| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to public records and public meetings |
| 3 | exemptions; creating s. 215.5571, F.S.; providing an |
| 4 | exemption from public records requirements for certain |
| 5 | records of the Florida Hurricane Protection Program of the |
| 6 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; authorizing the |
| 7 | release of confidential and exempt records under certain |
| 8 | circumstances; providing an exemption from public meetings |
| 9 | requirements for portions of a meeting of the State Board |
| 10 | of Administration during which confidential and exempt |
| 11 | records are discussed; requiring that exempt portions of |
| 12 | meetings be recorded, transcribed, and maintained for a |
| 13 | specified period; providing an exemption from public |
| 14 | records requirements for minutes and transcripts of exempt |
| 15 | portions of meetings; providing for future legislative |
| 16 | review and repeal of the exemptions under the Open |
| 17 | Government Sunset Review Act; providing a statement of |
| 18 | public necessity; providing a contingent effective date. |
| 19 |
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| 20 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 21 |
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| 22 | Section 1. Section 215.5571, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 23 | to read: |
| 24 | 215.5571 Public records and public meetings exemptions.-- |
| 25 | (1) The following records held by the Florida Hurricane |
| 26 | Protection Program of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund are |
| 27 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
| 28 | of the State Constitution: |
| 29 | (a) Underwriting files, except that a policyholder or an |
| 30 | applicant shall be provided access to his or her own |
| 31 | underwriting files. |
| 32 | (b) Claims files until termination of all litigation and |
| 33 | the settlement of all claims arising out of the same incident, |
| 34 | except that portions of the claims files may remain confidential |
| 35 | or exempt if otherwise provided by law. |
| 36 | (c) Records obtained or generated by an auditor pursuant |
| 37 | to a routine audit until the audit is completed or, if the audit |
| 38 | is conducted as part of an investigation, until the |
| 39 | investigation is closed or ceases to be active. An investigation |
| 40 | is considered "active" while the investigation is being |
| 41 | conducted with a reasonable, good-faith belief that it could |
| 42 | lead to the filing of administrative, civil, or criminal |
| 43 | proceedings. |
| 44 | (d)1. Proprietary information licensed to the Florida |
| 45 | Hurricane Protection Program under contract if the contract |
| 46 | requires the program to maintain the confidentiality of such |
| 47 | information; and |
| 48 | 2. Proprietary information licensed to the Florida |
| 49 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund or the State Board of Administration |
| 50 | for use by the Florida Hurricane Protection Program. |
| 51 | (e) Information relating to negotiations for financing, |
| 52 | reinsurance, or contractual services until the conclusion of the |
| 53 | negotiations. |
| 54 | (f) Reports provided to or submitted by the program |
| 55 | regarding suspected fraud or other criminal activity and related |
| 56 | reporting regarding suspected misconduct until the investigation |
| 57 | of such suspected fraud, criminal activity, or misconduct is |
| 58 | closed or ceases to be active. |
| 59 | (g) A public record prepared by an attorney employed or |
| 60 | retained by the program, the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, |
| 61 | or the State Board of Administration to protect or represent the |
| 62 | interests of the program, or prepared at the attorney's express |
| 63 | direction, that reflects a mental impression, conclusion, |
| 64 | litigation strategy, or legal theory of the attorney or the |
| 65 | program, the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, or the State |
| 66 | Board of Administration. This protection is not waived by the |
| 67 | release of such public record to another employee or officer of |
| 68 | the program, fund, or board or to any person consulted by the |
| 69 | attorney. |
| 70 | (2) Records made confidential and exempt by this section |
| 71 | may be released, upon written request, to another agency in the |
| 72 | performance of that agency's official duties and |
| 73 | responsibilities. |
| 74 | (3)(a) That portion of a meeting of the State Board of |
| 75 | Administration at which records made confidential and exempt by |
| 76 | this section are discussed is exempt from s. 286.011 and s. |
| 77 | 24(b), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 78 | (b) All exempt portions of meetings shall be recorded and |
| 79 | transcribed. The board shall record the times of commencement |
| 80 | and termination of the meeting, all discussion and proceedings, |
| 81 | the names of all persons present at any time, and the names of |
| 82 | all persons speaking. An exempt portion of any meeting may not |
| 83 | be off the record. |
| 84 | (c) Subject to this section and s. 119.021(2), the court |
| 85 | reporter's notes of any exempt portion of a meeting shall be |
| 86 | retained by the board for a minimum of 5 years. |
| 87 | (d)1. A transcript and minutes of exempt portions of |
| 88 | meetings are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
| 89 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 90 | 2. Those portions of the transcript or the minutes |
| 91 | pertaining to a confidential and exempt claims file are no |
| 92 | longer confidential and exempt upon termination of all |
| 93 | litigation with regard to that claim. |
| 94 | (4) This section is subject to the Open Government Sunset |
| 95 | Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand repealed |
| 96 | on October 2, 2014, unless reviewed and saved from repeal |
| 97 | through reenactment by the Legislature. |
| 98 | Section 2. (1) The Legislature finds that it is a public |
| 99 | necessity to make certain records of the Florida Hurricane |
| 100 | Protection Program of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
| 101 | confidential and exempt from public records requirements. The |
| 102 | program was created by the Legislature to provide hurricane |
| 103 | insurance coverage for residential properties in the state. The |
| 104 | Legislature finds that the exemption from public records |
| 105 | requirements for open claims files of the program is necessary |
| 106 | for the effective and efficient administration of an entity |
| 107 | created to provide residential hurricane insurance coverage as |
| 108 | provided in s. 215.555(18), Florida Statutes. Claims files |
| 109 | contain detailed information concerning the claim and may |
| 110 | contain sensitive personal information concerning the claimant, |
| 111 | and also contain information detailing the evaluation of the |
| 112 | legitimacy of the claim and the amounts of money involved, which |
| 113 | matters may become the subject of negotiation or litigation. The |
| 114 | Legislature finds that the program must conduct ongoing |
| 115 | negotiations for financing, reinsurance, and contractual |
| 116 | services to perform the duties assigned to the program. If such |
| 117 | information were made public prior to the conclusion of the |
| 118 | negotiations, the program's bargaining position would be |
| 119 | severely damaged, resulting in additional cost to the program |
| 120 | and the public. The Legislature also finds that, because the |
| 121 | program will investigate insurance fraud, criminal |
| 122 | investigations of insurance fraud would be harmed if reports of |
| 123 | suspected fraudulent activity were made public. The Legislature |
| 124 | finds that the internal audit process, and therefore |
| 125 | accountability to the public, will be damaged if records |
| 126 | relating to an incomplete internal audit or investigation are |
| 127 | made public. The Legislature finds that proprietary information |
| 128 | licensed to the Florida Hurricane Protection Program under |
| 129 | contract when confidentiality of such information is required |
| 130 | under the contract and proprietary information licensed to the |
| 131 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund or the State Board of |
| 132 | Administration for use by the program should be made |
| 133 | confidential and exempt because such proprietary information is |
| 134 | traditionally considered private. The Legislature finds that |
| 135 | although the program is a part of a state agency, it performs |
| 136 | functions that more closely resemble the functions of a private |
| 137 | enterprise, as distinguished from an agency whose core functions |
| 138 | are governmental in nature. The Legislature further finds that |
| 139 | the general exemptions in chapters 119 and 286 relating to |
| 140 | records created by attorneys and communications with attorneys |
| 141 | are designed to address the needs of agencies providing |
| 142 | governmental functions and are generally limited to matters |
| 143 | relating to litigation and adversarial administrative matters. |
| 144 | As distinguished from agencies providing governmental functions, |
| 145 | the program receives the advice of counsel on the entire range |
| 146 | of matters on which a similarly situated private business would |
| 147 | receive advice of counsel, including matters that do not involve |
| 148 | litigation or adversarial administrative matters. These include, |
| 149 | but are not limited to, legal advice relating to business |
| 150 | negotiations with private entities which provide the program |
| 151 | with reinsurance and with other entities which provide services |
| 152 | to private market insurers. Accordingly, the Legislature finds |
| 153 | that the program would not be able to carry out its core |
| 154 | business functions effectively without the free and confidential |
| 155 | exchange of attorneys' mental impressions, conclusions, |
| 156 | litigation strategies, and legal theories, both as to business |
| 157 | matters and as to litigation and adversarial administrative |
| 158 | matters. |
| 159 | (2) The Legislature further finds that it is a public |
| 160 | necessity to exempt certain meetings of the State Board of |
| 161 | Administration relating to the operations of the Florida |
| 162 | Hurricane Protection Program from public meetings requirements. |
| 163 | Closing access to meetings of the board wherein confidential and |
| 164 | exempt records are discussed is essential to preserving the |
| 165 | confidentiality of those records and enabling the program to |
| 166 | carry out its statutory duty of providing residential hurricane |
| 167 | insurance coverage. Furthermore, the Legislature finds that |
| 168 | minutes and transcripts of exempt portions of meetings should be |
| 169 | made confidential and exempt from public records requirements. |
| 170 | Release of those records would defeat the purpose of holding a |
| 171 | closed meeting. |
| 172 | Section 3. This act shall take effect on the same date |
| 173 | that HB 1157 or similar legislation creating the Florida |
| 174 | Hurricane Protection Program within the Florida Hurricane |
| 175 | Catastrophe Fund takes effect, if such legislation is adopted in |
| 176 | the same legislative session or an extension thereof and becomes |
| 177 | law. |