| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to child care; amending s. 402.281, F.S.; |
| 3 | revising provisions relating to standards that child care |
| 4 | facilities must meet to obtain and maintain a Gold Seal |
| 5 | Quality Care provider designation; requiring the |
| 6 | Department of Children and Family Services to notify |
| 7 | specified accrediting associations upon adoption of |
| 8 | additional or revised Gold Seal Quality Care program |
| 9 | standards; amending s. 402.305, F.S.; revising minimum age |
| 10 | requirements and establishing minimum education standards |
| 11 | for child care personnel; revising minimum staff |
| 12 | credential requirements; providing an effective date. |
| 13 |
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| 14 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Section 1. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 402.281, |
| 17 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 18 | 402.281 Gold Seal Quality Care program.- |
| 19 | (1) Child care facilities, large family child care homes, |
| 20 | or family day care homes that are accredited by a nationally |
| 21 | recognized accrediting association whose standards substantially |
| 22 | meet or exceed the National Association for the Education of |
| 23 | Young Children (NAEYC), the National Association of Family Child |
| 24 | Care, or and the National Early Childhood Program Accreditation |
| 25 | Commission, as applicable, may apply to shall receive a separate |
| 26 | "Gold Seal Quality Care" designation to operate as a gold seal |
| 27 | child care facility, large family child care home, or family day |
| 28 | care home. |
| 29 | (2) In developing the Gold Seal Quality Care program |
| 30 | standards, the department shall use the current standards of the |
| 31 | applicable accrediting association listed in subsection (1) and |
| 32 | consult with the Department of Education, the Agency for |
| 33 | Workforce Innovation, the Florida Head Start Directors |
| 34 | Association, the Florida Association of Child Care Management, |
| 35 | the Florida Family Day Care Association, the Florida Children's |
| 36 | Forum, the State Coordinating Council for School Readiness |
| 37 | Programs, the Early Childhood Association of Florida, the |
| 38 | National Association for Child Development Education, providers |
| 39 | receiving exemptions under s. 402.316, and parents, for the |
| 40 | purpose of approving the accrediting associations. |
| 41 | (a) Upon the adoption of additional or revised standards |
| 42 | by an accrediting association listed in subsection (1), the |
| 43 | department shall notify each accrediting association that has |
| 44 | been approved to participate in the Gold Seal Quality Care |
| 45 | program of the applicable changes and of the department's intent |
| 46 | to revise the Gold Seal Quality Care program standards |
| 47 | accordingly. |
| 48 | (b) An accrediting association shall have 30 days after |
| 49 | the department notifies it of additional or revised standards to |
| 50 | notify the department of its intent to either revise its |
| 51 | accreditation standards or discontinue participation in the Gold |
| 52 | Seal Quality Care program. |
| 53 | 1. When an accrediting association notifies the department |
| 54 | that it intends to discontinue participation in the Gold Seal |
| 55 | Quality Care program, the department shall notify any |
| 56 | participating child care provider that is accredited by that |
| 57 | association that it must obtain accreditation by another Gold |
| 58 | Seal Quality Care accrediting association by the expiration date |
| 59 | of its current accreditation in order to maintain its |
| 60 | designation as a Gold Seal Quality Care provider. |
| 61 | 2. An accrediting association that intends to revise its |
| 62 | accreditation standards must do so within 90 days after the |
| 63 | notification required under paragraph (a) and must ensure that |
| 64 | each provider accredited by that association is in compliance |
| 65 | with the revised accreditation standards upon renewal of its |
| 66 | designation as a Gold Seal Quality Care provider. |
| 67 | Section 2. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 402.305, |
| 68 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 69 | 402.305 Licensing standards; child care facilities.- |
| 70 | (2) PERSONNEL.-Minimum standards for child care personnel |
| 71 | shall include minimum requirements as to: |
| 72 | (a) Good moral character based upon screening. This |
| 73 | screening shall be conducted as provided in chapter 435, using |
| 74 | the level 2 standards for screening set forth in that chapter. |
| 75 | (b) Exemptions from disqualification. The department may |
| 76 | grant exemptions from disqualification from working with |
| 77 | children or the developmentally disabled as provided in s. |
| 78 | 435.07. |
| 79 | (c) Minimum age standards requirements. Such minimum |
| 80 | standards shall prohibit a person under the age of 21 from being |
| 81 | the operator of a child care facility and a person under the age |
| 82 | of 18 16 from being employed at such facility unless such person |
| 83 | is under direct and constant supervision of trained staff who |
| 84 | are 18 years of age or older who have undergone level 2 |
| 85 | screening pursuant to paragraph (a) and is not counted for the |
| 86 | purposes of calculating computing the staff-to-child personnel- |
| 87 | to-child ratio. |
| 88 | (d) Minimum training requirements for child care |
| 89 | personnel. |
| 90 | 1. Such minimum standards for training shall ensure that |
| 91 | all child care personnel take an approved 40-clock-hour |
| 92 | introductory course in child care, which course covers at least |
| 93 | the following topic areas: |
| 94 | a. State and local rules and regulations which govern |
| 95 | child care. |
| 96 | b. Health, safety, and nutrition. |
| 97 | c. Identifying and reporting child abuse and neglect. |
| 98 | d. Child development, including typical and atypical |
| 99 | language, cognitive, motor, social, and self-help skills |
| 100 | development. |
| 101 | e. Observation of developmental behaviors, including using |
| 102 | a checklist or other similar observation tools and techniques to |
| 103 | determine the child's developmental age level. |
| 104 | f. Specialized areas, including computer technology for |
| 105 | professional and classroom use and early literacy and language |
| 106 | development of children from birth to 5 years of age, as |
| 107 | determined by the department, for owner-operators and child care |
| 108 | personnel of a child care facility. |
| 109 |
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| 110 | Within 90 days after employment, child care personnel shall |
| 111 | begin training to meet the training requirements. Child care |
| 112 | personnel shall successfully complete such training within 1 |
| 113 | year after the date on which the training began, as evidenced by |
| 114 | passage of a competency examination. Successful completion of |
| 115 | the 40-clock-hour introductory course shall articulate into |
| 116 | community college credit in early childhood education, pursuant |
| 117 | to ss. 1007.24 and 1007.25. Exemption from all or a portion of |
| 118 | the required training shall be granted to child care personnel |
| 119 | based upon educational credentials or passage of competency |
| 120 | examinations. Child care personnel possessing a 2-year degree or |
| 121 | higher that includes 6 college credit hours in early childhood |
| 122 | development or child growth and development, or a child |
| 123 | development associate credential or an equivalent state-approved |
| 124 | child development associate credential, or a child development |
| 125 | associate waiver certificate shall be automatically exempted |
| 126 | from the training requirements in sub-subparagraphs b., d., and |
| 127 | e. |
| 128 | 2. The introductory course in child care shall stress, to |
| 129 | the extent possible, an interdisciplinary approach to the study |
| 130 | of children. |
| 131 | 3. The introductory course shall cover recognition and |
| 132 | prevention of shaken baby syndrome, prevention of sudden infant |
| 133 | death syndrome, and early childhood brain development within the |
| 134 | topic areas identified in this paragraph. |
| 135 | 4. On an annual basis in order to further their child care |
| 136 | skills and, if appropriate, administrative skills, child care |
| 137 | personnel who have fulfilled the requirements for the child care |
| 138 | training shall be required to take an additional 1 continuing |
| 139 | education unit of approved inservice training, or 10 clock hours |
| 140 | of equivalent training, as determined by the department. |
| 141 | 5. Child care personnel shall be required to complete 0.5 |
| 142 | continuing education unit of approved training or 5 clock hours |
| 143 | of equivalent training, as determined by the department, in |
| 144 | early literacy and language development of children from birth |
| 145 | to 5 years of age one time. The year that this training is |
| 146 | completed, it shall fulfill the 0.5 continuing education unit or |
| 147 | 5 clock hours of the annual training required in subparagraph 4. |
| 148 | 6. Procedures for ensuring the training of qualified child |
| 149 | care professionals to provide training of child care personnel, |
| 150 | including onsite training, shall be included in the minimum |
| 151 | standards. It is recommended that the state community child care |
| 152 | coordination agencies (central agencies) be contracted by the |
| 153 | department to coordinate such training when possible. Other |
| 154 | district educational resources, such as community colleges and |
| 155 | career programs, can be designated in such areas where central |
| 156 | agencies may not exist or are determined not to have the |
| 157 | capability to meet the coordination requirements set forth by |
| 158 | the department. |
| 159 | 7. Training requirements shall not apply to certain |
| 160 | occasional or part-time support staff, including, but not |
| 161 | limited to, swimming instructors, piano teachers, dance |
| 162 | instructors, and gymnastics instructors. |
| 163 | 8. The department shall evaluate or contract for an |
| 164 | evaluation for the general purpose of determining the status of |
| 165 | and means to improve staff training requirements and testing |
| 166 | procedures. The evaluation shall be conducted every 2 years. The |
| 167 | evaluation shall include, but not be limited to, determining the |
| 168 | availability, quality, scope, and sources of current staff |
| 169 | training; determining the need for specialty training; and |
| 170 | determining ways to increase inservice training and ways to |
| 171 | increase the accessibility, quality, and cost-effectiveness of |
| 172 | current and proposed staff training. The evaluation methodology |
| 173 | shall include a reliable and valid survey of child care |
| 174 | personnel. |
| 175 | 9. The child care operator shall be required to take basic |
| 176 | training in serving children with disabilities within 5 years |
| 177 | after employment, either as a part of the introductory training |
| 178 | or the annual 8 hours of inservice training. |
| 179 | (e) Periodic health examinations. |
| 180 | (f) By January 1, 2000, a credential for child care |
| 181 | facility directors. By January 1, 2004, the credential shall be |
| 182 | a required minimum standard for licensing. |
| 183 | (g) Minimum education standards for employment as child |
| 184 | care personnel. A person who has not obtained a high school |
| 185 | diploma or a high school equivalency diploma pursuant to s. |
| 186 | 1003.435 may not be employed as child care personnel, as defined |
| 187 | in s. 402.302, unless the person is: |
| 188 | 1. Under the direct and constant supervision of trained |
| 189 | staff who have undergone level 2 screening pursuant to paragraph |
| 190 | (a) and is not counted for purposes of calculating the staff-to- |
| 191 | child ratio; |
| 192 | 2. Not serving in an instructional position and is not |
| 193 | counted for purposes of calculating the staff-to-child ratio; or |
| 194 | 3. Employed in an instructional position on July 1, 2010, |
| 195 | and has 10 or more continuous years of documented experience |
| 196 | working with children in a child care setting or in a public |
| 197 | school. |
| 198 |
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| 199 | A person who is an employee of a child care facility or child |
| 200 | care program on July 1, 2010, who does not have a high school |
| 201 | diploma or a high school equivalency diploma and is not exempt |
| 202 | from the requirement to have such a diploma under subparagraph |
| 203 | 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. must meet that education |
| 204 | requirement by July 1, 2011. A person who is not in compliance |
| 205 | with the requirements of this paragraph may not be employed in a |
| 206 | child care facility or child care program. |
| 207 | (3) MINIMUM STAFF CREDENTIALS.-If a licensed child care |
| 208 | facility operates 8 hours or more per week By July 1, 1996, for |
| 209 | every 20 children in the a licensed child care facility, |
| 210 | beginning with the first child if the facility operates 8 hours |
| 211 | or more per week, one of the child care personnel in the |
| 212 | facility must have: |
| 213 | (a) A current child development associate credential; |
| 214 | (b) A current child care professional credential, unless |
| 215 | the department determines that such child care professional |
| 216 | credential is not equivalent to or greater than a child |
| 217 | development associate credential; or |
| 218 | (c) A current credential that is equivalent to or greater |
| 219 | than the credential required in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b). |
| 220 |
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| 221 | The department shall establish by rule those hours of operation, |
| 222 | such as during rest periods and transitional periods, when this |
| 223 | subsection does not apply. |
| 224 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |