| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to metropolitan planning organizations; |
| 3 | amending s. 339.175, F.S.; requiring the designation of a |
| 4 | metropolitan planning organization for each urbanized area |
| 5 | of the state meeting a certain population threshold; |
| 6 | providing processes for the redesignation of an M.P.O.; |
| 7 | providing that the designation of an M.P.O. remains in |
| 8 | effect until the occurrence of specified events; |
| 9 | specifying circumstances under which redesignation of an |
| 10 | M.P.O. is or is not required; requiring that, to the |
| 11 | extent possible, only one M.P.O. be designated for each |
| 12 | area; requiring that jurisdictional boundaries be |
| 13 | described in certain interlocal agreements; prohibiting |
| 14 | the overlap of jurisdictional boundaries of multiple |
| 15 | metropolitan planning organizations; providing for the |
| 16 | resolution of overlapping boundaries; requiring the review |
| 17 | of boundaries at specified intervals; providing purposes |
| 18 | and procedures for such review; requiring that boundaries |
| 19 | be adjusted as necessary upon completion of such review; |
| 20 | requiring that boundaries of certain metropolitan planning |
| 21 | areas be retained; authorizing the creation of boundaries |
| 22 | for certain metropolitan planning organizations for the |
| 23 | purpose of coinciding with ozone or carbon monoxide |
| 24 | nonattainment areas; requiring that a metropolitan |
| 25 | transportation planning process be continuous, |
| 26 | cooperative, coordinated, and comprehensive; requiring |
| 27 | that an M.P.O. consider certain factors when creating a |
| 28 | transportation improvement program; requiring that such |
| 29 | process be consistent with specified provisions of federal |
| 30 | law; requiring than an M.P.O. take certain actions when |
| 31 | providing recommendations regarding transportation |
| 32 | improvement to the Department of Transportation or local |
| 33 | governments; requiring that an M.P.O. develop and use a |
| 34 | documented participation plan that defines certain |
| 35 | processes; requiring that each interested party be |
| 36 | afforded the opportunity to participate in such |
| 37 | development; requiring that such plan be consistent with |
| 38 | applicable provisions of federal law and rules; requiring |
| 39 | that each long-range transportation plan developed by an |
| 40 | M.P.O. include certain information and elements; requiring |
| 41 | the periodic review of air quality nonattainment and |
| 42 | maintenance aspects of each long-range plan; providing |
| 43 | purposes for such review; authorizing an M.P.O. to revise |
| 44 | such plan under certain circumstances; requiring that such |
| 45 | plan be published or made available in specified formats |
| 46 | by the M.P.O. for public review; specifying guidelines |
| 47 | upon which an M.P.O. must base updates to a long-range |
| 48 | plan; requiring that a long-range transportation plan |
| 49 | contain certain elements and include certain information; |
| 50 | deleting requirements of such plans relating to capital |
| 51 | investment and transportation-enhancement activities; |
| 52 | requiring that an M.P.O. provide certain parties notice |
| 53 | and opportunity to comment during the development of a |
| 54 | long-range transportation plan or transportation |
| 55 | improvement program; specifying prevailing principles to |
| 56 | be considered by an M.P.O. during the development of a |
| 57 | transportation improvement program; requiring that a |
| 58 | transportation improvement program meet certain minimum |
| 59 | requirements; requiring that an M.P.O. publish an annual |
| 60 | listing of certain projects; requiring that an M.P.O. |
| 61 | develop a unified planning work program; providing |
| 62 | requirements for such program; requiring that an M.P.O. |
| 63 | execute specified types of written agreements; requiring |
| 64 | that a single agreement be developed whenever possible; |
| 65 | requiring that written agreements contain certain |
| 66 | provisions; providing an effective date. |
| 67 |
|
| 68 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 69 |
|
| 70 | Section 1. Subsection (2) and paragraphs (b) and (c) of |
| 71 | subsection (6) of section 339.175, Florida Statutes, are |
| 72 | amended, paragraph (k) is added to subsection (6) of that |
| 73 | section, and subsections (7), (8), and (9), and paragraph (a) of |
| 74 | subsection (10) of that section are amended, to read: |
| 75 | 339.175 Metropolitan planning organization.- |
| 76 | (2) DESIGNATION; REDESIGNATION; JURISDICTIONAL |
| 77 | BOUNDARIES.- |
| 78 | (a)1. An M.P.O. shall be designated for each urbanized |
| 79 | area of the state which has a total population as provided by |
| 80 | federal law; however, this does not require that an individual |
| 81 | M.P.O. be designated for each such area. Such designation or a |
| 82 | redesignation shall be accomplished by agreement between the |
| 83 | Governor and units of general-purpose local government |
| 84 | representing at least 75 percent of the population of the |
| 85 | urbanized area, or in the case of a redesignation, the existing |
| 86 | metropolitan planning area, including the largest incorporated |
| 87 | municipality, as determined based on population, within the |
| 88 | jurisdictional area to be designated; however, the unit of |
| 89 | general-purpose local government that represents the central |
| 90 | city or cities within the M.P.O. jurisdiction, as defined by the |
| 91 | United States Bureau of the Census, must be a party to such |
| 92 | agreement. An M.P.O. designation shall remain in effect until an |
| 93 | official redesignation has been made in accordance with federal |
| 94 | law. Redesignation shall be accomplished in a manner consistent |
| 95 | with federal law. |
| 96 | 2. Redesignation of an M.P.O. is required if an existing |
| 97 | M.P.O. proposes to make a substantial and material change in: |
| 98 | a. The proportion of voting members of the existing M.P.O. |
| 99 | representing the largest incorporated municipality, other units |
| 100 | of general-purpose local government served by the M.P.O., and |
| 101 | authorities or other agencies created by law to perform |
| 102 | transportation functions which are performing transportation |
| 103 | functions and are not under the jurisdiction of a general- |
| 104 | purpose local government represented on the M.P.O.; or |
| 105 | b. The decisionmaking authority or responsibility of the |
| 106 | M.P.O., or the decisionmaking procedures established under |
| 107 | M.P.O. bylaws. |
| 108 | 3. Redesignation is not required if the conditions |
| 109 | described in subparagraph 2. do not occur and: |
| 110 | a. A new urbanized area is identified, as determined by |
| 111 | the Bureau of the Census within an existing metropolitan |
| 112 | planning area; |
| 113 | b. Members are added to the M.P.O. and such members |
| 114 | represent new units of general-purpose local government |
| 115 | resulting from an expansion of the metropolitan planning area; |
| 116 | c. Members are added to satisfy specific membership |
| 117 | requirements for an M.P.O. serving as a transportation |
| 118 | management area; or |
| 119 | d. Members representing units of general-purpose local |
| 120 | government, as established under M.P.O. bylaws, are rotated |
| 121 | according to a schedule of periodic rotation. |
| 122 | 4.2. To the extent reasonably possible, only one M.P.O. |
| 123 | may be designated for each urbanized area. More than one M.P.O. |
| 124 | may be designated within an existing metropolitan planning area |
| 125 | only if the Governor and the existing M.P.O. determine that the |
| 126 | size and complexity of the existing metropolitan planning area |
| 127 | makes the designation of more than one M.P.O. for the area |
| 128 | appropriate. |
| 129 | (b) Each M.P.O. designated in a manner prescribed by Title |
| 130 | 23 of the United States Code shall be created and operated under |
| 131 | the provisions of this section pursuant to an interlocal |
| 132 | agreement entered into pursuant to s. 163.01. The signatories to |
| 133 | the interlocal agreement shall be the department and the |
| 134 | governmental entities designated by the Governor for membership |
| 135 | on the M.P.O. Each M.P.O. shall be a corporate body and shall be |
| 136 | considered separate from the state or the governing body of a |
| 137 | local government that is represented on the governing board of |
| 138 | the M.P.O. or that is a signatory to the interlocal agreement |
| 139 | creating the M.P.O. and shall have such powers and privileges |
| 140 | that are provided under s. 163.01. If there is a conflict |
| 141 | between this section and s. 163.01, this section prevails. |
| 142 | (c)1. The jurisdictional boundaries of an M.P.O. shall be |
| 143 | determined by agreement between the Governor and the applicable |
| 144 | M.P.O., and the jurisdictional boundaries of the M.P.O. shall be |
| 145 | described in any new interlocal agreement entered into after |
| 146 | July 1, 2010. The boundaries must include at least the |
| 147 | metropolitan planning area, which is the existing urbanized area |
| 148 | and the contiguous area expected to become urbanized within a |
| 149 | 20-year forecast period, and may encompass the entire |
| 150 | metropolitan statistical area or the consolidated metropolitan |
| 151 | statistical area. |
| 152 | 2. Metropolitan planning area jurisdictional boundaries |
| 153 | may not overlap. If part of an urbanized area served by one |
| 154 | M.P.O. extends into an adjacent metropolitan planning area, both |
| 155 | organizations shall, at a minimum, establish written agreements |
| 156 | clearly identifying areas of coordination and the division of |
| 157 | transportation planning responsibilities. |
| 158 | 3. After each decennial census, the metropolitan planning |
| 159 | area boundaries of each M.P.O. shall be reviewed by the M.P.O. |
| 160 | in cooperation with the department and public transportation |
| 161 | operators operating within the metropolitan planning area or |
| 162 | within any areas immediately adjacent to the metropolitan |
| 163 | planning area but outside any other M.P.O.'s metropolitan |
| 164 | planning area. The purpose of such review is to determine |
| 165 | whether the existing metropolitan planning area boundaries meet |
| 166 | the minimum federal and state statutory requirements for new and |
| 167 | updated urbanized areas and to reflect the most comprehensive |
| 168 | boundary for the purpose of fostering an effective planning |
| 169 | process that ensures connectivity between modes, reduces access |
| 170 | disadvantages experienced by modal systems, and promotes overall |
| 171 | efficient transportation investment strategies. Upon completion |
| 172 | of the review, the boundaries shall be adjusted as necessary by |
| 173 | the M.P.O. and the Governor. |
| 174 | (d) In the case of an urbanized area designated as a |
| 175 | nonattainment area for ozone or carbon monoxide under the Clean |
| 176 | Air Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 7401 et seq., the boundaries of the |
| 177 | metropolitan planning area in existence on August 10, 2005, as |
| 178 | of the date of enactment of this paragraph shall be retained, |
| 179 | except that the boundaries may be adjusted by agreement of the |
| 180 | Governor and affected metropolitan planning organizations in the |
| 181 | manner described in paragraph (a) this section. If more than one |
| 182 | M.P.O. has authority within a metropolitan planning area or an |
| 183 | area that is designated as a nonattainment area, each M.P.O. |
| 184 | shall consult with other M.P.O.'s designated for such area and |
| 185 | with the state in the coordination of plans and programs |
| 186 | required by this section. A metropolitan planning area boundary |
| 187 | for an M.P.O. serving an urbanized area designated as a |
| 188 | nonattainment area for ozone or carbon monoxide under the Clean |
| 189 | Air Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 7401 et seq., after August 10, 2005, may |
| 190 | be established to coincide with the designated boundaries of the |
| 191 | ozone or carbon monoxide nonattainment area in accordance with |
| 192 | the requirements of paragraph (a). |
| 193 | (e) The governing body of the M.P.O. shall designate, at a |
| 194 | minimum, a chair, vice chair, and agency clerk. The chair and |
| 195 | vice chair shall be selected from among the member delegates |
| 196 | comprising the governing board. The agency clerk shall be |
| 197 | charged with the responsibility of preparing meeting minutes and |
| 198 | maintaining agency records. The clerk shall be a member of the |
| 199 | M.P.O. governing board, an employee of the M.P.O., or other |
| 200 | natural person. |
| 201 |
|
| 202 | Each M.P.O. required under this section must be fully operative |
| 203 | no later than 6 months following its designation. |
| 204 | (6) POWERS, DUTIES, AND RESPONSIBILITIES.-The powers, |
| 205 | privileges, and authority of an M.P.O. are those specified in |
| 206 | this section or incorporated in an interlocal agreement |
| 207 | authorized under s. 163.01. Each M.P.O. shall perform all acts |
| 208 | required by federal or state laws or rules, now and subsequently |
| 209 | applicable, which are necessary to qualify for federal aid. It |
| 210 | is the intent of this section that each M.P.O. shall be involved |
| 211 | in the planning and programming of transportation facilities, |
| 212 | including, but not limited to, airports, intercity and high- |
| 213 | speed rail lines, seaports, and intermodal facilities, to the |
| 214 | extent permitted by state or federal law. |
| 215 | (b) The metropolitan transportation planning process must |
| 216 | be continuous, cooperative, coordinated, and comprehensive. In |
| 217 | developing the long-range transportation plan and the |
| 218 | transportation improvement program required under paragraph (a), |
| 219 | each M.P.O. shall provide for consideration and implementation |
| 220 | of projects, services, and strategies that will address the |
| 221 | following factors: |
| 222 | 1. Support the economic vitality of the metropolitan area, |
| 223 | especially by enabling global competitiveness, productivity, and |
| 224 | efficiency; |
| 225 | 2. Increase the safety and security of the transportation |
| 226 | system for motorized and nonmotorized users; |
| 227 | 3. Increase the accessibility and mobility options for |
| 228 | available to people and for freight; |
| 229 | 4. Protect and enhance the environment, promote energy |
| 230 | conservation, and improve quality of life, and promote |
| 231 | consistency between transportation improvements and state and |
| 232 | local planned growth and economic development patterns; |
| 233 | 5. Enhance the integration and connectivity of the |
| 234 | transportation system, across and between modes, for people and |
| 235 | freight; |
| 236 | 6. Promote efficient system management and operation; and |
| 237 | 7. Emphasize the preservation of the existing |
| 238 | transportation system. |
| 239 |
|
| 240 | The degree of consideration and analysis of the factors |
| 241 | described in this paragraph shall be based on the scale and |
| 242 | complexity of transportation system development, land use, |
| 243 | employment, economic development, human and natural environment, |
| 244 | and housing and community development. The metropolitan |
| 245 | transportation planning process must be consistent with the |
| 246 | Strategic Highway Safety Plan as specified in 23 U.S.C. s. 148, |
| 247 | as well as other transit safety and security planning and review |
| 248 | processes, plans, and programs, as appropriate. |
| 249 | (c) In order to provide recommendations to the department |
| 250 | and local governmental entities regarding transportation plans |
| 251 | and programs, each M.P.O. shall: |
| 252 | 1. Prepare a congestion management process system for the |
| 253 | metropolitan area and cooperate with the department in the |
| 254 | development of all other transportation management systems |
| 255 | required by state or federal law. Congestion management shall be |
| 256 | addressed through a process providing for safe and effective |
| 257 | integrated management and operation of a multimodal |
| 258 | transportation system of new and existing transportation |
| 259 | facilities eligible for federal funding through the use of |
| 260 | travel-demand reduction and operational management strategies. |
| 261 | The development of the congestion-management process must result |
| 262 | in multimodal system performance measures and strategies that |
| 263 | can be reflected in the long-range transportation plan and the |
| 264 | transportation improvement program plan. Levels of system |
| 265 | performance deemed acceptable by the department, local |
| 266 | governments, and local transportation officials may vary by type |
| 267 | of transportation facility, geographic location such as |
| 268 | metropolitan area or subarea, or time of day; |
| 269 | 2. Assist the department in mapping transportation |
| 270 | planning boundaries required by state or federal law; |
| 271 | 3. Assist the department in performing its duties relating |
| 272 | to access management, functional classification of roads, and |
| 273 | data collection; |
| 274 | 4. Execute all agreements or certifications necessary to |
| 275 | comply with applicable state or federal law; |
| 276 | 5. Represent all the jurisdictional areas within the |
| 277 | metropolitan area in the formulation of transportation plans and |
| 278 | programs required by this section; and |
| 279 | 6. Perform all other duties required by state or federal |
| 280 | law. |
| 281 | (k)1. Each M.P.O. shall develop and use a documented |
| 282 | participation plan that defines a process for: |
| 283 | a. Citizens; |
| 284 | b. Affected public agencies; |
| 285 | c. Freight shippers; |
| 286 | d. Providers of freight transportation services; |
| 287 | e. Private providers of transportation; |
| 288 | f. Employees of any public transportation system or |
| 289 | authority; |
| 290 | g. Users of public transportation; |
| 291 | h. Pedestrian walkways; |
| 292 | i. Bicycle transportation facilities; |
| 293 | j. The disabled; and |
| 294 | k. Other interested parties. |
| 295 | 2. The participation plan shall be developed by the M.P.O. |
| 296 | in consultation with interested parties, and the M.P.O. shall |
| 297 | provide each interested party with a reasonable opportunity to |
| 298 | be involved in the metropolitan transportation planning process. |
| 299 | 3. The participation plan shall, at a minimum, be |
| 300 | developed in a manner consistent with the requirements of |
| 301 | federal law and rules. |
| 302 | (7) LONG-RANGE TRANSPORTATION PLAN.- |
| 303 | (a)1. Each M.P.O. must develop a long-range transportation |
| 304 | plan that addresses at least a 20-year planning horizon. The |
| 305 | plan must include both long-range and short-range strategies and |
| 306 | actions leading to an integrated multimodal transportation |
| 307 | system that facilitates the safe and efficient movement of |
| 308 | people and goods, addresses current and future transportation |
| 309 | demand, and complies must comply with all other state and |
| 310 | federal requirements. |
| 311 | 2. The air quality nonattainment and maintenance aspects |
| 312 | of each long-range transportation plan shall be reviewed and |
| 313 | updated at least every 4 years and the attainment aspect of each |
| 314 | long-range transportation plan shall be reviewed and updated at |
| 315 | least every 5 years. The purpose of such review and any |
| 316 | resulting updates is to confirm each long-range transportation |
| 317 | plan's validity and consistency with current and forecasted |
| 318 | transportation and land use conditions or trends and to extend |
| 319 | the forecast period to at least a 20-year planning horizon. The |
| 320 | M.P.O. may also revise a long-range transportation plan at any |
| 321 | time using the procedures described in this subsection without |
| 322 | extending the time of the planning horizon. The plan and any |
| 323 | revisions are subject to approval by the M.P.O.'s governing |
| 324 | board. The metropolitan long-range transportation plan shall be |
| 325 | published or otherwise made readily available by the M.P.O. for |
| 326 | public review. The available formats for such public review |
| 327 | shall include, to the maximum extent practicable, any |
| 328 | electronically accessible formats such as the Internet. |
| 329 | 3. The M.P.O. shall base updates to the long-range |
| 330 | transportation plan on the latest available estimates and |
| 331 | assumptions for population, land use, travel, employment, |
| 332 | congestion, and economic activity. The governing board of the |
| 333 | M.P.O. shall approve the long-range transportation contents and |
| 334 | supporting analyses produced by a plan update. |
| 335 | (b)1. The prevailing principles to be considered in the |
| 336 | long-range transportation plan are the same factors as set forth |
| 337 | in paragraph (6)(b): preserving the existing transportation |
| 338 | infrastructure; enhancing Florida's economic competitiveness; |
| 339 | and improving travel choices to ensure mobility. |
| 340 | 2. The long-range transportation plan must be consistent, |
| 341 | to the maximum extent feasible, with future land use elements |
| 342 | and the goals, objectives, and policies of the approved local |
| 343 | government comprehensive plans of the units of local government |
| 344 | located within the jurisdiction of the M.P.O. Each M.P.O. is |
| 345 | encouraged to consider strategies that integrate transportation |
| 346 | and land use planning to provide for sustainable development and |
| 347 | reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The approved long-range |
| 348 | transportation plan must be considered by local governments in |
| 349 | the development of the transportation elements in local |
| 350 | government comprehensive plans and any amendments thereto. |
| 351 | 3. The long-range transportation plan shall have a cost- |
| 352 | feasibility element that includes a listing of projects for |
| 353 | which funding has been identified and is available and a needs |
| 354 | element containing a listing of projects for which funding has |
| 355 | not been identified or is unavailable. The cost-feasibility |
| 356 | element may list projects not fully funded if the unfunded |
| 357 | phases of a project are identified in the needs element. If a |
| 358 | project is to be constructed by the department or another entity |
| 359 | using state or federal funds, the project must be identified in |
| 360 | the long-range transportation plan and the transportation- |
| 361 | improvement program. |
| 362 | (c) The long-range transportation plan shall include must, |
| 363 | at a minimum: |
| 364 | 1. The projected transportation demand of persons and |
| 365 | goods in the metropolitan planning area over the duration of the |
| 366 | long-range transportation plan. |
| 367 | 2. Existing and proposed transportation facilities, |
| 368 | including major roadways, transit, multimodal and intermodal |
| 369 | facilities, pedestrian walkways and bicycle facilities, and |
| 370 | intermodal connectors, which should function as an integrated |
| 371 | metropolitan transportation system, giving emphasis to those |
| 372 | facilities that serve important national, state, or regional |
| 373 | transportation functions over the duration of the long-range |
| 374 | transportation plan. The plan |
| 375 | (a) Identify transportation facilities, including, but not |
| 376 | limited to, major roadways, airports, seaports, spaceports, |
| 377 | commuter rail systems, transit systems, and intermodal or |
| 378 | multimodal terminals that will function as an integrated |
| 379 | metropolitan transportation system. The long-range |
| 380 | transportation plan must give emphasis to those transportation |
| 381 | facilities that serve national, statewide, or regional |
| 382 | functions, and must consider the goals and objectives identified |
| 383 | in the Florida Transportation Plan as provided in s. 339.155. If |
| 384 | a project is located within the boundaries of more than one |
| 385 | M.P.O., the M.P.O.'s must coordinate plans regarding the project |
| 386 | in the long-range transportation plan. |
| 387 | 3. Operational and management strategies to improve the |
| 388 | performance of existing transportation facilities for the |
| 389 | purpose of maximizing the safety and mobility of people and |
| 390 | goods. |
| 391 | 4. Assessment of capital investment and other strategies |
| 392 | to preserve the existing and projected future metropolitan |
| 393 | transportation infrastructure. |
| 394 | 5. Transportation and transit enhancement activities, as |
| 395 | appropriate, including, but not limited to, pedestrian walkway |
| 396 | and bicycle transportation facilities in accordance with 23 |
| 397 | U.S.C. s. 217(g), scenic easements, landscaping, historic |
| 398 | preservation, mitigation of water pollution due to highway |
| 399 | runoff, and control of outdoor advertising. |
| 400 | 6.(b) Include A financial plan that demonstrates how the |
| 401 | plan can be implemented, indicating resources from public and |
| 402 | private sources which are reasonably expected to be available to |
| 403 | carry out the plan, and recommends any additional financing |
| 404 | strategies to fund for needed projects and programs included in |
| 405 | the metropolitan long-range transportation plan. For purposes of |
| 406 | transportation system operations and maintenance, the financial |
| 407 | plan shall contain system-level estimates of costs and revenue |
| 408 | sources reasonably expected to be available to adequately |
| 409 | operate and maintain federal-aid highways and public |
| 410 | transportation. The financial plan may include, for illustrative |
| 411 | purposes, additional projects that would be included in the |
| 412 | adopted long-range transportation plan if reasonable additional |
| 413 | resources beyond those identified in the financial plan were |
| 414 | available. The M.P.O. is not required to select any project from |
| 415 | the illustrative list of additional projects included in the |
| 416 | financial plan pursuant to this subparagraph. For the purpose of |
| 417 | developing the metropolitan long-range transportation plan, the |
| 418 | M.P.O., public transportation operators, and the department |
| 419 | shall cooperatively develop estimates of funds that will be |
| 420 | available to support the plan implementation. Innovative |
| 421 | financing techniques may be used to fund needed projects and |
| 422 | programs. Such techniques may include the assessment of tolls, |
| 423 | the use of value capture financing, or the use of value pricing. |
| 424 | (d) The metropolitan long-range transportation plan shall |
| 425 | include a safety element that incorporates or summarizes the |
| 426 | priorities, goals, countermeasures, or projects for the |
| 427 | metropolitan planning area contained in the Strategic Highway |
| 428 | Safety Plan required under 23 U.S.C. s. 148, as well as |
| 429 | appropriate emergency relief and disaster preparedness plans, |
| 430 | and strategies or policies supporting homeland security as |
| 431 | appropriate and safeguarding the personal security of all |
| 432 | motorized and nonmotorized users. |
| 433 | (c) Assess capital investment and other measures necessary |
| 434 | to: |
| 435 | 1. Ensure the preservation of the existing metropolitan |
| 436 | transportation system including requirements for the operation, |
| 437 | resurfacing, restoration, and rehabilitation of major roadways |
| 438 | and requirements for the operation, maintenance, modernization, |
| 439 | and rehabilitation of public transportation facilities; and |
| 440 | 2. Make the most efficient use of existing transportation |
| 441 | facilities to relieve vehicular congestion and maximize the |
| 442 | mobility of people and goods. |
| 443 | (d) Indicate, as appropriate, proposed transportation |
| 444 | enhancement activities, including, but not limited to, |
| 445 | pedestrian and bicycle facilities, scenic easements, |
| 446 | landscaping, historic preservation, mitigation of water |
| 447 | pollution due to highway runoff, and control of outdoor |
| 448 | advertising. |
| 449 | (e) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (a)-(d), |
| 450 | in metropolitan areas that are classified as nonattainment areas |
| 451 | for ozone or carbon monoxide, the M.P.O. must coordinate the |
| 452 | development of the long-range transportation plan with the |
| 453 | process for developing transportation control measures in the |
| 454 | State Implementation Plan developed pursuant to the requirements |
| 455 | of the federal Clean Air Act. |
| 456 | (f) In the development of its long-range transportation |
| 457 | plan, each M.P.O. must provide the public, affected public |
| 458 | agencies, representatives of transportation agency employees, |
| 459 | freight shippers, providers of freight transportation services, |
| 460 | private providers of transportation, representatives of users of |
| 461 | public transit, and other interested parties with a reasonable |
| 462 | opportunity to comment on the long-range transportation plan |
| 463 | using the public participation plan developed pursuant to s. |
| 464 | paragraph (6)(k). During development of the long-range |
| 465 | transportation plan and amendments thereto, the M.P.O. shall |
| 466 | provide notice of the plan and amendments in an electronically |
| 467 | accessible format on the Internet as described in the public |
| 468 | participation plan. The long-range transportation plan must be |
| 469 | approved by the M.P.O. |
| 470 | (8) TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.-Each M.P.O. shall, |
| 471 | in cooperation with the state and affected public transportation |
| 472 | operators, develop a transportation improvement program for the |
| 473 | area within the jurisdiction of the M.P.O. In the development of |
| 474 | the transportation improvement program, each M.P.O. must provide |
| 475 | the public, affected public agencies, representatives of |
| 476 | transportation agency employees, freight shippers, providers of |
| 477 | freight transportation services, private providers of |
| 478 | transportation, representatives of users of public transit, and |
| 479 | other interested parties with a reasonable opportunity to |
| 480 | participate in the development of and comment on the proposed |
| 481 | transportation improvement program consistent with the |
| 482 | provisions of the public participation plan described in s. |
| 483 | paragraph (6)(k). |
| 484 | (a) Each M.P.O. is responsible for developing, annually, a |
| 485 | list of project priorities and a transportation improvement |
| 486 | program. The prevailing principles to be considered by each |
| 487 | M.P.O. when developing a list of project priorities and a |
| 488 | transportation improvement program are the factors set forth in |
| 489 | paragraph (6)(b): preserving the existing transportation |
| 490 | infrastructure; enhancing Florida's economic competitiveness; |
| 491 | and improving travel choices to ensure mobility. The |
| 492 | transportation improvement program will be used to initiate |
| 493 | federally aided transportation facilities and improvements as |
| 494 | well as other transportation facilities and improvements |
| 495 | including transit, rail, aviation, spaceport, and port |
| 496 | facilities to be funded from the State Transportation Trust Fund |
| 497 | within its metropolitan area in accordance with existing and |
| 498 | subsequent federal and state laws and rules and regulations |
| 499 | related thereto. The transportation improvement program shall be |
| 500 | consistent, to the maximum extent feasible, with the approved |
| 501 | local government comprehensive plans of the units of local |
| 502 | government whose boundaries are within the metropolitan area of |
| 503 | the M.P.O. and include those projects programmed pursuant to s. |
| 504 | 339.2819(4). |
| 505 | (b) Each M.P.O. annually shall prepare a list of project |
| 506 | priorities and shall submit the list to the appropriate district |
| 507 | of the department by October 1 of each year; however, the |
| 508 | department and a metropolitan planning organization may, in |
| 509 | writing, agree to vary this submittal date. The list of project |
| 510 | priorities must be formally reviewed by the technical and |
| 511 | citizens' advisory committees, and approved by the M.P.O., |
| 512 | before it is transmitted to the district. The approved list of |
| 513 | project priorities must be used by the district in developing |
| 514 | the district work program and must be used by the M.P.O. in |
| 515 | developing its transportation improvement program. The annual |
| 516 | list of project priorities must be based upon project selection |
| 517 | criteria that, at a minimum, consider the following: |
| 518 | 1. The approved M.P.O. long-range transportation plan; |
| 519 | 2. The Strategic Intermodal System Plan developed under s. |
| 520 | 339.64. |
| 521 | 3. The priorities developed pursuant to s. 339.2819(4). |
| 522 | 4. The results of the transportation management systems; |
| 523 | and |
| 524 | 5. The M.P.O.'s public-involvement procedures. |
| 525 | (c) The transportation improvement program must, at a |
| 526 | minimum: |
| 527 | 1. Include projects and project phases to be funded with |
| 528 | state or federal funds within the time period of the |
| 529 | transportation improvement program and which are recommended for |
| 530 | advancement as a part of the department's work program during |
| 531 | the next fiscal year as defined in s. 339.135(1)(a) and 4 |
| 532 | subsequent fiscal years. The transportation improvement program |
| 533 | shall include a project, or an identified phase of a project, |
| 534 | only if full funding can reasonably be anticipated to be |
| 535 | available for the project or the identified phase within the |
| 536 | period contemplated for completion of the project or the |
| 537 | identified phase. Such projects and project phases must be |
| 538 | consistent, to the maximum extent feasible, with the approved |
| 539 | local government comprehensive plans of the units of local |
| 540 | government located within the jurisdiction of the M.P.O. For |
| 541 | informational purposes, the transportation improvement program |
| 542 | shall also include a list of projects to be funded from local or |
| 543 | private revenues. |
| 544 | 2. Include projects within the metropolitan area which are |
| 545 | proposed for funding under Title 23 or chapter 53 of Title 49 of |
| 546 | the United States Code. Each project and project phase must be |
| 547 | U.S.C. s. 134 of the Federal Transit Act and which are |
| 548 | consistent with the long-range transportation plan developed |
| 549 | under subsection (7). |
| 550 | 3. Provide a financial plan that demonstrates how the |
| 551 | transportation improvement program can be implemented; indicates |
| 552 | the resources, both public and private, that are reasonably |
| 553 | expected to be available to accomplish the program; identifies |
| 554 | any innovative financing techniques that may be used to fund |
| 555 | needed projects and programs; and may include, for illustrative |
| 556 | purposes, additional projects that would be included in the |
| 557 | approved transportation improvement program if reasonable |
| 558 | additional resources beyond those identified in the financial |
| 559 | plan were available. Innovative financing techniques may include |
| 560 | the assessment of tolls, the use of value capture financing, or |
| 561 | the use of value pricing. In developing the transportation |
| 562 | improvement program, the M.P.O., the department, and public |
| 563 | transportation operators shall work cooperatively to develop |
| 564 | estimates of funds reasonably expected to be available to |
| 565 | support implementation of the transportation improvement |
| 566 | program. The transportation improvement program shall may |
| 567 | include a project or project phase only if full funding can |
| 568 | reasonably be anticipated to be available for the project or |
| 569 | project phase within the time period contemplated for completion |
| 570 | of the project or project phase. |
| 571 | 4. Group projects and project phases of similar urgency |
| 572 | and anticipated staging into appropriate staging periods. |
| 573 | 5. Indicate how the transportation improvement program |
| 574 | relates to the long-range transportation plan developed under |
| 575 | subsection (7), including providing examples of specific |
| 576 | projects or project phases that further the goals and policies |
| 577 | of the long-range transportation plan. |
| 578 | 6. Indicate whether any project or project phase is |
| 579 | inconsistent with an approved comprehensive plan of a unit of |
| 580 | local government located within the jurisdiction of the M.P.O. |
| 581 | If a project is inconsistent with an affected comprehensive |
| 582 | plan, the M.P.O. must provide justification for including the |
| 583 | project in the transportation improvement program. |
| 584 | 7. Indicate how the improvements are consistent, to the |
| 585 | maximum extent feasible, with affected seaport, airport, and |
| 586 | spaceport master plans and with public transit development plans |
| 587 | of the units of local government located within the jurisdiction |
| 588 | of the M.P.O. If a project is located within the boundaries of |
| 589 | more than one M.P.O., the M.P.O.'s must coordinate plans |
| 590 | regarding the project in the transportation improvement program. |
| 591 | 8. Include descriptive material, including, but not |
| 592 | limited to, type of work, termini, and length for the purpose of |
| 593 | identifying the project or project phase and the estimated total |
| 594 | project cost, which may extend beyond the duration of the |
| 595 | transportation improvement program. The program shall also |
| 596 | identify the agencies responsible for carrying out the project |
| 597 | or project phase. |
| 598 | 9. Identify the amount of federal funds proposed to be |
| 599 | obligated during each fiscal year of the project or project |
| 600 | phase, including the category or likely category of federal |
| 601 | funds and the source of any nonfederal funds to be used or |
| 602 | likely to be used. |
| 603 | (d) Projects included in the transportation improvement |
| 604 | program and that have advanced to the design stage of |
| 605 | preliminary engineering may be removed from or rescheduled in a |
| 606 | subsequent transportation improvement program only by the joint |
| 607 | action of the M.P.O. and the department. Except when recommended |
| 608 | in writing by the district secretary for good cause, any project |
| 609 | removed from or rescheduled in a subsequent transportation |
| 610 | improvement program shall not be rescheduled by the M.P.O. in |
| 611 | that subsequent program earlier than the 5th year of such |
| 612 | program. |
| 613 | (e) During the development of the transportation |
| 614 | improvement program and any amendments thereto, the M.P.O. |
| 615 | shall, in cooperation with the department and any affected |
| 616 | public transit operation, provide citizens, affected public |
| 617 | agencies, representatives of transportation agency employees, |
| 618 | freight shippers, providers of freight transportation services, |
| 619 | private providers of transportation, representatives of users of |
| 620 | public transit, and other interested parties with reasonable |
| 621 | notice of and an opportunity to comment on the proposed program, |
| 622 | consistent with the public participation plan adopted pursuant |
| 623 | to paragraph (6)(k). During development of the transportation |
| 624 | improvement program and amendments to the program, the M.P.O. |
| 625 | shall provide notice of the program and amendments thereto in an |
| 626 | electronically accessible format on the Internet as described in |
| 627 | the public participation plan. |
| 628 | (f) The adopted annual transportation improvement program |
| 629 | for M.P.O.'s in nonattainment or maintenance areas must be |
| 630 | submitted to the district secretary and the Department of |
| 631 | Community Affairs at least 90 days before the submission of the |
| 632 | state transportation improvement program by the department to |
| 633 | the appropriate federal agencies. The annual transportation |
| 634 | improvement program for M.P.O.'s in attainment areas must be |
| 635 | submitted to the district secretary and the Department of |
| 636 | Community Affairs at least 45 days before the department submits |
| 637 | the state transportation improvement program to the appropriate |
| 638 | federal agencies; however, the department, the Department of |
| 639 | Community Affairs, and a metropolitan planning organization may, |
| 640 | in writing, agree to vary this submittal date. The Governor or |
| 641 | the Governor's designee shall review and approve each |
| 642 | transportation improvement program and any amendments thereto. |
| 643 | (g) The Department of Community Affairs shall review the |
| 644 | annual transportation improvement program of each M.P.O. for |
| 645 | consistency with the approved local government comprehensive |
| 646 | plans of the units of local government whose boundaries are |
| 647 | within the metropolitan area of each M.P.O. and shall identify |
| 648 | those projects that are inconsistent with such comprehensive |
| 649 | plans. The Department of Community Affairs shall notify an |
| 650 | M.P.O. of any transportation projects contained in its |
| 651 | transportation improvement program which are inconsistent with |
| 652 | the approved local government comprehensive plans of the units |
| 653 | of local government whose boundaries are within the metropolitan |
| 654 | area of the M.P.O. |
| 655 | (h) The M.P.O. shall continuously annually publish by |
| 656 | electronically accessible means on the Internet and or otherwise |
| 657 | make available for public review the annual listing of projects |
| 658 | for which federal funds have been obligated in the preceding |
| 659 | year. The M.P.O. shall also publish an annual listing of |
| 660 | projects, including investments in pedestrian walkways and |
| 661 | bicycle transportation facilities, for which federal funds have |
| 662 | been obligated in the preceding year. The listing shall be |
| 663 | consistent with the categories identified in the transportation |
| 664 | improvement program. Project monitoring systems must be |
| 665 | maintained by those agencies responsible for obligating federal |
| 666 | funds and made accessible to the M.P.O.'s. |
| 667 | (9) UNIFIED PLANNING WORK PROGRAM.-Each M.P.O. shall |
| 668 | develop, in cooperation with the department and public |
| 669 | transportation providers, a unified planning work program |
| 670 | covering a 1-year or 2-year period which that lists major |
| 671 | activities and all planning tasks, including activities |
| 672 | addressing the planning factors described in paragraph (6)(b), |
| 673 | to be undertaken during the program year. The unified planning |
| 674 | work program must provide a complete description of each |
| 675 | planning task, the parties performing the work, the resulting |
| 676 | products, and an estimated budget therefor itemized by activity |
| 677 | or task, and a summary of the total amounts and sources of |
| 678 | federal or matching funds. The work program and must comply with |
| 679 | applicable state and federal law. |
| 680 | (10) AGREEMENTS.- |
| 681 | (a) Each M.P.O. shall execute the following written |
| 682 | agreements, which shall be reviewed, and updated as necessary, |
| 683 | every 5 years: |
| 684 | 1. An agreement with the department clearly defining any |
| 685 | mutual responsibilities and establishing the cooperative |
| 686 | relationship essential to accomplish the transportation planning |
| 687 | requirements of state and federal law. |
| 688 | 2. An agreement with the metropolitan and regional |
| 689 | intergovernmental coordination and review agencies serving the |
| 690 | metropolitan areas, specifying the means by which activities |
| 691 | will be coordinated and how transportation planning and |
| 692 | programming will be part of the comprehensive planned |
| 693 | development of the area. |
| 694 | 3. An agreement with operators of public transportation |
| 695 | systems, including transit systems, commuter rail systems, |
| 696 | airports, seaports, and spaceports, defining any mutual |
| 697 | responsibilities and describing the means by which activities |
| 698 | will be coordinated and specifying how public transit, commuter |
| 699 | rail, aviation, seaport, and aerospace planning and programming |
| 700 | will be part of the comprehensive planned development of the |
| 701 | metropolitan area. |
| 702 |
|
| 703 | To the extent reasonably possible, an M.P.O. shall develop a |
| 704 | single agreement between all responsible parties described in |
| 705 | subparagraphs (a)1. and 3. Written agreements shall include |
| 706 | provisions for cooperatively developing and sharing information |
| 707 | related to the development of financial plans that support the |
| 708 | long-range transportation plan and the transportation |
| 709 | improvement program. |
| 710 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |