| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to motor vehicle lien enforcement; |
| 3 | amending s. 30.231, F.S.; authorizing sheriffs expediting |
| 4 | execution of a writ of replevin to recover certain |
| 5 | additional expenses; amending s. 30.30, F.S.; requiring |
| 6 | sheriffs to expedite certain writs of replevin within a |
| 7 | specified amount of time; amending s. 78.065, F.S.; |
| 8 | requiring courts to advance certain matters related to |
| 9 | writs of replevin on the calendar and provide a ruling |
| 10 | within a specified amount of time; amending s. 78.068, |
| 11 | F.S.; requiring courts to advance certain matters related |
| 12 | to prejudgment writs of replevin on the calendar and |
| 13 | provide a ruling within a specified amount of time; |
| 14 | amending s. 319.24, F.S.; extending the time certain motor |
| 15 | vehicle lienholders have to deliver a certificate of title |
| 16 | indicating a lien satisfaction or notify the person |
| 17 | satisfying the lien that the title is not available; |
| 18 | amending s. 320.02, F.S.; authorizing the Department of |
| 19 | Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to withhold |
| 20 | registration, renewal of registration, or replacement |
| 21 | registration of specified motor vehicles; creating s. |
| 22 | 320.1315, F.S.; requiring the department to develop an |
| 23 | electronic notification system for certain purposes; |
| 24 | authorizing certain motor vehicle floor plan financers to |
| 25 | provide the department with certain information; providing |
| 26 | responsibilities of the department relating to |
| 27 | notification of the issuance of temporary tags; |
| 28 | authorizing the department to adopt rules; amending s. |
| 29 | 320.0609, F.S.; requiring the issuance and display of a |
| 30 | temporary tag under certain conditions; amending s. |
| 31 | 320.131, F.S.; extending the authority of the department |
| 32 | to design, issue, and regulate the use of temporary tags |
| 33 | in cases involving transfer of a registration license |
| 34 | plate; amending s. 559.903, F.S.; defining the terms |
| 35 | "lienholder" and "owner" for purposes of the "Florida |
| 36 | Motor Vehicle Repair Act"; amending s. 559.917, F.S.; |
| 37 | providing for a motor vehicle owner or lienholder to |
| 38 | obtain the release of a motor vehicle from a motor vehicle |
| 39 | repair shop; amending s. 713.585, F.S.; modifying |
| 40 | procedures for enforcing liens for labor or services by |
| 41 | sale of a motor vehicle; amending s. 818.01, F.S.; |
| 42 | providing penalties for the encumbrance, removal, |
| 43 | destruction, or concealment of certain personal property; |
| 44 | providing responsibilities of the department relating to |
| 45 | the issuance of a license plate, revalidation sticker, or |
| 46 | replacement license plate; requiring the department to |
| 47 | create a notice to surrender form; providing procedures |
| 48 | for the dispute of a notice to surrender; authorizing |
| 49 | certain secured parties to move in a court of competent |
| 50 | jurisdiction that the party be allowed to retain |
| 51 | possession of collateral as security for a debt; providing |
| 52 | an effective date. |
| 53 |
|
| 54 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 55 |
|
| 56 | Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 30.231, Florida |
| 57 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 58 | 30.231 Sheriffs' fees for service of summons, subpoenas, |
| 59 | and executions.-- |
| 60 | (2) For levying on property and for the seizure of |
| 61 | persons, the sheriff shall be allowed anticipated expenses |
| 62 | necessary for the execution of the process directing such levy |
| 63 | or seizure and for the safekeeping of property and persons in |
| 64 | the custody of the sheriff. A reasonable cost deposit to cover |
| 65 | said fees and expenses in connection with the requested services |
| 66 | shall be deposited in advance, by the party requesting the |
| 67 | service, with the officer requested to perform the service. If |
| 68 | the sheriff is required to expedite execution of a writ of |
| 69 | replevin pursuant to s. 30.30, the sheriff may recover |
| 70 | additional expenses, including payment of off-duty deputy |
| 71 | sheriffs, to expedite execution of the writ of replevin. |
| 72 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 30.30, Florida |
| 73 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 74 | 30.30 Writs, process; duties and liabilities in levying.-- |
| 75 | (1) Whenever any writ, issuing out of any court of this |
| 76 | state is, shall be delivered to a sheriff, commanding the |
| 77 | sheriff to levy upon property specifically described therein, it |
| 78 | shall be his or her duty to levy upon such property. If a party |
| 79 | to whom a writ of replevin has been issued requests expedited |
| 80 | service of the writ, the sheriff shall expedite service no later |
| 81 | than 3 days after such request, subject to payment of the |
| 82 | additional expenses allowed by s. 30.231(2). If no property is |
| 83 | specifically described in the writ, the sheriff he or she shall |
| 84 | levy upon: |
| 85 | (a) Any property in the possession of the defendant which |
| 86 | is described in instructions for levy; and |
| 87 | (b) Upon any property assessed against the defendant on |
| 88 | the current tax rolls of the county or registered in his or her |
| 89 | name under any law of the United States or of the state, upon |
| 90 | the request of the plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney listing |
| 91 | such property in an instructions for levy. The instructions for |
| 92 | levy shall state the balance due on such writ. |
| 93 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 78.065, Florida |
| 94 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 95 | 78.065 Order to show cause; contents.-- |
| 96 | (1) The court without delay shall examine the complaint |
| 97 | filed; and, if on the basis of the complaint and further showing |
| 98 | of the plaintiff in support of it the court finds that the |
| 99 | defendant has waived in accordance with s. 78.075 his or her |
| 100 | right to be notified and heard, the court shall promptly issue |
| 101 | an order authorizing the clerk of the court to issue a writ of |
| 102 | replevin. The court shall advance the cause on the calendar and |
| 103 | shall rule on whether a writ of replevin will be issued within 3 |
| 104 | days after the date the civil action seeking issuance of the |
| 105 | writ of replevin is filed. |
| 106 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 78.068, Florida |
| 107 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 108 | 78.068 Prejudgment writ of replevin.-- |
| 109 | (1) A prejudgment writ of replevin may be issued and the |
| 110 | property seized delivered forthwith to the petitioners when the |
| 111 | nature of the claim and the amount thereof, if any, and the |
| 112 | grounds relied upon for the issuance of the writ clearly appear |
| 113 | from specific facts shown by the verified petition or by |
| 114 | separate affidavit of the petitioner. The court shall advance |
| 115 | the cause on the calendar and shall rule on whether a writ of |
| 116 | replevin will be issued within 3 days after the date the civil |
| 117 | action seeking issuance of the writ of replevin is filed. |
| 118 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section |
| 119 | 319.24, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 120 | 319.24 Issuance in duplicate; delivery; liens and |
| 121 | encumbrances.-- |
| 122 | (5)(a) Upon satisfaction of any first lien or encumbrance |
| 123 | recorded at the department, the owner of the motor vehicle or |
| 124 | mobile home, as shown on the title certificate, or the person |
| 125 | satisfying the lien shall be entitled to demand and receive from |
| 126 | the lienholder a satisfaction of the lien. If the lienholder, |
| 127 | upon satisfaction of the lien and upon demand, fails or refuses |
| 128 | to furnish a satisfaction thereof within 30 days after demand, |
| 129 | he or she shall be held liable for all costs, damages, and |
| 130 | expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, lawfully |
| 131 | incurred by the titled owner or person satisfying the lien in |
| 132 | any suit brought in this state for cancellation of the lien. A |
| 133 | motor vehicle dealer acquiring ownership of a motor vehicle with |
| 134 | an outstanding purchase money lien, shall pay and satisfy the |
| 135 | outstanding lien within 10 working days after of acquiring |
| 136 | ownership. The lienholder receiving final payment as defined in |
| 137 | s. 674.215 shall mail or otherwise deliver a lien satisfaction |
| 138 | and the certificate of title indicating the satisfaction within |
| 139 | 15 10 working days after of receipt of such final payment or |
| 140 | notify the person satisfying the lien that the title is not |
| 141 | available within 15 10 working days after of receipt of such |
| 142 | final payment. If the lienholder is unable to provide the |
| 143 | certificate of title and notifies the person of such, the |
| 144 | lienholder shall provide a lien satisfaction and shall be |
| 145 | responsible for the cost of a duplicate title, including fast |
| 146 | title charges as provided in s. 319.323. The provisions of this |
| 147 | paragraph shall not apply to electronic transactions pursuant to |
| 148 | subsection (9). |
| 149 | Section 6. Subsection (17) is added to section 320.02, |
| 150 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 151 | 320.02 Registration required; application for |
| 152 | registration; forms.-- |
| 153 | (17) If any applicant's name appears on a list of persons |
| 154 | who may not be issued a license plate, revalidation sticker, or |
| 155 | replacement license plate pursuant to a written notice to |
| 156 | surrender a vehicle submitted to the department by a lienor as |
| 157 | provided in s. 818.01(3), the department may withhold |
| 158 | registration, renewal of registration, or replacement |
| 159 | registration of any motor vehicle owned by the applicant at the |
| 160 | time the notice was submitted by the lienor. The lienor must |
| 161 | maintain proof that written notice to surrender the vehicle was |
| 162 | sent to each registered owner pursuant to s. 818.01(3). A |
| 163 | license plate, revalidation sticker, or replacement license |
| 164 | plate may not be issued until that person's name no longer |
| 165 | appears on the list or until the person presents documentation |
| 166 | from the lienor that the vehicle has been surrendered to the |
| 167 | lienor. |
| 168 | Section 7. Section 320.1315, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 169 | to read: |
| 170 | 320.1315 Electronic notification to motor vehicle floor |
| 171 | plan financers upon issuance of temporary tags.-- |
| 172 | (1) In order to protect the integrity of the motor vehicle |
| 173 | financing market, the department is directed to develop an |
| 174 | electronic notification system that will notify motor vehicle |
| 175 | floor plan financers of any temporary tag that is issued on a |
| 176 | motor vehicle that is in the inventory of a secured debtor. |
| 177 | (2) Motor vehicle floor plan financers may notify the |
| 178 | department of the motor vehicle dealer names and license numbers |
| 179 | of any secured debtors in which the financer has perfected a |
| 180 | security interest pursuant to chapter 679 or other applicable |
| 181 | law. |
| 182 | (3) Using the motor vehicle dealer name or license number, |
| 183 | the department shall query each temporary tag issued in the |
| 184 | state and, when a match occurs, shall electronically notify any |
| 185 | floor plan financer that has requested notification that a |
| 186 | temporary tag has been issued. Included in the notice shall be |
| 187 | the vehicle identification number, the motor vehicle dealer name |
| 188 | and license number that is associated with the temporary tag, |
| 189 | and the date of issuance of the temporary tag. |
| 190 | (4) Upon termination of a perfected security interest in |
| 191 | the inventory of a secured debtor, a floor plan financer shall |
| 192 | notify the department of such termination and the department |
| 193 | shall no longer be required to notify the financer of temporary |
| 194 | tags issued on motor vehicles that are in the inventory of the |
| 195 | secured debtor. |
| 196 | (5) The department may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
| 197 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement this section. |
| 198 | Section 8. Subsection (2) of section 320.0609, Florida |
| 199 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 200 | 320.0609 Transfer and exchange of registration license |
| 201 | plates; transfer fee.-- |
| 202 | (2)(a) Upon a sale, trade, transfer, or other disposition |
| 203 | of a motor vehicle, the owner shall remove the registration |
| 204 | license plate therefrom and either return it or transfer it to a |
| 205 | replacement motor vehicle. No registration license plate shall |
| 206 | be temporarily or permanently attached to any new or used |
| 207 | replacement or substitute vehicle without filing an application |
| 208 | for transfer of such registration license plate and paying the |
| 209 | transfer fee of $4.50 to the department. |
| 210 | (b) The requirement to pay a transfer fee does not apply |
| 211 | when the replacement vehicle is classified under s. |
| 212 | 320.08(2)(b), (c), or (d) or (3)(a), (b), or (c) and the |
| 213 | original vehicle to be replaced is also classified under s. |
| 214 | 320.08(2)(b), (c), or (d) or (3)(a), (b), or (c). |
| 215 | (c) When a retail sale by a licensed motor vehicle dealer |
| 216 | results in the transfer of a license plate, a temporary tag |
| 217 | shall be issued and displayed during the time that the |
| 218 | application for transfer of such registration license plate is |
| 219 | being processed except when the department's records reflect |
| 220 | that the transfer has occurred. |
| 221 | Section 9. Paragraph (m) is added to subsection (1) of |
| 222 | section 320.131, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 223 | 320.131 Temporary tags.-- |
| 224 | (1) The department is authorized and empowered to design, |
| 225 | issue, and regulate the use of temporary tags to be designated |
| 226 | "temporary tags" for use in the following cases: |
| 227 | (m) For a retail sale by a licensed dealer when an |
| 228 | application for the transfer of a registration license plate is |
| 229 | being processed. |
| 230 |
|
| 231 | Further, the department is authorized to disallow the purchase |
| 232 | of temporary tags by licensed dealers, common carriers, or |
| 233 | financial institutions in those cases where abuse has occurred. |
| 234 | Section 10. Section 559.903, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 235 | to read: |
| 236 | 559.903 Definitions.--As used in this act: |
| 237 | (1) "Customer" means the person who signs the written |
| 238 | repair estimate or any other person whom the person who signs |
| 239 | the written repair estimate designates on the written repair |
| 240 | estimate as a person who may authorize repair work. |
| 241 | (2) "Department" means the Department of Agriculture and |
| 242 | Consumer Services. |
| 243 | (3) "Employee" means an individual who is employed full |
| 244 | time or part time by a motor vehicle repair shop and performs |
| 245 | motor vehicle repair. |
| 246 | (4) "Final estimate" means the last estimate approved by |
| 247 | the customer either in writing or orally, as evidenced by the |
| 248 | written repair estimate. |
| 249 | (5) "Lienholder" means the person or entity that holds a |
| 250 | lien or security interest on the motor vehicle and who perfected |
| 251 | the lien or security interest on the motor vehicle pursuant to |
| 252 | s. 319.27. |
| 253 | (6)(5) "Motor vehicle" means any automobile, truck, bus, |
| 254 | recreational vehicle, motorcycle, motor scooter, or other motor |
| 255 | powered vehicle, but does not include trailers, mobile homes, |
| 256 | travel trailers, trailer coaches without independent motive |
| 257 | power, watercraft or aircraft, or special mobile equipment as |
| 258 | defined in s. 316.003(48). |
| 259 | (7)(8) "Motor vehicle repair" means all maintenance of and |
| 260 | modifications and repairs to motor vehicles, and diagnostic work |
| 261 | incident thereto, including, but not limited to, the rebuilding |
| 262 | or restoring of rebuilt vehicles, body work, painting, warranty |
| 263 | work, and other work customarily undertaken by motor vehicle |
| 264 | repair shops. |
| 265 | (8)(6) "Motor vehicle repair shop" means any person who, |
| 266 | for compensation, engages or attempts to engage in the repair of |
| 267 | motor vehicles owned by other persons and includes, but is not |
| 268 | limited to: mobile motor vehicle repair shops, motor vehicle and |
| 269 | recreational vehicle dealers; garages; service stations; self- |
| 270 | employed individuals; truck stops; paint and body shops; brake, |
| 271 | muffler, or transmission shops; and shops doing glass work. Any |
| 272 | person who engages solely in the maintenance or repair of the |
| 273 | coach portion of a recreational vehicle is not a motor vehicle |
| 274 | repair shop. |
| 275 | (9) "Owner" means the person or persons whose names appear |
| 276 | on the title to the motor vehicle. |
| 277 | (10)(7) "Place of business" means a physical place where |
| 278 | the business of motor vehicle repair is conducted, including any |
| 279 | vehicle constituting a mobile motor vehicle repair shop from |
| 280 | which the business of motor vehicle repair is conducted. |
| 281 | Section 11. Section 559.917, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 282 | to read: |
| 283 | 559.917 Bond to release possessory lien claimed by motor |
| 284 | vehicle repair shop.-- |
| 285 | (1)(a) Any customer may obtain the release of her or his |
| 286 | motor vehicle from any lien claimed under part II of chapter 713 |
| 287 | by a motor vehicle repair shop for repair work performed under a |
| 288 | written repair estimate by filing with the clerk of the court in |
| 289 | the circuit in which the disputed transaction occurred a cash or |
| 290 | surety bond, payable to the person claiming the lien and |
| 291 | conditioned for the payment of any judgment which may be entered |
| 292 | on the lien. The bond shall be in the amount stated on the |
| 293 | invoice required by s. 559.911, plus accrued storage charges, if |
| 294 | any, less any amount paid to the motor vehicle repair shop as |
| 295 | indicated on the invoice. The customer shall not be required to |
| 296 | institute judicial proceedings in order to post the bond in the |
| 297 | registry of the court, nor shall the customer be required to use |
| 298 | a particular form for posting the bond, unless the clerk shall |
| 299 | provide such form to the customer for filing. Upon the posting |
| 300 | of such bond, the clerk of the court shall automatically issue a |
| 301 | certificate notifying the lienor of the posting of the bond and |
| 302 | directing the lienor to release the customer's motor vehicle. |
| 303 | (b) The lienor shall have 60 days to file suit to recover |
| 304 | the bond. The prevailing party in that action may be entitled to |
| 305 | damages plus court costs and reasonable attorney's fees. If the |
| 306 | lienor fails to file suit within 60 days after the posting of |
| 307 | such bond, the bond shall be discharged. |
| 308 | (c) The owner or lienholder may obtain the release of a |
| 309 | motor vehicle pursuant to s. 713.78. |
| 310 | (2) The failure of a lienor to release or return to the |
| 311 | customer, owner, or lienholder the motor vehicle upon which any |
| 312 | lien is claimed, upon receiving a copy of a certificate giving |
| 313 | notice of the posting of the bond and directing release of the |
| 314 | motor vehicle, shall subject the lienor to judicial proceedings |
| 315 | which may be brought by the customer, owner, or lienholder to |
| 316 | compel compliance with the certificate. Whenever a customer, |
| 317 | owner, or lienholder brings an action to compel compliance with |
| 318 | the certificate, the customer, owner, or lienholder need only |
| 319 | establish that: |
| 320 | (a) Bond in the amount of the invoice, plus accrued |
| 321 | storage charges, if any, less any amount paid to the motor |
| 322 | vehicle repair shop as indicated on the invoice, was posted; |
| 323 | (b) A certificate was issued pursuant to this section; |
| 324 | (c) The motor vehicle repair shop, or any employee or |
| 325 | agent thereof who is authorized to release the motor vehicle, |
| 326 | received a copy of a certificate issued pursuant to this |
| 327 | section; and |
| 328 | (d) The motor vehicle repair shop or employee authorized |
| 329 | to release the motor vehicle failed to release the motor |
| 330 | vehicle. |
| 331 |
|
| 332 | The customer, owner, or lienholder, upon a judgment in her or |
| 333 | his favor in an action brought under this subsection, may be |
| 334 | entitled to damages plus court costs and reasonable attorney's |
| 335 | fees sustained by her or him by reason of such wrongful |
| 336 | detention or retention. Upon a judgment in favor of the motor |
| 337 | vehicle repair shop, the shop may be entitled to reasonable |
| 338 | attorney's fees. |
| 339 | (3) Any motor vehicle repair shop which, or any employee |
| 340 | or agent thereof who is authorized to release the motor vehicle |
| 341 | who, upon receiving a copy of a certificate giving notice of the |
| 342 | posting of the bond in the required amount and directing release |
| 343 | of the motor vehicle, fails to release or return the property to |
| 344 | the customer, owner, or lienholder pursuant to this section |
| 345 | commits is guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, |
| 346 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 347 | (4) Any customer, owner, or lienholder who stops payment |
| 348 | on a credit card charge or a check drawn in favor of a motor |
| 349 | vehicle repair shop on account of an invoice or who fails to |
| 350 | post a cash or surety bond pursuant to this section shall be |
| 351 | prohibited from any recourse under this section with respect to |
| 352 | the motor vehicle repair shop. |
| 353 | Section 12. Section 713.585, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 354 | to read: |
| 355 | 713.585 Enforcement of lien by sale of motor vehicle.--A |
| 356 | person claiming a lien under s. 713.58 for performing labor or |
| 357 | services on a motor vehicle may enforce such lien by sale of the |
| 358 | vehicle in accordance with the following procedures: |
| 359 | (1) The lienor must give notice, by certified mail, return |
| 360 | receipt requested, within 10 15 business days, excluding |
| 361 | Saturday and Sunday, from the beginning date of the assessment |
| 362 | of storage charges on the said motor vehicle, to the registered |
| 363 | owner of the vehicle, to the customer as indicated on the order |
| 364 | for repair, and to all other persons claiming an interest in or |
| 365 | lien thereon, as disclosed by the records of the Department of |
| 366 | Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles or of a corresponding agency |
| 367 | of any other state in which the vehicle appears registered. Such |
| 368 | notice must contain: |
| 369 | (a) A description of the vehicle (year, make, vehicle |
| 370 | identification number) and its location. |
| 371 | (b) The name and address of the owner of the vehicle, the |
| 372 | customer as indicated on the order for repair, and any person |
| 373 | claiming an interest in or lien thereon. |
| 374 | (c) The name, address, and telephone number of the lienor. |
| 375 | (d) Notice that the lienor claims a lien on the vehicle |
| 376 | for labor and services performed and storage charges, if any, |
| 377 | and the cash sum which, if paid to the lienor, would be |
| 378 | sufficient to redeem the vehicle from the lien claimed by the |
| 379 | lienor. |
| 380 | (e) Notice that the lien claimed by the lienor is subject |
| 381 | to enforcement pursuant to this section and that the vehicle may |
| 382 | be sold to satisfy the lien. |
| 383 | (f) If known, the date, time, and location of any proposed |
| 384 | or scheduled sale of the vehicle. No vehicle may be sold earlier |
| 385 | than 50 60 days after completion of the repair work. |
| 386 | (g) Notice that the owner of the vehicle or any person |
| 387 | claiming an interest in or lien thereon has a right to a hearing |
| 388 | at any time prior to the scheduled date of sale by filing a |
| 389 | demand for hearing with the clerk of the circuit court in the |
| 390 | county in which the vehicle is held and mailing copies of the |
| 391 | demand for hearing to all other owners and lienors as reflected |
| 392 | on the notice. |
| 393 | (h) Notice that the owner or lienholder of the vehicle has |
| 394 | a right to recover possession of the vehicle without instituting |
| 395 | judicial proceedings by posting bond in accordance with the |
| 396 | provisions of s. 559.917. |
| 397 | (i) Notice that any proceeds from the sale of the vehicle |
| 398 | remaining after payment of the amount claimed to be due and |
| 399 | owing to the lienor will be deposited with the clerk of the |
| 400 | circuit court for disposition upon court order pursuant to |
| 401 | subsection (8). |
| 402 | (2) If attempts to locate the owner or lienholder are |
| 403 | unsuccessful, the lienor must notify the local law enforcement |
| 404 | agency in writing by certified mail or acknowledged hand |
| 405 | delivery that the lienor has been unable to locate the owner or |
| 406 | lienholder, that a physical search of the vehicle has disclosed |
| 407 | no ownership information, and that a good faith effort has been |
| 408 | made. A description of the motor vehicle which includes the |
| 409 | year, make, and identification number must be given on the |
| 410 | notice. This notification must take place within 10 15 business |
| 411 | days, excluding Saturday and Sunday, from the beginning date of |
| 412 | the assessment of storage charges on the said motor vehicle. For |
| 413 | purposes of this paragraph, the term "good faith effort" means |
| 414 | that the following checks have been performed by the company to |
| 415 | establish the prior state of registration and title: |
| 416 | (a) A check of vehicle for any type of tag, tag record, |
| 417 | temporary tag, or regular tag; |
| 418 | (b) A check of vehicle for inspection sticker or other |
| 419 | stickers and decals that could indicate the state of possible |
| 420 | registration; and |
| 421 | (c) A check of the interior of the vehicle for any papers |
| 422 | that could be in the glove box, trunk, or other areas for the |
| 423 | state of registration. |
| 424 | (3) If the date of the sale was not included in the notice |
| 425 | required in subsection (1), notice of the sale must be sent by |
| 426 | certified mail, return receipt requested, not less than 15 days |
| 427 | before the date of sale, to the customer as indicated on the |
| 428 | order for repair, and to all other persons claiming an interest |
| 429 | in or lien on the motor vehicle, as disclosed by the records of |
| 430 | the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles or of a |
| 431 | corresponding agency of any other state in which the vehicle |
| 432 | appears to have been registered. After diligent search and |
| 433 | inquiry, if the name and address of the registered owner or the |
| 434 | owner of the recorded lien cannot be ascertained, the |
| 435 | requirements for this notice may be disregarded. |
| 436 | (4) The lienor, at least 15 days before the proposed or |
| 437 | scheduled date of sale of the vehicle, shall publish the notice |
| 438 | required by this section once in a newspaper circulated in the |
| 439 | county where the vehicle is held. A certificate of compliance |
| 440 | with the notification provisions of this section, verified by |
| 441 | the lienor, together with a copy of the notice and return |
| 442 | receipt for mailing of the notice required by this section, and |
| 443 | proof of publication, must be duly and expeditiously filed with |
| 444 | the clerk of the circuit court in the county where the vehicle |
| 445 | is held. The lienor, at the time of filing the certificate of |
| 446 | compliance, must pay to the clerk of that court a service charge |
| 447 | of $10 for indexing and recording the certificate. |
| 448 | (5) At any time prior to the proposed or scheduled date of |
| 449 | sale of a vehicle, the owner of the vehicle, or any person |
| 450 | claiming an interest in the vehicle or a lien thereon, may file |
| 451 | a demand for hearing with the clerk of the circuit court in the |
| 452 | county in which the vehicle is held to determine whether the |
| 453 | vehicle has been wrongfully taken or withheld from her or him. |
| 454 | Any person who files a demand for hearing shall mail copies of |
| 455 | the demand to all other owners and lienors as reflected on the |
| 456 | notice required in subsection (1). Upon the filing of a demand |
| 457 | for hearing, a hearing shall be held prior to the proposed or |
| 458 | scheduled date of sale of the vehicle. |
| 459 | (6) In the event a lienor institutes a judicial proceeding |
| 460 | to enforce a lien, no filing fee shall be required at the time |
| 461 | of filing, but the court shall require the lienor to pay the |
| 462 | filing fee unless the lienor shall prevail in the action. |
| 463 | (7) At the hearing on the complaint, the court shall |
| 464 | forthwith issue its order determining: |
| 465 | (a) Whether the vehicle is subject to a valid lien by the |
| 466 | lienor and the amount thereof; |
| 467 | (b) The priority of the lien of the lienor as against any |
| 468 | existing security interest in the vehicle; |
| 469 | (c) The distribution of any proceeds of the sale by the |
| 470 | clerk of the circuit court; |
| 471 | (d) The award of reasonable attorney's fees and costs to |
| 472 | the prevailing party; and |
| 473 | (e) The reasonableness of storage charges. |
| 474 | (8) A vehicle subject to lien enforcement pursuant to this |
| 475 | section must be sold by the lienor at public sale. Immediately |
| 476 | upon the sale of the vehicle and payment in cash of the purchase |
| 477 | price, the lienor shall deposit with the clerk of the circuit |
| 478 | court the proceeds of the sale less the amount claimed by the |
| 479 | lienor for work done and storage, if any, and all reasonable |
| 480 | costs and expenses incurred in conducting the sale, including |
| 481 | any attorney's fees and costs ordered by the court. |
| 482 | Simultaneously with depositing the proceeds of sale remaining |
| 483 | after payment to the lienor, the lienor shall file with the |
| 484 | clerk a verified report of the sale stating a description of the |
| 485 | vehicle sold, including the vehicle identification number; the |
| 486 | name and address of the purchaser; the date of the sale; and the |
| 487 | selling price. The report shall also itemize the amount retained |
| 488 | by the lienor pursuant to this section and shall indicate |
| 489 | whether a hearing was demanded and held. All proceeds held by |
| 490 | the court shall be held for the benefit of the owner of the |
| 491 | vehicle or any lienholder whose lien is discharged by the sale |
| 492 | and shall be disbursed only upon order of the court. Unless a |
| 493 | proceeding is initiated to validate a claim to such proceeds |
| 494 | within 1 year and a day from the date of the sale, the proceeds |
| 495 | shall be deemed abandoned property and disposition thereof shall |
| 496 | be governed by s. 705.103. The clerk shall receive 5 percent of |
| 497 | the proceeds deposited with her or him, not to exceed $25, for |
| 498 | her or his services under this section. |
| 499 | (9) A copy of the certificate of compliance and the report |
| 500 | of sale, certified by the clerk of the court, shall constitute |
| 501 | satisfactory proof for application to the Department of Highway |
| 502 | Safety and Motor Vehicles for transfer of title, together with |
| 503 | any other proof required by any rules and regulations of the |
| 504 | department. |
| 505 | (10) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed |
| 506 | as affecting an owner's right to redeem her or his vehicle from |
| 507 | the lien at any time prior to sale by paying the amount claimed |
| 508 | by the lienor for work done and assessed storage charges, plus |
| 509 | any costs incurred by the repair shop for utilizing enforcement |
| 510 | procedures under this section. |
| 511 | (11) Nothing in this section shall operate in derogation |
| 512 | of the rights and remedies established by s. 559.917. |
| 513 | (12) When a vehicle is sold by a lienor in accordance with |
| 514 | this law, a purchaser for value takes title to the vehicle free |
| 515 | and clear of all claims, liens, and encumbrances whatsoever, |
| 516 | unless otherwise provided by court order. |
| 517 | (13) A failure to make good faith efforts as defined in |
| 518 | subsection (2) precludes the imposition of any storage charges |
| 519 | against the vehicle. If a lienor fails to provide notice to any |
| 520 | person claiming a lien on a vehicle under subsection (1) within |
| 521 | 10 15 business days, excluding Saturday or Sunday, after the |
| 522 | assessment of storage charges have begun, then the lienor is |
| 523 | precluded from charging for more than 15 days of storage, but |
| 524 | failure to provide timely notice does not affect charges made |
| 525 | for repairs, adjustments, or modifications to the vehicle or the |
| 526 | priority of liens on the vehicle. |
| 527 | Section 13. Section 818.01, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 528 | to read: |
| 529 | 818.01 Disposing of or concealing personal property under |
| 530 | lien or subject to conditional sale.-- |
| 531 | (1) Any person who: |
| 532 | (a) Pledges, mortgages, sells, encumbers, removes, |
| 533 | destroys, conceals Whoever shall pledge, mortgage, sell, or |
| 534 | otherwise disposes of, or conspires, aids, abets, or assents in |
| 535 | the disposal dispose of, any personal property, including any |
| 536 | motor vehicle, to him or her belonging to the person, or which |
| 537 | shall be in the person's his or her possession, and which |
| 538 | property is shall be subject to any written lien, or which shall |
| 539 | be subject to any statutory lien, whether written or not, or is |
| 540 | which shall be the subject of any written conditional sale |
| 541 | contract under which the title is retained by the lienor vendor, |
| 542 | without the written consent of the person holding such lien, or |
| 543 | retaining such title; |
| 544 | (b) Removes or causes the removal of any such property and |
| 545 | whoever shall remove or cause to be removed beyond the limits of |
| 546 | the county where such lien was created or such conditional sale |
| 547 | contract was entered into, any such property, without the |
| 548 | written consent of the person holding such lien or retaining |
| 549 | such title; aforesaid, or |
| 550 | (c) Hides, conceals, or transfers shall hide, conceal or |
| 551 | transfer, such property with intent to defeat, hinder, or delay |
| 552 | the enforcement of such lien, or the recovery of such property |
| 553 | by the lienor |
| 554 | |
| 555 | commits vendor, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first |
| 556 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 557 | (2) It shall be prima facie evidence of concealing, |
| 558 | selling, or disposing of such personal property whenever the |
| 559 | person owning the property at the time the lien was created, or |
| 560 | who bought the property same under such retained title contract, |
| 561 | fails or refuses to produce such property for inspection within |
| 562 | the county where the lien was created, or the property |
| 563 | delivered, upon demand of the person holding having such lien, |
| 564 | or retaining such title, after the debt secured by such lien has |
| 565 | become enforceable, or the lienee vendee has substantially |
| 566 | defaulted in the performance of such retained title contract. |
| 567 | (3) Upon receipt from a lienor who claims a lien on a |
| 568 | vehicle pursuant to s. 319.27 by the Department of Highway |
| 569 | Safety and Motor Vehicles of written notice to surrender a |
| 570 | vehicle or vessel that has been disposed of, concealed, removed, |
| 571 | or destroyed by the lienee, the department shall place the name |
| 572 | of the registered owner of that vehicle on the list of those |
| 573 | persons who may not be issued a license plate, revalidation |
| 574 | sticker, or replacement license plate for any motor vehicle |
| 575 | under s. 320.03(8) owned by the lienee at the time the notice |
| 576 | was given by the lienor. If the vehicle is owned jointly by more |
| 577 | than one person, the name of each registered owner shall be |
| 578 | placed on the list. |
| 579 | (a) The notice to surrender the vehicle shall be submitted |
| 580 | on forms developed by the department, which must include: |
| 581 | 1. The name, address, and telephone number of the lienor. |
| 582 | 2. The name of the registered owner of the vehicle and the |
| 583 | address to which the lienor provided notice to surrender the |
| 584 | vehicle to the registered owner. |
| 585 | 3. A general description of the vehicle, including its |
| 586 | color, make, model, body style, and year. |
| 587 | 4. The vehicle identification number, registration license |
| 588 | plate number, if known, or other identification number, as |
| 589 | applicable. |
| 590 | (b) The registered owner of the vehicle may dispute a |
| 591 | notice to surrender the vehicle by notifying the department of |
| 592 | the dispute in writing on forms provided by the department and |
| 593 | presenting proof that the vehicle was sold to a motor vehicle |
| 594 | dealer licensed under s. 320.27, a mobile home dealer licensed |
| 595 | under s. 320.77, or a recreational vehicle dealer licensed under |
| 596 | s. 320.771. |
| 597 | (4) A secured party who reasonably believes that an |
| 598 | individual intends to conceal or remove property subject to a |
| 599 | lien from the county where the lien was created or a conditional |
| 600 | sale contract was entered into may, within 10 days after |
| 601 | retaking possession of the property, move in a court of |
| 602 | competent jurisdiction that the secured party be allowed to |
| 603 | retain possession of the property as security for the debt. If |
| 604 | the court finds reasonable cause to believe that the individual |
| 605 | intends to conceal the property or remove it from this state, it |
| 606 | shall order that the property remain in the possession of the |
| 607 | secured party, notwithstanding the other provisions of this |
| 608 | section. |
| 609 | Section 14. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |