| 1 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 2 | An act relating to property insurance; amending s. | 
| 3 | 215.555, F.S.; providing an additional legislative finding | 
| 4 | and purpose; limiting application of certain definitions; | 
| 5 | expanding uses of moneys in the Florida Hurricane | 
| 6 | Catastrophe Fund to include Florida Hurricane Protection | 
| 7 | Program costs; providing for expiration of a requirement | 
| 8 | for certain reimbursement contracts between insurers and | 
| 9 | the fund's board; revising provisions with respect to | 
| 10 | issuance and use of revenue bonds; revising emergency | 
| 11 | assessment provisions; providing for future expiration; | 
| 12 | preserving effect on certain assessments; providing for | 
| 13 | additional emergency assessments under certain | 
| 14 | circumstances; providing requirements; providing for | 
| 15 | future expiration; preserving application to certain | 
| 16 | assessments; providing a limitation on certain | 
| 17 | assessments; providing for future expiration; preserving | 
| 18 | application to certain assessments; revising powers and | 
| 19 | duties of the board; revising membership of an advisory | 
| 20 | council; requiring the Chief Financial Officer to annually | 
| 21 | designate the council chair; revising coverage levels and | 
| 22 | periods of effectiveness under the Temporary Increase in | 
| 23 | Coverage Limits (TICL) option; creating the Florida | 
| 24 | Hurricane Protection Program within the Florida Hurricane | 
| 25 | Catastrophe Fund; providing purposes of the program; | 
| 26 | providing definitions; requiring the State Board of | 
| 27 | Administration to adopt a plan of operation for the | 
| 28 | program; providing plan requirements; providing for rules; | 
| 29 | specifying coverages to be provided; providing standards; | 
| 30 | requiring insurer contractual participation; providing | 
| 31 | contract requirements; specifying powers and duties of the | 
| 32 | program; specifying duties of participating insurers; | 
| 33 | providing sanctions for noncompliance; providing | 
| 34 | limitations on liability; providing requirements for | 
| 35 | adoption of rates and forms; providing criteria and | 
| 36 | requirements for calculation of reinsurance needs and | 
| 37 | optional reinsurance; providing legislative intent; | 
| 38 | providing responsibilities of the board; providing | 
| 39 | transition requirements; providing legislative intent; | 
| 40 | requiring a report; providing requirements for the State | 
| 41 | Board of Administration to implement the program; | 
| 42 | providing for review and approval of the program's initial | 
| 43 | rate plan by the Office of Insurance Regulation; providing | 
| 44 | for transitional rates and form filings by insurers; | 
| 45 | amending s. 624.509, F.S.; specifying the applicability of | 
| 46 | the insurance premium tax to policies issued by the | 
| 47 | Florida Hurricane Protection Program; requiring the | 
| 48 | program to make certain payments to the Department of | 
| 49 | Revenue; amending s. 627.351, F.S.; prohibiting Citizens | 
| 50 | Property Insurance Corporation from issuing or renewing | 
| 51 | certain types of policies after a specified date; | 
| 52 | providing an exception to restrictions on acceptance of | 
| 53 | certain offers of coverage; requiring the corporation to | 
| 54 | provide access to specified policy information by | 
| 55 | insurance agents; requiring the corporation to transfer a | 
| 56 | specified portion of its surplus to the Florida Hurricane | 
| 57 | Catastrophe Fund; providing for the use of corporation | 
| 58 | information technology by the Florida Hurricane Protection | 
| 59 | Program; transferring ownership of such information | 
| 60 | technology to the program; amending s. 627.706, F.S.; | 
| 61 | specifying areas in which certain property insurance | 
| 62 | policies must include coverage for catastrophic ground | 
| 63 | cover collapse and in which separate sinkhole coverage | 
| 64 | must be made available; providing an effective date. | 
| 65 | 
 | 
| 66 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 67 | 
 | 
| 68 | Section 1.  Paragraph (h) is added to subsection (1) of | 
| 69 | section 215.555, Florida Statutes, paragraphs (b), (c), (d), | 
| 70 | (l), and (m) of subsection (2), subsection (3), paragraph (a) of | 
| 71 | subsection (4), paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (6), | 
| 72 | paragraph (b) of subsection (7), subsection (8), and paragraphs | 
| 73 | (c), (d), (e), (g), and (h) of subsection (17) of that section | 
| 74 | are amended, and subsection (18) is added to that section, to | 
| 75 | read: | 
| 76 | 215.555  Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.-- | 
| 77 | (1)  FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.--The Legislature finds and | 
| 78 | declares as follows: | 
| 79 | (h)  The Legislature further finds that, as of January 1, | 
| 80 | 2009: | 
| 81 | 1.  More than 15 years of efforts to use state regulatory, | 
| 82 | financial, and insurance mechanisms to ensure availability and | 
| 83 | affordability of dependable residential property insurance | 
| 84 | coverage have not succeeded. | 
| 85 | 2.  The continuing lack of available, affordable coverage | 
| 86 | creates a substantial burden on the state's economy. | 
| 87 | 3.  The potential inability of the Florida Hurricane | 
| 88 | Catastrophe Fund, as constituted prior to July 1, 2009, to meet | 
| 89 | its obligations threatens the solvency of all residential | 
| 90 | property insurers in the state. | 
| 91 | 4.  Notwithstanding depopulation efforts that have removed | 
| 92 | numerous policies from Citizens Property Insurance Corporation | 
| 93 | and its predecessors, the property insurance residual market | 
| 94 | remains unacceptably large, with approximately 1 million | 
| 95 | policies in force and a total exposure of approximately $400 | 
| 96 | billion. | 
| 97 | 5.  The unsatisfactory performance of a system intended to | 
| 98 | provide available, affordable, reliable coverage for residential | 
| 99 | hurricane losses in the state, together with the state's unique | 
| 100 | exposure to hurricane losses, supports the conclusion that | 
| 101 | hurricanes may be an uninsurable peril in all or parts of the | 
| 102 | state as the concept of insurability is commonly understood. | 
| 103 | 6.  Therefore, a restructured system to protect residential | 
| 104 | property owners from hurricane losses serves a compelling state | 
| 105 | interest in maintaining a viable and orderly private sector | 
| 106 | market for property insurance, as described in paragraph (a), | 
| 107 | and is a necessary measure to abate a significant threat to the | 
| 108 | economy of the state. | 
| 109 | (2)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: | 
| 110 | (b)  "Covered event" means, with respect to reimbursement | 
| 111 | contracts, any one storm declared to be a hurricane by the | 
| 112 | National Hurricane Center, which storm causes insured losses in | 
| 113 | this state. | 
| 114 | (c)  "Covered policy" means, with respect to reimbursement | 
| 115 | contracts, any insurance policy covering residential property in | 
| 116 | this state, including, but not limited to, any homeowner's, | 
| 117 | mobile home owner's, farm owner's, condominium association, | 
| 118 | condominium unit owner's, tenant's, or apartment building | 
| 119 | policy, or any other policy covering a residential structure or | 
| 120 | its contents issued by any authorized insurer, including a | 
| 121 | commercial self-insurance fund holding a certificate of | 
| 122 | authority issued by the Office of Insurance Regulation under s. | 
| 123 | 624.462, the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, and any | 
| 124 | joint underwriting association or similar entity created under | 
| 125 | law. The term "covered policy" includes any collateral | 
| 126 | protection insurance policy covering personal residences which | 
| 127 | protects both the borrower's and the lender's financial | 
| 128 | interests, in an amount at least equal to the coverage for the | 
| 129 | dwelling in place under the lapsed homeowner's policy, if such | 
| 130 | policy can be accurately reported as required in subsection (5). | 
| 131 | Additionally, covered policies include policies covering the | 
| 132 | peril of wind removed from the Florida Residential Property and | 
| 133 | Casualty Joint Underwriting Association or from the Citizens | 
| 134 | Property Insurance Corporation, created under s. 627.351(6), or | 
| 135 | from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association, created | 
| 136 | under s. 627.351(2), by an authorized insurer under the terms | 
| 137 | and conditions of an executed assumption agreement between the | 
| 138 | authorized insurer and such association or Citizens Property | 
| 139 | Insurance Corporation. Each assumption agreement between the | 
| 140 | association and such authorized insurer or Citizens Property | 
| 141 | Insurance Corporation must be approved by the Office of | 
| 142 | Insurance Regulation before the effective date of the | 
| 143 | assumption, and the Office of Insurance Regulation must provide | 
| 144 | written notification to the board within 15 working days after | 
| 145 | such approval. "Covered policy" does not include any policy that | 
| 146 | excludes wind coverage or hurricane coverage or any reinsurance | 
| 147 | agreement and does not include any policy otherwise meeting this | 
| 148 | definition which is issued by a surplus lines insurer or a | 
| 149 | reinsurer. All commercial residential excess policies and all | 
| 150 | deductible buy-back policies that, based on sound actuarial | 
| 151 | principles, require individual ratemaking shall be excluded by | 
| 152 | rule if the actuarial soundness of the fund is not jeopardized. | 
| 153 | For this purpose, the term "excess policy" means a policy that | 
| 154 | provides insurance protection for large commercial property | 
| 155 | risks and that provides a layer of coverage above a primary | 
| 156 | layer insured by another insurer. | 
| 157 | (d)  "Losses" means, with respect to reimbursement | 
| 158 | contracts, direct incurred losses under covered policies, which | 
| 159 | shall include losses for additional living expenses not to | 
| 160 | exceed 40 percent of the insured value of a residential | 
| 161 | structure or its contents and shall exclude loss adjustment | 
| 162 | expenses. "Losses" does not include losses for fair rental | 
| 163 | value, loss of rent or rental income, or business interruption | 
| 164 | losses. | 
| 165 | (l)  "Estimated claims-paying capacity" means, with respect | 
| 166 | to reimbursement contracts, the sum of the projected year-end | 
| 167 | balance of the fund as of December 31 of a contract year, plus | 
| 168 | any reinsurance purchased by the fund, plus the board's estimate | 
| 169 | of the board's borrowing capacity. | 
| 170 | (m)  "Actual claims-paying capacity" means, with respect to | 
| 171 | reimbursement contracts, the sum of the balance of the fund as | 
| 172 | of December 31 of a contract year, plus any reinsurance | 
| 173 | purchased by the fund, plus the amount the board is able to | 
| 174 | raise through the issuance of revenue bonds under subsection | 
| 175 | (6). | 
| 176 | (3)  FLORIDA HURRICANE CATASTROPHE FUND CREATED.--There is | 
| 177 | created the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to be | 
| 178 | administered by the State Board of Administration. Moneys in the | 
| 179 | fund may not be expended, loaned, or appropriated except to pay | 
| 180 | obligations of the fund arising out of reimbursement contracts | 
| 181 | entered into under subsection (4), payment of debt service on | 
| 182 | revenue bonds issued under subsection (6), costs of the | 
| 183 | mitigation program under subsection (7), costs of the Florida | 
| 184 | Hurricane Protection Program under subsection (18), costs of | 
| 185 | procuring reinsurance, and costs of administration of the fund. | 
| 186 | The board shall invest the moneys in the fund pursuant to ss. | 
| 187 | 215.44-215.52. Except as otherwise provided in this section, | 
| 188 | earnings from all investments shall be retained in the fund. The | 
| 189 | board may employ or contract with such staff and professionals | 
| 190 | as the board deems necessary for the administration of the fund. | 
| 191 | The board may adopt such rules as are reasonable and necessary | 
| 192 | to implement this section and shall specify interest due on any | 
| 193 | delinquent remittances, which interest may not exceed the fund's | 
| 194 | rate of return plus 5 percent. Such rules must conform to the | 
| 195 | Legislature's specific intent in establishing the fund as | 
| 196 | expressed in subsection (1), must enhance the fund's potential | 
| 197 | ability to respond to claims for covered events, must contain | 
| 198 | general provisions so that the rules can be applied with | 
| 199 | reasonable flexibility so as to accommodate insurers in | 
| 200 | situations of an unusual nature or where undue hardship may | 
| 201 | result, except that such flexibility may not in any way impair, | 
| 202 | override, supersede, or constrain the public purpose of the | 
| 203 | fund, and must be consistent with sound insurance practices. The | 
| 204 | board may, by rule, provide for the exemption from subsections | 
| 205 | (4) and (5) of insurers writing covered policies with less than | 
| 206 | $10 million in aggregate exposure for covered policies if the | 
| 207 | exemption does not affect the actuarial soundness of the fund. | 
| 208 | (4)  REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.-- | 
| 209 | (a)  The board shall enter into a contract with each | 
| 210 | insurer writing covered policies in this state to provide to the | 
| 211 | insurer the reimbursement described in paragraphs (b) and (d), | 
| 212 | in exchange for the reimbursement premium paid into the fund | 
| 213 | under subsection (5). As a condition of doing business in this | 
| 214 | state, each such insurer shall enter into such a contract. The | 
| 215 | contracting requirements of this paragraph expire May 31, 2011. | 
| 216 | (6)  REVENUE BONDS.-- | 
| 217 | (a)  General provisions.-- | 
| 218 | 1.  Upon the occurrence of a hurricane anda determination | 
| 219 | that the moneys in the fund are or will be insufficient to pay | 
| 220 | reimbursement at the levels promised in the reimbursement | 
| 221 | contracts under subsection (4), or upon a determination that the | 
| 222 | moneys in the fund are or will be insufficient to meet the | 
| 223 | obligations of the Florida Hurricane Protection Program under | 
| 224 | subsection (18), the board may take the necessary steps under | 
| 225 | paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) for the issuance of revenue bonds | 
| 226 | for the benefit of the fund. The proceeds of such revenue bonds | 
| 227 | may be used to make reimbursement payments under reimbursement | 
| 228 | contracts; to refinance or replace previously existing | 
| 229 | borrowings or financial arrangements; to pay interest on bonds; | 
| 230 | to fund reserves for the bonds; to pay expenses incident to the | 
| 231 | issuance or sale of any bond issued under this section, | 
| 232 | including costs of validating, printing, and delivering the | 
| 233 | bonds, costs of printing the official statement, costs of | 
| 234 | publishing notices of sale of the bonds, and related | 
| 235 | administrative expenses; or for such other purposes related to | 
| 236 | the financial obligations of the fund as the board may | 
| 237 | determine. The term of the bonds may not exceed 30 years. The | 
| 238 | board may pledge or authorize the corporation to pledge all or a | 
| 239 | portion of all revenues under subsection (5) and under paragraph | 
| 240 | (b) to secure such revenue bonds and the board may execute such | 
| 241 | agreements between the board and the issuer of any revenue bonds | 
| 242 | and providers of other financing arrangements under paragraph | 
| 243 | (7)(b) as the board deems necessary to evidence, secure, | 
| 244 | preserve, and protect such pledge. If reimbursement premiums | 
| 245 | received under subsection (5) or earnings on such premiums are | 
| 246 | used to pay debt service on revenue bonds, such premiums and | 
| 247 | earnings shall be used only after the use of the moneys derived | 
| 248 | from assessments under paragraph (b). The funds, credit, | 
| 249 | property, or taxing power of the state or political subdivisions | 
| 250 | of the state shall not be pledged for the payment of such bonds. | 
| 251 | The board may also enter into agreements under paragraph (c) or | 
| 252 | paragraph (d) for the purpose of issuing revenue bonds in the | 
| 253 | absence of a hurricane upon a determination that such action | 
| 254 | would maximize the ability of the fund to meet future | 
| 255 | obligations. | 
| 256 | 2.  The Legislature finds and declares that the issuance of | 
| 257 | bonds under this subsection is for the public purpose of paying | 
| 258 | the proceeds of the bonds to insurers as required by | 
| 259 | reimbursement contracts under subsection (4), thereby enabling | 
| 260 | insurers to pay the claims of policyholders to ensure assure  | 
| 261 | that policyholders are able to pay the cost of construction, | 
| 262 | reconstruction, repair, and restoration ,and other costs | 
| 263 | associated with damage to property of policyholders of covered | 
| 264 | policies after the occurrence of a hurricane, and for the public | 
| 265 | purpose of paying claims of policyholders under subsection (18) | 
| 266 | to ensure that policyholders are able to pay the costs of | 
| 267 | construction, reconstruction, repair, and restoration and other | 
| 268 | costs associated with damage to property after a hurricane. | 
| 269 | (b)  Emergency assessments.-- | 
| 270 | 1.a.  If the board determines that the amount of revenue | 
| 271 | produced under subsections subsection(5) and (18) is | 
| 272 | insufficient to fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of the | 
| 273 | fund and the corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds | 
| 274 | and that portion of the debt service coverage not met by | 
| 275 | reimbursement premiums, the board shall direct the Office of | 
| 276 | Insurance Regulation to levy, by order, an emergency assessment | 
| 277 | on direct premiums for all property and casualty lines of | 
| 278 | business in this state, including property and casualty business | 
| 279 | of surplus lines insurers regulated under part VIII of chapter | 
| 280 | 626, but not including any workers' compensation premiums or | 
| 281 | medical malpractice premiums. As used in this subsection, the | 
| 282 | term "property and casualty business" includes all lines of | 
| 283 | business identified on Form 2, Exhibit of Premiums and Losses, | 
| 284 | in the annual statement required of authorized insurers by s. | 
| 285 | 624.424 and any rule adopted under this section, except for | 
| 286 | those lines identified as accident and health insurance and | 
| 287 | except for policies written under the National Flood Insurance | 
| 288 | Program. The assessment shall be specified as a percentage of | 
| 289 | direct written premium and is subject to annual adjustments by | 
| 290 | the board in order to meet debt obligations. The same percentage | 
| 291 | shall apply to all policies in lines of business subject to the | 
| 292 | assessment issued or renewed during the 12-month period | 
| 293 | beginning on the effective date of the assessment. This sub- | 
| 294 | subparagraph expires June 1, 2011; however, the expiration of | 
| 295 | this sub-subparagraph does not affect any assessments levied | 
| 296 | under this sub-subparagraph prior to that date. | 
| 297 | b.  Effective June 1, 2011, if the board determines that | 
| 298 | the amount of revenue produced under subsections (5) and (18), | 
| 299 | including any appropriated state funds or any federal funding, | 
| 300 | is insufficient to fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of | 
| 301 | the fund and the corporation, including repayment of revenue | 
| 302 | bonds and debt service coverage, the board shall request the | 
| 303 | Office of Insurance Regulation to levy, and the office shall by | 
| 304 | order levy, an emergency assessment on direct premiums for all | 
| 305 | personal lines and commercial lines policies providing property | 
| 306 | insurance coverage, including policies issued by the Florida | 
| 307 | Hurricane Protection Program under subsection (18). The | 
| 308 | assessment shall be specified as a percentage of direct written | 
| 309 | premium and is subject to annual adjustments by the board in | 
| 310 | order to meet debt obligations. The same percentage shall apply | 
| 311 | to all policies issued or renewed during the 12-month period | 
| 312 | beginning on the effective date of the assessment in all lines | 
| 313 | of business subject to the assessment. | 
| 314 | 2.a.  A premium is not subject to an annual assessment | 
| 315 | under this paragraph in excess of 6 percent of premium with | 
| 316 | respect to obligations arising out of losses attributable to any | 
| 317 | one contract year, and a premium is not subject to an aggregate | 
| 318 | annual assessment under this paragraph in excess of 10 percent | 
| 319 | of premium. This sub-subparagraph expires June 1, 2011; however, | 
| 320 | the expiration of this sub-subparagraph does not affect any | 
| 321 | assessments levied under this sub-subparagraph prior to that | 
| 322 | date. | 
| 323 | b.  Effective June 1, 2011, the total amount of emergency | 
| 324 | assessments under this paragraph with respect to a fund deficit | 
| 325 | incurred in any year may not exceed 10 percent of the statewide | 
| 326 | total gross written premium for all insurers for personal lines | 
| 327 | and commercial lines policies providing property insurance | 
| 328 | coverage, including policies issued by the Florida Hurricane | 
| 329 | Protection Program under subsection (18), for the prior year. | 
| 330 | c.  An annual assessment under this paragraph shall | 
| 331 | continue as long as the revenue bonds issued with respect to | 
| 332 | which the assessment was imposed are outstanding, including any | 
| 333 | bonds the proceeds of which were used to refund the revenue | 
| 334 | bonds, unless adequate provision has been made for the payment | 
| 335 | of the bonds under the documents authorizing issuance of the | 
| 336 | bonds. | 
| 337 | 3.  Emergency assessments shall be collected from | 
| 338 | policyholders. Emergency assessments shall be remitted by | 
| 339 | insurers as a percentage of direct written premium for the | 
| 340 | preceding calendar quarter as specified in the order from the | 
| 341 | Office of Insurance Regulation. The office shall verify the | 
| 342 | accurate and timely collection and remittance of emergency | 
| 343 | assessments and shall report the information to the board in a | 
| 344 | form and at a time specified by the board. Each insurer | 
| 345 | collecting assessments shall provide the information with | 
| 346 | respect to premiums and collections as may be required by the | 
| 347 | office to enable the office to monitor and verify compliance | 
| 348 | with this paragraph. | 
| 349 | 4.  With respect to assessments of surplus lines premiums, | 
| 350 | each surplus lines agent shall collect the assessment at the | 
| 351 | same time as the agent collects the surplus lines tax required | 
| 352 | by s. 626.932, and the surplus lines agent shall remit the | 
| 353 | assessment to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office created | 
| 354 | by s. 626.921 at the same time as the agent remits the surplus | 
| 355 | lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The | 
| 356 | emergency assessment on each insured procuring coverage and | 
| 357 | filing under s. 626.938 shall be remitted by the insured to the | 
| 358 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time the insured | 
| 359 | pays the surplus lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service | 
| 360 | Office. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall remit the | 
| 361 | collected assessments to the fund or corporation as provided in | 
| 362 | the order levied by the Office of Insurance Regulation. The | 
| 363 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify the proper | 
| 364 | application of such emergency assessments and shall assist the | 
| 365 | board in ensuring the accurate and timely collection and | 
| 366 | remittance of assessments as required by the board. The Florida | 
| 367 | Surplus Lines Service Office shall annually calculate the | 
| 368 | aggregate written premium on property and casualty business, | 
| 369 | other than workers' compensation and medical malpractice, | 
| 370 | procured through surplus lines agents and insureds procuring | 
| 371 | coverage and filing under s. 626.938 and shall report the | 
| 372 | information to the board in a form and at a time specified by | 
| 373 | the board. | 
| 374 | 5.  Any assessment authority not used for a particular | 
| 375 | contract year may be used for a subsequent contract year. If, | 
| 376 | for a subsequent contract year, the board determines that the | 
| 377 | amount of revenue produced under subsection (5) is insufficient | 
| 378 | to fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the | 
| 379 | corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that | 
| 380 | portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement | 
| 381 | premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance | 
| 382 | Regulation to levy an emergency assessment up to an amount not | 
| 383 | exceeding the amount of unused assessment authority from a | 
| 384 | previous contract year or years, plus an additional 4 percent | 
| 385 | provided that the assessments in the aggregate do not exceed the | 
| 386 | limits specified in subparagraph 2. This subparagraph expires | 
| 387 | June 1, 2011; however, the expiration of this subparagraph does | 
| 388 | not affect any assessments levied under this subparagraph prior | 
| 389 | to that date. | 
| 390 | 6.  The assessments otherwise payable to the corporation | 
| 391 | under this paragraph shall be paid to the fund unless and until | 
| 392 | the Office of Insurance Regulation and the Florida Surplus Lines | 
| 393 | Service Office have received from the corporation and the fund a | 
| 394 | notice, which shall be conclusive and upon which they may rely | 
| 395 | without further inquiry, that the corporation has issued bonds | 
| 396 | and the fund has no agreements in effect with local governments | 
| 397 | under paragraph (c). On or after the date of the notice and | 
| 398 | until the date the corporation has no bonds outstanding, the | 
| 399 | fund shall have no right, title, or interest in or to the | 
| 400 | assessments, except as provided in the fund's agreement with the | 
| 401 | corporation. | 
| 402 | 7.  Emergency assessments are not premium and are not | 
| 403 | subject to the premium tax, to the surplus lines tax, to any | 
| 404 | fees, or to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all | 
| 405 | assessments that it collects and must treat the failure of an | 
| 406 | insured to pay an assessment as a failure to pay the premium. An | 
| 407 | insurer is not liable for uncollectible assessments. | 
| 408 | 8.  When an insurer is required to return an unearned | 
| 409 | premium, it shall also return any collected assessment | 
| 410 | attributable to the unearned premium. A credit adjustment to the | 
| 411 | collected assessment may be made by the insurer with regard to | 
| 412 | future remittances that are payable to the fund or corporation, | 
| 413 | but the insurer is not entitled to a refund. | 
| 414 | 9.  When a surplus lines insured or an insured who has | 
| 415 | procured coverage and filed under s. 626.938 is entitled to the | 
| 416 | return of an unearned premium, the Florida Surplus Lines Service | 
| 417 | Office shall provide a credit or refund to the agent or such | 
| 418 | insured for the collected assessment attributable to the | 
| 419 | unearned premium prior to remitting the emergency assessment | 
| 420 | collected to the fund or corporation. | 
| 421 | 10.  The exemption of medical malpractice insurance | 
| 422 | premiums from emergency assessments under this paragraph is | 
| 423 | repealed May 31, 2010, and medical malpractice insurance | 
| 424 | premiums shall be subject to emergency assessments attributable | 
| 425 | to loss events occurring in the contract years commencing on | 
| 426 | June 1, 2010. | 
| 427 | (7)  ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.-- | 
| 428 | (b)  In addition to borrowing under subsection (6), the | 
| 429 | board may also borrow from, orenter into other financing | 
| 430 | arrangements or borrow from with,any market sources or federal | 
| 431 | or multistate funding sources at prevailing interest rates for | 
| 432 | the purpose of ensuring or enhancing the ability of the fund to | 
| 433 | meet its obligations. | 
| 434 | (8)  ADVISORY COUNCIL.-- | 
| 435 | (a)  The State Board of Administration shall appoint an | 
| 436 | advisory council to provide the board and the staff of the fund | 
| 437 | with technical, scientific, actuarial, and financial advice; | 
| 438 | information regarding the impact of potential decisions on | 
| 439 | insurance consumers and property owners subject to assessment; | 
| 440 | advice on implementing the Florida Hurricane Protection Program | 
| 441 | under subsection (18); and such other information and advice as | 
| 442 | the board or fund staff may request a nine-member advisory  | 
| 443 | council that consists of an actuary, a meteorologist, an  | 
| 444 | engineer, a representative of insurers, a representative of  | 
| 445 | insurance agents, a representative of reinsurers, and three  | 
| 446 | consumers who shall also be representatives of other affected  | 
| 447 | professions and industries, to provide the board with  | 
| 448 | information and advicein connection with its duties under this | 
| 449 | section. | 
| 450 | (b)  The advisory council shall consist of the following 14 | 
| 451 | members, who shall be appointed by the board, except that the | 
| 452 | Chief Financial Officer shall appoint the insurance agent | 
| 453 | members as provided in subparagraph 7.: | 
| 454 | 1.  Two owners of single-family residences, one of which is | 
| 455 | located in a higher risk coastal area and one of which is | 
| 456 | located in a lower risk inland area. | 
| 457 | 2.  Two representatives of owners of commercial residential | 
| 458 | property, one of which is located in a higher risk coastal area | 
| 459 | and one of which is located in a lower risk inland area. | 
| 460 | 3.  Two representatives of owners of nonresidential | 
| 461 | commercial properties. | 
| 462 | 4.  One representative of home builders. | 
| 463 | 5.  One actuary. | 
| 464 | 6.  One meteorologist. | 
| 465 | 7.  Two representatives of residential property insurance | 
| 466 | agents appointed by the Chief Financial Officer. One of the | 
| 467 | agent representatives must be an independent agent and the other | 
| 468 | must be an agent who is appointed under chapter 626 to represent | 
| 469 | an insurer that writes residential policies in this state on a | 
| 470 | direct basis through appointed agents who are not employees. | 
| 471 | 8.  One representative of residential property insurers. | 
| 472 | 9.  One person with substantial experience in reinsurance. | 
| 473 | 10.  One person with substantial experience in bond | 
| 474 | finance. | 
| 475 | (c)  The Chief Financial Officer shall annually designate a | 
| 476 | member of the advisory council to serve as chair of the council. | 
| 477 | Members of the advisory council shall serve at the pleasure of | 
| 478 | the board and are eligible for per diem and travel expenses | 
| 479 | under s. 112.061. | 
| 480 | (17)  TEMPORARY INCREASE IN COVERAGE LIMIT OPTIONS.-- | 
| 481 | (c)  Optional coverage.--For the contract year commencing | 
| 482 | June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, the contract year  | 
| 483 | commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, and the  | 
| 484 | contract year commencingJune 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010, | 
| 485 | the board shall offer , for each of such years,the optional | 
| 486 | coverage as provided in this subsection. | 
| 487 | (d)  Additional definitions.--As used in this subsection, | 
| 488 | the term: | 
| 489 | 1.  "FHCF" means Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. | 
| 490 | 2.  "FHCF reimbursement premium" means the premium paid by | 
| 491 | an insurer for its coverage as a mandatory participant in the | 
| 492 | FHCF, but does not include additional premiums for optional | 
| 493 | coverages. | 
| 494 | 3.  "Payout multiple" means the number or multiple created | 
| 495 | by dividing the statutorily defined claims-paying capacity as | 
| 496 | determined in subparagraph (4)(c)1. by the aggregate | 
| 497 | reimbursement premiums paid by all insurers estimated or | 
| 498 | projected as of calendar year-end. | 
| 499 | 4.  "TICL" means the temporary increase in coverage limit. | 
| 500 | 5.  "TICL options" means the temporary increase in coverage | 
| 501 | options created under this subsection. | 
| 502 | 6.  "TICL insurer" means an insurer that has opted to | 
| 503 | obtain coverage under the TICL options addendum in addition to | 
| 504 | the coverage provided to the insurer under its FHCF | 
| 505 | reimbursement contract. | 
| 506 | 7.  "TICL reimbursement premium" means the premium charged | 
| 507 | by the fund for coverage provided under the TICL option. | 
| 508 | 8.  "TICL coverage multiple" means the coverage multiple | 
| 509 | when multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement premium that | 
| 510 | defines the temporary increase in coverage limit. | 
| 511 | 9.  "TICL coverage" means the coverage for an insurer's | 
| 512 | losses above the insurer's statutorily determined claims-paying | 
| 513 | capacity based on the claims-paying limit in subparagraph | 
| 514 | (4)(c)1., which an insurer selects as its temporary increase in | 
| 515 | coverage from the fund under the TICL options selected. A TICL | 
| 516 | insurer's increased coverage limit options shall be calculated | 
| 517 | as follows: | 
| 518 | a.  The board shall calculate and report to each TICL | 
| 519 | insurer the TICL coverage multiples based on 9 12options for | 
| 520 | increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage limit. Each TICL coverage | 
| 521 | multiple shall be calculated by dividing $1 billion, $2 billion, | 
| 522 | $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 billion, $6 billion, $7 billion, $8 | 
| 523 | billion, and $9 billion , $10 billion, $11 billion, or $12  | 
| 524 | billionby the total estimated aggregate FHCF reimbursement | 
| 525 | premiums for the 2007-2008 contract year, the 2008-2009 contract  | 
| 526 | year, and the2009-2010 contract year. | 
| 527 | b.  The TICL insurer's increased coverage shall be the FHCF | 
| 528 | reimbursement premium multiplied by the TICL coverage multiple | 
| 529 | for the TICL option selected. In order to determine an insurer's | 
| 530 | total limit of coverage, an insurer shall add its TICL coverage | 
| 531 | multiple to its payout multiple. The total shall represent a | 
| 532 | number that, when multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement | 
| 533 | premium for a given reimbursement contract year, defines an | 
| 534 | insurer's total limit of FHCF reimbursement coverage for that | 
| 535 | reimbursement contract year. | 
| 536 | 10.  "TICL options addendum" means an addendum to the | 
| 537 | reimbursement contract reflecting the obligations of the fund | 
| 538 | and insurers selecting an option to increase an insurer's FHCF | 
| 539 | coverage limit. | 
| 540 | (e)  TICL options addendum.-- | 
| 541 | 1.  The TICL options addendum shall provide for | 
| 542 | reimbursement of TICL insurers for covered events occurring | 
| 543 | between June 1, 2007, and May 31, 2008, and between June 1, | 
| 544 | 2008, and May 31, 2009, or between June 1, 2009, and May 31, | 
| 545 | 2010, in exchange for the TICL reimbursement premium paid into | 
| 546 | the fund under paragraph (f). Any insurer writing covered | 
| 547 | policies has the option of selecting an increased limit of | 
| 548 | coverage under the TICL options addendum and shall select such | 
| 549 | coverage at the time that it executes the FHCF reimbursement | 
| 550 | contract. | 
| 551 | 2.  The TICL addendum shall contain a promise by the board | 
| 552 | to reimburse the TICL insurer for 70 45percent of the TICL | 
| 553 | coverage based upon the TICL option selected for the insurer's ,  | 
| 554 | 75 percent, or 90 percent of itslosses from each covered event | 
| 555 | in excess of the insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the | 
| 556 | reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. The  | 
| 557 | percentage shall be the same as the coverage level selected by  | 
| 558 | the insurer under paragraph (4)(b). | 
| 559 | 3.  The TICL addendum shall provide that reimbursement | 
| 560 | amounts shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to | 
| 561 | the insurer from other sources. | 
| 562 | 4.  The priorities, schedule, and method of reimbursements | 
| 563 | under the TICL addendum shall be the same as provided under | 
| 564 | subsection (4). | 
| 565 | (g)  Effect on claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For the | 
| 566 | contract term termscommencingJune 1, 2007, June 1, 2008, and  | 
| 567 | June 1, 2009, the program created by this subsection shall | 
| 568 | increase the claims-paying capacity of the fund as provided in | 
| 569 | subparagraph (4)(c)1. by an amount not to exceed $9 $12billion | 
| 570 | and shall depend on the TICL coverage options selected and the | 
| 571 | number of insurers that select the TICL optional coverage. The | 
| 572 | additional capacity shall apply only to the additional coverage | 
| 573 | provided under the TICL options and shall not otherwise affect | 
| 574 | any insurer's reimbursement from the fund if the insurer chooses | 
| 575 | not to select the temporary option to increase its limit of | 
| 576 | coverage under the FHCF. | 
| 577 | (h)  Increasing the claims-paying capacity of the | 
| 578 | fund.--For the contract year yearscommencingJune 1, 2007, June  | 
| 579 | 1, 2008, andJune 1, 2009, the board may increase the claims- | 
| 580 | paying capacity of the fund as provided in paragraph (g) by an | 
| 581 | amount not to exceed $4 billion in four $1 billion options and | 
| 582 | shall depend on the TICL coverage options selected and the | 
| 583 | number of insurers that select the TICL optional coverage. Each | 
| 584 | insurer's TICL premium shall be calculated based upon the | 
| 585 | additional limit of increased coverage that the insurer selects. | 
| 586 | Such limit is determined by multiplying the TICL multiple | 
| 587 | associated with one of the four options times the insurer's FHCF | 
| 588 | reimbursement premium. The reimbursement premium associated with | 
| 589 | the additional coverage provided in this paragraph shall be | 
| 590 | determined as specified in subsection (5). | 
| 591 | (18)  FLORIDA HURRICANE PROTECTION PROGRAM.-- | 
| 592 | (a)  Creation; purpose.--The Florida Hurricane Protection | 
| 593 | Program is created within the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe | 
| 594 | Fund. The purpose of the program is to provide residential | 
| 595 | hurricane insurance coverage for properties throughout the | 
| 596 | state. | 
| 597 | (b)  Definitions.--The definitions in subsection (2) apply | 
| 598 | to the program, except as modified by this paragraph. As used in | 
| 599 | this subsection: | 
| 600 | 1.  "Actuarially indicated" means an amount determined | 
| 601 | according to principles of actuarial science to be adequate, but | 
| 602 | not excessive, in the aggregate, to pay current and future | 
| 603 | obligations and expenses of the program, including additional | 
| 604 | amounts if needed to pay debt service on revenue bonds issued | 
| 605 | under this section and to provide required debt service coverage | 
| 606 | in excess of the amounts required to pay actual debt service on | 
| 607 | revenue bonds issued under subsection (6) or to meet the | 
| 608 | conditions of other financial arrangements entered into as | 
| 609 | provided by paragraph (7)(b), and determined according to | 
| 610 | principles of actuarial science to reflect each insured's | 
| 611 | relative exposure to hurricane losses. | 
| 612 | 2.  "Board" means the State Board of Administration. | 
| 613 | 3.  "Hurricane coverage" means coverage for loss or damage | 
| 614 | caused by the peril of windstorm during a hurricane. The term | 
| 615 | includes ensuing damage to the interior of a building, or to | 
| 616 | property inside a building, directly or indirectly caused by | 
| 617 | rain, snow, sleet, hail, sand, or dust if the direct force of | 
| 618 | the windstorm first damages the building, causing an opening | 
| 619 | through which rain, snow, sleet, hail, sand, or dust enters and | 
| 620 | causes damage, or caused by the loss of power on or off the | 
| 621 | covered premises when the loss of power is attributable to the | 
| 622 | windstorm. The term does not include coverage for loss or damage | 
| 623 | to residential property caused by flood, storm surge, or rising | 
| 624 | water. For purposes of this definition: | 
| 625 | a.  "Windstorm" means wind, wind gusts, hail, rain, | 
| 626 | tornadoes, or cyclones caused by or resulting from a hurricane | 
| 627 | which results in direct physical loss or damage to property. | 
| 628 | b.  "Hurricane" means a storm system that has been declared | 
| 629 | to be a hurricane by the National Hurricane Center of the | 
| 630 | National Weather Service. The duration of the hurricane includes | 
| 631 | the time period, in this state: | 
| 632 | (I)  Beginning at the time a hurricane warning is issued | 
| 633 | for any part of this state by the National Hurricane Center of | 
| 634 | the National Weather Service. | 
| 635 | (II)  Continuing for the time period during which the | 
| 636 | hurricane conditions exist anywhere in this state. | 
| 637 | (III)  Ending 72 hours after the termination of the last | 
| 638 | hurricane warning issued for any part of this state by the | 
| 639 | National Hurricane Center of the National Weather Service. | 
| 640 | 4.  "Participating insurer" means an insurer that holds a | 
| 641 | certificate of authority to write residential property insurance | 
| 642 | coverage and that administers hurricane coverage on behalf of | 
| 643 | the program. | 
| 644 | 5.  "Program" means the Florida Hurricane Protection | 
| 645 | Program created under this subsection. | 
| 646 | 6.  "Reinsurance" includes traditional reinsurance and any | 
| 647 | other arrangement that transfers risk from the program to | 
| 648 | another entity. | 
| 649 | 7.  "Residential coverage" includes: | 
| 650 | a.  Personal lines residential coverage, which consists of | 
| 651 | the type of coverage provided by homeowner's, mobile home | 
| 652 | owner's, dwelling, tenant's, condominium unit owner's, and | 
| 653 | cooperative unit owner's policies and similar policies. | 
| 654 | b.  Commercial lines residential coverage, which consists | 
| 655 | of the type of coverage provided by condominium association, | 
| 656 | cooperative association, and apartment building policies and | 
| 657 | similar policies, including policies covering the common | 
| 658 | elements of a homeowners' association. | 
| 659 | 8.  "Underlying policy" means the property insurance policy | 
| 660 | issued by a participating insurer to provide coverage for perils | 
| 661 | other than hurricane with respect to a residential property the | 
| 662 | hurricane coverage of which is provided under a policy issued by | 
| 663 | the program and administered by the insurer. | 
| 664 | (c)  Plan of operation; coverage provided; standards; | 
| 665 | policy forms.-- | 
| 666 | 1.  By rule, the board shall adopt a plan of operation for | 
| 667 | the program. The plan of operation shall specify standards for | 
| 668 | the program, including, but not limited to, standards relating | 
| 669 | to underwriting, mitigation discounts, deductibles, cancellation | 
| 670 | and nonrenewal, and recordkeeping. | 
| 671 | 2.  The plan of operation shall provide the form or forms | 
| 672 | for the contract between the program and a participating insurer | 
| 673 | specifying the respective rights and duties of the program and | 
| 674 | the participating insurer and allowing each insurer to conduct | 
| 675 | sales, promotion, and other functions related to policy | 
| 676 | acquisition as the program deems appropriate, in compliance with | 
| 677 | the applicable provisions of the Insurance Code. | 
| 678 | 3.  The plan of operation shall require the program to | 
| 679 | adopt appropriate policy forms and issue a policy providing | 
| 680 | hurricane coverage to each residential risk covered by a | 
| 681 | participating insurer, except that a policy shall not be issued | 
| 682 | to a risk that does not meet the underwriting standards adopted | 
| 683 | under the program. Coverage shall include structure, contents, | 
| 684 | additional living expenses, emergency debris removal, and | 
| 685 | temporary repairs after loss, subject to the following | 
| 686 | limitations and requirements: | 
| 687 | a.  Except as provided in sub-subparagraph b., the policy | 
| 688 | shall provide structure coverage with a limit equal to the | 
| 689 | structure limit, also known as the "Coverage A limit," of the | 
| 690 | underlying policy and shall provide such limits for other | 
| 691 | coverage as the program deems appropriate. | 
| 692 | b.  With respect to a personal lines residential risk with | 
| 693 | a structure value greater than $2 million, the program shall | 
| 694 | provide coverage with a structure limit, also known as the | 
| 695 | "Coverage A limit," of $2 million and such limits for other | 
| 696 | coverage as the program deems consistent with the $2 million | 
| 697 | Coverage A limit. | 
| 698 | c.  The policy shall include a deductible equal to 2 | 
| 699 | percent of the insured value of the structure, also known as the | 
| 700 | "Coverage A limit," and the program shall make available, at the | 
| 701 | option of the insured, deductibles equal to 5 percent and 10 | 
| 702 | percent of the insured value of the structure. | 
| 703 | d.  The plan of operation may specify the maximum coverage | 
| 704 | limits available to a commercial residential property. | 
| 705 | e.  Coverage of roofs shall be limited to actual cash | 
| 706 | value, except the program shall provide insureds with the option | 
| 707 | of replacement cost coverage for roofs for an appropriate | 
| 708 | premium that takes into account the design and condition of the | 
| 709 | roof. | 
| 710 | f.  No coverage shall be provided for swimming pool | 
| 711 | enclosures, patio enclosures, patio covers, or awnings. | 
| 712 | g.  No coverage shall be provided for fences, outbuildings, | 
| 713 | or other detached structures, except the program shall provide | 
| 714 | insureds with the option of replacement cost coverage for | 
| 715 | outbuildings or other permanently affixed detached structures, | 
| 716 | not including contents, up to an insured value of $100,000, for | 
| 717 | an appropriate premium. | 
| 718 | h.  The plan of operation shall specify other optional | 
| 719 | exclusions that shall be made available to the insured for | 
| 720 | appropriate premium discounts. | 
| 721 | i.  Additional living expenses shall be provided only for | 
| 722 | the period of time in which the structure is uninhabitable, up | 
| 723 | to a maximum of 12 months. | 
| 724 | j.  The plan of operation shall specify policy limits for | 
| 725 | coverage of contents, additional living expenses, emergency | 
| 726 | debris removal, and temporary repairs after loss. | 
| 727 | k.  A property is not eligible for coverage under the | 
| 728 | Florida Hurricane Protection Program unless the property is also | 
| 729 | covered by a National Flood Insurance Program policy or similar | 
| 730 | flood insurance coverage if such coverage is available for the | 
| 731 | property. | 
| 732 | 4.  Except as to matters specifically addressed by this | 
| 733 | subsection, the program is subject to the provisions of part X | 
| 734 | of chapter 627. | 
| 735 | 5.  The plan of operation shall require the program to | 
| 736 | adopt such notices, coverage summaries, and outlines of coverage | 
| 737 | as are required by law or as the board deems appropriate. The | 
| 738 | plan of operation shall require the program to provide a notice | 
| 739 | informing an insured of the duties of the program and the duties | 
| 740 | of the participating insurer. | 
| 741 | 6.  The plan of operation shall provide standards for | 
| 742 | applicability of mitigation discounts, credits, and surcharges | 
| 743 | and shall provide a process for verification of a property's | 
| 744 | mitigation status. | 
| 745 | 7.  The plan of operation shall provide a reasonable fee | 
| 746 | schedule for costs and expenses incurred by participating | 
| 747 | insurers in the sale and administration of coverage under the | 
| 748 | program, including, but not limited to, policy servicing and | 
| 749 | loss adjustment expense; shall provide a fee to be paid to | 
| 750 | insurers for reasonable acquisition costs, but shall not | 
| 751 | interfere, directly or indirectly, in the setting of agent | 
| 752 | commissions or other compensation by any participating insurer | 
| 753 | in compliance with s. 627.062(2)(i); and shall provide for | 
| 754 | reimbursement of other costs incurred in the administration of | 
| 755 | coverage under the program. | 
| 756 | 8.  The plan of operation shall authorize the program to | 
| 757 | enter into agreements with Citizens Property Insurance | 
| 758 | Corporation under which the corporation provides data processing | 
| 759 | and other incidental support for the program. | 
| 760 | (d)  Participating insurers.-- | 
| 761 | 1.  As a condition of doing business in this state, each | 
| 762 | insurer holding a certificate of authority to write residential | 
| 763 | property insurance shall enter into a contract with the program | 
| 764 | under which the program agrees to issue a policy providing | 
| 765 | hurricane coverage to each insured for which the participating | 
| 766 | insurer provides a policy providing residential property | 
| 767 | insurance coverage for other perils, except as provided in sub- | 
| 768 | subparagraph 2.b., and under which the participating insurer | 
| 769 | agrees to administer the policy as issued by the program, | 
| 770 | subject to the provisions of this subsection and the plan of | 
| 771 | operation. | 
| 772 | 2.  The contract shall require the participating insurer | 
| 773 | to: | 
| 774 | a.  Collect premiums established pursuant to this | 
| 775 | subsection for the policy issued by the program using the same | 
| 776 | billing practices, including payment plans, if any, as the | 
| 777 | participating insurer uses for the underlying policy, and remit | 
| 778 | collected premiums to the program on a schedule specified by the | 
| 779 | program. | 
| 780 | b.  Apply deductibles, discounts, surcharges, credits, and | 
| 781 | limits as established by the program. | 
| 782 | c.  Administer the hurricane coverage under the program | 
| 783 | policy and provide the program policy to each of its residential | 
| 784 | property insureds, except to the extent inconsistent with | 
| 785 | eligibility standards specified in this subsection, program | 
| 786 | underwriting standards, or the property owner's option to | 
| 787 | exclude coverage under s. 627.712(2) or (3). | 
| 788 | d.  Comply with program requirements and standards relating | 
| 789 | to program policies, including underwriting, cancellation and | 
| 790 | nonrenewal, and similar matters. The contract shall allow the | 
| 791 | participating insurer to solicit, sell, promote, or otherwise | 
| 792 | acquire policyholders and effectuate coverage using its own | 
| 793 | lawful methodologies, systems, agents, and approach. The | 
| 794 | contract shall provide that the program, the board, and the | 
| 795 | office shall not in any way prohibit, restrict, or limit the | 
| 796 | participating insurer's authority and discretion to appoint, | 
| 797 | compensate, and contract with agents as the insurer and the | 
| 798 | agent, in their respective discretion, deem appropriate and | 
| 799 | feasible, except to the extent that such conduct is specifically | 
| 800 | prohibited by law. | 
| 801 | e.  Provide application processing, premium processing, | 
| 802 | claims processing, and adjusting services in accordance with | 
| 803 | standards specified in the plan of operation. | 
| 804 | f.  Provide claims payments to insureds, drawn on an | 
| 805 | account established and funded by the program for such purpose. | 
| 806 | 3.  A participating insurer has a fiduciary duty to the | 
| 807 | program to fairly adjust claims and allocate losses between | 
| 808 | hurricane and nonhurricane perils. | 
| 809 | 4.  The program shall establish an audit process to | 
| 810 | determine participating insurers' compliance with their | 
| 811 | fiduciary duties and the requirements of the contract. | 
| 812 | 5.  A participating insurer may make available to its | 
| 813 | residential property insureds coverage that supplements the | 
| 814 | hurricane coverage provided by the program, but may not make | 
| 815 | available to its residential property insureds any coverage that | 
| 816 | is the same as or similar to the coverage provided by the | 
| 817 | program. | 
| 818 | (e)  Noncompliance by participating insurer; liability.-- | 
| 819 | 1.  If a participating insurer fails to substantially | 
| 820 | comply with its obligations under the program contract or | 
| 821 | breaches its fiduciary duty to the program, the program may | 
| 822 | require the participating insurer to pay actual damages, require | 
| 823 | the participating insurer to pay liquidated damages as specified | 
| 824 | in the program contract, or direct the Office of Insurance | 
| 825 | Regulation to impose a specified penalty under the Insurance | 
| 826 | Code. | 
| 827 | 2.  There shall be no liability on the part of, and no | 
| 828 | cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any | 
| 829 | participating insurer or its agents or employees, the program or | 
| 830 | its employees, or members of the board for any action taken by | 
| 831 | such persons or entities in the performance of their respective | 
| 832 | duties or responsibilities under this subsection. Such immunity | 
| 833 | does not apply to: | 
| 834 | a.  Any persons or entities specified in this subparagraph | 
| 835 | for any willful tort. | 
| 836 | b.  The program, a participating insurer, or a | 
| 837 | participating insurer's producing agents for breach of any | 
| 838 | written contract or written agreement pertaining to insurance | 
| 839 | coverage. | 
| 840 | c.  The program or the fund with respect to issuance or | 
| 841 | payment of debt. | 
| 842 | d.  Any participating insurer with respect to any action by | 
| 843 | the program to enforce a participating insurer's obligations to | 
| 844 | the program under this subsection. | 
| 845 | e.  The program in any action for breach of contract or for | 
| 846 | benefits under a policy issued by the program. In any such | 
| 847 | action, the program shall be liable to the policyholders and | 
| 848 | beneficiaries for attorney's fees as provided in s. 627.428. | 
| 849 | (f)  Ratemaking.-- | 
| 850 | 1.  The program shall select an independent consultant to | 
| 851 | recommend to the board a rate plan for program coverage. | 
| 852 | 2.a.  Program rates must be as close as possible to | 
| 853 | actuarially indicated rates, taking into account the state's | 
| 854 | need to restore or maintain affordability of residential | 
| 855 | property insurance coverage, the program's reinsurance needs as | 
| 856 | determined under paragraph (g), and the cost of additional | 
| 857 | reinsurance negotiated under paragraph (g). | 
| 858 | b.  Except as otherwise specifically provided in this | 
| 859 | paragraph, rates may not be excessive, inadequate, or unfairly | 
| 860 | discriminatory within the meaning of s. 627.062, and the rate | 
| 861 | plan must provide mitigation discounts consistent with the | 
| 862 | intent of s. 627.0629. | 
| 863 | c.  In the aggregate, the rates must generate premium | 
| 864 | revenue equal to or greater than the statewide average annual | 
| 865 | insured hurricane loss, based on an average of all models | 
| 866 | currently determined to meet the standards and guidelines of the | 
| 867 | Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology, | 
| 868 | plus expenses. | 
| 869 | 3.  The program shall annually adopt a rate plan pursuant | 
| 870 | to this paragraph and shall submit the rate plan to the Office | 
| 871 | of Insurance Regulation for review under s. 627.062. The office | 
| 872 | shall approve the plan unless the office determines that the | 
| 873 | plan fails to meet the criteria specified in subparagraph 2. In | 
| 874 | complying with s. 627.062(2)(i), the office shall not directly | 
| 875 | or indirectly prohibit, impede, or restrict any participating | 
| 876 | insurer from compensating duly appointed agents as the | 
| 877 | participating insurer, in its sole discretion, deems | 
| 878 | appropriate. A rate plan takes effect on the date specified in | 
| 879 | the rate plan and remains in effect until the effective date of | 
| 880 | a subsequently adopted rate plan. | 
| 881 | (g)  Calculation of reinsurance needs; optional | 
| 882 | reinsurance.-- | 
| 883 | 1.  It is the intent of the Legislature that the program | 
| 884 | must have for any hurricane season resources sufficient to cover | 
| 885 | all losses and expenses attributable to a 1-in-100 year seasonal | 
| 886 | probable maximum loss, relying on a combination of cash, debt, | 
| 887 | appropriated state funds or federal funding, if any, and | 
| 888 | reinsurance. Prior to receiving the rate recommendations of the | 
| 889 | independent consultant under subparagraph (f)1., the board shall | 
| 890 | adopt an estimate of the program's reinsurance needs. The | 
| 891 | estimate shall be calculated as follows: | 
| 892 | a.  The board shall determine a projected cash balance for | 
| 893 | the upcoming year. | 
| 894 | b.  The board shall obtain an opinion from a financial | 
| 895 | advisor regarding the maximum amount of funding the board could | 
| 896 | reasonably be expected to obtain for hurricane losses in the | 
| 897 | upcoming year through bonds and other debt instruments and | 
| 898 | through any available federal funding sources, taking into | 
| 899 | account both the actual capacity of credit markets to absorb the | 
| 900 | program's debt offerings and the assessment revenues and other | 
| 901 | revenues available for debt service. | 
| 902 | c.  The board shall determine the minimum amount of | 
| 903 | reinsurance necessary to ensure that, taken together with the | 
| 904 | amounts calculated under sub-subparagraphs a. and b., the | 
| 905 | program will be able, for the upcoming hurricane season, to | 
| 906 | cover all losses and expenses attributable to a 1-in-100 year | 
| 907 | seasonal probable maximum loss. | 
| 908 | 2.  The program shall annually procure such amounts of | 
| 909 | reinsurance as are determined to be necessary under the | 
| 910 | calculation specified in subparagraph 1. | 
| 911 | 3.  In addition to the mandatory procurement of reinsurance | 
| 912 | under subparagraph 2., the board may also procure reinsurance | 
| 913 | for the purpose of reducing potential assessments or for the | 
| 914 | purpose of transferring some or all of the risk of loss in | 
| 915 | excess of the 1-in-100 year seasonal probable maximum loss. | 
| 916 | 4.  The board may structure its reinsurance arrangements in | 
| 917 | such layer or layers, in such groupings of risks, and with such | 
| 918 | percentages of retained liability in a particular layer, as the | 
| 919 | board deems appropriate. | 
| 920 | (h)  Transition.-- | 
| 921 | 1.  It is the intent of the Legislature that participating | 
| 922 | insurers continue to provide hurricane coverage to their | 
| 923 | existing policyholders under policies providing residential | 
| 924 | property insurance coverage until the first renewal date on or | 
| 925 | after March 1, 2010, at which time the hurricane coverage shall | 
| 926 | be provided under a program policy. | 
| 927 | 2.  A participating insurer remains eligible for coverage | 
| 928 | under subsection (4) during the contract year beginning June 1, | 
| 929 | 2010, to the extent the participating insurer has in force | 
| 930 | policies defined as covered policies under subsection (2). The | 
| 931 | premium for such coverage shall be based on the participating | 
| 932 | insurer's exposure as of June 30, 2010. | 
| 933 | 3.  The replacement of hurricane coverage under a | 
| 934 | participating insurer's policy providing residential property | 
| 935 | insurance coverage with hurricane coverage under a program | 
| 936 | policy does not constitute a cancellation or nonrenewal for | 
| 937 | purposes of s. 627.4133 or any other purposes under the | 
| 938 | Insurance Code. With respect to residential property insurance | 
| 939 | policy renewals taking effect on or after March 1, 2010, and | 
| 940 | before March 1, 2011, the notice of renewal premium shall | 
| 941 | include a notice, in a form specified by the board, stating | 
| 942 | that, as of the policy renewal date, hurricane coverage will be | 
| 943 | provided under a program policy administered by the insurer and | 
| 944 | coverage for other perils will be provided under a residential | 
| 945 | property insurance policy issued by the insurer. | 
| 946 | (i)  It is the intent of the Legislature that, after the | 
| 947 | program has sufficient experience providing residential | 
| 948 | hurricane coverage, coverage under the program be expanded to | 
| 949 | include commercial nonresidential properties with a structure | 
| 950 | insured value not exceeding $2 million, contingent upon clear | 
| 951 | evidence of the feasibility of and need for such expansion. | 
| 952 | Therefore, no later than December 31, 2012, the State Board of | 
| 953 | Administration shall provide a report to the President of the | 
| 954 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives that | 
| 955 | analyzes the feasibility of and need for an expansion of the | 
| 956 | program as described in this paragraph. | 
| 957 | Section 2.  State Board of Administration; implementation | 
| 958 | of the Florida Hurricane Protection Program.-- | 
| 959 | (1)  No later than October 1, 2009, the State Board of | 
| 960 | Administration shall adopt the plan of operation and all forms | 
| 961 | and rates required to implement the Florida Hurricane Protection | 
| 962 | Program created by s. 215.555(18), Florida Statutes. | 
| 963 | (2)  No later than October 1, 2009, the State Board of | 
| 964 | Administration shall submit the initial rate plan required to | 
| 965 | implement the Florida Hurricane Protection Program created by s. | 
| 966 | 215.555, Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, to the Office | 
| 967 | of Insurance Regulation for review and approval. The office | 
| 968 | shall review the initial rate plan on an expedited basis. The | 
| 969 | office shall approve the initial rate plan, as originally filed | 
| 970 | or as subsequently revised by the office, no later than December | 
| 971 | 1, 2009. Annual rate filings subsequent to the initial rate plan | 
| 972 | shall take effect only after approval by the office. | 
| 973 | (3)  In order to meet the deadline specified in this | 
| 974 | section, the board may adopt the plan of operation and forms as | 
| 975 | emergency rules under s. 120.54(4), Florida Statutes. | 
| 976 | Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 120.54(4), Florida | 
| 977 | Statutes, such rules shall remain in effect until they are | 
| 978 | replaced by permanent rules adopted under s. 120.54(3), Florida | 
| 979 | Statutes, provided that the board initiates rulemaking under s. | 
| 980 | 120.54(3), Florida Statutes, no later than 30 days after the | 
| 981 | adoption of the emergency rules. | 
| 982 | Section 3.  Transitional rate and form filings.--Each | 
| 983 | insurer holding a certificate of authority to write residential | 
| 984 | property insurance in this state, including Citizens Property | 
| 985 | Insurance Corporation, shall, no later than October 1, 2009, | 
| 986 | file with the Office of Insurance Regulation policy forms or | 
| 987 | endorsements to reflect the fact that, with respect to policies | 
| 988 | issued or renewed on or after March 1, 2010, residential | 
| 989 | hurricane coverage will be provided in a separate policy issued | 
| 990 | by the Florida Hurricane Protection Program under s. | 
| 991 | 215.555(18), Florida Statutes, and shall make appropriate rate | 
| 992 | adjustments on a use and file basis under s. 627.062(2)(a)2., | 
| 993 | Florida Statutes. Any form or endorsement filed under this | 
| 994 | section is deemed approved on December 1, 2009, unless | 
| 995 | specifically disapproved by the office. | 
| 996 | Section 4.  Subsection (1) of section 624.509, Florida | 
| 997 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 998 | 624.509  Premium tax; rate and computation.-- | 
| 999 | (1)  In addition to the license taxes provided for in this | 
| 1000 | chapter, each insurer shall also annually, and on or before | 
| 1001 | March 1 in each year, except as to wet marine and transportation | 
| 1002 | insurance taxed under s. 624.510, pay to the Department of | 
| 1003 | Revenue a tax on insurance premiums, premiums for title | 
| 1004 | insurance, or assessments, including membership fees and policy | 
| 1005 | fees and gross deposits received from subscribers to reciprocal | 
| 1006 | or interinsurance agreements, and on annuity premiums or | 
| 1007 | considerations, received during the preceding calendar year, the | 
| 1008 | amounts thereof to be determined as set forth in this section, | 
| 1009 | to wit: | 
| 1010 | (a)  An amount equal to 1.75 percent of the gross amount of | 
| 1011 | such receipts on account of life and health insurance policies | 
| 1012 | covering persons resident in this state and on account of all | 
| 1013 | other types of policies and contracts (except annuity policies | 
| 1014 | or contracts taxable under paragraph (b) and except policies | 
| 1015 | issued by the Florida Hurricane Protection Program under s. | 
| 1016 | 215.555(18)) covering property, subjects, or risks located, | 
| 1017 | resident, or to be performed in this state, omitting premiums on | 
| 1018 | reinsurance accepted, and less return premiums or assessments, | 
| 1019 | but without deductions: | 
| 1020 | 1.  For reinsurance ceded to other insurers; | 
| 1021 | 2.  For moneys paid upon surrender of policies or | 
| 1022 | certificates for cash surrender value; | 
| 1023 | 3.  For discounts or refunds for direct or prompt payment | 
| 1024 | of premiums or assessments; and | 
| 1025 | 4.  On account of dividends of any nature or amount paid | 
| 1026 | and credited or allowed to holders of insurance policies; | 
| 1027 | certificates; or surety, indemnity, reciprocal, or | 
| 1028 | interinsurance contracts or agreements; and | 
| 1029 | (b)  An amount equal to 1 percent of the gross receipts on | 
| 1030 | annuity policies or contracts paid by holders thereof in this | 
| 1031 | state. | 
| 1032 | (c)  With respect to policies issued by the Florida | 
| 1033 | Hurricane Protection Program under s. 215.555(18), the program | 
| 1034 | shall annually pay to the Department of Revenue on or before | 
| 1035 | March 1 of each year a tax on insurance premiums received during | 
| 1036 | the preceding calendar year in an amount equal to 1 percent of | 
| 1037 | the gross amount of receipts on account of such policies, | 
| 1038 | subject to the deductions and exclusions specified in paragraph | 
| 1039 | (a). | 
| 1040 | Section 5.  Paragraphs (ff), (gg), and (hh) are added to | 
| 1041 | subsection (6) of section 627.351, Florida Statutes, to read: | 
| 1042 | 627.351  Insurance risk apportionment plans.-- | 
| 1043 | (6)  CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.-- | 
| 1044 | (ff)  Notwithstanding any provision of this subsection or | 
| 1045 | s. 627.3517: | 
| 1046 | 1.  On or after March 1, 2010, the corporation may not | 
| 1047 | issue or renew any residential property insurance policy | 
| 1048 | providing hurricane coverage as defined in s. 215.555(18). This | 
| 1049 | prohibition does not preclude the corporation from issuing or | 
| 1050 | renewing policies that provide other residential property | 
| 1051 | insurance coverages. | 
| 1052 | 2.  The corporation, directly or through the market | 
| 1053 | assistance plan, shall make information from confidential | 
| 1054 | underwriting and claims files of policyholders available only to | 
| 1055 | licensed general lines agents who register with the corporation | 
| 1056 | to receive such information according to the following | 
| 1057 | procedures: | 
| 1058 | a.  No later than August 1, 2009, the corporation shall | 
| 1059 | make available to licensed general lines agents the registration | 
| 1060 | procedures to be used to obtain confidential information from | 
| 1061 | underwriting and claims files for all policies issued by the | 
| 1062 | corporation providing residential coverage, other than | 
| 1063 | windstorm-only policies. | 
| 1064 | b.  No later than September 1, 2009, the corporation shall | 
| 1065 | establish a secure website to provide licensed general lines | 
| 1066 | agents registered pursuant to this paragraph with application, | 
| 1067 | rating information, loss history, mitigation, and policy type | 
| 1068 | for all policies issued by the corporation providing residential | 
| 1069 | coverage, other than windstorm-only policies. The registered | 
| 1070 | licensed general lines agent may use such information to contact | 
| 1071 | and assist the policyholder in securing residential property | 
| 1072 | coverage in the voluntary market. | 
| 1073 | 3.  Effective March 1, 2010, the corporation may not issue | 
| 1074 | or renew a policy providing residential property insurance | 
| 1075 | coverage if the owner of the property has received an offer of | 
| 1076 | coverage from a participating insurer as defined in s. | 
| 1077 | 215.555(18), provided the participating insurer has given the | 
| 1078 | corporation notice of the offer of coverage at least 30 days | 
| 1079 | prior to the expected renewal date or expected issuance date of | 
| 1080 | the corporation's policy. Nothing in this subparagraph precludes | 
| 1081 | a participating insurer from making an offer of coverage to a | 
| 1082 | property owner who has received an offer of coverage from | 
| 1083 | another participating insurer. | 
| 1084 | (gg)  No later than December 31, 2011, the corporation | 
| 1085 | shall transfer to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund an | 
| 1086 | additional capital contribution for the benefit of the Florida | 
| 1087 | Hurricane Protection Program. The contribution shall consist of | 
| 1088 | the corporation's surplus as to policyholders, multiplied by a | 
| 1089 | ratio: | 
| 1090 | 1.  The numerator of which is the total structural insured | 
| 1091 | value as of March 1, 2011, for risks covered by all policies | 
| 1092 | issued by the corporation; and | 
| 1093 | 2.  The denominator of which is the total structural | 
| 1094 | insured value as of March 1, 2010, for risks covered by all | 
| 1095 | policies issued by the corporation. | 
| 1096 | (hh)  No later than October 1, 2009, the corporation shall | 
| 1097 | enter into an agreement with the Florida Hurricane Protection | 
| 1098 | Program under which the program has the right to use all of the | 
| 1099 | corporation's information technology related to the high-risk | 
| 1100 | account, including computer systems, hardware, and software and | 
| 1101 | other intellectual property, and including licenses to any such | 
| 1102 | information technology used by the corporation under license. On | 
| 1103 | March 1, 2011, all such information technology and the licenses | 
| 1104 | thereto become the property of the program. | 
| 1105 | Section 6.  Subsection (1) of section 627.706, Florida | 
| 1106 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 1107 | 627.706  Sinkhole insurance; catastrophic ground cover | 
| 1108 | collapse; definitions.-- | 
| 1109 | (1)(a)  Every insurer authorized to transact property | 
| 1110 | insurance in this state shall provide coverage for a | 
| 1111 | catastrophic ground cover collapse and shall make available, for | 
| 1112 | an appropriate additional premium, coverage for sinkhole losses | 
| 1113 | on any structure, including contents of personal property | 
| 1114 | contained therein, to the extent provided in the form to which | 
| 1115 | the coverage attaches. A policy for residential property | 
| 1116 | insurance may include a deductible amount applicable to sinkhole | 
| 1117 | losses equal to 1 percent, 2 percent, 5 percent, or 10 percent | 
| 1118 | of the policy dwelling limits, with appropriate premium | 
| 1119 | discounts offered with each deductible amount. | 
| 1120 | (b)1.  Effective January 1, 2010, the provisions of this | 
| 1121 | paragraph apply to residential property insurance coverage of | 
| 1122 | properties located in counties with a high risk of sinkhole | 
| 1123 | hazards issued by an admitted insurer or by Citizens Property | 
| 1124 | Insurance Corporation. High sinkhole hazard counties include | 
| 1125 | Hernando County, Pasco County, and any other county determined | 
| 1126 | by the office to have a similarly high likelihood of sinkhole | 
| 1127 | losses, as compared with the state as a whole, based upon | 
| 1128 | available scientific, historical, and actuarial evidence. | 
| 1129 | 2.  A homeowner's multiperil insurance policy or dwelling | 
| 1130 | fire insurance policy subject to this paragraph shall include | 
| 1131 | coverage for a catastrophic ground cover collapse but shall not | 
| 1132 | include coverage for sinkhole losses. The insurer shall make | 
| 1133 | available to the policyholder an endorsement or separate policy | 
| 1134 | providing sinkhole coverage. | 
| 1135 | Section 7.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |