| 1 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 2 | An act relating to dentistry and dental hygiene; amending | 
| 3 | s. 466.003, F.S.; revising the definition of the term | 
| 4 | "health access settings" for purposes of provisions | 
| 5 | regulating the practice of dentistry; amending s. 466.023, | 
| 6 | F.S.; revising the scope of practice for dental | 
| 7 | hygienists; amending s. 466.0235, F.S.; revising the | 
| 8 | locations at which dental hygienists may perform dental | 
| 9 | charting; amending s. 466.024, F.S.; authorizing dental | 
| 10 | hygienists to perform certain duties without supervision | 
| 11 | by a dentist; amending ss. 466.006 and 466.0067, F.S.; | 
| 12 | conforming cross-references; reenacting s. 466.00672(2), | 
| 13 | F.S., relating to the revocation of health access dental | 
| 14 | licenses, to incorporate the amendment made by the act to | 
| 15 | s. 466.003, F.S., in a reference thereto; providing an | 
| 16 | effective date. | 
| 17 | 
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| 18 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 19 | 
 | 
| 20 | Section 1.  Subsection (14) of section 466.003, Florida | 
| 21 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 22 | 466.003  Definitions.-As used in this chapter: | 
| 23 | (14)  "Health access setting settings" means a program or | 
| 24 | institution programs and institutionsof the Department of | 
| 25 | Children and Family Services, the Department of Health, the | 
| 26 | Department of Juvenile Justice, a nonprofit community health | 
| 27 | center centers, a Head Start centercenters, a federally | 
| 28 | qualified health center or look-alike centers (FQHCs), FQHC  | 
| 29 | look-alikesas defined by federal law, a school-based | 
| 30 | program, or a clinic and clinicsoperated by an accredited | 
| 31 | college collegesof dentistry in this state if such community | 
| 32 | service program or institution programs and institutions  | 
| 33 | immediately reports reportto the Board of Dentistry all | 
| 34 | violations of s. 466.027, s. 466.028, or other practice act or | 
| 35 | standard of care violations related to the actions or inactions | 
| 36 | of a dentist, dental hygienist, or dental assistant engaged in | 
| 37 | the delivery of dental care in such setting settings. | 
| 38 | Section 2.  Subsection (3) of section 466.023, Florida | 
| 39 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 40 | 466.023  Dental hygienists; scope and area of practice.- | 
| 41 | (3)  Dental hygienists may, without supervision, provide | 
| 42 | educational programs, faculty or staff training programs, and | 
| 43 | authorized fluoride rinse programs; apply fluoride varnishes; | 
| 44 | instruct and supervise patients in oral hygiene; ,and perform | 
| 45 | other services which do not involve diagnosis or treatment of | 
| 46 | dental conditions and which services are approved by rule of the | 
| 47 | board. | 
| 48 | Section 3.  Subsection (2) of section 466.0235, Florida | 
| 49 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 50 | 466.0235  Dental charting.- | 
| 51 | (2)  A dental hygienist may, without supervision and within | 
| 52 | the lawful scope of his or her duties as authorized by law, | 
| 53 | perform dental charting of hard and soft tissues in public and | 
| 54 | private educational institutions of the state and Federal | 
| 55 | Government, nursing homes, assisted living and long-term care | 
| 56 | facilities, community health centers, county health departments, | 
| 57 | mobile dental or health units, health access settings, and | 
| 58 | epidemiological surveys for public health. A dental hygienist | 
| 59 | may also perform dental charting on a volunteer basis at health | 
| 60 | fairs. | 
| 61 | Section 4.  Subsections (2) through (6) of section 466.024, | 
| 62 | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (3) through (7), | 
| 63 | respectively, present subsections (2) and (4) are amended, and a | 
| 64 | new subsection (2) is added to that section, to read: | 
| 65 | 466.024  Delegation of duties; expanded functions.- | 
| 66 | (2)  The following remediable tasks may be performed by a | 
| 67 | dental hygienist in a health access setting without supervision | 
| 68 | by a dentist: | 
| 69 | (a)  Perform dental charting as defined in s. 466.0235 or | 
| 70 | as authorized by board rule. | 
| 71 | (b)  Measure and record a patient's blood pressure, pulse | 
| 72 | rate, respiratory rate, and oral temperature. | 
| 73 | (c)  Record a patient's case history. | 
| 74 | (d)  Remove calculus deposits, accretions, and stains from | 
| 75 | exposed surfaces of teeth and from tooth surfaces within the | 
| 76 | gingival sulcus. This paragraph does not authorize a dental | 
| 77 | hygienist to perform root planing or gingival curettage without | 
| 78 | supervision by a dentist. | 
| 79 | (e)  Apply topical fluorides that are approved by the | 
| 80 | American Dental Association or the United States Food and Drug | 
| 81 | Administration, including, but not limited to, fluoride | 
| 82 | varnishes. | 
| 83 | (f)  Apply dental sealants. | 
| 84 | (3) (2)Notwithstanding subsectionssubsection(1) and (2), | 
| 85 | a dentist may delegate the tasks of gingival curettage and root | 
| 86 | planing to a dental hygienist but not to a dental assistant. | 
| 87 | (5) (4)Notwithstanding subsectionssubsection(1) and (2), | 
| 88 | a dentist may not delegate to anyone other than another licensed | 
| 89 | dentist: | 
| 90 | (a)  Any prescription of drugs or medications requiring the | 
| 91 | written order or prescription of a licensed dentist or | 
| 92 | physician. | 
| 93 | (b)  Any diagnosis for treatment or treatment planning. | 
| 94 | Section 5.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section | 
| 95 | 466.006, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 96 | 466.006  Examination of dentists.- | 
| 97 | (2)  An applicant shall be entitled to take the | 
| 98 | examinations required in this section to practice dentistry in | 
| 99 | this state if the applicant: | 
| 100 | (c)1.  Has successfully completed the National Board of | 
| 101 | Dental Examiners dental examination within 10 years of the date | 
| 102 | of application; or | 
| 103 | 2.  Has an active health access dental license in this | 
| 104 | state; and | 
| 105 | a.  The applicant has at least 5,000 hours within 4 | 
| 106 | consecutive years of clinical practice experience providing | 
| 107 | direct patient care in a health access setting as defined in s. | 
| 108 | 466.003 (14); the applicant is a retired veteran dentist of any | 
| 109 | branch of the United States Armed Services who has practiced | 
| 110 | dentistry while on active duty and has at least 3,000 hours | 
| 111 | within 3 consecutive years of clinical practice experience | 
| 112 | providing direct patient care in a health access setting as | 
| 113 | defined in s. 466.003 (14); or the applicant has provided a | 
| 114 | portion of his or her salaried time teaching health profession | 
| 115 | students in any public education setting, including, but not | 
| 116 | limited to, a community college, college, or university, and has | 
| 117 | at least 3,000 hours within 3 consecutive years of clinical | 
| 118 | practice experience providing direct patient care in a health | 
| 119 | access setting as defined in s. 466.003 (14); | 
| 120 | b.  The applicant has not been disciplined by the board, | 
| 121 | except for citation offenses or minor violations; | 
| 122 | c.  The applicant has not filed a report pursuant to s. | 
| 123 | 456.049; and | 
| 124 | d.  The applicant has not been convicted of or pled nolo | 
| 125 | contendere to, regardless of adjudication, any felony or | 
| 126 | misdemeanor related to the practice of a health care profession. | 
| 127 | Section 6.  Section 466.0067, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
| 128 | to read: | 
| 129 | 466.0067  Application for health access dental license.-The | 
| 130 | Legislature finds that there is an important state interest in | 
| 131 | attracting dentists to practice in underserved health access | 
| 132 | settings in this state and further, that allowing out-of-state | 
| 133 | dentists who meet certain criteria to practice in health access | 
| 134 | settings without the supervision of a dentist licensed in this | 
| 135 | state is substantially related to achieving this important state | 
| 136 | interest. Therefore, notwithstanding the requirements of s. | 
| 137 | 466.006, the board shall grant a health access dental license to | 
| 138 | practice dentistry in this state in health access settings as | 
| 139 | defined in s. 466.003 (14)to an applicant that: | 
| 140 | (1)  Files an appropriate application approved by the | 
| 141 | board; | 
| 142 | (2)  Pays an application license fee for a health access | 
| 143 | dental license, laws-and-rule exam fee, and an initial licensure | 
| 144 | fee. The fees specified in this subsection may not differ from | 
| 145 | an applicant seeking licensure pursuant to s. 466.006; | 
| 146 | (3)  Has not been convicted of or pled nolo contendere to, | 
| 147 | regardless of adjudication, any felony or misdemeanor related to | 
| 148 | the practice of a health care profession; | 
| 149 | (4)  Submits proof of graduation from a dental school | 
| 150 | accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the | 
| 151 | American Dental Association or its successor agency; | 
| 152 | (5)  Submits documentation that she or he has completed, or | 
| 153 | will obtain prior to licensure, continuing education equivalent | 
| 154 | to this state's requirement for dentists licensed under s. | 
| 155 | 466.006 for the last full reporting biennium before applying for | 
| 156 | a health access dental license; | 
| 157 | (6)  Submits proof of her or his successful completion of | 
| 158 | parts I and II of the dental examination by the National Board | 
| 159 | of Dental Examiners and a state or regional clinical dental | 
| 160 | licensing examination that the board has determined effectively | 
| 161 | measures the applicant's ability to practice safely; | 
| 162 | (7)  Currently holds a valid, active, dental license in | 
| 163 | good standing which has not been revoked, suspended, restricted, | 
| 164 | or otherwise disciplined from another of these United States, | 
| 165 | the District of Columbia, or a United States territory; | 
| 166 | (8)  Has never had a license revoked from another of these | 
| 167 | United States, the District of Columbia, or a United States | 
| 168 | territory; | 
| 169 | (9)  Has never failed the examination specified in s. | 
| 170 | 466.006, unless the applicant was reexamined pursuant to s. | 
| 171 | 466.006 and received a license to practice dentistry in this | 
| 172 | state; | 
| 173 | (10)  Has not been reported to the National Practitioner | 
| 174 | Data Bank, unless the applicant successfully appealed to have | 
| 175 | his or her name removed from the data bank; | 
| 176 | (11)  Submits proof that he or she has been engaged in the | 
| 177 | active, clinical practice of dentistry providing direct patient | 
| 178 | care for 5 years immediately preceding the date of application, | 
| 179 | or in instances when the applicant has graduated from an | 
| 180 | accredited dental school within the preceding 5 years, submits | 
| 181 | proof of continuous clinical practice providing direct patient | 
| 182 | care since graduation; and | 
| 183 | (12)  Has passed an examination covering the laws and rules | 
| 184 | of the practice of dentistry in this state as described in s. | 
| 185 | 466.006(4)(a). | 
| 186 | Section 7.  For the purpose of incorporating the amendment | 
| 187 | made by this act to section 466.003, Florida Statutes, in a | 
| 188 | reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 466.00672, Florida | 
| 189 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: | 
| 190 | 466.00672  Revocation of health access dental license.- | 
| 191 | (2)  Failure of an individual licensed pursuant to s. | 
| 192 | 466.0067 to limit the practice of dentistry to health access | 
| 193 | settings as defined in s. 466.003 constitutes the unlicensed | 
| 194 | practice of dentistry. | 
| 195 | Section 8.  This act shall take effect September 1, 2010. |