| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to elevator safety; amending s. 399.01, |
| 3 | F.S.; revising definitions; amending s. 399.02, F.S.; |
| 4 | conforming a reference to a safety code; requiring the |
| 5 | Division of Hotels and Restaurants of the Department of |
| 6 | Business and Professional Regulation to adopt rules; |
| 7 | authorizing the division to enter certain buildings; |
| 8 | providing for variances; exempting certain elevators from |
| 9 | specific code update requirements; providing a phase-in |
| 10 | period for such elevators; amending s. 399.035, F.S.; |
| 11 | conforming a reference to certain safety standards; |
| 12 | amending s. 399.049, F.S.; specifying additional acts by a |
| 13 | registered elevator company or certificateholder which are |
| 14 | subject to discipline; amending s. 399.061, F.S.; |
| 15 | requiring certain licensees to provide written responses |
| 16 | to departmental requests relating to inspection reports; |
| 17 | amending s. 399.105, F.S.; extending the time within which |
| 18 | an elevator owner may comply with certain orders to |
| 19 | correct; creating s. 399.16, F.S.; providing procedures |
| 20 | related to citations and discipline relating to unlicensed |
| 21 | activity; creating s. 399.17, F.S.; providing registration |
| 22 | and continuing education requirements for certified |
| 23 | elevator inspectors; amending s. 553.509, F.S.; deleting |
| 24 | provisions establishing elevator requirements for certain |
| 25 | residential multifamily buildings; providing an effective |
| 26 | date. |
| 27 |
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| 28 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 29 |
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| 30 | Section 1. Subsection (11) of section 399.01, Florida |
| 31 | Statutes, is repealed, present subsections (12) through (17) of |
| 32 | that section are redesignated as subsections (11) through (16), |
| 33 | respectively, and present subsection (14) of that section is |
| 34 | amended, to read: |
| 35 | 399.01 Definitions.-As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 36 | (13)(14) "Certified elevator inspector" is a natural |
| 37 | person registered with and authorized by the division to |
| 38 | construct, install, inspect, maintain, or repair any vertical |
| 39 | conveyance, after having properly acquired the qualified |
| 40 | elevator inspector credential as prescribed by the American |
| 41 | Society of Mechanical Engineers. Each certified elevator |
| 42 | inspector must annually register with the division and provide |
| 43 | proof of completion of 8 hours of continuing education, proof |
| 44 | that the qualified elevator inspector credential remains in good |
| 45 | standing, and proof of general liability insurance coverage in |
| 46 | the minimum amounts set by the division. |
| 47 |
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| 48 | All other building transportation terms are defined in the |
| 49 | current Florida Building Code. |
| 50 | Section 2. Paragraph (t) of subsection (3) and subsection |
| 51 | (6) of section 399.02, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
| 52 | subsections (8) and (9) are added to that section, to read: |
| 53 | 399.02 General requirements.- |
| 54 | (3) Equipment not covered by this chapter includes, but is |
| 55 | not limited to: |
| 56 | (t) Equipment covered in s. 1.1.2 1.2 of the Elevator |
| 57 | Safety Code. |
| 58 | (6)(a) The department is empowered to carry out all of the |
| 59 | provisions of this chapter relating to the inspection and |
| 60 | regulation of elevators and to enforce the provisions of the |
| 61 | Florida Building Code. The division shall adopt rules to |
| 62 | administer this chapter. |
| 63 | (b) In order to perform its duties and responsibilities |
| 64 | under this section, the division may enter and have reasonable |
| 65 | access to all buildings and rooms or spaces in which an existing |
| 66 | or newly installed conveyance and equipment are located. |
| 67 | (8) The division may grant variances for undue hardship |
| 68 | pursuant to s. 120.542 and the rules adopted under this section. |
| 69 | Such rules must include a process for requests for variances. |
| 70 | The division may not grant a request for a variance unless it |
| 71 | finds that the variance will not adversely affect the safety of |
| 72 | the public. |
| 73 | (9) Updates to the code requiring modifications for Phase |
| 74 | II Firefighters' Service on existing elevators, as amended into |
| 75 | the Safety Code for Existing Elevators and Escalators, ASME |
| 76 | A17.1 and A17.3, may not be enforced on elevators in |
| 77 | condominiums issued a certificate of occupancy by the local |
| 78 | building authority as of July 1, 2008, for 5 years or until the |
| 79 | elevator is replaced or requires major modification, whichever |
| 80 | occurs first. This exception does not apply to a building for |
| 81 | which a certificate of occupancy was issued after July 1, 2008. |
| 82 | This exception does not prevent an elevator owner from |
| 83 | requesting a variance from the applicable codes before or after |
| 84 | the expiration of the 5-year term. This subsection does not |
| 85 | prohibit the division from granting variances pursuant to s. |
| 86 | 120.542 and subsection (8). The division shall adopt rules to |
| 87 | administer this subsection. |
| 88 | Section 3. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 89 | 399.035, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 90 | 399.035 Elevator accessibility requirements for the |
| 91 | physically handicapped.- |
| 92 | (1) Each elevator, the installation of which is begun |
| 93 | after October 1, 1990, must be made accessible to physically |
| 94 | handicapped persons with the following requirements: |
| 95 | (c) Each elevator covered by this section must be |
| 96 | available to be used at any time to assist the physically |
| 97 | handicapped in an emergency evacuation. The requirements of the |
| 98 | latest revision of s. 2.27 211 of the American Society of |
| 99 | Mechanical Engineers Standard ASME National Standards Institute |
| 100 | standard ANSI A17.1 must be complied with to meet the |
| 101 | requirements of this paragraph. |
| 102 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 399.049, Florida |
| 103 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 104 | 399.049 Disciplinary action.- |
| 105 | (1) The department may suspend or revoke an elevator |
| 106 | inspector certification, an elevator company registration, an |
| 107 | elevator certificate of competency, or an elevator certificate |
| 108 | of operation issued under this chapter or impose an |
| 109 | administrative penalty of up to $1,000 per violation upon any |
| 110 | registered elevator company or certificateholder who commits any |
| 111 | one or more of the following violations: |
| 112 | (a) Any false statement as to a material matter in an |
| 113 | application for registration, certification, or any permit or |
| 114 | certificate issued under this chapter. |
| 115 | (b) Fraud, misrepresentation, or bribery in the practice |
| 116 | of the profession. |
| 117 | (c) Failure by a certified elevator inspector to provide |
| 118 | the department and the certificate of operation holder with a |
| 119 | copy of the inspection report within 5 days after the date of |
| 120 | any inspection performed after the initial certificate of |
| 121 | operation is issued. |
| 122 | (d) Violation of any provision of this chapter. |
| 123 | (e) Failure by a certified elevator inspector to maintain |
| 124 | his or her qualified elevator inspector credential in good |
| 125 | standing. |
| 126 | (f) Having a license to install, inspect, maintain, or |
| 127 | repair any vertical conveyance revoked, suspended, or otherwise |
| 128 | acted against, including the denial of licensure, by the |
| 129 | licensing authority of another state, territory, or county. |
| 130 | (g) Engaging in fraud or deceit, negligence, incompetency, |
| 131 | or misconduct in the practice of the profession. |
| 132 | Section 5. Subsection (5) is added to section 399.061, |
| 133 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 134 | 399.061 Inspections; service maintenance contracts; |
| 135 | correction of deficiencies.- |
| 136 | (5) A certified elevator inspector or registered elevator |
| 137 | company shall, upon the written request of the department, |
| 138 | provide a written response that explains the inspection |
| 139 | procedures and applications used to prepare an inspection report |
| 140 | that was found by the department to contain errors or omissions |
| 141 | of code violations or tests. |
| 142 | Section 6. Subsection (4) of section 399.105, Florida |
| 143 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 144 | 399.105 Administrative fines.- |
| 145 | (4) An elevator owner who fails to comply with an order to |
| 146 | correct issued under s. 399.061(4) within 90 30 days after its |
| 147 | issuance is subject, in addition to any other penalty provided |
| 148 | by law, to an administrative fine in an amount not to exceed |
| 149 | $1,000. |
| 150 | Section 7. Section 399.16, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 151 | read: |
| 152 | 399.16 Unlicensed activity; citations; prohibitions; |
| 153 | penalties.- |
| 154 | (1) The division may issue a citation for unlicensed |
| 155 | activity upon a finding of probable cause that activity |
| 156 | requiring a permit, certificate, or license is being performed |
| 157 | without a valid permit, certificate, or license. The citation |
| 158 | constitutes a stop work order that may be enforced by the |
| 159 | division. |
| 160 | (a) The citation shall be in a form prescribed by rule. |
| 161 | The division may adopt rules to administer this section, |
| 162 | including a schedule of penalties. |
| 163 | (b) The division shall issue a citation to the owner of an |
| 164 | unlicensed elevator, to unlicensed elevator personnel, or to the |
| 165 | owner of an unregistered elevator company. |
| 166 | (c) The activity for which a citation is issued shall |
| 167 | cease upon receipt of the citation and the person who receives |
| 168 | the citation must correct the violation and respond to the civil |
| 169 | penalty, which may not exceed $1,000 per violation, or request |
| 170 | an administrative hearing pursuant to chapter 120. |
| 171 | (2) Each day that a violation continues constitutes a |
| 172 | separate violation. |
| 173 | (3) The remedies in this section are not exclusive and may |
| 174 | be imposed in addition to other remedies in this chapter. |
| 175 | Section 8. Section 399.17, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 176 | read: |
| 177 | 399.17 Certified elevator inspectors; registration.-Each |
| 178 | certified elevator inspector must annually register with the |
| 179 | division and provide proof of completion of 8 hours of |
| 180 | continuing education, proof of good standing, and proof of |
| 181 | general liability insurance coverage in the minimum amounts |
| 182 | established by the division. The registration must remain in |
| 183 | good standing throughout the license year. |
| 184 | Section 9. Section 553.509, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 185 | to read: |
| 186 | 553.509 Vertical accessibility.- |
| 187 | (1) Nothing in ss. 553.501-553.513 or the guidelines shall |
| 188 | be construed to relieve the owner of any building, structure, or |
| 189 | facility governed by those sections from the duty to provide |
| 190 | vertical accessibility to all levels above and below the |
| 191 | occupiable grade level, regardless of whether the guidelines |
| 192 | require an elevator to be installed in such building, structure, |
| 193 | or facility, except for: |
| 194 | (1)(a) Elevator pits, elevator penthouses, mechanical |
| 195 | rooms, piping or equipment catwalks, and automobile lubrication |
| 196 | and maintenance pits and platforms; |
| 197 | (2)(b) Unoccupiable spaces, such as rooms, enclosed |
| 198 | spaces, and storage spaces that are not designed for human |
| 199 | occupancy, for public accommodations, or for work areas; and |
| 200 | (3)(c) Occupiable spaces and rooms that are not open to |
| 201 | the public and that house no more than five persons, including, |
| 202 | but not limited to, equipment control rooms and projection |
| 203 | booths. |
| 204 | (2)(a) Any person, firm, or corporation that owns, |
| 205 | manages, or operates a residential multifamily dwelling, |
| 206 | including a condominium, that is at least 75 feet high and |
| 207 | contains a public elevator, as described in s. 399.035(2) and |
| 208 | (3) and rules adopted by the Florida Building Commission, shall |
| 209 | have at least one public elevator that is capable of operating |
| 210 | on an alternate power source for emergency purposes. Alternate |
| 211 | power shall be available for the purpose of allowing all |
| 212 | residents access for a specified number of hours each day over a |
| 213 | 5-day period following a natural disaster, manmade disaster, |
| 214 | emergency, or other civil disturbance that disrupts the normal |
| 215 | supply of electricity. The alternate power source that controls |
| 216 | elevator operations must also be capable of powering any |
| 217 | connected fire alarm system in the building. |
| 218 | (b) At a minimum, the elevator must be appropriately |
| 219 | prewired and prepared to accept an alternate power source and |
| 220 | must have a connection on the line side of the main disconnect, |
| 221 | pursuant to National Electric Code Handbook, Article 700. In |
| 222 | addition to the required power source for the elevator and |
| 223 | connected fire alarm system in the building, the alternate power |
| 224 | supply must be sufficient to provide emergency lighting to the |
| 225 | interior lobbies, hallways, and other portions of the building |
| 226 | used by the public. Residential multifamily dwellings must have |
| 227 | an available generator and fuel source on the property or have |
| 228 | proof of a current contract posted in the elevator machine room |
| 229 | or other place conspicuous to the elevator inspector affirming a |
| 230 | current guaranteed service contract for such equipment and fuel |
| 231 | source to operate the elevator on an on-call basis within 24 |
| 232 | hours after a request. By December 31, 2006, any person, firm or |
| 233 | corporation that owns, manages, or operates a residential |
| 234 | multifamily dwelling as defined in paragraph (a) must provide to |
| 235 | the local building inspection agency verification of engineering |
| 236 | plans for residential multifamily dwellings that provide for the |
| 237 | capability to generate power by alternate means. Compliance with |
| 238 | installation requirements and operational capability |
| 239 | requirements must be verified by local building inspectors and |
| 240 | reported to the county emergency management agency by December |
| 241 | 31, 2007. |
| 242 | (c) Each newly constructed residential multifamily |
| 243 | dwelling, including a condominium, that is at least 75 feet high |
| 244 | and contains a public elevator, as described in s. 399.035(2) |
| 245 | and (3) and rules adopted by the Florida Building Commission, |
| 246 | must have at least one public elevator that is capable of |
| 247 | operating on an alternate power source for the purpose of |
| 248 | allowing all residents access for a specified number of hours |
| 249 | each day over a 5-day period following a natural disaster, |
| 250 | manmade disaster, emergency, or other civil disturbance that |
| 251 | disrupts the normal supply of electricity. The alternate power |
| 252 | source that controls elevator operations must be capable of |
| 253 | powering any connected fire alarm system in the building. In |
| 254 | addition to the required power source for the elevator and |
| 255 | connected fire alarm system, the alternate power supply must be |
| 256 | sufficient to provide emergency lighting to the interior |
| 257 | lobbies, hallways, and other portions of the building used by |
| 258 | the public. Engineering plans and verification of operational |
| 259 | capability must be provided by the local building inspector to |
| 260 | the county emergency management agency before occupancy of the |
| 261 | newly constructed building. |
| 262 | (d) Each person, firm, or corporation that is required to |
| 263 | maintain an alternate power source under this subsection shall |
| 264 | maintain a written emergency operations plan that details the |
| 265 | sequence of operations before, during, and after a natural or |
| 266 | manmade disaster or other emergency situation. The plan must |
| 267 | include, at a minimum, a lifesafety plan for evacuation, |
| 268 | maintenance of the electrical and lighting supply, and |
| 269 | provisions for the health, safety, and welfare of the residents. |
| 270 | In addition, the owner, manager, or operator of the residential |
| 271 | multifamily dwelling must keep written records of any contracts |
| 272 | for alternative power generation equipment. Also, quarterly |
| 273 | inspection records of lifesafety equipment and alternate power |
| 274 | generation equipment must be posted in the elevator machine room |
| 275 | or other place conspicuous to the elevator inspector, which |
| 276 | confirm that such equipment is properly maintained and in good |
| 277 | working condition, and copies of contracts for alternate power |
| 278 | generation equipment shall be maintained on site for |
| 279 | verification. The written emergency operations plan and |
| 280 | inspection records shall also be open for periodic inspection by |
| 281 | local and state government agencies as deemed necessary. The |
| 282 | owner or operator must keep a generator key in a lockbox posted |
| 283 | at or near any installed generator unit. |
| 284 | (e) Multistory affordable residential dwellings for |
| 285 | persons age 62 and older that are financed or insured by the |
| 286 | United States Department of Housing and Urban Development must |
| 287 | make every effort to obtain grant funding from the Federal |
| 288 | Government or the Florida Housing Finance Corporation to comply |
| 289 | with this subsection. If an owner of such a residential dwelling |
| 290 | cannot comply with the requirements of this subsection, the |
| 291 | owner must develop a plan with the local emergency management |
| 292 | agency to ensure that residents are evacuated to a place of |
| 293 | safety in the event of a power outage resulting from a natural |
| 294 | or manmade disaster or other emergency situation that disrupts |
| 295 | the normal supply of electricity for an extended period of time. |
| 296 | A place of safety may include, but is not limited to, relocation |
| 297 | to an alternative site within the building or evacuation to a |
| 298 | local shelter. |
| 299 | (f) As a part of the annual elevator inspection required |
| 300 | under s. 399.061, certified elevator inspectors shall confirm |
| 301 | that all installed generators required by this chapter are in |
| 302 | working order, have current inspection records posted in the |
| 303 | elevator machine room or other place conspicuous to the elevator |
| 304 | inspector, and that the required generator key is present in the |
| 305 | lockbox posted at or near the installed generator. If a building |
| 306 | does not have an installed generator, the inspector shall |
| 307 | confirm that the appropriate prewiring and switching |
| 308 | capabilities are present and that a statement is posted in the |
| 309 | elevator machine room or other place conspicuous to the elevator |
| 310 | inspector affirming a current guaranteed contract exists for |
| 311 | contingent services for alternate power is current for the |
| 312 | operating period. |
| 313 |
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| 314 | However, buildings, structures, and facilities must, as a |
| 315 | minimum, comply with the requirements in the Americans with |
| 316 | Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines. |
| 317 | Section 10. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |