| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to highway safety and motor vehicles; |
| 3 | amending s. 316.126, F.S.; requiring drivers of vehicles |
| 4 | to behave in a specified fashion when approaching |
| 5 | emergency vehicles or wreckers; amending s. 316.2085, |
| 6 | F.S.; revising requirements for motorcycle and moped |
| 7 | license tags; prohibiting devices and methods that conceal |
| 8 | or obscure the license tag; amending s. 316.2122, F.S.; |
| 9 | authorizing mini truck operation on local roads and urban |
| 10 | minor arterial roads with specified restrictions; amending |
| 11 | s. 319.40, F.S.; authorizing the Department of Highway |
| 12 | Safety and Motor Vehicles to issue an electronic |
| 13 | certificate of title in lieu of printing a paper title; |
| 14 | authorizing the department to collect and use e-mail |
| 15 | addresses in lieu of the United States Postal Service to |
| 16 | notify motor vehicle owners and registrants; amending s. |
| 17 | 320.01, F.S.; revising the definition of "motorcycle"; |
| 18 | defining the term "mini truck"; amending s. 320.023, F.S.; |
| 19 | requiring that voluntary contributions collected by the |
| 20 | department be deposited into and distributed from the |
| 21 | Motor Vehicle License Clearing Trust Fund; creating s. |
| 22 | 320.0847, F.S.; providing for issuance of unique license |
| 23 | plates for low-speed vehicles and mini trucks; amending s. |
| 24 | 320.203, F.S.; providing for the disposition of biennial |
| 25 | license tax moneys; amending s. 320.95, F.S.; authorizing |
| 26 | the department to collect and use e-mail addresses in lieu |
| 27 | of the United States Postal Service to notify motor |
| 28 | vehicle owners and registrants; amending s. 322.0261, |
| 29 | F.S.; requiring the department to screen crash reports to |
| 30 | identify a third crash by the same operator within a |
| 31 | specified period after the driver's first crash; requiring |
| 32 | a driver who is convicted of or who pleads nolo contendere |
| 33 | to a traffic offense giving rise to three or more crashes |
| 34 | within a specified period to attend a department-approved |
| 35 | driver improvement course in order to maintain his or her |
| 36 | driving privileges; providing for content of the driving |
| 37 | course; requiring successful completion of a behind-the- |
| 38 | wheel examination; requiring that the department cancel an |
| 39 | operator's driver's license if the operator fails to |
| 40 | complete the course within a specified time; amending s. |
| 41 | 322.03, F.S.; providing for part-time residents of the |
| 42 | state to be issued a license that is valid within this |
| 43 | state only and continue to hold such license until the |
| 44 | next regularly scheduled renewal; providing a termination |
| 45 | date for "Florida only" licenses; amending s. 322.051, |
| 46 | F.S.; providing for the issuance of a duplicate |
| 47 | identification card; amending s. 322.08, F.S.; prohibiting |
| 48 | the department from issuing a driver's license or |
| 49 | identification card to an applicant if the applicant holds |
| 50 | a valid driver's license or identification card issued by |
| 51 | any state; authorizing the department to collect and use |
| 52 | e-mail addresses in lieu of the United States Postal |
| 53 | Service to notify driver's license and identification card |
| 54 | holders; amending s. 323.095, F.S.; eliminating a |
| 55 | requirement that the department certify instructors of |
| 56 | traffic law and substance abuse education courses; |
| 57 | amending s. 322.18, F.S.; authorizing the department to |
| 58 | use e-mail to notify holders of a driver's license of |
| 59 | eligibility for renewal; amending s. 322.201, F.S.; |
| 60 | providing that certain records of the department or the |
| 61 | clerk of the court are admissible in evidence in all |
| 62 | courts of the state; amending s. 322.2615, F.S.; |
| 63 | eliminating the requirement that a copy of the crash |
| 64 | report be submitted to the department within 5 days after |
| 65 | issuing the notice of suspension; defining the term |
| 66 | "lawful breath, blood, or urine test"; amending s. |
| 67 | 322.271, F.S.; authorizing the department to modify a |
| 68 | revocation, cancellation, or suspension order; providing |
| 69 | that the department may waive the hearing process for |
| 70 | suspensions and revocations upon request by the driver |
| 71 | under certain circumstances; amending s. 322.293, F.S.; |
| 72 | correcting a reference; amending s. 322.64, F.S.; |
| 73 | providing for disqualification of a driver of a commercial |
| 74 | motor vehicle for certain violations; amending s. 328.30, |
| 75 | F.S.; providing that the department may issue an |
| 76 | electronic certificate of title in lieu of printing a |
| 77 | paper title; authorizing the department to collect and use |
| 78 | e-mail addresses in lieu of the United States Postal |
| 79 | Service to notify vessel owners and registrants; amending |
| 80 | s. 328.80, F.S.; providing that the department may accept |
| 81 | any vessel application by electronic or telephonic means; |
| 82 | authorizing the department to collect and use e-mail |
| 83 | addresses in lieu of the United States Postal Service to |
| 84 | notify vessel owners and registrants; providing effective |
| 85 | dates. |
| 86 |
|
| 87 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 88 |
|
| 89 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 316.126, Florida |
| 90 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 91 | 316.126 Operation of vehicles and actions of pedestrians |
| 92 | on approach of authorized emergency vehicle.-- |
| 93 | (1)(a) Upon the immediate approach of an authorized |
| 94 | emergency vehicle, while en route to meet an existing emergency, |
| 95 | the driver of every other vehicle shall, when such emergency |
| 96 | vehicle is giving audible signals by siren, exhaust whistle, or |
| 97 | other adequate device, or visible signals by the use of |
| 98 | displayed blue or red lights, yield the right-of-way to the |
| 99 | emergency vehicle and shall immediately proceed to a position |
| 100 | parallel to, and as close as reasonable to the closest edge of |
| 101 | the curb of the roadway, clear of any intersection and shall |
| 102 | stop and remain in position until the authorized emergency |
| 103 | vehicle has passed, unless otherwise directed by any law |
| 104 | enforcement officer. |
| 105 | (b) When an authorized emergency vehicle making use of any |
| 106 | visual signals is parked or a wrecker displaying amber rotating |
| 107 | or flashing lights is performing a recovery or loading on the |
| 108 | roadside, the driver of every other vehicle, as soon as it is |
| 109 | safe: |
| 110 | 1. Shall vacate the lane closest to the emergency vehicle |
| 111 | or wrecker when driving on an interstate highway or other |
| 112 | highway with two or more lanes traveling in the direction of the |
| 113 | emergency vehicle or wrecker, except when otherwise directed by |
| 114 | a law enforcement officer. If such movement cannot be safely |
| 115 | accomplished, the driver shall reduce speed as provided in |
| 116 | subparagraph 2. |
| 117 | 2. Shall slow to a speed that is 20 miles per hour less |
| 118 | than the posted speed limit when the posted speed limit is 25 |
| 119 | miles per hour or greater; or travel at 5 miles per hour when |
| 120 | the posted speed limit is 20 miles per hour or less, when |
| 121 | driving on a two-lane road, except when otherwise directed by a |
| 122 | law enforcement officer. |
| 123 | (c) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
| 124 | shall provide an educational awareness campaign informing the |
| 125 | motoring public about the Move Over Act. The department shall |
| 126 | provide information about the Move Over Act in all newly printed |
| 127 | driver's license educational materials after July 1, 2002. |
| 128 |
|
| 129 | This section does shall not relieve the driver of an authorized |
| 130 | emergency vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the |
| 131 | safety of all persons using the highway. |
| 132 | Section 2. Effective July 1, 2009, subsection (3) of |
| 133 | section 316.2085, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 134 | 316.2085 Riding on motorcycles or mopeds.-- |
| 135 | (3) The license tag of a motorcycle or moped must be |
| 136 | permanently affixed horizontally to the vehicle ground and may |
| 137 | not be adjusted or capable of being flipped up. No device for or |
| 138 | method of concealing or obscuring the legibility of the license |
| 139 | tag of a motorcycle shall be installed or used. |
| 140 | Section 3. Effective July 1, 2009, section 316.2122, |
| 141 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 142 | 316.2122 Operation of a low-speed vehicle or mini truck on |
| 143 | certain roadways.--The operation of a low-speed vehicle, as |
| 144 | defined in s. 320.01(42), or a mini truck as defined in s. |
| 145 | 320.01(45) on any road as defined in s. 334.03(15) or (33), is |
| 146 | authorized with the following restrictions: |
| 147 | (1) A low-speed vehicle or mini truck may be operated only |
| 148 | on streets where the posted speed limit is 35 miles per hour or |
| 149 | less. This does not prohibit a low-speed vehicle or mini truck |
| 150 | from crossing a road or street at an intersection where the road |
| 151 | or street has a posted speed limit of more than 35 miles per |
| 152 | hour. |
| 153 | (2) A low-speed vehicle must be equipped with headlamps, |
| 154 | stop lamps, turn signal lamps, taillamps, reflex reflectors, |
| 155 | parking brakes, rearview mirrors, windshields, seat belts, and |
| 156 | vehicle identification numbers. |
| 157 | (3) A low-speed vehicle or mini truck must be registered |
| 158 | and insured in accordance with s. 320.02 and titled pursuant to |
| 159 | chapter 319. |
| 160 | (4) Any person operating a low-speed vehicle or mini truck |
| 161 | must have in his or her possession a valid driver's license. |
| 162 | (5) A county or municipality may prohibit the operation of |
| 163 | low-speed vehicles or mini trucks on any road under its |
| 164 | jurisdiction if the governing body of the county or municipality |
| 165 | determines that such prohibition is necessary in the interest of |
| 166 | safety. |
| 167 | (6) The Department of Transportation may prohibit the |
| 168 | operation of low-speed vehicles or mini trucks on any road under |
| 169 | its jurisdiction if it determines that such prohibition is |
| 170 | necessary in the interest of safety. |
| 171 | Section 4. Section 319.40, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 172 | read: |
| 173 | 319.40 Transactions by electronic or telephonic means.-- |
| 174 | (1) The department is authorized to accept any application |
| 175 | provided for under this chapter by electronic or telephonic |
| 176 | means. |
| 177 | (2) The department may issue an electronic certificate of |
| 178 | title in lieu of printing a paper title. |
| 179 | (3) The department may collect and use e-mail addresses of |
| 180 | motor vehicle owners and registrants as a notification method in |
| 181 | lieu of the United States Postal Service. |
| 182 | Section 5. Effective July 1, 2009, subsection (27) of |
| 183 | section 320.01, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection |
| 184 | (45) is added to that section, to read: |
| 185 | 320.01 Definitions, general.--As used in the Florida |
| 186 | Statutes, except as otherwise provided, the term: |
| 187 | (27) "Motorcycle" means any motor vehicle having a seat or |
| 188 | saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not |
| 189 | more than three wheels in contact with the ground, but excluding |
| 190 | a tractor, a moped, or a vehicle in which the operator is |
| 191 | enclosed by a cabin unless it meets the requirements set forth |
| 192 | by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration for a |
| 193 | motorcycle. The term "motorcycle" does not include a tractor or |
| 194 | a moped. |
| 195 | (45) "Mini truck" means any four-wheeled, reduced- |
| 196 | dimension truck that does not have a National Highway Traffic |
| 197 | Safety Administration truck classification, with a top speed of |
| 198 | 55 miles per hour, and which is equipped with headlamps, stop |
| 199 | lamps, turn signal lamps, taillamps, reflex reflectors, parking |
| 200 | brakes, rearview mirrors, windshields, and seat belts. |
| 201 | Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) of section |
| 202 | 320.023, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 203 | 320.023 Requests to establish voluntary checkoff on motor |
| 204 | vehicle registration application.-- |
| 205 | (5) A voluntary contribution collected and distributed |
| 206 | under this chapter, or any interest earned from those |
| 207 | contributions, may not be used for commercial or for-profit |
| 208 | activities nor for general or administrative expenses, except as |
| 209 | authorized by law. |
| 210 | (c) Any voluntary contributions authorized by law must be |
| 211 | deposited into and distributed from the Motor Vehicle License |
| 212 | Clearing Trust Fund shall only be distributed to an organization |
| 213 | under an appropriation by the Legislature. |
| 214 | Section 7. Effective July 1, 2009, section 320.0847, |
| 215 | Florida Statutes, is created to read: |
| 216 | 320.0847 Mini truck and low-speed vehicle license |
| 217 | plates.-- |
| 218 | (1) The department shall issue a license plate of unique |
| 219 | design to the owner or lessee of any vehicle registered as a |
| 220 | low-speed vehicle as defined in s. 320.01(42) or a mini truck as |
| 221 | defined in s. 320.01(45) upon payment of the appropriate license |
| 222 | taxes and fees prescribed in s. 320.08. |
| 223 | (2) The license plate for a low-speed vehicle or mini |
| 224 | truck shall comply with the provisions of s. 320.06. |
| 225 | Section 8. Subsection (1) of section 320.203, Florida |
| 226 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 227 | 320.203 Disposition of biennial license tax moneys.-- |
| 228 | (1) Notwithstanding ss. 320.08(1), (2), (3), (4)(a) or |
| 229 | (b), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), or (11), 320.08058, and 328.76 |
| 230 | and pursuant to s. 216.351, after the provisions of s. |
| 231 | 320.20(1), (2), (3), and (4), and (5) are fulfilled, an amount |
| 232 | equal to 50 percent of revenues collected from the biennial |
| 233 | registrations created in s. 320.07 shall be retained in the |
| 234 | Motor Vehicle License Clearing Trust Fund, authorized in s. |
| 235 | 215.32(2)(b)2.f., until July 1. After July 1 of the subsequent |
| 236 | fiscal year, an amount equal to 50 percent of revenues collected |
| 237 | from the biennial registrations created in s. 320.07 shall be |
| 238 | distributed according to ss. 320.08(1), (2), (3), (4)(a) or (b), |
| 239 | (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), or (11), 320.08058, 328.76, and |
| 240 | 320.20(1), (2), (3), and (4), and (5). |
| 241 | Section 9. Section 320.95, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 242 | read: |
| 243 | 320.95 Transactions by electronic or telephonic means.-- |
| 244 | (1) The department may is authorized to accept any |
| 245 | application provided for under this chapter by electronic or |
| 246 | telephonic means. |
| 247 | (2) The department may collect and use e-mail addresses of |
| 248 | motor vehicle owners and registrants as a notification method in |
| 249 | lieu of the United States Postal Service. |
| 250 | Section 10. Section 322.0261, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 251 | to read: |
| 252 | 322.0261 Driver improvement course; requirement to |
| 253 | maintain driving privileges; failure to complete; department |
| 254 | approval of course.-- |
| 255 | (1) The department shall screen crash reports received |
| 256 | under s. 316.066 or s. 324.051 to identify crashes involving the |
| 257 | following: |
| 258 | (a) A crash involving death or a bodily injury requiring |
| 259 | transport to a medical facility; or |
| 260 | (b) A second crash by the same operator within the |
| 261 | previous 2-year period involving property damage in an apparent |
| 262 | amount of at least $500; or |
| 263 | (c) A third crash by the same operator within 36 months |
| 264 | after the first crash. |
| 265 | (2) With respect to an operator convicted of, or who |
| 266 | pleaded nolo contendere to, a traffic offense giving rise to a |
| 267 | crash identified in paragraph (1)(a) or paragraph (1)(b) |
| 268 | pursuant to subsection (1), the department shall require that |
| 269 | the operator, in addition to other applicable penalties, attend |
| 270 | a department-approved driver improvement course in order to |
| 271 | maintain his or her driving privileges. If the operator fails to |
| 272 | complete the course within 90 days after of receiving notice |
| 273 | from the department, the operator's driver's license shall be |
| 274 | canceled by the department until the course is successfully |
| 275 | completed. |
| 276 | (3) With respect to an operator convicted of, or who |
| 277 | pleaded nolo contendere to, a traffic offense giving rise to a |
| 278 | crash identified in paragraph (1)(c), the department shall |
| 279 | require that the operator, in addition to other applicable |
| 280 | penalties, attend a department-approved driver improvement |
| 281 | course in order to maintain his or her driving privileges. The |
| 282 | course must include behind-the-wheel instruction and an |
| 283 | assessment of the operator's ability to safely operate a motor |
| 284 | vehicle. Successful completion of a behind-the-wheel examination |
| 285 | is required in order to receive completion credit for the |
| 286 | course. If the operator fails to complete the course within 90 |
| 287 | days after receiving notice from the department, the operator's |
| 288 | driver's license shall be canceled by the department until the |
| 289 | course is successfully completed. |
| 290 | (4)(3) The department shall identify any operator |
| 291 | convicted of, or who pleaded nolo contendere to, a second |
| 292 | violation of s. 316.074(1) or s. 316.075(1)(c)1., which |
| 293 | violation occurred within 12 months after the first violation, |
| 294 | and shall require that operator, in addition to other applicable |
| 295 | penalties, to attend a department-approved driver improvement |
| 296 | course in order to maintain driving privileges. If the operator |
| 297 | fails to complete the course within 90 days after receiving |
| 298 | notice from the department, the operator's driver license shall |
| 299 | be canceled by the department until the course is successfully |
| 300 | completed. |
| 301 | (5)(4) In determining whether to approve a driver |
| 302 | improvement course for the purposes of this section, the |
| 303 | department shall consider course content designed to promote |
| 304 | safety, driver awareness, crash avoidance techniques, and other |
| 305 | factors or criteria to improve driver performance from a safety |
| 306 | viewpoint. |
| 307 | Section 11. Effective July 1, 2009, subsection (1) of |
| 308 | section 322.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 309 | 322.03 Drivers must be licensed; penalties.-- |
| 310 | (1) Except as otherwise authorized in this chapter, a |
| 311 | person may not drive any motor vehicle upon a highway in this |
| 312 | state unless such person has a valid driver's license issued |
| 313 | under the provisions of this chapter. |
| 314 | (a) A person who drives a commercial motor vehicle may |
| 315 | shall not receive a driver's license unless and until he or she |
| 316 | surrenders to the department all driver's licenses in his or her |
| 317 | possession issued to him or her by any other jurisdiction or |
| 318 | makes an affidavit that he or she does not possess a driver's |
| 319 | license. Any such person who fails to surrender such licenses or |
| 320 | who makes a false affidavit concerning such licenses commits is |
| 321 | guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
| 322 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 323 | (b) A person who does not drive a commercial motor vehicle |
| 324 | is not required to surrender a license issued by another |
| 325 | jurisdiction, upon a showing to the department that such license |
| 326 | is necessary because of employment or part-time residence. Any |
| 327 | person who retains a driver's license because of employment or |
| 328 | part-time residence shall, upon qualifying for a license in this |
| 329 | state, be issued a driver's license which shall be valid within |
| 330 | this state only. All surrendered licenses may be returned by the |
| 331 | department to the issuing jurisdiction together with information |
| 332 | that the licensee is now licensed in a new jurisdiction or may |
| 333 | be destroyed by the department, which shall notify the issuing |
| 334 | jurisdiction of such destruction. A person may not have more |
| 335 | than one valid Florida driver's license at any time. |
| 336 | (c) Part-time residents of this state issued a license |
| 337 | that is valid within this state only under paragraph (b) as that |
| 338 | paragraph existed before June 30, 2009, may continue to hold |
| 339 | such license until the next issuance of a Florida driver's |
| 340 | license or identification card. Licenses that are identified as |
| 341 | "Valid in Florida Only" may not be issued or renewed effective |
| 342 | July 1, 2009. This paragraph expires June 30, 2017. |
| 343 | Section 12. Subsection (3) of section 322.051, Florida |
| 344 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 345 | 322.051 Identification cards.-- |
| 346 | (3) If an identification card issued under this section is |
| 347 | lost, destroyed, or mutilated or a new name is acquired, the |
| 348 | person to whom it was issued may obtain a duplicate upon |
| 349 | furnishing satisfactory proof of such fact to the department and |
| 350 | upon payment of the applicable fee under s. 322.21 a fee of $10 |
| 351 | for such duplicate, $2.50 of which shall be deposited into the |
| 352 | General Revenue Fund and $7.50 into the Highway Safety Operating |
| 353 | Trust Fund. The fee must shall include payment for the color |
| 354 | photograph or digital image of the applicant. Any person who |
| 355 | loses an identification card and who, after obtaining a |
| 356 | duplicate, finds the original card shall immediately surrender |
| 357 | the original card to the department. The same documentary |
| 358 | evidence must shall be furnished for a duplicate as for an |
| 359 | original identification card. |
| 360 | Section 13. Subsection (6) of section 322.08, Florida |
| 361 | Statutes, is redesignated as subsection (8), and new subsections |
| 362 | (6) and (7) are added to that section, to read: |
| 363 | 322.08 Application for license.-- |
| 364 | (6) The department may not issue a driver's license or |
| 365 | identification card, as described in s. 322.051, to an applicant |
| 366 | if the applicant holds a valid driver's license or |
| 367 | identification card issued by any state. |
| 368 | (7) The department may collect and use e-mail addresses of |
| 369 | driver's license or identification card holders as a |
| 370 | notification method in lieu of the United States Postal Service. |
| 371 | Section 14. Subsection (1) of section 322.095, Florida |
| 372 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 373 | 322.095 Traffic law and substance abuse education program |
| 374 | for driver's license applicants.-- |
| 375 | (1) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
| 376 | must approve traffic law and substance abuse education courses |
| 377 | that must be completed by applicants for a Florida driver's |
| 378 | license. The curricula for the courses must provide instruction |
| 379 | on the physiological and psychological consequences of the abuse |
| 380 | of alcohol and other drugs, the societal and economic costs of |
| 381 | alcohol and drug abuse, the effects of alcohol and drug abuse on |
| 382 | the driver of a motor vehicle, and the laws of this state |
| 383 | relating to the operation of a motor vehicle. All instructors |
| 384 | teaching the courses shall be certified by the department. |
| 385 | Section 15. Paragraph (a) of subsection (8) of section |
| 386 | 322.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 387 | 322.18 Original applications, licenses, and renewals; |
| 388 | expiration of licenses; delinquent licenses.-- |
| 389 | (8) The department shall issue 8-year renewals using a |
| 390 | convenience service without reexamination to drivers who have |
| 391 | not attained 80 years of age. The department shall issue 6-year |
| 392 | renewals using a convenience service when the applicant has |
| 393 | satisfied the requirements of subsection (5). |
| 394 | (a) If the department determines from its records that the |
| 395 | holder of a license about to expire is eligible for renewal, the |
| 396 | department shall mail or e-mail a renewal notice to the licensee |
| 397 | at his or her last known address, not less than 30 days prior to |
| 398 | the licensee's birthday. The renewal notice shall direct the |
| 399 | licensee to appear at a driver license office for in-person |
| 400 | renewal or to transmit the completed renewal notice and the fees |
| 401 | required by s. 322.21 to the department using a convenience |
| 402 | service. |
| 403 | Section 16. Section 322.201, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 404 | to read: |
| 405 | 322.201 Records as evidence.--A copy, computer copy, or |
| 406 | transcript of all abstracts of crash reports and all abstracts |
| 407 | of court records of convictions received by the department and |
| 408 | the complete driving record of any individual duly certified by |
| 409 | machine imprint of the department or by machine imprint of the |
| 410 | clerk of a court shall be received as evidence in all courts of |
| 411 | this state without further authentication, provided the same is |
| 412 | otherwise admissible in evidence. Further, any court or the |
| 413 | office of the clerk of any court of this state which is |
| 414 | electronically connected by a terminal device to the computer |
| 415 | data center of the department may use as evidence in any case |
| 416 | the information obtained by this device from the records of the |
| 417 | department without need of such certification; however, if a |
| 418 | genuine issue as to the authenticity of such information is |
| 419 | raised by a party or by the court, the court in its sound |
| 420 | discretion may require that a record certified by the department |
| 421 | be submitted for admission into evidence. For such computer |
| 422 | copies generated by a terminal device of a court or clerk of |
| 423 | court, entry in a driver's record that the notice required by s. |
| 424 | 322.251 was given shall constitute sufficient evidence that such |
| 425 | notice was given. |
| 426 | Section 17. Effective July 1, 2009, subsection (2) of |
| 427 | section 322.2615, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection |
| 428 | (17) is added to that section, to read: |
| 429 | 322.2615 Suspension of license; right to review.-- |
| 430 | (2) Except as provided in paragraph (1)(a), the law |
| 431 | enforcement officer shall forward to the department, within 5 |
| 432 | days after issuing the notice of suspension, the driver's |
| 433 | license; an affidavit stating the officer's grounds for belief |
| 434 | that the person was driving or in actual physical control of a |
| 435 | motor vehicle while under the influence of alcoholic beverages |
| 436 | or chemical or controlled substances; the results of any breath |
| 437 | or blood test or an affidavit stating that a breath, blood, or |
| 438 | urine test was requested by a law enforcement officer or |
| 439 | correctional officer and that the person refused to submit; the |
| 440 | officer's description of the person's field sobriety test, if |
| 441 | any; and the notice of suspension; and a copy of the crash |
| 442 | report, if any. The failure of the officer to submit materials |
| 443 | within the 5-day period specified in this subsection and in |
| 444 | subsection (1) does not affect the department's ability to |
| 445 | consider any evidence submitted at or prior to the hearing. The |
| 446 | officer may also submit a copy of the crash report or a copy of |
| 447 | a videotape of the field sobriety test or the attempt to |
| 448 | administer such test. Materials submitted to the department by a |
| 449 | law enforcement agency or correctional agency shall be |
| 450 | considered self-authenticating and shall be in the record for |
| 451 | consideration by the hearing officer. Notwithstanding s. |
| 452 | 316.066(7), the crash report shall be considered by the hearing |
| 453 | officer. |
| 454 | (17) Notwithstanding s. 316.1932, the term "lawful breath, |
| 455 | blood, or urine test" means any breath, blood, or urine test |
| 456 | approved by the Department of Law Enforcement. |
| 457 | Section 18. Subsection (2) of section 322.271, Florida |
| 458 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 459 | 322.271 Authority to modify revocation, cancellation, or |
| 460 | suspension order.-- |
| 461 | (2)(a) At Upon such hearing, the person whose license has |
| 462 | been suspended, canceled, or revoked may show that such |
| 463 | suspension, cancellation, or revocation of his or her license |
| 464 | causes a serious hardship and precludes the person from person's |
| 465 | carrying out his or her normal business occupation, trade, or |
| 466 | employment and that the use of the person's license in the |
| 467 | normal course of his or her business is necessary to the proper |
| 468 | support of the person or his or her family. |
| 469 | (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the |
| 470 | department shall require proof of the successful completion of |
| 471 | the applicable department-approved driver training course |
| 472 | operating pursuant to s. 318.1451 or DUI program substance abuse |
| 473 | education course and evaluation as provided in s. 316.193(5). |
| 474 | Letters of recommendation from respected business persons in the |
| 475 | community, law enforcement officers, or judicial officers may |
| 476 | also be required to determine whether the such person should be |
| 477 | permitted to operate a motor vehicle on a restricted basis for |
| 478 | business or employment use only and in determining whether such |
| 479 | person can be trusted to so operate a motor vehicle. If a |
| 480 | driver's license has been suspended under the point system or |
| 481 | under pursuant to s. 322.2615, the department shall require |
| 482 | proof of enrollment in the applicable department-approved driver |
| 483 | training course or licensed DUI program substance abuse |
| 484 | education course, including evaluation and treatment, if |
| 485 | referred, and may require letters of recommendation described in |
| 486 | this paragraph subsection to determine if the driver should be |
| 487 | reinstated on a restricted basis. If the such person fails to |
| 488 | complete the approved course within 90 days after reinstatement |
| 489 | or subsequently fails to complete treatment, if applicable, the |
| 490 | department shall cancel his or her driver's license until the |
| 491 | course and treatment, if applicable, is successfully completed, |
| 492 | notwithstanding the terms of the court order or any suspension |
| 493 | or revocation of the driving privilege. The department may |
| 494 | temporarily reinstate the driving privilege on a restricted |
| 495 | basis upon verification from the DUI program that the offender |
| 496 | has reentered and is currently participating in treatment and |
| 497 | has completed the DUI education course and evaluation |
| 498 | requirement. If the DUI program notifies the department of the |
| 499 | second failure to complete treatment, the department shall |
| 500 | reinstate the driving privilege only after notice of completion |
| 501 | of treatment from the DUI program. The privilege of driving on a |
| 502 | limited or restricted basis for business or employment use may |
| 503 | shall not be granted to a person who has been convicted of a |
| 504 | violation of s. 316.193 until completion of the DUI program |
| 505 | substance abuse education course and evaluations as provided in |
| 506 | s. 316.193(5). Except as provided in paragraph (c) (b), the |
| 507 | privilege of driving on a limited or restricted basis for |
| 508 | business or employment use may shall not be granted to a person |
| 509 | whose license is revoked pursuant to s. 322.28 or suspended |
| 510 | pursuant to s. 322.2615 and who has been convicted of a |
| 511 | violation of s. 316.193 two or more times or whose license has |
| 512 | been suspended two or more times for refusal to submit to a test |
| 513 | pursuant to s. 322.2615 or former s. 322.261. |
| 514 | (b) The department may waive the hearing process for |
| 515 | suspensions and revocations upon request by the driver if the |
| 516 | driver has enrolled or completed the applicable driver training |
| 517 | course approved under s. 318.1451 or the DUI program substance |
| 518 | abuse education course and evaluation provided in s. 316.193(5). |
| 519 | However, the department may not waive the hearing for |
| 520 | suspensions or revocations that involve death or serious bodily |
| 521 | injury, multiple convictions for violations of s. 316.193 |
| 522 | pursuant to s. 322.27(5), or a second or subsequent suspension |
| 523 | or revocation pursuant to the same provision of this chapter. |
| 524 | This paragraph does not preclude the department from requiring a |
| 525 | hearing for any suspension or revocation that it determines is |
| 526 | warranted based on the severity of the offense. |
| 527 | (c)(b) A person whose license has been revoked for a |
| 528 | period of 5 years or less pursuant to s. 322.28(2)(a) may, upon |
| 529 | the expiration of 12 months after the date the said revocation |
| 530 | was imposed, petition the department for reinstatement of his or |
| 531 | her driving privilege on a restricted basis. A person whose |
| 532 | license has been revoked for a period of more than 5 years under |
| 533 | s. 322.28(2)(a) may, upon the expiration of 24 months after the |
| 534 | date the revocation was imposed, petition the department for |
| 535 | reinstatement of his or her driving privilege on a restricted |
| 536 | basis. Reinstatement under of the driving privilege pursuant to |
| 537 | this subsection is shall be restricted to business or employment |
| 538 | purposes only. In addition, the department shall require such |
| 539 | persons upon reinstatement to have not driven and to have been |
| 540 | drug free for at least 12 months immediately before the prior to |
| 541 | such reinstatement, to be supervised by a DUI program licensed |
| 542 | by the department, and to report to the program at least three |
| 543 | times a year as required by the program for the duration of the |
| 544 | revocation period for supervision. Such supervision includes |
| 545 | shall include evaluation, education, referral into treatment, |
| 546 | and other activities required by the department. Such persons |
| 547 | shall assume reasonable costs of supervision. If the such person |
| 548 | fails to comply with the required supervision, the program shall |
| 549 | report the failure to the department, and the department shall |
| 550 | cancel the such person's driving privilege. This paragraph does |
| 551 | not apply to any person whose driving privilege has been |
| 552 | permanently revoked. |
| 553 | (d)(c) For the purpose of this section, a previous |
| 554 | conviction of driving under the influence, driving while |
| 555 | intoxicated, driving with an unlawful blood-alcohol level, or |
| 556 | any other similar alcohol-related or drug-related offense |
| 557 | outside this state or a previous conviction of former s. |
| 558 | 316.1931, former s. 316.028, or former s. 860.01 is shall be |
| 559 | considered a previous conviction for violation of s. 316.193. |
| 560 | (e)(d) The department, based upon review of the licensee's |
| 561 | application for reinstatement, may require use of an ignition |
| 562 | interlock device pursuant to s. 322.2715. |
| 563 | Section 19. Subsection (2) of section 322.293, Florida |
| 564 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 565 | 322.293 DUI Programs Coordination Trust Fund; assessment; |
| 566 | disposition.-- |
| 567 | (2) Each DUI program shall assess $12 against each person |
| 568 | enrolling in a DUI program at the time of enrollment, including |
| 569 | persons who transfer to or from a program in another state. In |
| 570 | addition, second and third offenders and those offenders under |
| 571 | permanent driver's-license revocation who are evaluated for |
| 572 | eligibility for license restrictions under s. 322.271(2)(c)(b) |
| 573 | and (4) shall be assessed $12 upon enrollment in the program and |
| 574 | upon each subsequent anniversary date while they are in the |
| 575 | program, for the duration of the license period. |
| 576 | Section 20. Subsection (1), paragraph (b) of subsection |
| 577 | (7), and subsection (8) of section 322.64, Florida Statutes, are |
| 578 | amended to read: |
| 579 | 322.64 Holder of commercial driver's license; persons |
| 580 | operating a commercial motor vehicle; driving with unlawful |
| 581 | blood-alcohol level; refusal to submit to breath, urine, or |
| 582 | blood test.-- |
| 583 | (1)(a) A law enforcement officer or correctional officer |
| 584 | shall, on behalf of the department, disqualify from operating |
| 585 | any commercial motor vehicle a person who while operating or in |
| 586 | actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle is |
| 587 | arrested for a violation of s. 316.193, relating to unlawful |
| 588 | blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level, or a person who has |
| 589 | refused to submit to a breath, urine, or blood test authorized |
| 590 | by s. 322.63 or s. 316.1932 arising out of the operation or |
| 591 | actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle. A law |
| 592 | enforcement officer or correctional officer shall, on behalf of |
| 593 | the department, disqualify the holder of a commercial driver's |
| 594 | license from operating any commercial motor vehicle if the |
| 595 | licenseholder, while operating or in actual physical control of |
| 596 | a motor vehicle, is arrested for a violation of s. 316.193, |
| 597 | relating to unlawful blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol |
| 598 | level, or refused to submit to a breath, urine, or blood test |
| 599 | authorized by s. 322.63 or s. 316.1932. Upon disqualification of |
| 600 | the person, the officer shall take the person's driver's license |
| 601 | and issue the person a 10-day temporary permit for the operation |
| 602 | of noncommercial vehicles only if the person is otherwise |
| 603 | eligible for the driving privilege and shall issue the person a |
| 604 | notice of disqualification. If the person has been given a |
| 605 | blood, breath, or urine test, the results of which are not |
| 606 | available to the officer at the time of the arrest, the agency |
| 607 | employing the officer shall transmit such results to the |
| 608 | department within 5 days after receipt of the results. If the |
| 609 | department then determines that the person had a blood-alcohol |
| 610 | level or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher, the department |
| 611 | shall disqualify the person from operating a commercial motor |
| 612 | vehicle pursuant to subsection (3). |
| 613 | (b) The disqualification under paragraph (a) shall be |
| 614 | pursuant to, and the notice of disqualification shall inform the |
| 615 | driver of, the following: |
| 616 | 1.a. The driver refused to submit to a lawful breath, |
| 617 | blood, or urine test and he or she is disqualified from |
| 618 | operating a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 1 year, for |
| 619 | a first refusal, or permanently, if he or she has previously |
| 620 | been disqualified under this section as a result of a refusal to |
| 621 | submit to such a test; or |
| 622 | b. The driver was driving or in actual physical control of |
| 623 | a commercial motor vehicle, or any motor vehicle if the driver |
| 624 | holds a commercial driver's license, had an unlawful blood- |
| 625 | alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher, and his |
| 626 | or her driving privilege shall be disqualified for a period of 1 |
| 627 | year for a first offense or permanently disqualified if his or |
| 628 | her driving privilege has been previously disqualified under |
| 629 | this section. |
| 630 | 2. The disqualification period for operating commercial |
| 631 | vehicles shall commence on the date of issuance of the notice of |
| 632 | disqualification. |
| 633 | 3. The driver may request a formal or informal review of |
| 634 | the disqualification by the department within 10 days after the |
| 635 | date of issuance of the notice of disqualification. |
| 636 | 4. The temporary permit issued at the time of |
| 637 | disqualification expires at midnight of the 10th day following |
| 638 | the date of disqualification. |
| 639 | 5. The driver may submit to the department any materials |
| 640 | relevant to the disqualification. |
| 641 | (7) In a formal review hearing under subsection (6) or an |
| 642 | informal review hearing under subsection (4), the hearing |
| 643 | officer shall determine by a preponderance of the evidence |
| 644 | whether sufficient cause exists to sustain, amend, or invalidate |
| 645 | the disqualification. The scope of the review shall be limited |
| 646 | to the following issues: |
| 647 | (b) If the person was disqualified from operating a |
| 648 | commercial motor vehicle for refusal to submit to a breath, |
| 649 | blood, or urine test: |
| 650 | 1. Whether the law enforcement officer had probable cause |
| 651 | to believe that the person was driving or in actual physical |
| 652 | control of a commercial motor vehicle, or any motor vehicle if |
| 653 | the driver holds a commercial driver's license, in this state |
| 654 | while he or she had any alcohol, chemical substances, or |
| 655 | controlled substances in his or her body. |
| 656 | 2. Whether the person refused to submit to the test after |
| 657 | being requested to do so by a law enforcement officer or |
| 658 | correctional officer. |
| 659 | 3. Whether the person was told that if he or she refused |
| 660 | to submit to such test he or she would be disqualified from |
| 661 | operating a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 1 year or, |
| 662 | if previously disqualified under this section in the case of a |
| 663 | second refusal, permanently. |
| 664 | (8) Based on the determination of the hearing officer |
| 665 | pursuant to subsection (7) for both informal hearings under |
| 666 | subsection (4) and formal hearings under subsection (6), the |
| 667 | department shall: |
| 668 | (a) Sustain the disqualification for a period of 1 year |
| 669 | for a first refusal, or permanently if such person has been |
| 670 | previously disqualified from operating a commercial motor |
| 671 | vehicle under this section as a result of a refusal to submit to |
| 672 | such tests. The disqualification period commences on the date of |
| 673 | the arrest or issuance of the notice of disqualification, |
| 674 | whichever is later. |
| 675 | (b) Sustain the disqualification: |
| 676 | 1. For a period of 1 year if the person was driving or in |
| 677 | actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle, or any |
| 678 | motor vehicle if the driver holds a commercial driver's license, |
| 679 | and had an unlawful blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level |
| 680 | of 0.08 or higher; or |
| 681 | 2. Permanently if the person has been previously |
| 682 | disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle under |
| 683 | this section or his or her driving privilege has been previously |
| 684 | suspended for driving or being in actual physical control of a |
| 685 | commercial motor vehicle, or any motor vehicle if the driver |
| 686 | holds a commercial driver's license, and had an unlawful blood- |
| 687 | alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher. |
| 688 |
|
| 689 | The disqualification period commences on the date of the arrest |
| 690 | or issuance of the notice of disqualification. |
| 691 | Section 21. Section 328.30, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 692 | to read: |
| 693 | 328.30 Transactions by electronic or telephonic means.-- |
| 694 | (1) The department may is authorized to accept any |
| 695 | application provided for under this chapter by electronic or |
| 696 | telephonic means. |
| 697 | (2) The department may issue an electronic certificate of |
| 698 | title in lieu of printing a paper title. |
| 699 | (3) The department may collect and use e-mail addresses of |
| 700 | vessel owners and registrants as a notification method in lieu |
| 701 | of the United States Postal Service. |
| 702 | Section 22. Section 328.80, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 703 | to read: |
| 704 | 328.80 Transactions by electronic or telephonic means.-- |
| 705 | (1) The department may commission is authorized to accept |
| 706 | any application provided for under this chapter by electronic or |
| 707 | telephonic means. |
| 708 | (2) The department may collect and use e-mail addresses of |
| 709 | vessel owners and registrants as a notification method in lieu |
| 710 | of the United States Postal Service. |
| 711 | Section 23. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
| 712 | act, this act shall take effect January 1, 2010. |