| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to motor vehicles; amending ss. 261.03 and |
| 3 | 317.0003, F.S.; redefining the term "ROV" for purposes of |
| 4 | provisions relating to off-highway vehicles to include |
| 5 | vehicles of increased width and weight; amending s. |
| 6 | 316.1951, F.S.; removing a requirement that the Department |
| 7 | of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles adopt a uniform |
| 8 | written notice to be used to enforce provisions that |
| 9 | prohibit parking a motor vehicle on certain property for |
| 10 | the purpose of displaying the motor vehicle as being for |
| 11 | sale, hire, or rental; removing a requirement that each |
| 12 | law enforcement agency provide its own notice for such |
| 13 | enforcement; authorizing a local government to adopt an |
| 14 | ordinance to enforce such provisions; authorizing a code |
| 15 | enforcement officer from any local government agency to |
| 16 | enforce such provisions; providing for immediate removal |
| 17 | of a motor vehicle in violation of specified provisions; |
| 18 | providing for assessment of a fine in addition to towing |
| 19 | and storage fees; requiring a release form prescribed by |
| 20 | the department to be completed before release of the motor |
| 21 | vehicle; amending s. 318.14, F.S.; providing a lifetime |
| 22 | limitation on the number of times a person may elect to |
| 23 | attend a driver improvement course in lieu of appearing in |
| 24 | court for certain traffic infractions; amending s. 318.18, |
| 25 | F.S.; specifying a fine for a vehicle that is displayed |
| 26 | for sale, hire, or rental in violation of such provisions; |
| 27 | providing for disposition of fines collected; amending s. |
| 28 | 319.225, F.S.; prohibiting the department from requiring |
| 29 | the signature of the transferor to be notarized on certain |
| 30 | motor vehicle title transfer forms relating to mileage of |
| 31 | the vehicle; requiring the forms to include an affidavit |
| 32 | declaring facts in the document to be true; amending s. |
| 33 | 319.23, F.S.; providing that, under certain circumstances, |
| 34 | a motor vehicle dealer is not required to apply for a |
| 35 | certificate of title for a motor vehicle sold to a general |
| 36 | purchaser who resides outside the state; amending s. |
| 37 | 319.241, F.S.; revising provisions relating to an |
| 38 | application for the removal of a lien from the files of |
| 39 | the department or from the certificate of title; |
| 40 | authorizing the department to remove the lien from its |
| 41 | files within a specified period after receiving an |
| 42 | application for a derelict motor vehicle certificate and |
| 43 | notification to the lienholder, unless a written statement |
| 44 | protesting such removal is received; amending s. 319.30, |
| 45 | F.S.; revising definitions; revising requirements for |
| 46 | disposition of a motor vehicle, recreational vehicle, or |
| 47 | mobile home that is sold, transported, or delivered to a |
| 48 | salvage motor vehicle dealer or a secondary metals |
| 49 | recycler; requiring certificates of title to conform to |
| 50 | specified provisions; providing for the dealer or recycler |
| 51 | to apply to the department for a derelict motor vehicle |
| 52 | certificate if the certificate of title, salvage |
| 53 | certificate of title, or certificate of destruction is not |
| 54 | available; requiring the derelict motor vehicle |
| 55 | certificate application to be completed by the seller or |
| 56 | owner of the motor vehicle or mobile home, the seller's or |
| 57 | owner's authorized transporter, or the dealer or recycler; |
| 58 | requiring certain identification information be included |
| 59 | with the application; revising the types of documentation |
| 60 | that a secondary metals recycler must obtain; permitting |
| 61 | recyclers to obtain salvage certificates of title from |
| 62 | sellers or owners as a valid method of documentation; |
| 63 | providing that a person engaged in the business of |
| 64 | recovering, towing, or storing vehicles may not claim |
| 65 | certain liens, claim that certain vehicles have remained |
| 66 | on any premises after tenancy has terminated, or use the |
| 67 | derelict motor vehicle certificate application to |
| 68 | transport, sell, or dispose of a motor vehicle at a |
| 69 | salvage motor vehicle dealer or secondary metals recycler |
| 70 | without otherwise obtaining title to the vehicle or a |
| 71 | certificate of destruction; requiring that the department |
| 72 | accept all properly endorsed and completed derelict motor |
| 73 | vehicle certificate applications and issue such |
| 74 | certification having an effective date that authorizes |
| 75 | when the vehicle is eligible for dismantling or |
| 76 | destruction; requiring that such electronic information be |
| 77 | stored and made available to authorized persons; requiring |
| 78 | that all licensed salvage motor vehicle dealers or |
| 79 | registered secondary metals recyclers make all payments |
| 80 | for the purchase of any derelict motor vehicle that is |
| 81 | sold by a seller who is not the owner of record by check |
| 82 | or money order; amending s. 320.02, F.S.; directing the |
| 83 | department to place the name of the owner of a motor |
| 84 | vehicle on the list of persons who may not be issued a |
| 85 | license plate or revalidation sticker if that person is on |
| 86 | a list submitted to the department by a licensed dealer; |
| 87 | amending s. 320.27, F.S.; clarifying an exemption from |
| 88 | certain dealer prelicensing requirements; removing a |
| 89 | requirement for evaluation of privatized applicant |
| 90 | training methods; authorizing dealer records to be kept in |
| 91 | either paper or electronic form; providing procedures for |
| 92 | transfer of documents to electronic form; authorizing the |
| 93 | department to deny, suspend, or revoke a dealer's license |
| 94 | for certain actions relating to payments made to the |
| 95 | department; authorizing a dealer training school to cancel |
| 96 | the training certificate issued to a student for certain |
| 97 | actions relating to payments made to the school; amending |
| 98 | s. 322.0261, F.S.; revising provisions requiring persons |
| 99 | who were convicted of or who pleaded nolo contendere to |
| 100 | specified traffic infractions to attend a driver |
| 101 | improvement course; providing that the department shall |
| 102 | not require a person to attend a driver improvement course |
| 103 | for specified traffic violations when adjudication has |
| 104 | been withheld by the court; requiring the department to |
| 105 | send notice of a requirement to attend a driver |
| 106 | improvement course within a certain time period after |
| 107 | receiving a report of an adjudication; providing an |
| 108 | effective date. |
| 109 |
|
| 110 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 111 |
|
| 112 | Section 1. Subsection (9) of section 261.03, Florida |
| 113 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 114 | 261.03 Definitions.-As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 115 | (9) "ROV" means any motorized recreational off-highway |
| 116 | vehicle 64 60 inches or less in width, having a dry weight of |
| 117 | 2,000 1,500 pounds or less, designed to travel on four or more |
| 118 | nonhighway tires, having nonstraddle seating and a steering |
| 119 | wheel, and manufactured for recreational use by one or more |
| 120 | persons. The term "ROV" does not include a golf cart as defined |
| 121 | in ss. 320.01(22) and 316.003(68) or a low-speed vehicle as |
| 122 | defined in s. 320.01(42). |
| 123 | Section 2. Subsection (9) of section 317.0003, Florida |
| 124 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 125 | 317.0003 Definitions.-As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 126 | (9) "ROV" means any motorized recreational off-highway |
| 127 | vehicle 64 60 inches or less in width, having a dry weight of |
| 128 | 2,000 1,500 pounds or less, designed to travel on four or more |
| 129 | nonhighway tires, having nonstraddle seating and a steering |
| 130 | wheel, and manufactured for recreational use by one or more |
| 131 | persons. The term "ROV" does not include a golf cart as defined |
| 132 | in ss. 320.01(22) and 316.003(68) or a low-speed vehicle as |
| 133 | defined in s. 320.01(42). |
| 134 | Section 3. Section 316.1951, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 135 | to read: |
| 136 | 316.1951 Parking for certain purposes prohibited; sale of |
| 137 | motor vehicles; prohibited acts.- |
| 138 | (1) It is unlawful for any person to park a motor vehicle, |
| 139 | as defined in s. 320.01, upon a public street or highway, upon a |
| 140 | public parking lot, or other public property, or upon private |
| 141 | property where the public has the right to travel by motor |
| 142 | vehicle, for the principal purpose and intent of displaying the |
| 143 | motor vehicle thereon for sale, hire, or rental unless the sale, |
| 144 | hire, or rental of the motor vehicle is specifically authorized |
| 145 | on such property by municipal or county regulation and the |
| 146 | person is in compliance with all municipal or county licensing |
| 147 | regulations. |
| 148 | (2) The provisions of subsection (1) do not prohibit a |
| 149 | person from parking his or her own motor vehicle or his or her |
| 150 | other personal property on any private real property which the |
| 151 | person owns or leases or on private real property which the |
| 152 | person does not own or lease, but for which he or she obtains |
| 153 | the permission of the owner, or on the public street immediately |
| 154 | adjacent thereto, for the principal purpose and intent of sale, |
| 155 | hire, or rental. |
| 156 | (3) Subsection (1) does not prohibit a licensed motor |
| 157 | vehicle dealer from displaying for sale or offering for sale |
| 158 | motor vehicles at locations other than the dealer's licensed |
| 159 | location if the dealer has been issued a supplemental license |
| 160 | for off-premises sales, as provided in s. 320.27(5), and has |
| 161 | complied with the requirements in subsection (1). A vehicle |
| 162 | displayed for sale by a licensed dealer at any location other |
| 163 | than the dealer's licensed location is subject to immediate |
| 164 | removal without warning. |
| 165 | (4) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
| 166 | shall adopt by rule a uniform written notice to be used to |
| 167 | enforce this section. Each law enforcement agency in this state |
| 168 | shall provide, at each agency's expense, the notice forms |
| 169 | necessary to enforce this section. |
| 170 | (4)(5) A local government may adopt an ordinance to allow |
| 171 | the towing of a motor vehicle parked in violation of this |
| 172 | section. A law enforcement officer, compliance officer, code |
| 173 | enforcement officer from any local government agency, or |
| 174 | supervisor of the department may issue a citation and cause to |
| 175 | be immediately removed at the owner's expense any motor vehicle |
| 176 | found in violation of subsection (1), except as provided in |
| 177 | subsections (2) and (3), or in violation of subsection (5), |
| 178 | subsection (6), subsection (7), or subsection (8), and the owner |
| 179 | shall be assessed a penalty as provided in s. 318.18(21) by the |
| 180 | government agency or authority that orders immediate removal of |
| 181 | the motor vehicle. A motor vehicle removed under this section |
| 182 | shall not be released from an impound or towing and storage |
| 183 | facility before a release form prescribed by the department has |
| 184 | been completed verifying that the fine has been paid to the |
| 185 | government agency or authority that ordered immediate removal of |
| 186 | the motor vehicle. However, the owner may pay towing and storage |
| 187 | charges to the towing and storage facility pursuant to s. 713.78 |
| 188 | before payment of the fine or before the release form has been |
| 189 | completed which has been parked in one location for more than 24 |
| 190 | hours after a written notice has been issued. Every written |
| 191 | notice issued pursuant to this section shall be affixed in a |
| 192 | conspicuous place upon a vehicle by a law enforcement officer, |
| 193 | compliance officer, or supervisor of the department. Any vehicle |
| 194 | found in violation of subsection (1) within 30 days after a |
| 195 | previous violation and written notice is subject to immediate |
| 196 | removal without an additional waiting period. |
| 197 | (5)(6) It is unlawful to offer a vehicle for sale if the |
| 198 | vehicle identification number has been destroyed, removed, |
| 199 | covered, altered, or defaced, as described in s. 319.33(1)(d). A |
| 200 | vehicle found in violation of this subsection is subject to |
| 201 | immediate removal without warning. |
| 202 | (6)(7) It is unlawful to knowingly attach to any motor |
| 203 | vehicle a registration that was not assigned or lawfully |
| 204 | transferred to the vehicle pursuant to s. 320.261. A vehicle |
| 205 | found in violation of this subsection is subject to immediate |
| 206 | removal without warning. |
| 207 | (7)(8) It is unlawful to display or offer for sale a |
| 208 | vehicle that does not have a valid registration as provided in |
| 209 | s. 320.02. A vehicle found in violation of this subsection is |
| 210 | subject to immediate removal without warning. This subsection |
| 211 | does not apply to vehicles and recreational vehicles being |
| 212 | offered for sale through motor vehicle auctions as defined in s. |
| 213 | 320.27(1)(c)4. |
| 214 | (8)(9) A vehicle is subject to immediate removal without |
| 215 | warning if it bears a telephone number that has been displayed |
| 216 | on three or more vehicles offered for sale within a 12-month |
| 217 | period. |
| 218 | (9)(10) Any other provision of law to the contrary |
| 219 | notwithstanding, a violation of subsection (1), subsection (5), |
| 220 | subsection (6), subsection (7), or subsection (8) shall subject |
| 221 | the owner of such motor vehicle to towing fees reasonably |
| 222 | necessitated by removal and storage of the motor vehicle and a |
| 223 | fine as required by s. 318.18. |
| 224 | (10)(11) This section does not prohibit the governing body |
| 225 | of a municipality or county, with respect to streets, highways, |
| 226 | or other property under its jurisdiction, from regulating the |
| 227 | parking of motor vehicles for any purpose. |
| 228 | (11)(12) A violation of this section is a noncriminal |
| 229 | traffic infraction, punishable as a nonmoving violation as |
| 230 | provided in chapter 318, unless otherwise mandated by general |
| 231 | law. |
| 232 | Section 4. Subsection (9) of section 318.14, Florida |
| 233 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 234 | 318.14 Noncriminal traffic infractions; exception; |
| 235 | procedures.- |
| 236 | (9) Any person who does not hold a commercial driver's |
| 237 | license and who is cited for an infraction under this section |
| 238 | other than a violation of s. 316.183(2), s. 316.187, or s. |
| 239 | 316.189 when the driver exceeds the posted limit by 30 miles per |
| 240 | hour or more, s. 320.0605, s. 320.07(3)(a) or (b), s. 322.065, |
| 241 | s. 322.15(1), s. 322.61, or s. 322.62 may, in lieu of a court |
| 242 | appearance, elect to attend in the location of his or her choice |
| 243 | within this state a basic driver improvement course approved by |
| 244 | the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. In such a |
| 245 | case, adjudication must be withheld and points, as provided by |
| 246 | s. 322.27, may not be assessed. However, a person may not make |
| 247 | an election under this subsection if the person has made an |
| 248 | election under this subsection in the preceding 12 months. A |
| 249 | person may make no more than five elections within his or her |
| 250 | lifetime 10 years under this subsection. The requirement for |
| 251 | community service under s. 318.18(8) is not waived by a plea of |
| 252 | nolo contendere or by the withholding of adjudication of guilt |
| 253 | by a court. If a person makes an election to attend a basic |
| 254 | driver improvement course under this subsection, 18 percent of |
| 255 | the civil penalty imposed under s. 318.18(3) shall be deposited |
| 256 | in the State Courts Revenue Trust Fund; however, that portion is |
| 257 | not revenue for purposes of s. 28.36 and may not be used in |
| 258 | establishing the budget of the clerk of the court under that |
| 259 | section or s. 28.35. |
| 260 | Section 5. Subsection (21) is added to section 318.18, |
| 261 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 262 | 318.18 Amount of penalties.-The penalties required for a |
| 263 | noncriminal disposition pursuant to s. 318.14 or a criminal |
| 264 | offense listed in s. 318.17 are as follows: |
| 265 | (21) One hundred dollars for a violation of s. 316.1951 |
| 266 | for a vehicle that is unlawfully displayed for sale, hire, or |
| 267 | rental. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, fines |
| 268 | collected under this subsection shall be retained by the |
| 269 | governing authority that authorized towing of the vehicle. Fines |
| 270 | collected by the department shall be deposited into the Highway |
| 271 | Safety Operating Trust Fund. |
| 272 | Section 6. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (6) of |
| 273 | section 319.225, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 274 | 319.225 Transfer and reassignment forms; odometer |
| 275 | disclosure statements.- |
| 276 | (6)(a) If the certificate of title is physically held by a |
| 277 | lienholder, the transferor may give a power of attorney to his |
| 278 | or her transferee for the purpose of odometer disclosure. The |
| 279 | power of attorney must be on a form issued or authorized by the |
| 280 | department, which form must be in compliance with 49 C.F.R. ss. |
| 281 | 580.4 and 580.13. The department shall not require the signature |
| 282 | of the transferor to be notarized on the form; however, in lieu |
| 283 | of notarization, the form shall include an affidavit with the |
| 284 | following wording: UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY, I DECLARE THAT I |
| 285 | HAVE READ THE FOREGOING DOCUMENT AND THAT THE FACTS STATED IN IT |
| 286 | ARE TRUE. The transferee shall sign the power of attorney form, |
| 287 | print his or her name, and return a copy of the power of |
| 288 | attorney form to the transferor. Upon receipt of a title |
| 289 | certificate, the transferee shall complete the space for mileage |
| 290 | disclosure on the title certificate exactly as the mileage was |
| 291 | disclosed by the transferor on the power of attorney form. If |
| 292 | the transferee is a licensed motor vehicle dealer who is |
| 293 | transferring the vehicle to a retail purchaser, the dealer shall |
| 294 | make application on behalf of the retail purchaser as provided |
| 295 | in s. 319.23(6) and shall submit the original power of attorney |
| 296 | form to the department with the application for title and the |
| 297 | transferor's title certificate; otherwise, a dealer may reassign |
| 298 | the title certificate by using the dealer reassignment form in |
| 299 | the manner prescribed in subsection (3), and, at the time of |
| 300 | physical transfer of the vehicle, the original power of attorney |
| 301 | shall be delivered to the person designated as the transferee of |
| 302 | the dealer on the dealer reassignment form. A copy of the |
| 303 | executed power of attorney shall be submitted to the department |
| 304 | with a copy of the executed dealer reassignment form within 5 |
| 305 | business days after the certificate of title and dealer |
| 306 | reassignment form are delivered by the dealer to its transferee. |
| 307 | (b) If the certificate of title is lost or otherwise |
| 308 | unavailable, the transferor may give a power of attorney to his |
| 309 | or her transferee for the purpose of odometer disclosure. The |
| 310 | power of attorney must be on a form issued or authorized by the |
| 311 | department, which form must be in compliance with 49 C.F.R. ss. |
| 312 | 580.4 and 580.13. The department shall not require the signature |
| 313 | of the transferor to be notarized on the form; however, in lieu |
| 314 | of notarization, the form shall include an affidavit with the |
| 315 | following wording: UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY, I DECLARE THAT I |
| 316 | HAVE READ THE FOREGOING DOCUMENT AND THAT THE FACTS STATED IN IT |
| 317 | ARE TRUE. The transferee shall sign the power of attorney form, |
| 318 | print his or her name, and return a copy of the power of |
| 319 | attorney form to the transferor. Upon receipt of the title |
| 320 | certificate or a duplicate title certificate, the transferee |
| 321 | shall complete the space for mileage disclosure on the title |
| 322 | certificate exactly as the mileage was disclosed by the |
| 323 | transferor on the power of attorney form. If the transferee is a |
| 324 | licensed motor vehicle dealer who is transferring the vehicle to |
| 325 | a retail purchaser, the dealer shall make application on behalf |
| 326 | of the retail purchaser as provided in s. 319.23(6) and shall |
| 327 | submit the original power of attorney form to the department |
| 328 | with the application for title and the transferor's title |
| 329 | certificate or duplicate title certificate; otherwise, a dealer |
| 330 | may reassign the title certificate by using the dealer |
| 331 | reassignment form in the manner prescribed in subsection (3), |
| 332 | and, at the time of physical transfer of the vehicle, the |
| 333 | original power of attorney shall be delivered to the person |
| 334 | designated as the transferee of the dealer on the dealer |
| 335 | reassignment form. A copy of the executed power of attorney |
| 336 | shall be submitted to the department with a copy of the executed |
| 337 | dealer reassignment form within 5 business days after the |
| 338 | duplicate certificate of title and dealer reassignment form are |
| 339 | delivered by the dealer to its transferee. |
| 340 | Section 7. Subsection (6) of section 319.23, Florida |
| 341 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 342 | 319.23 Application for, and issuance of, certificate of |
| 343 | title.- |
| 344 | (6)(a) In the case of the sale of a motor vehicle or |
| 345 | mobile home by a licensed dealer to a general purchaser, the |
| 346 | certificate of title must be obtained in the name of the |
| 347 | purchaser by the dealer upon application signed by the |
| 348 | purchaser, and in each other case such certificate must be |
| 349 | obtained by the purchaser. In each case of transfer of a motor |
| 350 | vehicle or mobile home, the application for a certificate of |
| 351 | title, a or corrected certificate, or an assignment or |
| 352 | reassignment, must be filed within 30 days after from the |
| 353 | delivery of the motor vehicle or mobile home to the purchaser. |
| 354 | An applicant must pay a fee of $20, in addition to all other |
| 355 | fees and penalties required by law, for failing to file such |
| 356 | application within the specified time. In the case of the sale |
| 357 | of a motor vehicle by a licensed motor vehicle dealer to a |
| 358 | general purchaser who resides in another state or country, the |
| 359 | dealer is not required to apply for a certificate of title for |
| 360 | the motor vehicle; however, the dealer must transfer ownership |
| 361 | and reassign the certificate of title or manufacturer's |
| 362 | certificate of origin to the purchaser, and the purchaser must |
| 363 | sign an affidavit, as approved by the department, that the |
| 364 | purchaser will title and register the motor vehicle in another |
| 365 | state or country. |
| 366 | (b) If a licensed dealer acquires a motor vehicle or |
| 367 | mobile home as a trade-in, the dealer must file with the |
| 368 | department, within 30 days, a notice of sale signed by the |
| 369 | seller. The department shall update its database for that title |
| 370 | record to indicate "sold." A licensed dealer need not apply for |
| 371 | a certificate of title for any motor vehicle or mobile home in |
| 372 | stock acquired for stock purposes except as provided in s. |
| 373 | 319.225. |
| 374 | Section 8. Section 319.241, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 375 | to read: |
| 376 | 319.241 Removal of lien from records.-The owner of a motor |
| 377 | vehicle or mobile home upon which a lien has been filed with the |
| 378 | department or noted upon a certificate of title for a period of |
| 379 | 5 years may apply to the department in writing for such lien to |
| 380 | be removed from the department files or from the certificate of |
| 381 | title. The application shall be accompanied by evidence |
| 382 | satisfactory to the department that the applicant has notified |
| 383 | the lienholder by certified mail, not less than 20 days prior to |
| 384 | the date of the application, of his or her intention to apply to |
| 385 | the department for removal of the lien. Ten days after receipt |
| 386 | of the application, the department may remove the lien from its |
| 387 | files or from the certificate of title, as the case may be, if |
| 388 | no statement in writing protesting removal of the lien is |
| 389 | received by the department from the lienholder within the 10-day |
| 390 | period. If, however, the lienholder files with the department |
| 391 | within the 10-day period a written statement that the lien is |
| 392 | still outstanding, the department shall not remove the lien |
| 393 | until the lienholder presents a satisfaction of lien to the |
| 394 | department. Ten days after the receipt of an application for a |
| 395 | derelict motor vehicle certificate and notification to the |
| 396 | lienholder, the department may remove the lien from the derelict |
| 397 | motor vehicle record if a written statement protesting removal |
| 398 | of the lien is not received by the department from the |
| 399 | lienholder within the 10-day period. |
| 400 | Section 9. Subsections (1) and (2), paragraph (b) of |
| 401 | subsection (3), paragraph (a) of subsection (7), and subsection |
| 402 | (8) of section 319.30, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 403 | 319.30 Definitions; dismantling, destruction, change of |
| 404 | identity of motor vehicle or mobile home; salvage.- |
| 405 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 406 | (a) "Certificate of destruction" means the certificate |
| 407 | issued pursuant to s. 713.78(11) or s. 713.785(7)(a). |
| 408 | (b) "Certificate of registration number" means the |
| 409 | certificate of registration number issued by the Department of |
| 410 | Revenue of the State of Florida pursuant to s. 538.25. |
| 411 | (c) "Certificate of title" means a record that serves as |
| 412 | evidence of ownership of a vehicle, whether such record is a |
| 413 | paper certificate authorized by the department or by a motor |
| 414 | vehicle department authorized to issue titles in another state |
| 415 | or a certificate consisting of information stored in electronic |
| 416 | form in the department's database. |
| 417 | (d) "Derelict" means any material which is or may have |
| 418 | been a motor vehicle or mobile home, which is not a major part |
| 419 | or major component part, which is inoperable, and which is in |
| 420 | such condition that its highest or primary value is in its sale |
| 421 | or transfer as scrap metal. |
| 422 | (e) "Derelict motor vehicle" means: |
| 423 | 1. Any motor vehicle as defined in s. 320.01(1) or mobile |
| 424 | home as defined in s. 320.01(2), with or without all parts, |
| 425 | major parts, or major component parts, which is valued under |
| 426 | $1,000, is at least 10 model years old, beginning with the model |
| 427 | year of the vehicle as year one, and is in such condition that |
| 428 | its highest or primary value is for sale, transport, or delivery |
| 429 | to a licensed salvage motor vehicle dealer or registered |
| 430 | secondary metals recycler for dismantling its component parts or |
| 431 | conversion to scrap metal; or |
| 432 | 2. Any trailer as defined in s. 320.01(1), with or without |
| 433 | all parts, major parts, or major component parts, which is |
| 434 | valued under $5,000, is at least 10 model years old, beginning |
| 435 | with the model year of the vehicle as year one, and is in such |
| 436 | condition that its highest or primary value is for sale, |
| 437 | transport, or delivery to a licensed salvage motor vehicle |
| 438 | dealer or registered secondary metals recycler for conversion to |
| 439 | scrap metal. |
| 440 | (f) "Derelict motor vehicle certificate" means a |
| 441 | certificate issued by the department which serves as evidence |
| 442 | that a derelict motor vehicle will be dismantled or converted to |
| 443 | scrap metal. This certificate may be obtained by completing a |
| 444 | derelict motor vehicle certificate application authorized by the |
| 445 | department completed by the derelict motor vehicle owner, the |
| 446 | owner's authorized transporter when different from the owner, |
| 447 | and the licensed salvage motor vehicle dealer or the registered |
| 448 | secondary metals recycler and submitted to the department for |
| 449 | cancellation of the title record of the derelict motor vehicle. |
| 450 | A derelict motor vehicle certificate may be reassigned only one |
| 451 | time if the derelict motor vehicle certificate was completed by |
| 452 | a licensed salvage motor vehicle dealer and the derelict motor |
| 453 | vehicle was sold to another licensed salvage motor vehicle |
| 454 | dealer or a secondary metals recycler. |
| 455 | (g) "Junk" means any material which is or may have been a |
| 456 | motor vehicle or mobile home, with or without all component |
| 457 | parts, which is inoperable and which material is in such |
| 458 | condition that its highest or primary value is either in its |
| 459 | sale or transfer as scrap metal or for its component parts, or a |
| 460 | combination of the two, except when sold or delivered to or when |
| 461 | purchased, possessed, or received by a secondary metals recycler |
| 462 | or salvage motor vehicle dealer. |
| 463 | (h) "Major component parts" means: |
| 464 | 1. For motor vehicles other than motorcycles, any fender |
| 465 | the front-end assembly (fenders, hood, grill, and bumper), cowl |
| 466 | assembly, rear body section (both quarter panel panels, trunk |
| 467 | lid, door, decklid, and bumper), floor pan, door assemblies, |
| 468 | engine, frame, transmission, catalytic converter, or and airbag. |
| 469 | 2. For trucks, in addition to those parts listed in |
| 470 | subparagraph 1., any truck bed, including dump, wrecker, crane, |
| 471 | mixer, cargo box, or any bed which mounts to a truck frame. |
| 472 | 3. For motorcycles, the body assembly, frame, fenders, gas |
| 473 | tanks, engine, cylinder block, heads, engine case, crank case, |
| 474 | transmission, drive train, front fork assembly, and wheels. |
| 475 | 4. For mobile homes, the frame. |
| 476 | (i) "Major part" means the front-end assembly, cowl |
| 477 | assembly, or rear body section. |
| 478 | (j) "Materials" means motor vehicles, derelicts, and major |
| 479 | parts that are not prepared materials. |
| 480 | (k) "Mobile home" means mobile home as defined in s. |
| 481 | 320.01(2). |
| 482 | (l) "Motor vehicle" means motor vehicle as defined in s. |
| 483 | 320.01(1). |
| 484 | (m) "Parts" means parts of motor vehicles or combinations |
| 485 | thereof that do not constitute materials or prepared materials. |
| 486 | (n) "Personal identification card" means personal |
| 487 | identification card as defined in s. 538.18(5). |
| 488 | (n)(o) "Prepared materials" means motor vehicles, mobile |
| 489 | homes, derelict motor vehicles, major parts, or parts that have |
| 490 | been processed by mechanically flattening or crushing, or |
| 491 | otherwise processed such that they are not the motor vehicle or |
| 492 | mobile home described in the certificate of title, or their only |
| 493 | value is as scrap metal. |
| 494 | (o)(p) "Processing" means the business of performing the |
| 495 | manufacturing process by which ferrous metals or nonferrous |
| 496 | metals are converted into raw material products consisting of |
| 497 | prepared grades and having an existing or potential economic |
| 498 | value, or the purchase of materials, prepared materials, or |
| 499 | parts therefor. |
| 500 | (p)(q) "Recreational vehicle" means a motor vehicle as |
| 501 | defined in s. 320.01(1). |
| 502 | (q)(r) "Salvage" means a motor vehicle or mobile home |
| 503 | which is a total loss as defined in paragraph (3)(a). |
| 504 | (r)(s) "Salvage certificate of title" means a salvage |
| 505 | certificate of title issued by the department or by another |
| 506 | motor vehicle department authorized to issue titles in another |
| 507 | state. |
| 508 | (s)(t) "Salvage motor vehicle dealer" means salvage motor |
| 509 | vehicle dealer as defined in s. 320.27(1)(c)5. |
| 510 | (t)(u) "Secondary metals recycler" means secondary metals |
| 511 | recycler as defined in s. 538.18(8). |
| 512 | (u) "Seller" means the owner of record or a person who has |
| 513 | physical possession and responsibility for a derelict motor |
| 514 | vehicle and attests that possession of the vehicle was obtained |
| 515 | through lawful means along with all ownership rights. A seller |
| 516 | does not include a towing company, repair shop, or landlord |
| 517 | unless the towing company, repair shop, or landlord has obtained |
| 518 | title, salvage title, or a certificate of destruction in the |
| 519 | name of the towing company, repair shop, or landlord. |
| 520 | (2)(a) Each person mentioned as owner in the last issued |
| 521 | certificate of title, when such motor vehicle or mobile home is |
| 522 | dismantled, destroyed, or changed in such manner that it is not |
| 523 | the motor vehicle or mobile home described in the certificate of |
| 524 | title, shall surrender his or her certificate of title to the |
| 525 | department, and thereupon the department shall, with the consent |
| 526 | of any lienholders noted thereon, enter a cancellation upon its |
| 527 | records. Upon cancellation of a certificate of title in the |
| 528 | manner prescribed by this section, the department may cancel and |
| 529 | destroy all certificates in that chain of title. Any person who |
| 530 | knowingly willfully and deliberately violates this paragraph |
| 531 | commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as |
| 532 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 533 | (b)1. When a motor vehicle, recreational vehicle, or |
| 534 | mobile home is sold, transported, or delivered to, or received |
| 535 | by a salvage motor vehicle dealer, it shall be accompanied by: |
| 536 | a. A valid certificate of title issued in the name of the |
| 537 | seller or properly endorsed, as required in s. 319.22, over to |
| 538 | the seller; |
| 539 | b. A valid salvage certificate of title issued in the name |
| 540 | of the seller or properly endorsed, as required in s. 319.22, |
| 541 | over to the seller; or |
| 542 | c. A valid certificate of destruction issued in the name |
| 543 | of the seller or properly endorsed over to the seller. |
| 544 | 2. Any person who knowingly willfully and deliberately |
| 545 | violates this paragraph by selling, transporting, delivering, |
| 546 | purchasing, or receiving a motor vehicle, recreational vehicle, |
| 547 | or mobile home without obtaining a properly endorsed certificate |
| 548 | of title, salvage certificate of title, or certificate of |
| 549 | destruction from the owner commits a felony of the third degree, |
| 550 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 551 | (c)1. When a derelict motor vehicle is sold, transported, |
| 552 | or delivered to a licensed salvage motor vehicle dealer, the |
| 553 | purchaser shall record the date of purchase and the name, |
| 554 | address, and valid Florida driver's license number or valid |
| 555 | Florida identification card number, or a valid driver's license |
| 556 | number or identification card number issued by another state, |
| 557 | personal identification card number of the person selling the |
| 558 | derelict motor vehicle, and it shall be accompanied by: |
| 559 | a. A valid certificate of title issued in the name of the |
| 560 | seller or properly endorsed over to the seller; |
| 561 | b. A valid salvage certificate of title issued in the name |
| 562 | of the seller or properly endorsed over to the seller; or |
| 563 | c. A valid certificate of destruction issued in the name |
| 564 | of the seller or properly endorsed over to the seller. |
| 565 | 2. If a valid the certificate of title, salvage |
| 566 | certificate of title, or certificate of destruction is not |
| 567 | available, a derelict motor vehicle certificate application |
| 568 | shall be completed by the seller or owner of the motor vehicle |
| 569 | or mobile home, the seller's or owner's authorized transporter, |
| 570 | and the licensed salvage motor vehicle dealer at the time of |
| 571 | sale, transport, or delivery to the licensed salvage motor |
| 572 | vehicle dealer. The derelict motor vehicle certificate |
| 573 | application shall be used by the seller or owner, the seller's |
| 574 | or owner's authorized transporter, and the licensed salvage |
| 575 | motor vehicle dealer to obtain a derelict motor vehicle |
| 576 | certificate from the department. The derelict motor vehicle |
| 577 | certificate application must be accompanied by a legible copy of |
| 578 | the seller's or owner's valid Florida driver's license or |
| 579 | Florida identification card, or a valid driver's license or |
| 580 | identification card issued by another state. If the seller is |
| 581 | not the owner of record of the vehicle being sold, the dealer |
| 582 | shall, at the time of sale, ensure that a smudge-free right |
| 583 | thumbprint, or other digit if the seller has no right thumb, of |
| 584 | the seller is imprinted upon the derelict motor vehicle |
| 585 | certificate application and that a legible copy of the seller's |
| 586 | driver's license or identification card is affixed to the |
| 587 | application and transmitted to the department. The licensed |
| 588 | salvage motor vehicle dealer shall secure the derelict motor |
| 589 | vehicle or mobile home for 3 full business days, excluding |
| 590 | weekends and holidays, if there is no active lien or a lien of 3 |
| 591 | years or more on the department's records before destroying or |
| 592 | dismantling the derelict motor vehicle and shall follow all |
| 593 | reporting procedures established by the department, including |
| 594 | electronic notification to the department or delivery of the |
| 595 | original derelict motor vehicle certificate application to an |
| 596 | agent of the department within 24 hours after receiving the |
| 597 | derelict motor vehicle. If there is an active lien of less than |
| 598 | 3 years on the derelict motor vehicle, the licensed salvage |
| 599 | motor vehicle dealer shall secure the derelict motor vehicle for |
| 600 | 10 days. The department shall notify the lienholder that a |
| 601 | derelict motor vehicle certificate has been issued and shall |
| 602 | notify the lienholder of its intention to remove the lien. Ten |
| 603 | days after receipt of the motor vehicle derelict certificate |
| 604 | application, the department may remove the lien from its records |
| 605 | if a written statement protesting removal of the lien is not |
| 606 | received by the department from the lienholder within the 10-day |
| 607 | period. However, if the lienholder files with the department and |
| 608 | the licensed salvage motor vehicle dealer within the 10-day |
| 609 | period a written statement that the lien is still outstanding, |
| 610 | the department shall not remove the lien and shall place an |
| 611 | administrative hold on the record for 30 days to allow the |
| 612 | lienholder to apply for title to the vehicle or a repossession |
| 613 | certificate under s. 319.28. The licensed salvage motor vehicle |
| 614 | dealer must secure the derelict motor vehicle until the |
| 615 | department's administrative stop is removed, the lienholder |
| 616 | submits a lien satisfaction, or the lienholder takes possession |
| 617 | of the vehicle. |
| 618 | 3. Any person who knowingly willfully and deliberately |
| 619 | violates this paragraph by selling, transporting, delivering, |
| 620 | purchasing, or receiving a derelict motor vehicle without |
| 621 | obtaining a certificate of title, salvage certificate of title, |
| 622 | certificate of destruction, or derelict motor vehicle |
| 623 | certificate application; enters false or fictitious information |
| 624 | on a derelict motor vehicle certificate application; does not |
| 625 | complete the derelict motor vehicle certificate application as |
| 626 | required; does not obtain a legible copy of the seller's or |
| 627 | owner's valid driver's license or identification card when |
| 628 | required; or does not make the required notification to the |
| 629 | department; or destroys or dismantles a derelict motor vehicle |
| 630 | without waiting the required time as set forth in subparagraph |
| 631 | 2. 3 full business days commits a felony of the third degree, |
| 632 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 633 | (3) |
| 634 | (b) The owner, including persons who are self-insured, of |
| 635 | any motor vehicle or mobile home which is considered to be |
| 636 | salvage shall, within 72 hours after the motor vehicle or mobile |
| 637 | home becomes salvage, forward the title to the motor vehicle or |
| 638 | mobile home to the department for processing. However, an |
| 639 | insurance company which pays money as compensation for total |
| 640 | loss of a motor vehicle or mobile home shall obtain the |
| 641 | certificate of title for the motor vehicle or mobile home and, |
| 642 | within 72 hours after receiving such certificate of title, shall |
| 643 | forward such title to the department for processing. The owner |
| 644 | or insurance company, as the case may be, may not dispose of a |
| 645 | vehicle or mobile home that is a total loss before it has |
| 646 | obtained a salvage certificate of title or certificate of |
| 647 | destruction from the department. When applying for a salvage |
| 648 | certificate of title or certificate of destruction, the owner or |
| 649 | insurance company must provide the department with an estimate |
| 650 | of the costs of repairing the physical and mechanical damage |
| 651 | suffered by the vehicle for which a salvage certificate of title |
| 652 | or certificate of destruction is sought. If the estimated costs |
| 653 | of repairing the physical and mechanical damage to the vehicle |
| 654 | are equal to 80 percent or more of the current retail cost of |
| 655 | the vehicle, as established in any official used car or used |
| 656 | mobile home guide, the department shall declare the vehicle |
| 657 | unrebuildable and print a certificate of destruction, which |
| 658 | authorizes the dismantling or destruction of the motor vehicle |
| 659 | or mobile home described therein. However, if the damaged motor |
| 660 | vehicle is equipped with custom-lowered floors for wheelchair |
| 661 | access or a wheelchair lift, the insurance company may, upon |
| 662 | determining that the vehicle is repairable to a condition that |
| 663 | is safe for operation on public roads, submit the certificate of |
| 664 | title to the department for reissuance as a salvage rebuildable |
| 665 | title and the addition of a title brand of "insurance-declared |
| 666 | total loss." The certificate of destruction shall be |
| 667 | reassignable a maximum of two times before dismantling or |
| 668 | destruction of the vehicle shall be required, and shall |
| 669 | accompany the motor vehicle or mobile home for which it is |
| 670 | issued, when such motor vehicle or mobile home is sold for such |
| 671 | purposes, in lieu of a certificate of title, and, thereafter, |
| 672 | the department shall refuse issuance of any certificate of title |
| 673 | for that vehicle. Nothing in this subsection shall be applicable |
| 674 | when a vehicle is worth less than $1,500 retail in undamaged |
| 675 | condition in any official used motor vehicle guide or used |
| 676 | mobile home guide or when a stolen motor vehicle or mobile home |
| 677 | is recovered in substantially intact condition and is readily |
| 678 | resalable without extensive repairs to or replacement of the |
| 679 | frame or engine. Any person who knowingly willfully and |
| 680 | deliberately violates this paragraph or falsifies any document |
| 681 | to avoid the requirements of this paragraph commits a |
| 682 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 683 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 684 | (7)(a) In the event of a purchase by a secondary metals |
| 685 | recycler, that has been issued a certificate of registration |
| 686 | number, of: |
| 687 | 1. Materials, prepared materials, or parts from any seller |
| 688 | for purposes other than the processing of such materials, |
| 689 | prepared materials, or parts, the purchaser shall obtain such |
| 690 | documentation as may be required by this section and shall |
| 691 | record the seller's name and address, date of purchase, and the |
| 692 | personal identification card number of the person delivering |
| 693 | such items. |
| 694 | 2. Parts or prepared materials from any seller for |
| 695 | purposes of the processing of such parts or prepared materials, |
| 696 | the purchaser shall record the seller's name and address and |
| 697 | date of purchase and, in the event of a purchase transaction |
| 698 | consisting primarily of parts or prepared materials, the |
| 699 | personal identification card number of the person delivering |
| 700 | such items. |
| 701 | 3. Materials from another secondary metals recycler for |
| 702 | purposes of the processing of such materials, the purchaser |
| 703 | shall record the seller's name and address and date of purchase. |
| 704 | 4.a. Motor vehicles, recreational vehicles, mobile homes, |
| 705 | or derelict motor vehicles from other than a secondary metals |
| 706 | recycler for purposes of the processing of such motor vehicles, |
| 707 | recreational vehicles, mobile homes, or derelict motor vehicles, |
| 708 | the purchaser shall record the date of purchase and the name, |
| 709 | address, and personal identification card number of the person |
| 710 | selling such items and shall obtain the following documentation |
| 711 | from the seller with respect to each item purchased: |
| 712 | (I) A valid certificate of title issued in the name of the |
| 713 | seller or properly endorsed, as required in s. 319.22, over to |
| 714 | the seller; |
| 715 | (II) A valid salvage certificate of title issued in the |
| 716 | name of the seller or properly endorsed, as required in s. |
| 717 | 319.22, over to the seller; |
| 718 | (III)(II) A valid certificate of destruction issued in the |
| 719 | name of the seller or properly endorsed over to the seller; or |
| 720 | (IV)(III) A valid derelict motor vehicle certificate |
| 721 | obtained from the department completed by a licensed salvage |
| 722 | motor vehicle dealer and properly reassigned to the secondary |
| 723 | metals recycler. |
| 724 | b. If a valid certificate of title, salvage certificate of |
| 725 | title, certificate of destruction, or derelict motor vehicle |
| 726 | certificate is not available and the motor vehicle or mobile |
| 727 | home is a derelict motor vehicle, a derelict motor vehicle |
| 728 | certificate application shall be completed by the seller or |
| 729 | owner of the motor vehicle or mobile home, the |
| 730 | owner's authorized transporter, and the registered |
| 731 | metals recycler at the time of sale, transport, or |
| 732 | the registered secondary metals recycler to obtain a derelict |
| 733 | motor vehicle certificate from the department. The derelict |
| 734 | motor vehicle certificate application must be accompanied by a |
| 735 | legible copy of the seller's or owner's valid Florida driver's |
| 736 | license or Florida identification card, or a valid driver's |
| 737 | license or identification card from another state. If the seller |
| 738 | is not the owner of record of the vehicle being sold, the |
| 739 | recycler shall, at the time of sale, ensure that a smudge-free |
| 740 | right thumbprint, or other digit if the seller has no right |
| 741 | thumb, of the seller is imprinted upon the derelict motor |
| 742 | vehicle certificate application and that the legible copy of the |
| 743 | seller's driver's license or identification card is affixed to |
| 744 | the application and transmitted to the department. The derelict |
| 745 | motor vehicle certificate shall be used by the owner, the |
| 746 | owner's authorized transporter, and the registered secondary |
| 747 | metals recycler. The registered secondary metals recycler shall |
| 748 | secure the derelict motor vehicle for 3 full business days, |
| 749 | excluding weekends and holidays, if there is no active lien or a |
| 750 | lien of 3 years or more on the department's records before |
| 751 | destroying or dismantling the derelict motor vehicle and shall |
| 752 | follow all reporting procedures established by the department, |
| 753 | including electronic notification to the department or delivery |
| 754 | of the original derelict motor vehicle certificate application |
| 755 | to an agent of the department within 24 hours after receiving |
| 756 | the derelict motor vehicle. If there is an active lien of less |
| 757 | than 3 years on the derelict motor vehicle, the registered |
| 758 | secondary metals recycler shall secure the derelict motor |
| 759 | vehicle for 10 days. The department shall notify the lienholder |
| 760 | of the application for a derelict motor vehicle certificate and |
| 761 | shall notify the lienholder of its intention to remove the lien. |
| 762 | Ten days after receipt of the motor vehicle derelict |
| 763 | application, the department may remove the lien from its records |
| 764 | if a written statement protesting removal of the lien is not |
| 765 | received by the department from the lienholder within the 10-day |
| 766 | period. However, if the lienholder files with the department and |
| 767 | the registered secondary metals recycler within the 10-day |
| 768 | period a written statement that the lien is still outstanding, |
| 769 | the department shall not remove the lien and shall place an |
| 770 | administrative hold on the record for 30 days to allow the |
| 771 | lienholder to apply for title to the vehicle or a repossession |
| 772 | certificate under s. 319.28. The registered secondary metals |
| 773 | recycler must secure the derelict motor vehicle until the |
| 774 | department's administrative stop is removed, the lienholder |
| 775 | submits a lien satisfaction, or the lienholder takes possession |
| 776 | of the vehicle. |
| 777 | c. Any person who knowingly willfully and deliberately |
| 778 | violates this subparagraph by selling, transporting, delivering, |
| 779 | purchasing, or receiving a motor vehicle, recreational motor |
| 780 | vehicle, mobile home, or derelict motor vehicle without |
| 781 | obtaining a certificate of title, salvage certificate of title, |
| 782 | certificate of destruction, or derelict motor vehicle |
| 783 | certificate; enters false or fictitious information on a |
| 784 | derelict motor vehicle certificate application; does not |
| 785 | complete the derelict motor vehicle certificate application as |
| 786 | required or does not make the required notification to the |
| 787 | department; does not obtain a legible copy of the seller's or |
| 788 | owner's driver's license or identification card when required; |
| 789 | or destroys or dismantles a derelict motor vehicle without |
| 790 | waiting the required time as set forth in sub-subparagraph b. 3 |
| 791 | full business days commits a felony of the third degree, |
| 792 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 793 | 5. Major parts from other than a secondary metals recycler |
| 794 | for purposes of the processing of such major parts, the |
| 795 | purchaser shall record the seller's name, address, date of |
| 796 | purchase, and the personal identification card number of the |
| 797 | person delivering such items, as well as the vehicle |
| 798 | identification number, if available, of each major part |
| 799 | purchased. |
| 800 | (8)(a) Secondary metals recyclers and salvage motor |
| 801 | vehicle dealers shall return to the department on a monthly |
| 802 | basis all certificates of title and salvage certificates of |
| 803 | title that are required by this section to be obtained. |
| 804 | Secondary metals recyclers and salvage motor vehicle dealers may |
| 805 | elect to notify the department electronically through procedures |
| 806 | established by the department when they receive each motor |
| 807 | vehicle or mobile home, salvage motor vehicle or mobile home, or |
| 808 | derelict motor vehicle with a certificate of title or salvage |
| 809 | certificate of title through procedures established by the |
| 810 | department. The department may adopt rules and establish fees as |
| 811 | it deems necessary or proper for the administration of the |
| 812 | electronic notification service. |
| 813 | (b) Secondary metals recyclers and salvage motor vehicle |
| 814 | dealers shall keep originals, or a copy in the event the |
| 815 | original was returned to the department, of all certificates of |
| 816 | title, salvage certificates of title, certificates of |
| 817 | destruction, derelict motor vehicle certificates, and all other |
| 818 | information required by this section to be recorded or obtained, |
| 819 | on file in the offices of such secondary metals recyclers or |
| 820 | salvage motor vehicle dealers for a period of 3 years after the |
| 821 | date of purchase of the items reflected in such certificates of |
| 822 | title, salvage certificates of title, certificates of |
| 823 | destruction, or derelict motor vehicle certificates. These |
| 824 | records shall be maintained in chronological order. |
| 825 | (c) For the purpose of enforcement of this section, the |
| 826 | department or its agents and employees have the same right of |
| 827 | inspection as law enforcement officers as provided in s. |
| 828 | 812.055. |
| 829 | (d) Whenever the department, its agent or employee, or any |
| 830 | law enforcement officer has reason to believe that a stolen or |
| 831 | fraudulently titled motor vehicle, mobile home, recreational |
| 832 | vehicle, salvage motor vehicle, or derelict motor vehicle is in |
| 833 | the possession of a salvage motor vehicle dealer or secondary |
| 834 | metals recycler, the department, its agent or employee, or the |
| 835 | law enforcement officer may issue an extended a hold notice, not |
| 836 | to exceed 5 additional business days, excluding weekends and |
| 837 | holidays, to the salvage motor vehicle dealer or registered |
| 838 | secondary metals recycler. |
| 839 | (e) Whenever a salvage motor vehicle dealer or registered |
| 840 | secondary metals recycler is notified by the department, its |
| 841 | agent or employee, or any law enforcement officer to hold a |
| 842 | motor vehicle, mobile home, recreational vehicle, salvage motor |
| 843 | vehicle, or derelict motor vehicle that is believed to be stolen |
| 844 | or fraudulently titled, the salvage motor vehicle dealer or |
| 845 | registered secondary metals recycler shall hold the motor |
| 846 | vehicle, mobile home, recreational vehicle, salvage motor |
| 847 | vehicle, or derelict motor vehicle and may not dismantle or |
| 848 | destroy the motor vehicle, mobile home, recreational vehicle, |
| 849 | salvage motor vehicle, or derelict motor vehicle until it is |
| 850 | recovered by a law enforcement officer, the hold is released by |
| 851 | the department or the law enforcement officer placing the hold, |
| 852 | or the 5 additional business working days have passed since |
| 853 | being notified of the hold. |
| 854 | (f) This section does not authorize any person who is |
| 855 | engaged in the business of recovering, towing, or storing |
| 856 | vehicles pursuant to s. 713.78, and who is claiming a lien for |
| 857 | performing labor or services on a motor vehicle or mobile home |
| 858 | pursuant to s. 713.58, or is claiming that a motor vehicle or |
| 859 | mobile home has remained on any premises after tenancy has |
| 860 | terminated pursuant to s. 715.104, to use a derelict motor |
| 861 | vehicle certificate application for the purpose of transporting, |
| 862 | selling, disposing, or delivering a motor vehicle to a salvage |
| 863 | motor vehicle dealer or secondary metals recycler without |
| 864 | obtaining the title or certificate of destruction required under |
| 865 | s. 713.58, s. 713.78, or s. 715.104. |
| 866 | (g) The department shall accept all properly endorsed and |
| 867 | completed derelict motor vehicle certificate applications and |
| 868 | shall issue a derelict motor vehicle certificate having an |
| 869 | effective date that authorizes when a derelict motor vehicle is |
| 870 | eligible for dismantling or destruction. The electronic |
| 871 | information obtained from the derelict motor vehicle certificate |
| 872 | application shall be stored electronically and shall be made |
| 873 | available to authorized persons after issuance of the derelict |
| 874 | motor vehicle certificate in the Florida Real Time Vehicle |
| 875 | Information System. |
| 876 | (h)(f) The department is authorized to adopt rules |
| 877 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 establishing policies and |
| 878 | procedures to administer and enforce this section. |
| 879 | (i)(g) The department shall charge a fee of $3 for each |
| 880 | derelict motor vehicle certificate delivered to the department |
| 881 | or one of its agents for processing and shall mark the title |
| 882 | record canceled. A service charge may be collected under s. |
| 883 | 320.04. |
| 884 | (j) The licensed salvage motor vehicle dealer or |
| 885 | registered secondary metals recycler shall make all payments for |
| 886 | the purchase of any derelict motor vehicle that is sold by a |
| 887 | seller who is not the owner of record on file with the |
| 888 | department by check or money order made payable to the seller |
| 889 | and may not make payment to the authorized transporter. The |
| 890 | licensed salvage motor vehicle dealer or registered secondary |
| 891 | metals recycler may not cash the check that such dealer or |
| 892 | recycler issued to the seller. |
| 893 | Section 10. Subsection (16) of section 320.02, Florida |
| 894 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 895 | 320.02 Registration required; application for |
| 896 | registration; forms.- |
| 897 | (16) The department is authorized to withhold registration |
| 898 | or re-registration of a motor vehicle if the name of the owner |
| 899 | or of a coowner appears on a list submitted to the department by |
| 900 | a licensed motor vehicle dealer for a previous registration of |
| 901 | that vehicle. The department shall place the name of the |
| 902 | registered owner of that vehicle on the list of those persons |
| 903 | who may not be issued a license plate, revalidation sticker, or |
| 904 | replacement plate for the vehicle purchased from the licensed |
| 905 | motor vehicle dealer. The motor vehicle dealer must maintain |
| 906 | signed evidence that the owner or coowner acknowledged the |
| 907 | dealer's authority to submit the list to the department if he or |
| 908 | she failed to pay and must note the amount for which the owner |
| 909 | or coowner would be responsible for the vehicle registration. |
| 910 | The dealer must maintain the necessary documentation required in |
| 911 | this subsection or face penalties as provided in s. 320.27. This |
| 912 | subsection does not affect the issuance of a title to a motor |
| 913 | vehicle. |
| 914 | (a) The motor vehicle owner or coowner may dispute the |
| 915 | claim that money is owed to a dealer for registration fees by |
| 916 | submitting a form to the department if the motor vehicle owner |
| 917 | or coowner has documentary proof that the registration fees have |
| 918 | been paid to the dealer for the disputed amount. Without clear |
| 919 | evidence of the amounts owed for the vehicle registration and |
| 920 | repayment, the department will assume initial payments are |
| 921 | applied to government-assessed fees first. |
| 922 | (b) If the registered owner's dispute complies with |
| 923 | paragraph (a), the department shall immediately remove the motor |
| 924 | vehicle owner or coowner's name from the list, thereby allowing |
| 925 | the issuance of a license plate or revalidation sticker. |
| 926 | Section 11. Subsections (4) and (6) and paragraph (a) of |
| 927 | subsection (9) of section 320.27, Florida Statutes, are amended |
| 928 | to read: |
| 929 | 320.27 Motor vehicle dealers.- |
| 930 | (4) LICENSE CERTIFICATE.- |
| 931 | (a) A license certificate shall be issued by the |
| 932 | department in accordance with such application when the |
| 933 | application is regular in form and in compliance with the |
| 934 | provisions of this section. The license certificate may be in |
| 935 | the form of a document or a computerized card as determined by |
| 936 | the department. The actual cost of each original, additional, or |
| 937 | replacement computerized card shall be borne by the licensee and |
| 938 | is in addition to the fee for licensure. Such license, when so |
| 939 | issued, entitles the licensee to carry on and conduct the |
| 940 | business of a motor vehicle dealer. Each license issued to a |
| 941 | franchise motor vehicle dealer expires annually on December 31 |
| 942 | unless revoked or suspended prior to that date. Each license |
| 943 | issued to an independent or wholesale dealer or auction expires |
| 944 | annually on April 30 unless revoked or suspended prior to that |
| 945 | date. Not less than 60 days prior to the license expiration |
| 946 | date, the department shall deliver or mail to each licensee the |
| 947 | necessary renewal forms. Each independent dealer shall certify |
| 948 | that the dealer (owner, partner, officer, or director of the |
| 949 | licensee, or a full-time employee of the licensee that holds a |
| 950 | responsible management-level position) has completed 8 hours of |
| 951 | continuing education prior to filing the renewal forms with the |
| 952 | department. Such certification shall be filed once every 2 years |
| 953 | commencing with the 2006 renewal period. The continuing |
| 954 | education shall include at least 2 hours of legal or legislative |
| 955 | issues, 1 hour of department issues, and 5 hours of relevant |
| 956 | motor vehicle industry topics. Continuing education shall be |
| 957 | provided by dealer schools licensed under paragraph (b) either |
| 958 | in a classroom setting or by correspondence. Such schools shall |
| 959 | provide certificates of completion to the department and the |
| 960 | customer which shall be filed with the license renewal form, and |
| 961 | such schools may charge a fee for providing continuing |
| 962 | education. Any licensee who does not file his or her application |
| 963 | and fees and any other requisite documents, as required by law, |
| 964 | with the department at least 30 days prior to the license |
| 965 | expiration date shall cease to engage in business as a motor |
| 966 | vehicle dealer on the license expiration date. A renewal filed |
| 967 | with the department within 45 days after the expiration date |
| 968 | shall be accompanied by a delinquent fee of $100. Thereafter, a |
| 969 | new application is required, accompanied by the initial license |
| 970 | fee. A license certificate duly issued by the department may be |
| 971 | modified by endorsement to show a change in the name of the |
| 972 | licensee, provided, as shown by affidavit of the licensee, the |
| 973 | majority ownership interest of the licensee has not changed or |
| 974 | the name of the person appearing as franchisee on the sales and |
| 975 | service agreement has not changed. Modification of a license |
| 976 | certificate to show any name change as herein provided shall not |
| 977 | require initial licensure or reissuance of dealer tags; however, |
| 978 | any dealer obtaining a name change shall transact all business |
| 979 | in and be properly identified by that name. All documents |
| 980 | relative to licensure shall reflect the new name. In the case of |
| 981 | a franchise dealer, the name change shall be approved by the |
| 982 | manufacturer, distributor, or importer. A licensee applying for |
| 983 | a name change endorsement shall pay a fee of $25 which fee shall |
| 984 | apply to the change in the name of a main location and all |
| 985 | additional locations licensed under the provisions of subsection |
| 986 | (5). Each initial license application received by the department |
| 987 | shall be accompanied by verification that, within the preceding |
| 988 | 6 months, the applicant, or one or more of his or her designated |
| 989 | employees, has attended a training and information seminar |
| 990 | conducted by a licensed motor vehicle dealer training school. |
| 991 | Any applicant for a new franchised motor vehicle dealer license |
| 992 | who has held a valid franchised motor vehicle dealer license |
| 993 | continuously for the past 2 years and who remains in good |
| 994 | standing with the department is exempt from the prelicensing |
| 995 | training requirement. Such seminar shall include, but is not |
| 996 | limited to, statutory dealer requirements, which requirements |
| 997 | include required bookkeeping and recordkeeping procedures, |
| 998 | requirements for the collection of sales and use taxes, and such |
| 999 | other information that in the opinion of the department will |
| 1000 | promote good business practices. No seminar may exceed 8 hours |
| 1001 | in length. |
| 1002 | (b) Each initial license application received by the |
| 1003 | department for licensure under subparagraph (1)(c)2. shall must |
| 1004 | be accompanied by verification that, within the preceding 6 |
| 1005 | months, the applicant (owner, partner, officer, or director of |
| 1006 | the applicant, or a full-time employee of the applicant that |
| 1007 | holds a responsible management-level position) has successfully |
| 1008 | completed training conducted by a licensed motor vehicle dealer |
| 1009 | training school. Such training must include training in titling |
| 1010 | and registration of motor vehicles, laws relating to unfair and |
| 1011 | deceptive trade practices, laws relating to financing with |
| 1012 | regard to buy-here, pay-here operations, and such other |
| 1013 | information that in the opinion of the department will promote |
| 1014 | good business practices. Successful completion of this training |
| 1015 | shall be determined by examination administered at the end of |
| 1016 | the course and attendance of no less than 90 percent of the |
| 1017 | total hours required by such school. Any applicant who had held |
| 1018 | a valid motor vehicle dealer's license continuously within the |
| 1019 | past 2 years and who remains in good standing with the |
| 1020 | department is exempt from the prelicensing requirements of this |
| 1021 | section paragraph. The department shall have the authority to |
| 1022 | adopt any rule necessary for establishing the training |
| 1023 | curriculum; length of training, which shall not exceed 8 hours |
| 1024 | for required department topics and shall not exceed an |
| 1025 | additional 24 hours for topics related to other regulatory |
| 1026 | agencies' instructor qualifications; and any other requirements |
| 1027 | under this section. The curriculum for other subjects shall be |
| 1028 | approved by any and all other regulatory agencies having |
| 1029 | jurisdiction over specific subject matters; however, the overall |
| 1030 | administration of the licensing of these dealer schools and |
| 1031 | their instructors shall remain with the department. Such schools |
| 1032 | are authorized to charge a fee. This privatized method for |
| 1033 | training applicants for dealer licensing pursuant to |
| 1034 | subparagraph (1)(c)2. is a pilot program that shall be evaluated |
| 1035 | by the department after it has been in operation for a period of |
| 1036 | 2 years. |
| 1037 | (6) RECORDS TO BE KEPT BY LICENSEE.-Every licensee shall |
| 1038 | keep a book or record in either paper or electronic such form as |
| 1039 | shall be prescribed or approved by the department for a period |
| 1040 | of 5 years, in which the licensee shall keep a record of the |
| 1041 | purchase, sale, or exchange, or receipt for the purpose of sale, |
| 1042 | of any motor vehicle, the date upon which any temporary tag was |
| 1043 | issued, the date of title transfer, and a description of such |
| 1044 | motor vehicle together with the name and address of the seller, |
| 1045 | the purchaser, and the alleged owner or other person from whom |
| 1046 | such motor vehicle was purchased or received or to whom it was |
| 1047 | sold or delivered, as the case may be. Such description shall |
| 1048 | include the identification or engine number, maker's number, if |
| 1049 | any, chassis number, if any, and such other numbers or |
| 1050 | identification marks as may be thereon and shall also include a |
| 1051 | statement that a number has been obliterated, defaced, or |
| 1052 | changed, if such is the fact. When a licensee chooses to |
| 1053 | maintain electronic records, the original paper documents may be |
| 1054 | destroyed after the licensee successfully transfers title and |
| 1055 | registration to the purchaser as required by chapter 319 for any |
| 1056 | purchaser who titles and registers the motor vehicle in this |
| 1057 | state. In the case of a sale to a purchaser who will title and |
| 1058 | register the motor vehicle in another state or country, the |
| 1059 | licensee may destroy the original paper documents after |
| 1060 | successfully delivering a lawfully reassigned title or |
| 1061 | manufacturer's certificate or statement of origin to the |
| 1062 | purchaser and after producing electronic images of all documents |
| 1063 | related to the sale. |
| 1064 | (9) DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION.- |
| 1065 | (a) The department may deny, suspend, or revoke any |
| 1066 | license issued hereunder or under the provisions of s. 320.77 or |
| 1067 | s. 320.771, upon proof that an applicant or a licensee has |
| 1068 | committed any of the following activities: |
| 1069 | 1. Committed Commission of fraud or willful |
| 1070 | misrepresentation in application for or in obtaining a license. |
| 1071 | 2. Been convicted Conviction of a felony. |
| 1072 | 3. Failed Failure to honor a bank draft or check given to |
| 1073 | a motor vehicle dealer for the purchase of a motor vehicle by |
| 1074 | another motor vehicle dealer within 10 days after notification |
| 1075 | that the bank draft or check has been dishonored. If the |
| 1076 | transaction is disputed, the maker of the bank draft or check |
| 1077 | shall post a bond in accordance with the provisions of s. |
| 1078 | 559.917, and no proceeding for revocation or suspension shall be |
| 1079 | commenced until the dispute is resolved. |
| 1080 | 4.a. Failed to provide payment within 10 business days to |
| 1081 | the department for a check payable to the department that was |
| 1082 | dishonored due to insufficient funds in the amount due plus any |
| 1083 | statutorily authorized fee for uttering a worthless check. The |
| 1084 | department shall notify an applicant or licensee when the |
| 1085 | applicant or licensee makes payment to the department by a check |
| 1086 | that is subsequently dishonored by the bank due to insufficient |
| 1087 | funds. The applicant or licensee shall, within 10 business days |
| 1088 | after receiving the notice, provide payment to the department in |
| 1089 | the form of cash in the amount due plus any statutorily |
| 1090 | authorized fee. If the applicant or licensee fails to make such |
| 1091 | payment within 10 business days, the department may deny, |
| 1092 | suspend, or revoke the applicant's or licensee's motor vehicle |
| 1093 | dealer license. |
| 1094 | b. Stopped payment on a check payable to the department, |
| 1095 | issued a check payable to the department from an account that |
| 1096 | has been closed, or charged back a credit card transaction to |
| 1097 | the department. If an applicant or licensee commits any such |
| 1098 | act, the department may deny, suspend, or revoke the applicant's |
| 1099 | or licensee's motor vehicle dealer license. |
| 1100 | 5.a. Failed to provide payment in the amount of tuition |
| 1101 | due plus any statutorily authorized fee within 10 business days |
| 1102 | to a licensed motor vehicle dealer training school for a check |
| 1103 | payable to the school that was dishonored due to insufficient |
| 1104 | funds in the amount of tuition due plus any statutorily |
| 1105 | authorized fee for uttering a worthless check. A licensed motor |
| 1106 | vehicle dealer training school shall notify a student when the |
| 1107 | student makes payment to the school by a check that is |
| 1108 | subsequently dishonored by the bank due to insufficient funds. |
| 1109 | The student shall, within 10 business days after receiving the |
| 1110 | notice, provide payment to the school in a manner designated by |
| 1111 | the school in the amount of tuition due plus any statutorily |
| 1112 | authorized fee. If the student fails to make such payment within |
| 1113 | 10 business days, the motor vehicle dealer training school may |
| 1114 | cancel the training certificate issued to the student and notify |
| 1115 | the department of the cancellation of the training certificate. |
| 1116 | b. Stopped payment on a check payable to a licensed motor |
| 1117 | vehicle dealer training school, issued a check payable to a |
| 1118 | licensed motor vehicle dealer training school from an account |
| 1119 | that has been closed, or charged back a credit card transaction |
| 1120 | to a licensed motor vehicle dealer training school. If a student |
| 1121 | commits any such act, the motor vehicle dealer training school |
| 1122 | may cancel the training certificate issued to the student and |
| 1123 | notify the department of the cancellation of the training |
| 1124 | certificate. |
| 1125 | Section 12. Subsection (4) of section 322.0261, Florida |
| 1126 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1127 | 322.0261 Driver improvement course; requirement to |
| 1128 | maintain driving privileges; failure to complete; department |
| 1129 | approval of course.- |
| 1130 | (4) The department shall identify any operator convicted |
| 1131 | of, or who pleaded nolo contendere to, a violation of s. |
| 1132 | 316.074(1), s. 316.075(1)(c)1., s. 316.172, s. 316.191, or s. |
| 1133 | 316.192 and, unless the court has withheld adjudication, shall |
| 1134 | require that operator, in addition to other applicable |
| 1135 | penalties, to attend a department-approved driver improvement |
| 1136 | course in order to maintain driving privileges. The department |
| 1137 | shall, within 10 days after receiving a notice of judicial |
| 1138 | disposition, send notice to the operator of the requirement to |
| 1139 | attend a driver improvement course. If the operator fails to |
| 1140 | complete the course within 90 days after receiving notice from |
| 1141 | the department, the operator's driver license shall be canceled |
| 1142 | by the department until the course is successfully completed. |
| 1143 | Section 13. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |