| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to a workgroup on forensic mental health; |
| 3 | providing for creation of a workgroup to review state |
| 4 | policy and budgeting issues affecting adults with serious |
| 5 | mental illness who also have involvement with the state |
| 6 | criminal justice system; providing for administrative |
| 7 | oversight and assistance; providing for membership, |
| 8 | organization, and meetings; specifying that members serve |
| 9 | at their own expense; providing for certain workgroup |
| 10 | expenses; authorizing field trips; specifying components |
| 11 | of the review; authorizing use of outside research |
| 12 | organizations; providing for interim and final reports; |
| 13 | providing for future termination of the workgroup and |
| 14 | repeal of act; providing an effective date. |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 17 |
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| 18 | Section 1. (1) There is created a workgroup to review |
| 19 | state policy and budgeting issues affecting adults with serious |
| 20 | mental illness who also have involvement with the state criminal |
| 21 | justice system. The Secretary of Children and Family Services, |
| 22 | in conjunction with the Secretary of Corrections and the |
| 23 | Secretary of Health Care Administration, shall oversee and |
| 24 | provide staff and other administrative assistance to the |
| 25 | workgroup. |
| 26 | (2) The workgroup shall consist of the following members: |
| 27 | two members from the Department of Children and Family Services; |
| 28 | two members from the Agency for Health Care Administration; two |
| 29 | members from the Department of Corrections; one member from the |
| 30 | Florida Sheriffs Association; two members from the Florida |
| 31 | Prosecuting Attorneys Association, one of whom shall be a state |
| 32 | attorney; two members from the Florida Public Defender |
| 33 | Association, one of whom shall be a public defender; one member |
| 34 | from the Florida Council for Community Mental Health; one member |
| 35 | from the Florida Psychiatric Society; one member from the |
| 36 | Florida Assisted Living Affiliation; one member appointed by the |
| 37 | director of the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 38 | Accountability; one member appointed by the Chief Justice of the |
| 39 | Florida Supreme Court; one member from NAMI Florida; one member |
| 40 | from Florida Legal Services, Inc.; two members appointed by the |
| 41 | Speaker of the House of Representatives; two members appointed |
| 42 | by the Senate President; and two members appointed by the |
| 43 | Governor. |
| 44 | (3)(a) Members of the workgroup shall serve without |
| 45 | compensation for such service. Any member of the workgroup who |
| 46 | is a public employee is entitled to reimbursement for per diem |
| 47 | and travel expenses as provided in s. 112.061. |
| 48 | (b) Expenses of the workgroup, other than member travel |
| 49 | expenses, shall be paid from funds appropriated to the |
| 50 | Department of Children and Family Services, the Department of |
| 51 | Corrections, and the Agency for Health Care Administration for |
| 52 | that purpose. |
| 53 | (4)(a) The workgroup shall organize and conduct its |
| 54 | meetings in accordance with Robert's Rules of Order. |
| 55 | (b) The chairperson may appoint subcommittees. The |
| 56 | workgroup or a subcommittee may conduct field trips of state |
| 57 | facilities at the expense of its members. |
| 58 | (5) The review conducted by the workgroup under this |
| 59 | section shall include: |
| 60 | (a) The identification of all state funds being expended |
| 61 | on the care of adults with mental illnesses who have legal |
| 62 | involvement with state and county courts, including funds |
| 63 | expended on care in any correctional facility and funds expended |
| 64 | on medication, courts, attorneys, state institutions, community- |
| 65 | based programs, and Medicaid services. |
| 66 | (b) A detailed examination of community-based service |
| 67 | delivery systems, including utilization issues, housing issues, |
| 68 | psychiatric emergency crisis response outcomes, effective |
| 69 | practices, and programs targeting individuals at risk for court |
| 70 | or legal involvement. |
| 71 | (c) A review of the data and recommendations of the |
| 72 | research on factors and trends impacting the use of jails, |
| 73 | prisons, and forensic mental health care to manage the needs of |
| 74 | adults with mental illness. |
| 75 | (d) A review of the criminal code, including penalties and |
| 76 | sentencing guidelines, and other laws pertaining to the forensic |
| 77 | mentally ill to assess where changes could be made to protect |
| 78 | public safety while ensuring that the needs of the mentally ill |
| 79 | are met in a cost-effective manner, including eliminating the |
| 80 | use of prisons as a means of caring for these individuals and |
| 81 | facilitating state budget transfers between criminal justice and |
| 82 | behavioral health allocations. |
| 83 | (e) With the assistance of the Supreme Court's Mental |
| 84 | Health Subcommittee of the Steering Committee on Families and |
| 85 | Children in the Court, the identification of programs, |
| 86 | practices, and innovative solutions emerging in the state that |
| 87 | would reduce the need for incarceration, improve cost- |
| 88 | effectiveness, and help reduce the impact on the state budget |
| 89 | and improve public safety. |
| 90 | (f) The consideration of innovative proposals that would |
| 91 | help the state optimize the use of state funding by examining |
| 92 | the use of special pilot projects, mental health courts, changes |
| 93 | in emergency psychiatric care, new approaches to law enforcement |
| 94 | practices and court diversion programs, and the use of modified |
| 95 | sentencing or waivers relative to the criminal code and local |
| 96 | state attorneys. |
| 97 | (g) A review of the impact that substance abuse issues |
| 98 | have on the system and methods to create integration and use |
| 99 | Medicaid waivers like the Medicaid 1915c Home and Community- |
| 100 | Based Waiver to provide a more integrated approach to treating |
| 101 | substance abuse in the community. |
| 102 | (h) The consideration of proposals to use both community |
| 103 | and institutional funding to help construct a system that will |
| 104 | ensure public safety, reduce state costs, and provide more |
| 105 | effective outcomes. |
| 106 | (i) The use of the involuntary outpatient commitment |
| 107 | requirements under the Baker Act and the need for changes to |
| 108 | those requirements that would help reduce or mitigate the |
| 109 | potential for court involvement in this process. This review |
| 110 | shall include the use of the Florida Medication Algorithm |
| 111 | Project and its implications for improved outcomes relative to |
| 112 | individuals at risk for court-related involvement. |
| 113 | (j) The current status of the use of electronic medical |
| 114 | records, the need for broader use of electronic medical records |
| 115 | for individuals at risk of court involvement, and the fiscal |
| 116 | impact in terms of savings this type of client information |
| 117 | system would have on reducing state expenditures and improving |
| 118 | access to care for those considered most at risk. |
| 119 | (6) The Department of Children and Family Services, the |
| 120 | Department of Corrections, and the Agency for Health Care |
| 121 | Administration may use outside research organizations, |
| 122 | including, but not limited to, the Office of Program Policy |
| 123 | Analysis and Government Accountability, to help collect |
| 124 | information for the workgroup to use in assessing the factors |
| 125 | contributing to the rise in the numbers of adults with serious |
| 126 | mental illness in the criminal justice system. |
| 127 | (7) The workgroup shall make recommendations in its |
| 128 | interim and final reports regarding proposed changes to state |
| 129 | policy and procedures that would improve public safety through |
| 130 | better integration of behavioral health care at all levels of |
| 131 | the criminal justice system, including any specific |
| 132 | recommendations for legislation. The workgroup shall submit an |
| 133 | interim report with findings and recommendations to the |
| 134 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 135 | representatives, and Governor no later than January 5, 2010, and |
| 136 | its final report with recommendations and findings by January 5, |
| 137 | 2011. |
| 138 | (8) The workgroup terminates and this section expires July |
| 139 | 1, 2011. |
| 140 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |