| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to management of state-owned lands; |
| 3 | providing legislative intent; directing the Office of |
| 4 | Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability to |
| 5 | conduct a study on centralization of the land management |
| 6 | activities of the state and to submit the study to the |
| 7 | Legislature; directing the Department of Environmental |
| 8 | Protection to issue a request for proposals for a public- |
| 9 | private land management demonstration pilot project for |
| 10 | state parks and greenways and trails; specifying |
| 11 | requirements for the project; requiring the Office of |
| 12 | Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability to |
| 13 | prepare and submit a report to the Governor, the |
| 14 | Legislature, the Acquisition and Restoration Council, and |
| 15 | the Legislative Budget Commission; providing report |
| 16 | requirements; providing a limitation for the annual cost |
| 17 | of the pilot project; directing the Department of |
| 18 | Environmental Protection, in consultation with the Fish |
| 19 | and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Department of |
| 20 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, to issue a request for |
| 21 | proposals for a public-private land management |
| 22 | demonstration pilot project for specified conservation |
| 23 | lands; specifying requirements for the project; requiring |
| 24 | a certified auditor to prepare and submit a report to the |
| 25 | Governor, the Legislature, the Acquisition and Restoration |
| 26 | Council, and the Legislative Budget Commission; providing |
| 27 | report requirements; providing a limitation for the annual |
| 28 | cost of the pilot project; providing an effective date. |
| 29 |
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| 30 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 31 |
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| 32 | Section 1. The Legislature finds and declares: |
| 33 | (1) Land acquisition programs have provided tremendous |
| 34 | financial resources for purchasing environmentally significant |
| 35 | lands to protect those lands from imminent development or |
| 36 | alteration, thereby ensuring present and future generations' |
| 37 | access to important waterways, open spaces, and recreation and |
| 38 | conservation lands. |
| 39 | (2) Over the past 30 years, the state has invested more |
| 40 | than $6 billion to conserve approximately 3.8 million acres of |
| 41 | land for environmental, recreational, and preservation purposes. |
| 42 | With a total of 3.8 million acres of conservation land purchased |
| 43 | in this state, 2.4 million acres were purchased under the |
| 44 | Florida Forever and Preservation 2000 programs. Much of this |
| 45 | land is open to the public for recreation, including a total of |
| 46 | more than 500 state parks, preserves, forests, wildlife |
| 47 | management areas, and other conservation and recreation areas. |
| 48 | (3) The Legislature has declared that state conservation |
| 49 | lands shall be managed to maintain or enhance the resources the |
| 50 | state is seeking to protect by acquiring the land and to |
| 51 | accelerate public access to the lands as soon as practicable. |
| 52 | (4) A long-term financial commitment to restoring, |
| 53 | enhancing, and managing the state's public lands is required to |
| 54 | implement land management plans to ensure that: |
| 55 | (a) The natural resource values of such lands are |
| 56 | restored, enhanced, managed, and protected; |
| 57 | (b) The public enjoys the lands to their fullest |
| 58 | potential; and |
| 59 | (c) The state achieves the full benefits of its investment |
| 60 | of public dollars. |
| 61 | (5) Most of the state's conservation lands are managed by |
| 62 | the following state agencies: |
| 63 | (a) The Division of Forestry in the Department of |
| 64 | Agriculture and Consumer Services. |
| 65 | (b) The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. |
| 66 | (c) The Division of Recreation and Parks in the Department |
| 67 | of Environmental Protection. |
| 68 | (d) The Office of Greenways and Trails in the Department |
| 69 | of Environmental Protection. |
| 70 | (e) The Office of Coastal and Aquatic Managed Areas in the |
| 71 | Department of Environmental Protection. |
| 72 | (6) Land management expenditures have generally increased |
| 73 | over the last 7 years, increasing from approximately $173 |
| 74 | million in fiscal year 2001-2002 to approximately $215 million |
| 75 | in fiscal year 2006-2007. The average expenditure per acre |
| 76 | managed in fiscal year 2006-2007 was $66, but expenditures per |
| 77 | acre managed varied greatly from agency to agency and parcel to |
| 78 | parcel. |
| 79 | (7) In its October report on the methodology and formula |
| 80 | for allocating land management funds, the Land Management |
| 81 | Uniform Accounting Council, created in s. 259.037, Florida |
| 82 | Statutes, concluded that the current level of land management |
| 83 | funding clearly will be insufficient to provide for the full |
| 84 | funding of land management needs. |
| 85 | (8) If the state is to achieve the full benefits of its |
| 86 | investment of public dollars in conversation lands, it must |
| 87 | manage these lands as effectively and efficiently as possible. |
| 88 | (9) With limited financial resources to fund competing |
| 89 | priorities and increasing funding needs to manage public lands, |
| 90 | the state cannot afford to fund unnecessary duplicative |
| 91 | management functions in multiple state agencies. Although the |
| 92 | five state agencies that manage the state's conservation lands |
| 93 | all have different management approaches to address the missions |
| 94 | and purposes of each respective agency, the land management |
| 95 | approach should be governed by the purposes for which the |
| 96 | conservation lands were acquired. |
| 97 | (10) A privatization pilot program for land management |
| 98 | would allow the Legislature to better evaluate the effectiveness |
| 99 | and efficiency of the state's land management activities by: |
| 100 | (a) Identifying and achieving cost efficiencies and |
| 101 | reductions in administrative and operating costs; and |
| 102 | (b) Reducing duplication. |
| 103 | Section 2. The Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
| 104 | Government Accountability is directed to conduct a study of the |
| 105 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Department |
| 106 | of Environmental Protection, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
| 107 | Commission, and any related state law enforcement officer |
| 108 | positions to determine the most efficient means of centralizing |
| 109 | the land management activities of the state, including, but not |
| 110 | limited to, recommendations for restructuring or subdividing |
| 111 | acquisition and management responsibilities. The study shall be |
| 112 | submitted to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the |
| 113 | House of Representatives no later than December 1, 2009. |
| 114 | Section 3. The Department of Environmental Protection |
| 115 | shall issue a request for proposals for a public-private land |
| 116 | management demonstration pilot project for a period of 5 years. |
| 117 | The pilot project area shall consist of existing state parks and |
| 118 | greenways and trails. The request for proposals shall be awarded |
| 119 | no later than December 31, 2009. Proposals shall not exceed an |
| 120 | average management cost of $75 per acre per year. Once awarded, |
| 121 | the contractor shall prepare a land management plan consistent |
| 122 | with the duties and responsibilities of the department and |
| 123 | submit the plan to the Acquisition and Restoration Council for |
| 124 | approval, and provide a copy of the plan to the Legislative |
| 125 | Budget Commission. Any funds appropriated for the land |
| 126 | management pilot project shall be held in budget reserve until |
| 127 | such time as the department submits and the Legislative Budget |
| 128 | Commission approves a plan which includes a recommended request |
| 129 | for proposals regarding the expenditure of the funds. The |
| 130 | contractor shall be responsible for all land management |
| 131 | activities except for law enforcement. The effectiveness of the |
| 132 | project shall be reviewed and compared to other state land |
| 133 | management results by the Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
| 134 | Government Accountability. The Office of Program Policy Analysis |
| 135 | and Government Accountability shall submit a report to the |
| 136 | Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House |
| 137 | of Representatives, the Acquisition and Restoration Council, and |
| 138 | the Legislative Budget Commission. The cost of the 5-year pilot |
| 139 | project may not exceed $4.5 million annually. |
| 140 | Section 4. The Department of Environmental Protection, in |
| 141 | consultation with the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission |
| 142 | and the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, shall |
| 143 | issue a request for proposals for a public-private conservation |
| 144 | land management demonstration pilot project for a period of 5 |
| 145 | years. The request for proposals must clearly state the |
| 146 | management goals for the conservation lands and allow private |
| 147 | contractors to propose how these goals would be met within the |
| 148 | prescribed budget. In addition, the Legislature is particularly |
| 149 | interested in how a contractor would account for and report |
| 150 | costs, activities, and achievements and innovate the manner in |
| 151 | which management plans are formulated, presented, and |
| 152 | implemented. A performance bond of no more than $1 million shall |
| 153 | be required for the contract, and neither the Department of |
| 154 | Environmental Protection, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
| 155 | Commission, nor the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
| 156 | Services may cancel the contract unless the contractor is in |
| 157 | default of the contract. The pilot project area shall consist of |
| 158 | the nonsubmerged lands within the following conservation |
| 159 | properties: Andrews Wildlife Management Area, Big Bend Wildlife |
| 160 | Management Area, Cedar Key Scrub State Reserve, Waccasassa Bay |
| 161 | Preserve State Park, Ross Prairie State Forest, Indian Lake |
| 162 | State Forest, and Goethe State Forest. The request for proposals |
| 163 | shall be awarded no later than December 31, 2009. To achieve |
| 164 | cost savings to the state, proposals may not exceed an average |
| 165 | management cost of $25 per acre per year. Once awarded, the |
| 166 | contractor shall prepare a land management plan consistent with |
| 167 | the duties and responsibilities of the Department of |
| 168 | Environmental Protection, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
| 169 | Commission, and the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
| 170 | Services and the certification standard of the Forest |
| 171 | Stewardship Council, submit the plan to the Acquisition and |
| 172 | Restoration Council for review and approval, and provide a copy |
| 173 | of the plan to the Legislative Budget Commission. Any funds |
| 174 | appropriated for the land management pilot project shall be held |
| 175 | in budget reserve until such time as the Department of |
| 176 | Environmental Protection submits and the Legislative Budget |
| 177 | Commission approves a plan which includes a recommended request |
| 178 | for proposals regarding the expenditure of the funds. The |
| 179 | contractor shall be responsible for all land management |
| 180 | activities except for law enforcement, wildfire suppression, |
| 181 | derelict vessel removal, manatee surveys, water sampling, or any |
| 182 | other regulatory activity not specifically related to the |
| 183 | management of state conservation lands. The Department of |
| 184 | Environmental Protection shall hire an auditor certified by the |
| 185 | Forest Stewardship Council to review and accurately and fairly |
| 186 | compare the pilot project to other state land management results |
| 187 | and provide recommendations to fully certify the project for all |
| 188 | state lands. The auditor shall submit a report to the Governor, |
| 189 | the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 190 | Representatives, the Acquisition and Restoration Council, and |
| 191 | the Legislative Budget Commission. The cost of the 5-year pilot |
| 192 | project may not exceed $4.5 million annually. |
| 193 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |