| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to education programs for children with |
| 3 | disabilities; amending s. 1002.39, F.S.; revising |
| 4 | provisions relating to the John M. McKay Scholarships for |
| 5 | Students with Disabilities Program; authorizing students |
| 6 | who receive certain services under the Voluntary |
| 7 | Prekindergarten Education Program to receive a John M. |
| 8 | McKay Scholarship; authorizing the Commissioner of |
| 9 | Education to deny, suspend, or revoke a private school's |
| 10 | participation in the scholarship program if the owner or |
| 11 | operator of such school has operated an educational |
| 12 | institution in this state or another in a manner contrary |
| 13 | to the health, safety, or welfare of the public; providing |
| 14 | factors for the commissioner to consider in making a |
| 15 | determination; providing a definition for the term "owner |
| 16 | or operator"; conforming cross-references; amending s. |
| 17 | 1002.51, F.S.; providing definitions for the terms |
| 18 | "disability" and "specialized instructional services |
| 19 | provider" for purposes of the Voluntary Prekindergarten |
| 20 | Education Program; amending s. 1002.53, F.S.; providing |
| 21 | that a parent may enroll his or her child in a specialized |
| 22 | instructional services program for children who have |
| 23 | disabilities if the child is eligible for the Voluntary |
| 24 | Prekindergarten Education Program; creating s. 1002.66, |
| 25 | F.S.; establishing specialized instructional services for |
| 26 | children with disabilities; providing eligibility criteria |
| 27 | for such services; requiring that such services be |
| 28 | delivered in accordance with certain standards; requiring |
| 29 | that the Department of Education approve specialized |
| 30 | instructional service providers; authorizing the |
| 31 | expenditure of funds for specialized instructional |
| 32 | services; amending s. 1002.71, F.S.; revising provisions |
| 33 | for the funding of a child receiving specialized |
| 34 | instructional services to conform to changes made by the |
| 35 | act; amending s. 1002.73, F.S.; requiring that the |
| 36 | Department of Education adopt procedures for approving |
| 37 | specialized instructional services providers; amending s. |
| 38 | 1002.75, F.S.; requiring that the Agency for Workforce |
| 39 | Innovation adopt procedures for enrolling children in and |
| 40 | determining the eligibility of children for the Voluntary |
| 41 | Prekindergarten Education Program and paying specialized |
| 42 | instructional services providers; providing an effective |
| 43 | date. |
| 44 |
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| 45 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 46 |
|
| 47 | Section 1. Subsection (2), paragraph (a) of subsection |
| 48 | (7), and paragraphs (a), (c), and (d) of subsection (10) of |
| 49 | section 1002.39, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 50 | 1002.39 The John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 51 | Disabilities Program.-There is established a program that is |
| 52 | separate and distinct from the Opportunity Scholarship Program |
| 53 | and is named the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 54 | Disabilities Program. |
| 55 | (2) JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIP ELIGIBILITY.-The parent of a |
| 56 | public school student with a disability who is dissatisfied with |
| 57 | the student's progress may request and receive |
| 58 | John M. McKay Scholarship for the child to enroll in and attend |
| 59 | a private school in accordance with this section if: |
| 60 | (a) The student has: |
| 61 | 1. Received specialized instructional services under the |
| 62 | Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program pursuant to s. |
| 63 | 1002.66 during the previous school year and the student has a |
| 64 | current individual educational plan developed by the local |
| 65 | school board in accordance with rules of the State Board of |
| 66 | Education for the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 67 | Disabilities Program; |
| 68 | 2. Spent the prior school year in attendance at a Florida |
| 69 | public school or the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind. |
| 70 | For purposes of this subparagraph, prior school year in |
| 71 | attendance means that the student was: |
| 72 | 1. enrolled and reported by: |
| 73 | a. A school district for funding during the preceding |
| 74 | October and February Florida Education Finance Program surveys |
| 75 | in kindergarten through grade 12, which includes shall include |
| 76 | time spent in a Department of Juvenile Justice commitment |
| 77 | program if funded under the Florida Education Finance Program; |
| 78 | b.2. Enrolled and reported by The Florida School for the |
| 79 | Deaf and the Blind during the preceding October and February |
| 80 | student membership surveys in kindergarten through grade 12; or |
| 81 | c.3. Enrolled and reported by A school district for |
| 82 | funding during the preceding October and February Florida |
| 83 | Education Finance Program surveys, was at least 4 years of age |
| 84 | old when so enrolled and reported, and was eligible for services |
| 85 | under s. 1003.21(1)(e); or. |
| 86 | 3. Been enrolled and reported by a school district for |
| 87 | funding, during the October and February Florida Education |
| 88 | Finance Program surveys, in any of the 5 years prior to the |
| 89 | 2010-2011 fiscal year; has a current individualized educational |
| 90 | plan developed by the district school board in accordance with |
| 91 | rules of the State Board of Education for the John M. McKay |
| 92 | Scholarship Program no later than June 30, 2011; and receives a |
| 93 | first-time John M. McKay scholarship for the 2011-2012 school |
| 94 | year. Upon request of the parent, the local school district |
| 95 | shall complete a matrix of services as required in subparagraph |
| 96 | (5)(b)1. for a student requesting a current individualized |
| 97 | educational plan in accordance with the provisions of this |
| 98 | subparagraph. |
| 99 |
|
| 100 | However, a dependent child of a member of the United States |
| 101 | Armed Forces who transfers to a school in this state from out of |
| 102 | state or from a foreign country due to pursuant to a parent's |
| 103 | permanent change of station orders is exempt from this paragraph |
| 104 | but must meet all other eligibility requirements to participate |
| 105 | in the program. |
| 106 | (b) The parent has obtained acceptance for admission of |
| 107 | the student to a private school that is eligible for the program |
| 108 | under subsection (8) and has requested from the department a |
| 109 | scholarship at least 60 days before prior to the date of the |
| 110 | first scholarship payment. The request must be communicated |
| 111 | through a communication directly to the department in a manner |
| 112 | that creates a written or electronic record of the request and |
| 113 | the date of receipt of the request. The department of Education |
| 114 | must notify the district of the parent's intent upon receipt of |
| 115 | the parent's request. |
| 116 | (7) COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY AND OBLIGATIONS.- |
| 117 | (a) The Commissioner of Education: |
| 118 | 1. Shall deny, suspend, or revoke a private school's |
| 119 | participation in the scholarship program if it is determined |
| 120 | that the private school has failed to comply with the provisions |
| 121 | of this section. However, if in instances in which the |
| 122 | noncompliance is correctable within a reasonable amount of time |
| 123 | and if in which the health, safety, or welfare of the students |
| 124 | is not threatened, the commissioner may issue a notice of |
| 125 | noncompliance which provides shall provide the private school |
| 126 | with a timeframe within which to provide evidence of compliance |
| 127 | before prior to taking action to suspend or revoke the private |
| 128 | school's participation in the scholarship program. |
| 129 | 2. May deny, suspend, or revoke a private school's |
| 130 | participation in the scholarship program if the commissioner |
| 131 | determines that an owner or operator of the private school is |
| 132 | operating or has operated an educational institution in this |
| 133 | state or in another state or jurisdiction in a manner contrary |
| 134 | to the health, safety, or welfare of the public. |
| 135 | a. In making such a determination, the commissioner may |
| 136 | consider factors that include, but are not limited to, acts or |
| 137 | omissions by an owner or operator which led to a previous denial |
| 138 | or revocation of participation in an education scholarship |
| 139 | program; an owner's or operator's failure to reimburse the |
| 140 | Department of Education for scholarship funds improperly |
| 141 | received or retained by a school; imposition of a prior criminal |
| 142 | sanction related to an owner's or operator's management or |
| 143 | operation of an educational institution; imposition of a civil |
| 144 | fine or administrative fine, license revocation or suspension, |
| 145 | or program eligibility suspension, termination, or revocation |
| 146 | related to an owner's or operator's management or operation of |
| 147 | an educational institution; or other types of criminal |
| 148 | proceedings in which an owner or operator was found guilty of, |
| 149 | regardless of adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo contendere |
| 150 | or guilty to, any offense involving fraud, deceit, dishonesty, |
| 151 | or moral turpitude. |
| 152 | b. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term "owner or |
| 153 | operator" includes an owner, operator, superintendent, or |
| 154 | principal of, or a person who has equivalent decisionmaking |
| 155 | authority over, a private school participating in the |
| 156 | scholarship program. |
| 157 | (10) JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIP FUNDING AND PAYMENT.- |
| 158 | (a)1. The maximum scholarship granted for an eligible |
| 159 | student with disabilities shall be a calculated amount |
| 160 | equivalent to the base student allocation in the Florida |
| 161 | Education Finance Program multiplied by the appropriate cost |
| 162 | factor for the educational program that would have been provided |
| 163 | for the student in the district school to which he or she was |
| 164 | assigned, multiplied by the district cost differential. |
| 165 | 2. In addition, a share of the guaranteed allocation for |
| 166 | exceptional students shall be determined and added to the |
| 167 | calculated amount in subparagraph 1. The calculation shall be |
| 168 | based on the methodology and the data used to calculate the |
| 169 | guaranteed allocation for exceptional students for each district |
| 170 | in chapter 2000-166, Laws of Florida. Except as provided in |
| 171 | subparagraphs 3. and 4., the calculation shall be based on the |
| 172 | student's grade, matrix level of services, and the difference |
| 173 | between the 2000-2001 basic program and the appropriate level of |
| 174 | services cost factor, multiplied by the 2000-2001 base student |
| 175 | allocation and the 2000-2001 district cost differential for the |
| 176 | sending district. Also, The calculated amount shall include the |
| 177 | per-student share of supplemental academic instruction funds, |
| 178 | instructional materials funds, technology funds, and other |
| 179 | categorical funds as provided for such purposes in the General |
| 180 | Appropriations Act. |
| 181 | 3. The calculated scholarship amount for a student who is |
| 182 | eligible under sub-subparagraph (2)(a)2.b. subparagraph (2)(a)2. |
| 183 | shall be calculated as provided in subparagraphs 1. and 2. |
| 184 | However, the calculation shall be based on the school district |
| 185 | in which the parent resides at the time of the scholarship |
| 186 | request. |
| 187 | 4. Until the school district completes the matrix required |
| 188 | by paragraph (5)(b), the calculation shall be based on the |
| 189 | matrix that assigns the student to support level I of service as |
| 190 | it existed prior to the 2000-2001 school year. When the school |
| 191 | district completes the matrix, the amount of the payment shall |
| 192 | be adjusted as needed. |
| 193 | (c)1. The school district shall report all students who |
| 194 | are attending a private school under this program. The students |
| 195 | with disabilities attending private schools on John M. McKay |
| 196 | Scholarships shall be reported separately from other students |
| 197 | reported for purposes of the Florida Education Finance Program. |
| 198 | 2. For program participants who are eligible under sub- |
| 199 | subparagraph (2)(a)2.b. subparagraph (2)(a)2., the school |
| 200 | district that is used as the basis for the calculation of the |
| 201 | scholarship amount as provided in subparagraph (a)3. shall: |
| 202 | a. Report to the department all such students who are |
| 203 | attending a private school under this program. |
| 204 | b. Be held harmless for such students from the weighted |
| 205 | enrollment ceiling for group 2 programs in s. 1011.62(1)(d)3.b. |
| 206 | during the first school year in which the students are reported. |
| 207 | (d) Following notification on July 1, September 1, |
| 208 | December 1, or February 1 of the number of program participants, |
| 209 | the department shall transfer, from General Revenue funds only, |
| 210 | the amount calculated under paragraph (b) from the school |
| 211 | district's total funding entitlement under the Florida Education |
| 212 | Finance Program and from authorized categorical accounts to a |
| 213 | separate account for the scholarship program for quarterly |
| 214 | disbursement to the parents of participating students. Funds may |
| 215 | not be transferred from any funding provided to the Florida |
| 216 | School for the Deaf and the Blind for program participants who |
| 217 | are eligible under sub-subparagraph (2)(a)2.b. subparagraph |
| 218 | (2)(a)2. For a student exiting a Department of Juvenile Justice |
| 219 | commitment program who chooses to participate in the scholarship |
| 220 | program, the amount of the John M. McKay Scholarship calculated |
| 221 | pursuant to paragraph (b) shall be transferred from the school |
| 222 | district in which the student last attended a public school |
| 223 | before prior to commitment to the Department of Juvenile |
| 224 | Justice. When a student enters the scholarship program, the |
| 225 | department must receive all documentation required for the |
| 226 | student's participation, including the private school's and the |
| 227 | student's fee schedules, at least 30 days before the first |
| 228 | quarterly scholarship payment is made for the student. |
| 229 | Section 2. Present subsections (2) through (5) of section |
| 230 | 1002.51, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as subsections (4) |
| 231 | through (7), respectively, and new subsections (2) and (3) are |
| 232 | added to that section, to read: |
| 233 | 1002.51 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
| 234 | (2) "Disability" means any disability listed in the |
| 235 | definition of exceptional student in s. 1003.01. |
| 236 | (3) "Specialized instructional services provider" means a |
| 237 | provider delivering specialized instructional services under s. |
| 238 | 1002.66. |
| 239 | Section 3. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 1002.53, |
| 240 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 241 | 1002.53 Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program; |
| 242 | eligibility and enrollment.- |
| 243 | (1) There is created The Voluntary Prekindergarten |
| 244 | Education Program is created and. The program shall take effect |
| 245 | in each county at the beginning of the 2005-2006 school year and |
| 246 | shall be organized, designed, and delivered in accordance with |
| 247 | s. 1(b) and (c), Art. IX of the State Constitution. |
| 248 | (3) The parent of each child eligible under subsection (2) |
| 249 | may enroll the child in one of the following programs: |
| 250 | (a) A school-year prekindergarten program delivered by a |
| 251 | private prekindergarten provider under s. 1002.55; |
| 252 | (b) A summer prekindergarten program delivered by a public |
| 253 | school or private prekindergarten provider under s. 1002.61; or |
| 254 | (c) A school-year prekindergarten program delivered by a |
| 255 | public school; or |
| 256 | (d) A specialized instructional services program for |
| 257 | children who have disabilities, if the child has been evaluated |
| 258 | and determined as eligible, has a current individual educational |
| 259 | plan developed by the local school board, and is eligible for |
| 260 | the program under s. 1002.66. |
| 261 |
|
| 262 | Except as provided in s. 1002.71(4), a child may not enroll in |
| 263 | more than one of these programs. |
| 264 | Section 4. Section 1002.66, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 265 | to read: |
| 266 | 1002.66 Specialized instructional services for children |
| 267 | with disabilities.- |
| 268 | (1) Beginning with the 2012-2013 school year, a child who |
| 269 | has a disability and enrolls with the early learning coalition |
| 270 | under s. 1002.53(3)(d) is eligible for specialized instructional |
| 271 | services if: |
| 272 | (a) The child is eligible for the Voluntary |
| 273 | Prekindergarten Education Program under s. 1002.53; and |
| 274 | (b) A current individual educational plan has been |
| 275 | developed for the child by the local school board in accordance |
| 276 | with rules of the State Board of Education. |
| 277 | (2) The parent of a child who is eligible for the |
| 278 | prekindergarten program for children with disabilities may |
| 279 | select one or more specialized instructional services that are |
| 280 | consistent with the child's individual educational plan. These |
| 281 | specialized instructional services may include, but are not |
| 282 | limited to: |
| 283 | (a) Applied behavior analysis as defined in ss. 627.6686 |
| 284 | and 641.31098. |
| 285 | (b) Speech-language pathology as defined in s. 468.1125. |
| 286 | (c) Occupational therapy as defined in s. 468.203. |
| 287 | (d) Physical therapy as defined is s. 486.021. |
| 288 | (3) The specialized instructional services provided for a |
| 289 | child under this section must be delivered according to |
| 290 | professionally accepted standards; must be in accordance with |
| 291 | the performance standards adopted by the department under s. |
| 292 | 1002.67; and must address the age-appropriate progress of the |
| 293 | child in the development of the capabilities, capacities, and |
| 294 | skills required under s. 1(b), Art. IX of the State |
| 295 | Constitution. |
| 296 | (4) The department shall approve specialized instructional |
| 297 | service providers whose services meet the standards in |
| 298 | subsection (3), maintain a list of approved providers, and |
| 299 | notify each school district and early learning coalition of the |
| 300 | approved provider list. Upon the request of a child's parent, |
| 301 | the department may approve a specialized instructional service |
| 302 | provider that is not on the approved list if the provider's |
| 303 | services meet the standards in subsection (3) and the service is |
| 304 | consistent with the child's individual educational plan. |
| 305 | (5) The coalition shall reimburse an approved specialized |
| 306 | instructional service provider for authorized services provided |
| 307 | to an eligible child; however, the cumulative total of services |
| 308 | reimbursed for a child may not exceed the amount of the base |
| 309 | student allocation provided in the Voluntary Prekindergarten |
| 310 | Education Program in the General Appropriations Act. Providers |
| 311 | shall be reimbursed from funds allocated to the early learning |
| 312 | coalition for the Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program. |
| 313 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
| 314 | 1002.71, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 315 | 1002.71 Funding; financial and attendance reporting.- |
| 316 | (4) Notwithstanding s. 1002.53(3) and subsection (2): |
| 317 | (a) A child who, for any of the prekindergarten programs |
| 318 | listed in s. 1002.53(3), has not completed more than 70 percent |
| 319 | of the hours authorized to be reported for funding under |
| 320 | subsection (2), or has not expended more than 70 percent of the |
| 321 | funds authorized for the child under s. 1002.66, may withdraw |
| 322 | from the program for good cause and reenroll in one of the |
| 323 | programs. The total funding for a child who reenrolls in one of |
| 324 | the programs for good cause may not exceed one full-time |
| 325 | equivalent student. Funding for a child who withdraws and |
| 326 | reenrolls in one of the programs for good cause shall be issued |
| 327 | in accordance with the agency's uniform attendance policy |
| 328 | adopted pursuant to paragraph (6)(d). |
| 329 |
|
| 330 | A child may reenroll only once in a prekindergarten program |
| 331 | under this section. A child who reenrolls in a prekindergarten |
| 332 | program under this subsection may not subsequently withdraw from |
| 333 | the program and reenroll. The Agency for Workforce Innovation |
| 334 | shall establish criteria specifying whether a good cause exists |
| 335 | for a child to withdraw from a program under paragraph (a), |
| 336 | whether a child has substantially completed a program under |
| 337 | paragraph (b), and whether an extreme hardship exists which is |
| 338 | beyond the child's or parent's control under paragraph (b). |
| 339 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 1002.73, Florida |
| 340 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 341 | 1002.73 Department of Education; powers and duties; |
| 342 | accountability requirements.- |
| 343 | (2) The department shall adopt procedures for its the |
| 344 | department's: |
| 345 | (a) Approval of prekindergarten director credentials under |
| 346 | ss. 1002.55 and 1002.57. |
| 347 | (b) Approval of emergent literacy training courses under |
| 348 | ss. 1002.55 and 1002.59. |
| 349 | (c) Administration of the statewide kindergarten screening |
| 350 | and calculation of kindergarten readiness rates under s. |
| 351 | 1002.69. |
| 352 | (d) Approval of specialized instructional services |
| 353 | providers under s. 1002.66. |
| 354 | Section 7. Subsection (3) of section 1002.75, Florida |
| 355 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 356 | 1002.75 Agency for Workforce Innovation; powers and |
| 357 | duties; operational requirements.- |
| 358 | (3) The Agency for Workforce Innovation shall adopt, in |
| 359 | consultation with and subject to approval by the department, |
| 360 | procedures governing the administration of the Voluntary |
| 361 | Prekindergarten Education Program by the early learning |
| 362 | coalitions and school districts for: |
| 363 | (a) Approving improvement plans of private prekindergarten |
| 364 | providers and public schools under s. 1002.67. |
| 365 | (b) Placing private prekindergarten providers and public |
| 366 | schools on probation and requiring corrective actions under s. |
| 367 | 1002.67. |
| 368 | (c) Removing a private prekindergarten provider or public |
| 369 | school from eligibility to deliver the program due to the |
| 370 | provider's or school's remaining on probation beyond the time |
| 371 | permitted under s. 1002.67. |
| 372 | (d) Enrolling children in and determining the eligibility |
| 373 | of children for the Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program |
| 374 | under s. 1002.66. |
| 375 | (e) Paying specialized instructional services providers |
| 376 | under s. 1002.66. |
| 377 | Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |