HB 7131

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to Medicaid; amending s. 409.907, F.S.;
3requiring Medicaid provider agreements to require full
4compliance with the Agency for Health Care
5Administration's medical encounter data system and report
6actions that provide incentives for healthy behaviors;
7requiring the agency to submit an annual report to the
8Governor and Legislature that summarizes data regarding
9the agency's medical encounter data system; amending s.
10409.908, F.S.; requiring the agency to adjust alternative
11health plan, health maintenance organization, and prepaid
12health plan capitation rates based on aggregate risk
13scores; providing a limitation on risk score variance for
14a specified time period; requiring the agency to phase in
15risk-adjusted capitation rates; providing for a technical
16advisory panel to advise the agency during the transition
17to risk-adjusted capitation rates; amending s. 409.912,
18F.S.; authorizing the agency to contract with certain
19health centers that are federally qualified or supported
20to provide comprehensive behavioral health care services
21through a capitated, prepaid arrangement; requiring the
22agency to integrate acute care and behavioral health
23services in the public-hospital-operated managed care
24model; requiring an entity contracting on a prepaid or
25fixed-sum basis to meet the surplus requirements of health
26maintenance organizations; creating s. 409.91207, F.S.;
27requiring the agency to establish a medical home pilot
28project in Alachua and Hillsborough Counties; requiring
29each county to be served by at least one medical home
30network consisting of specified entities; authorizing
31managed care organizations to seek designation as a
32medical home network; requiring each medical home network
33to provide specified services and comply with specified
34principles of operation; specifying procedures for
35enrollment of Medicaid recipients in a medical home
36network; requiring a medical home network to document
37capacity for coordinated systems of care; requiring
38medical home network services to be reimbursed based on
39Medicaid fee-for-service claims; authorizing specified
40enhanced benefits for entities participating in a medical
41home network; specifying that a medical home network is
42eligible for shared savings under certain circumstances;
43requiring a medical home network to maintain certain
44medical records and clinical data; requiring the agency to
45contract with the University of Florida for initial and
46final evaluations of the pilot project; requiring the
47agency to submit reports on medical home network
48performance to the Governor and Legislature; amending s.
49409.91211, F.S.; requiring a Medicaid provider who
50receives low-income pool funds to serve Medicaid
51recipients regardless of the recipient's county of
52residence; extending the phasing in of risk-adjusted
53capitated rates for provider service networks; amending s.
54409.9122, F.S.; specifying that individuals currently
55enrolled in a disease management or specialized HIV/AIDS
56plan stay in their plan unless they opt out; providing for
57mandatory assignment of certain Medicaid recipients to a
58medical home network in Alachua and Hillsborough Counties
59who are eligible for managed care plan enrollment;
60providing a definition; requiring the agency to convene a
61workgroup to evaluate the status and future viability of
62Medicaid managed care; requiring the agency to collect
63encounter data for services provided to patients enrolled
64in managed care plans; amending s. 409.9124, F.S.;
65requiring managed care rates to be based on a risk-
66adjusted methodology; requiring the agency to submit an
67annual report to the Governor and Legislature regarding
68the financial condition and trends affecting Medicaid
69managed care plans; providing an effective date.
70
71Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
72
73     Section 1.  Paragraphs (k) and (l) are added to subsection
74(3) of section 409.907, Florida Statutes, and subsection (13) is
75added to that section, to read:
76     409.907  Medicaid provider agreements.--The agency may make
77payments for medical assistance and related services rendered to
78Medicaid recipients only to an individual or entity who has a
79provider agreement in effect with the agency, who is performing
80services or supplying goods in accordance with federal, state,
81and local law, and who agrees that no person shall, on the
82grounds of handicap, race, color, or national origin, or for any
83other reason, be subjected to discrimination under any program
84or activity for which the provider receives payment from the
85agency.
86     (3)  The provider agreement developed by the agency, in
87addition to the requirements specified in subsections (1) and
88(2), shall require the provider to:
89     (k)  Fully comply with the agency's medical encounter data
90system.
91     (l)  Report specific actions by the plan to provide
92incentives for healthy behaviors.
93     (13)  By January 1, 2010, and annually thereafter until
94full compliance is reached, the agency shall submit to the
95Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the
96House of Representatives a report that summarizes data regarding
97the agency's medical encounter data system, including the number
98of participating plans, the level of compliance of each plan,
99and specific problem areas. The report shall include issues and
100recommendations developed by the technical assistance panel
101created in s. 409.908(4)(b).
102     Section 2.  Subsection (4) of section 409.908, Florida
103Statutes, is amended to read:
104     409.908  Reimbursement of Medicaid providers.--Subject to
105specific appropriations, the agency shall reimburse Medicaid
106providers, in accordance with state and federal law, according
107to methodologies set forth in the rules of the agency and in
108policy manuals and handbooks incorporated by reference therein.
109These methodologies may include fee schedules, reimbursement
110methods based on cost reporting, negotiated fees, competitive
111bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, and other mechanisms the agency
112considers efficient and effective for purchasing services or
113goods on behalf of recipients. If a provider is reimbursed based
114on cost reporting and submits a cost report late and that cost
115report would have been used to set a lower reimbursement rate
116for a rate semester, then the provider's rate for that semester
117shall be retroactively calculated using the new cost report, and
118full payment at the recalculated rate shall be effected
119retroactively. Medicare-granted extensions for filing cost
120reports, if applicable, shall also apply to Medicaid cost
121reports. Payment for Medicaid compensable services made on
122behalf of Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the
123availability of moneys and any limitations or directions
124provided for in the General Appropriations Act or chapter 216.
125Further, nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent
126or limit the agency from adjusting fees, reimbursement rates,
127lengths of stay, number of visits, or number of services, or
128making any other adjustments necessary to comply with the
129availability of moneys and any limitations or directions
130provided for in the General Appropriations Act, provided the
131adjustment is consistent with legislative intent.
132     (4)  Subject to any limitations or directions provided for
133in the General Appropriations Act, alternative health plans,
134health maintenance organizations, and prepaid health plans shall
135be reimbursed a fixed, prepaid amount negotiated, or
136competitively bid pursuant to s. 287.057, by the agency and
137prospectively paid to the provider monthly for each Medicaid
138recipient enrolled. The amount may not exceed the average amount
139the agency determines it would have paid, based on claims
140experience, for recipients in the same or similar category of
141eligibility. The agency shall calculate capitation rates on a
142regional basis and, beginning September 1, 1995, shall include
143age-band differentials in such calculations.
144     (a)  Beginning September 1, 2011, the agency shall begin a
145budget-neutral adjustment of capitation rates based on aggregate
146risk scores for each plan's enrollees. During the first 2 years
147of the adjustment, the agency shall ensure that no plan has an
148aggregate risk score that varies by more than 10 percent from
149the aggregate weighted average for all plans. The risk-adjusted
150capitation rates shall be phased in as follows:
151     1.  In the first fiscal year, 75 percent of the capitation
152rate shall be based on the current methodology and 25 percent
153shall be based on the risk-adjusted capitation rate methodology.
154     2.  In the second fiscal year, 50 percent of the capitation
155rate shall be based on the current methodology and 50 percent
156shall be based on the risk-adjusted rate methodology.
157     3.  In the third fiscal year, the risk-adjusted capitation
158methodology shall be fully implemented.
159     (b)  The secretary of the agency shall convene a technical
160advisory panel to advise the agency in the area of risk-adjusted
161rate-setting during the transition to risk-adjusted capitation
162rates described in paragraph (a). The panel shall include
163representatives of prepaid plans in counties not included in the
164demonstration sites established under s. 409.91211(1). The panel
165shall advise the agency regarding:
166     1.  The selection of a base year of encounter data to be
167used to set risk-adjusted rates.
168     2.  The completeness and accuracy of the encounter data.
169     3.  The effect of risk-adjusted rates on prepaid plans
170based on a review of a simulated rate-setting process.
171     Section 3.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) and subsection
172(17) of section 409.912, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
173     409.912  Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The
174agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients
175in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery
176of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are
177effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a
178confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct
179diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the
180Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to
181emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined
182in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion
183shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency
184shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid
185aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other
186alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies,
187including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed
188to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed
189continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to
190minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute
191inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the
192inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The
193agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the
194clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify
195trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a
196provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a
197provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to
198provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice
199patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency,
200to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization.
201The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy
202management, or disease management participation for certain
203populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or
204particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible
205dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics
206Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for
207which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform
208the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions
209regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is
210authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as
211Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through
212provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single-
213source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services
214results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without
215limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based
216on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider
217availability, provider quality standards, time and distance
218standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the
219provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid
220beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards,
221appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider
222turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history,
223previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer
224review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records,
225clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers
226shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider
227network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing
228Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and
229other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long-
230term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish
231rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in
232order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program
233as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers
234necessary to administer these policies.
235     (4)  The agency may contract with:
236     (b)  An entity that is providing comprehensive behavioral
237health care services to certain Medicaid recipients through a
238capitated, prepaid arrangement pursuant to the federal waiver
239provided for by s. 409.905(5). Such an entity must be licensed
240under chapter 624, chapter 636, or chapter 641, or authorized
241under paragraph (c), and must possess the clinical systems and
242operational competence to manage risk and provide comprehensive
243behavioral health care to Medicaid recipients. As used in this
244paragraph, the term "comprehensive behavioral health care
245services" means covered mental health and substance abuse
246treatment services that are available to Medicaid recipients.
247The secretary of the Department of Children and Family Services
248shall approve provisions of procurements related to children in
249the department's care or custody prior to enrolling such
250children in a prepaid behavioral health plan. Any contract
251awarded under this paragraph must be competitively procured. In
252developing the behavioral health care prepaid plan procurement
253document, the agency shall ensure that the procurement document
254requires the contractor to develop and implement a plan to
255ensure compliance with s. 394.4574 related to services provided
256to residents of licensed assisted living facilities that hold a
257limited mental health license. Except as provided in
258subparagraph 8., and except in counties where the Medicaid
259managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s.
260409.91211, the agency shall seek federal approval to contract
261with a single entity meeting these requirements to provide
262comprehensive behavioral health care services to all Medicaid
263recipients not enrolled in a Medicaid managed care plan
264authorized under s. 409.91211 or a Medicaid health maintenance
265organization in an AHCA area. In an AHCA area where the Medicaid
266managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s.
267409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a
268contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as
269an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an
270adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph. Each
271entity must offer sufficient choice of providers in its network
272to ensure recipient access to care and the opportunity to select
273a provider with whom they are satisfied. The network shall
274include all public mental health hospitals. To ensure unimpaired
275access to behavioral health care services by Medicaid
276recipients, all contracts issued pursuant to this paragraph
277shall require 80 percent of the capitation paid to the managed
278care plan, including health maintenance organizations, to be
279expended for the provision of behavioral health care services.
280In the event the managed care plan expends less than 80 percent
281of the capitation paid pursuant to this paragraph for the
282provision of behavioral health care services, the difference
283shall be returned to the agency. The agency shall provide the
284managed care plan with a certification letter indicating the
285amount of capitation paid during each calendar year for the
286provision of behavioral health care services pursuant to this
287section. The agency may reimburse for substance abuse treatment
288services on a fee-for-service basis until the agency finds that
289adequate funds are available for capitated, prepaid
290arrangements.
291     1.  By January 1, 2001, the agency shall modify the
292contracts with the entities providing comprehensive inpatient
293and outpatient mental health care services to Medicaid
294recipients in Hillsborough, Highlands, Hardee, Manatee, and Polk
295Counties, to include substance abuse treatment services.
296     2.  By July 1, 2003, the agency and the Department of
297Children and Family Services shall execute a written agreement
298that requires collaboration and joint development of all policy,
299budgets, procurement documents, contracts, and monitoring plans
300that have an impact on the state and Medicaid community mental
301health and targeted case management programs.
302     3.  Except as provided in subparagraph 8., by July 1, 2006,
303the agency and the Department of Children and Family Services
304shall contract with managed care entities in each AHCA area
305except area 6 or arrange to provide comprehensive inpatient and
306outpatient mental health and substance abuse services through
307capitated prepaid arrangements to all Medicaid recipients who
308are eligible to participate in such plans under federal law and
309regulation. In AHCA areas where eligible individuals number less
310than 150,000, the agency shall contract with a single managed
311care plan to provide comprehensive behavioral health services to
312all recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid health
313maintenance organization or a Medicaid capitated managed care
314plan authorized under s. 409.91211. The agency may contract with
315more than one comprehensive behavioral health provider to
316provide care to recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid
317capitated managed care plan authorized under s. 409.91211 or a
318Medicaid health maintenance organization in AHCA areas where the
319eligible population exceeds 150,000. In an AHCA area where the
320Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s.
321409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a
322contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as
323an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an
324adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph.
325Contracts for comprehensive behavioral health providers awarded
326pursuant to this section shall be competitively procured. Both
327for-profit and not-for-profit corporations shall be eligible to
328compete. Managed care plans contracting with the agency under
329subsection (3) shall provide and receive payment for the same
330comprehensive behavioral health benefits as provided in AHCA
331rules, including handbooks incorporated by reference. In AHCA
332area 11, the agency shall contract with at least two
333comprehensive behavioral health care providers to provide
334behavioral health care to recipients in that area who are
335enrolled in, or assigned to, the MediPass program. One of the
336behavioral health care contracts shall be with the existing
337provider service network pilot project, as described in
338paragraph (d), for the purpose of demonstrating the cost-
339effectiveness of the provision of quality mental health services
340through a public hospital-operated managed care model. The
341agency is directed to integrate the provision of acute care and
342behavioral health services in the public hospital-operated
343managed care model to the extent feasible and consistent with
344continuity of care and patient choice. Payment shall be at an
345agreed-upon capitated rate to ensure cost savings. Of the
346recipients in area 11 who are assigned to MediPass under the
347provisions of s. 409.9122(2)(k), a minimum of 50,000 of those
348MediPass-enrolled recipients shall be assigned to the existing
349provider service network in area 11 for their behavioral care.
350     4.  By October 1, 2003, the agency and the department shall
351submit a plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and
352the Speaker of the House of Representatives which provides for
353the full implementation of capitated prepaid behavioral health
354care in all areas of the state.
355     a.  Implementation shall begin in 2003 in those AHCA areas
356of the state where the agency is able to establish sufficient
357capitation rates.
358     b.  If the agency determines that the proposed capitation
359rate in any area is insufficient to provide appropriate
360services, the agency may adjust the capitation rate to ensure
361that care will be available. The agency and the department may
362use existing general revenue to address any additional required
363match but may not over-obligate existing funds on an annualized
364basis.
365     c.  Subject to any limitations provided for in the General
366Appropriations Act, the agency, in compliance with appropriate
367federal authorization, shall develop policies and procedures
368that allow for certification of local and state funds.
369     5.  Children residing in a statewide inpatient psychiatric
370program, or in a Department of Juvenile Justice or a Department
371of Children and Family Services residential program approved as
372a Medicaid behavioral health overlay services provider shall not
373be included in a behavioral health care prepaid health plan or
374any other Medicaid managed care plan pursuant to this paragraph.
375     6.  In converting to a prepaid system of delivery, the
376agency shall in its procurement document require an entity
377providing only comprehensive behavioral health care services to
378prevent the displacement of indigent care patients by enrollees
379in the Medicaid prepaid health plan providing behavioral health
380care services from facilities receiving state funding to provide
381indigent behavioral health care, to facilities licensed under
382chapter 395 which do not receive state funding for indigent
383behavioral health care, or reimburse the unsubsidized facility
384for the cost of behavioral health care provided to the displaced
385indigent care patient.
386     7.  Traditional community mental health providers under
387contract with the Department of Children and Family Services
388pursuant to part IV of chapter 394, child welfare providers
389under contract with the Department of Children and Family
390Services in areas 1 and 6, and inpatient mental health providers
391licensed pursuant to chapter 395 must be offered an opportunity
392to accept or decline a contract to participate in any provider
393network for prepaid behavioral health services.
394     8.  All Medicaid-eligible children, except children in area
3951 and children in Highlands County, Hardee County, Polk County,
396or Manatee County of area 6, who are open for child welfare
397services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall receive their
398behavioral health care services through a specialty prepaid plan
399operated by community-based lead agencies either through a
400single agency or formal agreements among several agencies. The
401specialty prepaid plan must result in savings to the state
402comparable to savings achieved in other Medicaid managed care
403and prepaid programs. Such plan must provide mechanisms to
404maximize state and local revenues. The specialty prepaid plan
405shall be developed by the agency and the Department of Children
406and Family Services. The agency is authorized to seek any
407federal waivers to implement this initiative. Medicaid-eligible
408children whose cases are open for child welfare services in the
409HomeSafeNet system and who reside in AHCA area 10 are exempt
410from the specialty prepaid plan upon the development of a
411service delivery mechanism for children who reside in area 10 as
412specified in s. 409.91211(3)(dd).
413     (c)  A federally qualified health center or an entity owned
414by one or more federally qualified health centers or an entity
415owned by other migrant and community health centers receiving
416non-Medicaid financial support from the Federal Government to
417provide health care services on a prepaid or fixed-sum basis to
418recipients. A federally qualified health center or an entity
419that is owned by one or more federally qualified health centers
420and is reimbursed by the agency on a prepaid basis is exempt
421from parts I and III of chapter 641, but must comply with the
422solvency requirements in s. 641.2261(2) and meet the appropriate
423requirements governing financial reserve, quality assurance, and
424patients' rights established by the agency.
425     (17)  An entity contracting on a prepaid or fixed-sum basis
426shall meet the, in addition to meeting any applicable statutory
427surplus requirements of s. 641.225, also maintain at all times
428in the form of cash, investments that mature in less than 180
429days allowable as admitted assets by the Office of Insurance
430Regulation, and restricted funds or deposits controlled by the
431agency or the Office of Insurance Regulation, a surplus amount
432equal to one-and-one-half times the entity's monthly Medicaid
433prepaid revenues. As used in this subsection, the term "surplus"
434means the entity's total assets minus total liabilities. If an
435entity's surplus falls below an amount equal to the surplus
436requirements of s. 641.225 one-and-one-half times the entity's
437monthly Medicaid prepaid revenues, the agency shall prohibit the
438entity from engaging in marketing and preenrollment activities,
439shall cease to process new enrollments, and shall not renew the
440entity's contract until the required balance is achieved. The
441requirements of this subsection do not apply:
442     (a)  Where a public entity agrees to fund any deficit
443incurred by the contracting entity; or
444     (b)  Where the entity's performance and obligations are
445guaranteed in writing by a guaranteeing organization which:
446     1.  Has been in operation for at least 5 years and has
447assets in excess of $50 million; or
448     2.  Submits a written guarantee acceptable to the agency
449which is irrevocable during the term of the contracting entity's
450contract with the agency and, upon termination of the contract,
451until the agency receives proof of satisfaction of all
452outstanding obligations incurred under the contract.
453     Section 4.  Section 409.91207, Florida Statutes, is created
454to read:
455     409.91207  Medical Home Pilot Projects.--
456     (1)  PURPOSE.--The agency shall establish pilot projects in
457Alachua and Hillsborough Counties to test the potential for
458coordinated and cost-effective care in a fee-for-service
459environment and to compare performance of these pilot projects
460with other managed care models.
461     (2)  ORGANIZATION.--
462     (a)  Each pilot project shall be served by at least one
463medical home network, which shall consist of federally qualified
464health centers for primary care and disease management; primary
465care clinics owned or operated by medical schools or teaching
466hospitals for primary care and disease management; programs
467serving children with special health care needs currently
468authorized as a network under an existing Medicaid waiver;
469medical school faculty for specialty care; and hospitals that
470agree to participate in the pilot projects. A medical home
471network shall coordinate with other providers, as necessary, to
472ensure that Medicaid participants receive efficient and
473effective access to services specified in subsection (3).
474     (b)  A managed care organization may seek designation by
475the agency as a medical home network by documenting policies and
476procedures consistent with the principles provided in subsection
477(4). A managed care organization designated as a medical home
478network may receive capitated rates that reflect enhanced
479payments to fee-for-service medical home networks, as authorized
480in the General Appropriations Act.
481     (3)  SERVICE CAPABILITIES.--A medical home network shall
482provide primary care, coordinated services to control chronic
483illnesses, pharmacy services, outpatient specialty physician
484services, and inpatient services.
485     (4)  PRINCIPLES.--A medical home network shall modify the
486processes and patterns of health care service delivery by
487applying the following principles:
488     (a)  A personal medical provider shall lead an
489interdisciplinary team of professionals who share the
490responsibility for ongoing care to a specific panel of patients.
491     (b)  The personal medical provider shall identify the
492patient's health care needs and respond to those needs either
493through direct care or arrangements with other qualified
494providers.
495     (c)  Care shall be coordinated or integrated across all
496areas of health service delivery.
497     (d)  Information technology shall be integrated into
498delivery systems to enhance clinical performance and monitor
499patient outcomes.
500     (5)  ENROLLMENT.--Each Medicaid recipient receiving primary
501care at a participating federally qualified health center or
502primary care clinic owned and operated by a medical school or
503teaching hospital shall be enrolled in the program if the
504recipient does not opt out of enrollment. Other Medicaid
505recipients shall be enrolled consistent with s. 409.9122(2)(e)1.
506     (6)  ACCESS STANDARDS AND NETWORK ADEQUACY.--A medical home
507network shall document the capacity for coordinated systems of
508care through written agreements among providers that establish
509arrangements for referral, access to medical records, and
510followup care.
511     (7)  FINANCING.--Services provided by a medical home
512network shall be reimbursed based on claims filed for Medicaid
513fee-for-service payments. In addition, the following entities
514participating in a medical home network shall be eligible to
515receive an enhanced payment:
516     (a)  A federally qualified health center or primary care
517clinic owned and operated by a medical school or teaching
518hospital shall be eligible to receive enhanced primary care case
519management fees as authorized in the General Appropriations Act.
520     (b)  A medical school shall be eligible to receive enhanced
521payments through the supplemental physician payment program
522using such certified funds as authorized in the General
523Appropriations Act.
524     (c)  An outpatient primary or specialty clinic shall be
525eligible to bill Medicaid for facility costs, in addition to
526professional services.
527     (d)  A hospital shall be eligible to receive supplemental
528Medicaid payments through the low-income pool, as authorized by
529the General Appropriations Act, and shall receive exempt fee-
530for-service rates.
531     (8)  SHARED SAVINGS.--The agency shall analyze spending for
532enrolled medical home network patients compared to capitation
533rates that would have been paid for the same population in the
534same region during the same year. The agency shall report the
535results of this comparison as part of the Social Services
536Estimating Conference. Each medical home network that achieves
537savings equal to the prepaid health plan area discount factor is
538eligible for an appropriation of the shared savings. When the
539savings exceed the area discount factor, the medical home
540network shall be eligible for an appropriation of the full
541amount of the excess savings. To the extent possible, savings
542shared with the medical home network shall be distributed as
543bonus payments for quality performance.
544     (9)  QUALITY ASSURANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY.--A medical home
545network shall maintain medical records and clinical data as
546necessary to assess the utilization, cost, and outcome of
547services provided to enrollees.
548     (10)  EVALUATION.--The agency shall report medical home
549network performance on a quarterly basis. The agency shall
550contract with the University of Florida to comprehensively
551evaluate the pilot projects created under this section,
552including a comparison of the medical home network to other
553models of managed care. An initial evaluation shall cover a 24-
554month period beginning with the implementation of the pilot
555projects in all pilot project counties. A final evaluation shall
556cover a 60-month period beginning with the implementation of the
557pilot projects in all pilot project counties. The initial
558evaluation shall be submitted to the Governor, the President of
559the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by
560June 30, 2012. The final evaluation shall be submitted to the
561Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the
562House of Representatives by June 30, 2015.
563     Section 5.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and paragraph
564(e) of subsection (3) of section 409.91211, Florida Statutes,
565are amended to read:
566     409.91211  Medicaid managed care pilot program.--
567     (1)
568     (b)  This waiver authority is contingent upon federal
569approval to preserve the upper-payment-limit funding mechanism
570for hospitals, including a guarantee of a reasonable growth
571factor, a methodology to allow the use of a portion of these
572funds to serve as a risk pool for demonstration sites,
573provisions to preserve the state's ability to use
574intergovernmental transfers, and provisions to protect the
575disproportionate share program authorized pursuant to this
576chapter. Upon completion of the evaluation conducted under s. 3,
577ch. 2005-133, Laws of Florida, the agency may request statewide
578expansion of the demonstration projects. Statewide phase-in to
579additional counties shall be contingent upon review and approval
580by the Legislature. Under the upper-payment-limit program, or
581the low-income pool as implemented by the Agency for Health Care
582Administration pursuant to federal waiver, the state matching
583funds required for the program shall be provided by local
584governmental entities through intergovernmental transfers in
585accordance with published federal statutes and regulations. The
586Agency for Health Care Administration shall distribute upper-
587payment-limit, disproportionate share hospital, and low-income
588pool funds according to published federal statutes, regulations,
589and waivers and the low-income pool methodology approved by the
590federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. A provider
591who receives low-income pool funds shall serve Medicaid
592recipients regardless of their county of residence in this state
593and may not restrict access to care based on residency in a
594county in this state other than the one in which the provider is
595located.
596     (3)  The agency shall have the following powers, duties,
597and responsibilities with respect to the pilot program:
598     (e)  To implement policies and guidelines for phasing in
599financial risk for approved provider service networks over a 5-
600year 3-year period. These policies and guidelines must include
601an option for a provider service network to be paid fee-for-
602service rates. For any provider service network established in a
603managed care pilot area, the option to be paid fee-for-service
604rates shall include a savings-settlement mechanism that is
605consistent with s. 409.912(44). This model shall be converted to
606a risk-adjusted capitated rate no later than the beginning of
607the sixth fourth year of operation, and may be converted earlier
608at the option of the provider service network. Federally
609qualified health centers may be offered an opportunity to accept
610or decline a contract to participate in any provider network for
611prepaid primary care services.
612     Section 6.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) and subsection
613(7) of section 409.9122, Florida Statutes, are amended, and
614subsection (15) is added to that section, to read:
615     409.9122  Mandatory Medicaid managed care enrollment;
616programs and procedures.--
617     (2)
618     (e)  Medicaid recipients who are already enrolled in a
619managed care plan or MediPass shall be offered the opportunity
620to change managed care plans or MediPass providers on a
621staggered basis, as defined by the agency. All Medicaid
622recipients shall have 30 days in which to make a choice of
623managed care plans or MediPass providers. Enrolled Medicaid
624recipients who have a known diagnosis consistent with HIV/AIDS
625shall be offered the opportunity to change plans on a staggered
626basis; however, these individuals shall remain in their current
627disease management or specialized HIV/AIDS plan unless they
628actively choose to opt out of that plan. In counties that have
629two or more managed care plans, a recipient already enrolled in
630MediPass who fails to make a choice during the annual period
631shall be assigned to a managed care plan if he or she is
632eligible for enrollment in the managed care plan. The agency
633shall apply for a state plan amendment or federal waiver
634authority, if necessary, to implement the provisions of this
635paragraph. All newly eligible Medicaid recipients shall have 30
636days in which to make a choice of managed care plans or MediPass
637providers. Those Medicaid recipients who do not make a choice
638shall be assigned in accordance with paragraph (f). To
639facilitate continuity of care, for a Medicaid recipient who is
640also a recipient of Supplemental Security Income (SSI), prior to
641assigning the SSI recipient to a managed care plan or MediPass,
642the agency shall determine whether the SSI recipient has an
643ongoing relationship with a MediPass provider or managed care
644plan. If the SSI recipient has an ongoing relationship with a
645managed care plan, the agency shall assign the recipient to that
646managed care plan. Those SSI recipients who do not have such a
647provider relationship shall be assigned to a managed care plan
648or MediPass provider in accordance with paragraph (f).
649     1.  Notwithstanding this paragraph and paragraph (f), a
650Medicaid recipient who resides in Alachua County or Hillsborough
651County who is eligible for managed care plan enrollment and
652subject to mandatory assignment because the recipient failed to
653make a choice shall be assigned by the agency to a medical home
654network operated pursuant to s. 409.91207 using a method that
655enrolls 50 percent of those recipients in medical home networks
656and 50 percent in managed care plans. In making these
657assignments, the agency shall consider the capability of the
658networks to meet patient needs. Thereafter, assignment of
659Medicaid recipients shall continue in accordance with paragraph
660(f).
661     2.  For purposes of subparagraph 1., the term "managed care
662plans" includes health maintenance organizations, exclusive
663provider organizations, provider service networks, minority
664physician networks, the Children's Medical Services Network, and
665pediatric emergency department diversion programs authorized by
666this chapter or the General Appropriations Act.
667     (7)  The agency shall convene a workgroup to evaluate the
668current status and future viability of Medicaid managed care.
669The workgroup shall complete a report by January 1, 2010, that
670considers the following issues investigate the feasibility of
671developing managed care plan and MediPass options for the
672following groups of Medicaid recipients:
673     (a)  The performance of managed care plans in achieving
674access to care, quality services, and cost containment. Pregnant
675women and infants.
676     (b)  The effect of recent changes to payment rates for
677managed care plans. Elderly and disabled recipients, especially
678those who are at risk of nursing home placement.
679     (c)  The status of contractual relationships between
680managed care plans and providers, especially providers
681critically necessary for compliance with network adequacy
682standards. Persons with developmental disabilities.
683     (d)  The availability of other models for managed care that
684may improve performance, ensure stability, and contain costs in
685the future. Qualified Medicare beneficiaries.
686     (e)  Adults who have chronic, high-cost medical conditions.
687     (f)  Adults and children who have mental health problems.
688     (g)  Other recipients for whom managed care plans and
689MediPass offer the opportunity of more cost-effective care and
690greater access to qualified providers.
691     (15)  The agency shall collect encounter data in conformity
692with s. 409.91211(3)(p)4. on services provided to patients
693enrolled in managed care plans. The agency shall collect
694financial and utilization encounter data in a uniform manner
695based on common definitions delineated by category of service
696and eligibility group.
697     Section 7.  Subsection (4) of section 409.9124, Florida
698Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (d) is added to subsection
699(1) of that section, to read:
700     409.9124  Managed care reimbursement.--The agency shall
701develop and adopt by rule a methodology for reimbursing managed
702care plans.
703     (1)  Final managed care rates shall be published annually
704prior to September 1 of each year, based on methodology that:
705     (d)  Is risk adjusted in accordance with s. 409.908(4).
706     (4)  The agency shall quarterly examine the financial
707condition of each managed care plan, and its performance in
708serving Medicaid patients, and shall utilize examinations
709performed by the Office of Insurance Regulation wherever
710possible. No later than January 1, 2010, and at least annually
711thereafter, the agency shall submit a report to the Governor,
712the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
713Representatives regarding the financial condition and trends
714affecting Medicaid managed care plans in order to assess the
715viability of these plans, identify any specific risks to future
716performance, assess overall rate adequacy, and recommend any
717changes necessary to ensure a resilient and effective managed
718care program that meets the needs of Medicaid participants.
719     Section 8.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2009.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.