| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to renewable energy; providing legislative |
| 3 | findings; providing definitions; requiring each electric |
| 4 | utility in the state to collect from each residential, |
| 5 | commercial, and industrial customer a designated monthly |
| 6 | systems charge; requiring the electric utilities to |
| 7 | deposit collected funds into the Sustainable and Renewable |
| 8 | Energy Policy Trust Fund; creating a direct-support |
| 9 | organization for the Florida Energy Office; providing for |
| 10 | a board of directors of the direct-support organization; |
| 11 | providing for appointment of members and terms of office; |
| 12 | requiring a contract between the office and the direct- |
| 13 | support organization; providing for the use of the |
| 14 | deposited funds; requiring an annual audit; amending s. |
| 15 | 366.91, F.S.; requiring that a purchase contract offered |
| 16 | to producers of renewable energy contain payment |
| 17 | provisions for energy and capacity based upon a public |
| 18 | utility's equivalent cost-recovery rate for certain clean |
| 19 | energy projects rather than the utility's full avoided |
| 20 | costs; amending s. 377.806, F.S.; revising the expiration |
| 21 | date for the Solar Energy System Incentives Program; |
| 22 | extending the period of time for which residents of the |
| 23 | state are eligible to receive rebates for specified solar |
| 24 | energy systems; revising the rebate amount for eligible |
| 25 | solar energy systems; providing a schedule for rebate |
| 26 | amounts based on the total wattage of the system; |
| 27 | providing an effective date. |
| 28 |
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| 29 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 30 |
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| 31 | Section 1. (1) The Legislature finds that there is a need |
| 32 | for a funding mechanism to support and finance a comprehensive |
| 33 | energy policy, especially as it relates to sustainable and |
| 34 | renewable energy, energy conservation, and energy efficiencies. |
| 35 | With such a stable funding mechanism, this state will realize |
| 36 | important long-term goals, including: |
| 37 | (a) Increased independence from foreign oil; |
| 38 | (b) Ensuring an adequate and reliable energy supply; |
| 39 | (c) The promotion of economic growth and new investment in |
| 40 | the creation of high-paying jobs; |
| 41 | (d) The mitigation adverse environmental impacts and |
| 42 | promotion of stewardship of the environment; |
| 43 | (e) Leading the nation in energy conservation and energy |
| 44 | efficiencies through needed support for implementing and |
| 45 | marketing the products of renewable energy research and |
| 46 | innovation; and |
| 47 | (f) Contributing to a sustainable and renewable energy |
| 48 | policy for the state. |
| 49 | (2) As used in this section, the term: |
| 50 | (a) "Direct-support organization" means an organization |
| 51 | that is: |
| 52 | 1. A Florida corporation, not for profit, incorporated |
| 53 | under chapter 617, Florida Statutes, and approved by the |
| 54 | Department of State; |
| 55 | 2. Organized and operated exclusively to obtain funds; to |
| 56 | request and receive grants, gifts, and bequests of moneys; to |
| 57 | acquire, receive, hold, invest, and administer in its own name |
| 58 | securities, funds, or property; and to make expenditures to |
| 59 | support the achievement of the goals stated under subsection (1) |
| 60 | and to increase public awareness of and support for the |
| 61 | Sustainable and Renewable Energy Trust Fund; and |
| 62 | 3. Determined by the office to be operating in a manner |
| 63 | consistent with the goals stated under subsection (1). |
| 64 | (b) "Electric utility" means any municipal electric |
| 65 | utility, investor-owned electric utility, or rural electric |
| 66 | cooperative that owns, maintains, or operates an electric |
| 67 | generation, transmission, or distribution system within the |
| 68 | state. |
| 69 | (c) "Energy conservation" and "energy efficiencies" means |
| 70 | any activity that facilitates and promotes the use of cost- |
| 71 | effective energy conservation, energy-demand management, and |
| 72 | renewable energy technologies. |
| 73 | (d) "Office" means the Florida Energy Office. |
| 74 | (e) "Renewable energy" means solar photovoltaic energy, |
| 75 | solar thermal energy, geothermal energy, ocean thermal energy, |
| 76 | wave or tidal energy, wind, fuel cells, landfill gas, hydrogen |
| 77 | production and hydrogen conversion technologies, low-emission |
| 78 | advanced biomass conversion technologies, alternative fuels used |
| 79 | for electricity generation, including ethanol, biodiesel, or |
| 80 | other fuel produced in this state and derived from agricultural |
| 81 | produce, algae, food waste, or waste vegetable oil, usable |
| 82 | electricity from combined heat and power systems that have waste |
| 83 | heat recovery systems, thermal storage systems, and other energy |
| 84 | resources and emerging technologies that have significant |
| 85 | potential for commercialization and that do not involve the |
| 86 | combustion of coal, petroleum or petroleum products, municipal |
| 87 | solid waste, or nuclear fission. |
| 88 | (3) Beginning January 1, 2011, each electric utility shall |
| 89 | collect from each residential, commercial, and industrial |
| 90 | electric utility customer a monthly charge of 25 cents as a |
| 91 | systems benefits charge. The electric utilities shall deposit |
| 92 | the collected funds into the Sustainable and Renewable Energy |
| 93 | Policy Trust Fund. |
| 94 | (4)(a) The Florida Energy Office shall establish a direct- |
| 95 | support organization to provide assistance, funding, and support |
| 96 | for the office in carrying out its mission. This section governs |
| 97 | the creation, use, powers, and duties of the direct-support |
| 98 | organization. |
| 99 | (b) The direct-support organization shall be governed by a |
| 100 | board of directors. The board of directors shall consist of nine |
| 101 | members, as follows: |
| 102 | 1. The chair of the Florida Public Service Commission, or |
| 103 | his or her designee. |
| 104 | 2. The Secretary of Environmental Protection, or his or |
| 105 | her designee. |
| 106 | 3. Two members appointed by the Governor, both of whom are |
| 107 | residential electric utility customers and one of whom has |
| 108 | experience relating to low-income housing concerns. |
| 109 | 4. Two members appointed by the President of the Senate, |
| 110 | both of whom are members of the Senate and one of whom is a |
| 111 | member of the minority party. |
| 112 | 5. Two members appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
| 113 | Representatives, both of whom are members of the House of |
| 114 | Representatives and one of whom is a member of the minority |
| 115 | party. |
| 116 | 6. One member appointed by the Chief Financial Officer who |
| 117 | has experience related to renewable energy business or |
| 118 | commercial investments. |
| 119 | (b) The term of office of the board members shall be 3 |
| 120 | years, except those members of the Senate and the House of |
| 121 | Representatives, who shall serve 2-year terms concurrent with |
| 122 | the 2-year elected terms of House members. The terms of the |
| 123 | initial appointees, except those members of the Senate and the |
| 124 | House of Representatives, shall be for 1 year, 2 years, or 3 |
| 125 | years in order to achieve staggered terms. A member may be |
| 126 | reappointed when his or her term expires. The head of the office |
| 127 | or his or her designee shall serve as an ex officio member of |
| 128 | the board of directors. |
| 129 | (c) Members must be residents of this state. A majority of |
| 130 | the members must be actively involved with sustainable and |
| 131 | renewable energy systems and highly knowledgeable about the |
| 132 | office, its research, and its mission. A member may be removed |
| 133 | by the Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the |
| 134 | House of Representatives, or the Chief Financial Officer for |
| 135 | cause and with the approval of a majority of the members of the |
| 136 | board of directors. A vacancy shall be filled in the same manner |
| 137 | as the initial appointment. |
| 138 | (d) The direct-support organization shall operate under a |
| 139 | written contract with the office. The written contract must |
| 140 | provide for: |
| 141 | 1. Certification by the office that the direct-support |
| 142 | organization is complying with the terms of the contract and is |
| 143 | doing so consistent with the goals and purposes of the |
| 144 | department and in the best interests of the state. This |
| 145 | certification must be made annually and reported in the official |
| 146 | minutes of a meeting of the direct-support organization. |
| 147 | 2. The reversion of moneys and property held by the |
| 148 | direct-support organization: |
| 149 | a. To the office, if the direct-support organization is no |
| 150 | longer approved to operate for the office or if the direct |
| 151 | support organization ceases to exist; or |
| 152 | b. To the state, if the office ceases to exist. |
| 153 | 3. The disclosure of the material provisions of the |
| 154 | contract and the distinction between the office and the direct- |
| 155 | support organization to donors of gifts, contributions, or |
| 156 | bequests, including such disclosure on all promotional and |
| 157 | fundraising publications. |
| 158 | (e)1. The office may permit the use of its property, |
| 159 | facilities, and personal services by the direct-support |
| 160 | organization, subject to this section. |
| 161 | 2. The office may prescribe by contract any condition with |
| 162 | which the direct-support organization must comply in order to |
| 163 | use property, facilities, or personal services of the office. |
| 164 | 3. The office may not permit the use of its property, |
| 165 | facilities, or personal services by any direct-support |
| 166 | organization organized under this section which does not provide |
| 167 | equal employment opportunities to all persons regardless of |
| 168 | race, color, national origin, gender, age, or religion. |
| 169 | (f) Any transaction or agreement between the direct- |
| 170 | support organization created by this section and another direct- |
| 171 | support organization or other entity must be approved by the |
| 172 | Governor. |
| 173 | (g) All moneys received by the direct-support organization |
| 174 | from federal and state grants, private contributions, and the |
| 175 | Sustainable and Renewable Energy Policy Trust Fund shall be |
| 176 | deposited into an account of the direct-support organization. |
| 177 | The direct-support organization shall use the collected charges |
| 178 | to support funding for sustainable and renewable energy |
| 179 | projects, including, but not limited to, grants to provide |
| 180 | funding in the following order of priority: |
| 181 | 1. Any backlog of approved rebate applications for the |
| 182 | Solar Energy Systems Incentive Program. |
| 183 | 2. The implementation of innovation to market projects, |
| 184 | with specific attention directed toward the number of in-state |
| 185 | jobs created. |
| 186 | 3. Energy conservation and energy efficiency projects, |
| 187 | with specific attention directed to projects for low-income |
| 188 | housing, including rental units, rental homes, condominiums, and |
| 189 | single-family homes. |
| 190 | (h)1. The fiscal year of the direct-support organization |
| 191 | shall begin on July 1 of each year and end on June 30 of the |
| 192 | following year. |
| 193 | 2. The direct-support organization shall submit to the |
| 194 | office its federal Internal Revenue Service Application for |
| 195 | Recognition of Exemption form and its federal Internal Revenue |
| 196 | Service Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax form. |
| 197 | (i) The direct-support organization shall provide for an |
| 198 | annual financial audit in accordance with s. 215.981, Florida |
| 199 | Statutes. |
| 200 | Section 2. Subsection (3) of section 366.91, Florida |
| 201 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 202 | 366.91 Renewable energy.- |
| 203 | (3) On or before January 1, 2006, each public utility must |
| 204 | continuously offer a purchase contract to producers of renewable |
| 205 | energy. The commission shall establish requirements relating to |
| 206 | the purchase of capacity and energy by public utilities from |
| 207 | renewable energy producers and may adopt rules to administer |
| 208 | this section. The contract shall contain payment provisions for |
| 209 | energy and capacity which are based upon the utility's |
| 210 | equivalent cost-recovery rate for projects constructed pursuant |
| 211 | to s. 366.92(4) full avoided costs, as defined in s. 366.051; |
| 212 | however, capacity payments are not required if, due to the |
| 213 | operational characteristics of the renewable energy generator or |
| 214 | the anticipated peak and off-peak availability and capacity |
| 215 | factor of the utility's avoided unit, the producer is unlikely |
| 216 | to provide any capacity value to the utility or the electric |
| 217 | grid during the contract term. Each contract must provide a |
| 218 | contract term of at least 10 years. Prudent and reasonable costs |
| 219 | associated with a renewable energy contract shall be recovered |
| 220 | from the ratepayers of the contracting utility, without |
| 221 | differentiation among customer classes, through the appropriate |
| 222 | cost-recovery clause mechanism administered by the commission. |
| 223 | Section 3. Subsection (1) and paragraph (b) of subsection |
| 224 | (2) of section 377.806, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 225 | 377.806 Solar Energy System Incentives Program.- |
| 226 | (1) PURPOSE.-The Solar Energy System Incentives Program is |
| 227 | established within the commission to provide financial |
| 228 | incentives for the purchase and installation of solar energy |
| 229 | systems. Any resident of the state who purchases and installs a |
| 230 | new solar energy system of 2 kilowatts or larger for a solar |
| 231 | photovoltaic system, a solar energy system that provides at |
| 232 | least 50 percent of a building's hot water consumption for a |
| 233 | solar thermal system, or a solar thermal pool heater, from July |
| 234 | 1, 2006, through June 30, 2015 2010, is eligible for a rebate on |
| 235 | a portion of the purchase price of that solar energy system. |
| 236 | (2) SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INCENTIVE.- |
| 237 | (b) Rebate amounts.-The rebate amount shall be set at |
| 238 | $2.50 $4 per watt for the first year, $2 per watt for the second |
| 239 | and third years, and $1.50 per watt for each subsequent year, |
| 240 | based on the total wattage rating of the system. The maximum |
| 241 | allowable rebate per solar photovoltaic system installation |
| 242 | shall be as follows: |
| 243 | 1. Twenty thousand dollars for a residence. |
| 244 | 2. One hundred thousand dollars for a place of business, a |
| 245 | publicly owned or operated facility, or a facility owned or |
| 246 | operated by a private, not-for-profit organization, including |
| 247 | condominiums or apartment buildings. |
| 248 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |