| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to locksmith services; creating part XII |
| 3 | of ch. 559, F.S.; providing a short title; providing |
| 4 | findings and purpose; providing definitions; providing |
| 5 | exemptions from the application of the part; requiring |
| 6 | licensure of locksmith services businesses by the |
| 7 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; |
| 8 | specifying licensure and application requirements; |
| 9 | requiring license fees; providing for expiration of |
| 10 | licenses; requiring fingerprinting and background |
| 11 | screening for criminal records checks of the owner and |
| 12 | certain other persons affiliated with a locksmith services |
| 13 | business; specifying background screening requirements; |
| 14 | disqualifying certain persons from performing locksmith |
| 15 | services based upon background screening; requiring the |
| 16 | Department of Law Enforcement to retain the fingerprints |
| 17 | and search arrest records against the fingerprints; |
| 18 | requiring fees for background screening; requiring the |
| 19 | Department of Law Enforcement to provide certain records |
| 20 | to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
| 21 | upon request; authorizing licensure by endorsement under |
| 22 | certain circumstances; providing license renewal |
| 23 | requirements and procedures; providing for the denial, |
| 24 | suspension, revocation, or refusal to renew a license |
| 25 | under certain circumstances; requiring a locksmith |
| 26 | services business to maintain liability insurance; |
| 27 | prohibiting the performance of locksmith services except |
| 28 | by certain persons; authorizing locksmiths, automotive- |
| 29 | only locksmiths, and apprentice locksmiths to perform |
| 30 | locksmith services under certain circumstances; |
| 31 | establishing qualifications and training requirements for |
| 32 | locksmiths, automotive-only locksmiths, and apprentice |
| 33 | locksmiths; requiring locksmith services businesses to |
| 34 | keep certain records and issue photo identification cards |
| 35 | to locksmiths, automotive-only locksmiths, and locksmith |
| 36 | apprentices; requiring display of photo identification |
| 37 | cards and licenses; requiring a locksmith services |
| 38 | business to display its license, license number, and other |
| 39 | information in all advertising; requiring a locksmith |
| 40 | services business to accept certain methods of payment and |
| 41 | keep certain business records; authorizing the review of |
| 42 | records by law enforcement and the department; prohibiting |
| 43 | certain acts relating to the possession of locksmith |
| 44 | tools; specifying certain prohibited acts relating to the |
| 45 | operation of a locksmith services business; providing |
| 46 | civil penalties and remedies; providing administrative |
| 47 | remedies and penalties; providing that a violation of the |
| 48 | act is a deceptive and unfair trade practice; providing |
| 49 | criminal penalties; requiring the department to adopt |
| 50 | rules; providing for the deposit and use of certain funds; |
| 51 | preempting to the state the regulation of locksmith |
| 52 | services, locksmiths, and locksmith services businesses; |
| 53 | prohibiting the issuance or renewal of local business tax |
| 54 | receipts to locksmith services businesses except under |
| 55 | certain circumstances; creating the Florida Locksmith |
| 56 | Services Advisory Council within the department; providing |
| 57 | membership and terms; providing operating procedures and |
| 58 | duties; requiring the department to provide administrative |
| 59 | and staff support; providing an effective date. |
| 60 |
|
| 61 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 62 |
|
| 63 | Section 1. Part XII of chapter 559, Florida Statutes, |
| 64 | consisting of sections 559.941, 559.942, 559.943, 559.944, |
| 65 | 559.945, 559.946, 559.947, 559.948, 559.949, 559.95, 559.951, |
| 66 | 559.952, 559.953, 559.954, 559.955, 559.956, 559.957, 559.958, |
| 67 | 559.959, 559.96, 559.961, and 559.962, is created to read: |
| 68 | PART XII |
| 69 | LOCKSMITH SERVICES |
| 70 | 559.941 Short title.--This part may be cited as the |
| 71 | "Florida Locksmith Services Act." |
| 72 | 559.942 Findings and purpose.--The Legislature finds that: |
| 73 | (1) Locksmiths operate in the public trust to service, |
| 74 | secure, and protect persons and property. |
| 75 | (2) Locksmiths must be trained in regulations and laws |
| 76 | applicable to their profession, including, but not limited to, |
| 77 | the federal Americans with Disabilities Act, the Florida |
| 78 | Building Code, the Florida Fire Prevention Code, and the Life |
| 79 | Safety Code, and must be trained in the proper installation and |
| 80 | maintenance of security devices, motor vehicle locks, keys, and |
| 81 | built-in security systems. |
| 82 | (3) The purpose of this part is to provide for the |
| 83 | licensing and regulation of locksmith services businesses in |
| 84 | this state that are necessary to protect the public from the |
| 85 | misuse of locksmithing knowledge, supplies, manuals, and |
| 86 | equipment which threaten public safety and security. |
| 87 | 559.943 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
| 88 | (1) "Advertise" means to advise, announce, give notice of, |
| 89 | publish, or call attention to by use of oral, written, or |
| 90 | graphic statement made in a newspaper or other publication or on |
| 91 | radio or television; made in any other electronic medium; |
| 92 | contained in any notice, handbill, sign, including signage on |
| 93 | any vehicle, flyer, catalog, or letter; or printed on or |
| 94 | contained in any tag or label attached to or accompanying any |
| 95 | good. |
| 96 | (2) "Apprentice locksmith" means a natural person who |
| 97 | performs locksmith services on behalf of a locksmith services |
| 98 | business under the direct and continuous supervision of a |
| 99 | locksmith. |
| 100 | (3) "Automotive-only locksmith" means a locksmith who |
| 101 | performs only those locksmith services relating to motor |
| 102 | vehicles as described in paragraphs (10)(e)-(g) on behalf of a |
| 103 | locksmith services business. |
| 104 | (4) "Business location" means a physical location where a |
| 105 | licensee operates a locksmith services business or, if the |
| 106 | licensee is a mobile locksmith services business, the physical |
| 107 | location where the licensee's records are kept. |
| 108 | (5) "Department" means the Department of Agriculture and |
| 109 | Consumer Services. |
| 110 | (6) "Key duplication machine" means a device capable of |
| 111 | copying or reproducing keys. |
| 112 | (7) "Licensee" means a locksmith services business |
| 113 | licensed under this part. |
| 114 | (8) "Lock" means a mechanical, electromechanical, |
| 115 | electronic, or electromagnetic device or similar device, |
| 116 | including, but not limited to, any peripheral hardware such as, |
| 117 | a closed-circuit television system, wireless or infrared |
| 118 | transmitter, card reader, keypad, or biometric scanner, that is |
| 119 | designed to control access to and egress from a door, gate, |
| 120 | safe, vault, safe-deposit box, motor vehicle, or other enclosure |
| 121 | or that is designed to control the use of such an enclosure. |
| 122 | (9) "Locksmith" means a natural person who performs any |
| 123 | locksmith services on behalf of a locksmith services business. |
| 124 | The term includes an automotive-only locksmith but does not |
| 125 | include a person whose activities are limited to making |
| 126 | duplicate keys. |
| 127 | (10) "Locksmith services" means: |
| 128 | (a) Selling, installing, servicing, repairing, repinning, |
| 129 | recombinating, and adjusting locks, safes, vaults, or safe- |
| 130 | deposit boxes. |
| 131 | (b) Originating, duplicating, and copying keys. |
| 132 | (c) Opening, bypassing, and neutralizing locks, safes, |
| 133 | vaults, or safe-deposit boxes. |
| 134 | (d) Creating, documenting, selling, installing, managing, |
| 135 | and servicing master key systems. |
| 136 | (e) Unlocking, bypassing, or neutralizing motor vehicle |
| 137 | locks by means other than intended by the manufacturer. |
| 138 | (f) Originating keys for motor vehicles that includes, if |
| 139 | necessary, the programming, reprogramming, or bypassing of any |
| 140 | security, transponder, or immobilizer systems or subsequent |
| 141 | technology built in by the manufacturer. |
| 142 | (g) Keying, rekeying, or recombinating motor vehicle |
| 143 | locks. |
| 144 | (11) "Locksmith services business" means a person who |
| 145 | performs or offers to perform locksmith services for |
| 146 | compensation or advertises or represents himself or herself as a |
| 147 | locksmith services business in this state. |
| 148 | (12) "Locksmith tool" means a tool that is designed, or |
| 149 | intended by the user to be used, to open a lock by any means |
| 150 | other than the specific method designed for the normal operation |
| 151 | of opening the lock. The term includes the locksmith tools |
| 152 | described in s. 559.953(2). |
| 153 | (13) "Master key system" means a system of locks in which |
| 154 | a lock is keyed so that it can be operated by its own individual |
| 155 | key as well as by a key that operates other locks in the system |
| 156 | that are also keyed to their own individual keys. |
| 157 | (14) "Mobile locksmith services business" means a |
| 158 | locksmith services business that operates exclusively from one |
| 159 | or more vehicles and not from a specific physical location. |
| 160 | (15) "Motor vehicle" has the same meaning as in s. |
| 161 | 559.903(5). |
| 162 | 559.944 Application of part; exemptions.--This part does |
| 163 | not apply to: |
| 164 | (1) A law enforcement officer, firefighter or voluntary |
| 165 | firefighter, emergency medical technician or paramedic, or other |
| 166 | government employee or agent who, in his or her official line of |
| 167 | duty, performs locksmith services in an emergency situation in |
| 168 | which the life of a person, livestock, or an animal generally |
| 169 | regarded as a pet is endangered. |
| 170 | (2) A sales representative who provides a bona fide sales |
| 171 | demonstration of products to locksmiths. |
| 172 | (3) An in-store employee of a hardware store, do-it- |
| 173 | yourself home products store, or other retail store who rekeys |
| 174 | locks being purchased in the store. |
| 175 | (4) An electrical or alarm system contractor registered or |
| 176 | certified under chapter 489 who installs or services |
| 177 | electromechanical, electronic, or electromagnetic devices and |
| 178 | peripheral hardware. |
| 179 | (5) A person who lawfully acquires and uses a key |
| 180 | duplication machine or key blanks to duplicate keys. |
| 181 | (6) A property owner or agent of a property owner who |
| 182 | maintains a file of key cutting data for a master key system on |
| 183 | the property. |
| 184 | (7) An employee of a financial institution as defined in |
| 185 | s. 655.005 who provides safe, safe-deposit box, or vault |
| 186 | services at the financial institution. |
| 187 | (8) A motor vehicle dealer as defined in s. 320.27, a |
| 188 | motor vehicle repair shop as defined in s. 559.903, or a lock |
| 189 | manufacturer or agent of a lock manufacturer who services, |
| 190 | installs, repairs, or rebuilds motor vehicle locks or originates |
| 191 | and duplicates motor vehicle keys. |
| 192 | (9) Building trades personnel who install locks or locking |
| 193 | devices on a construction project that requires a building |
| 194 | permit. |
| 195 | (10) A wrecker operator as defined in s. 1.01(15) who |
| 196 | possesses or uses car-opening tools as described in s. |
| 197 | 559.953(2)(b) to unlock vehicles to facilitate towing. |
| 198 | 559.945 Locksmith services business; licensure.-- |
| 199 | (1) A person may not perform or offer to perform locksmith |
| 200 | services for compensation or advertise or represent himself or |
| 201 | herself as a locksmith services business in this state unless |
| 202 | the person is licensed under this part. However, a locksmith or |
| 203 | apprentice locksmith performing locksmith services on behalf of |
| 204 | a licensee is not required to obtain a separate license. An |
| 205 | application for licensure must be submitted to the department in |
| 206 | the format prescribed by the department and must include, at a |
| 207 | minimum, the following: |
| 208 | (a) The full legal name and mailing address of the |
| 209 | applicant. |
| 210 | (b) Each name under which the applicant does business in |
| 211 | this state and, if the applicant is doing business under a |
| 212 | fictitious name, the date on which the applicant registered the |
| 213 | fictitious name with the Department of State. |
| 214 | (c) The mailing address, street address, and telephone |
| 215 | number of the applicant's principal business location and, if |
| 216 | the applicant performs locksmith services at more than one |
| 217 | business location the mailing address, street address, and |
| 218 | telephone number of each additional business location. |
| 219 | (d) If the applicant is not a natural person, a statement |
| 220 | of: |
| 221 | 1. The applicant's type of business entity, such as a |
| 222 | corporation, partnership, or other limited liability |
| 223 | corporation. |
| 224 | 2. The applicant's federal employer identification number. |
| 225 | 3. Whether the applicant is a foreign or domestic business |
| 226 | entity, the state and date of incorporation, the charter number, |
| 227 | and the date that the applicant first registered with the |
| 228 | Department of State to do business in the state. |
| 229 | (e) Each corporate, fictitious, or other business or trade |
| 230 | name under which any owner of the locksmith services business |
| 231 | operated, was known, or did business as a locksmith services |
| 232 | business within 5 years before the date of the application. |
| 233 | (f) The full name, address, and telephone number of: |
| 234 | 1. Each locksmith, automotive-only locksmith, and |
| 235 | apprentice locksmith who performs locksmith services on behalf |
| 236 | of the applicant. |
| 237 | 2. Each officer and director of the corporation, their |
| 238 | official positions, and corporate offices, if the applicant is a |
| 239 | corporation. |
| 240 | 3. Each general partner, if the applicant is a |
| 241 | partnership. |
| 242 | 4. Each managing member, if the applicant is a limited |
| 243 | liability corporation. |
| 244 | 5. The owner of the applicant, if the applicant is a |
| 245 | proprietorship. |
| 246 | 6. The applicant's registered agent for service of process |
| 247 | in this state. |
| 248 | (g) The number of locksmiths that the applicant currently |
| 249 | employs or intends to employ. |
| 250 | (2) Each application must be accompanied by: |
| 251 | (a) Payment of a nonrefundable biennial license fee, |
| 252 | calculated as follows: |
| 253 | 1. If the applicant employs one to five locksmiths, an |
| 254 | amount not to exceed $800. |
| 255 | 2. If the applicant employs six or more locksmiths, an |
| 256 | amount not to exceed $1,600. |
| 257 | (b) Proof of liability insurance coverage as required in |
| 258 | s. 559.95. |
| 259 | (c) For each person listed in paragraph (1)(f), a set of |
| 260 | fingerprints submitted in the manner prescribed by the |
| 261 | department, an affidavit of the person's criminal history, if |
| 262 | any, and payment of any fees or costs required under s. 559.946 |
| 263 | for background screening. |
| 264 | (3)(a) The department shall issue a license to each |
| 265 | applicant in the format prescribed by the department in |
| 266 | accordance with s. 120.60. The license must show at least the |
| 267 | name, the street address of each business location listed in the |
| 268 | application pursuant to paragraph (1)(c), and the license number |
| 269 | of the locksmith services business. If the applicant is a mobile |
| 270 | locksmith services business, the license must show the residence |
| 271 | address of the owner, if different than the street address of |
| 272 | the business location where the applicant's records are kept. |
| 273 | (b) A license issued under this part may not be |
| 274 | transferred or assigned and is valid only for the licensee and |
| 275 | the business locations for which it is issued. |
| 276 | (c) A locksmith services business license is valid for 2 |
| 277 | years from the date of issuance. To provide for the biennial |
| 278 | renewal of licenses under s. 559.948, the department may adopt |
| 279 | rules to stagger the license expiration dates over a 2-year |
| 280 | period. |
| 281 | (4)(a) A licensee must notify the department in writing at |
| 282 | least 30 days before changing a locksmith services business |
| 283 | location. The department shall issue to the licensee an amended |
| 284 | license that shows the new business location. |
| 285 | (b) Within 10 days after a person listed in paragraph |
| 286 | (1)(f) begins his or her duties with a licensee, the licensee |
| 287 | must submit a set of the person's fingerprints in the manner |
| 288 | prescribed by the department, an affidavit of the person's |
| 289 | criminal history, if any, and payment of any fees or costs |
| 290 | required under s. 559.946 for background screening. |
| 291 | 559.946 Locksmith services businesses; fingerprinting and |
| 292 | background screening; disqualification.-- |
| 293 | (1)(a) Each person listed in s. 559.945(1)(f) must be |
| 294 | fingerprinted and undergo background screening for criminal |
| 295 | justice information as defined in s. 943.045. The department |
| 296 | shall submit each set of fingerprints to the Department of Law |
| 297 | Enforcement for statewide criminal records checks, and the |
| 298 | Department of Law Enforcement shall forward the fingerprints to |
| 299 | the Federal Bureau of Investigation for federal criminal records |
| 300 | checks. The cost of the fingerprint processing and criminal |
| 301 | records checks shall be borne by the locksmith services business |
| 302 | or the person required to be fingerprinted and shall be paid to |
| 303 | the Department of Law Enforcement. The results of the criminal |
| 304 | records checks shall be returned to the department, and the |
| 305 | department shall screen the results to determine whether the |
| 306 | person is disqualified under subsection (2). |
| 307 | (b) If a legible set of fingerprints, as determined by the |
| 308 | Department of Law Enforcement or the Federal Bureau of |
| 309 | Investigation, cannot be obtained after two attempts, the |
| 310 | department shall determine whether the person is disqualified |
| 311 | based upon criminal records checks under the person's name |
| 312 | conducted by the Department of Law Enforcement and the Federal |
| 313 | Bureau of Investigation. |
| 314 | (2) A person required to undergo background screening |
| 315 | pursuant to this section may not: |
| 316 | (a) Have been convicted or found guilty of, or pled guilty |
| 317 | or nolo contendere to, or have been incarcerated as a result of |
| 318 | having previously been convicted or found guilty of, or pled |
| 319 | guilty or nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a |
| 320 | felony within the previous 10 years; or |
| 321 | (b) Have been convicted or found guilty of, or pled guilty |
| 322 | or nolo contendere to, or have been incarcerated as a result of |
| 323 | having previously been convicted or found guilty of, or pled |
| 324 | guilty or nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a |
| 325 | crime involving trespass, burglary, theft, larceny, dealing in |
| 326 | stolen property, receiving stolen property, embezzlement, |
| 327 | obtaining property by false pretenses, possession of altered |
| 328 | property, or any other fraudulent or dishonest dealing within |
| 329 | the previous 10 years. |
| 330 | (3)(a) All fingerprints submitted to the Department of Law |
| 331 | Enforcement as required by this section shall be retained by the |
| 332 | Department of Law Enforcement in a manner provided by rule and |
| 333 | entered in the statewide automated fingerprint identification |
| 334 | system authorized by s. 943.05(2)(b). The fingerprints shall |
| 335 | thereafter be available for all purposes and uses authorized for |
| 336 | arrest fingerprints entered in the statewide automated |
| 337 | fingerprint identification system pursuant to s. 943.051. |
| 338 | (b) The Department of Law Enforcement shall search all |
| 339 | arrest fingerprints received under s. 943.051 against the |
| 340 | fingerprints retained in the statewide automated fingerprint |
| 341 | identification system under paragraph (a). Any arrest record |
| 342 | that is identified with the retained fingerprints of a person |
| 343 | subject to background screening under this section shall be |
| 344 | reported to the department and the locksmith services business. |
| 345 | Each locksmith services business must participate in the search |
| 346 | process by notifying the Department of Law Enforcement of any |
| 347 | change in a person's status as a person listed s. 559.945(1)(f) |
| 348 | if, as a result of the change, the person's fingerprints are no |
| 349 | longer required to be retained under paragraph (a). The |
| 350 | Department of Law Enforcement shall adopt a rule setting the |
| 351 | amount of the annual fee to be imposed upon each locksmith |
| 352 | services business for performing these searches and establishing |
| 353 | the procedures for the retention of fingerprints and the |
| 354 | dissemination of search results. The fee may be borne by the |
| 355 | locksmith services business or the person fingerprinted. |
| 356 | (4) Before expiration of the time limit in s. 120.60 for |
| 357 | approving an application, if the department does not receive |
| 358 | criminal justice information for any person listed in s. |
| 359 | 559.945(1)(f), or receives criminal justice information that |
| 360 | includes a crime that may disqualify the person but does not |
| 361 | include a final disposition of the crime, the time limit in s. |
| 362 | 120.60 for approving the application is extended until the |
| 363 | department receives final disposition of the crime or proof of |
| 364 | restoration of civil rights. |
| 365 | (5) The Department of Law Enforcement shall provide the |
| 366 | department, upon request, with any criminal justice information |
| 367 | in its possession of a person who is: |
| 368 | (a) A licensee or applicant for a license under this part; |
| 369 | or |
| 370 | (b) Employed by a licensee or applicant for a license |
| 371 | under this part. |
| 372 | 559.947 Licensure by endorsement.-- |
| 373 | (1) A person may be licensed as a locksmith services |
| 374 | business in this state upon applying to the department, |
| 375 | remitting the nonrefundable biennial license fee calculated as |
| 376 | required in s. 559.945(2)(a), and demonstrating to the |
| 377 | department that the applicant: |
| 378 | (a) Meets the qualifications for licensure in s. 559.945; |
| 379 | or |
| 380 | (b) Holds a valid locksmith services business license, or |
| 381 | the equivalent thereof, issued by another state, territory, or |
| 382 | possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, or |
| 383 | the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico with which the department has |
| 384 | established reciprocity. |
| 385 | (2) The department may establish reciprocity with other |
| 386 | states, territories, or possessions of the United States, the |
| 387 | District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and may |
| 388 | adopt criteria for establishing reciprocity, subject to the |
| 389 | following: |
| 390 | (a) The licensing requirements of the other state, |
| 391 | territory, or possession must substantially meet or exceed the |
| 392 | requirements of s. 559.945. |
| 393 | (b) The other state, territory, or possession must issue a |
| 394 | license, or the equivalent thereof, to a locksmith services |
| 395 | business that is licensed in this state and seeks to do business |
| 396 | in the other state, territory, or possession. |
| 397 | 559.948 License renewal.--Each locksmith services business |
| 398 | license must be renewed biennially on or before the license's |
| 399 | expiration date. To apply for renewal of a license, the licensee |
| 400 | must submit each of the following to the department: |
| 401 | (1) A renewal application in the format prescribed by the |
| 402 | department that includes the information required for initial |
| 403 | licensure in s. 559.945(1). |
| 404 | (2) Payment of the nonrefundable biennial license fee, |
| 405 | calculated as required in s. 559.945(2)(a). |
| 406 | (3) Proof of liability insurance coverage as required in |
| 407 | s. 559.95. |
| 408 | (4) For each person listed in s. 559.945(1)(f), an updated |
| 409 | affidavit of the person's criminal history, if any. |
| 410 | (5) For each person listed in s. 559.945(1)(f) who has not |
| 411 | undergone background screening, a set of fingerprints submitted |
| 412 | in the manner prescribed by the department, an affidavit of the |
| 413 | person's criminal history, if any, and payment of any fees or |
| 414 | costs required under s. 559.946. |
| 415 | 559.949 Denial, suspension, revocation, or refusal to |
| 416 | renew license.--The department may deny, suspend, revoke, or |
| 417 | refuse to renew the license of a locksmith services business |
| 418 | based upon a determination that the locksmith services business |
| 419 | or any person listed in s. 559.945(1)(f): |
| 420 | (1) Failed to meet the requirements for licensure as |
| 421 | provided in this part; |
| 422 | (2) Is disqualified based upon background screening |
| 423 | pursuant to s. 559.946(2); |
| 424 | (3) Failed to satisfy a civil penalty, administrative |
| 425 | fine, or other penalty arising out of an administrative or |
| 426 | enforcement action brought by any governmental agency; |
| 427 | (4) Received any civil, criminal, or administrative |
| 428 | adjudication in any jurisdiction; |
| 429 | (5) Has pending against the business or person any |
| 430 | criminal, administrative, or enforcement proceedings in any |
| 431 | jurisdiction; or |
| 432 | (6) Has had a judgment entered against the business or |
| 433 | person in any action brought under the Florida Deceptive and |
| 434 | Unfair Trade Practices Act in part II of chapter 501. |
| 435 | 559.95 Liability insurance.-- |
| 436 | (1) A locksmith services business must maintain current |
| 437 | and valid liability insurance coverage of at least $100,000 per |
| 438 | incident for loss or damages resulting from the negligence of |
| 439 | the locksmith services business or any of its locksmiths, |
| 440 | apprentice locksmiths, employees, or agents. |
| 441 | (2) The insurance coverage must be issued by an insurance |
| 442 | company or carrier licensed to transact business in this state |
| 443 | under the Florida Insurance Code. The department shall require a |
| 444 | locksmith services business to present a policy or certificate |
| 445 | of insurance of the required coverage before issuance or renewal |
| 446 | of a license. The department shall be named as a |
| 447 | certificateholder in the policy or certificate and must be |
| 448 | notified at least 30 days before any changes in insurance |
| 449 | coverage. |
| 450 | (3) If a locksmith services business does not maintain the |
| 451 | required insurance coverage, the department may immediately |
| 452 | suspend the business's license or eligibility for licensure and |
| 453 | the business shall immediately cease operating as a locksmith |
| 454 | services business. In addition, notwithstanding the availability |
| 455 | of administrative relief under chapter 120, the department may |
| 456 | seek an immediate injunction in the circuit court of the county |
| 457 | in which the business is located that prohibits the locksmith |
| 458 | services business from operating until the business complies |
| 459 | with this section and imposes a civil penalty not to exceed |
| 460 | $10,000 and reasonable court costs. |
| 461 | 559.951 Locksmiths; apprentice locksmiths; photo |
| 462 | identification cards; display of license and license number.-- |
| 463 | (1) A person may not perform locksmith services on behalf |
| 464 | of a locksmith services business unless the person is the |
| 465 | licensee or one of the following: |
| 466 | (a) Locksmith.--Except as provided in paragraph (b) for an |
| 467 | automotive-only locksmith, a locksmith must be 18 years of age |
| 468 | or older and complete 16 hours of training, including training |
| 469 | in industry ethics, the federal Americans with Disabilities Act, |
| 470 | the Florida Building Code, the Florida Fire Prevention Code, and |
| 471 | the Life Safety Code. |
| 472 | (b) Automotive-only locksmith.--An automotive-only |
| 473 | locksmith must be 18 years of age or older and complete a |
| 474 | training course in industry ethics. |
| 475 | (c) Apprentice locksmith.--An apprentice locksmith must be |
| 476 | 15 years of age or older and complete a minimum of 16 hours of |
| 477 | training, including training in industry ethics, the federal |
| 478 | Americans with Disabilities Act, the Florida Building Code, the |
| 479 | Florida Fire Prevention Code, and the Life Safety Code. An |
| 480 | apprentice locksmith may perform locksmith services only under |
| 481 | the direct and continuous supervision of a locksmith or |
| 482 | automotive-only locksmith. An apprentice locksmith may not |
| 483 | perform or contract to perform locksmith services without the |
| 484 | express approval of his or her supervising locksmith. The |
| 485 | supervising locksmith is responsible for any violation of this |
| 486 | part committed by the apprentice locksmith. |
| 487 | (2) Every 2 years, each locksmith and automotive-only |
| 488 | locksmith must complete at least 8 hours of training, including |
| 489 | training on the federal Americans with Disabilities Act, the |
| 490 | Florida Building Code, the Florida Fire Prevention Code, and the |
| 491 | Life Safety Code. |
| 492 | (3) Each locksmith services business must maintain a |
| 493 | personnel record of each locksmith, automotive-only locksmith, |
| 494 | and apprentice locksmith who performs locksmith services on |
| 495 | behalf of the licensee. The personnel record must include: |
| 496 | (a) Two copies of a photograph taken of the locksmith, |
| 497 | automotive-only locksmith, or apprentice locksmith within 10 |
| 498 | days after the date that he or she begins performing locksmith |
| 499 | services on behalf of the licensee. One copy shall be used for |
| 500 | the locksmith's or apprentice's photo identification card. The |
| 501 | second copy shall be retained in his or her personnel record. |
| 502 | Both copies of the photograph shall be replaced with a current |
| 503 | photograph at least once every 2 calendar years. |
| 504 | (b) An affidavit of the locksmith's, automotive-only |
| 505 | locksmith's, or apprentice locksmith's criminal history, if any, |
| 506 | and the results of the background screening conducted pursuant |
| 507 | to s. 559.946. |
| 508 | (c) Each certificate showing completion of the training |
| 509 | required in subsections (1) and (2). |
| 510 | (4) Each locksmith services business shall issue a photo |
| 511 | identification card to each locksmith, automotive-only |
| 512 | locksmith, and apprentice locksmith performing locksmith |
| 513 | services on behalf of the licensee. A photo identification card |
| 514 | must contain the name and photograph of the locksmith or |
| 515 | apprentice, the name of the locksmith services business, and the |
| 516 | license number. The photo identification card must also include: |
| 517 | (a) For a locksmith or automotive-only locksmith, the word |
| 518 | "Locksmith." |
| 519 | (b) For an apprentice locksmith, the word "Apprentice." |
| 520 | |
| 521 | Each locksmith, automotive-only locksmith, and apprentice |
| 522 | locksmith must display the photo identification card on his or |
| 523 | her person at all times while performing locksmith services. |
| 524 | (5) A locksmith services business must display a copy of |
| 525 | its locksmith services business license at each business |
| 526 | location in a manner easily readable by the general public. A |
| 527 | mobile locksmith services business shall keep a copy of the |
| 528 | license in each service vehicle for immediate presentation to |
| 529 | any law enforcement officer, state or local official, or member |
| 530 | of the general public upon request. |
| 531 | (6) Each advertisement or other form of advertising, each |
| 532 | service vehicle, and each work order, invoice, sales receipt, or |
| 533 | other business form of a licensee must include the license |
| 534 | number and name of the locksmith services business as they |
| 535 | appear on the license issued by the department. |
| 536 | 559.952 Acceptable forms of payment; locksmith services |
| 537 | business records.-- |
| 538 | (1) A locksmith services business shall accept at least |
| 539 | two of the following methods of payment: |
| 540 | (a) Cash, cashier's check, money order, or traveler's |
| 541 | check; |
| 542 | (b) Valid personal check, showing upon its face the name |
| 543 | and address of the person or an authorized representative for |
| 544 | whom the locksmith services were performed; or |
| 545 | (c) Valid credit card, which includes, but is not limited |
| 546 | to, Visa or MasterCard. |
| 547 | (2) A locksmith services business shall clearly and |
| 548 | conspicuously disclose to the person requesting locksmith |
| 549 | services in a work order, invoice, or sales receipt the methods |
| 550 | of payment that the locksmith services business accepts. |
| 551 | (3)(a) A locksmith services business must retain a copy of |
| 552 | each work order, invoice, and sales receipt for at least 2 |
| 553 | years. |
| 554 | (b) Each work order, invoice, and sales receipt must |
| 555 | include the name of the person performing the service. |
| 556 | (c) A copy of each work order, invoice, and sales receipt |
| 557 | must be readily available for inspection at any time during |
| 558 | normal business hours by any law enforcement officer or by the |
| 559 | department. |
| 560 | 559.953 Locksmith tools; exemptions; prohibited acts.-- |
| 561 | (1) This section does not apply to: |
| 562 | (a) A licensee. |
| 563 | (b) A locksmith or apprentice locksmith performing |
| 564 | locksmith services on behalf of a licensee. |
| 565 | (c) A motor vehicle dealer as defined in s. 320.27. |
| 566 | (d) A recovery agent licensed under part IV of chapter |
| 567 | 493. |
| 568 | (e) A wrecker operator as defined in s. 1.01(15). |
| 569 | (f) A lock manufacturer or the lock manufacturer's agent |
| 570 | who has a reasonable need to possess locksmith tools, |
| 571 | implements, or outfits for demonstration, testing, or research |
| 572 | purposes. |
| 573 | (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (1), a |
| 574 | person may not obtain, own, or possess locksmith tools, |
| 575 | implements, or outfits, in any format, either in person, through |
| 576 | an intermediary, through mail order, or by any other procurement |
| 577 | method. As used in this subsection, the term "locksmith tools" |
| 578 | includes, but is not limited to: |
| 579 | (a) A bump key, which is a fabricated, specially shaped or |
| 580 | modified key intended to be used to unlock a lock by any means |
| 581 | other than the specific method designed for the normal operation |
| 582 | of opening the lock. |
| 583 | (b) A car-opening tool, which is a metal, cloth, nylon, |
| 584 | rubber, or plastic tool or device designed to enter, bypass, or |
| 585 | otherwise overcome the locking systems or locking mechanisms of |
| 586 | a motor vehicle by any means other than the specific method |
| 587 | designed for the normal operation of opening the lock. |
| 588 | (c) A change key, which is a key planned and cut to |
| 589 | operate a specific group or series of locks that all have the |
| 590 | same combination of tumblers, pins, or wafers. |
| 591 | (d) A manual or codebook, which is a compilation, in any |
| 592 | form, of key codes. |
| 593 | (e) A code-grabbing device, which is a device that can |
| 594 | receive, record, or receive and record the code signal sent by |
| 595 | the transmitter of a motor vehicle's security, alarm, or |
| 596 | immobilizer system and play back the signal to disarm, bypass, |
| 597 | or neutralize the system. |
| 598 | (f) A lock pick, which is a manual, electric, or |
| 599 | electronic tool or device used to bypass, override, or |
| 600 | neutralize a lock by any means other than the specific method |
| 601 | designed for the normal operation of opening the lock. |
| 602 | (g) A manipulation key, which is a key other than a change |
| 603 | or master key that can be variably positioned or manipulated in |
| 604 | a keyway to bypass, override, or neutralize a lock by any means |
| 605 | other than the specific method designed for the normal operation |
| 606 | of opening the lock. As used in this paragraph, the term |
| 607 | "manipulation key" includes wiggle and bump keys. |
| 608 | (h) A master key, which is a key planned or cut to operate |
| 609 | all locks in a series or group of locks, with each lock in the |
| 610 | series or group having its own unique key. As used in this |
| 611 | paragraph, the term "master key" includes sub-master, grand |
| 612 | master, great grand master, emergency override, and maid's keys. |
| 613 | (i) A safe-opening tool, which is a tool designed, or |
| 614 | intended by the user to be used, to open a safe, safe-deposit |
| 615 | box, or similar object by means other than that which is |
| 616 | intended by the manufacturer of the safe, vault, safe-deposit |
| 617 | box, or similar object for normal opening. |
| 618 | (j) A tryout key, which is a manipulation key that may or |
| 619 | may not be one of a set of similar keys used for a specific |
| 620 | series, keyway, or brand of lock to open, bypass, override, or |
| 621 | neutralize a lock by means other than intended by the |
| 622 | manufacturer. |
| 623 | 559.954 Prohibited acts.-- |
| 624 | (1) A person may not: |
| 625 | (a) Perform or offer to perform locksmith services without |
| 626 | having or acting under a valid license issued by the department |
| 627 | under this part. |
| 628 | (b) Advertise or represent himself or herself as a |
| 629 | locksmith services business without having a valid license |
| 630 | issued by the department under this part. |
| 631 | (2) A licensee, or a locksmith, apprentice locksmith, or |
| 632 | other person acting on behalf of a licensee, may not: |
| 633 | (a) Fraudulently misuse any consumer's credit card. |
| 634 | (b) Require a consumer to waive his or her rights provided |
| 635 | in this part as a precondition to the performance of locksmith |
| 636 | services. |
| 637 | (c) Fail or refuse, after notice, to provide any law |
| 638 | enforcement officer or the department with any document or |
| 639 | record or disclose any information required to be produced or |
| 640 | disclosed. |
| 641 | (d) Employ or contract with any person disqualified under |
| 642 | s. 559.946 to perform locksmith services on behalf of the |
| 643 | licensee. |
| 644 | (e) Submit to the department the fingerprints of a person |
| 645 | other than the person for whom fingerprints must be submitted |
| 646 | pursuant to s. 559.946 or fail to submit replacement |
| 647 | fingerprints for a locksmith or apprentice locksmith whose |
| 648 | original fingerprint submissions are returned to the department |
| 649 | as unclassifiable by the screening agency. |
| 650 | (f) Use a mailing address, registration facility, drop |
| 651 | box, or answering service in the promotion, advertisement, |
| 652 | solicitation, or sale of locksmith services, unless the street |
| 653 | address of the licensed business location is clearly disclosed |
| 654 | during any telephone solicitation and is prominently and |
| 655 | conspicuously disclosed in all advertisements and on the work |
| 656 | orders, invoices, and sales receipts. |
| 657 | (g) Operate as a locksmith services business at a business |
| 658 | location other than the location that appears on the license |
| 659 | issued by the department. |
| 660 | (h) Make a false statement in response to a request or |
| 661 | investigation by the department, the Department of Legal |
| 662 | Affairs, a law enforcement officer, or a state attorney. |
| 663 | (i) Make a material false statement in an application, |
| 664 | document, or record required to be submitted or kept under this |
| 665 | part. |
| 666 | (j) Commit any other act of fraud or misrepresentation or |
| 667 | fail to disclose a material fact. |
| 668 | (k) Disclose or permit the disclosure of any consumer |
| 669 | information without the consumer's written approval, except as |
| 670 | authorized by this part. |
| 671 | (l) Violate this part or any rule adopted or order issued |
| 672 | under this part. |
| 673 | 559.955 Civil penalties; remedies.-- |
| 674 | (1) A consumer injured by a violation of this part may |
| 675 | bring an action in the appropriate court for relief. The court |
| 676 | shall award reasonable costs and attorney's fees to the |
| 677 | prevailing party. The consumer may also bring an action for |
| 678 | injunctive relief in the circuit court. |
| 679 | (2)(a) The department may bring an action in a court of |
| 680 | competent jurisdiction to recover any penalties or damages |
| 681 | authorized in this part and for injunctive relief to enforce |
| 682 | this part. |
| 683 | (b) The department may seek a civil penalty of up to |
| 684 | $10,000 for each violation of this part. |
| 685 | (c) The department may seek restitution for and on behalf |
| 686 | of any consumer injured by a violation of this part. |
| 687 | (3) An agreement or representation that waives, limits, |
| 688 | restricts, or avoids any duty, obligation, or requirement of a |
| 689 | locksmith services business, as provided in this part, is void. |
| 690 | (4) A remedy provided in this part is in addition to any |
| 691 | other remedy otherwise available for the same conduct. |
| 692 | 559.956 Administrative remedies; penalties.-- |
| 693 | (1) The department shall process a consumer complaint |
| 694 | against a locksmith services business in the manner described in |
| 695 | ss. 570.07 and 570.544. |
| 696 | (2) A locksmith services business shall allow department |
| 697 | personnel to enter its business locations for purposes of |
| 698 | determining whether the license is current. If department |
| 699 | personnel are refused entry or access to the premises, the |
| 700 | department may seek injunctive relief in circuit court to |
| 701 | enforce this subsection. |
| 702 | (3) If the department determines that a locksmith services |
| 703 | business has violated, or is operating in violation of, this |
| 704 | part or any rules adopted or orders issued under this part, the |
| 705 | department may enter an order doing one or more of the |
| 706 | following: |
| 707 | (a) Issuing a notice of noncompliance under s. 120.695. |
| 708 | (b) Imposing an administrative fine not to exceed $10,000 |
| 709 | for each act or omission. |
| 710 | (c) Directing that the locksmith services business cease |
| 711 | and desist specified activities. |
| 712 | (d) Refusing to issue or renew, suspending, or revoking a |
| 713 | license. |
| 714 | (e) Placing the licensee on probation for a specified |
| 715 | period, subject to conditions specified by the department. |
| 716 | (4) Administrative proceedings that may result in an order |
| 717 | imposing any of the penalties specified in subsection (3) are |
| 718 | governed by chapter 120. |
| 719 | (5) In a final order imposing an administrative fine or |
| 720 | refusing to issue or renew, suspending, or revoking a license, |
| 721 | the department may assess against the sanctioned party the cost |
| 722 | of conducting the administrative proceedings, unless the |
| 723 | department determines that the offense was inadvertent or done |
| 724 | in a good faith belief that the act or omission did not violate |
| 725 | a state law or rule. An assessment is limited to the reasonable |
| 726 | hourly rate of the hearing officer and the actual cost of |
| 727 | recording or transcribing the proceedings. |
| 728 | (6)(a) The department shall prominently post a "Closed by |
| 729 | Order of the Department" sign on a locksmith services business |
| 730 | whose license is suspended or revoked. The department shall also |
| 731 | post a sign on a locksmith services business that is judicially |
| 732 | or administratively determined to be operating without a |
| 733 | license. |
| 734 | (b) A person who defaces or removes the sign without |
| 735 | written authorization from the department, or a locksmith |
| 736 | services business that opens for operation without a license or |
| 737 | opens for operation as a locksmith services business while its |
| 738 | license is suspended or revoked, commits a misdemeanor of the |
| 739 | second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
| 740 | 775.083. |
| 741 | (c) A criminal penalty imposed under this subsection shall |
| 742 | be in addition to any administrative sanction imposed by the |
| 743 | department under subsection (3). |
| 744 | 559.957 Deceptive and unfair trade practices.--A person |
| 745 | who violates any provision of this part commits an unfair or |
| 746 | deceptive trade practice and is subject to the penalties and |
| 747 | remedies provided in part II of chapter 501. |
| 748 | 559.958 Criminal penalties.-- |
| 749 | (1) A person who violates s. 559.953 or s. 559.954 commits |
| 750 | a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 751 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 752 | (2) A person who violates s. 559.953 with the intent of |
| 753 | committing burglary, robbery, or larceny commits a felony of the |
| 754 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
| 755 | or s. 775.084. |
| 756 | 559.959 Rulemaking authority.--The department shall adopt |
| 757 | rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this |
| 758 | part. The rules shall include, but are not limited to, the |
| 759 | following: |
| 760 | (1) Requirements and procedures for the licensure of |
| 761 | locksmith services businesses. |
| 762 | (2) Requirements and procedures for the fingerprinting and |
| 763 | background screening of persons listed in s. 559.945(1)(f) for |
| 764 | criminal justice information. |
| 765 | (3) Forms required to implement this part, including |
| 766 | license applications, renewal applications, fingerprint |
| 767 | submissions, affidavits of criminal history, and photo |
| 768 | identification cards. |
| 769 | (4) Establishment of application, license, renewal, and |
| 770 | other reasonable and necessary fees based upon the department's |
| 771 | estimate of the costs of administering this part. |
| 772 | (5) Establishment and periodic update of a background |
| 773 | screening fee schedule to incorporate fee changes by the Federal |
| 774 | Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Law Enforcement, and |
| 775 | other entities involved in conducting the background screenings. |
| 776 | (6) Methods of obtaining and renewing photographs for |
| 777 | photo identification. |
| 778 | (7) Use and display of licenses and license numbers. |
| 779 | 559.96 Deposit and use of revenues from fees, civil |
| 780 | penalties, and fines.--Any fees, civil penalties, administrative |
| 781 | fines, or other funds collected by the department pursuant to |
| 782 | this part shall be deposited in the General Inspection Trust |
| 783 | Fund and used to administer this part. |
| 784 | 559.961 Preemption; local business tax receipts.-- |
| 785 | (1) Effective July 1, 2010, this part preempts any local |
| 786 | act, law, ordinance, or regulation of a county or municipality |
| 787 | that relates to locksmith services, locksmiths, or locksmith |
| 788 | services businesses. |
| 789 | (2) A county or municipality may not issue or renew a |
| 790 | local business tax receipt for a locksmith services business |
| 791 | unless the person applying for or renewing the local business |
| 792 | tax receipt exhibits a valid license issued by the department. |
| 793 | 559.962 Florida Locksmith Services Advisory Council.--The |
| 794 | Florida Locksmith Services Advisory Council is created within |
| 795 | the department to advise and assist the department in carrying |
| 796 | out this part. |
| 797 | (1) The council shall be composed of nine members |
| 798 | appointed by the Commissioner of Agriculture, as follows: |
| 799 | (a) Six industry members must be owners or employees of |
| 800 | locksmith services businesses licensed under this part, as |
| 801 | follows: |
| 802 | 1. Five members must be locksmiths who are owners or |
| 803 | employees of separate, licensed locksmith services businesses |
| 804 | who do not perform automotive-only locksmith services. |
| 805 | 2. One member must be an automotive-only locksmith who is |
| 806 | an owner or employee of a licensed locksmith services business. |
| 807 | (b) One member must be an electrical contractor certified |
| 808 | under part II of chapter 489. |
| 809 | (c) One member must have private investigative, private |
| 810 | security, motor vehicle recovery, or law enforcement experience |
| 811 | or expertise. |
| 812 | (d) One member must be a consumer who is not affiliated |
| 813 | with any locksmith services business. |
| 814 | |
| 815 | Each member must be a resident of the state. Each member, except |
| 816 | the consumer member, must have at least 3 years of experience |
| 817 | and be currently engaged in the profession. Initial industry |
| 818 | members must be owners or employees of locksmith services |
| 819 | businesses but, notwithstanding paragraph (a), the locksmith |
| 820 | services businesses of the initial members are not required to |
| 821 | be licensed. |
| 822 | (2) Members shall be appointed for 4-year terms and must |
| 823 | be geographically representative of the state. A member whose |
| 824 | term expires shall continue to serve until his or her successor |
| 825 | is appointed. A vacancy occurring before the expiration of a |
| 826 | member's term shall be filled by the commissioner for the |
| 827 | remainder of the term. |
| 828 | (3)(a) The council shall annually elect a chair and a vice |
| 829 | chair from among its appointed members. |
| 830 | (b) The council shall meet at the call of the chair, upon |
| 831 | the request of a majority of its membership, or upon the request |
| 832 | of the Commissioner of Agriculture. |
| 833 | (c) In conducting its meetings, the council shall use |
| 834 | accepted rules of procedure. The department shall keep a |
| 835 | complete record of each meeting, which must show the names of |
| 836 | the members present and actions taken. The department shall keep |
| 837 | the records of the council. |
| 838 | (4) Members of the council shall serve without |
| 839 | compensation but are entitled to per diem and travel expenses as |
| 840 | provided in s. 112.061. |
| 841 | (5) The department shall provide administrative and staff |
| 842 | support for the council. |
| 843 | (6) The council may review any rules adopted by the |
| 844 | department pursuant to this part and may advise the department |
| 845 | on matters relating to advancements in industry standards, |
| 846 | practices, and other issues that require technical expertise and |
| 847 | consultation or that promote consumer protection in the |
| 848 | locksmith services industry. |
| 849 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |