| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to investor protection; amending s. 16.56, |
| 3 | F.S.; expanding jurisdiction of the Office of Statewide |
| 4 | Prosecution to investigate and prosecute certain |
| 5 | additional offenses; amending s. 517.021, F.S.; revising |
| 6 | definitions; amending s. 517.072, F.S.; exempting certain |
| 7 | transactions in viatical settlement investments from |
| 8 | certain registration requirements; specifying application |
| 9 | of certain provisions; amending s. 517.12, F.S.; revising |
| 10 | requirements for registration of dealers, associated |
| 11 | persons, investment advisers, and branch offices, |
| 12 | including fingerprinting requirements; amending s. |
| 13 | 517.121, F.S.; authorizing the Office of Financial |
| 14 | Regulation to suspend registration for registrant failure |
| 15 | to provide certain records; providing for rescinding |
| 16 | suspensions; amending ss. 517.1215 and 517.1217, F.S.; |
| 17 | changing an agency reference; amending s. 517.131, F.S.; |
| 18 | revising a Securities Guaranty Fund disbursement |
| 19 | requirement; amending s. 517.141, F.S.; excluding |
| 20 | postjudgment interest from payments from the fund; |
| 21 | amending s. 517.161, F.S.; expanding the class of persons |
| 22 | related to or associated with an applicant or registrant |
| 23 | for which certain violations may result in adverse actions |
| 24 | taken against registrations; authorizing the office to |
| 25 | suspend a registration under certain circumstances; |
| 26 | creating s. 517.1611, F.S.; requiring the Financial |
| 27 | Services Commission to adopt rules for imposing |
| 28 | registration sanctions for certain violations by |
| 29 | registrants and associated or related persons; requiring |
| 30 | the commission to adopt rules for disqualifying |
| 31 | registrants for certain periods of time for certain |
| 32 | criminal actions; providing rules criteria; amending s. |
| 33 | 517.191, F.S.; authorizing the office to apply to the |
| 34 | court for orders directing restitution; authorizing the |
| 35 | office to apply to the court to impose civil penalties for |
| 36 | certain violations; specifying limitations; authorizing |
| 37 | the Attorney General, with approval of the office, to |
| 38 | investigate and enforce certain provisions; authorizing |
| 39 | the Attorney General to bring certain actions for |
| 40 | injunctive relief; authorizing the Attorney General to |
| 41 | recover certain investigation and enforcement costs and |
| 42 | attorney fees; providing for deposit of certain recovered |
| 43 | moneys into the Legal Affairs Revolving Trust Fund; |
| 44 | amending s. 517.221, F.S.; increasing the amount of |
| 45 | certain administrative fines; authorizing the office to |
| 46 | bar certain persons from submitting applications or |
| 47 | notifications for a license or registration under certain |
| 48 | circumstances; specifying nonapplication of time |
| 49 | limitations to certain office enforcement actions; |
| 50 | amending s. 517.275, F.S.; revising criteria for |
| 51 | prohibited practices relating to commodities; amending s. |
| 52 | 905.34, F.S.; expanding subject matter jurisdiction of the |
| 53 | statewide grand jury to include certain additional |
| 54 | offenses; providing an effective date. |
| 55 |
|
| 56 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 57 |
|
| 58 | Section 1. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of |
| 59 | section 16.56, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 60 | 16.56 Office of Statewide Prosecution.-- |
| 61 | (1) There is created in the Department of Legal Affairs an |
| 62 | Office of Statewide Prosecution. The office shall be a separate |
| 63 | "budget entity" as that term is defined in chapter 216. The |
| 64 | office may: |
| 65 | (a) Investigate and prosecute the offenses of: |
| 66 | 1. Bribery, burglary, criminal usury, extortion, gambling, |
| 67 | kidnapping, larceny, murder, prostitution, perjury, robbery, |
| 68 | carjacking, and home-invasion robbery; |
| 69 | 2. Any crime involving narcotic or other dangerous drugs; |
| 70 | 3. Any violation of the provisions of the Florida RICO |
| 71 | (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization) Act, including |
| 72 | any offense listed in the definition of racketeering activity in |
| 73 | s. 895.02(1)(a), providing such listed offense is investigated |
| 74 | in connection with a violation of s. 895.03 and is charged in a |
| 75 | separate count of an information or indictment containing a |
| 76 | count charging a violation of s. 895.03, the prosecution of |
| 77 | which listed offense may continue independently if the |
| 78 | prosecution of the violation of s. 895.03 is terminated for any |
| 79 | reason; |
| 80 | 4. Any violation of the provisions of the Florida Anti- |
| 81 | Fencing Act; |
| 82 | 5. Any violation of the provisions of the Florida |
| 83 | Antitrust Act of 1980, as amended; |
| 84 | 6. Any crime involving, or resulting in, fraud or deceit |
| 85 | upon any person; |
| 86 | 7. Any violation of s. 847.0135, relating to computer |
| 87 | pornography and child exploitation prevention, or any offense |
| 88 | related to a violation of s. 847.0135 or any violation of |
| 89 | chapter 827 where the crime is facilitated by or connected to |
| 90 | the use of the Internet or any device capable of electronic data |
| 91 | storage or transmission; |
| 92 | 8. Any violation of the provisions of chapter 815; |
| 93 | 9. Any criminal violation of part I of chapter 499; |
| 94 | 10. Any violation of the provisions of the Florida Motor |
| 95 | Fuel Tax Relief Act of 2004; |
| 96 | 11. Any criminal violation of s. 409.920 or s. 409.9201; |
| 97 | or |
| 98 | 12. Any crime involving voter registration, voting, or |
| 99 | candidate or issue petition activities; |
| 100 | 13. Any criminal violation of the Florida Money Laundering |
| 101 | Act; or |
| 102 | 14. Any criminal violation of the Florida Securities and |
| 103 | Investor Protection Act; |
| 104 |
|
| 105 | or any attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit any of the |
| 106 | crimes specifically enumerated above. The office shall have such |
| 107 | power only when any such offense is occurring, or has occurred, |
| 108 | in two or more judicial circuits as part of a related |
| 109 | transaction, or when any such offense is connected with an |
| 110 | organized criminal conspiracy affecting two or more judicial |
| 111 | circuits. Information or indictments used in bringing criminal |
| 112 | cases in more than one judicial circuit shall contain general |
| 113 | allegations stating the judicial circuits and counties in which |
| 114 | crimes are alleged to have occurred or the judicial circuits and |
| 115 | counties in which crimes affecting such circuits or counties are |
| 116 | alleged to have been connected with an organized criminal |
| 117 | conspiracy. |
| 118 | (b) Investigate and prosecute any crime enumerated in |
| 119 | subparagraphs (a)1.-14. (a)1.-12. facilitated by or connected to |
| 120 | the use of the Internet. Any such crime is a crime occurring in |
| 121 | every judicial circuit within the state. |
| 122 | Section 2. Subsection (4), paragraph (a) of subsection |
| 123 | (13), and subsection (23) of section 517.021, Florida Statutes, |
| 124 | are amended to read: |
| 125 | 517.021 Definitions.--When used in this chapter, unless |
| 126 | the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the |
| 127 | following respective meanings: |
| 128 | (4) "Branch office" means any location in this state of a |
| 129 | dealer or investment adviser at which one or more associated |
| 130 | persons regularly conduct the business of rendering investment |
| 131 | advice or effecting any transactions in, or inducing or |
| 132 | attempting to induce the purchase or sale of, any security or |
| 133 | any location that is held out as such. The commission may adopt |
| 134 | by rule exceptions to this definition for dealers in order to |
| 135 | maintain consistency with the definition of a branch office used |
| 136 | by self-regulatory organizations authorized by the Securities |
| 137 | and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, the |
| 138 | Financial Industry Regulatory Authority National Association of |
| 139 | Securities Dealers or the New York Stock Exchange. The |
| 140 | commission may adopt by rule exceptions to this definition for |
| 141 | investment advisers. |
| 142 | (13)(a) "Investment adviser" includes any person who |
| 143 | receives for compensation, directly or indirectly, and engages |
| 144 | for all or part of her or his time, directly or indirectly, or |
| 145 | through publications or writings, in the business of advising |
| 146 | others as to the value of securities or as to the advisability |
| 147 | of investments in, purchasing of, or selling of securities, |
| 148 | except a dealer whose performance of these services is solely |
| 149 | incidental to the conduct of her or his business as a dealer and |
| 150 | who receives no special compensation for such services. |
| 151 | (23) "Viatical settlement investment" means an agreement |
| 152 | for the purchase, sale, assignment, transfer, devise, or bequest |
| 153 | of all or any portion of a legal or equitable interest in a |
| 154 | viaticated policy as defined in chapter 626. The term does not |
| 155 | include: |
| 156 | (a) The transfer or assignment of an interest in a |
| 157 | previously viaticated policy from a natural person who transfers |
| 158 | or assigns no more than one such interest in 1 calendar year. |
| 159 | (b) The provision of stop-loss coverage to a viatical |
| 160 | settlement provider, financing entity, or related provider |
| 161 | trust, as those terms are defined in s. 626.9911, by an |
| 162 | authorized or eligible insurer. |
| 163 | (c) The transfer or assignment of a viaticated policy from |
| 164 | a licensed viatical settlement provider to another licensed |
| 165 | viatical settlement provider, a related provider trust, a |
| 166 | financing entity, or a special purpose entity, as those terms |
| 167 | are defined in s. 626.9911, or to a contingency insurer provided |
| 168 | that such transfer or assignment is not the direct or indirect |
| 169 | promotion of any scheme or enterprise with the intent of |
| 170 | violating or evading any provision of this chapter. |
| 171 | (d) The transfer or assignment of a viaticated policy to a |
| 172 | bank, trust company, savings institution, insurance company, |
| 173 | dealer, investment company as defined in the Investment Company |
| 174 | Act of 1940, pension or profit-sharing trust, or qualified |
| 175 | institutional buyer as defined in United States Securities and |
| 176 | Exchange Commission Rule 144A, 17 C.F.R. s. 230.144A(a), or to |
| 177 | an accredited investor as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D of |
| 178 | the Securities Act Rules, provided such transfer or assignment |
| 179 | is not for the direct or indirect promotion of any scheme or |
| 180 | enterprise with the intent of violating or evading any provision |
| 181 | of this chapter. |
| 182 | (e) The transfer or assignment of a viaticated policy by a |
| 183 | conservator of a viatical settlement provider appointed by a |
| 184 | court of competent jurisdiction who transfers or assigns |
| 185 | ownership of viaticated policies pursuant to that court's order. |
| 186 | Section 3. Section 517.072, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 187 | to read: |
| 188 | 517.072 Viatical settlement investments.-- |
| 189 | (1) The exemptions provided for by ss. 517.051(6), (8), |
| 190 | and (10) do not apply to a viatical settlement investment. |
| 191 | (2) The offering of a viatical settlement investment is |
| 192 | not an exempt transaction under s. 517.061(2), (3), (8), (11), |
| 193 | and (18), regardless of whether the offering otherwise complies |
| 194 | with the conditions of that section, unless such offering is to |
| 195 | a qualified institutional buyer. |
| 196 | (3) The registration provisions of ss. 517.07 and 517.12 |
| 197 | do not apply to any of the following transactions in viatical |
| 198 | settlement investments; however, such transactions in viatical |
| 199 | settlement investments are subject to the provisions of ss. |
| 200 | 517.301, 517.311, and 517.312: |
| 201 | (a) The transfer or assignment of an interest in a |
| 202 | previously viaticated policy from a natural person who transfers |
| 203 | or assigns no more than one such interest in a single calendar |
| 204 | year. |
| 205 | (b) The provision of stop-loss coverage to a viatical |
| 206 | settlement provider, financing entity, or related provider |
| 207 | trust, as those terms are defined in s. 626.9911, by an |
| 208 | authorized or eligible insurer. |
| 209 | (c) The transfer or assignment of a viaticated policy from |
| 210 | a licensed viatical settlement provider to another licensed |
| 211 | viatical settlement provider, a related provider trust, a |
| 212 | financing entity, or a special purpose entity, as those terms |
| 213 | are defined in s. 626.9911, or to a contingency insurer, |
| 214 | provided such transfer or assignment is not the direct or |
| 215 | indirect promotion of any scheme or enterprise with the intent |
| 216 | of violating or evading any provision of this chapter. |
| 217 | (d) The transfer or assignment of a viaticated policy to a |
| 218 | bank, trust company, savings institution, insurance company, |
| 219 | dealer, investment company as defined in the Investment Company |
| 220 | Act of 1940, pension or profit-sharing trust, or qualified |
| 221 | institutional buyer as defined in United States Securities and |
| 222 | Exchange Commission Rule 144A, 17 C.F.R. s. 230.144A(a), or to |
| 223 | an accredited investor as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D of |
| 224 | the Securities Act Rules, provided such transfer or assignment |
| 225 | is not for the direct or indirect promotion of any scheme or |
| 226 | enterprise with the intent of violating or evading any provision |
| 227 | of this chapter. |
| 228 | (e) The transfer or assignment of a viaticated policy by a |
| 229 | conservator of a viatical settlement provider appointed by a |
| 230 | court of competent jurisdiction who transfers or assigns |
| 231 | ownership of viaticated policies pursuant to that court's order. |
| 232 | Section 4. Subsections (7), (8), and (11) and paragraph |
| 233 | (b) of subsection (15) of section 517.12, Florida Statutes, are |
| 234 | amended to read: |
| 235 | 517.12 Registration of dealers, associated persons, |
| 236 | investment advisers, and branch offices.-- |
| 237 | (7) The application shall also contain such information as |
| 238 | the commission or office may require about the applicant; any |
| 239 | partner, member, officer, or director of the applicant or any |
| 240 | person having a similar status or performing similar functions; |
| 241 | any person directly or indirectly controlling the applicant; or |
| 242 | any employee of a dealer or of an investment adviser rendering |
| 243 | investment advisory services. Each applicant or any natural |
| 244 | person listed on the application form shall file a complete set |
| 245 | of fingerprints. A fingerprint card submitted to the office must |
| 246 | be taken by an authorized law enforcement agency or in a manner |
| 247 | approved by the commission or office by rule. The office shall |
| 248 | submit the fingerprints to the Department of Law Enforcement for |
| 249 | state processing, and the Department of Law Enforcement shall |
| 250 | forward the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation |
| 251 | for federal processing. All fingerprint cards submitted to the |
| 252 | Department of Law Enforcement shall be entered into the |
| 253 | statewide automated fingerprint identification system authorized |
| 254 | by s. 943.05(2)(b). The office shall notify the Department of |
| 255 | Law Enforcement when a person whose fingerprint information is |
| 256 | retained by the Department of Law Enforcement is no longer |
| 257 | registered with the office. The cost of the fingerprint |
| 258 | processing may be borne by the office, the employer, or the |
| 259 | person subject to the background check. The Department of Law |
| 260 | Enforcement shall submit an invoice to the office for the |
| 261 | fingerprints received each month. The office shall screen the |
| 262 | background results to determine if the applicant meets licensure |
| 263 | requirements. The commission may waive, by rule, the requirement |
| 264 | that applicants must file a set of fingerprints or the |
| 265 | requirement that such fingerprints must be processed by the |
| 266 | Department of Law Enforcement or the Federal Bureau of |
| 267 | Investigation. The commission or office may require information |
| 268 | about any such applicant or person concerning such matters as: |
| 269 | (a) His or her full name, and any other names by which he |
| 270 | or she may have been known, and his or her age, social security |
| 271 | number, photograph, qualifications, and educational and business |
| 272 | history. |
| 273 | (b) Any injunction or administrative order by a state or |
| 274 | federal agency, national securities exchange, or national |
| 275 | securities association involving a security or any aspect of the |
| 276 | securities business and any injunction or administrative order |
| 277 | by a state or federal agency regulating banking, insurance, |
| 278 | finance, or small loan companies, real estate, mortgage brokers, |
| 279 | or other related or similar industries, which injunctions or |
| 280 | administrative orders relate to such person. |
| 281 | (c) His or her conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere |
| 282 | to, a criminal offense or his or her commission of any acts |
| 283 | which would be grounds for refusal of an application under s. |
| 284 | 517.161. |
| 285 | (d) The names and addresses of other persons of whom the |
| 286 | office may inquire as to his or her character, reputation, and |
| 287 | financial responsibility. |
| 288 | (8) The commission or office may require the applicant or |
| 289 | one or more principals or general partners, or natural persons |
| 290 | exercising similar functions, or any associated person applicant |
| 291 | to successfully pass oral or written examinations. Because any |
| 292 | principal, manager, supervisor, or person exercising similar |
| 293 | functions shall be responsible for the acts of the associated |
| 294 | persons affiliated with a dealer or investment adviser, the |
| 295 | examination standards may be higher for a dealer, office |
| 296 | manager, principal, or person exercising similar functions than |
| 297 | for a nonsupervisory associated person. The commission may waive |
| 298 | the examination process when it determines that such |
| 299 | examinations are not in the public interest. The office shall |
| 300 | waive the examination requirements for any person who has passed |
| 301 | any tests as prescribed in s. 15(b)(7) of the Securities |
| 302 | Exchange Act of 1934 that relates to the position to be filled |
| 303 | by the applicant. |
| 304 | (11) If the office finds that the applicant is of good |
| 305 | repute and character and has complied with the provisions of |
| 306 | this chapter and the rules made pursuant hereto, it shall |
| 307 | register the applicant. The registration of each dealer, |
| 308 | investment adviser, branch office, and associated person expires |
| 309 | on December 31 of the year the registration became effective |
| 310 | unless the registrant has renewed his or her registration on or |
| 311 | before that date. The commission may establish by rule |
| 312 | procedures for renewing the registration of a branch office |
| 313 | through the Central Registration Depository. Registration may be |
| 314 | renewed by furnishing such information as the commission may |
| 315 | require, together with payment of the fee required in subsection |
| 316 | (10) for dealers, investment advisers, associated persons, or |
| 317 | branch offices and the payment of any amount lawfully due and |
| 318 | owing to the office pursuant to any order of the office or |
| 319 | pursuant to any agreement with the office. Any dealer, |
| 320 | investment adviser, or associated person, or branch office |
| 321 | registrant who has not renewed a registration by the time the |
| 322 | current registration expires may request reinstatement of such |
| 323 | registration by filing with the office, on or before January 31 |
| 324 | of the year following the year of expiration, such information |
| 325 | as may be required by the commission, together with payment of |
| 326 | the fee required in subsection (10) for dealers, investment |
| 327 | advisers, or associated persons, or branch office and a late fee |
| 328 | equal to the amount of such fee. Any reinstatement of |
| 329 | registration granted by the office during the month of January |
| 330 | shall be deemed effective retroactive to January 1 of that year. |
| 331 | (15) |
| 332 | (b) In lieu of filing with the office the applications |
| 333 | specified in subsection (6), the fees required by subsection |
| 334 | (10), the renewals required by subsection (11), and the |
| 335 | termination notices required by subsection (12), the commission |
| 336 | may by rule establish procedures for the deposit of such fees |
| 337 | and documents with the Central Registration Depository or the |
| 338 | Investment Adviser Registration Depository of the Financial |
| 339 | Industry Regulatory Authority National Association of Securities |
| 340 | Dealers, Inc., as developed under contract with the North |
| 341 | American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. |
| 342 | Section 5. Subsection (3) is added to section 517.121, |
| 343 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 344 | 517.121 Books and records requirements; examinations.-- |
| 345 | (3) Registration under s. 517.12 may be immediately |
| 346 | suspended by the office if the registrant fails to provide to |
| 347 | the office, within 30 days after a written request, any of the |
| 348 | records required by this section and the rules adopted under |
| 349 | this section. The suspension may be rescinded if the registrant |
| 350 | submits the requested records to the office. For purposes of s. |
| 351 | 120.60(6), failure to provide any of such records constitutes |
| 352 | immediate and serious danger to the public health, safety, and |
| 353 | welfare. |
| 354 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 517.1215, Florida |
| 355 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 356 | 517.1215 Requirements, rules of conduct, and prohibited |
| 357 | business practices for investment advisors and their associated |
| 358 | persons.-- |
| 359 | (2) The commission shall by rule establish rules of |
| 360 | conduct and prohibited business practices for investment |
| 361 | advisers and their associated persons. In adopting the rules, |
| 362 | the commission shall consider general industry standards as |
| 363 | expressed in the rules and regulations of the various federal |
| 364 | and self-regulatory agencies and regulatory associations, |
| 365 | including, but not limited to, the United States Securities and |
| 366 | Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority |
| 367 | National Association of Securities Dealers, and the North |
| 368 | American Securities Administrators Association. |
| 369 | Section 7. Section 517.1217, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 370 | to read: |
| 371 | 517.1217 Rules of conduct and prohibited business |
| 372 | practices for dealers and their associated persons.--The |
| 373 | commission by rule may establish rules of conduct and prohibited |
| 374 | business practices for dealers and their associated persons. In |
| 375 | adopting the rules, the commission shall consider general |
| 376 | industry standards as expressed in the rules and regulations of |
| 377 | the various federal and self-regulatory agencies and regulatory |
| 378 | associations, including, but not limited to, the United States |
| 379 | Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry |
| 380 | Regulatory Authority National Association of Securities Dealers, |
| 381 | and the North American Securities Administrators Association. |
| 382 | Section 8. Subsection (2) of section 517.131, Florida |
| 383 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 384 | 517.131 Securities Guaranty Fund.-- |
| 385 | (2) The Securities Guaranty Fund shall be disbursed as |
| 386 | provided in s. 517.141 to a person who is adjudged by a court of |
| 387 | competent jurisdiction to have suffered monetary damages as a |
| 388 | result of any of the following acts committed by a dealer, |
| 389 | investment adviser, or associated person who was licensed under |
| 390 | this chapter at the time the act was committed: |
| 391 | (a) A specific violation of s. 517.07. |
| 392 | (b) A specific violation of s. 517.301. |
| 393 | Section 9. Subsection (1) of section 517.141, Florida |
| 394 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 395 | 517.141 Payment from the fund.-- |
| 396 | (1) Any person who meets all of the conditions prescribed |
| 397 | in s. 517.131 may apply to the office for payment to be made to |
| 398 | such person from the Securities Guaranty Fund in the amount |
| 399 | equal to the unsatisfied portion of such person's judgment or |
| 400 | $10,000, whichever is less, but only to the extent and amount |
| 401 | reflected in the judgment as being actual or compensatory |
| 402 | damages, excluding postjudgment interest, costs, and attorney's |
| 403 | fees. |
| 404 | Section 10. Subsections (1) and (6) of section 517.161, |
| 405 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 406 | 517.161 Revocation, denial, or suspension of registration |
| 407 | of dealer, investment adviser, associated person, or branch |
| 408 | office.-- |
| 409 | (1) Registration under s. 517.12 may be denied or any |
| 410 | registration granted may be revoked, restricted, or suspended by |
| 411 | the office if the office determines that such applicant or |
| 412 | registrant; any partner, member, officer, or director of the |
| 413 | applicant or registrant or any person having a similar status or |
| 414 | performing similar functions; or any person directly or |
| 415 | indirectly controlling the applicant or registrant: |
| 416 | (a) Has violated any provision of this chapter or any rule |
| 417 | or order made under this chapter; |
| 418 | (b) Has made a material false statement in the application |
| 419 | for registration; |
| 420 | (c) Has been guilty of a fraudulent act in connection with |
| 421 | rendering investment advice or in connection with any sale of |
| 422 | securities, has been or is engaged or is about to engage in |
| 423 | making fictitious or pretended sales or purchases of any such |
| 424 | securities or in any practice involving the rendering of |
| 425 | investment advice or the sale of securities which is fraudulent |
| 426 | or in violation of the law; |
| 427 | (d) Has made a misrepresentation or false statement to, or |
| 428 | concealed any essential or material fact from, any person in the |
| 429 | rendering of investment advice or the sale of a security to such |
| 430 | person; |
| 431 | (e) Has failed to account to persons interested for all |
| 432 | money and property received; |
| 433 | (f) Has not delivered, after a reasonable time, to persons |
| 434 | entitled thereto securities held or agreed to be delivered by |
| 435 | the dealer, broker, or investment adviser, as and when paid for, |
| 436 | and due to be delivered; |
| 437 | (g) Is rendering investment advice or selling or offering |
| 438 | for sale securities through any associated person not registered |
| 439 | in compliance with the provisions of this chapter; |
| 440 | (h) Has demonstrated unworthiness to transact the business |
| 441 | of dealer, investment adviser, or associated person; |
| 442 | (i) Has exercised management or policy control over or |
| 443 | owned 10 percent or more of the securities of any dealer or |
| 444 | investment adviser that has been declared bankrupt, or had a |
| 445 | trustee appointed under the Securities Investor Protection Act; |
| 446 | or is, in the case of a dealer or investment adviser, insolvent; |
| 447 | (j) Has been convicted of, or has entered a plea of guilty |
| 448 | or nolo contendere to, regardless of whether adjudication was |
| 449 | withheld, a crime against the laws of this state or any other |
| 450 | state or of the United States or of any other country or |
| 451 | government which relates to registration as a dealer, investment |
| 452 | adviser, issuer of securities, associated person, or branch |
| 453 | office; which relates to the application for such registration; |
| 454 | or which involves moral turpitude or fraudulent or dishonest |
| 455 | dealing; |
| 456 | (k) Has had a final judgment entered against her or him in |
| 457 | a civil action upon grounds of fraud, embezzlement, |
| 458 | misrepresentation, or deceit; |
| 459 | (l) Is of bad business repute; |
| 460 | (m) Has been the subject of any decision, finding, award, |
| 461 | injunction, suspension, prohibition, revocation, denial, |
| 462 | judgment, or administrative order by any court of competent |
| 463 | jurisdiction, administrative law judge, or by any state or |
| 464 | federal agency, national securities, commodities, or option |
| 465 | exchange, or national securities, commodities, or option |
| 466 | association, or any national securities, commodities, or options |
| 467 | dispute resolution forum, involving a violation of any federal |
| 468 | or state securities or commodities law or any rule or regulation |
| 469 | promulgated thereunder, or any rule or regulation of any |
| 470 | national securities, commodities, or options exchange or |
| 471 | national securities, commodities, or options association, or has |
| 472 | been the subject of any injunction or adverse administrative |
| 473 | order by a state or federal agency regulating banking, |
| 474 | insurance, finance or small loan companies, real estate, |
| 475 | mortgage brokers or lenders, money transmitters, or other |
| 476 | related or similar industries. For purposes of this subsection, |
| 477 | the office may not deny registration to any applicant who has |
| 478 | been continuously registered with the office for 5 years from |
| 479 | the date of entry of such decision, finding, injunction, |
| 480 | suspension, prohibition, revocation, denial, judgment, or |
| 481 | administrative order provided such decision, finding, |
| 482 | injunction, suspension, prohibition, revocation, denial, |
| 483 | judgment, or administrative order has been timely reported to |
| 484 | the office pursuant to the commission's rules. For purposes of |
| 485 | this paragraph, the term "state" shall include Canadian |
| 486 | provinces, and the term "national" shall include other |
| 487 | countries; or |
| 488 | (n) Made payment to the office for a registration or |
| 489 | notice filing with a check or electronic transmission of funds |
| 490 | that is dishonored by the applicant's, registrant's, or notice |
| 491 | filer's financial institution. |
| 492 | (6) Registration under s. 517.12 may be denied or any |
| 493 | registration granted may be suspended or restricted if an |
| 494 | applicant or registrant is charged, in a pending enforcement |
| 495 | action or pending criminal prosecution, with any conduct that |
| 496 | would authorize denial or revocation under subsection (1). |
| 497 | Registration under s. 517.12 may be suspended or restricted if a |
| 498 | registrant is arrested for any conduct that would authorize |
| 499 | revocation under subsection (1). |
| 500 | (a) Any denial of registration ordered under this |
| 501 | subsection shall be without prejudice to the applicant's ability |
| 502 | to reapply for registration. |
| 503 | (b) Any order of suspension or restriction under this |
| 504 | subsection shall: |
| 505 | 1. Take effect only after a hearing, unless no hearing is |
| 506 | requested by the registrant or unless the suspension or |
| 507 | restriction is made in accordance with s. 120.60(6). |
| 508 | 2. Contain a finding that evidence of a prima facie case |
| 509 | supports the charge made in the enforcement action or criminal |
| 510 | prosecution. |
| 511 | 3. Operate for no longer than 10 days beyond receipt of |
| 512 | notice by the office of termination with respect to the |
| 513 | registrant of the enforcement action or criminal prosecution. |
| 514 | (c) For purposes of this subsection: |
| 515 | 1. The term "enforcement action" means any judicial |
| 516 | proceeding or any administrative proceeding where such judicial |
| 517 | or administrative proceeding is brought by an agency of the |
| 518 | United States or of any state to enforce or restrain violation |
| 519 | of any state or federal law, or any disciplinary proceeding |
| 520 | maintained by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority |
| 521 | National Association of Securities Dealers, the National Futures |
| 522 | Association, the New York Stock Exchange, or any other similar |
| 523 | self-regulatory organization. |
| 524 | 2. An enforcement action is pending at any time after |
| 525 | notice to the applicant or registrant of such action and is |
| 526 | terminated at any time after entry of final judgment or decree |
| 527 | in the case of judicial proceedings, final agency action in the |
| 528 | case of administrative proceedings, and final disposition by a |
| 529 | self-regulatory organization in the case of disciplinary |
| 530 | proceedings. |
| 531 | 3. A criminal prosecution is pending at any time after |
| 532 | criminal charges are filed and is terminated at any time after |
| 533 | conviction, acquittal, or dismissal. |
| 534 | Section 11. Section 517.1611, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 535 | to read: |
| 536 | 517.1611 Guidelines.-- |
| 537 | (1) The commission shall adopt rules setting forth |
| 538 | sanction guidelines for violations by a registrant of any |
| 539 | provision of this chapter or the rules adopted under this |
| 540 | chapter. Pursuant to such rules, registration may be suspended, |
| 541 | revoked, or restricted, or a fine may be imposed based upon |
| 542 | violations of provisions of this chapter or the rules adopted |
| 543 | under this chapter by the registrant; any partner, member, |
| 544 | officer, or director of the registrant or any person having a |
| 545 | similar status or performing similar functions; or any person |
| 546 | directly or indirectly controlling the registrant. Such |
| 547 | guidelines shall be based upon the severity and repetition of |
| 548 | specific offenses; distinguish minor violations from those that |
| 549 | endanger the public health, safety, or welfare; and provide |
| 550 | reasonable and meaningful notice to the public of likely |
| 551 | penalties that may be imposed for proscribed conduct and ensure |
| 552 | that such penalties are imposed in a consistent manner by the |
| 553 | office. The guidelines may be adjusted based on aggravating and |
| 554 | mitigating factors established by rule and consistent with this |
| 555 | purpose. |
| 556 | (2) The commission shall adopt rules setting forth |
| 557 | disqualifying periods pursuant to which an applicant will be |
| 558 | disqualified from eligibility for licensure based upon criminal |
| 559 | convictions, pleas of nolo contendere, or pleas of guilt, |
| 560 | regardless of whether adjudication was withheld, by the |
| 561 | applicant; any partner, member, officer, or director of the |
| 562 | applicant or any person having a similar status or performing |
| 563 | similar functions; or any person directly or indirectly |
| 564 | controlling the applicant. Such disqualifying periods may |
| 565 | include a 15-year disqualifying period based upon serious |
| 566 | felonies, a 7-year disqualifying period based upon all other |
| 567 | felonies, and a 5-year disqualifying period based upon |
| 568 | misdemeanors that relate to registration as a dealer, investment |
| 569 | adviser, issuer of securities, associated person, or branch |
| 570 | office; that relate to the application for such registration; or |
| 571 | that involve moral turpitude or fraudulent or dishonest dealing. |
| 572 | The disqualifying period shall be imposed in addition to the |
| 573 | period set by the court order of determination. The rule may |
| 574 | also consider mitigating factors, an additional waiting period |
| 575 | based upon dates of imprisonment or community supervision, an |
| 576 | additional waiting period based upon commitment of multiple |
| 577 | crimes, and other factors reasonably related to the |
| 578 | consideration of an applicant's criminal history. An applicant |
| 579 | is not eligible for registration until the expiration of the |
| 580 | disqualifying period set by rule. Section 112.011 shall not |
| 581 | apply to the registration provisions under this chapter. Nothing |
| 582 | in this section changes or amends the grounds for denial under |
| 583 | s. 517.161. |
| 584 | Section 12. Subsection (3) of section 517.191, Florida |
| 585 | Statutes, is amended, and subsections (4) and (5) are added to |
| 586 | that section to read: |
| 587 | 517.191 Injunction to restrain violations; enforcement by |
| 588 | Attorney General.-- |
| 589 | (3) In addition to, or in lieu of, any other remedies |
| 590 | provided by this chapter, the office may apply to the court |
| 591 | hearing this matter for an order directing the defendant to of |
| 592 | restitution whereby the defendants in such action shall be |
| 593 | ordered to make restitution of those sums shown by the office to |
| 594 | have been obtained by them in violation of any of the provisions |
| 595 | of this chapter. The office has standing to request such |
| 596 | restitution on behalf of victims in cases brought by the office |
| 597 | under this chapter, regardless of the appointment of an |
| 598 | administrator or receiver under subsection (2) or an injunction |
| 599 | under subsection (1). Further, such restitution shall, at the |
| 600 | option of the court, be payable to the administrator or receiver |
| 601 | appointed pursuant to this section or directly to the persons |
| 602 | whose assets were obtained in violation of this chapter. |
| 603 | (4) In addition to any other remedies provided by this |
| 604 | chapter, the office may apply to the court hearing the matter |
| 605 | for, and the court shall have jurisdiction to impose, a civil |
| 606 | penalty against any person found to have violated any provision |
| 607 | of this chapter, any rule or order adopted by the commission or |
| 608 | office, or any written agreement entered into with the office in |
| 609 | an amount not to exceed $10,000 for a natural person or $25,000 |
| 610 | for any other person, or the gross amount of any pecuniary gain |
| 611 | to such defendant for each such violation other than a violation |
| 612 | of s. 517.301 plus $50,000 for a natural person or $250,000 for |
| 613 | any other person, or the gross amount of any pecuniary gain to |
| 614 | such defendant for each violation of s. 517.301. |
| 615 | (5) In addition to all other means provided by law for |
| 616 | enforcing any of the provisions of this chapter, when it appears |
| 617 | to the Attorney General upon complaint or otherwise that a |
| 618 | person has engaged or is engaged in any act or practice |
| 619 | constituting a violation of s. 517.275, s. 517.301, s. 517.311, |
| 620 | or s. 517.312, or any rule or order issued under such sections, |
| 621 | the Attorney General, after approval from the office, may |
| 622 | investigate and enforce the provisions of this section in the |
| 623 | same manner as provided in ss. 517.201, 517.2015, and 517.171. |
| 624 | Whenever the Attorney General has reason to believe that any |
| 625 | such person has engaged or is engaged in any act or practice |
| 626 | constituting a violation of s. 517.275, s. 517.301, s. 517.311, |
| 627 | or s. 517.312, or any rule or orders issued under such sections, |
| 628 | the Attorney General may bring an action against such person and |
| 629 | any other person in any way participating in such act or |
| 630 | practice or engaging in such act or practice or doing any act in |
| 631 | furtherance of such act or practice, to obtain injunctive |
| 632 | relief, restitution, civil penalties, and any remedies provided |
| 633 | for in this section. The Attorney General may recover any costs |
| 634 | and attorney fees related to the investigation or enforcement of |
| 635 | this section. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, moneys |
| 636 | recovered by the Attorney General for costs, attorney fees, and |
| 637 | civil penalties for a violation of this section shall be |
| 638 | deposited in the Legal Affairs Revolving Trust Fund. |
| 639 | Section 13. Subsection (3) of section 517.221, Florida |
| 640 | Statutes, is amended, and subsections (4) and (5) are added to |
| 641 | that section, to read: |
| 642 | 517.221 Cease and desist orders.-- |
| 643 | (3) The office may impose and collect an administrative |
| 644 | fine against any person found to have violated any provision of |
| 645 | this chapter, any rule or order promulgated by the commission or |
| 646 | office, or any written agreement entered into with the office in |
| 647 | an amount not to exceed $10,000 $5,000 for each such violation. |
| 648 | All fines collected hereunder shall be deposited as received in |
| 649 | the Anti-Fraud Trust Fund. |
| 650 | (4) The office may bar, permanently or for a specific time |
| 651 | period, any person found to have violated any provision of this |
| 652 | chapter, any rule or order adopted by the commission or office, |
| 653 | or any written agreement entered into with the office from |
| 654 | submitting an application or notification for a license or |
| 655 | registration with the office. |
| 656 | (5) Notwithstanding any limitations set forth in any |
| 657 | chapter other than this chapter, time limitations do not apply |
| 658 | to any enforcement actions brought by the office pursuant to its |
| 659 | authority under this chapter. |
| 660 | Section 14. Section 517.275, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 661 | to read: |
| 662 | 517.275 Commodities; prohibited practices.--It is unlawful |
| 663 | and a violation of this chapter for any person to engage in any |
| 664 | act or practice in or from this state, which act or practice |
| 665 | constitutes a violation of any provision of the Commodity |
| 666 | Exchange Act, 7 U.S.C. ss. 1 et seq., as amended, or the rules |
| 667 | and regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission |
| 668 | adopted under that act as amended upon the effective date of |
| 669 | this act. |
| 670 | Section 15. Subsection (9) of section 905.34, Florida |
| 671 | Statutes, is amended, and subsections (11) and (12) are added to |
| 672 | that section to read: |
| 673 | 905.34 Powers and duties; law applicable.--The |
| 674 | jurisdiction of a statewide grand jury impaneled under this |
| 675 | chapter shall extend throughout the state. The subject matter |
| 676 | jurisdiction of the statewide grand jury shall be limited to the |
| 677 | offenses of: |
| 678 | (9) Any criminal violation of part I of chapter 499; or |
| 679 | (11) Any criminal violation of the Florida Money |
| 680 | Laundering Act; or |
| 681 | (12) Any criminal violation of the Florida Securities and |
| 682 | Investor Protection Act; |
| 683 |
|
| 684 | or any attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit any |
| 685 | violation of the crimes specifically enumerated above, when any |
| 686 | such offense is occurring, or has occurred, in two or more |
| 687 | judicial circuits as part of a related transaction or when any |
| 688 | such offense is connected with an organized criminal conspiracy |
| 689 | affecting two or more judicial circuits. The statewide grand |
| 690 | jury may return indictments and presentments irrespective of the |
| 691 | county or judicial circuit where the offense is committed or |
| 692 | triable. If an indictment is returned, it shall be certified and |
| 693 | transferred for trial to the county where the offense was |
| 694 | committed. The powers and duties of, and law applicable to, |
| 695 | county grand juries shall apply to a statewide grand jury except |
| 696 | when such powers, duties, and law are inconsistent with the |
| 697 | provisions of ss. 905.31-905.40. |
| 698 | Section 16. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |