| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to public meetings; amending s. 286.011, |
| 3 | F.S.; expanding the public meetings exemption for a |
| 4 | private meeting between a governmental entity and the |
| 5 | entity's attorneys to discuss pending litigation to which |
| 6 | the governmental entity is a party before a court or |
| 7 | administrative agency; revising and providing additional |
| 8 | conditions precedent to such private meetings; providing |
| 9 | for future legislative review and repeal of the exemption; |
| 10 | providing a statement of public necessity; providing an |
| 11 | effective date. |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 14 |
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| 15 | Section 1. Subsection (8) of section 286.011, Florida |
| 16 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 17 | 286.011 Public meetings and records; public inspection; |
| 18 | criminal and civil penalties.- |
| 19 | (8)(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1), |
| 20 | any board or commission of any state agency or authority or any |
| 21 | agency or authority of any county, municipal corporation, or |
| 22 | political subdivision, and the chief administrative or executive |
| 23 | officer of the governmental entity, and the risk manager and |
| 24 | division heads of the governmental entity identified by the |
| 25 | chief administrative or executive officer as being involved in |
| 26 | pending litigation may meet in private with the entity's |
| 27 | attorneys attorney to discuss pending litigation to which the |
| 28 | entity is presently a party before a court or administrative |
| 29 | agency, if provided that the following conditions are met: |
| 30 | 1. The entity gives reasonable public notice of the time |
| 31 | and date of the attorney-client session and the names of persons |
| 32 | who will be attending the session. |
| 33 | 2. The session commences as an open meeting at which the |
| 34 | person chairing the meeting announces the commencement and |
| 35 | estimated length of the attorney-client session and the names of |
| 36 | the persons attending. |
| 37 | 3.(a) The entity's attorney advises shall advise the |
| 38 | entity at the a public meeting that he or she desires advice |
| 39 | concerning the litigation, which advisory announcement may be |
| 40 | made immediately before the attorney-client session begins. |
| 41 | 4.(b) The subject matter of the session is meeting shall |
| 42 | be confined to settlement negotiations or strategy sessions |
| 43 | relating related to litigation expenditures. |
| 44 | 5. A person who is an adverse party to the litigation is |
| 45 | not permitted to attend the attorney-client session. |
| 46 | 6.(c) The entire session is shall be recorded by a |
| 47 | certified court reporter. The reporter shall record the times of |
| 48 | commencement and termination of the session, all discussion and |
| 49 | proceedings, the names of all persons present at any time, and |
| 50 | the names of all persons speaking. No portion of the session |
| 51 | shall be off the record. The court reporter's notes must shall |
| 52 | be fully transcribed and filed with the entity's clerk within a |
| 53 | reasonable time after the meeting. |
| 54 | 7.(d) The entity shall give reasonable public notice of |
| 55 | the time and date of the attorney-client session and the names |
| 56 | of persons who will be attending the session. The session shall |
| 57 | commence at an open meeting at which the persons chairing the |
| 58 | meeting shall announce the commencement and estimated length of |
| 59 | the attorney-client session and the names of the persons |
| 60 | attending. At the conclusion of the attorney-client session, the |
| 61 | meeting is shall be reopened, and the person chairing the |
| 62 | meeting announces shall announce the termination of the |
| 63 | attorney-client session. |
| 64 | 8.(e) The transcript is shall be made part of the public |
| 65 | record upon conclusion of the litigation. |
| 66 | 9. A person in attendance at the attorney-client session |
| 67 | agrees not to disclose any part of the discussion that took |
| 68 | place during the session until the conclusion of the litigation |
| 69 | unless ordered by the court. |
| 70 | (b) This subsection is subject to the Open Government |
| 71 | Sunset Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand |
| 72 | repealed on October 2, 2015, unless reviewed and saved from |
| 73 | repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
| 74 | Section 2. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
| 75 | necessity to expand the current exemption from public meeting |
| 76 | requirements for those meetings wherein any board or commission |
| 77 | of any state agency or authority or any agency or authority of |
| 78 | any county, municipal corporation, or political subdivision, and |
| 79 | the chief administrative or executive officer of the |
| 80 | governmental entity meet in private with the entity's attorneys |
| 81 | to discuss pending litigation to which the entity is presently a |
| 82 | party before a court or administrative agency. The Legislature |
| 83 | also finds that it is a public necessity to exclude from those |
| 84 | attorney-client sessions any person who is an adverse party to |
| 85 | the litigation. If such person was authorized to attend the |
| 86 | closed attorney-client session, then that person would be privy |
| 87 | to attorney-client discussions that would provide that person |
| 88 | with an advantage in the litigation process. Allowing such |
| 89 | person to attend discussions regarding settlement negotiations |
| 90 | and litigation strategies places the public body at a |
| 91 | disadvantage in the judicial and administrative process. |
| 92 | Further, the Legislature finds that it is a public necessity to |
| 93 | prohibit a person from attending a closed attorney-client |
| 94 | session if that person does not agree to the nondisclosure |
| 95 | restriction provided in the act. If a person attending a closed |
| 96 | attorney-client session discloses any part of the discussion |
| 97 | that took place during the session prior to conclusion of the |
| 98 | litigation or unless ordered by the court, then that person |
| 99 | places the public body at a disadvantage with the adverse party |
| 100 | by revealing litigation strategies. Consequently, the |
| 101 | Legislature finds that in order to ensure the fair treatment of |
| 102 | a public body as part of the judicial and administrative process |
| 103 | it is a public necessity to prohibit a person who is an adverse |
| 104 | party to litigation from attending closed attorney-client |
| 105 | sessions and to prohibit a person from attending such sessions |
| 106 | if that person does not agree to the nondisclosure requirements |
| 107 | created by the act. |
| 108 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |