| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to brownfields development; amending s. |
| 3 | 163.3180, F.S.; authorizing waiver of certain concurrency |
| 4 | requirements for certain brownfield sites; authorizing |
| 5 | designation of certain brownfield areas as transportation |
| 6 | concurrency exception areas; providing for exempting |
| 7 | certain brownfield areas from concurrency requirements for |
| 8 | transportation facilities; exempting certain developments |
| 9 | in certain brownfield areas from compliance with |
| 10 | concurrency requirements under certain circumstances; |
| 11 | amending s. 212.08, F.S.; expanding the definition of |
| 12 | "mixed-use project" applicable to a building materials tax |
| 13 | exemption; amending s. 220.1845, F.S.; providing |
| 14 | requirements for claiming certain site rehabilitation |
| 15 | costs in applications for a contaminated site |
| 16 | rehabilitation tax credit; amending s. 288.107, F.S.; |
| 17 | revising a definition; revising criteria for an eligible |
| 18 | business for purposes of brownfield redevelopment bonus |
| 19 | refunds; amending s. 376.30781, F.S.; providing |
| 20 | requirements for claiming certain site rehabilitation |
| 21 | costs in applications for a brownfield site rehabilitation |
| 22 | tax credit; amending s. 376.85, F.S.; specifying |
| 23 | additional requirements for an annual report to the |
| 24 | Legislature; amending s. 403.1835, F.S.; specifying |
| 25 | criteria for deeming certain brownfield site projects as |
| 26 | eliminating public health hazards for certain purposes; |
| 27 | amending s. 403.8532, F.S.; expanding the types of |
| 28 | projects given consideration under a priority system for |
| 29 | certain loans under the Florida Safe Drinking Water Act; |
| 30 | providing an effective date. |
| 31 |
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| 32 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 33 |
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| 34 | Section 1. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) and paragraphs |
| 35 | (b) and (c) of subsection (5) of section 163.3180, Florida |
| 36 | Statutes, are amended, and subsection (18) is added to that |
| 37 | section, to read: |
| 38 | 163.3180 Concurrency.- |
| 39 | (4) |
| 40 | (c) The concurrency requirement, except as it relates to |
| 41 | transportation facilities and public schools, as implemented in |
| 42 | local government comprehensive plans, may be waived by a local |
| 43 | government for urban infill and redevelopment areas designated |
| 44 | pursuant to s. 163.2517 and for brownfield sites subject to a |
| 45 | brownfield site rehabilitation agreement under s. 376.80 if such |
| 46 | a waiver does not endanger public health or safety as defined by |
| 47 | the local government in its local government comprehensive plan. |
| 48 | The waiver shall be adopted as a plan amendment pursuant to the |
| 49 | process set forth in s. 163.3187(3)(a). A local government may |
| 50 | grant a concurrency exception pursuant to subsection (5) for |
| 51 | transportation facilities located within these urban infill and |
| 52 | redevelopment areas. |
| 53 | (5) |
| 54 | (b)1. The following are transportation concurrency |
| 55 | exception areas: |
| 56 | a. A municipality that qualifies as a dense urban land |
| 57 | area under s. 163.3164; |
| 58 | b. An urban service area under s. 163.3164 that has been |
| 59 | adopted into the local comprehensive plan and is located within |
| 60 | a county that qualifies as a dense urban land area under s. |
| 61 | 163.3164; and |
| 62 | c. A county, including the municipalities located therein, |
| 63 | which has a population of at least 900,000 and qualifies as a |
| 64 | dense urban land area under s. 163.3164, but does not have an |
| 65 | urban service area designated in the local comprehensive plan. |
| 66 | 2. A municipality that does not qualify as a dense urban |
| 67 | land area pursuant to s. 163.3164 may designate in its local |
| 68 | comprehensive plan the following areas as transportation |
| 69 | concurrency exception areas: |
| 70 | a. Urban infill as defined in s. 163.3164; |
| 71 | b. Community redevelopment areas as defined in s. 163.340; |
| 72 | c. Downtown revitalization areas as defined in s. |
| 73 | 163.3164; |
| 74 | d. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
| 75 | e. Urban service areas as defined in s. 163.3164 or areas |
| 76 | within a designated urban service boundary under s. |
| 77 | 163.3177(14). |
| 78 | f. Brownfield areas designated under s. 376.80. |
| 79 | 3. A county that does not qualify as a dense urban land |
| 80 | area pursuant to s. 163.3164 may designate in its local |
| 81 | comprehensive plan the following areas as transportation |
| 82 | concurrency exception areas: |
| 83 | a. Urban infill as defined in s. 163.3164; |
| 84 | b. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
| 85 | c. Urban service areas as defined in s. 163.3164. |
| 86 | d. Brownfield areas designated under s. 376.80. |
| 87 | 4. A local government that has a transportation |
| 88 | concurrency exception area designated pursuant to subparagraph |
| 89 | 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. shall, within 2 years |
| 90 | after the designated area becomes exempt, adopt into its local |
| 91 | comprehensive plan land use and transportation strategies to |
| 92 | support and fund mobility within the exception area, including |
| 93 | alternative modes of transportation. Local governments are |
| 94 | encouraged to adopt complementary land use and transportation |
| 95 | strategies that reflect the region's shared vision for its |
| 96 | future. If the state land planning agency finds insufficient |
| 97 | cause for the failure to adopt into its comprehensive plan land |
| 98 | use and transportation strategies to support and fund mobility |
| 99 | within the designated exception area after 2 years, it shall |
| 100 | submit the finding to the Administration Commission, which may |
| 101 | impose any of the sanctions set forth in s. 163.3184(11)(a) and |
| 102 | (b) against the local government. |
| 103 | 5. Transportation concurrency exception areas designated |
| 104 | pursuant to subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. |
| 105 | do not apply to designated transportation concurrency districts |
| 106 | located within a county that has a population of at least 1.5 |
| 107 | million, has implemented and uses a transportation-related |
| 108 | concurrency assessment to support alternative modes of |
| 109 | transportation, including, but not limited to, mass transit, and |
| 110 | does not levy transportation impact fees within the concurrency |
| 111 | district. |
| 112 | 6. Transportation concurrency exception areas designated |
| 113 | under subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. do |
| 114 | not apply in any county that has exempted more than 40 percent |
| 115 | of the area inside the urban service area from transportation |
| 116 | concurrency for the purpose of urban infill. |
| 117 | 7. A local government that does not have a transportation |
| 118 | concurrency exception area designated pursuant to subparagraph |
| 119 | 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. may grant an exception |
| 120 | from the concurrency requirement for transportation facilities |
| 121 | if the proposed development is otherwise consistent with the |
| 122 | adopted local government comprehensive plan and is a project |
| 123 | that promotes public transportation or is located within an area |
| 124 | designated in the comprehensive plan for: |
| 125 | a. Urban infill development; |
| 126 | b. Urban redevelopment; |
| 127 | c. Downtown revitalization; |
| 128 | d. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
| 129 | e. An urban service area specifically designated as a |
| 130 | transportation concurrency exception area which includes lands |
| 131 | appropriate for compact, contiguous urban development, which |
| 132 | does not exceed the amount of land needed to accommodate the |
| 133 | projected population growth at densities consistent with the |
| 134 | adopted comprehensive plan within the 10-year planning period, |
| 135 | and which is served or is planned to be served with public |
| 136 | facilities and services as provided by the capital improvements |
| 137 | element. |
| 138 | f. Brownfield areas designated under s. 376.80. |
| 139 | (c) The Legislature also finds that developments located |
| 140 | within urban infill, urban redevelopment, urban service, or |
| 141 | downtown revitalization areas, or areas designated as urban |
| 142 | infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517, and brownfield |
| 143 | areas designated under s. 376.80, which pose only special part- |
| 144 | time demands on the transportation system, are exempt from the |
| 145 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities. A special |
| 146 | part-time demand is one that does not have more than 200 |
| 147 | scheduled events during any calendar year and does not affect |
| 148 | the 100 highest traffic volume hours. |
| 149 | (18) For any brownfield area designated pursuant to s. |
| 150 | 376.80 not otherwise exempt from concurrency requirements, after |
| 151 | a development located in such brownfield area has been deemed to |
| 152 | satisfy concurrency requirements, the development shall not be |
| 153 | required to take any further action to maintain compliance with |
| 154 | concurrency requirements, provided the development is subject to |
| 155 | a brownfield site rehabilitation agreement and remains in |
| 156 | compliance with all requirements of such agreement and the |
| 157 | density, intensity, and uses approved for the development do not |
| 158 | change. |
| 159 | Section 2. Paragraph (o) of subsection (5) of section |
| 160 | 212.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 161 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
| 162 | storage tax; specified exemptions.-The sale at retail, the |
| 163 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
| 164 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
| 165 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
| 166 | chapter. |
| 167 | (5) EXEMPTIONS; ACCOUNT OF USE.- |
| 168 | (o) Building materials in redevelopment projects.- |
| 169 | 1. As used in this paragraph, the term: |
| 170 | a. "Building materials" means tangible personal property |
| 171 | that becomes a component part of a housing project or a mixed- |
| 172 | use project. |
| 173 | b. "Housing project" means the conversion of an existing |
| 174 | manufacturing or industrial building to housing units in an |
| 175 | urban high-crime area, enterprise zone, empowerment zone, Front |
| 176 | Porch Community, designated brownfield area, or urban infill |
| 177 | area and in which the developer agrees to set aside at least 20 |
| 178 | percent of the housing units in the project for low-income and |
| 179 | moderate-income persons or the construction in a designated |
| 180 | brownfield area of affordable housing for persons described in |
| 181 | s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), or (15) or in s. 159.603(7). |
| 182 | c. "Mixed-use project" means the conversion of an existing |
| 183 | manufacturing or industrial building to mixed-use units that |
| 184 | include artists' studios, art and entertainment services, or |
| 185 | other compatible uses. A mixed-use project must be located in an |
| 186 | urban high-crime area, enterprise zone, empowerment zone, Front |
| 187 | Porch Community, designated brownfield area, or urban infill |
| 188 | area, and the developer must agree to set aside at least 20 |
| 189 | percent of the square footage of the project for low-income and |
| 190 | moderate-income housing. Notwithstanding this sub-subparagraph, |
| 191 | a mixed-use project may also mean the construction in a |
| 192 | designated brownfield area of mixed-use units that include |
| 193 | residential, commercial, or other compatible or permitted uses. |
| 194 | d. "Substantially completed" has the same meaning as |
| 195 | provided in s. 192.042(1). |
| 196 | 2. Building materials used in the construction of a |
| 197 | housing project or mixed-use project are exempt from the tax |
| 198 | imposed by this chapter upon an affirmative showing to the |
| 199 | satisfaction of the department that the requirements of this |
| 200 | paragraph have been met. This exemption inures to the owner |
| 201 | through a refund of previously paid taxes. To receive this |
| 202 | refund, the owner must file an application under oath with the |
| 203 | department which includes: |
| 204 | a. The name and address of the owner. |
| 205 | b. The address and assessment roll parcel number of the |
| 206 | project for which a refund is sought. |
| 207 | c. A copy of the building permit issued for the project. |
| 208 | d. A certification by the local building code inspector |
| 209 | that the project is substantially completed. |
| 210 | e. A sworn statement, under penalty of perjury, from the |
| 211 | general contractor licensed in this state with whom the owner |
| 212 | contracted to construct the project, which statement lists the |
| 213 | building materials used in the construction of the project and |
| 214 | the actual cost thereof, and the amount of sales tax paid on |
| 215 | these materials. If a general contractor was not used, the owner |
| 216 | shall provide this information in a sworn statement, under |
| 217 | penalty of perjury. Copies of invoices evidencing payment of |
| 218 | sales tax must be attached to the sworn statement. |
| 219 | 3. An application for a refund under this paragraph must |
| 220 | be submitted to the department within 6 months after the date |
| 221 | the project is deemed to be substantially completed by the local |
| 222 | building code inspector. Within 30 working days after receipt of |
| 223 | the application, the department shall determine if it meets the |
| 224 | requirements of this paragraph. A refund approved pursuant to |
| 225 | this paragraph shall be made within 30 days after formal |
| 226 | approval of the application by the department. |
| 227 | 4. The department shall establish by rule an application |
| 228 | form and criteria for establishing eligibility for exemption |
| 229 | under this paragraph. |
| 230 | 5. The exemption shall apply to purchases of materials on |
| 231 | or after July 1, 2000. |
| 232 | Section 3. Subsection (4) is added to section 220.1845, |
| 233 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 234 | 220.1845 Contaminated site rehabilitation tax credit.- |
| 235 | (4) APPLICATION FOR CREDIT.-As provided in s. |
| 236 | 376.30781(2), and notwithstanding any other provision of this |
| 237 | section, any tax credit application may claim annual site |
| 238 | rehabilitation costs pursuant to this section or s. 376.30781 |
| 239 | for site rehabilitation costs incurred in the calendar year |
| 240 | prior to submission of the application, provided such costs are |
| 241 | paid in the calendar year in which the site rehabilitation |
| 242 | activities were performed or were paid prior to the submission |
| 243 | of the application by January 31 of the year in which the |
| 244 | application is submitted. |
| 245 | Section 4. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) and paragraphs |
| 246 | (a) and (b) of subsection (3) of section 288.107, Florida |
| 247 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 248 | 288.107 Brownfield redevelopment bonus refunds.- |
| 249 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section: |
| 250 | (e) "Eligible business" means: |
| 251 | 1. A qualified target industry business as defined in s. |
| 252 | 288.106(1)(o); or |
| 253 | 2. A business that can demonstrate a fixed capital |
| 254 | investment of at least $2 million in brownfield areas, including |
| 255 | mixed-use business activities, including multiunit housing, |
| 256 | commercial, retail, and industrial activities, or a business |
| 257 | that can demonstrate a fixed capital investment of at least |
| 258 | $500,000 and creates between 5 and 50 jobs in mixed-use |
| 259 | business, multiunit housing, commercial, retail, or industrial |
| 260 | activities in brownfield areas, or at least $500,000 on a |
| 261 | brownfield site subject to a in brownfield site rehabilitation |
| 262 | agreement areas that do not require site cleanup, and that which |
| 263 | provides benefits to its employees. |
| 264 | (3) CRITERIA.-The minimum criteria for participation in |
| 265 | the brownfield redevelopment bonus refund are: |
| 266 | (a) The creation of at least 5 10 new full-time permanent |
| 267 | jobs. Such jobs shall not include construction or site |
| 268 | rehabilitation jobs associated with the implementation of a |
| 269 | brownfield site agreement as described in s. 376.80(5). |
| 270 | (b) The completion of a fixed capital investment of at |
| 271 | least $2 million in brownfield areas, including mixed-use |
| 272 | business activities, including multiunit housing, commercial, |
| 273 | retail, and industrial activities in brownfield areas, or a |
| 274 | business that can demonstrate a fixed capital investment of at |
| 275 | least $500,000 and creates between 5 and 50 jobs in mixed-use |
| 276 | business, multiunit housing, commercial, retail, or industrial |
| 277 | activities in brownfield areas or at least $500,000 on a in |
| 278 | brownfield site subject to a brownfield site rehabilitation |
| 279 | agreement areas that do not require site cleanup, by an eligible |
| 280 | business applying for a refund under paragraph (2)(b) that which |
| 281 | provides benefits to its employees. |
| 282 | Section 5. Subsection (2) of section 376.30781, Florida |
| 283 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 284 | 376.30781 Tax credits for rehabilitation of drycleaning- |
| 285 | solvent-contaminated sites and brownfield sites in designated |
| 286 | brownfield areas; application process; rulemaking authority; |
| 287 | revocation authority.- |
| 288 | (2) Notwithstanding the requirements of subsection (5), |
| 289 | tax credits allowed pursuant to s. 220.1845 are available for |
| 290 | site rehabilitation or solid waste removal conducted during the |
| 291 | calendar year in which the applicable voluntary cleanup |
| 292 | agreement or brownfield site rehabilitation agreement is |
| 293 | executed, even if the site rehabilitation or solid waste removal |
| 294 | is conducted prior to the execution of that agreement or the |
| 295 | designation of the brownfield area. Notwithstanding any other |
| 296 | provision of this section, any tax credit application claiming |
| 297 | annual brownfield site rehabilitation costs pursuant to this |
| 298 | section for such costs incurred in the calendar year prior to |
| 299 | submission of the application may claim such costs in the |
| 300 | application, provided such costs are paid in the calendar year |
| 301 | in which the brownfield site rehabilitation activities were |
| 302 | performed or were paid prior to the submission of the |
| 303 | application by January 31 of the year in which the application |
| 304 | is submitted. |
| 305 | Section 6. Section 376.85, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 306 | read: |
| 307 | 376.85 Annual report.-The Department of Environmental |
| 308 | Protection shall prepare and submit an annual report to the |
| 309 | President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of |
| 310 | Representatives by February 1 of each year a report that |
| 311 | Legislature, beginning in December 1998, which shall include, |
| 312 | but is not be limited to, the number, size, and locations of |
| 313 | brownfield sites: that have been remediated under the provisions |
| 314 | of this act,; that are currently under rehabilitation pursuant |
| 315 | to a negotiated site rehabilitation agreement with the |
| 316 | department or a delegated local program,; where alternative |
| 317 | cleanup target levels have been established pursuant to s. |
| 318 | 376.81(1)(g)3.,; and, where engineering and institutional |
| 319 | control strategies are being employed as conditions of a "no |
| 320 | further action order" to maintain the protections provided in s. |
| 321 | 376.81(1)(g)1. and 2. Based upon such information, the report |
| 322 | shall also include recommendations for potential improvements to |
| 323 | the brownfield program established under ss. 376.77-376.86 in |
| 324 | order to achieve the legislative intent and goals and objectives |
| 325 | set forth in s. 376.78. |
| 326 | Section 7. Subsection (12) is added to section 403.1835, |
| 327 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 328 | 403.1835 Water pollution control financial assistance.- |
| 329 | (12) For purposes of determining priority under subsection |
| 330 | (7), eligible projects located within a brownfield site with an |
| 331 | executed brownfield site rehabilitation agreement under s. |
| 332 | 376.80 shall be deemed to eliminate public health hazards if the |
| 333 | project: |
| 334 | (a) Removes, mitigates, or prevents adverse effects on |
| 335 | surface water or groundwater arising out of or caused by |
| 336 | contamination located on, migrating from, or in the brownfield |
| 337 | site; or |
| 338 | (b) Improves surface water management facilities or |
| 339 | infrastructure and facilitates remediation or redevelopment of |
| 340 | the brownfield site. |
| 341 | Section 8. Paragraph (a) of subsection (9) of section |
| 342 | 403.8532, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 343 | 403.8532 Drinking water state revolving loan fund; use; |
| 344 | rules.- |
| 345 | (9) The department is authorized to make rules necessary |
| 346 | to carry out the purposes of this section and the federal Safe |
| 347 | Drinking Water Act, as amended. Such rules shall: |
| 348 | (a) Set forth a priority system for loans based on public |
| 349 | health considerations, compliance with state and federal |
| 350 | requirements relating to public drinking water systems, and |
| 351 | affordability. The priority system shall give special |
| 352 | consideration to the following: |
| 353 | 1. Projects that provide for the development of |
| 354 | alternative drinking water supply projects and management |
| 355 | techniques in areas where existing source waters are limited or |
| 356 | threatened by saltwater intrusion, excessive drawdowns, |
| 357 | contamination, or other problems; |
| 358 | 2. Projects that provide for a dependable, sustainable |
| 359 | supply of drinking water and that are not otherwise financially |
| 360 | feasible; and |
| 361 | 3. Projects that contribute to the sustainability of |
| 362 | regional water sources. |
| 363 | 4. Projects that are related to or otherwise encourage the |
| 364 | remediation or redevelopment of a brownfield site with an |
| 365 | executed brownfield site rehabilitation agreement under s. |
| 366 | 376.80. |
| 367 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |