| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to growth management; amending s. |
| 3 | 163.3164, F.S.; redefining the term "financial |
| 4 | feasibility" to provide for school facilities that do not |
| 5 | meet concurrency requirements in a particular year; |
| 6 | amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; |
| 7 | amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; revising provisions relating |
| 8 | to the concurrency requirements for public facilities and |
| 9 | transportation facilities; providing for the designation |
| 10 | of certain geographic areas as transportation concurrency |
| 11 | exception areas; revising provisions relating to the |
| 12 | level-of-service standards for transportation; authorizing |
| 13 | a local government to adopt a lower level-of-service |
| 14 | standard under certain circumstances; revising provisions |
| 15 | relating to the calculation of the proportionate-share |
| 16 | contribution; providing definitions; providing for the |
| 17 | applicability and calculation of proportionate fair-share |
| 18 | mitigation; providing incentives for landowners or |
| 19 | developers who contribute or pay proportionate fair-share |
| 20 | mitigation; amending s. 163.3182, F.S.; revising |
| 21 | provisions relating to the creation of transportation |
| 22 | concurrency backlog authorities; requiring that each local |
| 23 | government adopt transportation concurrency backlog areas |
| 24 | as part of the capital improvements element of the local |
| 25 | comprehensive plan; amending s. 380.06, F.S.; revising |
| 26 | provisions relating to the preapplication procedures for |
| 27 | developments of regional impact; requiring that the levels |
| 28 | of service in the transportation methodology be the same |
| 29 | standards used to evaluate concurrency and proportionate- |
| 30 | share contributions; providing for a transportation |
| 31 | mobility fee; providing legislative findings and intent; |
| 32 | requiring that the Department of Community Affairs and the |
| 33 | Department of Transportation coordinate their independent |
| 34 | mobility fees studies to develop a methodology for a |
| 35 | mobility fee system; providing guidelines for developing |
| 36 | the methodology; requiring that the Secretary of Community |
| 37 | Affairs and the Secretary of Transportation submit joint |
| 38 | interim reports to the Legislature by specified dates; |
| 39 | requiring that the Department of Community Affairs develop |
| 40 | proposed amendments to chapter 9J-5, F.A.C., for |
| 41 | incorporating the mobility fee methodology; requiring that |
| 42 | the department submit the proposed amendments to the |
| 43 | Legislature for review by a specified date; providing for |
| 44 | future repeal of s. 163.3180, F.S., relating to |
| 45 | transportation concurrency requirements; requiring that |
| 46 | the Department of Transportation establish a |
| 47 | transportation methodology; requiring that such |
| 48 | methodology be completed and in use by a specified date; |
| 49 | providing an effective date. |
| 50 |
|
| 51 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 52 |
|
| 53 | Section 1. Subsection (32) of section 163.3164, Florida |
| 54 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 55 | 163.3164 Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
| 56 | Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this act: |
| 57 | (32) "Financial feasibility" means that sufficient |
| 58 | revenues are currently available or will be available from |
| 59 | committed funding sources for the first 3 years, or will be |
| 60 | available from committed or planned funding sources for years 4 |
| 61 | and 5, of a 5-year capital improvement schedule for financing |
| 62 | capital improvements, including such as ad valorem taxes, bonds, |
| 63 | state and federal funds, tax revenues, impact fees, and |
| 64 | developer contributions, which are adequate to fund the |
| 65 | projected costs of the capital improvements identified in the |
| 66 | comprehensive plan and necessary to ensure that adopted level- |
| 67 | of-service standards are achieved and maintained within the |
| 68 | period covered by the 5-year schedule of capital improvements. A |
| 69 | comprehensive plan or comprehensive plan amendment shall be |
| 70 | deemed financially feasible for transportation and school |
| 71 | facilities throughout the planning period addressed by the |
| 72 | capital improvements schedule if it can be demonstrated that the |
| 73 | existing or adopted level-of-service, whichever has the greater |
| 74 | maximum service volume, standards will be achieved and |
| 75 | maintained by the end of the planning period even if in a |
| 76 | particular year such improvements are not concurrent as required |
| 77 | by s. 163.3180. A comprehensive plan shall be deemed financially |
| 78 | feasible for school facilities throughout the planning period |
| 79 | addressed by the capital improvements schedule if it can be |
| 80 | demonstrated that the level-of-service standards will be |
| 81 | achieved and maintained by the end of the planning period even |
| 82 | if in a particular year such improvements are not concurrent as |
| 83 | required in s. 163.3180. |
| 84 | Section 2. Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section |
| 85 | 163.3177, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 86 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
| 87 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
| 88 | (3) |
| 89 | (e) At the discretion of the local government and |
| 90 | notwithstanding the requirements in of this subsection, a |
| 91 | comprehensive plan, as revised by an amendment to the plan's |
| 92 | future land use map, shall be deemed to be financially feasible |
| 93 | and to have achieved and maintained level-of-service standards |
| 94 | as required in by this section with respect to transportation |
| 95 | facilities if the amendment to the future land use map is |
| 96 | supported by a: |
| 97 | 1. Condition in a development order for a development of |
| 98 | regional impact or binding agreement that addresses |
| 99 | proportionate-share mitigation consistent with s. 163.3180(12); |
| 100 | or |
| 101 | 2. Binding agreement addressing proportionate fair-share |
| 102 | mitigation consistent with s. 163.3180(16)(h) s. 163.3180(16)(f) |
| 103 | and the property subject to the amendment to the future land use |
| 104 | map is located within an area designated in a comprehensive plan |
| 105 | for urban infill, urban redevelopment, downtown revitalization, |
| 106 | urban infill and redevelopment, or an urban service area. The |
| 107 | binding agreement must be based on the maximum amount of |
| 108 | development identified by the future land use map amendment or |
| 109 | as may be otherwise restricted through a special area plan |
| 110 | policy or map notation in the comprehensive plan. |
| 111 | Section 3. Subsections (1) through (12) and (14) through |
| 112 | (16) of section 163.3180, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
| 113 | subsection (18) is added to that section, to read: |
| 114 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
| 115 | (1) APPLICABILITY OF CONCURRENCY REQUIREMENT.-- |
| 116 | (a) Public facility types.--Sanitary sewer, solid waste, |
| 117 | drainage, potable water, parks and recreation, schools, and |
| 118 | transportation facilities, including mass transit, where |
| 119 | applicable, are the only public facilities and services subject |
| 120 | to the concurrency requirement on a statewide basis. Additional |
| 121 | public facilities and services are may not be made subject to |
| 122 | concurrency on a statewide basis without appropriate study and |
| 123 | approval by the Legislature; however, any local government may |
| 124 | extend the concurrency requirement so that it applies to apply |
| 125 | to additional public facilities within its jurisdiction. |
| 126 | (b) Transportation methodologies.--Local governments shall |
| 127 | use professionally accepted techniques for measuring level of |
| 128 | service for automobiles, bicycles, pedestrians, transit, and |
| 129 | trucks. These techniques may be used to evaluate increased |
| 130 | accessibility by multiple modes and reductions in vehicle miles |
| 131 | of travel in an area or zone. The state land planning agency and |
| 132 | the Department of Transportation shall develop methodologies to |
| 133 | assist local governments in implementing this multimodal level- |
| 134 | of-service analysis and. The Department of Community Affairs and |
| 135 | the Department of Transportation shall provide technical |
| 136 | assistance to local governments in applying the these |
| 137 | methodologies. |
| 138 | (2) PUBLIC FACILITY AVAILABILITY STANDARDS.-- |
| 139 | (a) Sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, adequate water |
| 140 | supply, and potable water facilities.--Consistent with public |
| 141 | health and safety, sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, |
| 142 | adequate water supplies, and potable water facilities shall be |
| 143 | in place and available to serve new development no later than |
| 144 | the date on which issuance by the local government issues of a |
| 145 | certificate of occupancy or its functional equivalent. Before |
| 146 | approving Prior to approval of a building permit or its |
| 147 | functional equivalent, the local government shall consult with |
| 148 | the applicable water supplier to determine whether adequate |
| 149 | water supplies to serve the new development will be available by |
| 150 | no later than the anticipated date of issuance by the local |
| 151 | government of the a certificate of occupancy or its functional |
| 152 | equivalent. A local government may meet the concurrency |
| 153 | requirement for sanitary sewer through the use of onsite sewage |
| 154 | treatment and disposal systems approved by the Department of |
| 155 | Health to serve new development. |
| 156 | (b) Parks and recreation facilities.--Consistent with the |
| 157 | public welfare, and except as otherwise provided in this |
| 158 | section, parks and recreation facilities to serve new |
| 159 | development shall be in place or under actual construction |
| 160 | within no later than 1 year after issuance by the local |
| 161 | government issues of a certificate of occupancy or its |
| 162 | functional equivalent. However, the acreage for such facilities |
| 163 | must shall be dedicated or be acquired by the local government |
| 164 | before it issues prior to issuance by the local government of |
| 165 | the a certificate of occupancy or its functional equivalent, or |
| 166 | funds in the amount of the developer's fair share shall be |
| 167 | committed no later than the date on which the local government |
| 168 | approves commencement of government's approval to commence |
| 169 | construction. |
| 170 | (c) Transportation facilities.--Consistent with the public |
| 171 | welfare, and except as otherwise provided in this section, |
| 172 | transportation facilities needed to serve new development must |
| 173 | shall be in place or under actual construction within 3 years |
| 174 | after the local government approves a building permit or its |
| 175 | functional equivalent that results in traffic generation. |
| 176 | (3) ESTABLISHING LEVEL-OF-SERVICE STANDARDS.--Governmental |
| 177 | entities that are not responsible for providing, financing, |
| 178 | operating, or regulating public facilities needed to serve |
| 179 | development may not establish binding level-of-service standards |
| 180 | to apply to on governmental entities that do bear those |
| 181 | responsibilities. This subsection does not limit the authority |
| 182 | of any agency to recommend or make objections, recommendations, |
| 183 | comments, or determinations during reviews conducted under s. |
| 184 | 163.3184. |
| 185 | (4) APPLICATION OF CONCURRENCY TO PUBLIC FACILITIES.-- |
| 186 | (a) State and other public facilities.--The concurrency |
| 187 | requirement as implemented in local comprehensive plans applies |
| 188 | to state and other public facilities and development to the same |
| 189 | extent that it applies to all other facilities and development, |
| 190 | as provided by law. |
| 191 | (b) Public transit facilities.--The concurrency |
| 192 | requirement as implemented in local comprehensive plans does not |
| 193 | apply to public transit facilities. For the purposes of this |
| 194 | paragraph, public transit facilities include transit stations |
| 195 | and terminals; transit station parking; park-and-ride lots; |
| 196 | intermodal public transit connection or transfer facilities; |
| 197 | fixed bus, guideway, and rail stations; and airport passenger |
| 198 | terminals and concourses, air cargo facilities, and hangars for |
| 199 | the maintenance or storage of aircraft. As used in this |
| 200 | paragraph, the terms "terminals" and "transit facilities" do not |
| 201 | include seaports or commercial or residential development |
| 202 | constructed in conjunction with a public transit facility. |
| 203 | (c) Infill and redevelopment areas.--The concurrency |
| 204 | requirement, except as it relates to transportation facilities |
| 205 | and public schools, as implemented in local government |
| 206 | comprehensive plans, may be waived by a local government for |
| 207 | urban infill and redevelopment areas designated pursuant to s. |
| 208 | 163.2517 if such a waiver does not endanger public health or |
| 209 | safety as defined by the local government in the its local |
| 210 | government's government comprehensive plan. The waiver must |
| 211 | shall be adopted as a plan amendment using pursuant to the |
| 212 | process set forth in s. 163.3187(3)(a). A local government may |
| 213 | grant a concurrency exception pursuant to subsection (5) for |
| 214 | transportation facilities located within these urban infill and |
| 215 | redevelopment areas. |
| 216 | (5) COUNTERVAILING PLANNING AND PUBLIC POLICY GOALS.-- |
| 217 | (a) Legislative findings.--The Legislature finds that |
| 218 | under limited circumstances dealing with transportation |
| 219 | facilities, countervailing planning and public policy goals may |
| 220 | come into conflict with the requirement that adequate public |
| 221 | transportation facilities and services be available concurrent |
| 222 | with the impacts of such development. The Legislature further |
| 223 | finds that often the unintended result of the concurrency |
| 224 | requirement for transportation facilities is often the |
| 225 | discouragement of urban infill development, infill, and |
| 226 | redevelopment. Such unintended results directly conflict with |
| 227 | the goals and policies of the state comprehensive plan and the |
| 228 | intent of this part. The Legislature finds that in urban areas |
| 229 | transportation cannot be effectively managed and mobility cannot |
| 230 | be improved solely through the expansion of roadway capacity, |
| 231 | that in many urban areas the expansion of roadway capacity is |
| 232 | not always physically or financially possible, and that a range |
| 233 | of transportation alternatives are essential to satisfy mobility |
| 234 | needs, reduce congestion, and achieve healthy, vibrant areas. |
| 235 | Therefore, exceptions from the concurrency requirement for |
| 236 | transportation facilities may be granted as provided in by this |
| 237 | subsection. |
| 238 | (b) Geographic applicability of transportation concurrency |
| 239 | exception areas.-- |
| 240 | 1. Transportation concurrency exception areas are |
| 241 | established within geographic areas that are designated in a |
| 242 | local comprehensive plan for urban infill development, urban |
| 243 | redevelopment, downtown revitalization, or urban infill and |
| 244 | redevelopment under s. 163.2517. Areas that are designated as |
| 245 | such in a future local comprehensive plan shall be |
| 246 | transportation concurrency exception areas; however, the local |
| 247 | government shall implement long-term strategies to support and |
| 248 | fund mobility within the designated exception area, including |
| 249 | alternative modes of transportation. |
| 250 | 2. A local government may grant an exception from the |
| 251 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities if the |
| 252 | proposed development is otherwise consistent with the adopted |
| 253 | local government comprehensive plan and: |
| 254 | a. Is a project that promotes public transportation; or |
| 255 | b. Is located within an area designated in the |
| 256 | comprehensive plan as for: |
| 257 | 1. Urban infill development; |
| 258 | 2. Urban redevelopment; |
| 259 | 3. Downtown revitalization; |
| 260 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
| 261 | 5. an urban service area specifically designated as a |
| 262 | transportation concurrency exception area, which includes lands |
| 263 | appropriate for compact, contiguous urban development, which |
| 264 | does not exceed the amount of land needed to accommodate the |
| 265 | projected population growth at densities consistent with the |
| 266 | adopted comprehensive plan within the 10-year planning period, |
| 267 | and which is served or is planned to be served with public |
| 268 | facilities and services as provided by the capital improvements |
| 269 | element; or. |
| 270 | c. Is an agricultural enclave, as defined in s. |
| 271 | 163.3164(33), which is located within a transportation |
| 272 | concurrency backlog area. |
| 273 | (c) Projects that have special part-time demands.--The |
| 274 | Legislature also finds that developments located within urban |
| 275 | infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban service areas, or |
| 276 | downtown revitalization areas or areas designated as urban |
| 277 | infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517, which pose |
| 278 | only special part-time demands on the transportation system, are |
| 279 | exempt should be excepted from the concurrency requirement for |
| 280 | transportation facilities. A special part-time demand is one |
| 281 | that does not have more than 200 scheduled events during any |
| 282 | calendar year and does not affect the 100 highest traffic volume |
| 283 | hours. |
| 284 | (d) Establishment of transportation concurrency exception |
| 285 | areas.--A local government that adopts transportation |
| 286 | concurrency exception areas under subparagraph (b)2. shall: |
| 287 | 1. Establish guidelines in the comprehensive plan for |
| 288 | granting transportation concurrency exceptions, the exceptions |
| 289 | authorized in paragraphs (b) and (c) and subsections (7) and |
| 290 | (15) which must be consistent with and support a comprehensive |
| 291 | strategy adopted in the plan to promote and facilitate |
| 292 | development consistent with the planning and public policy goals |
| 293 | upon which the establishment of the concurrency exception areas |
| 294 | was predicated the purpose of the exceptions. |
| 295 | 2.(e) The local government shall Adopt into the plan and |
| 296 | Implement long-term strategies to support and fund mobility |
| 297 | within the designated exception area, including alternative |
| 298 | modes of transportation. The plan amendment must also |
| 299 | demonstrate how strategies will support the purpose of the |
| 300 | exception and how mobility within the designated exception area |
| 301 | will be provided. In addition, the strategies must address urban |
| 302 | design; appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and |
| 303 | density; and network connectivity plans needed to promote urban |
| 304 | infill, redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The |
| 305 | comprehensive plan amendment designating the concurrency |
| 306 | exception area must be accompanied by data and analysis |
| 307 | justifying the size of the area. |
| 308 | 3.(f) Before designating Prior to the designation of a |
| 309 | transportation concurrency exception area pursuant to |
| 310 | subparagraph (b)2., consult with the state land planning agency |
| 311 | and the Department of Transportation shall be consulted by the |
| 312 | local government to assess the impact that the proposed |
| 313 | exception area is expected to have on the adopted level-of- |
| 314 | service standards established for Strategic Intermodal System |
| 315 | facilities, as defined in s. 339.64, and roadway facilities |
| 316 | funded in accordance with s. 339.2819 and. Further, the local |
| 317 | government shall, in consultation with the state land planning |
| 318 | agency and the Department of Transportation, develop a plan to |
| 319 | mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System. |
| 320 | 4. Meet with adjacent jurisdictions that may be impacted |
| 321 | by the designation and discuss strategies for minimizing the |
| 322 | impacts., including, if appropriate, the development of a long- |
| 323 | term concurrency management system pursuant to subsection (9) |
| 324 | and s. 163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions may be available only |
| 325 | within the specific geographic area of the jurisdiction |
| 326 | designated in the plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, any affected |
| 327 | person may challenge a plan amendment establishing these |
| 328 | guidelines and the areas within which an exception could be |
| 329 | granted. |
| 330 | (g) Transportation concurrency exception areas existing |
| 331 | prior to July 1, 2005, must, at a minimum, meet the provisions |
| 332 | of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the |
| 333 | comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
| 334 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. |
| 335 | (6) DE MINIMIS IMPACT.--The Legislature finds that a de |
| 336 | minimis impact is consistent with this part. A de minimis impact |
| 337 | is an impact that does would not affect more than 1 percent of |
| 338 | the maximum volume at the adopted level of service of the |
| 339 | affected transportation facility as determined by the local |
| 340 | government. An No impact is not will be de minimis if the sum of |
| 341 | existing roadway volumes and the projected volumes from approved |
| 342 | projects on a transportation facility exceeds would exceed 110 |
| 343 | percent of the maximum volume at the adopted level of service of |
| 344 | the affected transportation facility; provided however, the that |
| 345 | an impact of a single family home on an existing lot is will |
| 346 | constitute a de minimis impact on all roadways regardless of the |
| 347 | level of the deficiency of the roadway. Further, an no impact is |
| 348 | not will be de minimis if it exceeds would exceed the adopted |
| 349 | level-of-service standard of any affected designated hurricane |
| 350 | evacuation routes. Each local government shall maintain |
| 351 | sufficient records to ensure that the 110-percent criterion is |
| 352 | not exceeded. Each local government shall submit annually, with |
| 353 | its updated capital improvements element, a summary of the de |
| 354 | minimis records. If the state land planning agency determines |
| 355 | that the 110-percent criterion has been exceeded, the state land |
| 356 | planning agency shall notify the local government of the |
| 357 | exceedance and that no further de minimis exceptions for the |
| 358 | applicable roadway may be granted until such time as the volume |
| 359 | is reduced below the 110 percent. The local government shall |
| 360 | provide proof of this reduction to the state land planning |
| 361 | agency before issuing further de minimis exceptions. |
| 362 | (7) CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT AREAS.--In order to promote |
| 363 | urban development and infill development and redevelopment, one |
| 364 | or more transportation concurrency management areas may be |
| 365 | designated in a local government comprehensive plan. A |
| 366 | transportation concurrency management area must be a compact |
| 367 | geographic area that has with an existing network of roads where |
| 368 | multiple, viable alternative travel paths or modes are available |
| 369 | for common trips. A local government may establish an areawide |
| 370 | level-of-service standard for such a transportation concurrency |
| 371 | management area based upon an analysis that provides for a |
| 372 | justification for the areawide level of service, how urban |
| 373 | infill development, infill, and or redevelopment will be |
| 374 | promoted, and how mobility will be accomplished within the |
| 375 | transportation concurrency management area. Before Prior to the |
| 376 | designation of a concurrency management area is designated, the |
| 377 | local government shall consult with the state land planning |
| 378 | agency and the Department of Transportation shall be consulted |
| 379 | by the local government to assess the impact that the proposed |
| 380 | concurrency management area is expected to have on the adopted |
| 381 | level-of-service standards established for Strategic Intermodal |
| 382 | System facilities, as defined in s. 339.64, and roadway |
| 383 | facilities funded in accordance with s. 339.2819. Further, the |
| 384 | local government shall, in cooperation with the state land |
| 385 | planning agency and the Department of Transportation, develop a |
| 386 | plan to mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System, |
| 387 | including, if appropriate, the development of a long-term |
| 388 | concurrency management system pursuant to subsection (9) and s. |
| 389 | 163.3177(3)(d). Transportation concurrency management areas |
| 390 | existing prior to July 1, 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the |
| 391 | provisions of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of |
| 392 | the comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
| 393 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. The state land planning |
| 394 | agency shall amend chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, to |
| 395 | be consistent with this subsection. |
| 396 | (8) URBAN REDEVELOPMENT.--When assessing the |
| 397 | transportation impacts of proposed urban redevelopment within an |
| 398 | established existing urban service area, 150 110 percent of the |
| 399 | actual transportation impact caused by the previously existing |
| 400 | development must be reserved for the redevelopment, even if the |
| 401 | previously existing development had has a lesser or nonexisting |
| 402 | impact pursuant to the calculations of the local government. |
| 403 | Redevelopment requiring less than 150 110 percent of the |
| 404 | previously existing capacity shall not be prohibited due to the |
| 405 | reduction of transportation levels of service below the adopted |
| 406 | standards. This does not preclude the appropriate assessment of |
| 407 | fees or accounting for the impacts within the concurrency |
| 408 | management system and capital improvements program of the |
| 409 | affected local government. This subsection paragraph does not |
| 410 | affect local government requirements for appropriate development |
| 411 | permits. |
| 412 | (9) LONG-TERM CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT.-- |
| 413 | (a) Each local government may adopt, as a part of its |
| 414 | plan, long-term transportation and school concurrency management |
| 415 | systems that have with a planning period of up to 10 years for |
| 416 | specially designated districts or areas where significant |
| 417 | backlogs exist. The plan may include interim level-of-service |
| 418 | standards on certain facilities and must shall rely on the local |
| 419 | government's schedule of capital improvements for up to 10 years |
| 420 | as a basis for issuing development orders authorizing the that |
| 421 | authorize commencement of construction in the these designated |
| 422 | districts or areas. The concurrency management system must be |
| 423 | designed to correct existing deficiencies and set priorities for |
| 424 | addressing backlogged facilities. The concurrency management |
| 425 | system must be financially feasible and consistent with other |
| 426 | portions of the adopted local plan, including the future land |
| 427 | use map. |
| 428 | (b) If a local government has a transportation or school |
| 429 | facility backlog for existing development which cannot be |
| 430 | adequately addressed in a 10-year plan, the state land planning |
| 431 | agency may allow the local government it to develop a plan and |
| 432 | long-term schedule of capital improvements covering up to 15 |
| 433 | years for good and sufficient cause. The state land planning |
| 434 | agency's determination must be, based on a general comparison |
| 435 | between the that local government and all other similarly |
| 436 | situated local jurisdictions, using the following factors: |
| 437 | 1. The extent of the backlog. |
| 438 | 2. For roads, whether the backlog is on local or state |
| 439 | roads. |
| 440 | 3. The cost of eliminating the backlog. |
| 441 | 4. The local government's tax and other revenue-raising |
| 442 | efforts. |
| 443 | (c) The local government may issue approvals to commence |
| 444 | construction notwithstanding this section, consistent with and |
| 445 | in areas that are subject to a long-term concurrency management |
| 446 | system. |
| 447 | (d) If the local government adopts a long-term concurrency |
| 448 | management system, it must evaluate the system periodically. At |
| 449 | a minimum, the local government must assess its progress toward |
| 450 | improving levels of service within the long-term concurrency |
| 451 | management district or area in the evaluation and appraisal |
| 452 | report and determine any changes that are necessary to |
| 453 | accelerate progress in meeting acceptable levels of service. |
| 454 | (10) TRANSPORTATION LEVEL-OF-SERVICE STANDARDS.--With |
| 455 | regard to roadway facilities on the Strategic Intermodal System |
| 456 | which are designated in accordance with s. 339.63 ss. 339.61, |
| 457 | 339.62, 339.63, and 339.64, the Florida Intrastate Highway |
| 458 | System as defined in s. 338.001, and roadway facilities funded |
| 459 | in accordance with s. 339.2819, local governments shall adopt |
| 460 | the level-of-service standard established by the Department of |
| 461 | Transportation by rule; however, if a project involves qualified |
| 462 | jobs created and certified by the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
| 463 | Economic Development or if the project is a nonresidential |
| 464 | project located within an area designated by the Governor as a |
| 465 | rural area of critical economic concern under s. 288.0656(7), |
| 466 | the affected local government, after consulting with the |
| 467 | Department of Transportation, may adopt into its comprehensive |
| 468 | plan a lower level-of-service standard than the standard adopted |
| 469 | by the Department of Transportation. The lower level-of-service |
| 470 | standard shall apply only to a project meeting this exception |
| 471 | and the adopted level-of-service standard shall otherwise apply. |
| 472 | For all other roads on the State Highway System, local |
| 473 | governments shall establish an adequate level-of-service |
| 474 | standard that need not be consistent with any level-of-service |
| 475 | standard established by the Department of Transportation. In |
| 476 | establishing adequate level-of-service standards for any |
| 477 | arterial roads, or collector roads as appropriate, which |
| 478 | traverse multiple jurisdictions, local governments shall |
| 479 | consider compatibility with the roadway facility's adopted |
| 480 | level-of-service standards in adjacent jurisdictions. Each local |
| 481 | government within a county shall use a professionally accepted |
| 482 | methodology for measuring impacts on transportation facilities |
| 483 | for the purposes of implementing its concurrency management |
| 484 | system. Counties are encouraged to coordinate with adjacent |
| 485 | counties, and local governments within a county are encouraged |
| 486 | to coordinate, for the purpose of using common methodologies for |
| 487 | measuring impacts on transportation facilities and for the |
| 488 | purpose of implementing their concurrency management systems. |
| 489 | (11) LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.--In order to limit a local |
| 490 | government's the liability of local governments, the a local |
| 491 | government shall may allow a landowner to proceed with the |
| 492 | development of a specific parcel of land notwithstanding a |
| 493 | failure of the development to satisfy transportation |
| 494 | concurrency, if when all the following factors are shown to |
| 495 | exist: |
| 496 | (a) The local government having with jurisdiction over the |
| 497 | property has adopted a local comprehensive plan that is in |
| 498 | compliance. |
| 499 | (b) The proposed development is would be consistent with |
| 500 | the future land use designation for the specific property and |
| 501 | with pertinent portions of the adopted local plan, as determined |
| 502 | by the local government. |
| 503 | (c) The local plan includes a financially feasible capital |
| 504 | improvements element that provides for transportation facilities |
| 505 | adequate to serve the proposed development, and the local |
| 506 | government has not implemented that element. |
| 507 | (d) The local government has provided a means for |
| 508 | assessing by which the landowner for will be assessed a fair |
| 509 | share of the cost of providing the transportation facilities |
| 510 | necessary to serve the proposed development. |
| 511 | (e) The landowner has made a binding commitment to the |
| 512 | local government to pay the fair share of the cost of providing |
| 513 | the transportation facilities to serve the proposed development. |
| 514 | (12) REGIONAL IMPACT PROPORTIONATE-SHARE CONTRIBUTION.-- |
| 515 | (a) A development of regional impact satisfies may satisfy |
| 516 | the transportation concurrency requirements of the local |
| 517 | comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency |
| 518 | management system, and s. 380.06 by paying payment of a |
| 519 | proportionate-share contribution for local and regionally |
| 520 | significant traffic impacts, if: |
| 521 | 1.(a) The development of regional impact which, based on |
| 522 | its location or mix of land uses, is designed to encourage |
| 523 | pedestrian or other nonautomotive modes of transportation; |
| 524 | 2.(b) The proportionate-share contribution for local and |
| 525 | regionally significant traffic impacts is sufficient to pay for |
| 526 | one or more required mobility improvements that will benefit the |
| 527 | network of a regionally significant transportation facilities |
| 528 | facility; |
| 529 | 3.(c) The owner and developer of the development of |
| 530 | regional impact pays or assures payment of the proportionate- |
| 531 | share contribution; and |
| 532 | 4.(d) If The regionally significant transportation |
| 533 | facility to be constructed or improved is under the maintenance |
| 534 | authority of a governmental entity, as defined by s. 334.03(12), |
| 535 | other than the local government having with jurisdiction over |
| 536 | the development of regional impact, the developer must is |
| 537 | required to enter into a binding and legally enforceable |
| 538 | commitment to transfer funds to the governmental entity having |
| 539 | maintenance authority or to otherwise assure construction or |
| 540 | improvement of the facility. |
| 541 | (b) The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to |
| 542 | any transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this |
| 543 | subsection and the local comprehensive plan., but, for the |
| 544 | purposes of this subsection, |
| 545 | 1. The amount of the proportionate-share contribution |
| 546 | shall be calculated as follows: |
| 547 | a. The determination of significantly affected roadways |
| 548 | shall be based upon the cumulative number of trips from the |
| 549 | previously approved stage or phase of development and the |
| 550 | proposed new stage or phase of development expected to reach |
| 551 | roadways during the peak hour at from the complete buildout of a |
| 552 | stage or phase being approved. |
| 553 | b. For significantly affected roadways, the developer's |
| 554 | proportionate share shall be based solely upon the number of |
| 555 | trips from the proposed new stage or phase being approved which |
| 556 | would exceed the peak hour maximum service volume of the roadway |
| 557 | at the adopted or existing level of service, whichever has the |
| 558 | greater maximum service volume, divided by the change in the |
| 559 | peak hour maximum service volume of the roadways resulting from |
| 560 | the construction of an improvement necessary to maintain the |
| 561 | adopted or existing level of service, whichever has the greater |
| 562 | maximum service volume. |
| 563 | 2. The calculated proportionate-share contribution shall |
| 564 | be multiplied by the construction cost, at the time of developer |
| 565 | payment, of the improvement necessary to maintain the adopted or |
| 566 | existing level of service, whichever has the greater maximum |
| 567 | service volume, in order to determine the proportionate-share |
| 568 | contribution. For purposes of this subparagraph subsection, the |
| 569 | term "construction cost" includes all associated costs of the |
| 570 | improvement. |
| 571 | 3. Proportionate-share mitigation shall be limited to |
| 572 | ensure that a development of regional impact meeting the |
| 573 | requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact on the |
| 574 | transportation system but is not responsible for the additional |
| 575 | cost of reducing or eliminating backlogs. |
| 576 | 4. A developer shall not be required to fund or construct |
| 577 | proportionate-share mitigation that is more extensive than |
| 578 | mitigation necessary to offset the impact of the development |
| 579 | project under review. |
| 580 | 5. Proportionate-share mitigation shall be applied as a |
| 581 | credit against any transportation impact fees or exactions |
| 582 | assessed for the traffic impacts of a development. |
| 583 | 6. Proportionate-share mitigation may be directed toward |
| 584 | one or more specific transportation improvements reasonably |
| 585 | related to the mobility demands created by the development and |
| 586 | such improvements may address one or more modes of |
| 587 | transportation. |
| 588 | 7. The payment for such improvements that significantly |
| 589 | benefit the impacted transportation system satisfies concurrency |
| 590 | requirements as a mitigation of the development's stage or phase |
| 591 | impacts upon the overall transportation system even if there |
| 592 | remains a failure of concurrency on other impacted facilities. |
| 593 | (c) As used in this subsection, the term: |
| 594 | 1. "Backlog" or "backlogged transportation facility" means |
| 595 | a facility or facilities on which the adopted level-of-service |
| 596 | standard is exceeded by the existing trips, plus background |
| 597 | trips. |
| 598 | 2. "Background trips" means trips from sources other than |
| 599 | the development project under review that are forecasted by |
| 600 | established traffic standards, including, but not limited to, |
| 601 | traffic modeling, to be coincident with the particular stage or |
| 602 | phase of development under review. |
| 603 | |
| 604 | This subsection also applies to Florida Quality Developments |
| 605 | pursuant to s. 380.061 and to detailed specific area plans |
| 606 | implementing optional sector plans pursuant to s. 163.3245. |
| 607 | (14) RULEMAKING AUTHORITY.--The state land planning agency |
| 608 | shall, by October 1, 1998, adopt by rule minimum criteria for |
| 609 | the review and determination of compliance of a public school |
| 610 | facilities element adopted by a local government for purposes of |
| 611 | the imposition of school concurrency. |
| 612 | (15) MULTIMODAL DISTRICTS.-- |
| 613 | (a) Multimodal transportation districts may be established |
| 614 | under a local government comprehensive plan in areas delineated |
| 615 | on the future land use map for which the local comprehensive |
| 616 | plan assigns secondary priority to vehicle mobility and primary |
| 617 | priority to assuring a safe, comfortable, and attractive |
| 618 | pedestrian environment, with convenient interconnection to |
| 619 | transit. Such districts must incorporate community design |
| 620 | features that will reduce the number of automobile trips or |
| 621 | vehicle miles of travel and will support an integrated, |
| 622 | multimodal transportation system. Before Prior to the |
| 623 | designation of multimodal transportation districts, the |
| 624 | Department of Transportation shall, in consultation with be |
| 625 | consulted by the local government, to assess the impact that the |
| 626 | proposed multimodal district area is expected to have on the |
| 627 | adopted level-of-service standards established for Strategic |
| 628 | Intermodal System facilities, as provided in s. 339.63 defined |
| 629 | in s. 339.64, and roadway facilities funded in accordance with |
| 630 | s. 339.2819. Further, the local government shall, in cooperation |
| 631 | with the Department of Transportation, develop a plan to |
| 632 | mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System, |
| 633 | including the development of a long-term concurrency management |
| 634 | system pursuant to subsection (9) and s. 163.3177(3)(d). |
| 635 | Multimodal transportation districts existing prior to July 1, |
| 636 | 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the provisions of this section |
| 637 | by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the comprehensive plan update |
| 638 | pursuant to the evaluation and appraisal report, whichever |
| 639 | occurs last. |
| 640 | (b) Community design elements of such a multimodal |
| 641 | transportation district include: |
| 642 | 1. A complementary mix and range of land uses, including |
| 643 | educational, recreational, and cultural uses; |
| 644 | 2. Interconnected networks of streets designed to |
| 645 | encourage walking and bicycling, with traffic-calming where |
| 646 | desirable; |
| 647 | 3. Appropriate densities and intensities of use within |
| 648 | walking distance of transit stops; |
| 649 | 4. Daily activities within walking distance of residences, |
| 650 | allowing independence to persons who do not drive; and |
| 651 | 5. Public uses, streets, and squares that are safe, |
| 652 | comfortable, and attractive for the pedestrian, with adjoining |
| 653 | buildings open to the street and with parking not interfering |
| 654 | with pedestrian, transit, automobile, and truck travel modes. |
| 655 | (c) Local governments may establish multimodal level-of- |
| 656 | service standards that rely primarily on nonvehicular modes of |
| 657 | transportation within the district, if when justified by an |
| 658 | analysis demonstrating that the existing and planned community |
| 659 | design will provide an adequate level of mobility within the |
| 660 | district based upon professionally accepted multimodal level-of- |
| 661 | service methodologies. The analysis must also demonstrate that |
| 662 | the capital improvements required to promote community design |
| 663 | are financially feasible over the development or redevelopment |
| 664 | timeframe for the district and that community design features |
| 665 | within the district provide convenient interconnection for a |
| 666 | multimodal transportation system. Local governments may issue |
| 667 | development permits in reliance upon all planned community |
| 668 | design capital improvements that are financially feasible over |
| 669 | the development or redevelopment timeframe for the district, |
| 670 | regardless of without regard to the period of time between |
| 671 | development or redevelopment and the scheduled construction of |
| 672 | the capital improvements. A determination of financial |
| 673 | feasibility shall be based upon currently available funding or |
| 674 | funding sources that could reasonably be expected to become |
| 675 | available over the planning period. |
| 676 | (d) Local governments may reduce impact fees or local |
| 677 | access fees for development within multimodal transportation |
| 678 | districts based on the reduction of vehicle trips per household |
| 679 | or vehicle miles of travel expected from the development pattern |
| 680 | planned for the district. |
| 681 | (e) By December 1, 2007, The Department of Transportation, |
| 682 | in consultation with the state land planning agency and |
| 683 | interested local governments, may designate a study area for |
| 684 | conducting a pilot project to determine the benefits of and |
| 685 | barriers to establishing a regional multimodal transportation |
| 686 | concurrency district that extends over more than one local |
| 687 | government jurisdiction. If designated: |
| 688 | 1. The study area must be in a county that has a |
| 689 | population of at least 1,000 persons per square mile, be within |
| 690 | an urban service area, and have the consent of the local |
| 691 | governments within the study area. The Department of |
| 692 | Transportation and the state land planning agency shall provide |
| 693 | technical assistance. |
| 694 | 2. The local governments within the study area and the |
| 695 | Department of Transportation, in consultation with the state |
| 696 | land planning agency, shall cooperatively create a multimodal |
| 697 | transportation plan that meets the requirements in of this |
| 698 | section. The multimodal transportation plan must include viable |
| 699 | local funding options and incorporate community design features, |
| 700 | including a range of mixed land uses and densities and |
| 701 | intensities, which will reduce the number of automobile trips or |
| 702 | vehicle miles of travel while supporting an integrated, |
| 703 | multimodal transportation system. |
| 704 | 3. In order to effectuate the multimodal transportation |
| 705 | concurrency district, participating local governments may adopt |
| 706 | appropriate comprehensive plan amendments. |
| 707 | 4. The Department of Transportation, in consultation with |
| 708 | the state land planning agency, shall submit a report by March |
| 709 | 1, 2009, to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the |
| 710 | Speaker of the House of Representatives on the status of the |
| 711 | pilot project. The report must identify any factors that support |
| 712 | or limit the creation and success of a regional multimodal |
| 713 | transportation district including intergovernmental |
| 714 | coordination. |
| 715 | (16) PROPORTIONATE FAIR-SHARE MITIGATION.--It is the |
| 716 | intent of the Legislature to provide a method by which the |
| 717 | impacts of development on transportation facilities can be |
| 718 | mitigated by the cooperative efforts of the public and private |
| 719 | sectors. The methodology used to calculate proportionate fair- |
| 720 | share mitigation shall be calculated as follows: mitigation |
| 721 | under this section shall be as provided for in subsection (12). |
| 722 | (a) The determination of significantly affected roadways |
| 723 | shall be based upon the cumulative number of trips from the |
| 724 | previously approved stage or phase of development and the |
| 725 | proposed new stage or phase of development expected to reach |
| 726 | roadways during the peak hour at the complete buildout of a |
| 727 | stage or phase being approved. |
| 728 | (b) For significantly affected roadways, the developer's |
| 729 | proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be based solely upon |
| 730 | the number of trips from the proposed new stage or phase being |
| 731 | approved which would exceed the peak hour maximum service volume |
| 732 | of the roadway at the adopted or existing level of service, |
| 733 | whichever has the greater maximum service volume, divided by the |
| 734 | change in the peak hour maximum service volume of the roadways |
| 735 | resulting from the construction of an improvement necessary to |
| 736 | maintain the adopted or existing level of service, whichever has |
| 737 | the greater maximum service volume. |
| 738 | (c)(a) By December 1, 2006, Each local government shall |
| 739 | adopt by ordinance a methodology for assessing proportionate |
| 740 | fair-share mitigation options consistent with this section. By |
| 741 | December 1, 2005, the Department of Transportation shall develop |
| 742 | a model transportation concurrency management ordinance with |
| 743 | methodologies for assessing proportionate fair-share mitigation |
| 744 | options. |
| 745 | (d)(b)1. In its transportation concurrency management |
| 746 | system, a local government shall, by December 1, 2006, include |
| 747 | methodologies that will be applied to calculate proportionate |
| 748 | fair-share mitigation. A developer may choose to satisfy all |
| 749 | transportation concurrency requirements by contributing or |
| 750 | paying proportionate fair-share mitigation if transportation |
| 751 | facilities or facility segments identified as mitigation for |
| 752 | traffic impacts are specifically identified for funding in the |
| 753 | 5-year schedule of capital improvements in the capital |
| 754 | improvements element of the local plan or the long-term |
| 755 | concurrency management system or if such contributions or |
| 756 | payments to such facilities or segments are reflected in the 5- |
| 757 | year schedule of capital improvements in the next regularly |
| 758 | scheduled update of the capital improvements element. Updates to |
| 759 | the 5-year capital improvements element which reflect |
| 760 | proportionate fair-share contributions may not be found not in |
| 761 | compliance based on ss. 163.3164(32) and 163.3177(3) if |
| 762 | additional contributions, payments or funding sources are |
| 763 | reasonably anticipated during a period not to exceed 10 years to |
| 764 | fully mitigate impacts on the transportation facilities. |
| 765 | 2. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be applied as |
| 766 | a credit against all transportation impact fees or any exactions |
| 767 | assessed for the traffic impacts of a development to the extent |
| 768 | that all or a portion of the proportionate fair-share mitigation |
| 769 | is used to address the same capital infrastructure improvements |
| 770 | contemplated by the local government's impact fee ordinance. |
| 771 | (e)(c) Proportionate fair-share mitigation includes, |
| 772 | without limitation, separately or collectively, private funds, |
| 773 | contributions of land, or and construction and contribution of |
| 774 | facilities and may include public funds as determined by the |
| 775 | local government. Proportionate fair-share mitigation may be |
| 776 | directed toward one or more specific transportation improvements |
| 777 | reasonably related to the mobility demands created by the |
| 778 | development and such improvements may address one or more modes |
| 779 | of travel. The fair market value of the proportionate fair-share |
| 780 | mitigation may shall not differ based on the form of mitigation. |
| 781 | A local government may not require a development to pay more |
| 782 | than its proportionate fair-share contribution regardless of the |
| 783 | method of mitigation. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall |
| 784 | be limited to ensure that a development meeting the requirements |
| 785 | of this section mitigates its impact on the transportation |
| 786 | system but is not responsible for the additional cost of |
| 787 | reducing or eliminating backlogs. |
| 788 | (f)(d) This subsection does not require a local government |
| 789 | to approve a development that is not otherwise qualified for |
| 790 | approval pursuant to the applicable local comprehensive plan and |
| 791 | land development regulations; however, a development that |
| 792 | satisfies the requirements of s. 163.3180 shall not be denied on |
| 793 | the basis of a failure to mitigate its transportation impacts |
| 794 | under the local comprehensive plan or land development |
| 795 | regulations. This paragraph does not limit a local government |
| 796 | from imposing lawfully adopted transportation impact fees. |
| 797 | (g)(e) Mitigation for development impacts to facilities on |
| 798 | the Strategic Intermodal System made pursuant to this subsection |
| 799 | requires the concurrence of the Department of Transportation. |
| 800 | (h)(f) If the funds in an adopted 5-year capital |
| 801 | improvements element are insufficient to fully fund construction |
| 802 | of a transportation improvement required by the local |
| 803 | government's concurrency management system, a local government |
| 804 | and a developer may still enter into a binding proportionate- |
| 805 | share agreement authorizing the developer to construct that |
| 806 | amount of development on which the proportionate share is |
| 807 | calculated if the proportionate-share amount in such agreement |
| 808 | is sufficient to pay for one or more improvements which will, in |
| 809 | the opinion of the governmental entity or entities maintaining |
| 810 | the transportation facilities, significantly benefit the |
| 811 | impacted transportation system. The improvements funded by the |
| 812 | proportionate-share component must be adopted into the 5-year |
| 813 | capital improvements schedule of the comprehensive plan at the |
| 814 | next annual capital improvements element update. The funding of |
| 815 | any improvements that significantly benefit the impacted |
| 816 | transportation system satisfies concurrency requirements as a |
| 817 | mitigation of the development's impact upon the overall |
| 818 | transportation system even if there remains a failure of |
| 819 | concurrency on other impacted facilities. |
| 820 | (i)(g) Except as provided in subparagraph (d)1. (b)1., |
| 821 | this section does may not prohibit the state land planning |
| 822 | agency Department of Community Affairs from finding other |
| 823 | portions of the capital improvements element amendments not in |
| 824 | compliance as provided in this chapter. |
| 825 | (j)(h) The provisions of This subsection does do not apply |
| 826 | to a development of regional impact satisfying the requirements |
| 827 | in of subsection (12). |
| 828 | (k) A developer shall not be required to fund or construct |
| 829 | proportionate-share mitigation that is more extensive than |
| 830 | mitigation necessary to offset the impact of the development |
| 831 | project under review. |
| 832 | (l) The payment for such improvements that significantly |
| 833 | benefit the impacted transportation system satisfies concurrency |
| 834 | requirements as a mitigation of the development's stage or phase |
| 835 | impacts upon the overall transportation system even if there |
| 836 | remains a failure of concurrency on other impacted facilities. |
| 837 | (m) As used in this subsection, the term: |
| 838 | 1. "Backlog" or "backlogged transportation facility" means |
| 839 | a facility or facilities on which the adopted level-of-service |
| 840 | standard is exceeded by the existing trips, plus background |
| 841 | trips. |
| 842 | 2. "Background trips" means trips from sources other than |
| 843 | the development project under review that are forecasted by |
| 844 | established traffic standards, including, but not limited to, |
| 845 | traffic modeling, to be coincident with the particular stage or |
| 846 | phase of the development project under review. |
| 847 | (18) INCENTIVES FOR CONTRIBUTIONS.--Landowners or |
| 848 | developers, including landowners or developers of developments |
| 849 | of regional impact, who propose a large-scale development of 500 |
| 850 | cumulative acres or more may satisfy all of the transportation |
| 851 | concurrency requirements by contributing or paying |
| 852 | proportionate-share or proportionate fair-share mitigation. If |
| 853 | such contribution is made, a local government shall: |
| 854 | (a) Designate the traffic impacts for transportation |
| 855 | facilities or facility segments as mitigated for funding in the |
| 856 | 5-year schedule of capital improvements in the capital |
| 857 | improvements element of the local comprehensive plan or the |
| 858 | long-term concurrency management system; or |
| 859 | (b) Reflect that the traffic impacts for transportation |
| 860 | facilities or facility segments are mitigated in the 5-year |
| 861 | schedule of capital improvements in the next regularly scheduled |
| 862 | update of the capital improvements element. |
| 863 | |
| 864 | Updates to the 5-year capital improvements element which reflect |
| 865 | proportionate-share or proportionate fair-share contributions |
| 866 | are deemed compliant with s. 163.3164(32) or s. 163.3177(3) if |
| 867 | additional contributions, payments, or funding sources are |
| 868 | reasonably anticipated during a period not to exceed 10 years |
| 869 | and would fully mitigate impacts on the transportation |
| 870 | facilities and facility segments. |
| 871 | Section 4. Subsection (2) of section 163.3182, Florida |
| 872 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 873 | 163.3182 Transportation concurrency backlogs.-- |
| 874 | (2) CREATION OF TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG |
| 875 | AUTHORITIES.-- |
| 876 | (a) A county or municipality may create a transportation |
| 877 | concurrency backlog authority if it has an identified |
| 878 | transportation concurrency backlog. |
| 879 | (b) No later than 2012, each local government that has an |
| 880 | identified transportation concurrency backlog shall adopt one or |
| 881 | more transportation concurrency backlog areas as part of its |
| 882 | capital improvements element update to its financially feasible |
| 883 | submission to the state land planning agency. On a biannual |
| 884 | basis, the creation of additional areas shall be submitted to |
| 885 | the state land planning agency until the local government has |
| 886 | demonstrated by no later than 2027 that the backlog existing in |
| 887 | 2012 has been mitigated through construction or planned |
| 888 | construction of the necessary transportation mobility |
| 889 | improvements. If, because of economic conditions, the local |
| 890 | government cannot meet the biannual requirements of the capital |
| 891 | improvements update for new areas, it may request from the state |
| 892 | land planning agency a one-time waiver of the requirement to |
| 893 | file the biannual creation of new transportation concurrency |
| 894 | backlog authority areas. |
| 895 | (c) Landowners or developers within a large-scale |
| 896 | development area of 500 cumulative acres or more may request the |
| 897 | local government to create a transportation concurrency backlog |
| 898 | area coterminous with the boundaries of the development area. If |
| 899 | a development permit is issued or a comprehensive plan amendment |
| 900 | is approved within the development area, the local government |
| 901 | shall designate the transportation concurrency backlog area if |
| 902 | the funding is sufficient to address one or more transportation |
| 903 | capacity improvements necessary to satisfy the additional |
| 904 | deficiencies coexisting or anticipated with the new development. |
| 905 | The transportation concurrency backlog area shall be created by |
| 906 | ordinance and shall be used to satisfy all fair share or |
| 907 | proportionate fair-share transportation concurrency |
| 908 | contributions of the development which are not otherwise |
| 909 | satisfied by impact fees. The local government shall manage the |
| 910 | area acting as a transportation concurrency backlog authority |
| 911 | and all applicable provisions of this section apply, except that |
| 912 | the tax increment shall be used to satisfy transportation |
| 913 | concurrency requirements not otherwise satisfied by impact fees. |
| 914 | (d)(b) Acting as the transportation concurrency backlog |
| 915 | authority within the authority's jurisdictional boundary, the |
| 916 | governing body of a county or municipality shall adopt and |
| 917 | implement a plan to eliminate all identified transportation |
| 918 | concurrency backlogs within the authority's jurisdiction using |
| 919 | funds provided pursuant to subsection (5) and as otherwise |
| 920 | provided pursuant to this section. |
| 921 | (e) Notwithstanding any general law, special act, or |
| 922 | ordinance to the contrary, a local government shall not require |
| 923 | any payments for transportation concurrency beyond a subject |
| 924 | development's traffic impacts as identified pursuant to impact |
| 925 | fees or s. 163.3180(12) or (16), nor shall a condition of a |
| 926 | development order or permit require such payments. If payments |
| 927 | required to satisfy a development's share of transportation |
| 928 | concurrency costs do not mitigate all traffic impacts of the |
| 929 | planned development area because of existing or future backlog |
| 930 | conditions, the landowner or developer shall be entitled to |
| 931 | petition the local government for designation of a |
| 932 | transportation concurrency backlog area pursuant to this |
| 933 | section, which shall satisfy any remaining concurrency backlog |
| 934 | requirements in the impacted area. |
| 935 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section |
| 936 | 380.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 937 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
| 938 | (7) PREAPPLICATION PROCEDURES.-- |
| 939 | (a) Before filing an application for development approval, |
| 940 | the developer shall contact the regional planning agency having |
| 941 | with jurisdiction over the proposed development to arrange a |
| 942 | preapplication conference. Upon the request of the developer or |
| 943 | the regional planning agency, other affected state and regional |
| 944 | agencies shall participate in the this conference and shall |
| 945 | identify the types of permits issued by the agencies, the level |
| 946 | of information required, and the permit issuance procedures as |
| 947 | applied to the proposed development. The levels of service |
| 948 | required in the transportation methodology must be the same |
| 949 | levels of service used to evaluate concurrency and proportionate |
| 950 | share pursuant to s. 163.3180. The regional planning agency |
| 951 | shall provide the developer information to the developer |
| 952 | regarding about the development-of-regional-impact process and |
| 953 | the use of preapplication conferences to identify issues, |
| 954 | coordinate appropriate state and local agency requirements, and |
| 955 | otherwise promote a proper and efficient review of the proposed |
| 956 | development. If an agreement is reached regarding assumptions |
| 957 | and methodology to be used in the application for development |
| 958 | approval, the reviewing agencies may not subsequently object to |
| 959 | those assumptions and methodologies, unless subsequent changes |
| 960 | to the project or information obtained during the review make |
| 961 | those assumptions and methodologies inappropriate. |
| 962 | Section 6. Transportation mobility fee.-- |
| 963 | (1) The Legislature finds that the existing transportation |
| 964 | concurrency system has not adequately addressed Florida's |
| 965 | transportation needs in an effective, predictable, and equitable |
| 966 | manner and is not producing a sustainable transportation system |
| 967 | for the state. The current system is complex, lacks uniformity |
| 968 | among jurisdictions, is too focused on roadways to the detriment |
| 969 | of desired land use patterns and transportation alternatives, |
| 970 | results in unjustified financial inequities between comparable |
| 971 | applicants, and frequently prevents the attainment of important |
| 972 | growth management goals. Therefore, the Legislature has |
| 973 | determined that the state shall evaluate and, as deemed |
| 974 | feasible, implement a different adequate public facility |
| 975 | requirement for transportation which would utilize a mobility |
| 976 | fee based either on net external trip volume generated or |
| 977 | vehicle and people miles traveled. The mobility fee shall be |
| 978 | designed to provide for mobility needs, ensure that development |
| 979 | provides mitigation for its impacts on the transportation system |
| 980 | in approximate proportionality to those impacts, fairly |
| 981 | distribute financial burdens among all applicants for |
| 982 | development permits, and promote compact, mixed-use, and energy |
| 983 | efficient development. Therefore, the Legislature directs the |
| 984 | Department of Community Affairs and the Department of |
| 985 | Transportation, both of whom are currently performing |
| 986 | independent mobility fee studies, to coordinate and use those |
| 987 | studies in developing a methodology for a mobility fee system as |
| 988 | follows: |
| 989 | (a) The uniform mobility fee methodology for statewide |
| 990 | application shall replace the existing transportation |
| 991 | concurrency management systems adopted and implemented by local |
| 992 | governments. The independent, yet coordinated, studies shall |
| 993 | focus upon developing a methodology that includes the following: |
| 994 | 1. A determination of the amount, distribution, and timing |
| 995 | of vehicular and people miles traveled by applying |
| 996 | professionally accepted standards and practices in the |
| 997 | disciplines of land use and transportation planning, including |
| 998 | requirements of constitutional and statutory law. |
| 999 | 2. The development of an equitable mobility fee which |
| 1000 | provides funding for future mobility needs whereby new |
| 1001 | development mitigates in approximate proportionality for its |
| 1002 | impacts on the transportation system, yet is not delayed or held |
| 1003 | accountable for system backlogs or failures that are not |
| 1004 | directly attributable to the proposed development. |
| 1005 | 3. The replacement of transportation financial feasibility |
| 1006 | obligations, proportionate-share contributions for developments |
| 1007 | of regional impacts, proportionate fair-share contributions, and |
| 1008 | locally adopted transportation impact fees with the mobility |
| 1009 | fee, such that a single transportation fee, whether based on |
| 1010 | number of trips or vehicle miles traveled, may be applied |
| 1011 | uniformly on a statewide basis by application of the mobility |
| 1012 | fee formula developed by these studies. |
| 1013 | 4. Applicability of the mobility fee on a statewide or |
| 1014 | more limited geographic basis and, if the latter, the preferred |
| 1015 | methodology in lieu of the existing concurrency or impact fee |
| 1016 | system for equitably mitigating transportation impacts from new |
| 1017 | development in those geographic areas where the mobility fee is |
| 1018 | not recommended. |
| 1019 | 5. The ability for developer contributions of land for |
| 1020 | right-of-way or developer-funded improvements to the |
| 1021 | transportation network to be recognized as credits against the |
| 1022 | mobility fee via mutually acceptable agreements reached with the |
| 1023 | impacted jurisdiction. |
| 1024 | 6. An equitable methodology for distribution of the |
| 1025 | mobility fee proceeds among those jurisdictions responsible for |
| 1026 | construction and maintenance of the impacted roadways, such that |
| 1027 | 100 percent of the collected mobility fees are utilized for |
| 1028 | improvements to the overall transportation network of the |
| 1029 | impacted jurisdiction. |
| 1030 | (b) No later than February 15, 2010, the Secretary of |
| 1031 | Community Affairs and the Secretary of Transportation shall |
| 1032 | provide an interim joint report to the President of the Senate |
| 1033 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives which contains |
| 1034 | the status of the mobility fee methodology study. A second |
| 1035 | interim joint report shall be provided on or before February 15, |
| 1036 | 2011. On or before December 1, 2010, the Department of Community |
| 1037 | Affairs, with input from the Department of Transportation, shall |
| 1038 | develop and submit to the Legislature proposed amendments to |
| 1039 | chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, incorporating the |
| 1040 | mobility fee methodology developed from the studies. The 2011 |
| 1041 | Legislature shall consider the amendments and approve as |
| 1042 | submitted, approve with revisions, or reject. If approved as |
| 1043 | submitted, the amendments shall go into effect on July 1, 2011. |
| 1044 | If approved with revisions, the Department of Community Affairs |
| 1045 | shall adopt the amendments as revised such that they will become |
| 1046 | effective not later than July 1, 2011. The Legislature declares |
| 1047 | that changes made to chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, |
| 1048 | pursuant to this paragraph shall not be subject to rule |
| 1049 | challenges under s. 120.56(2), Florida Statutes, or to drawout |
| 1050 | proceedings under s. 120.54(3)(c)2., Florida Statutes. |
| 1051 | (2) In order to facilitate the replacement of the current |
| 1052 | dysfunctional transportation concurrency system, the Legislature |
| 1053 | directs that s. 163.3180, Florida Statutes, relating to |
| 1054 | transportation, be repealed effective October 1, 2012, unless |
| 1055 | the amendments to chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, are |
| 1056 | rejected and s. 163.3180, Florida Statutes, is reenacted by the |
| 1057 | Legislature. |
| 1058 | Section 7. The Department of Transportation shall |
| 1059 | establish an approved transportation methodology that recognizes |
| 1060 | that a planned, sustainable, or self-sufficient development area |
| 1061 | will likely achieve a community internal capture rate in excess |
| 1062 | of 30 percent when fully developed. A sustainable or self- |
| 1063 | sufficient development area consists of 500 acres or more of |
| 1064 | large-scale developments individually or collectively designed |
| 1065 | to achieve self containment by providing a balance of land uses |
| 1066 | to fulfill a majority of the community's needs. The adopted |
| 1067 | transportation methodology shall use a regional transportation |
| 1068 | model that incorporates professionally accepted modeling |
| 1069 | techniques applicable to well-planned, sustainable communities |
| 1070 | of the size, location, mix of uses, and design features |
| 1071 | consistent with such communities. The adopted transportation |
| 1072 | methodology shall serve as the basis for sustainable or self- |
| 1073 | sufficient development's traffic impact assessments by the |
| 1074 | department. The methodology review must be completed and in use |
| 1075 | no later than July 1, 2009. |
| 1076 | Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |