| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the education of children with |
| 3 | disabilities; providing a short title; amending s. |
| 4 | 402.305, F.S.; requiring minimum training for child care |
| 5 | personnel to include the identification and care of |
| 6 | children with developmental disabilities; amending s. |
| 7 | 1002.39, F.S.; revising requirements for student |
| 8 | eligibility to participate in the John M. McKay |
| 9 | Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program; |
| 10 | amending s. 1004.55, F.S.; requiring regional autism |
| 11 | centers to provide certain support for serving children |
| 12 | with developmental disabilities; creating s. 1012.582, |
| 13 | F.S.; requiring the Department of Education to incorporate |
| 14 | course curricula relating to developmental disabilities |
| 15 | into existing requirements for the continuing education or |
| 16 | inservice training of instructional personnel; requiring |
| 17 | the Commissioner of Education to make recommendations to |
| 18 | the department relating to developmental disabilities |
| 19 | awareness instruction and methods for teaching students |
| 20 | with developmental disabilities; authorizing the State |
| 21 | Board of Education to adopt rules; providing an effective |
| 22 | date. |
| 23 |
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| 24 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 25 |
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| 26 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Disabilities in |
| 27 | Education Act." |
| 28 | Section 2. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
| 29 | 402.305, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 30 | 402.305 Licensing standards; child care facilities.- |
| 31 | (2) PERSONNEL.-Minimum standards for child care personnel |
| 32 | shall include minimum requirements as to: |
| 33 | (d) Minimum training requirements for child care |
| 34 | personnel. |
| 35 | 1. Such minimum standards for training shall ensure that |
| 36 | all child care personnel take an approved 40-clock-hour |
| 37 | introductory course in child care, which course covers at least |
| 38 | the following topic areas: |
| 39 | a. State and local rules and regulations which govern |
| 40 | child care. |
| 41 | b. Health, safety, and nutrition. |
| 42 | c. Identifying and reporting child abuse and neglect. |
| 43 | d. Child development, including typical and atypical |
| 44 | language, cognitive, motor, social, and self-help skills |
| 45 | development. |
| 46 | e. Observation of developmental behaviors, including using |
| 47 | a checklist or other similar observation tools and techniques to |
| 48 | determine the child's developmental age level. |
| 49 | f. Specialized areas, including computer technology for |
| 50 | professional and classroom use and early literacy and language |
| 51 | development of children from birth to 5 years of age, as |
| 52 | determined by the department, for owner-operators and child care |
| 53 | personnel of a child care facility. |
| 54 | g. Developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum |
| 55 | disorder, and early identification, use of available state and |
| 56 | local resources, classroom integration, and positive behavioral |
| 57 | supports for children with developmental disabilities. |
| 58 |
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| 59 | Within 90 days after employment, child care personnel shall |
| 60 | begin training to meet the training requirements. Child care |
| 61 | personnel shall successfully complete such training within 1 |
| 62 | year after the date on which the training began, as evidenced by |
| 63 | passage of a competency examination. Successful completion of |
| 64 | the 40-clock-hour introductory course shall articulate into |
| 65 | community college credit in early childhood education, pursuant |
| 66 | to ss. 1007.24 and 1007.25. Exemption from all or a portion of |
| 67 | the required training shall be granted to child care personnel |
| 68 | based upon educational credentials or passage of competency |
| 69 | examinations. Child care personnel possessing a 2-year degree or |
| 70 | higher that includes 6 college credit hours in early childhood |
| 71 | development or child growth and development, or a child |
| 72 | development associate credential or an equivalent state-approved |
| 73 | child development associate credential, or a child development |
| 74 | associate waiver certificate shall be automatically exempted |
| 75 | from the training requirements in sub-subparagraphs b., d., and |
| 76 | e. |
| 77 | 2. The introductory course in child care shall stress, to |
| 78 | the extent possible, an interdisciplinary approach to the study |
| 79 | of children. |
| 80 | 3. The introductory course shall cover recognition and |
| 81 | prevention of shaken baby syndrome, prevention of sudden infant |
| 82 | death syndrome, recognition and care of infants and toddlers |
| 83 | with developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum |
| 84 | disorder, and early childhood brain development within the topic |
| 85 | areas identified in this paragraph. |
| 86 | 4. On an annual basis in order to further their child care |
| 87 | skills and, if appropriate, administrative skills, child care |
| 88 | personnel who have fulfilled the requirements for the child care |
| 89 | training shall be required to take an additional 1 continuing |
| 90 | education unit of approved inservice training, or 10 clock hours |
| 91 | of equivalent training, as determined by the department. |
| 92 | 5. Child care personnel shall be required to complete 0.5 |
| 93 | continuing education unit of approved training or 5 clock hours |
| 94 | of equivalent training, as determined by the department, in |
| 95 | early literacy and language development of children from birth |
| 96 | to 5 years of age one time. The year that this training is |
| 97 | completed, it shall fulfill the 0.5 continuing education unit or |
| 98 | 5 clock hours of the annual training required in subparagraph 4. |
| 99 | 6. Procedures for ensuring the training of qualified child |
| 100 | care professionals to provide training of child care personnel, |
| 101 | including onsite training, shall be included in the minimum |
| 102 | standards. It is recommended that the state community child care |
| 103 | coordination agencies (central agencies) be contracted by the |
| 104 | department to coordinate such training when possible. Other |
| 105 | district educational resources, such as community colleges and |
| 106 | career programs, can be designated in such areas where central |
| 107 | agencies may not exist or are determined not to have the |
| 108 | capability to meet the coordination requirements set forth by |
| 109 | the department. |
| 110 | 7. Training requirements shall not apply to certain |
| 111 | occasional or part-time support staff, including, but not |
| 112 | limited to, swimming instructors, piano teachers, dance |
| 113 | instructors, and gymnastics instructors. |
| 114 | 8. The department shall evaluate or contract for an |
| 115 | evaluation for the general purpose of determining the status of |
| 116 | and means to improve staff training requirements and testing |
| 117 | procedures. The evaluation shall be conducted every 2 years. The |
| 118 | evaluation shall include, but not be limited to, determining the |
| 119 | availability, quality, scope, and sources of current staff |
| 120 | training; determining the need for specialty training; and |
| 121 | determining ways to increase inservice training and ways to |
| 122 | increase the accessibility, quality, and cost-effectiveness of |
| 123 | current and proposed staff training. The evaluation methodology |
| 124 | shall include a reliable and valid survey of child care |
| 125 | personnel. |
| 126 | 9. The child care operator shall be required to take basic |
| 127 | training in serving children with disabilities within 5 years |
| 128 | after employment, either as a part of the introductory training |
| 129 | or the annual 8 hours of inservice training. |
| 130 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 131 | 1002.39, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 132 | 1002.39 The John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 133 | Disabilities Program.-There is established a program that is |
| 134 | separate and distinct from the Opportunity Scholarship Program |
| 135 | and is named the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 136 | Disabilities Program. |
| 137 | (2) JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIP ELIGIBILITY.-The parent of a |
| 138 | public school student with a disability who is dissatisfied with |
| 139 | the student's progress may request and receive from the state a |
| 140 | John M. McKay Scholarship for the child to enroll in and attend |
| 141 | a private school in accordance with this section if: |
| 142 | (a) The student has spent 6 months or more during the |
| 143 | prior school year in attendance at a Florida public school or |
| 144 | the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind. Prior school year |
| 145 | in attendance means that the student was: |
| 146 | 1. Enrolled and reported by a school district for funding |
| 147 | in the during the preceding October and February Florida |
| 148 | Education Finance Program surveys in kindergarten through grade |
| 149 | 12, which shall include time spent in a Department of Juvenile |
| 150 | Justice commitment program if funded under the Florida Education |
| 151 | Finance Program; |
| 152 | 2. Enrolled and reported by the Florida School for the |
| 153 | Deaf and the Blind in the during the preceding October and |
| 154 | February student membership surveys in kindergarten through |
| 155 | grade 12; or |
| 156 | 3. Enrolled and reported by a school district for funding |
| 157 | in the during the preceding October and February Florida |
| 158 | Education Finance Program surveys, was at least 4 years old when |
| 159 | so enrolled and reported, and was eligible for services under s. |
| 160 | 1003.21(1)(e). |
| 161 |
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| 162 | However, a dependent child of a member of the United States |
| 163 | Armed Forces who transfers to a school in this state from out of |
| 164 | state or from a foreign country pursuant to a parent's permanent |
| 165 | change of station orders is exempt from this paragraph but must |
| 166 | meet all other eligibility requirements to participate in the |
| 167 | program. |
| 168 | Section 4. Paragraphs (f) and (g) are added to subsection |
| 169 | (4) of section 1004.55, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 170 | 1004.55 Regional autism centers.- |
| 171 | (4) Each center shall provide: |
| 172 | (f) Coordination and dissemination of local and regional |
| 173 | information regarding available resources for services for |
| 174 | children with the developmental disabilities described in |
| 175 | subsection (1). |
| 176 | (g) Support to state agencies in the development of |
| 177 | training for early child care providers and educators with |
| 178 | respect to the developmental disabilities described in |
| 179 | subsection (1). |
| 180 | Section 5. Section 1012.582, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 181 | to read: |
| 182 | 1012.582 Continuing education and inservice training for |
| 183 | teaching students with developmental disabilities.- |
| 184 | (1) Beginning with the 2010-2011 school year, the |
| 185 | Department of Education shall incorporate the course curricula |
| 186 | recommended by the Commissioner of Education, pursuant to |
| 187 | subsection (2), into existing requirements for the continuing |
| 188 | education or inservice training of instructional personnel. The |
| 189 | requirements of this section may not add to the total hours |
| 190 | required for continuing education or inservice training as |
| 191 | currently established by the Department of Education. |
| 192 | (2) The Commissioner of Education shall develop |
| 193 | recommendations to incorporate autism spectrum disorder and |
| 194 | other developmental disabilities awareness instruction into |
| 195 | continuing education or inservice training requirements for |
| 196 | instructional personnel. The commissioner shall recommend |
| 197 | methods for teaching students who have autism spectrum disorder |
| 198 | or developmental disabilities to be incorporated into continuing |
| 199 | education and inservice and other training programs for |
| 200 | instructional personnel, where appropriate. In developing the |
| 201 | recommendations, the commissioner shall consult with the State |
| 202 | Surgeon General, the Director of the Agency for Persons with |
| 203 | Disabilities, representatives from the education community in |
| 204 | the state, and representatives from entities that promote |
| 205 | awareness about autism spectrum disorder and other developmental |
| 206 | disabilities and provide programs and services to persons with |
| 207 | developmental disabilities, including, but not limited to, |
| 208 | regional autism centers pursuant to s. 1004.55. The |
| 209 | recommendations shall address, but not be limited to addressing: |
| 210 | (a) Early identification of, and intervention for, |
| 211 | students who have autism spectrum disorder or other |
| 212 | developmental disabilities. |
| 213 | (b) Curriculum planning and curricular and instructional |
| 214 | modifications, adaptations, and specialized strategies and |
| 215 | techniques. |
| 216 | (c) Assistive technology. |
| 217 | (d) Inclusive classroom educational practices, including |
| 218 | use of collaborative partnerships. |
| 219 | (e) The use of available state and local resources. |
| 220 | (f) The use of positive behavioral supports. |
| 221 | (3) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
| 222 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 as necessary to implement |
| 223 | this section. |
| 224 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |