| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to affordable housing; amending s. |
| 3 | 159.807, F.S.; providing limitations on the Florida |
| 4 | Housing Finance Corporation's access to the state |
| 5 | allocation pool; deleting a provision exempting the |
| 6 | corporation from the applicability of certain uses of the |
| 7 | state allocation pool and revising language relating to |
| 8 | such uses; amending s. 163.3202, F.S.; requiring that |
| 9 | local land development regulations maintain the existing |
| 10 | density of residential properties or recreational vehicle |
| 11 | parks under certain circumstances; creating s. 193.018, |
| 12 | F.S.; providing for the assessment of property receiving |
| 13 | the low-income housing tax credit; defining the term |
| 14 | "community land trust"; providing for the assessment of |
| 15 | structural improvements, condominium parcels, and |
| 16 | cooperative parcels on land owned by a community land |
| 17 | trust and used to provide affordable housing; providing |
| 18 | for the conveyance of structural improvements, condominium |
| 19 | parcels, and cooperative parcels subject to certain |
| 20 | conditions; specifying the criteria to be used in arriving |
| 21 | at just valuation of a structural improvement, condominium |
| 22 | parcel, or cooperative parcel; amending s. 196.196, F.S.; |
| 23 | providing additional criteria for determining whether |
| 24 | certain affordable housing property owned by certain |
| 25 | exempt organizations is entitled to an exemption from ad |
| 26 | valorem taxation; providing a definition; subjecting |
| 27 | organizations owning certain property to ad valorem |
| 28 | taxation under certain circumstances; providing for tax |
| 29 | liens; providing for penalties and interest; providing an |
| 30 | exception; providing notice requirements; amending s. |
| 31 | 196.1978, F.S.; providing that property owned by certain |
| 32 | nonprofit entities or Florida-based limited partnerships |
| 33 | and used or held for the purpose of providing affordable |
| 34 | housing to certain income-qualified persons is exempt from |
| 35 | ad valorem taxation; revising legislative intent; amending |
| 36 | s. 212.055, F.S.; redefining the term "infrastructure" to |
| 37 | allow the proceeds of a local government infrastructure |
| 38 | surtax to be used to purchase land for certain purposes |
| 39 | relating to construction of affordable housing; amending |
| 40 | s. 420.503, F.S.; defining the term "moderate |
| 41 | rehabilitation" for purposes of the Florida Housing |
| 42 | Finance Corporation Act; amending s. 420.507, F.S.; |
| 43 | prohibiting the corporation from limiting the number of |
| 44 | certain applications eligible for consideration; providing |
| 45 | applicability; providing the corporation with certain |
| 46 | powers relating to competitive programs; providing |
| 47 | criteria for the evaluation of domicile and experience of |
| 48 | developers and general contractors; providing the |
| 49 | corporation with certain powers relating to developing and |
| 50 | administering a grant program; requiring the corporation |
| 51 | to adopt rules; amending s. 420.5087, F.S.; revising |
| 52 | purposes for which state apartment incentive loans may be |
| 53 | used; amending s. 420.615, F.S.; revising provisions |
| 54 | relating to comprehensive plan amendments; authorizing |
| 55 | certain persons to challenge the compliance of an |
| 56 | amendment; amending s. 420.622, F.S.; authorizing the |
| 57 | agencies that provide a local homeless assistance |
| 58 | continuum of care to use homeless housing assistance |
| 59 | grants, provided by the State Office on Homelessness |
| 60 | within the Department of Children and Family Services, to |
| 61 | acquire transitional or permanent housing units for |
| 62 | homeless persons; creating s. 420.628, F.S.; providing |
| 63 | legislative findings and intent; requiring certain |
| 64 | governmental entities to develop and implement strategies |
| 65 | and procedures designed to increase affordable housing |
| 66 | opportunities for young adults who are leaving the child |
| 67 | welfare system; amending s. 420.9071, F.S.; revising and |
| 68 | providing definitions; amending s. 420.9072, F.S.; |
| 69 | conforming a cross-reference; authorizing counties and |
| 70 | eligible municipalities to use funds from the State |
| 71 | Housing Initiatives Partnership Program to provide |
| 72 | relocation grants for persons who are evicted from rental |
| 73 | properties that are in foreclosure; providing eligibility |
| 74 | requirements for receiving a grant; providing that |
| 75 | authorization for the relocation grants expires July 1, |
| 76 | 2010; amending s. 420.9073, F.S.; revising the frequency |
| 77 | with which local housing distributions are to be made by |
| 78 | the corporation; authorizing the corporation to withhold |
| 79 | funds from the total distribution annually for specified |
| 80 | purposes; requiring counties and eligible municipalities |
| 81 | that receive local housing distributions to expend those |
| 82 | funds in a specified manner; reenacting and amending s. |
| 83 | 420.9075(5)(d), F.S., to extend the expiration date of an |
| 84 | exemption from certain income requirements in specified |
| 85 | areas to qualify for awards from local housing assistance |
| 86 | trust funds; providing for retroactive operation; amending |
| 87 | s. 420.9075, F.S.; requiring that local housing assistance |
| 88 | plans address the special housing needs of persons with |
| 89 | disabilities; authorizing the corporation to define high- |
| 90 | cost counties and eligible municipalities by rule; |
| 91 | authorizing high-cost counties and certain municipalities |
| 92 | to assist persons and households meeting specific income |
| 93 | requirements; revising requirements to be included in the |
| 94 | local housing assistance plan; requiring counties and |
| 95 | certain municipalities to include certain initiatives and |
| 96 | strategies in the local housing assistance plan; revising |
| 97 | criteria that apply to awards made for the purpose of |
| 98 | providing eligible housing; authorizing and limiting the |
| 99 | percentage of funds from the local housing distribution |
| 100 | that may be used for manufactured housing; authorizing the |
| 101 | use of certain funds for preconstruction activities; |
| 102 | providing that certain costs are a program expense; |
| 103 | authorizing counties and certain municipalities to award |
| 104 | grant funds under certain conditions; providing for the |
| 105 | repayment of funds by the local housing assistance trust |
| 106 | fund; deleting cross-references to conform to changes made |
| 107 | by the act; amending s. 420.9076, F.S.; revising |
| 108 | appointments to a local affordable housing advisory |
| 109 | committee; revising notice requirements for public |
| 110 | hearings of the advisory committee; requiring the |
| 111 | committee's final report, evaluation, and recommendations |
| 112 | to be submitted to the corporation; deleting a cross- |
| 113 | reference to conform to changes made by the act; repealing |
| 114 | s. 420.9078, F.S., relating to state administration of |
| 115 | funds remaining in the Local Government Housing Trust |
| 116 | Fund; amending s. 420.9079, F.S.; conforming cross- |
| 117 | references; amending s. 1001.43, F.S.; revising district |
| 118 | school board powers and duties in relation to use of land |
| 119 | for affordable housing in certain areas for certain |
| 120 | personnel; providing effective dates. |
| 121 |
|
| 122 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 123 |
|
| 124 | Section 1. Subsection (4) of section 159.807, Florida |
| 125 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 126 | 159.807 State allocation pool.-- |
| 127 | (4)(a) The state allocation pool shall also be used to |
| 128 | provide written confirmations for private activity bonds that |
| 129 | are to be issued by state agencies, which bonds, notwithstanding |
| 130 | any other provisions of this part, shall receive priority in the |
| 131 | use of the pool available at the time the notice of intent to |
| 132 | issue such bonds is filed with the division. |
| 133 | (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), on or |
| 134 | before November 15 of each year, the Florida Housing Finance |
| 135 | Corporation's access to the state allocation pool is limited to |
| 136 | the amount of the corporation's initial allocation under s. |
| 137 | 159.804. Thereafter, the corporation may not receive more than |
| 138 | 80 percent of the amount in the state allocation pool on |
| 139 | November 16 of each year, and may not receive more than 80 |
| 140 | percent of any additional amounts that become available during |
| 141 | the remainder of the calendar year, provided the limitations set |
| 142 | forth in this paragraph shall not apply to the allocation of |
| 143 | state volume limitation to the Florida Housing Finance |
| 144 | Corporation pursuant to s. 159.81(2)(b), (c), or (d). This |
| 145 | subsection does not apply to the Florida Housing Finance |
| 146 | Corporation: |
| 147 | 1. Until its allocation pursuant to s. 159.804(3) has been |
| 148 | exhausted, is unavailable, or is inadequate to provide an |
| 149 | allocation pursuant to s. 159.804(3) and any carryforwards of |
| 150 | volume limitation from prior years for the same carryforward |
| 151 | purpose, as that term is defined in s. 146 of the Code, as the |
| 152 | bonds it intends to issue have been completely utilized or have |
| 153 | expired. |
| 154 | 2. Prior to July 1 of any year, when housing bonds for |
| 155 | which the Florida Housing Finance Corporation has made an |
| 156 | assignment of its allocation permitted by s. 159.804(3)(c) have |
| 157 | not been issued. |
| 158 | Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 163.3202, Florida |
| 159 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 160 | 163.3202 Land development regulations.-- |
| 161 | (2) Local land development regulations shall contain |
| 162 | specific and detailed provisions necessary or desirable to |
| 163 | implement the adopted comprehensive plan and shall as a minimum: |
| 164 | (a) Regulate the subdivision of land.; |
| 165 | (b) Regulate the use of land and water for those land use |
| 166 | categories included in the land use element and ensure the |
| 167 | compatibility of adjacent uses and provide for open space.; |
| 168 | (c) Provide for protection of potable water wellfields.; |
| 169 | (d) Regulate areas subject to seasonal and periodic |
| 170 | flooding and provide for drainage and stormwater management.; |
| 171 | (e) Ensure the protection of environmentally sensitive |
| 172 | lands designated in the comprehensive plan.; |
| 173 | (f) Regulate signage.; |
| 174 | (g) Provide that public facilities and services meet or |
| 175 | exceed the standards established in the capital improvements |
| 176 | element required by s. 163.3177 and are available when needed |
| 177 | for the development, or that development orders and permits are |
| 178 | conditioned on the availability of these public facilities and |
| 179 | services necessary to serve the proposed development. Not later |
| 180 | than 1 year after its due date established by the state land |
| 181 | planning agency's rule for submission of local comprehensive |
| 182 | plans pursuant to s. 163.3167(2), a local government shall not |
| 183 | issue a development order or permit which results in a reduction |
| 184 | in the level of services for the affected public facilities |
| 185 | below the level of services provided in the comprehensive plan |
| 186 | of the local government. |
| 187 | (h) Ensure safe and convenient onsite traffic flow, |
| 188 | considering needed vehicle parking. |
| 189 | (i) Maintain the existing density of residential |
| 190 | properties or recreational vehicle parks if the properties or |
| 191 | parks are intended for residential use and are located in the |
| 192 | unincorporated areas that have sufficient infrastructure, as |
| 193 | determined by a local governing authority, and are not located |
| 194 | within a coastal high-hazard area under s. 163.3178. |
| 195 | Section 3. Section 193.018, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 196 | to read: |
| 197 | 193.018 Land owned by a community land trust used to |
| 198 | provide affordable housing; assessment; structural improvements, |
| 199 | condominium parcels, and cooperative parcels.-- |
| 200 | (1) As used in this section, the term "community land |
| 201 | trust" means a nonprofit entity that is qualified as charitable |
| 202 | under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and has as one |
| 203 | of its purposes the acquisition of land to be held in perpetuity |
| 204 | for the primary purpose of providing affordable homeownership. |
| 205 | (2) A community land trust may convey structural |
| 206 | improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels, that |
| 207 | are located on specific parcels of land that are identified by a |
| 208 | legal description contained in and subject to a ground lease |
| 209 | having a term of at least 99 years, for the purpose of providing |
| 210 | affordable housing to natural persons or families who meet the |
| 211 | extremely-low-income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate- |
| 212 | income limits specified in s. 420.0004, or the income limits for |
| 213 | workforce housing, as defined in s. 420.5095(3). A community |
| 214 | land trust shall retain a preemptive option to purchase any |
| 215 | structural improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative |
| 216 | parcels on the land at a price determined by a formula specified |
| 217 | in the ground lease which is designed to ensure that the |
| 218 | structural improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative |
| 219 | parcels remain affordable. |
| 220 | (3) In arriving at just valuation under s. 193.011, a |
| 221 | structural improvement, condominium parcel, or cooperative |
| 222 | parcel providing affordable housing on land owned by a community |
| 223 | land trust, and the land owned by a community land trust that is |
| 224 | subject to a 99-year or longer ground lease, shall be assessed |
| 225 | using the following criteria: |
| 226 | (a) The amount a willing purchaser would pay a willing |
| 227 | seller for the land is limited to an amount commensurate with |
| 228 | the terms of the ground lease that restricts the use of the land |
| 229 | to the provision of affordable housing in perpetuity. |
| 230 | (b) The amount a willing purchaser would pay a willing |
| 231 | seller for resale-restricted structural improvements, |
| 232 | condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels is limited to the |
| 233 | amount determined by the formula in the ground lease. |
| 234 | (c) If the ground lease and all amendments and supplements |
| 235 | thereto, or a memorandum documenting how such lease and |
| 236 | amendments or supplements restrict the price at which the |
| 237 | structural improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative |
| 238 | parcels may be sold, are recorded in the official public records |
| 239 | of the county in which the leased land is located, the recorded |
| 240 | lease and any amendments and supplements, or the recorded |
| 241 | memorandum, shall be deemed a land use regulation during the |
| 242 | term of the lease as amended or supplemented. |
| 243 | Section 4. Subsection (5) is added to section 196.196, |
| 244 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 245 | 196.196 Determining whether property is entitled to |
| 246 | charitable, religious, scientific, or literary exemption.-- |
| 247 | (5)(a) Property owned by an exempt organization qualified |
| 248 | as charitable under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code is |
| 249 | used for a charitable purpose if the organization has taken |
| 250 | affirmative steps to prepare the property to provide affordable |
| 251 | housing to persons or families that meet the extremely-low- |
| 252 | income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate-income limits, |
| 253 | as specified in s. 420.0004. The term "affirmative steps" means |
| 254 | environmental or land use permitting activities, creation of |
| 255 | architectural plans or schematic drawings, land clearing or site |
| 256 | preparation, construction or renovation activities, or other |
| 257 | similar activities that demonstrate a commitment of the property |
| 258 | to providing affordable housing. |
| 259 | (b)1. If property owned by an organization granted an |
| 260 | exemption under this subsection is transferred for a purpose |
| 261 | other than directly providing affordable homeownership or rental |
| 262 | housing to persons or families who meet the extremely-low- |
| 263 | income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate-income limits, |
| 264 | as specified in s. 420.0004, or is not in actual use to provide |
| 265 | such affordable housing within 5 years after the date the |
| 266 | organization is granted the exemption, the property appraiser |
| 267 | making such determination shall serve upon the organization that |
| 268 | illegally or improperly received the exemption a notice of |
| 269 | intent to record in the public records of the county a notice of |
| 270 | tax lien against any property owned by that organization in the |
| 271 | county, and such property shall be identified in the notice of |
| 272 | tax lien. The organization owning such property is subject to |
| 273 | the taxes otherwise due and owing as a result of the failure to |
| 274 | use the property to provide affordable housing plus 15 percent |
| 275 | interest per annum and a penalty of 50 percent of the taxes |
| 276 | owed. |
| 277 | 2. Such lien, when filed, attaches to any property |
| 278 | identified in the notice of tax lien owned by the organization |
| 279 | that illegally or improperly received the exemption. If such |
| 280 | organization no longer owns property in the county but owns |
| 281 | property in any other county in the state, the property |
| 282 | appraiser shall record in each such other county a notice of tax |
| 283 | lien identifying the property owned by such organization in such |
| 284 | county which shall become a lien against the identified |
| 285 | property. Before any such lien may be filed, the organization so |
| 286 | notified must be given 30 days to pay the taxes, penalties, and |
| 287 | interest. |
| 288 | 3. If an exemption is improperly granted as a result of a |
| 289 | clerical mistake or an omission by the property appraiser, the |
| 290 | organization improperly receiving the exemption shall not be |
| 291 | assessed a penalty or interest. |
| 292 | 4. The 5-year limitation specified in this subsection may |
| 293 | be extended if the holder of the exemption continues to take |
| 294 | affirmative steps to develop the property for the purposes |
| 295 | specified in this subsection. |
| 296 | Section 5. Section 196.1978, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 297 | to read: |
| 298 | 196.1978 Affordable housing property exemption.--Property |
| 299 | used to provide affordable housing serving eligible persons as |
| 300 | defined by s. 159.603(7) and natural persons or families meeting |
| 301 | the extremely-low-income, very-low-income, low-income, or |
| 302 | moderate-income persons meeting income limits specified in s. |
| 303 | 420.0004 s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), and (15), which property is |
| 304 | owned entirely by a nonprofit entity that is a corporation not |
| 305 | for profit, qualified as charitable under s. 501(c)(3) of the |
| 306 | Internal Revenue Code and in compliance with Rev. Proc. 96-32, |
| 307 | 1996-1 C.B. 717, or a Florida-based limited partnership, the |
| 308 | sole general partner of which is a corporation not for profit |
| 309 | which is qualified as charitable under s. 501(c)(3) of the |
| 310 | Internal Revenue Code and which complies with Rev. Proc. 96-32, |
| 311 | 1996-1 C.B. 717, shall be considered property owned by an exempt |
| 312 | entity and used for a charitable purpose, and those portions of |
| 313 | the affordable housing property which provide housing to natural |
| 314 | persons or families classified as extremely low income, very low |
| 315 | income, low income, or moderate income under s. 420.0004 |
| 316 | individuals with incomes as defined in s. 420.0004(10) and (15) |
| 317 | shall be exempt from ad valorem taxation to the extent |
| 318 | authorized in s. 196.196. All property identified in this |
| 319 | section shall comply with the criteria for determination of |
| 320 | exempt status to be applied by property appraisers on an annual |
| 321 | basis as defined in s. 196.195. The Legislature intends that any |
| 322 | property owned by a limited liability company or limited |
| 323 | partnership which is disregarded as an entity for federal income |
| 324 | tax purposes pursuant to Treasury Regulation 301.7701- |
| 325 | 3(b)(1)(ii) shall be treated as owned by its sole member or sole |
| 326 | general partner. |
| 327 | Section 6. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
| 328 | 212.055, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 329 | 212.055 Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent; |
| 330 | authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the legislative intent |
| 331 | that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales |
| 332 | surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a |
| 333 | subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the |
| 334 | levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties |
| 335 | authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the |
| 336 | maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the |
| 337 | procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if |
| 338 | required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended; |
| 339 | and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide. |
| 340 | Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as |
| 341 | provided in s. 212.054. |
| 342 | (2) LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SURTAX.-- |
| 343 | (d)1. The proceeds of the surtax authorized by this |
| 344 | subsection and any accrued interest accrued thereto shall be |
| 345 | expended by the school district, or within the county and |
| 346 | municipalities within the county, or, in the case of a |
| 347 | negotiated joint county agreement, within another county, to |
| 348 | finance, plan, and construct infrastructure; and to acquire land |
| 349 | for public recreation, or conservation, or protection of natural |
| 350 | resources; or and to finance the closure of county-owned or |
| 351 | municipally owned solid waste landfills that have been are |
| 352 | already closed or are required to be closed close by order of |
| 353 | the Department of Environmental Protection. Any use of the such |
| 354 | proceeds or interest for purposes of landfill closure before |
| 355 | prior to July 1, 1993, is ratified. Neither The proceeds and nor |
| 356 | any interest may not accrued thereto shall be used for the |
| 357 | operational expenses of any infrastructure, except that a any |
| 358 | county that has with a population of fewer less than 75,000 and |
| 359 | that is required to close a landfill by order of the Department |
| 360 | of Environmental Protection may use the proceeds or any interest |
| 361 | accrued thereto for long-term maintenance costs associated with |
| 362 | landfill closure. Counties, as defined in s. 125.011 s. |
| 363 | 125.011(1), and charter counties may, in addition, use the |
| 364 | proceeds or and any interest accrued thereto to retire or |
| 365 | service indebtedness incurred for bonds issued before prior to |
| 366 | July 1, 1987, for infrastructure purposes, and for bonds |
| 367 | subsequently issued to refund such bonds. Any use of the such |
| 368 | proceeds or interest for purposes of retiring or servicing |
| 369 | indebtedness incurred for such refunding bonds before prior to |
| 370 | July 1, 1999, is ratified. |
| 371 | 1.2. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term |
| 372 | "infrastructure" means: |
| 373 | a. Any fixed capital expenditure or fixed capital outlay |
| 374 | associated with the construction, reconstruction, or improvement |
| 375 | of public facilities that have a life expectancy of 5 or more |
| 376 | years and any related land acquisition, land improvement, |
| 377 | design, and engineering costs related thereto. |
| 378 | b. A fire department vehicle, an emergency medical service |
| 379 | vehicle, a sheriff's office vehicle, a police department |
| 380 | vehicle, or any other vehicle, and the such equipment necessary |
| 381 | to outfit the vehicle for its official use or equipment that has |
| 382 | a life expectancy of at least 5 years. |
| 383 | c. Any expenditure for the construction, lease, or |
| 384 | maintenance of, or provision of utilities or security for, |
| 385 | facilities, as defined in s. 29.008. |
| 386 | d. Any fixed capital expenditure or fixed capital outlay |
| 387 | associated with the improvement of private facilities that have |
| 388 | a life expectancy of 5 or more years and that the owner agrees |
| 389 | to make available for use on a temporary basis as needed by a |
| 390 | local government as a public emergency shelter or a staging area |
| 391 | for emergency response equipment during an emergency officially |
| 392 | declared by the state or by the local government under s. |
| 393 | 252.38. Such improvements under this sub-subparagraph are |
| 394 | limited to those necessary to comply with current standards for |
| 395 | public emergency evacuation shelters. The owner must shall enter |
| 396 | into a written contract with the local government providing the |
| 397 | improvement funding to make the such private facility available |
| 398 | to the public for purposes of emergency shelter at no cost to |
| 399 | the local government for a minimum period of 10 years after |
| 400 | completion of the improvement, with the provision that the such |
| 401 | obligation will transfer to any subsequent owner until the end |
| 402 | of the minimum period. |
| 403 | e. Any land-acquisition expenditure for a residential |
| 404 | housing project in which at least 30 percent of the units are |
| 405 | affordable to individuals or families whose total annual |
| 406 | household income does not exceed 120 percent of the area median |
| 407 | income adjusted for household size, if the land is owned by a |
| 408 | local government or by a special district that enters into a |
| 409 | written agreement with the local government to provide such |
| 410 | housing. The local government or special district may enter into |
| 411 | a ground lease with a public or private person or entity for |
| 412 | nominal or other consideration for the construction of the |
| 413 | residential housing project on land acquired pursuant to this |
| 414 | sub-subparagraph. |
| 415 | 2.3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
| 416 | subsection, a local government infrastructure discretionary |
| 417 | sales surtax imposed or extended after July 1, 1998, the |
| 418 | effective date of this act may allocate up to provide for an |
| 419 | amount not to exceed 15 percent of the local option sales surtax |
| 420 | proceeds to be allocated for deposit in to a trust fund within |
| 421 | the county's accounts created for the purpose of funding |
| 422 | economic development projects having of a general public purpose |
| 423 | of improving targeted to improve local economies, including the |
| 424 | funding of operational costs and incentives related to such |
| 425 | economic development. The ballot statement must indicate the |
| 426 | intention to make an allocation under the authority of this |
| 427 | subparagraph. |
| 428 | Section 7. Present subsections (25) through (41) of |
| 429 | section 420.503, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
| 430 | subsections (26) through (42), respectively, and a new |
| 431 | subsection (25) is added to that section to read: |
| 432 | 420.503 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
| 433 | (25) "Moderate rehabilitation" means repair or restoration |
| 434 | of a dwelling unit when the value of such repair or restoration |
| 435 | is 40 percent or less of the value of the dwelling but not less |
| 436 | than $10,000 per dwelling unit. |
| 437 | Section 8. Subsection (35) of section 420.507, Florida |
| 438 | Statutes, is amended, and subsections (47) and (48) are added to |
| 439 | that section, to read: |
| 440 | 420.507 Powers of the corporation.--The corporation shall |
| 441 | have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and |
| 442 | effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, including |
| 443 | the following powers which are in addition to all other powers |
| 444 | granted by other provisions of this part: |
| 445 | (35) To preclude from further participation in any of the |
| 446 | corporation's programs, for a period of up to 2 years, any |
| 447 | applicant or affiliate of an applicant which has made a material |
| 448 | misrepresentation or engaged in fraudulent actions in connection |
| 449 | with any application for a corporation program, except that the |
| 450 | corporation may not limit the number of applications, whether by |
| 451 | overall number or by category, from any applicant or affiliate |
| 452 | of an applicant that are otherwise eligible for consideration in |
| 453 | any of the corporation's programs. The prohibition on limitation |
| 454 | of applications shall be applicable to any application cycle |
| 455 | commenced after the effective date of this act. |
| 456 | (47) To provide by rule, in connection with any |
| 457 | corporation competitive program, criteria establishing a |
| 458 | preference for developers and general contractors domiciled in |
| 459 | this state and for developers and general contractors, |
| 460 | regardless of domicile, who have substantial experience in |
| 461 | developing or building affordable housing through the |
| 462 | corporation's programs. |
| 463 | (a) In evaluating whether a developer or general |
| 464 | contractor is domiciled in this state, the corporation shall |
| 465 | consider whether the developer's or general contractor's |
| 466 | principal office is located in this state and whether a majority |
| 467 | of the developer's or general contractor's principals and |
| 468 | financial beneficiaries reside in Florida. |
| 469 | (b) In evaluating whether a developer or general |
| 470 | contractor has substantial experience, the corporation shall |
| 471 | consider whether the developer or general contractor has |
| 472 | completed at least five developments using funds either provided |
| 473 | by or administered by the corporation. |
| 474 | (48) To develop and administer the Florida Public Housing |
| 475 | Authority Preservation Grant Program. In developing and |
| 476 | administering the program, the corporation may: |
| 477 | (a) Develop criteria for determining the priority for |
| 478 | expending grants to preserve and rehabilitate 30-year-old and |
| 479 | older buildings and units under public housing authority control |
| 480 | as defined in chapter 421. |
| 481 | (b) Adopt rules for the grant program and exercise the |
| 482 | powers authorized in this section. |
| 483 | Section 9. Paragraphs (c) and (l) of subsection (6) of |
| 484 | section 420.5087, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 485 | 420.5087 State Apartment Incentive Loan Program.--There is |
| 486 | hereby created the State Apartment Incentive Loan Program for |
| 487 | the purpose of providing first, second, or other subordinated |
| 488 | mortgage loans or loan guarantees to sponsors, including for- |
| 489 | profit, nonprofit, and public entities, to provide housing |
| 490 | affordable to very-low-income persons. |
| 491 | (6) On all state apartment incentive loans, except loans |
| 492 | made to housing communities for the elderly to provide for |
| 493 | lifesafety, building preservation, health, sanitation, or |
| 494 | security-related repairs or improvements, the following |
| 495 | provisions shall apply: |
| 496 | (c) The corporation shall provide by rule for the |
| 497 | establishment of a review committee composed of the department |
| 498 | and corporation staff and shall establish by rule a scoring |
| 499 | system for evaluation and competitive ranking of applications |
| 500 | submitted in this program, including, but not limited to, the |
| 501 | following criteria: |
| 502 | 1. Tenant income and demographic targeting objectives of |
| 503 | the corporation. |
| 504 | 2. Targeting objectives of the corporation which will |
| 505 | ensure an equitable distribution of loans between rural and |
| 506 | urban areas. |
| 507 | 3. Sponsor's agreement to reserve the units for persons or |
| 508 | families who have incomes below 50 percent of the state or local |
| 509 | median income, whichever is higher, for a time period to exceed |
| 510 | the minimum required by federal law or the provisions of this |
| 511 | part. |
| 512 | 4. Sponsor's agreement to reserve more than: |
| 513 | a. Twenty percent of the units in the project for persons |
| 514 | or families who have incomes that do not exceed 50 percent of |
| 515 | the state or local median income, whichever is higher; or |
| 516 | b. Forty percent of the units in the project for persons |
| 517 | or families who have incomes that do not exceed 60 percent of |
| 518 | the state or local median income, whichever is higher, without |
| 519 | requiring a greater amount of the loans as provided in this |
| 520 | section. |
| 521 | 5. Provision for tenant counseling. |
| 522 | 6. Sponsor's agreement to accept rental assistance |
| 523 | certificates or vouchers as payment for rent. |
| 524 | 7. Projects requiring the least amount of a state |
| 525 | apartment incentive loan compared to overall project cost except |
| 526 | that the share of the loan attributable to units serving |
| 527 | extremely-low-income persons shall be excluded from this |
| 528 | requirement. |
| 529 | 8. Local government contributions and local government |
| 530 | comprehensive planning and activities that promote affordable |
| 531 | housing. |
| 532 | 9. Project feasibility. |
| 533 | 10. Economic viability of the project. |
| 534 | 11. Commitment of first mortgage financing. |
| 535 | 12. Sponsor's prior experience, including whether the |
| 536 | developer and general contractor have substantial experience, as |
| 537 | provided in s. 420.507(47). |
| 538 | 13. Sponsor's ability to proceed with construction. |
| 539 | 14. Projects that directly implement or assist welfare-to- |
| 540 | work transitioning. |
| 541 | 15. Projects that reserve units for extremely-low-income |
| 542 | persons. |
| 543 | 16. Projects that include green building principles, |
| 544 | storm-resistant construction, or other elements that reduce |
| 545 | long-term costs relating to maintenance, utilities, or |
| 546 | insurance. |
| 547 | 17. Domicile of the developer and general contractor, as |
| 548 | provided in s. 420.507(47). |
| 549 | (l) The proceeds of all loans shall be used for new |
| 550 | construction, moderate rehabilitation, or substantial |
| 551 | rehabilitation which creates or preserves affordable, safe, and |
| 552 | sanitary housing units. |
| 553 | Section 10. Subsection (5) of section 420.615, Florida |
| 554 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 555 | 420.615 Affordable housing land donation density bonus |
| 556 | incentives.-- |
| 557 | (5) The local government, as part of the approval process, |
| 558 | shall adopt a comprehensive plan amendment, pursuant to part II |
| 559 | of chapter 163, for the receiving land that incorporates the |
| 560 | density bonus. Such amendment shall be deemed by operation of |
| 561 | law a small scale amendment, shall be subject only to the |
| 562 | requirements of adopted in the manner as required for small- |
| 563 | scale amendments pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(c)2. and 3., is not |
| 564 | subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(11)(3)-(6), and |
| 565 | is exempt from s. 163.3187(1)(c)1. and the limitation on the |
| 566 | frequency of plan amendments as provided in s. 163.3187. An |
| 567 | affected person, as defined in s. 163.3184(1), may file a |
| 568 | petition for administrative review pursuant to the requirements |
| 569 | of s. 163.3187(3) to challenge the compliance of an adopted plan |
| 570 | amendment. |
| 571 | Section 11. Subsection (5) of section 420.622, Florida |
| 572 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 573 | 420.622 State Office on Homelessness; Council on |
| 574 | Homelessness.-- |
| 575 | (5) The State Office on Homelessness, with the concurrence |
| 576 | of the Council on Homelessness, may administer moneys |
| 577 | appropriated to it to provide homeless housing assistance grants |
| 578 | annually to lead agencies for local homeless assistance |
| 579 | continuum of care, as recognized by the State Office on |
| 580 | Homelessness, to acquire, construct, or rehabilitate |
| 581 | transitional or permanent housing units for homeless persons. |
| 582 | These moneys shall consist of any sums that the state may |
| 583 | appropriate, as well as money received from donations, gifts, |
| 584 | bequests, or otherwise from any public or private source, which |
| 585 | are money is intended to acquire, construct, or rehabilitate |
| 586 | transitional or permanent housing units for homeless persons. |
| 587 | (a) Grant applicants shall be ranked competitively. |
| 588 | Preference must be given to applicants who leverage additional |
| 589 | private funds and public funds, particularly federal funds |
| 590 | designated for the acquisition, construction, or and |
| 591 | rehabilitation of transitional or permanent housing for homeless |
| 592 | persons;, who acquire, build, or rehabilitate the greatest |
| 593 | number of units;, and who acquire, build, or rehabilitate in |
| 594 | catchment areas having the greatest need for housing for the |
| 595 | homeless relative to the population of the catchment area. |
| 596 | (b) Funding for any particular project may not exceed |
| 597 | $750,000. |
| 598 | (c) Projects must reserve, for a minimum of 10 years, the |
| 599 | number of units acquired, constructed, or rehabilitated through |
| 600 | homeless housing assistance grant funding to serve persons who |
| 601 | are homeless at the time they assume tenancy. |
| 602 | (d) No more than two grants may be awarded annually in any |
| 603 | given local homeless assistance continuum of care catchment |
| 604 | area. |
| 605 | (e) A project may not be funded which is not included in |
| 606 | the local homeless assistance continuum of care plan, as |
| 607 | recognized by the State Office on Homelessness, for the |
| 608 | catchment area in which the project is located. |
| 609 | (f) The maximum percentage of funds that the State Office |
| 610 | on Homelessness and each applicant may spend on administrative |
| 611 | costs is 5 percent. |
| 612 | Section 12. Section 420.628, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 613 | to read: |
| 614 | 420.628 Affordable housing for children and young adults |
| 615 | leaving foster care.-- |
| 616 | (1)(a) The Legislature finds that many young people who |
| 617 | live in foster families, group homes, and institutions face |
| 618 | numerous barriers to a successful transition to adulthood, |
| 619 | through no fault of their own and that youth in, or |
| 620 | transitioning out of, foster care may enter adulthood lacking |
| 621 | the knowledge, skills, attitudes, habits, and relationships that |
| 622 | will enable them to become productive members of society. |
| 623 | (b) The Legislature further finds that the main barriers |
| 624 | to safe and affordable housing for youth aging out of the foster |
| 625 | care system are cost, lack of availability, the unwillingness of |
| 626 | many landlords to rent to them due to perceived regulatory |
| 627 | barriers, and their own lack of knowledge about how to be good |
| 628 | tenants. |
| 629 | (c) The Legislature also finds that young adults who |
| 630 | emancipate from the child welfare system are at risk of becoming |
| 631 | homeless and those who were formerly in foster care are |
| 632 | disproportionately represented in the homeless population. The |
| 633 | Legislature further finds that making available affordable |
| 634 | housing for young people who transition from foster care |
| 635 | decreases their chance of homelessness and may increase their |
| 636 | ability to live independently. Without the stability of safe |
| 637 | housing, all other services, training, and opportunities may not |
| 638 | be effective. |
| 639 | (d) It is therefore the intent of the Legislature that the |
| 640 | Florida Housing Finance Corporation, State Housing Initiative |
| 641 | Partnership Program agencies, local housing finance agencies, |
| 642 | public housing authorities, and other providers of affordable |
| 643 | housing coordinate with the Department of Children and Family |
| 644 | Services, their agents, and community-based care providers to |
| 645 | develop and implement strategies and procedures designed to make |
| 646 | affordable housing available to youth transitioning out of |
| 647 | foster care whenever and wherever possible. |
| 648 | (2)(a) Young adults formerly in foster care who are |
| 649 | eligible for services under s. 409.1451(5) are eligible persons, |
| 650 | as defined by ss. 420.503(17) and 420.9071(10), for affordable |
| 651 | housing and shall be encouraged to participate in state, |
| 652 | federal, and local affordable housing programs. |
| 653 | (b) Students deemed eligible occupants under 26 CFR s. |
| 654 | 42(i)(3)(D) shall be considered eligible persons for purposes of |
| 655 | all projects funded under this chapter. |
| 656 | Section 13. Subsections (4), (8), (16), and (25) of |
| 657 | section 420.9071, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections |
| 658 | (29) and (30) are added to that section, to read: |
| 659 | 420.9071 Definitions.--As used in ss. 420.907-420.9079, |
| 660 | the term: |
| 661 | (4) "Annual gross income" means annual income as defined |
| 662 | under the Section 8 housing assistance payments programs in 24 |
| 663 | C.F.R. part 5; annual income as reported under the census long |
| 664 | form for the recent available decennial census; or adjusted |
| 665 | gross income as defined for purposes of reporting under Internal |
| 666 | Revenue Service Form 1040 for individual federal annual income |
| 667 | tax purposes or as defined by standard practices used in the |
| 668 | lending industry as detailed in the local housing assistance |
| 669 | plan and approved by the corporation. Counties and eligible |
| 670 | municipalities shall calculate income by annualizing verified |
| 671 | sources of income for the household as the amount of income to |
| 672 | be received in a household during the 12 months following the |
| 673 | effective date of the determination. |
| 674 | (8) "Eligible housing" means any real and personal |
| 675 | property located within the county or the eligible municipality |
| 676 | which is designed and intended for the primary purpose of |
| 677 | providing decent, safe, and sanitary residential units that are |
| 678 | designed to meet the standards of the Florida Building Code or a |
| 679 | predecessor building code adopted under chapter 553, or |
| 680 | manufactured housing constructed after June 1994 and installed |
| 681 | in accordance with mobile home installation standards of the |
| 682 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, for home |
| 683 | ownership or rental for eligible persons as designated by each |
| 684 | county or eligible municipality participating in the State |
| 685 | Housing Initiatives Partnership Program. |
| 686 | (16) "Local housing incentive strategies" means local |
| 687 | regulatory reform or incentive programs to encourage or |
| 688 | facilitate affordable housing production, which include at a |
| 689 | minimum, assurance that permits as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and |
| 690 | (8) for affordable housing projects are expedited to a greater |
| 691 | degree than other projects; an ongoing process for review of |
| 692 | local policies, ordinances, regulations, and plan provisions |
| 693 | that increase the cost of housing prior to their adoption; and a |
| 694 | schedule for implementing the incentive strategies. Local |
| 695 | housing incentive strategies may also include other regulatory |
| 696 | reforms, such as those enumerated in s. 420.9076 or those |
| 697 | recommended by the affordable housing advisory committee in its |
| 698 | triennial evaluation and adopted by the local governing body. |
| 699 | (25) "Recaptured funds" means funds that are recouped by a |
| 700 | county or eligible municipality in accordance with the recapture |
| 701 | provisions of its local housing assistance plan pursuant to s. |
| 702 | 420.9075(5)(h)(g) from eligible persons or eligible sponsors, |
| 703 | which funds were not used for assistance to an eligible |
| 704 | household for an eligible activity, when there is a who default |
| 705 | on the terms of a grant award or loan award. |
| 706 | (29) "Assisted housing" or "assisted housing development" |
| 707 | means a rental housing development, including rental housing in |
| 708 | a mixed-use development, that received or currently receives |
| 709 | funding from any federal or state housing program. |
| 710 | (30) "Preservation" means actions taken to keep rents in |
| 711 | existing assisted housing affordable for extremely-low-income, |
| 712 | very-low-income, low-income, and moderate-income households |
| 713 | while ensuring that the property stays in good physical and |
| 714 | financial condition for an extended period. |
| 715 | Section 14. Subsections (6) and (7) of section 420.9072, |
| 716 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 717 | 420.9072 State Housing Initiatives Partnership |
| 718 | Program.--The State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program is |
| 719 | created for the purpose of providing funds to counties and |
| 720 | eligible municipalities as an incentive for the creation of |
| 721 | local housing partnerships, to expand production of and preserve |
| 722 | affordable housing, to further the housing element of the local |
| 723 | government comprehensive plan specific to affordable housing, |
| 724 | and to increase housing-related employment. |
| 725 | (6) The moneys that otherwise would be distributed |
| 726 | pursuant to s. 420.9073 to a local government that does not meet |
| 727 | the program's requirements for receipts of such distributions |
| 728 | shall remain in the Local Government Housing Trust Fund to be |
| 729 | administered by the corporation pursuant to s. 420.9078. |
| 730 | (7) A county or an eligible municipality must expend its |
| 731 | portion of the local housing distribution only to implement a |
| 732 | local housing assistance plan or as provided in this subsection. |
| 733 | (a) A county or an eligible municipality may not expend |
| 734 | its portion of the local housing distribution to provide rent |
| 735 | subsidies; however, this does not prohibit the use of funds for |
| 736 | security and utility deposit assistance. |
| 737 | (b) A county or an eligible municipality may expend a |
| 738 | portion of the local housing distribution to provide a one-time |
| 739 | relocation grant to persons who meet the income requirements of |
| 740 | the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program and who are |
| 741 | subject to eviction from rental property located in the county |
| 742 | or eligible municipality due to the foreclosure of the rental |
| 743 | property. In order to receive a grant under this paragraph, a |
| 744 | person must provide the county or eligible municipality with |
| 745 | proof of meeting the income requirements of a very-low-income |
| 746 | household, a low-income household, or a moderate-income |
| 747 | household; a notice of eviction; and proof that the rent has |
| 748 | been paid for at least 3 months before the date of eviction, |
| 749 | including the month that the notice of eviction was served. |
| 750 | Relocation assistance under this paragraph is limited to a one- |
| 751 | time grant of not more than $5,000 and is not limited to persons |
| 752 | who are subject to eviction from projects funded under the State |
| 753 | Housing Initiatives Partnership Program. This paragraph expires |
| 754 | July 1, 2010. |
| 755 | Section 15. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 420.9073, |
| 756 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (5), (6), and (7) |
| 757 | are added to that section, to read: |
| 758 | 420.9073 Local housing distributions.-- |
| 759 | (1) Distributions calculated in this section shall be |
| 760 | disbursed on a quarterly or more frequent monthly basis by the |
| 761 | corporation beginning the first day of the month after program |
| 762 | approval pursuant to s. 420.9072, subject to availability of |
| 763 | funds. Each county's share of the funds to be distributed from |
| 764 | the portion of the funds in the Local Government Housing Trust |
| 765 | Fund received pursuant to s. 201.15(9) shall be calculated by |
| 766 | the corporation for each fiscal year as follows: |
| 767 | (a) Each county other than a county that has implemented |
| 768 | the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, as amended by |
| 769 | chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of Florida, shall |
| 770 | receive the guaranteed amount for each fiscal year. |
| 771 | (b) Each county other than a county that has implemented |
| 772 | the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, as amended by |
| 773 | chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of Florida, may |
| 774 | receive an additional share calculated as follows: |
| 775 | 1. Multiply each county's percentage of the total state |
| 776 | population excluding the population of any county that has |
| 777 | implemented the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, |
| 778 | as amended by chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of |
| 779 | Florida, by the total funds to be distributed. |
| 780 | 2. If the result in subparagraph 1. is less than the |
| 781 | guaranteed amount as determined in subsection (3), that county's |
| 782 | additional share shall be zero. |
| 783 | 3. For each county in which the result in subparagraph 1. |
| 784 | is greater than the guaranteed amount as determined in |
| 785 | subsection (3), the amount calculated in subparagraph 1. shall |
| 786 | be reduced by the guaranteed amount. The result for each such |
| 787 | county shall be expressed as a percentage of the amounts so |
| 788 | determined for all counties. Each such county shall receive an |
| 789 | additional share equal to such percentage multiplied by the |
| 790 | total funds received by the Local Government Housing Trust Fund |
| 791 | pursuant to s. 201.15(9) reduced by the guaranteed amount paid |
| 792 | to all counties. |
| 793 | (2) Effective July 1, 1995, Distributions calculated in |
| 794 | this section shall be disbursed on a quarterly or more frequent |
| 795 | monthly basis by the corporation beginning the first day of the |
| 796 | month after program approval pursuant to s. 420.9072, subject to |
| 797 | availability of funds. Each county's share of the funds to be |
| 798 | distributed from the portion of the funds in the Local |
| 799 | Government Housing Trust Fund received pursuant to s. 201.15(10) |
| 800 | shall be calculated by the corporation for each fiscal year as |
| 801 | follows: |
| 802 | (a) Each county shall receive the guaranteed amount for |
| 803 | each fiscal year. |
| 804 | (b) Each county may receive an additional share calculated |
| 805 | as follows: |
| 806 | 1. Multiply each county's percentage of the total state |
| 807 | population, by the total funds to be distributed. |
| 808 | 2. If the result in subparagraph 1. is less than the |
| 809 | guaranteed amount as determined in subsection (3), that county's |
| 810 | additional share shall be zero. |
| 811 | 3. For each county in which the result in subparagraph 1. |
| 812 | is greater than the guaranteed amount, the amount calculated in |
| 813 | subparagraph 1. shall be reduced by the guaranteed amount. The |
| 814 | result for each such county shall be expressed as a percentage |
| 815 | of the amounts so determined for all counties. Each such county |
| 816 | shall receive an additional share equal to this percentage |
| 817 | multiplied by the total funds received by the Local Government |
| 818 | Housing Trust Fund pursuant to s. 201.15(10) as reduced by the |
| 819 | guaranteed amount paid to all counties. |
| 820 | (5) Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(4), the corporation |
| 821 | is authorized to withhold up to $5 million from the total |
| 822 | distribution each fiscal year to provide additional funding to |
| 823 | counties and eligible municipalities in which a state of |
| 824 | emergency has been declared by the Governor pursuant to chapter |
| 825 | 252. Any portion of such funds not distributed under this |
| 826 | subsection by the end of the fiscal year shall be distributed as |
| 827 | provided in this section. |
| 828 | (6) Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(4), the corporation |
| 829 | is authorized to withhold up to $5 million from the total |
| 830 | distribution each fiscal year to provide funding to counties and |
| 831 | eligible municipalities to purchase properties subject to a |
| 832 | State Housing Initiative Partnership Program lien and on which |
| 833 | foreclosure proceedings have been initiated by any mortgagee. |
| 834 | Each county and eligible municipality that receives funds under |
| 835 | this subsection shall repay such funds to the corporation not |
| 836 | later than the expenditure deadline for the fiscal year in which |
| 837 | the funds were awarded. Amounts not repaid shall be withheld |
| 838 | from the subsequent year's distribution. Any portion of such |
| 839 | funds not distributed under this subsection by the end of the |
| 840 | fiscal year shall be distributed as provided in this section. |
| 841 | (7) A county or eligible municipality that receives local |
| 842 | housing distributions pursuant to this section shall expend |
| 843 | those funds in accordance with the provisions of ss. 420.907- |
| 844 | 420.9079, corporation rule, and its local housing assistance |
| 845 | plan. |
| 846 | Section 16. Effective upon this act becoming a law and |
| 847 | operating retroactively to July 1, 2008, paragraph (d) of |
| 848 | subsection (5) of section 420.9075, Florida Statutes, is |
| 849 | reenacted and amended to read: |
| 850 | 420.9075 Local housing assistance plans; partnerships.-- |
| 851 | (5) The following criteria apply to awards made to |
| 852 | eligible sponsors or eligible persons for the purpose of |
| 853 | providing eligible housing: |
| 854 | (d)1. All units constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise |
| 855 | assisted with the funds provided from the local housing |
| 856 | assistance trust fund must be occupied by very-low-income |
| 857 | persons, low-income persons, and moderate-income persons. |
| 858 | 2. At least 30 percent of the funds deposited into the |
| 859 | local housing assistance trust fund must be reserved for awards |
| 860 | to very-low-income persons or eligible sponsors who will serve |
| 861 | very-low-income persons and at least an additional 30 percent of |
| 862 | the funds deposited into the local housing assistance trust fund |
| 863 | must be reserved for awards to low-income persons or eligible |
| 864 | sponsors who will serve low-income persons. This subparagraph |
| 865 | does not apply to a county or an eligible municipality that |
| 866 | includes, or has included within the previous 5 years, an area |
| 867 | of critical state concern designated or ratified by the |
| 868 | Legislature for which the Legislature has declared its intent to |
| 869 | provide affordable housing. The exemption created by this act |
| 870 | expires on July 1, 2013 2008. |
| 871 |
|
| 872 | If both an award under the local housing assistance plan and |
| 873 | federal low-income housing tax credits are used to assist a |
| 874 | project and there is a conflict between the criteria prescribed |
| 875 | in this subsection and the requirements of s. 42 of the Internal |
| 876 | Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the county or eligible |
| 877 | municipality may resolve the conflict by giving precedence to |
| 878 | the requirements of s. 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, |
| 879 | as amended, in lieu of following the criteria prescribed in this |
| 880 | subsection with the exception of paragraphs (a) and (d) of this |
| 881 | subsection. |
| 882 | Section 17. Subsections (1), (3), (5), and (8), paragraphs |
| 883 | (a) and (h) of subsection (10), and paragraph (b) of subsection |
| 884 | (13) of section 420.9075, Florida Statutes, as amended by this |
| 885 | act, are amended, and subsection (14) is added to that section, |
| 886 | to read: |
| 887 | 420.9075 Local housing assistance plans; partnerships.-- |
| 888 | (1)(a) Each county or eligible municipality participating |
| 889 | in the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program shall |
| 890 | develop and implement a local housing assistance plan created to |
| 891 | make affordable residential units available to persons of very |
| 892 | low income, low income, or moderate income and to persons who |
| 893 | have special housing needs, including, but not limited to, |
| 894 | homeless people, the elderly, and migrant farmworkers, and |
| 895 | persons with disabilities. High-cost counties or eligible |
| 896 | municipalities as defined by rule of the corporation may include |
| 897 | strategies to assist persons and households having annual |
| 898 | incomes of not more than 140 percent of area median income. The |
| 899 | plans are intended to increase the availability of affordable |
| 900 | residential units by combining local resources and cost-saving |
| 901 | measures into a local housing partnership and using private and |
| 902 | public funds to reduce the cost of housing. |
| 903 | (b) Local housing assistance plans may allocate funds to: |
| 904 | 1. Implement local housing assistance strategies for the |
| 905 | provision of affordable housing. |
| 906 | 2. Supplement funds available to the corporation to |
| 907 | provide enhanced funding of state housing programs within the |
| 908 | county or the eligible municipality. |
| 909 | 3. Provide the local matching share of federal affordable |
| 910 | housing grants or programs. |
| 911 | 4. Fund emergency repairs, including, but not limited to, |
| 912 | repairs performed by existing service providers under |
| 913 | weatherization assistance programs under ss. 409.509-409.5093. |
| 914 | 5. Further the housing element of the local government |
| 915 | comprehensive plan adopted pursuant to s. 163.3184, specific to |
| 916 | affordable housing. |
| 917 | (3)(a) Each local housing assistance plan shall include a |
| 918 | definition of essential service personnel for the county or |
| 919 | eligible municipality, including, but not limited to, teachers |
| 920 | and educators, other school district, community college, and |
| 921 | university employees, police and fire personnel, health care |
| 922 | personnel, skilled building trades personnel, and other job |
| 923 | categories. |
| 924 | (b) Each county and each eligible municipality is |
| 925 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing |
| 926 | assistance plan that emphasizes the recruitment and retention of |
| 927 | essential service personnel. The local government is encouraged |
| 928 | to involve public and private sector employers. Compliance with |
| 929 | the eligibility criteria established under this strategy shall |
| 930 | be verified by the county or eligible municipality. |
| 931 | (c) Each county and each eligible municipality is |
| 932 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing |
| 933 | assistance plan that addresses the needs of persons who are |
| 934 | deprived of affordable housing due to the closure of a mobile |
| 935 | home park or the conversion of affordable rental units to |
| 936 | condominiums. |
| 937 | (d) Each county and each eligible municipality shall |
| 938 | describe initiatives in the local housing assistance plan to |
| 939 | encourage or require innovative design, green building |
| 940 | principles, storm-resistant construction, or other elements that |
| 941 | reduce long-term costs relating to maintenance, utilities, or |
| 942 | insurance. |
| 943 | (e) Each county and each eligible municipality is |
| 944 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing |
| 945 | assistance plan that provides program funds for the preservation |
| 946 | of assisted housing. |
| 947 | (5) The following criteria apply to awards made to |
| 948 | eligible sponsors or eligible persons for the purpose of |
| 949 | providing eligible housing: |
| 950 | (a) At least 65 percent of the funds made available in |
| 951 | each county and eligible municipality from the local housing |
| 952 | distribution must be reserved for home ownership for eligible |
| 953 | persons. |
| 954 | (b) At least 75 percent of the funds made available in |
| 955 | each county and eligible municipality from the local housing |
| 956 | distribution must be reserved for construction, rehabilitation, |
| 957 | or emergency repair of affordable, eligible housing. |
| 958 | (c) Not more than 20 percent of the funds made available |
| 959 | in each county and eligible municipality from the local housing |
| 960 | distribution may be used for manufactured housing. |
| 961 | (d)(c) The sales price or value of new or existing |
| 962 | eligible housing may not exceed 90 percent of the average area |
| 963 | purchase price in the statistical area in which the eligible |
| 964 | housing is located. Such average area purchase price may be that |
| 965 | calculated for any 12-month period beginning not earlier than |
| 966 | the fourth calendar year prior to the year in which the award |
| 967 | occurs or as otherwise established by the United States |
| 968 | Department of the Treasury. |
| 969 | (e)(d)1. All units constructed, rehabilitated, or |
| 970 | otherwise assisted with the funds provided from the local |
| 971 | housing assistance trust fund must be occupied by very-low- |
| 972 | income persons, low-income persons, and moderate-income persons |
| 973 | except as otherwise provided in this section. |
| 974 | 2. At least 30 percent of the funds deposited into the |
| 975 | local housing assistance trust fund must be reserved for awards |
| 976 | to very-low-income persons or eligible sponsors who will serve |
| 977 | very-low-income persons and at least an additional 30 percent of |
| 978 | the funds deposited into the local housing assistance trust fund |
| 979 | must be reserved for awards to low-income persons or eligible |
| 980 | sponsors who will serve low-income persons. This subparagraph |
| 981 | does not apply to a county or an eligible municipality that |
| 982 | includes, or has included within the previous 5 years, an area |
| 983 | of critical state concern designated or ratified by the |
| 984 | Legislature for which the Legislature has declared its intent to |
| 985 | provide affordable housing. The exemption created by this act |
| 986 | expires on July 1, 2013. |
| 987 | (f)(e) Loans shall be provided for periods not exceeding |
| 988 | 30 years, except for deferred payment loans or loans that extend |
| 989 | beyond 30 years which continue to serve eligible persons. |
| 990 | (g)(f) Loans or grants for eligible rental housing |
| 991 | constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise assisted from the local |
| 992 | housing assistance trust fund must be subject to recapture |
| 993 | requirements as provided by the county or eligible municipality |
| 994 | in its local housing assistance plan unless reserved for |
| 995 | eligible persons for 15 years or the term of the assistance, |
| 996 | whichever period is longer. Eligible sponsors that offer rental |
| 997 | housing for sale before 15 years or that have remaining |
| 998 | mortgages funded under this program must give a first right of |
| 999 | refusal to eligible nonprofit organizations for purchase at the |
| 1000 | current market value for continued occupancy by eligible |
| 1001 | persons. |
| 1002 | (h)(g) Loans or grants for eligible owner-occupied housing |
| 1003 | constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise assisted from proceeds |
| 1004 | provided from the local housing assistance trust fund shall be |
| 1005 | subject to recapture requirements as provided by the county or |
| 1006 | eligible municipality in its local housing assistance plan. |
| 1007 | (i)(h) The total amount of monthly mortgage payments or |
| 1008 | the amount of monthly rent charged by the eligible sponsor or |
| 1009 | her or his designee must be made affordable. |
| 1010 | (j)(i) The maximum sales price or value per unit and the |
| 1011 | maximum award per unit for eligible housing benefiting from |
| 1012 | awards made pursuant to this section must be established in the |
| 1013 | local housing assistance plan. |
| 1014 | (k)(j) The benefit of assistance provided through the |
| 1015 | State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program must accrue to |
| 1016 | eligible persons occupying eligible housing. This provision |
| 1017 | shall not be construed to prohibit use of the local housing |
| 1018 | distribution funds for a mixed income rental development. |
| 1019 | (l)(k) Funds from the local housing distribution not used |
| 1020 | to meet the criteria established in paragraph (a) or paragraph |
| 1021 | (b) or not used for the administration of a local housing |
| 1022 | assistance plan must be used for housing production and finance |
| 1023 | activities, including, but not limited to, financing |
| 1024 | preconstruction activities or the purchase of existing units, |
| 1025 | providing rental housing, and providing home ownership training |
| 1026 | to prospective home buyers and owners of homes assisted through |
| 1027 | the local housing assistance plan. |
| 1028 | 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) and |
| 1029 | (b), program income as defined in s. 420.9071(24) may also be |
| 1030 | used to fund activities described in this paragraph. |
| 1031 | 2. When preconstruction due diligence activities conducted |
| 1032 | as part of a preservation strategy show that preservation of the |
| 1033 | units is not feasible and will not result in the production of |
| 1034 | an eligible unit, such costs shall be deemed a program expense |
| 1035 | rather than an administrative expense if such program expenses |
| 1036 | do not exceed 3 percent of the annual local housing |
| 1037 | distribution. |
| 1038 | 3. If both an award under the local housing assistance |
| 1039 | plan and federal low-income housing tax credits are used to |
| 1040 | assist a project and there is a conflict between the criteria |
| 1041 | prescribed in this subsection and the requirements of s. 42 of |
| 1042 | the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the county or |
| 1043 | eligible municipality may resolve the conflict by giving |
| 1044 | precedence to the requirements of s. 42 of the Internal Revenue |
| 1045 | Code of 1986, as amended, in lieu of following the criteria |
| 1046 | prescribed in this subsection with the exception of paragraphs |
| 1047 | (a) and (e) (d) of this subsection. |
| 1048 | 4. Each county and each eligible municipality may award |
| 1049 | funds as a grant for construction, rehabilitation, or repair as |
| 1050 | part of disaster recovery or emergency repairs or to remedy |
| 1051 | accessibility or health and safety deficiencies. Any other |
| 1052 | grants must be approved as part of the local housing assistance |
| 1053 | plan. |
| 1054 | (8) Pursuant to s. 420.531, the corporation shall provide |
| 1055 | training and technical assistance to local governments regarding |
| 1056 | the creation of partnerships, the design of local housing |
| 1057 | assistance strategies, the implementation of local housing |
| 1058 | incentive strategies, and the provision of support services. |
| 1059 | (10) Each county or eligible municipality shall submit to |
| 1060 | the corporation by September 15 of each year a report of its |
| 1061 | affordable housing programs and accomplishments through June 30 |
| 1062 | immediately preceding submittal of the report. The report shall |
| 1063 | be certified as accurate and complete by the local government's |
| 1064 | chief elected official or his or her designee. Transmittal of |
| 1065 | the annual report by a county's or eligible municipality's chief |
| 1066 | elected official, or his or her designee, certifies that the |
| 1067 | local housing incentive strategies, or, if applicable, the local |
| 1068 | housing incentive plan, have been implemented or are in the |
| 1069 | process of being implemented pursuant to the adopted schedule |
| 1070 | for implementation. The report must include, but is not limited |
| 1071 | to: |
| 1072 | (a) The number of households served by income category, |
| 1073 | age, family size, and race, and data regarding any special needs |
| 1074 | populations such as farmworkers, homeless persons, persons with |
| 1075 | disabilities, and the elderly. Counties shall report this |
| 1076 | information separately for households served in the |
| 1077 | unincorporated area and each municipality within the county. |
| 1078 | (h) Such other data or affordable housing accomplishments |
| 1079 | considered significant by the reporting county or eligible |
| 1080 | municipality or by the corporation. |
| 1081 | (13) |
| 1082 | (b) If, as a result of its review of the annual report, |
| 1083 | the corporation determines that a county or eligible |
| 1084 | municipality has failed to implement a local housing incentive |
| 1085 | strategy, or, if applicable, a local housing incentive plan, it |
| 1086 | shall send a notice of termination of the local government's |
| 1087 | share of the local housing distribution by certified mail to the |
| 1088 | affected county or eligible municipality. |
| 1089 | 1. The notice must specify a date of termination of the |
| 1090 | funding if the affected county or eligible municipality does not |
| 1091 | implement the plan or strategy and provide for a local response. |
| 1092 | A county or eligible municipality shall respond to the |
| 1093 | corporation within 30 days after receipt of the notice of |
| 1094 | termination. |
| 1095 | 2. The corporation shall consider the local response that |
| 1096 | extenuating circumstances precluded implementation and grant an |
| 1097 | extension to the timeframe for implementation. Such an extension |
| 1098 | shall be made in the form of an extension agreement that |
| 1099 | provides a timeframe for implementation. The chief elected |
| 1100 | official of a county or eligible municipality or his or her |
| 1101 | designee shall have the authority to enter into the agreement on |
| 1102 | behalf of the local government. |
| 1103 | 3. If the county or the eligible municipality has not |
| 1104 | implemented the incentive strategy or entered into an extension |
| 1105 | agreement by the termination date specified in the notice, the |
| 1106 | local housing distribution share terminates, and any uncommitted |
| 1107 | local housing distribution funds held by the affected county or |
| 1108 | eligible municipality in its local housing assistance trust fund |
| 1109 | shall be transferred to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund |
| 1110 | to the credit of the corporation to administer pursuant to s. |
| 1111 | 420.9078. |
| 1112 | 4.a. If the affected local government fails to meet the |
| 1113 | timeframes specified in the agreement, the corporation shall |
| 1114 | terminate funds. The corporation shall send a notice of |
| 1115 | termination of the local government's share of the local housing |
| 1116 | distribution by certified mail to the affected local government. |
| 1117 | The notice shall specify the termination date, and any |
| 1118 | uncommitted funds held by the affected local government shall be |
| 1119 | transferred to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund to the |
| 1120 | credit of the corporation to administer pursuant to s. 420.9078. |
| 1121 | b. If the corporation terminates funds to a county, but an |
| 1122 | eligible municipality receiving a local housing distribution |
| 1123 | pursuant to an interlocal agreement maintains compliance with |
| 1124 | program requirements, the corporation shall thereafter |
| 1125 | distribute directly to the participating eligible municipality |
| 1126 | its share calculated in the manner provided in s. 420.9072. |
| 1127 | c. Any county or eligible municipality whose local |
| 1128 | distribution share has been terminated may subsequently elect to |
| 1129 | receive directly its local distribution share by adopting the |
| 1130 | ordinance, resolution, and local housing assistance plan in the |
| 1131 | manner and according to the procedures provided in ss. 420.907- |
| 1132 | 420.9079. |
| 1133 | (14) If the corporation determines that a county or |
| 1134 | eligible municipality has expended program funds for an |
| 1135 | ineligible activity, the corporation shall require such funds to |
| 1136 | be repaid to the local housing assistance trust fund. Such |
| 1137 | repayment may not be made with funds from the State Housing |
| 1138 | Initiatives Partnership Program. |
| 1139 | Section 18. Paragraph (h) of subsection (2), subsections |
| 1140 | (5) and (6), and paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section |
| 1141 | 420.9076, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1142 | 420.9076 Adoption of affordable housing incentive |
| 1143 | strategies; committees.-- |
| 1144 | (2) The governing board of a county or municipality shall |
| 1145 | appoint the members of the affordable housing advisory committee |
| 1146 | by resolution. Pursuant to the terms of any interlocal |
| 1147 | agreement, a county and municipality may create and jointly |
| 1148 | appoint an advisory committee to prepare a joint plan. The |
| 1149 | ordinance adopted pursuant to s. 420.9072 which creates the |
| 1150 | advisory committee or the resolution appointing the advisory |
| 1151 | committee members must provide for 11 committee members and |
| 1152 | their terms. The committee must include: |
| 1153 | (h) One citizen who actively serves on the local planning |
| 1154 | agency pursuant to s. 163.3174. If the local planning agency is |
| 1155 | comprised of the governing board of the county or municipality, |
| 1156 | the governing board may appoint a designee who is knowledgeable |
| 1157 | in the local planning process. |
| 1158 |
|
| 1159 | If a county or eligible municipality whether due to its small |
| 1160 | size, the presence of a conflict of interest by prospective |
| 1161 | appointees, or other reasonable factor, is unable to appoint a |
| 1162 | citizen actively engaged in these activities in connection with |
| 1163 | affordable housing, a citizen engaged in the activity without |
| 1164 | regard to affordable housing may be appointed. Local governments |
| 1165 | that receive the minimum allocation under the State Housing |
| 1166 | Initiatives Partnership Program may elect to appoint an |
| 1167 | affordable housing advisory committee with fewer than 11 |
| 1168 | representatives if they are unable to find representatives who |
| 1169 | meet the criteria of paragraphs (a)-(k). |
| 1170 | (5) The approval by the advisory committee of its local |
| 1171 | housing incentive strategies recommendations and its review of |
| 1172 | local government implementation of previously recommended |
| 1173 | strategies must be made by affirmative vote of a majority of the |
| 1174 | membership of the advisory committee taken at a public hearing. |
| 1175 | Notice of the time, date, and place of the public hearing of the |
| 1176 | advisory committee to adopt its evaluation and final local |
| 1177 | housing incentive strategies recommendations must be published |
| 1178 | in a newspaper of general paid circulation in the county. The |
| 1179 | notice must contain a short and concise summary of the |
| 1180 | evaluation and local housing incentives strategies |
| 1181 | recommendations to be considered by the advisory committee. The |
| 1182 | notice must state the public place where a copy of the |
| 1183 | evaluation and tentative advisory committee recommendations can |
| 1184 | be obtained by interested persons. The final report, evaluation, |
| 1185 | and recommendations shall be submitted to the corporation. |
| 1186 | (6) Within 90 days after the date of receipt of the |
| 1187 | evaluation and local housing incentive strategies |
| 1188 | recommendations from the advisory committee, the governing body |
| 1189 | of the appointing local government shall adopt an amendment to |
| 1190 | its local housing assistance plan to incorporate the local |
| 1191 | housing incentive strategies it will implement within its |
| 1192 | jurisdiction. The amendment must include, at a minimum, the |
| 1193 | local housing incentive strategies required under s. |
| 1194 | 420.9071(16). The local government must consider the strategies |
| 1195 | specified in paragraphs (4)(a)-(k) as recommended by the |
| 1196 | advisory committee. |
| 1197 | (7) The governing board of the county or the eligible |
| 1198 | municipality shall notify the corporation by certified mail of |
| 1199 | its adoption of an amendment of its local housing assistance |
| 1200 | plan to incorporate local housing incentive strategies. The |
| 1201 | notice must include a copy of the approved amended plan. |
| 1202 | (a) If the corporation fails to receive timely the |
| 1203 | approved amended local housing assistance plan to incorporate |
| 1204 | local housing incentive strategies, a notice of termination of |
| 1205 | its share of the local housing distribution shall be sent by |
| 1206 | certified mail by the corporation to the affected county or |
| 1207 | eligible municipality. The notice of termination must specify a |
| 1208 | date of termination of the funding if the affected county or |
| 1209 | eligible municipality has not adopted an amended local housing |
| 1210 | assistance plan to incorporate local housing incentive |
| 1211 | strategies. If the county or the eligible municipality has not |
| 1212 | adopted an amended local housing assistance plan to incorporate |
| 1213 | local housing incentive strategies by the termination date |
| 1214 | specified in the notice of termination, the local distribution |
| 1215 | share terminates; and any uncommitted local distribution funds |
| 1216 | held by the affected county or eligible municipality in its |
| 1217 | local housing assistance trust fund shall be transferred to the |
| 1218 | Local Government Housing Trust Fund to the credit of the |
| 1219 | corporation to administer the local government housing program |
| 1220 | pursuant to s. 420.9078. |
| 1221 | Section 19. Section 420.9078, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1222 | repealed. |
| 1223 | Section 20. Section 420.9079, Florida Statutes, as amended |
| 1224 | by chapter 2009-2, Laws of Florida, is amended to read: |
| 1225 | 420.9079 Local Government Housing Trust Fund.-- |
| 1226 | (1) There is created in the State Treasury the Local |
| 1227 | Government Housing Trust Fund, which shall be administered by |
| 1228 | the corporation on behalf of the department according to the |
| 1229 | provisions of ss. 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this |
| 1230 | section. There shall be deposited into the fund a portion of the |
| 1231 | documentary stamp tax revenues as provided in s. 201.15, moneys |
| 1232 | received from any other source for the purposes of ss. 420.907- |
| 1233 | 420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this section, and all proceeds |
| 1234 | derived from the investment of such moneys. Moneys in the fund |
| 1235 | that are not currently needed for the purposes of the programs |
| 1236 | administered pursuant to ss. 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078 |
| 1237 | and this section shall be deposited to the credit of the fund |
| 1238 | and may be invested as provided by law. The interest received on |
| 1239 | any such investment shall be credited to the fund. |
| 1240 | (2) The corporation shall administer the fund exclusively |
| 1241 | for the purpose of implementing the programs described in ss. |
| 1242 | 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this section. With the |
| 1243 | exception of monitoring the activities of counties and eligible |
| 1244 | municipalities to determine local compliance with program |
| 1245 | requirements, the corporation shall not receive appropriations |
| 1246 | from the fund for administrative or personnel costs. For the |
| 1247 | purpose of implementing the compliance monitoring provisions of |
| 1248 | s. 420.9075(9), the corporation may request a maximum of one- |
| 1249 | quarter of 1 percent of the annual appropriation per state |
| 1250 | fiscal year. When such funding is appropriated, the corporation |
| 1251 | shall deduct the amount appropriated prior to calculating the |
| 1252 | local housing distribution pursuant to ss. 420.9072 and |
| 1253 | 420.9073. |
| 1254 | (3) Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the |
| 1255 | contrary and for the 2008-2009 fiscal year only, the corporation |
| 1256 | shall return unexpended funds held by the corporation pursuant |
| 1257 | to this section and part V of this chapter to the State Treasury |
| 1258 | as directed by law. This subsection expires June 30, 2009. |
| 1259 | Section 21. Subsection (12) of section 1001.43, Florida |
| 1260 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1261 | 1001.43 Supplemental powers and duties of district school |
| 1262 | board.--The district school board may exercise the following |
| 1263 | supplemental powers and duties as authorized by this code or |
| 1264 | State Board of Education rule. |
| 1265 | (12) AFFORDABLE HOUSING.--A district school board may use |
| 1266 | portions of school sites purchased within the guidelines of the |
| 1267 | State Requirements for Educational Facilities, land deemed not |
| 1268 | usable for educational purposes because of location or other |
| 1269 | factors, or land declared as surplus by the board to provide |
| 1270 | sites for affordable housing for teachers and other district |
| 1271 | personnel and, in areas of critical state concern, for other |
| 1272 | essential services personnel as defined by local affordable |
| 1273 | housing eligibility requirements, independently or in |
| 1274 | conjunction with other agencies as described in subsection (5). |
| 1275 | Section 22. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
| 1276 | act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |