| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to mental health and substance abuse; |
| 3 | repealing s. 394.655, F.S., relating to the establishment |
| 4 | of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Corporation; |
| 5 | amending ss. 14.20195, 394.656, 394.657, 394.658, and |
| 6 | 394.659, F.S.; conforming references to changes made by |
| 7 | the act; providing an effective date. |
| 8 |
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| 9 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Section 1. Section 394.655, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 12 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 13 | 14.20195, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 14 | 14.20195 Suicide Prevention Coordinating Council; |
| 15 | creation; membership; duties.-There is created within the |
| 16 | Statewide Office for Suicide Prevention a Suicide Prevention |
| 17 | Coordinating Council. The council shall develop strategies for |
| 18 | preventing suicide. |
| 19 | (2) MEMBERSHIP.-The Suicide Prevention Coordinating |
| 20 | Council shall consist of 27 28 voting members. |
| 21 | (a) Thirteen Fourteen members shall be appointed by the |
| 22 | director of the Office of Drug Control and shall represent the |
| 23 | following organizations: |
| 24 | 1. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Corporation |
| 25 | described in s. 394.655. |
| 26 | 1.2. The Florida Association of School Psychologists. |
| 27 | 2.3. The Florida Sheriffs Association. |
| 28 | 3.4. The Suicide Prevention Action Network USA. |
| 29 | 4.5. The Florida Initiative of Suicide Prevention. |
| 30 | 5.6. The Florida Suicide Prevention Coalition. |
| 31 | 6.7. The Alzheimer's Association. |
| 32 | 7.8. The Florida School Board Association. |
| 33 | 8.9. Volunteer Florida. |
| 34 | 9.10. The state chapter of AARP. |
| 35 | 10.11. The Florida Alcohol and Drug Abuse Association. |
| 36 | 11.12. The Florida Council for Community Mental Health. |
| 37 | 12.13. The Florida Counseling Association. |
| 38 | 13.14. NAMI Florida. |
| 39 | Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 394.656, Florida |
| 40 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 41 | 394.656 Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Substance |
| 42 | Abuse Reinvestment Grant Program.- |
| 43 | (2) The department Florida Substance Abuse and Mental |
| 44 | Health Corporation, Inc., created in s. 394.655, shall establish |
| 45 | a Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Statewide |
| 46 | Grant Review Committee. The committee shall include: |
| 47 | (a) Five current members or appointees of the corporation; |
| 48 | (a)(b) One representative of the Department of Children |
| 49 | and Family Services; |
| 50 | (b)(c) One representative of the Department of |
| 51 | Corrections; |
| 52 | (c)(d) One representative of the Department of Juvenile |
| 53 | Justice; |
| 54 | (d)(e) One representative of the Department of Elderly |
| 55 | Affairs; and |
| 56 | (e)(f) One representative of the Office of the State |
| 57 | Courts Administrator. |
| 58 |
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| 59 | To the extent possible, the members of the committee shall have |
| 60 | expertise in grant writing, grant reviewing, and grant |
| 61 | application scoring. |
| 62 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 394.657, Florida |
| 63 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 64 | 394.657 County planning councils or committees.- |
| 65 | (1) Each board of county commissioners shall designate the |
| 66 | county public safety coordinating council established under s. |
| 67 | 951.26, or designate another criminal or juvenile justice mental |
| 68 | health and substance abuse council or committee, as the planning |
| 69 | council or committee. The public safety coordinating council or |
| 70 | other designated criminal or juvenile justice mental health and |
| 71 | substance abuse council or committee, in coordination with the |
| 72 | county offices of planning and budget, shall make a formal |
| 73 | recommendation to the board of county commissioners regarding |
| 74 | how the Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse |
| 75 | Reinvestment Grant Program may best be implemented within a |
| 76 | community. The board of county commissioners may assign any |
| 77 | entity to prepare the application on behalf of the county |
| 78 | administration for submission to the Criminal Justice, Mental |
| 79 | Health, and Substance Abuse Statewide Grant Review Committee |
| 80 | corporation for review. A county may join with one or more |
| 81 | counties to form a consortium and use a regional public safety |
| 82 | coordinating council or another county-designated regional |
| 83 | criminal or juvenile justice mental health and substance abuse |
| 84 | planning council or committee for the geographic area |
| 85 | represented by the member counties. |
| 86 | Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 394.658, Florida |
| 87 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 88 | 394.658 Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Substance |
| 89 | Abuse Reinvestment Grant Program requirements.- |
| 90 | (1) The Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Substance |
| 91 | Abuse and Mental Health Corporation Statewide Grant Review |
| 92 | Committee, in collaboration with the Department of Children and |
| 93 | Family Services, the Department of Corrections, the Department |
| 94 | of Juvenile Justice, the Department of Elderly Affairs, and the |
| 95 | Office of the State Courts Administrator, shall establish |
| 96 | criteria to be used by the corporation to review submitted |
| 97 | applications and to select the county that will be awarded a 1- |
| 98 | year planning grant or a 3-year implementation or expansion |
| 99 | grant. A planning, implementation, or expansion grant may not be |
| 100 | awarded unless the application of the county meets the |
| 101 | established criteria. |
| 102 | (a) The application criteria for a 1-year planning grant |
| 103 | must include a requirement that the applicant county or counties |
| 104 | have a strategic plan to initiate systemic change to identify |
| 105 | and treat individuals who have a mental illness, substance abuse |
| 106 | disorder, or co-occurring mental health and substance abuse |
| 107 | disorders who are in, or at risk of entering, the criminal or |
| 108 | juvenile justice systems. The 1-year planning grant must be used |
| 109 | to develop effective collaboration efforts among participants in |
| 110 | affected governmental agencies, including the criminal, |
| 111 | juvenile, and civil justice systems, mental health and substance |
| 112 | abuse treatment service providers, transportation programs, and |
| 113 | housing assistance programs. The collaboration efforts shall be |
| 114 | the basis for developing a problem-solving model and strategic |
| 115 | plan for treating adults and juveniles who are in, or at risk of |
| 116 | entering, the criminal or juvenile justice system and doing so |
| 117 | at the earliest point of contact, taking into consideration |
| 118 | public safety. The planning grant shall include strategies to |
| 119 | divert individuals from judicial commitment to community-based |
| 120 | service programs offered by the Department of Children and |
| 121 | Family Services in accordance with ss. 916.13 and 916.17. |
| 122 | (b) The application criteria for a 3-year implementation |
| 123 | or expansion grant shall require information from a county that |
| 124 | demonstrates its completion of a well-established collaboration |
| 125 | plan that includes public-private partnership models and the |
| 126 | application of evidence-based practices. The implementation or |
| 127 | expansion grants may support programs and diversion initiatives |
| 128 | that include, but need not be limited to: |
| 129 | 1. Mental health courts; |
| 130 | 2. Diversion programs; |
| 131 | 3. Alternative prosecution and sentencing programs; |
| 132 | 4. Crisis intervention teams; |
| 133 | 5. Treatment accountability services; |
| 134 | 6. Specialized training for criminal justice, juvenile |
| 135 | justice, and treatment services professionals; |
| 136 | 7. Service delivery of collateral services such as |
| 137 | housing, transitional housing, and supported employment; and |
| 138 | 8. Reentry services to create or expand mental health and |
| 139 | substance abuse services and supports for affected persons. |
| 140 | (c) Each county application must include the following |
| 141 | information: |
| 142 | 1. An analysis of the current population of the jail and |
| 143 | juvenile detention center in the county, which includes: |
| 144 | a. The screening and assessment process that the county |
| 145 | uses to identify an adult or juvenile who has a mental illness, |
| 146 | substance abuse disorder, or co-occurring mental health and |
| 147 | substance abuse disorders; |
| 148 | b. The percentage of each category of persons admitted to |
| 149 | the jail and juvenile detention center that represents people |
| 150 | who have a mental illness, substance abuse disorder, or co- |
| 151 | occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders; and |
| 152 | c. An analysis of observed contributing factors that |
| 153 | affect population trends in the county jail and juvenile |
| 154 | detention center. |
| 155 | 2. A description of the strategies the county intends to |
| 156 | use to serve one or more clearly defined subsets of the |
| 157 | population of the jail and juvenile detention center who have a |
| 158 | mental illness or to serve those at risk of arrest and |
| 159 | incarceration. The proposed strategies may include identifying |
| 160 | the population designated to receive the new interventions, a |
| 161 | description of the services and supervision methods to be |
| 162 | applied to that population, and the goals and measurable |
| 163 | objectives of the new interventions. The interventions a county |
| 164 | may use with the target population may include, but are not |
| 165 | limited to: |
| 166 | a. Specialized responses by law enforcement agencies; |
| 167 | b. Centralized receiving facilities for individuals |
| 168 | evidencing behavioral difficulties; |
| 169 | c. Postbooking alternatives to incarceration; |
| 170 | d. New court programs, including pretrial services and |
| 171 | specialized dockets; |
| 172 | e. Specialized diversion programs; |
| 173 | f. Intensified transition services that are directed to |
| 174 | the designated populations while they are in jail or juvenile |
| 175 | detention to facilitate their transition to the community; |
| 176 | g. Specialized probation processes; |
| 177 | h. Day-reporting centers; |
| 178 | i. Linkages to community-based, evidence-based treatment |
| 179 | programs for adults and juveniles who have mental illness or |
| 180 | substance abuse disorders; and |
| 181 | j. Community services and programs designed to prevent |
| 182 | high-risk populations from becoming involved in the criminal or |
| 183 | juvenile justice system. |
| 184 | 3. The projected effect the proposed initiatives will have |
| 185 | on the population and the budget of the jail and juvenile |
| 186 | detention center. The information must include: |
| 187 | a. The county's estimate of how the initiative will reduce |
| 188 | the expenditures associated with the incarceration of adults and |
| 189 | the detention of juveniles who have a mental illness; |
| 190 | b. The methodology that the county intends to use to |
| 191 | measure the defined outcomes and the corresponding savings or |
| 192 | averted costs; |
| 193 | c. The county's estimate of how the cost savings or |
| 194 | averted costs will sustain or expand the mental health and |
| 195 | substance abuse treatment services and supports needed in the |
| 196 | community; and |
| 197 | d. How the county's proposed initiative will reduce the |
| 198 | number of individuals judicially committed to a state mental |
| 199 | health treatment facility. |
| 200 | 4. The proposed strategies that the county intends to use |
| 201 | to preserve and enhance its community mental health and |
| 202 | substance abuse system, which serves as the local behavioral |
| 203 | health safety net for low-income and uninsured individuals. |
| 204 | 5. The proposed strategies that the county intends to use |
| 205 | to continue the implemented or expanded programs and initiatives |
| 206 | that have resulted from the grant funding. |
| 207 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 394.659, Florida |
| 208 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 209 | 394.659 Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Substance |
| 210 | Abuse Technical Assistance Center.- |
| 211 | (2) The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Corporation and |
| 212 | the Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse |
| 213 | Technical Assistance Center shall submit an annual report to the |
| 214 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
| 215 | House of Representatives by January 1 of each year, beginning on |
| 216 | January 1, 2009. The report must include: |
| 217 | (a) A detailed description of the progress made by each |
| 218 | grantee in meeting the goals described in the application; |
| 219 | (b) A description of the effect the grant-funded |
| 220 | initiatives have had on meeting the needs of adults and |
| 221 | juveniles who have a mental illness, substance abuse disorder, |
| 222 | or co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders, |
| 223 | thereby reducing the number of forensic commitments to state |
| 224 | mental health treatment facilities; |
| 225 | (c) A summary of the effect of the grant program on the |
| 226 | growth and expenditures of the jail, juvenile detention center, |
| 227 | and prison; |
| 228 | (d) A summary of the initiative's effect on the |
| 229 | availability and accessibility of effective community-based |
| 230 | mental health and substance abuse treatment services for adults |
| 231 | and juveniles who have a mental illness, substance abuse |
| 232 | disorder, or co-occurring mental health and substance abuse |
| 233 | disorders. The summary must describe how the expanded community |
| 234 | diversion alternatives have reduced incarceration and |
| 235 | commitments to state mental health treatment facilities; and |
| 236 | (e) A summary of how the local matching funds provided by |
| 237 | the county or consortium of counties leveraged additional |
| 238 | funding to further the goals of the grant program. |
| 239 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |