| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to cable and video services; amending s. |
| 3 | 610.109, F.S.; deleting language requiring a poll of |
| 4 | subscribers to allow the addition of access channels under |
| 5 | certain conditions; increasing the number of access |
| 6 | channels to be provided by a certificateholder; deleting |
| 7 | language relating to the usage of channels; deleting |
| 8 | language relating to hours of access by such channels; |
| 9 | providing for the placement and manner in which such |
| 10 | channels must be carried on a certificateholder's basic |
| 11 | cable or video service; providing an effective date. |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 14 |
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| 15 | Section 1. Section 610.109, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 16 | to read: |
| 17 | 610.109 Public, educational, and governmental access |
| 18 | channels.-- |
| 19 | (1) A certificateholder, not later than 180 days following |
| 20 | a request by a municipality or county within whose jurisdiction |
| 21 | the certificateholder is providing cable or video service, shall |
| 22 | designate a sufficient amount of capacity on its network to |
| 23 | allow the provision of public, educational, and governmental |
| 24 | access channels for noncommercial programming as set forth in |
| 25 | this section. |
| 26 | (2) A certificateholder shall designate a sufficient |
| 27 | amount of capacity on its network to allow the provision of the |
| 28 | same number of public, educational, and governmental access |
| 29 | channels or their functional equivalent that a municipality or |
| 30 | county has activated under the incumbent cable or video service |
| 31 | provider's franchise agreement as of July 1, 2007. For the |
| 32 | purposes of this section, a public, educational, or governmental |
| 33 | channel is deemed activated if the channel is being used for |
| 34 | public, educational, or governmental programming within the |
| 35 | municipality or county. The municipality or county may request |
| 36 | additional channels or their functional equivalent permitted |
| 37 | under the incumbent cable or video service provider's franchise |
| 38 | agreement as of July 1, 2007. Upon the expiration of the |
| 39 | incumbent cable or video service provider's franchise agreement |
| 40 | or within 6 months after a request of a municipality or county |
| 41 | for an additional channel or its functional equivalent, a public |
| 42 | access channel or capacity equivalent may be furnished after a |
| 43 | polling of all subscribers of the cable or video service in |
| 44 | their service area. The usage of one public access channel or |
| 45 | capacity equivalent shall be determined by a majority of all the |
| 46 | provider's subscribers in the jurisdiction. The video or cable |
| 47 | service subscribers must be provided with clear, plain language |
| 48 | informing them that public access is unfiltered programming and |
| 49 | may contain adult content. |
| 50 | (3) If a municipality or county did not have public, |
| 51 | educational, or governmental access channels activated under the |
| 52 | incumbent cable or video service provider's franchise agreement |
| 53 | as of July 1, 2007, after the expiration date of the incumbent |
| 54 | cable or video service provider's franchise agreement and within |
| 55 | 6 months after a request by the municipality or county within |
| 56 | whose jurisdiction a certificateholder is providing cable or |
| 57 | video service, the certificateholder shall furnish up to three |
| 58 | two public, educational, or governmental channels or their |
| 59 | functional equivalent. The usage of the channels or their |
| 60 | functional equivalent shall be determined by a majority of all |
| 61 | the video service provider's subscribers in the jurisdiction in |
| 62 | order of preference of all video service subscribers. Cable or |
| 63 | video service subscribers must be provided with clear, plain |
| 64 | language informing them that public access is unfiltered |
| 65 | programming and contains adult content. |
| 66 | (4) If a municipality or county has not used the number of |
| 67 | access channels or their functional equivalent permitted by |
| 68 | subsection (3), access to the additional channels or their |
| 69 | functional equivalent allowed in subsection (3) shall be |
| 70 | provided upon 6 months' written notice. |
| 71 | (5) A public, educational, or governmental access channel |
| 72 | authorized by this section is deemed activated and substantially |
| 73 | used if the channel is being used for public, educational, or |
| 74 | governmental access programming within the municipality or |
| 75 | county for at least 10 hours per day on average, of which at |
| 76 | least 5 hours must be nonrepeat programming and as measured on a |
| 77 | quarterly basis. Static information screens or bulletin-board |
| 78 | programming shall not count toward this 10-hour requirement. If |
| 79 | the applicable access channel does not meet this utilization |
| 80 | criterion, the video service provider shall notify the |
| 81 | applicable access provider in writing of this failure. If the |
| 82 | access provider fails to meet this utilization criterion in the |
| 83 | subsequent quarter, the cable or video service provider may |
| 84 | reprogram the channel at its discretion. The cable or video |
| 85 | service provider shall work in good faith with the access |
| 86 | provider to attempt to provide future carriage of the applicable |
| 87 | access channel within the limits of this section if the access |
| 88 | provider can make reasonable assurances that its future |
| 89 | programming will meet the utilization criteria set out in this |
| 90 | subsection. |
| 91 | (5)(6) Public, educational, and governmental access |
| 92 | channels shall all be carried on the certificateholder's basic |
| 93 | cable or video service offerings or tiers. The public, |
| 94 | educational, and governmental access channels may not be |
| 95 | separated numerically from other channels carried on the |
| 96 | certificateholder's basic cable or video service offerings or |
| 97 | tiers, and the channel numbers for the public, educational, and |
| 98 | governmental access channels shall be the same channel numbers |
| 99 | used by the incumbent cable operator unless prohibited by |
| 100 | federal law. After the initial designation of public, |
| 101 | educational, and governmental access channel numbers, the |
| 102 | channel numbers may not be changed without agreement of the |
| 103 | local unit of government or the entity to which the local unit |
| 104 | of government has assigned responsibility for managing the |
| 105 | public, educational, and governmental access channels unless the |
| 106 | change is required by federal law. Each channel shall be capable |
| 107 | of carrying an Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) |
| 108 | television signal. A cable or video service provider may locate |
| 109 | any public, educational, or governmental access channel on its |
| 110 | lowest digital tier of service offered to the provider's |
| 111 | subscribers. A cable or video service provider must notify its |
| 112 | customers and the applicable municipality or county at least 120 |
| 113 | days prior to relocating the applicable public, educational, or |
| 114 | governmental access channel. |
| 115 | (6)(7) The operation of any public, educational, or |
| 116 | governmental access channel or its functional equivalent |
| 117 | provided under this section shall be the responsibility of the |
| 118 | municipality or county receiving the benefit of such channel or |
| 119 | its functional equivalent, and a certificateholder bears only |
| 120 | the responsibility for the transmission of such channel content. |
| 121 | A certificateholder shall be responsible for the cost of |
| 122 | providing the connectivity to one origination point for each |
| 123 | public, educational, or governmental access channel up to 200 |
| 124 | feet from the certificateholder's activated video service |
| 125 | distribution plant. |
| 126 | (7)(8) The municipality or county shall ensure that all |
| 127 | transmissions, content, or programming to be transmitted over a |
| 128 | channel or facility by a certificateholder are provided or |
| 129 | submitted to the cable or video service provider in a manner or |
| 130 | form that is capable of being accepted and transmitted by a |
| 131 | provider without any requirement for additional alteration or |
| 132 | change in the content by the provider, over the particular |
| 133 | network of the cable or video service provider, which is |
| 134 | compatible with the technology or protocol used by the cable or |
| 135 | video service provider to deliver services. To the extent that a |
| 136 | public, educational, or governmental channel content provider |
| 137 | has authority, the delivery of public, educational, or |
| 138 | governmental content to a certificateholder constitutes |
| 139 | authorization for the certificateholder to carry such content, |
| 140 | including, at the provider's option, authorization to carry the |
| 141 | content beyond the jurisdictional boundaries of the municipality |
| 142 | or county. |
| 143 | (8)(9) Where technically feasible, a certificateholder and |
| 144 | an incumbent cable service provider shall use reasonable efforts |
| 145 | to interconnect their networks for the purpose of providing |
| 146 | public, educational, and governmental programming. |
| 147 | Interconnection may be accomplished by direct cable, microwave |
| 148 | link, satellite, or other reasonable method of connection. |
| 149 | Certificateholders and incumbent cable service providers shall |
| 150 | negotiate in good faith, and incumbent cable service providers |
| 151 | may not withhold interconnection of public, educational, and |
| 152 | governmental channels. The requesting party shall bear the cost |
| 153 | of such interconnection. |
| 154 | (9)(10) A certificateholder is not required to |
| 155 | interconnect for, or otherwise to transmit, public, educational, |
| 156 | and governmental content that is branded with the logo, name, or |
| 157 | other identifying marks of another cable or video service |
| 158 | provider, and a municipality or county may require a cable or |
| 159 | video service provider to remove its logo, name, or other |
| 160 | identifying marks from public, educational, and governmental |
| 161 | content that is to be made available to another provider. This |
| 162 | subsection does not apply to the logo, name, or other |
| 163 | identifying marks of the public, educational, or governmental |
| 164 | programmer or producer. |
| 165 | (10)(11) A municipality or county that has activated at |
| 166 | least one public, educational, or governmental access channel |
| 167 | pursuant to this section may require cable or video service |
| 168 | providers to remit public, educational, and governmental support |
| 169 | contributions in an amount equal to a lump-sum or recurring per- |
| 170 | subscriber funding obligation to support public, educational, |
| 171 | and governmental access channels, or other related costs as |
| 172 | provided for in the incumbent's franchise that exists prior to |
| 173 | July 1, 2007, until the expiration date of the incumbent cable |
| 174 | or video service provider's franchise agreement. Any prospective |
| 175 | lump-sum payment shall be made on an equivalent per-subscriber |
| 176 | basis calculated as follows: the amount of prospective funding |
| 177 | obligations divided by the number of subscribers being served by |
| 178 | the incumbent cable or video service provider at the time of |
| 179 | payment, divided by the number of months remaining in the |
| 180 | incumbent cable or video service provider's franchise equals the |
| 181 | monthly per-subscriber amount to be paid by the |
| 182 | certificateholder. The obligations set forth in this subsection |
| 183 | apply until the earlier of the expiration date of the incumbent |
| 184 | cable or video service provider's franchise agreement or July 1, |
| 185 | 2012. For purposes of this subsection, an incumbent cable or |
| 186 | video service provider is the service provider serving the |
| 187 | largest number of subscribers as of July 1, 2007. |
| 188 | (11)(12) A court of competent jurisdiction shall have |
| 189 | exclusive jurisdiction to enforce any requirement under this |
| 190 | section. |
| 191 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |