| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to court costs; amending s. 938.01, F.S.; |
| 3 | increasing the court cost assessed against any person |
| 4 | convicted of violating a state penal or criminal statute |
| 5 | or convicted of violating a municipal or county ordinance; |
| 6 | deleting requirement that a person whose adjudication is |
| 7 | withheld under specified provisions is also liable for |
| 8 | such costs; increasing the amount deducted from every bond |
| 9 | estreature or forfeited bail bond related to such penal |
| 10 | statutes or ordinances which is remitted to the Department |
| 11 | of Revenue; revising the allocation of funds received from |
| 12 | the court costs and distributed to the Department of Law |
| 13 | Enforcement Criminal Justice Standards and Training Trust |
| 14 | Fund, the Department of Law Enforcement Operating Trust |
| 15 | Fund for the Criminal Justice Grant Program, and the |
| 16 | Department of Children and Family Services Domestic |
| 17 | Violence Trust Fund for the domestic violence program; |
| 18 | amending s. 938.30, F.S.; requiring defendants to pay all |
| 19 | outstanding criminal costs and fines prior to the court |
| 20 | entering an order to seal or expunge criminal history |
| 21 | records unless the court makes specified written findings; |
| 22 | amending s. 318.18, F.S., relating to civil penalties for |
| 23 | noncriminal traffic and boating infractions; conforming |
| 24 | provisions to changes made by the act; providing that a |
| 25 | person whose adjudication is withheld under specified |
| 26 | provisions is liable for a specified court cost; providing |
| 27 | an effective date. |
| 28 |
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| 29 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 30 |
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| 31 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 938.01, Florida |
| 32 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 33 | 938.01 Additional Court Cost Clearing Trust Fund.-- |
| 34 | (1) All courts created by Art. V of the State Constitution |
| 35 | shall, in addition to any fine or other penalty, require every |
| 36 | person convicted for violation of a state penal or criminal |
| 37 | statute or convicted for violation of a municipal or county |
| 38 | ordinance to pay $5 $3 as a court cost. Any person whose |
| 39 | adjudication is withheld pursuant to the provisions of s. |
| 40 | 318.14(9) or (10) shall also be liable for payment of such cost. |
| 41 | In addition, $5 $3 from every bond estreature or forfeited bail |
| 42 | bond related to such penal statutes or penal ordinances shall be |
| 43 | remitted to the Department of Revenue as described in this |
| 44 | subsection. However, no such assessment may be made against any |
| 45 | person convicted for violation of any state statute, municipal |
| 46 | ordinance, or county ordinance relating to the parking of |
| 47 | vehicles. |
| 48 | (a) All costs collected by the courts pursuant to this |
| 49 | subsection shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue in |
| 50 | accordance with administrative rules adopted by the executive |
| 51 | director of the Department of Revenue for deposit in the |
| 52 | Additional Court Cost Clearing Trust Fund. |
| 53 | 1. Except as provided in subparagraph 2., these funds and |
| 54 | the funds deposited in the Additional Court Cost Clearing Trust |
| 55 | Fund pursuant to s. 318.21(2)(c) shall be distributed as |
| 56 | follows: |
| 57 | a.1. Ninety-five and two-tenths Ninety-two percent to the |
| 58 | Department of Law Enforcement Criminal Justice Standards and |
| 59 | Training Trust Fund. |
| 60 | b.2. Three and seventy-eight one-hundredths Six and three- |
| 61 | tenths percent to the Department of Law Enforcement Operating |
| 62 | Trust Fund for the Criminal Justice Grant Program. |
| 63 | c.3. One and two one-hundredths and seven-tenths percent |
| 64 | to the Department of Children and Family Services Domestic |
| 65 | Violence Trust Fund for the domestic violence program pursuant |
| 66 | to s. 39.903(3). |
| 67 | 2. Notwithstanding subparagraph 1., the funds deposited in |
| 68 | the Additional Court Cost Clearing Trust Fund pursuant to s. |
| 69 | 318.21(2)(c) shall be distributed as follows: |
| 70 | a. Ninety-two percent to the Department of Law Enforcement |
| 71 | Criminal Justice Standards and Training Trust Fund. |
| 72 | b. Six and three-tenths percent to the Department of Law |
| 73 | Enforcement Operating Trust Fund for the Criminal Justice Grant |
| 74 | Program. |
| 75 | c. One and seven-tenths percent to the Department of |
| 76 | Children and Family Services Domestic Violence Trust Fund for |
| 77 | the domestic violence program pursuant to s. 39.903(3). |
| 78 | (b) All funds in the Department of Law Enforcement |
| 79 | Criminal Justice Standards and Training Trust Fund shall be |
| 80 | disbursed only in compliance with s. 943.25(9). |
| 81 | Section 2. Present subsection (12) of section 938.30, |
| 82 | Florida Statutes, is redesignated as subsection (13), and a new |
| 83 | subsection (12) is added to that section to read: |
| 84 | 938.30 Financial obligations in criminal cases; |
| 85 | supplementary proceedings.-- |
| 86 | (12) The court may not enter an order sealing or expunging |
| 87 | criminal history records under court rule, s. 943.0585, or s. |
| 88 | 943.059 until the person has paid all outstanding criminal costs |
| 89 | and fines assessed against the moving party, unless the court |
| 90 | makes written findings about the appropriateness of sealing or |
| 91 | expunging despite the outstanding costs and fines. |
| 92 | Section 3. Paragraph (d) of subsection (11) of section |
| 93 | 318.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 94 | 318.18 Amount of penalties.--The penalties required for a |
| 95 | noncriminal disposition pursuant to s. 318.14 or a criminal |
| 96 | offense listed in s. 318.17 are as follows: |
| 97 | (11) |
| 98 | (d) In addition to the court cost required under paragraph |
| 99 | (a), a $3 court cost must be paid for each noncriminal |
| 100 | infraction as provided in s. 318.14, and a $5 court cost must be |
| 101 | paid for each criminal offense listed in s. 318.17 to be |
| 102 | distributed as provided in s. 938.01. Any person whose |
| 103 | adjudication is withheld pursuant to the provisions of s. |
| 104 | 318.14(9) or (10) shall also be liable for payment of the |
| 105 | additional $3 court cost. and A $2 court cost as provided in s. |
| 106 | 938.15 must be paid for each infraction when assessed by a |
| 107 | municipality or county. |
| 108 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |