| 1 | House Memorial |
| 2 | A memorial to the Congress of the United States, urging |
| 3 | Congress to adopt, and the President of the United States |
| 4 | to sign into law, H.R. 1283, the Military Readiness |
| 5 | Enhancement Act of 2009, or similar legislation, that |
| 6 | institutes a policy of nondiscrimination based on sexual |
| 7 | orientation with respect to service in the United States |
| 8 | military and repeals the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy. |
| 9 |
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| 10 | WHEREAS, the passage into law of the National Defense |
| 11 | Authorization Act of 1994, Public Law 103-1601, instituted the |
| 12 | "Don't Ask, Don't Tell, Don't Pursue, Don't Harass," policy |
| 13 | within the United States military that is now commonly known and |
| 14 | referred to as "Don't Ask, Don't Tell," and |
| 15 | WHEREAS, the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy has led to the |
| 16 | discharge of a great number of lesbian and gay military |
| 17 | servicemembers, thus ending their military careers and burdening |
| 18 | them with a lifelong stigma, and |
| 19 | WHEREAS, the capacity of the Armed Forces of the United |
| 20 | States to carry out its missions is hindered when competent and |
| 21 | qualified individuals are involuntarily discharged from the |
| 22 | military, and |
| 23 | WHEREAS, the Armed Forces of the United States have been |
| 24 | forced to retain reservists and National Guard servicemembers on |
| 25 | active duty past the length of their standard deployments in |
| 26 | order to carry out its recent missions, and |
| 27 | WHEREAS, the ability of the United States Armed Forces to |
| 28 | recruit and retain the best and brightest soldiers, sailors, |
| 29 | airmen, and Marines is hindered by excluding a section of the |
| 30 | population solely because of sexual orientation, and |
| 31 | WHEREAS, lesbian and gay servicemembers have served |
| 32 | honorably in the military throughout the history of this nation |
| 33 | and continue to serve with distinction on active duty, and |
| 34 | WHEREAS, these men and women have achieved military honors, |
| 35 | decorations, and promotions to the highest ranks of their |
| 36 | respective services for their valor and service to the people of |
| 37 | the United States, and |
| 38 | WHEREAS, at least 24 other nations, including Great |
| 39 | Britain, Australia, Canada, and Israel, allow open military |
| 40 | service by gays and lesbians, and |
| 41 | WHEREAS, the Department of Homeland Security, the Federal |
| 42 | Bureau of Investigation, the Defense Intelligence Agency, the |
| 43 | National Security Agency, the Central Intelligence Agency, the |
| 44 | Secret Service, and other federal departments handling national |
| 45 | security allow their lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender |
| 46 | personnel to serve openly, and |
| 47 | WHEREAS, there are at least 65,000 gay and lesbian service |
| 48 | members on active military duty today and another 1 million gay |
| 49 | and lesbian veterans who have served our nation proudly, and |
| 50 | WHEREAS, more than 13,000 servicemembers have been |
| 51 | discharged under the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy, including |
| 52 | hundreds of servicemembers in critical occupations, such as |
| 53 | counterintelligence experts and medical specialists, and |
| 54 | WHEREAS, according to a federal Government Accountability |
| 55 | Office report, 323 language specialists have been discharged |
| 56 | from military service under the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy, |
| 57 | including 55 Arabic translators and nine Farsi translators, all |
| 58 | of which are vitally important positions to intelligence |
| 59 | gathering and are positions for which there is a critical |
| 60 | shortage of qualified personnel, and |
| 61 | WHEREAS, it is estimated that American taxpayers have paid |
| 62 | between $250 million and $1.2 billion to investigate, eliminate, |
| 63 | and replace qualified and patriotic servicemembers who want to |
| 64 | serve their country but are dismissed because of their sexual |
| 65 | orientation under the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy, and |
| 66 | WHEREAS, evidence from a study conducted by the Center for |
| 67 | the Study Of Sexual Minorities in the Military suggests that the |
| 68 | "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy increases the stress levels of |
| 69 | gay troops, lowers their morale, impairs their ability to form |
| 70 | trusting bonds with their peers, restricts their access to |
| 71 | medical care, psychological services, and religious |
| 72 | consultations, and limits their ability to advance |
| 73 | professionally and their willingness to join and remain in |
| 74 | military service, and |
| 75 | WHEREAS, every study authorized by the Department of |
| 76 | Defense on the subject of the relationship between sexual |
| 77 | orientation and participation in military service has shown that |
| 78 | there is no correlation between sexual orientation and unit |
| 79 | cohesion in the Armed Forces, and |
| 80 | WHEREAS, public opinion polls have found that the majority |
| 81 | of American citizens support keeping trained and skilled openly |
| 82 | gay and lesbian servicemembers in the military and repealing |
| 83 | "Don't Ask, Don't Tell," and |
| 84 | WHEREAS, a 2006 study by the Michael D. Palm Center found |
| 85 | that nearly three in four troops say they are personally |
| 86 | comfortable in the presence of gays and lesbians, and |
| 87 | WHEREAS, more than 100 retired generals and admirals, |
| 88 | including the highest-ranking uniformed officer in the United |
| 89 | States military, have called for the repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't |
| 90 | Tell," and |
| 91 | WHEREAS, the readiness of the United States military to |
| 92 | protect and defend our nation is severely compromised because of |
| 93 | the discriminatory "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy that is |
| 94 | arbitrarily enforced by commanders whose personal beliefs may |
| 95 | influence their disciplinary action, and |
| 96 | WHEREAS, discharges under the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" |
| 97 | policy are historically fewer when troop strength is low, as in |
| 98 | times of war, which indicates a tacit recognition by the |
| 99 | military that lesbian and gay servicemembers are fit for and |
| 100 | capable of military service, thus further illustrating the |
| 101 | arbitrary enforcement of the policy, and |
| 102 | WHEREAS, Florida is home to tens of thousands of military |
| 103 | personnel and their families, and |
| 104 | WHEREAS, according to a 2004 Urban Institute study, an |
| 105 | estimated 77,000 gay and lesbian veterans live in Florida, and |
| 106 | WHEREAS, military readiness is enhanced when every |
| 107 | qualified, capable American, regardless of sexual orientation, |
| 108 | is welcomed into our Armed Forces and their talents are utilized |
| 109 | in the best interests of our national security, NOW, THEREFORE, |
| 110 |
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| 111 | Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 112 |
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| 113 | That the Congress of the United States is urged to adopt, |
| 114 | and the President of the United States is urged to sign into |
| 115 | law, H.R. 1283, the Military Readiness Enhancement Act of 2009, |
| 116 | or similar legislation, that institutes a policy of |
| 117 | nondiscrimination based on sexual orientation with respect to |
| 118 | service in the United States military and repeals the "Don't |
| 119 | Ask, Don't Tell" policy. |
| 120 | BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that copies of this memorial be |
| 121 | dispatched to the President of the United States, to the |
| 122 | President of the United States Senate, to the Speaker of the |
| 123 | United States House of Representatives, and to each member of |
| 124 | the Florida delegation to the United States Congress. |