HB 1181

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to public adjusters; amending s. 626.854,
3F.S.; providing a definition; prohibiting public adjusters
4from making certain employment solicitations; prohibiting
5certain unsolicited written communications; providing
6exception requirements; revising prohibited solicitations;
7revising prohibited charges by public adjusters; providing
8a definition; amending s. 626.8796, F.S.; specifying
9required information in public adjuster contracts;
10creating s. 626.70132, F.S.; barring certain personal
11lines residential coverage insurance claims subject to
12certain notice requirements; providing a definition;
13providing nonapplicability to certain civil actions
14limitations; providing an effective date.
15
16Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
17
18     Section 1.  Subsections (5), (6), and (11) of section
19626.854, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
20     626.854  "Public adjuster" defined; prohibitions.-The
21Legislature finds that it is necessary for the protection of the
22public to regulate public insurance adjusters and to prevent the
23unauthorized practice of law.
24     (5)(a)  As used in this subsection, the term "solicit" or
25"solicitation" means contact in person or by telephone,
26facsimile, United States postal service, electronic mail, or any
27other method of communication directed to a specific recipient.
28     (b)  Except as provided in paragraph (c), a public adjuster
29may not solicit professional employment from a prospective
30customer with whom the public adjuster has no family or prior
31professional relationship, in person or otherwise, when a
32significant motive for the public adjuster's doing so is the
33public adjuster's pecuniary gain.
34     (c)  An unsolicited written communication to an insured for
35the purpose of obtaining professional employment is prohibited
36unless it complies with the following requirements:
37     1.  The first page and the lower left corner of the face of
38the envelope of such written communication shall be plainly
39marked "ADVERTISEMENT" in red ink in 14-point font.
40     2.  The communication must be sent only by regular United
41States mail and not by registered mail or any other form of
42restricted delivery.
43     3.  The communication may not be made to resemble legal
44pleadings or other legal documents.
45     4.  The communication may not contain any information as to
46the public adjuster's or public adjusting firm's record or
47history in obtaining claim payments or settlements for other
48insureds.
49     5.  The communication may not be mailed less than 30 days
50after the occurrence of an event that may be the subject of a
51claim under an insurance policy. A public adjuster may not
52directly or indirectly through any other person or entity
53solicit an insured or claimant by any means except on Monday
54through Saturday of each week and only between the hours of 8
55a.m. and 8 p.m. on those days.
56     (6)  A public adjuster may not directly or indirectly
57through any other person or entity initiate contact or engage in
58face-to-face or telephonic solicitation or enter into a contract
59with any insured or claimant under an insurance policy until at
60least 48 hours after the occurrence of an event that may be the
61subject of a claim under the insurance policy unless contact is
62initiated by the insured or claimant.
63     (11)(a)  If a public adjuster enters into a contract with
64an insured or claimant to reopen a claim or to file a
65supplemental claim that seeks additional payments for a claim
66that has been previously paid in part or in full or settled by
67the insurer, the public adjuster may not charge, agree to, or
68accept any compensation, payment, commission, fee, or other
69thing of value based on a previous settlement or previous claim
70payments by the insurer for the same cause of loss. The charge,
71compensation, payment, commission, fee, or other thing of value
72may be based only on the claim payments or settlement obtained
73through the work of the public adjuster after entering into the
74contract with the insured or claimant. The contracts described
75in this paragraph are not subject to the limitations in
76paragraph (b).
77     (b)  A public adjuster may not charge, agree to, or accept
78any compensation, payment, commission, fee, or other thing of
79value in excess of:
80     1.  Ten percent of any the amount in excess of the
81insurance company's claim valuation to repair or replace damage
82to covered property payments by the insurer for claims based on
83events that are the subject of a declaration of a state of
84emergency by the Governor. This provision applies to claims made
85during the period of 1 year after the declaration of emergency.
86     2.  Twenty percent of any the amount in excess of the all
87other insurance company's claim valuation to repair or replace
88damage to covered property for all other insurance claim
89payments.
90     (c)  For purposes of this subsection, the term "claim
91valuation" means the total amount offered in writing or actually
92paid, or any combination of such amounts, by the insurance
93company to the policyholder for the claim for the damaged
94property, including loss of use, additional living, emergency,
95and any other expenses required to be paid under the terms of
96the policy.
97
98The provisions of subsections (5)-(13) apply only to residential
99property insurance policies and condominium association policies
100as defined in s. 718.111(11).
101     Section 2.  Section 626.8796, Florida Statutes, is amended
102to read:
103     626.8796  Public adjuster contracts; fraud statement.-
104     (1)  All contracts for public adjuster services must be in
105writing and must prominently display the following statement on
106the contract: "Pursuant to s. 817.234, Florida Statutes, any
107person who, with the intent to injure, defraud, or deceive any
108insurer or insured, prepares, presents, or causes to be
109presented a proof of loss or estimate of cost or repair of
110damaged property in support of a claim under an insurance policy
111knowing that the proof of loss or estimate of claim or repairs
112contains any false, incomplete, or misleading information
113concerning any fact or thing material to the claim commits a
114felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s.
115775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, Florida Statutes."
116     (2)  A public adjuster contract must contain the names and
117addresses of the public adjuster, the public adjusting firm, and
118the insured, together with the signatures of the public adjuster
119and the insured and the signature date. A copy of the contract
120must be remitted to the insurer within 30 days after execution.
121     Section 3.  Section 626.70132, Florida Statutes, is created
122to read:
123     626.70132  Duty to file windstorm or hurricane claim.-A
124claim, supplemental claim, or reopened claim under an insurance
125policy that provides personal lines residential coverage, as
126defined in s. 627.4025, for loss or damage caused by the peril
127of windstorm or hurricane is barred unless notice of the claim
128was given to the insurer in accordance with the terms of the
129policy within 3 years after the windstorm or hurricane first
130made landfall, or the windstorm caused the covered damage, in
131this state. For purposes of this section, the term "supplemental
132or reopened claim" means a claim for recovery of additional
133payments from the insurer for losses from the same hurricane for
134which the insurer has previously paid pursuant to the initial
135claim. This section may not be interpreted to affect any
136applicable limitation on civil actions provided in s. 95.11.
137     Section 4.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2010.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.