| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the clerks of the court; amending s. |
| 3 | 11.90, F.S.; providing additional powers and duties of the |
| 4 | Legislative Budget Commission; amending s. 28.35, F.S.; |
| 5 | specifying that the Florida Clerks of Court Operations |
| 6 | Corporation is subject to certain procurement |
| 7 | requirements; removing a statement exempting the |
| 8 | corporation from the Administrative Procedure Act; |
| 9 | revising and expanding the duties and responsibilities of |
| 10 | the corporation relating to budget requests; requiring the |
| 11 | corporation to submit certain budgets and information to |
| 12 | the Legislative Budget Commission; providing duties and |
| 13 | responsibilities of the commission; deleting a requirement |
| 14 | that clerks of court submit certain financial audit |
| 15 | information to the Supreme Court; amending s. 28.36, F.S.; |
| 16 | revising required budget procedures for budget requests |
| 17 | for funding court-related functions of the clerks of |
| 18 | court; providing duties of the corporation; creating s. |
| 19 | 28.365, F.S.; subjecting clerks of the courts to certain |
| 20 | procurement requirements and limitations; amending s. |
| 21 | 28.37, F.S.; authorizing the chair of the corporation to |
| 22 | request a loan of funds from certain funds in the State |
| 23 | Treasury under certain circumstances; amending s. 215.22, |
| 24 | F.S.; exempting the Clerks of the Court Trust Fund and the |
| 25 | State Courts Revenue Trust Fund from certain appropriation |
| 26 | requirements; providing an appropriation; providing an |
| 27 | effective date. |
| 28 |
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| 29 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 30 |
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| 31 | Section 1. Subsection (6) of section 11.90, Florida |
| 32 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 33 | 11.90 Legislative Budget Commission.- |
| 34 | (6) The commission shall have the power and duty to: |
| 35 | (a) Review and approve or disapprove budget amendments |
| 36 | recommended by the Governor or the Chief Justice of the Supreme |
| 37 | Court as provided in chapter 216. |
| 38 | (b) Develop the long-range financial outlook described in |
| 39 | s. 19, Art. III of the State Constitution. |
| 40 | (c) Review and approve or disapprove the budget of the |
| 41 | Florida Clerks of Court Operations Corporation. |
| 42 | (d) Review, approve, disapprove, or amend the total |
| 43 | combined budgets of the clerks of court or the budget of any |
| 44 | individual clerk of court. |
| 45 | (e) In addition to the powers and duties specified in this |
| 46 | subsection, the commission shall exercise all other powers and |
| 47 | perform any other duties prescribed by the Legislature. |
| 48 | Section 2. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1), subsections |
| 49 | (2) and (4), and paragraph (b) of subsection (5) of section |
| 50 | 28.35, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 51 | 28.35 Florida Clerks of Court Operations Corporation.- |
| 52 | (1) |
| 53 | (c) The corporation shall be considered a political |
| 54 | subdivision of the state and shall be exempt from the corporate |
| 55 | income tax. The corporation is not subject to the procurement |
| 56 | provisions of chapter 287 120. |
| 57 | (2) The duties of the corporation shall include the |
| 58 | following: |
| 59 | (a) Adopting a plan of operation. |
| 60 | (b) Conducting the election of directors as required in |
| 61 | paragraph (1)(a). |
| 62 | (c) Recommending to the Legislature changes in the various |
| 63 | court-related fines, fees, service charges, and court costs |
| 64 | established by law. |
| 65 | (d) Developing and certifying a uniform system of |
| 66 | performance measures and applicable workload performance |
| 67 | standards for the functions specified in paragraph (3)(a) and |
| 68 | the service unit costs required in s. 28.36 and measures for |
| 69 | clerk workload performance in meeting the workload performance |
| 70 | standards. These workload performance measures and workload |
| 71 | performance standards shall be designed to facilitate an |
| 72 | objective determination of the performance of each clerk in |
| 73 | accordance with minimum standards for fiscal management, |
| 74 | operational efficiency, and effective collection of fines, fees, |
| 75 | service charges, and court costs. The corporation shall develop |
| 76 | the performance measures and performance standards in |
| 77 | consultation with the Legislature and the Supreme Court. The |
| 78 | Legislature may modify the clerk performance measures and |
| 79 | performance standards in legislation implementing the General |
| 80 | Appropriations Act or other law. When the corporation finds a |
| 81 | clerk has not met the workload performance standards, the |
| 82 | corporation shall identify the nature of each deficiency and any |
| 83 | corrective action recommended and taken by the affected clerk of |
| 84 | the court. The corporation shall notify the Legislature and the |
| 85 | Supreme Court of any clerk not meeting performance standards and |
| 86 | provide a copy of any corrective action plans. |
| 87 | (e) Pursuant to contract with the Chief Financial Officer, |
| 88 | establishing a process for the review of proposed court-related |
| 89 | budgets submitted by clerks of the court for completeness and |
| 90 | compliance with this section and ss. 28.36 and 28.37. Such |
| 91 | process shall be designed and be of sufficient detail to permit |
| 92 | independent verification and validation of such budgets. The |
| 93 | contract shall specify the process to be used in determining |
| 94 | compliance by the corporation with this section and ss. 28.36 |
| 95 | and 28.37 and shall require the corporation to determine the |
| 96 | minimum amount of revenue necessary for each clerk of court to |
| 97 | efficiently perform the list of court-related functions |
| 98 | specified in paragraph (3)(a) in its budget review and approval |
| 99 | process. |
| 100 | (f)(e) Reviewing and approving proposed budgets submitted |
| 101 | by clerks of the court using the process approved by the Chief |
| 102 | Financial Officer pursuant to paragraph (e) for the purposes of |
| 103 | making the certification under paragraph (e). As part of such |
| 104 | process, the corporation shall: |
| 105 | 1. Calculate the maximum authorized annual budget pursuant |
| 106 | to s. 28.36. |
| 107 | 2. Calculate the minimum amount of revenue necessary for |
| 108 | each clerk to efficiently perform the list of court-related |
| 109 | functions specified in paragraph (3)(a). |
| 110 | 3. Prepare a cost comparison of similarly situated clerks |
| 111 | of court, based on county population and numbers of filings, |
| 112 | using the standard list of court-related functions specified in |
| 113 | paragraph (3)(a). |
| 114 | 4. Conduct an annual base budget review and an annual |
| 115 | budget exercise examining the total budget of each clerk of |
| 116 | court. The review shall examine revenues from all sources, |
| 117 | expenses of court-related functions, and expenses of non-court- |
| 118 | related functions as necessary to determine that court-related |
| 119 | revenues are not being used for non-court-related purposes. |
| 120 | Funds paid by a clerk to join or be a member of any group or |
| 121 | organization shall be separately listed and the benefits |
| 122 | received from any such group or organization described in |
| 123 | detail. The review and exercise shall identify potential |
| 124 | targeted budget reductions in the percentage amount provided in |
| 125 | Schedule VIII-B of the state's prior year's legislative budget |
| 126 | instructions, as referenced in s. 216.023(3), or an equivalent |
| 127 | schedule or instruction as may be adopted by the Legislature. |
| 128 | 5. Identify those proposed budgets containing funding for |
| 129 | items not included on the standard list of court-related |
| 130 | functions specified in paragraph (3)(a). |
| 131 | 6. Identify those clerks projected to have court-related |
| 132 | revenues insufficient to fund their anticipated court-related |
| 133 | expenditures. |
| 134 | (g)(f) Developing and conducting clerk education programs. |
| 135 | (h)(g) Publishing a uniform schedule of actual fees, |
| 136 | service charges, and costs charged by a clerk of the court |
| 137 | pursuant to general law. |
| 138 | (i) By August 1 of each year, submitting to the |
| 139 | Legislative Budget Commission, as provided in s. 11.90, its |
| 140 | proposed budget and the information described in paragraph (f), |
| 141 | as well as the approved budgets for each clerk of court and the |
| 142 | corporation. By October 1 of each year, the Legislative Budget |
| 143 | Commission shall consider the submitted budgets and shall |
| 144 | approve or disapprove the corporation's budget and shall |
| 145 | approve, disapprove, or amend and approve the total of the |
| 146 | clerks' combined budgets or any individual clerk's budget. If |
| 147 | the Legislative Budget Commission fails to approve the |
| 148 | corporation's budget or the clerks' combined budgets by October |
| 149 | 1, the clerk shall continue to perform the court-related |
| 150 | functions based upon the clerk's approved budget for the |
| 151 | preceding county fiscal year. |
| 152 | (4) The corporation shall prepare a legislative budget |
| 153 | request for the resources necessary to perform its duties, |
| 154 | submit the request pursuant to chapter 216, and be funded as a |
| 155 | budget entity in the General Appropriations Act. The corporation |
| 156 | may hire staff and pay other expenses from state appropriations |
| 157 | as necessary to perform the official duties and responsibilities |
| 158 | of the corporation as described by law. |
| 159 | (5) |
| 160 | (b) Certified public accountants conducting audits of |
| 161 | counties pursuant to s. 218.39 shall report, as part of the |
| 162 | audit, whether or not the clerks of the courts have complied |
| 163 | with the requirements of this section and s. 28.36. In addition, |
| 164 | each clerk of court shall forward a copy of the portion of the |
| 165 | financial audit relating to the court-related duties of the |
| 166 | clerk of court to the Supreme Court. The Auditor General shall |
| 167 | develop a compliance supplement for the audit of compliance with |
| 168 | the budgets and applicable workload performance standards |
| 169 | certified by the corporation. |
| 170 | Section 3. Section 28.36, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 171 | read: |
| 172 | 28.36 Budget procedure.-There is established a budget |
| 173 | procedure for preparing budget requests for funding for the |
| 174 | court-related functions of the clerks of the court. |
| 175 | (1) For the county fiscal year beginning October 1, 2011, |
| 176 | and for each county fiscal year thereafter, each clerk of court |
| 177 | shall prepare a budget request for court-related expenditures |
| 178 | which the last quarter of the county fiscal year and the first |
| 179 | three quarters of the next county fiscal year. The proposed |
| 180 | budget shall be prepared, summarized, and submitted by the clerk |
| 181 | in each county to the Florida Clerks of Court Operations |
| 182 | Corporation in the manner and form prescribed by the corporation |
| 183 | to meet the requirements of law. Each clerk shall forward a copy |
| 184 | of his or her budget request to the Supreme Court. The budget |
| 185 | requests must be provided to the corporation by April 15 October |
| 186 | 1 of the each year prior to the year of the budget. |
| 187 | (2) Each proposed budget shall also conform to the |
| 188 | requirements of this subsection. On or before April 15 for each |
| 189 | fiscal year thereafter, the clerk of the court in each county |
| 190 | shall prepare, summarize, and submit a proposed budget to the |
| 191 | Florida Clerks of Court Operations Corporation in the manner and |
| 192 | form prescribed by the corporation. However, at a minimum, the |
| 193 | proposed budgets shall include for each clerk the information |
| 194 | required by the Legislative Budget Commission. The proposed |
| 195 | budget must provide detailed information on the anticipated |
| 196 | revenues available and expenditures necessary for the |
| 197 | performance of the standard list of court-related functions of |
| 198 | the clerk's office developed pursuant to s. 28.35(3)(a) for the |
| 199 | county fiscal year beginning the following October 1. The |
| 200 | Florida Clerks of Court Operations Corporation shall also |
| 201 | prepare its proposed budget by July 1 of each year, which shall |
| 202 | also contain such information as required by the Legislative |
| 203 | Budget Commission and provide a summary listing of clerks who |
| 204 | have not met all performance measures and the specific measures |
| 205 | that each clerk did not achieve clerk shall include in his or |
| 206 | her budget request a projection of the amount of court-related |
| 207 | fees, service charges, and any other court-related clerk fees |
| 208 | which will be collected during the proposed budget period. If |
| 209 | the corporation determines that the proposed budget is limited |
| 210 | to the standard list of court-related functions in s. |
| 211 | 28.35(3)(a) and the projected court-related revenues are less |
| 212 | than the proposed budget, the clerk shall increase all fees, |
| 213 | service charges, and any other court-related clerk fees and |
| 214 | charges to the maximum amounts specified by law or the amount |
| 215 | necessary to resolve the deficit, whichever is less. |
| 216 | (3) Each clerk shall include in his or her budget request |
| 217 | the number of personnel and the proposed budget for each of the |
| 218 | following core services: |
| 219 | (a) Case processing. |
| 220 | (b) Financial processing. |
| 221 | (c) Jury management. |
| 222 | (d) Information and reporting. |
| 223 |
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| 224 | Central administrative costs shall be allocated among the core- |
| 225 | services categories. |
| 226 | (4) The budget request must identify the service units to |
| 227 | be provided within each core service. The service units shall be |
| 228 | developed by the corporation, in consultation with the Supreme |
| 229 | Court, the Chief Financial Officer, and the appropriations |
| 230 | committees of the Senate and the House of Representatives. |
| 231 | (5) The budget request must propose a unit cost for each |
| 232 | service unit. The corporation shall provide a copy of each |
| 233 | clerk's budget request to the Supreme Court. |
| 234 | (6) The corporation shall review each individual clerk's |
| 235 | prior-year expenditures, projected revenue, proposed unit costs, |
| 236 | and the proposed budget for each of the core-services |
| 237 | categories. The corporation shall compare each clerk's prior- |
| 238 | year expenditures and unit costs for core services with a peer |
| 239 | group of clerks' offices having a population of a similar size |
| 240 | and a similar number of case filings. If the corporation finds |
| 241 | that the expenditures, unit costs, or proposed budget of a clerk |
| 242 | is significantly higher than those of clerks in that clerk's |
| 243 | peer group, the corporation shall require the clerk to submit |
| 244 | documentation justifying the difference in each core-services |
| 245 | category. Justification for higher expenditures may include, but |
| 246 | is not limited to, collective bargaining agreements, county |
| 247 | civil service agreements, and the number and distribution of |
| 248 | courthouses served by the clerk. If the expenditures and unit |
| 249 | costs are not justified, the corporation shall recommend a |
| 250 | reduction in the funding for that core-services category in the |
| 251 | budget request to an amount similar to the peer group of clerks |
| 252 | or to an amount that the corporation determines is justified. |
| 253 | (7) The corporation shall complete its review and |
| 254 | adjustments to the clerks' budget requests and make its |
| 255 | recommendations to the Legislature and the Supreme Court by |
| 256 | December 1 each year. |
| 257 | (8) The Chief Financial Officer shall review the proposed |
| 258 | unit costs associated with each clerk of court's budget request |
| 259 | and make recommendations to the Legislature. The Chief Financial |
| 260 | Officer may conduct any audit of the corporation or a clerk of |
| 261 | court as authorized by law. The Chief Justice of the Supreme |
| 262 | Court may request an audit of the corporation or any clerk of |
| 263 | court by the Chief Financial Officer. |
| 264 | (9) The Legislature shall appropriate the total amount for |
| 265 | the budgets of the clerks in the General Appropriations Act. The |
| 266 | Legislature may reject or modify any or all of the unit costs |
| 267 | recommended by the corporation. If the Legislature does not |
| 268 | specify the unit costs in the General Appropriations Act or |
| 269 | other law, the unit costs recommended by the corporation shall |
| 270 | be the official unit costs for that budget period. |
| 271 | (10) For the 2009-2010 fiscal year, the corporation shall |
| 272 | release appropriations in an amount equal to one-twelfth of each |
| 273 | clerk's approved budget each month. The statewide total |
| 274 | appropriation for the 2009-2010 fiscal year shall be set in the |
| 275 | General Appropriations Act. The corporation shall determine the |
| 276 | amount of each clerk of court budget, but the statewide total of |
| 277 | such amounts may not exceed the amount listed in the General |
| 278 | Appropriations Act. Beginning in the 2010-2011 fiscal year, the |
| 279 | corporation shall release appropriations to each clerk |
| 280 | quarterly. The amount of the release shall be based on the prior |
| 281 | quarter's performance of service units identified in the four |
| 282 | core services and the established unit costs for each clerk. |
| 283 | (11) The corporation may submit proposed legislation to |
| 284 | the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of |
| 285 | the House of Representatives relating to the preparation of |
| 286 | budget requests of the clerks of court. |
| 287 | Section 4. Section 28.365, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 288 | read: |
| 289 | 28.365 Procurement.-The clerks of court are subject to the |
| 290 | procurement requirements and limitations of chapter 287 for |
| 291 | expenditures made pursuant to the budget provided for in s. |
| 292 | 28.35. |
| 293 | Section 5. Subsection (3) is added to section 28.37, |
| 294 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 295 | 28.37 Fines, fees, service charges, and costs remitted to |
| 296 | the state.- |
| 297 | (3) The chair of the Florida Clerks of Court Operations |
| 298 | Corporation may request a loan of funds pursuant to s. 215.18, |
| 299 | notwithstanding the Clerks of the Court Trust Fund's ability to |
| 300 | repay the loan by the end of the fiscal year, if, at any time |
| 301 | during the 2010-2011 fiscal year, the Revenue Estimating |
| 302 | Conference projects that revenues deposited into the Clerks of |
| 303 | the Court Trust Fund will be less than 98 percent of the amount |
| 304 | appropriated from the trust fund in the General Appropriations |
| 305 | Act for the 2010-2011 fiscal year. |
| 306 | Section 6. Paragraphs (x) and (y) are added to subsection |
| 307 | (1) of section 215.22, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 308 | 215.22 Certain income and certain trust funds exempt.- |
| 309 | (1) The following income of a revenue nature or the |
| 310 | following trust funds shall be exempt from the appropriation |
| 311 | required by s. 215.20(1): |
| 312 | (x) The Clerks of the Court Trust Fund. |
| 313 | (y) The State Courts Revenue Trust Fund. |
| 314 | Section 7. The Legislature shall appropriate in the 2011- |
| 315 | 2012 General Appropriations Act sufficient funding for the |
| 316 | period July 1, 2010, through September 30, 2011, to allow clerks |
| 317 | of court to perform court-related duties during such transition |
| 318 | period. |
| 319 | Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |