| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to Medicaid; amending s. 393.0661, F.S., |
| 3 | relating to the home and community-based services delivery |
| 4 | system for persons with developmental disabilities; |
| 5 | requiring the Agency for Persons with Disabilities to |
| 6 | establish a transition plan for current Medicaid |
| 7 | recipients under certain circumstances; providing for |
| 8 | expiration of the section on a specified date; creating s. |
| 9 | 400.0713, F.S.; requiring the Agency for Health Care |
| 10 | Administration to establish a nursing home licensure |
| 11 | workgroup; amending s. 408.040, F.S.; providing for |
| 12 | suspension of conditions precedent to the issuance of a |
| 13 | certificate of need for a nursing home, effective on a |
| 14 | specified date; amending s. 408.0435, F.S.; extending the |
| 15 | certificate-of-need moratorium for additional community |
| 16 | nursing home beds; designating ss. 409.016-409.803, F.S., |
| 17 | as pt. I of ch. 409, F.S., and entitling the part "Social |
| 18 | and Economic Assistance"; designating ss. 409.810-409.821, |
| 19 | F.S., as pt. II of ch. 409, F.S., and entitling the part |
| 20 | "Kidcare"; designating ss. 409.901-409.9205, F.S., as part |
| 21 | III of ch. 409, F.S., and entitling the part "Medicaid"; |
| 22 | amending s. 409.907, F.S.; authorizing the Agency for |
| 23 | Health Care Administration to enroll entities as Medicare |
| 24 | crossover-only providers for payment purposes only; |
| 25 | specifying requirements for Medicare crossover-only |
| 26 | agreements; amending s. 409.908, F.S.; providing penalties |
| 27 | for providers that fail to report suspension or |
| 28 | disenrollment from Medicare within a specified time; |
| 29 | amending s. 409.912, F.S.; authorizing provider service |
| 30 | networks to provide comprehensive behavioral health care |
| 31 | services to certain Medicaid recipients; providing payment |
| 32 | requirements for provider service networks; providing for |
| 33 | the expiration of various provisions of the section on |
| 34 | specified dates to conform to the reorganization of |
| 35 | Medicaid managed care; eliminating obsolete provisions and |
| 36 | updating provisions within the section; amending ss. |
| 37 | 409.91195 and 409.91196, F.S.; conforming cross- |
| 38 | references; amending s. 409.91207, F.S.; providing |
| 39 | authority of the Agency for Health Care Administration |
| 40 | with respect to the development of a method for |
| 41 | designating qualified plans as a medical home network; |
| 42 | providing purposes and principles for creating medical |
| 43 | home networks; providing criteria for designation of a |
| 44 | qualified plan as a medical home network; providing agency |
| 45 | duties with respect thereto; amending s. 409.91211, F.S.; |
| 46 | providing authority of the Agency for Health Care |
| 47 | Administration to implement a managed care pilot program |
| 48 | based on specified waiver authority with respect to the |
| 49 | Medicaid reform program; continuing the existing pilot |
| 50 | program in specified counties; requiring the agency to |
| 51 | seek an extension of the waiver; providing for monthly |
| 52 | reports; requiring approval of the Legislative Budget |
| 53 | Commission for changes to specified terms and conditions ; |
| 54 | providing for expansion of the managed care pilot program |
| 55 | to Miami-Dade County; specifying managed care plans that |
| 56 | are qualified to participate in the Medicaid managed care |
| 57 | pilot program; providing requirements for qualified |
| 58 | managed care plans; requiring the agency to develop and |
| 59 | seek federal approval to implement methodologies to |
| 60 | preserve intergovernmental transfers of funds and |
| 61 | certified public expenditures from Miami-Dade County; |
| 62 | requiring the agency to submit a plan and specified |
| 63 | amendment to the Legislative Budget Commission; providing |
| 64 | for a report; requiring Medicaid recipients in counties in |
| 65 | which the managed care pilot program has been implemented |
| 66 | to be enrolled in a qualified plan; providing a time limit |
| 67 | for enrollment; requiring the agency to provide choice |
| 68 | counseling; providing requirements with respect to choice |
| 69 | counseling information provided to Medicaid recipients; |
| 70 | providing for automatic enrollment of certain Medicaid |
| 71 | recipients; establishing criteria for automatic |
| 72 | enrollment; providing procedures and requirements with |
| 73 | respect to voluntary disenrollment of a recipient in a |
| 74 | qualified plan; providing for an enrollment period; |
| 75 | requiring qualified plans to establish a process for |
| 76 | review of and response to grievances of enrollees; |
| 77 | requiring qualified plans to submit quarterly reports; |
| 78 | specifying services to be covered by qualified plans; |
| 79 | authorizing qualified plans to offer specified |
| 80 | customizations, variances, and coverage for additional |
| 81 | services; requiring agency evaluation of proposed benefit |
| 82 | packages; requiring qualified plans to reimburse the |
| 83 | agency for the cost of specified enrollment changes; |
| 84 | providing for access to encounter data; requiring |
| 85 | participating plans to establish an incentive program to |
| 86 | reward healthy behaviors; requiring the agency to continue |
| 87 | budget-neutral adjustment of capitation rates for all |
| 88 | prepaid plans in existing managed care pilot program |
| 89 | counties; providing for transition to payment |
| 90 | methodologies for Miami-Dade County plans; providing a |
| 91 | phased schedule for risk-adjusted capitation rates; |
| 92 | requiring the establishment of a technical advisory panel; |
| 93 | providing for distribution of funds from a low-income |
| 94 | pool; specifying purposes for such distribution; requiring |
| 95 | the agency to maintain and operate the Medicaid Encounter |
| 96 | Data System; requiring the agency to contract with the |
| 97 | University of Florida for evaluation of the pilot program; |
| 98 | amending s. 409.9122, F.S.; eliminating outdated |
| 99 | provisions; providing for the expiration of various |
| 100 | provisions of the section on specified dates to conform to |
| 101 | the reorganization of Medicaid managed care; requiring the |
| 102 | Agency for Health Care Administration to begin a budget- |
| 103 | neutral adjustment of capitation rates for all Medicaid |
| 104 | prepaid plans in the state on a specified date; providing |
| 105 | the basis for the adjustment; providing a phased schedule |
| 106 | for risk adjusted capitation rates; providing for the |
| 107 | establishment of a technical advisory panel; requiring the |
| 108 | agency to develop a process to enable any recipient with |
| 109 | access to employer sponsored insurance to opt out of |
| 110 | qualified plans in the Medicaid program; requiring the |
| 111 | agency, contingent on federal approval, to enable |
| 112 | recipients with access to other insurance or related |
| 113 | products providing access to specified health care |
| 114 | services to opt out of qualified plans in the Medicaid |
| 115 | program; providing a limitation on the amount of financial |
| 116 | assistance provided for each recipient; requiring each |
| 117 | qualified plan to establish an incentive program that |
| 118 | rewards specific healthy behaviors; requiring plans to |
| 119 | maintain a specified reserve account; requiring the agency |
| 120 | to maintain and operate the Medicaid Encounter Data |
| 121 | System; requiring the agency to establish a designated |
| 122 | payment for specified Medicare Advantage Special Needs |
| 123 | members; authorizing the agency to develop a designated |
| 124 | payment for Medicaid-only covered services for which the |
| 125 | state is responsible; requiring the agency to establish, |
| 126 | and managed care plans to use, a uniform method of |
| 127 | accounting for and reporting of medical and nonmedical |
| 128 | costs; requiring reimbursement by Medicaid of school |
| 129 | districts participating in a certified school match |
| 130 | program for a Medicaid-eligible child participating in the |
| 131 | services, effective on a specified date; requiring the |
| 132 | agency, the Department of Health, and the Department of |
| 133 | Education to develop procedures for ensuring that a |
| 134 | student's managed care plan receives information relating |
| 135 | to services provided; authorizing the Agency for Health |
| 136 | Care Administration to create exceptions to mandatory |
| 137 | enrollment in managed care under specified circumstances; |
| 138 | amending s. 430.04, F.S.; eliminating outdated provisions; |
| 139 | requiring the Department of Elderly Affairs to develop a |
| 140 | transition plan for specified elder and disabled adults |
| 141 | receiving long-term care Medicaid services when qualified |
| 142 | plans become available; providing for expiration thereof; |
| 143 | amending s. 430.2053, F.S.; eliminating outdated |
| 144 | provisions; providing additional duties of aging resource |
| 145 | centers; providing an additional exception to direct |
| 146 | services that may not be provided by an aging resource |
| 147 | center; providing for the cessation of specified payments |
| 148 | by the department as qualified plans become available; |
| 149 | providing for a memorandum of understanding between the |
| 150 | Agency for Health Care Administration and aging resource |
| 151 | centers under certain circumstances; eliminating |
| 152 | provisions requiring reports; amending s. 641.386, F.S.; |
| 153 | conforming a cross-reference; repealing s. 430.701, F.S., |
| 154 | relating to legislative findings and intent and approval |
| 155 | for action relating to provider enrollment levels; |
| 156 | repealing s. 430.702, F.S., relating to the Long-Term Care |
| 157 | Community Diversion Pilot Project Act; repealing s. |
| 158 | 430.703, F.S., relating to definitions; repealing s. |
| 159 | 430.7031, F.S., relating to nursing home transition |
| 160 | program; repealing s. 430.704, F.S., relating to |
| 161 | evaluation of long-term care through the pilot projects; |
| 162 | repealing s. 430.705, F.S., relating to implementation of |
| 163 | long-term care community diversion pilot projects; |
| 164 | repealing s. 430.706, F.S., relating to quality of care; |
| 165 | repealing s. 430.707, F.S., relating to contracts; |
| 166 | repealing s. 430.708, F.S., relating to certificate of |
| 167 | need; repealing s. 430.709, F.S., relating to reports and |
| 168 | evaluations; renumbering ss. 409.9301, 409.942, 409.944, |
| 169 | 409.945, 409.946, 409.953, and 409.9531, F.S., as ss. |
| 170 | 402.81, 402.82, 402.83, 402.84, 402.85, 402.86, and |
| 171 | 402.87, F.S., respectively; amending s. 443.111, F.S.; |
| 172 | conforming a cross-reference; providing contingent |
| 173 | effective dates. |
| 174 |
|
| 175 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 176 |
|
| 177 | Section 1. Section 393.0661, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 178 | to read: |
| 179 | 393.0661 Home and community-based services delivery |
| 180 | system; comprehensive redesign.-The Legislature finds that the |
| 181 | home and community-based services delivery system for persons |
| 182 | with developmental disabilities and the availability of |
| 183 | appropriated funds are two of the critical elements in making |
| 184 | services available. Therefore, it is the intent of the |
| 185 | Legislature that the Agency for Persons with Disabilities shall |
| 186 | develop and implement a comprehensive redesign of the system. |
| 187 | (1) The redesign of the home and community-based services |
| 188 | system shall include, at a minimum, all actions necessary to |
| 189 | achieve an appropriate rate structure, client choice within a |
| 190 | specified service package, appropriate assessment strategies, an |
| 191 | efficient billing process that contains reconciliation and |
| 192 | monitoring components, a redefined role for support coordinators |
| 193 | that avoids potential conflicts of interest, and ensures that |
| 194 | family/client budgets are linked to levels of need. |
| 195 | (a) The agency shall use an assessment instrument that is |
| 196 | reliable and valid. The agency may contract with an external |
| 197 | vendor or may use support coordinators to complete client |
| 198 | assessments if it develops sufficient safeguards and training to |
| 199 | ensure ongoing inter-rater reliability. |
| 200 | (b) The agency, with the concurrence of the Agency for |
| 201 | Health Care Administration, may contract for the determination |
| 202 | of medical necessity and establishment of individual budgets. |
| 203 | (2) A provider of services rendered to persons with |
| 204 | developmental disabilities pursuant to a federally approved |
| 205 | waiver shall be reimbursed according to a rate methodology based |
| 206 | upon an analysis of the expenditure history and prospective |
| 207 | costs of providers participating in the waiver program, or under |
| 208 | any other methodology developed by the Agency for Health Care |
| 209 | Administration, in consultation with the Agency for Persons with |
| 210 | Disabilities, and approved by the Federal Government in |
| 211 | accordance with the waiver. |
| 212 | (3) The Agency for Health Care Administration, in |
| 213 | consultation with the agency, shall seek federal approval and |
| 214 | implement a four-tiered waiver system to serve eligible clients |
| 215 | through the developmental disabilities and family and supported |
| 216 | living waivers. The agency shall assign all clients receiving |
| 217 | services through the developmental disabilities waiver to a tier |
| 218 | based on a valid assessment instrument, client characteristics, |
| 219 | and other appropriate assessment methods. |
| 220 | (a) Tier one is limited to clients who have service needs |
| 221 | that cannot be met in tier two, three, or four for intensive |
| 222 | medical or adaptive needs and that are essential for avoiding |
| 223 | institutionalization, or who possess behavioral problems that |
| 224 | are exceptional in intensity, duration, or frequency and present |
| 225 | a substantial risk of harm to themselves or others. |
| 226 | (b) Tier two is limited to clients whose service needs |
| 227 | include a licensed residential facility and who are authorized |
| 228 | to receive a moderate level of support for standard residential |
| 229 | habilitation services or a minimal level of support for behavior |
| 230 | focus residential habilitation services, or clients in supported |
| 231 | living who receive more than 6 hours a day of in-home support |
| 232 | services. Total annual expenditures under tier two may not |
| 233 | exceed $55,000 per client each year. |
| 234 | (c) Tier three includes, but is not limited to, clients |
| 235 | requiring residential placements, clients in independent or |
| 236 | supported living situations, and clients who live in their |
| 237 | family home. Total annual expenditures under tier three may not |
| 238 | exceed $35,000 per client each year. |
| 239 | (d) Tier four is the family and supported living waiver |
| 240 | and includes, but is not limited to, clients in independent or |
| 241 | supported living situations and clients who live in their family |
| 242 | home. Total annual expenditures under tier four may not exceed |
| 243 | $14,792 per client each year. |
| 244 | (e) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall also |
| 245 | seek federal approval to provide a consumer-directed option for |
| 246 | persons with developmental disabilities which corresponds to the |
| 247 | funding levels in each of the waiver tiers. The agency shall |
| 248 | implement the four-tiered waiver system beginning with tiers |
| 249 | one, three, and four and followed by tier two. The agency and |
| 250 | the Agency for Health Care Administration may adopt rules |
| 251 | necessary to administer this subsection. |
| 252 | (f) The agency shall seek federal waivers and amend |
| 253 | contracts as necessary to make changes to services defined in |
| 254 | federal waiver programs administered by the agency as follows: |
| 255 | 1. Supported living coaching services may not exceed 20 |
| 256 | hours per month for persons who also receive in-home support |
| 257 | services. |
| 258 | 2. Limited support coordination services is the only type |
| 259 | of support coordination service that may be provided to persons |
| 260 | under the age of 18 who live in the family home. |
| 261 | 3. Personal care assistance services are limited to 180 |
| 262 | hours per calendar month and may not include rate modifiers. |
| 263 | Additional hours may be authorized for persons who have |
| 264 | intensive physical, medical, or adaptive needs if such hours are |
| 265 | essential for avoiding institutionalization. |
| 266 | 4. Residential habilitation services are limited to 8 |
| 267 | hours per day. Additional hours may be authorized for persons |
| 268 | who have intensive medical or adaptive needs and if such hours |
| 269 | are essential for avoiding institutionalization, or for persons |
| 270 | who possess behavioral problems that are exceptional in |
| 271 | intensity, duration, or frequency and present a substantial risk |
| 272 | of harming themselves or others. This restriction shall be in |
| 273 | effect until the four-tiered waiver system is fully implemented. |
| 274 | 5. Chore services, nonresidential support services, and |
| 275 | homemaker services are eliminated. The agency shall expand the |
| 276 | definition of in-home support services to allow the service |
| 277 | provider to include activities previously provided in these |
| 278 | eliminated services. |
| 279 | 6. Massage therapy, medication review, and psychological |
| 280 | assessment services are eliminated. |
| 281 | 7. The agency shall conduct supplemental cost plan reviews |
| 282 | to verify the medical necessity of authorized services for plans |
| 283 | that have increased by more than 8 percent during either of the |
| 284 | 2 preceding fiscal years. |
| 285 | 8. The agency shall implement a consolidated residential |
| 286 | habilitation rate structure to increase savings to the state |
| 287 | through a more cost-effective payment method and establish |
| 288 | uniform rates for intensive behavioral residential habilitation |
| 289 | services. |
| 290 | 9. Pending federal approval, the agency may extend current |
| 291 | support plans for clients receiving services under Medicaid |
| 292 | waivers for 1 year beginning July 1, 2007, or from the date |
| 293 | approved, whichever is later. Clients who have a substantial |
| 294 | change in circumstances which threatens their health and safety |
| 295 | may be reassessed during this year in order to determine the |
| 296 | necessity for a change in their support plan. |
| 297 | 10. The agency shall develop a plan to eliminate |
| 298 | redundancies and duplications between in-home support services, |
| 299 | companion services, personal care services, and supported living |
| 300 | coaching by limiting or consolidating such services. |
| 301 | 11. The agency shall develop a plan to reduce the |
| 302 | intensity and frequency of supported employment services to |
| 303 | clients in stable employment situations who have a documented |
| 304 | history of at least 3 years' employment with the same company or |
| 305 | in the same industry. |
| 306 | (4) The geographic differential for Miami-Dade, Broward, |
| 307 | and Palm Beach Counties for residential habilitation services |
| 308 | shall be 7.5 percent. |
| 309 | (5) The geographic differential for Monroe County for |
| 310 | residential habilitation services shall be 20 percent. |
| 311 | (6) Effective January 1, 2010, and except as otherwise |
| 312 | provided in this section, a client served by the home and |
| 313 | community-based services waiver or the family and supported |
| 314 | living waiver funded through the agency shall have his or her |
| 315 | cost plan adjusted to reflect the amount of expenditures for the |
| 316 | previous state fiscal year plus 5 percent if such amount is less |
| 317 | than the client's existing cost plan. The agency shall use |
| 318 | actual paid claims for services provided during the previous |
| 319 | fiscal year that are submitted by October 31 to calculate the |
| 320 | revised cost plan amount. If the client was not served for the |
| 321 | entire previous state fiscal year or there was any single change |
| 322 | in the cost plan amount of more than 5 percent during the |
| 323 | previous state fiscal year, the agency shall set the cost plan |
| 324 | amount at an estimated annualized expenditure amount plus 5 |
| 325 | percent. The agency shall estimate the annualized expenditure |
| 326 | amount by calculating the average of monthly expenditures, |
| 327 | beginning in the fourth month after the client enrolled, |
| 328 | interrupted services are resumed, or the cost plan was changed |
| 329 | by more than 5 percent and ending on August 31, 2009, and |
| 330 | multiplying the average by 12. In order to determine whether a |
| 331 | client was not served for the entire year, the agency shall |
| 332 | include any interruption of a waiver-funded service or services |
| 333 | lasting at least 18 days. If at least 3 months of actual |
| 334 | expenditure data are not available to estimate annualized |
| 335 | expenditures, the agency may not rebase a cost plan pursuant to |
| 336 | this subsection. The agency may not rebase the cost plan of any |
| 337 | client who experiences a significant change in recipient |
| 338 | condition or circumstance which results in a change of more than |
| 339 | 5 percent to his or her cost plan between July 1 and the date |
| 340 | that a rebased cost plan would take effect pursuant to this |
| 341 | subsection. |
| 342 | (7) Nothing in this section or in any administrative rule |
| 343 | shall be construed to prevent or limit the Agency for Health |
| 344 | Care Administration, in consultation with the Agency for Persons |
| 345 | with Disabilities, from adjusting fees, reimbursement rates, |
| 346 | lengths of stay, number of visits, or number of services, or |
| 347 | from limiting enrollment, or making any other adjustment |
| 348 | necessary to comply with the availability of moneys and any |
| 349 | limitations or directions provided for in the General |
| 350 | Appropriations Act. |
| 351 | (8) The Agency for Persons with Disabilities shall submit |
| 352 | quarterly status reports to the Executive Office of the |
| 353 | Governor, the chair of the Senate Ways and Means Committee or |
| 354 | its successor, and the chair of the House Fiscal Council or its |
| 355 | successor regarding the financial status of home and community- |
| 356 | based services, including the number of enrolled individuals who |
| 357 | are receiving services through one or more programs; the number |
| 358 | of individuals who have requested services who are not enrolled |
| 359 | but who are receiving services through one or more programs, |
| 360 | with a description indicating the programs from which the |
| 361 | individual is receiving services; the number of individuals who |
| 362 | have refused an offer of services but who choose to remain on |
| 363 | the list of individuals waiting for services; the number of |
| 364 | individuals who have requested services but who are receiving no |
| 365 | services; a frequency distribution indicating the length of time |
| 366 | individuals have been waiting for services; and information |
| 367 | concerning the actual and projected costs compared to the amount |
| 368 | of the appropriation available to the program and any projected |
| 369 | surpluses or deficits. If at any time an analysis by the agency, |
| 370 | in consultation with the Agency for Health Care Administration, |
| 371 | indicates that the cost of services is expected to exceed the |
| 372 | amount appropriated, the agency shall submit a plan in |
| 373 | accordance with subsection (7) to the Executive Office of the |
| 374 | Governor, the chair of the Senate Ways and Means Committee or |
| 375 | its successor, and the chair of the House Fiscal Council or its |
| 376 | successor to remain within the amount appropriated. The agency |
| 377 | shall work with the Agency for Health Care Administration to |
| 378 | implement the plan so as to remain within the appropriation. |
| 379 | (9) The agency shall develop a transition plan for |
| 380 | recipients who are receiving services in one of the four waiver |
| 381 | tiers at the time qualified plans are available in each |
| 382 | recipient's region pursuant to s. 409.989(3) to enroll those |
| 383 | recipients in qualified plans. |
| 384 | (10) This section expires October 1, 2015. |
| 385 | Section 2. Section 400.0713, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 386 | to read: |
| 387 | 400.0713 Nursing home licensure workgroup.-The agency |
| 388 | shall establish a workgroup to develop a plan for licensure |
| 389 | flexibility to assist nursing homes in developing comprehensive |
| 390 | long-term care service capabilities. |
| 391 | Section 3. Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (1) of |
| 392 | section 408.040, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 393 | 408.040 Conditions and monitoring.- |
| 394 | (1) |
| 395 | (b) The agency may consider, in addition to the other |
| 396 | criteria specified in s. 408.035, a statement of intent by the |
| 397 | applicant that a specified percentage of the annual patient days |
| 398 | at the facility will be utilized by patients eligible for care |
| 399 | under Title XIX of the Social Security Act. Any certificate of |
| 400 | need issued to a nursing home in reliance upon an applicant's |
| 401 | statements that a specified percentage of annual patient days |
| 402 | will be utilized by residents eligible for care under Title XIX |
| 403 | of the Social Security Act must include a statement that such |
| 404 | certification is a condition of issuance of the certificate of |
| 405 | need. The certificate-of-need program shall notify the Medicaid |
| 406 | program office and the Department of Elderly Affairs when it |
| 407 | imposes conditions as authorized in this paragraph in an area in |
| 408 | which a community diversion pilot project is implemented. |
| 409 | Effective July 1, 2011, the agency shall not consider, or impose |
| 410 | conditions related to, patient day utilization by patients |
| 411 | eligible for care under Title XIX the Social Security Act in |
| 412 | making certificate-of-need determinations for nursing homes. |
| 413 | (d) If a nursing home is located in a county in which a |
| 414 | long-term care community diversion pilot project has been |
| 415 | implemented under s. 430.705 or in a county in which an |
| 416 | integrated, fixed-payment delivery program for Medicaid |
| 417 | recipients who are 60 years of age or older or dually eligible |
| 418 | for Medicare and Medicaid has been implemented under s. |
| 419 | 409.912(5), the nursing home may request a reduction in the |
| 420 | percentage of annual patient days used by residents who are |
| 421 | eligible for care under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, |
| 422 | which is a condition of the nursing home's certificate of need. |
| 423 | The agency shall automatically grant the nursing home's request |
| 424 | if the reduction is not more than 15 percent of the nursing |
| 425 | home's annual Medicaid-patient-days condition. A nursing home |
| 426 | may submit only one request every 2 years for an automatic |
| 427 | reduction. A requesting nursing home must notify the agency in |
| 428 | writing at least 60 days in advance of its intent to reduce its |
| 429 | annual Medicaid-patient-days condition by not more than 15 |
| 430 | percent. The agency must acknowledge the request in writing and |
| 431 | must change its records to reflect the revised certificate-of- |
| 432 | need condition. This paragraph expires June 30, 2011. |
| 433 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 408.0435, Florida |
| 434 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 435 | 408.0435 Moratorium on nursing home certificates of need.- |
| 436 | (1) Notwithstanding the establishment of need as provided |
| 437 | for in this chapter, a certificate of need for additional |
| 438 | community nursing home beds may not be approved by the agency |
| 439 | until after Medicaid managed care is implemented statewide |
| 440 | pursuant to ss. 409.961-409.992, or October 1, 2015, whichever |
| 441 | is earlier July 1, 2011. |
| 442 | Section 5. Sections 409.016 through 409.803, Florida |
| 443 | Statutes, are designated as part I of chapter 409, Florida |
| 444 | Statutes, and entitled "SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE." |
| 445 | Section 6. Sections 409.810 through 409.821, Florida |
| 446 | Statutes, are designated as part II of chapter 409, Florida |
| 447 | Statutes, and entitled "KIDCARE." |
| 448 | Section 7. Sections 409.901 through 409.9205, Florida |
| 449 | Statutes, are designated as part III of chapter 409, Florida |
| 450 | Statutes, and entitled "MEDICAID." |
| 451 | Section 8. Subsection (5) of section 409.907, Florida |
| 452 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 453 | 409.907 Medicaid provider agreements.-The agency may make |
| 454 | payments for medical assistance and related services rendered to |
| 455 | Medicaid recipients only to an individual or entity who has a |
| 456 | provider agreement in effect with the agency, who is performing |
| 457 | services or supplying goods in accordance with federal, state, |
| 458 | and local law, and who agrees that no person shall, on the |
| 459 | grounds of handicap, race, color, or national origin, or for any |
| 460 | other reason, be subjected to discrimination under any program |
| 461 | or activity for which the provider receives payment from the |
| 462 | agency. |
| 463 | (5) The agency: |
| 464 | (a) Is required to make timely payment at the established |
| 465 | rate for services or goods furnished to a recipient by the |
| 466 | provider upon receipt of a properly completed claim form. The |
| 467 | claim form shall require certification that the services or |
| 468 | goods have been completely furnished to the recipient and that, |
| 469 | with the exception of those services or goods specified by the |
| 470 | agency, the amount billed does not exceed the provider's usual |
| 471 | and customary charge for the same services or goods. |
| 472 | (b) Is prohibited from demanding repayment from the |
| 473 | provider in any instance in which the Medicaid overpayment is |
| 474 | attributable to error of the department in the determination of |
| 475 | eligibility of a recipient. |
| 476 | (c) May adopt, and include in the provider agreement, such |
| 477 | other requirements and stipulations on either party as the |
| 478 | agency finds necessary to properly and efficiently administer |
| 479 | the Medicaid program. |
| 480 | (d) May enroll entities as Medicare crossover-only |
| 481 | providers for payment purposes only. The provider agreement |
| 482 | shall: |
| 483 | 1. Require that the provider is an eligible Medicare |
| 484 | provider, has a current provider agreement in place with the |
| 485 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and provides |
| 486 | verification that the provider is currently in good standing |
| 487 | with the agency. |
| 488 | 2. Require that the provider notify the agency |
| 489 | immediately, in writing, upon being suspended or disenrolled as |
| 490 | a Medicare provider. If a provider does not provide such |
| 491 | notification within 5 business days after suspension or |
| 492 | disenrollment, sanctions may be imposed pursuant to this chapter |
| 493 | and the provider may be required to return funds paid to the |
| 494 | provider during the period of time that the provider was |
| 495 | suspended or disenrolled as a Medicare provider. |
| 496 | 3. Require that all records pertaining to health care |
| 497 | services provided to each of the provider's recipients be kept |
| 498 | for a minimum of 5 years. The agreement shall also require that |
| 499 | records and information relating to payments claimed by the |
| 500 | provider for services under the agreement be delivered to the |
| 501 | agency or the Office of the Attorney General Medicaid Fraud |
| 502 | Control Unit when requested. If a provider does not provide such |
| 503 | records and information when requested, sanctions may be imposed |
| 504 | pursuant to this chapter. |
| 505 | 4. Disclose that the agreement is for the purposes of |
| 506 | paying Medicare crossover claims only. |
| 507 |
|
| 508 | This paragraph pertains solely to Medicare crossover-only |
| 509 | providers. In order to become a standard Medicaid provider, the |
| 510 | other requirements of this section and applicable rules must be |
| 511 | met. |
| 512 | Section 9. Subsection (24) is added to section 409.908, |
| 513 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 514 | 409.908 Reimbursement of Medicaid providers.-Subject to |
| 515 | specific appropriations, the agency shall reimburse Medicaid |
| 516 | providers, in accordance with state and federal law, according |
| 517 | to methodologies set forth in the rules of the agency and in |
| 518 | policy manuals and handbooks incorporated by reference therein. |
| 519 | These methodologies may include fee schedules, reimbursement |
| 520 | methods based on cost reporting, negotiated fees, competitive |
| 521 | bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, and other mechanisms the agency |
| 522 | considers efficient and effective for purchasing services or |
| 523 | goods on behalf of recipients. If a provider is reimbursed based |
| 524 | on cost reporting and submits a cost report late and that cost |
| 525 | report would have been used to set a lower reimbursement rate |
| 526 | for a rate semester, then the provider's rate for that semester |
| 527 | shall be retroactively calculated using the new cost report, and |
| 528 | full payment at the recalculated rate shall be effected |
| 529 | retroactively. Medicare-granted extensions for filing cost |
| 530 | reports, if applicable, shall also apply to Medicaid cost |
| 531 | reports. Payment for Medicaid compensable services made on |
| 532 | behalf of Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the |
| 533 | availability of moneys and any limitations or directions |
| 534 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act or chapter 216. |
| 535 | Further, nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent |
| 536 | or limit the agency from adjusting fees, reimbursement rates, |
| 537 | lengths of stay, number of visits, or number of services, or |
| 538 | making any other adjustments necessary to comply with the |
| 539 | availability of moneys and any limitations or directions |
| 540 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act, provided the |
| 541 | adjustment is consistent with legislative intent. |
| 542 | (24) If a provider fails to notify the agency within 5 |
| 543 | business days after suspension or disenrollment from Medicare, |
| 544 | sanctions may be imposed pursuant to this chapter and the |
| 545 | provider may be required to return funds paid to the provider |
| 546 | during the period of time that the provider was suspended or |
| 547 | disenrolled as a Medicare provider. |
| 548 | Section 10. Section 409.912, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 549 | to read: |
| 550 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.-The |
| 551 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
| 552 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
| 553 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
| 554 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
| 555 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
| 556 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
| 557 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
| 558 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
| 559 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
| 560 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
| 561 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
| 562 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
| 563 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
| 564 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
| 565 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
| 566 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
| 567 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
| 568 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
| 569 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
| 570 | agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the |
| 571 | clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify |
| 572 | trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a |
| 573 | provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a |
| 574 | provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to |
| 575 | provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice |
| 576 | patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, |
| 577 | to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. |
| 578 | The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy |
| 579 | management, or disease management participation for certain |
| 580 | populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or |
| 581 | particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible |
| 582 | dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
| 583 | Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for |
| 584 | which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform |
| 585 | the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
| 586 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
| 587 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
| 588 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
| 589 | provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single- |
| 590 | source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services |
| 591 | results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without |
| 592 | limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based |
| 593 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
| 594 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
| 595 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
| 596 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
| 597 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
| 598 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
| 599 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
| 600 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
| 601 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
| 602 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
| 603 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
| 604 | network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing |
| 605 | Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and |
| 606 | other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long- |
| 607 | term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish |
| 608 | rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in |
| 609 | order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program |
| 610 | as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers |
| 611 | necessary to administer these policies. |
| 612 | (1) The agency shall work with the Department of Children |
| 613 | and Family Services to ensure access of children and families in |
| 614 | the child protection system to needed and appropriate mental |
| 615 | health and substance abuse services. This subsection expires |
| 616 | October 1, 2013. |
| 617 | (2) The agency may enter into agreements with appropriate |
| 618 | agents of other state agencies or of any agency of the Federal |
| 619 | Government and accept such duties in respect to social welfare |
| 620 | or public aid as may be necessary to implement the provisions of |
| 621 | Title XIX of the Social Security Act and ss. 409.901-409.920. |
| 622 | This subsection expires October 1, 2015. |
| 623 | (3) The agency may contract with health maintenance |
| 624 | organizations certified pursuant to part I of chapter 641 for |
| 625 | the provision of services to recipients. This subsection expires |
| 626 | October 1, 2013. |
| 627 | (4) The agency may contract with: |
| 628 | (a) An entity that provides no prepaid health care |
| 629 | services other than Medicaid services under contract with the |
| 630 | agency and which is owned and operated by a county, county |
| 631 | health department, or county-owned and operated hospital to |
| 632 | provide health care services on a prepaid or fixed-sum basis to |
| 633 | recipients, which entity may provide such prepaid services |
| 634 | either directly or through arrangements with other providers. |
| 635 | Such prepaid health care services entities must be licensed |
| 636 | under parts I and III of chapter 641. An entity recognized under |
| 637 | this paragraph which demonstrates to the satisfaction of the |
| 638 | Office of Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services |
| 639 | Commission that it is backed by the full faith and credit of the |
| 640 | county in which it is located may be exempted from s. 641.225. |
| 641 | This paragraph expires October 1, 2013. |
| 642 | (b) An entity that is providing comprehensive behavioral |
| 643 | health care services to certain Medicaid recipients through a |
| 644 | capitated, prepaid arrangement pursuant to the federal waiver |
| 645 | provided for by s. 409.905(5). Such entity must be licensed |
| 646 | under chapter 624, chapter 636, or chapter 641, or authorized |
| 647 | under paragraph (c) or paragraph (d), and must possess the |
| 648 | clinical systems and operational competence to manage risk and |
| 649 | provide comprehensive behavioral health care to Medicaid |
| 650 | recipients. As used in this paragraph, the term "comprehensive |
| 651 | behavioral health care services" means covered mental health and |
| 652 | substance abuse treatment services that are available to |
| 653 | Medicaid recipients. The secretary of the Department of Children |
| 654 | and Family Services shall approve provisions of procurements |
| 655 | related to children in the department's care or custody before |
| 656 | enrolling such children in a prepaid behavioral health plan. Any |
| 657 | contract awarded under this paragraph must be competitively |
| 658 | procured. In developing the behavioral health care prepaid plan |
| 659 | procurement document, the agency shall ensure that the |
| 660 | procurement document requires the contractor to develop and |
| 661 | implement a plan to ensure compliance with s. 394.4574 related |
| 662 | to services provided to residents of licensed assisted living |
| 663 | facilities that hold a limited mental health license. Except as |
| 664 | provided in subparagraph 5. 8., and except in counties where the |
| 665 | Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s. |
| 666 | 409.91211, the agency shall seek federal approval to contract |
| 667 | with a single entity meeting these requirements to provide |
| 668 | comprehensive behavioral health care services to all Medicaid |
| 669 | recipients not enrolled in a Medicaid managed care plan |
| 670 | authorized under s. 409.91211, a provider service network as |
| 671 | described in paragraph (d), or a Medicaid health maintenance |
| 672 | organization in an AHCA area. In an AHCA area where the Medicaid |
| 673 | managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s. |
| 674 | 409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a |
| 675 | contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as |
| 676 | an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an |
| 677 | adjacent AHCA area and are subject to this paragraph. Each |
| 678 | entity must offer a sufficient choice of providers in its |
| 679 | network to ensure recipient access to care and the opportunity |
| 680 | to select a provider with whom they are satisfied. The network |
| 681 | shall include all public mental health hospitals. To ensure |
| 682 | unimpaired access to behavioral health care services by Medicaid |
| 683 | recipients, all contracts issued pursuant to this paragraph must |
| 684 | require 80 percent of the capitation paid to the managed care |
| 685 | plan, including health maintenance organizations and capitated |
| 686 | provider service networks, to be expended for the provision of |
| 687 | behavioral health care services. If the managed care plan |
| 688 | expends less than 80 percent of the capitation paid for the |
| 689 | provision of behavioral health care services, the difference |
| 690 | shall be returned to the agency. The agency shall provide the |
| 691 | plan with a certification letter indicating the amount of |
| 692 | capitation paid during each calendar year for behavioral health |
| 693 | care services pursuant to this section. The agency may reimburse |
| 694 | for substance abuse treatment services on a fee-for-service |
| 695 | basis until the agency finds that adequate funds are available |
| 696 | for capitated, prepaid arrangements. |
| 697 | 1. By January 1, 2001, The agency shall modify the |
| 698 | contracts with the entities providing comprehensive inpatient |
| 699 | and outpatient mental health care services to Medicaid |
| 700 | recipients in Hillsborough, Highlands, Hardee, Manatee, and Polk |
| 701 | Counties, to include substance abuse treatment services. |
| 702 | 2. By July 1, 2003, the agency and the Department of |
| 703 | Children and Family Services shall execute a written agreement |
| 704 | that requires collaboration and joint development of all policy, |
| 705 | budgets, procurement documents, contracts, and monitoring plans |
| 706 | that have an impact on the state and Medicaid community mental |
| 707 | health and targeted case management programs. |
| 708 | 2.3. Except as provided in subparagraph 5. 8., by July 1, |
| 709 | 2006, the agency and the Department of Children and Family |
| 710 | Services shall contract with managed care entities in each AHCA |
| 711 | area except area 6 or arrange to provide comprehensive inpatient |
| 712 | and outpatient mental health and substance abuse services |
| 713 | through capitated prepaid arrangements to all Medicaid |
| 714 | recipients who are eligible to participate in such plans under |
| 715 | federal law and regulation. In AHCA areas where eligible |
| 716 | individuals number less than 150,000, the agency shall contract |
| 717 | with a single managed care plan to provide comprehensive |
| 718 | behavioral health services to all recipients who are not |
| 719 | enrolled in a Medicaid health maintenance organization, a |
| 720 | provider service network as described in paragraph (d), or a |
| 721 | Medicaid capitated managed care plan authorized under s. |
| 722 | 409.91211. The agency may contract with more than one |
| 723 | comprehensive behavioral health provider to provide care to |
| 724 | recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid capitated managed |
| 725 | care plan authorized under s. 409.91211, a provider service |
| 726 | network as described in paragraph (d), or a Medicaid health |
| 727 | maintenance organization in AHCA areas where the eligible |
| 728 | population exceeds 150,000. In an AHCA area where the Medicaid |
| 729 | managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s. |
| 730 | 409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a |
| 731 | contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as |
| 732 | an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an |
| 733 | adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph. |
| 734 | Contracts for comprehensive behavioral health providers awarded |
| 735 | pursuant to this section shall be competitively procured. Both |
| 736 | for-profit and not-for-profit corporations are eligible to |
| 737 | compete. Managed care plans contracting with the agency under |
| 738 | subsection (3) or paragraph (d), shall provide and receive |
| 739 | payment for the same comprehensive behavioral health benefits as |
| 740 | provided in AHCA rules, including handbooks incorporated by |
| 741 | reference. In AHCA area 11, the agency shall contract with at |
| 742 | least two comprehensive behavioral health care providers to |
| 743 | provide behavioral health care to recipients in that area who |
| 744 | are enrolled in, or assigned to, the MediPass program. One of |
| 745 | the behavioral health care contracts must be with the existing |
| 746 | provider service network pilot project, as described in |
| 747 | paragraph (d), for the purpose of demonstrating the cost- |
| 748 | effectiveness of the provision of quality mental health services |
| 749 | through a public hospital-operated managed care model. Payment |
| 750 | shall be at an agreed-upon capitated rate to ensure cost |
| 751 | savings. Of the recipients in area 11 who are assigned to |
| 752 | MediPass under s. 409.9122(2)(k), a minimum of 50,000 of those |
| 753 | MediPass-enrolled recipients shall be assigned to the existing |
| 754 | provider service network in area 11 for their behavioral care. |
| 755 | 4. By October 1, 2003, the agency and the department shall |
| 756 | submit a plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
| 757 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives which provides for |
| 758 | the full implementation of capitated prepaid behavioral health |
| 759 | care in all areas of the state. |
| 760 | a. Implementation shall begin in 2003 in those AHCA areas |
| 761 | of the state where the agency is able to establish sufficient |
| 762 | capitation rates. |
| 763 | b. If the agency determines that the proposed capitation |
| 764 | rate in any area is insufficient to provide appropriate |
| 765 | services, the agency may adjust the capitation rate to ensure |
| 766 | that care will be available. The agency and the department may |
| 767 | use existing general revenue to address any additional required |
| 768 | match but may not over-obligate existing funds on an annualized |
| 769 | basis. |
| 770 | c. Subject to any limitations provided in the General |
| 771 | Appropriations Act, the agency, in compliance with appropriate |
| 772 | federal authorization, shall develop policies and procedures |
| 773 | that allow for certification of local and state funds. |
| 774 | 3.5. Children residing in a statewide inpatient |
| 775 | psychiatric program, or in a Department of Juvenile Justice or a |
| 776 | Department of Children and Family Services residential program |
| 777 | approved as a Medicaid behavioral health overlay services |
| 778 | provider may not be included in a behavioral health care prepaid |
| 779 | health plan or any other Medicaid managed care plan pursuant to |
| 780 | this paragraph. |
| 781 | 6. In converting to a prepaid system of delivery, the |
| 782 | agency shall in its procurement document require an entity |
| 783 | providing only comprehensive behavioral health care services to |
| 784 | prevent the displacement of indigent care patients by enrollees |
| 785 | in the Medicaid prepaid health plan providing behavioral health |
| 786 | care services from facilities receiving state funding to provide |
| 787 | indigent behavioral health care, to facilities licensed under |
| 788 | chapter 395 which do not receive state funding for indigent |
| 789 | behavioral health care, or reimburse the unsubsidized facility |
| 790 | for the cost of behavioral health care provided to the displaced |
| 791 | indigent care patient. |
| 792 | 4.7. Traditional community mental health providers under |
| 793 | contract with the Department of Children and Family Services |
| 794 | pursuant to part IV of chapter 394, child welfare providers |
| 795 | under contract with the Department of Children and Family |
| 796 | Services in areas 1 and 6, and inpatient mental health providers |
| 797 | licensed pursuant to chapter 395 must be offered an opportunity |
| 798 | to accept or decline a contract to participate in any provider |
| 799 | network for prepaid behavioral health services. |
| 800 | 5.8. All Medicaid-eligible children, except children in |
| 801 | area 1 and children in Highlands County, Hardee County, Polk |
| 802 | County, or Manatee County of area 6, that are open for child |
| 803 | welfare services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall receive their |
| 804 | behavioral health care services through a specialty prepaid plan |
| 805 | operated by community-based lead agencies through a single |
| 806 | agency or formal agreements among several agencies. The |
| 807 | specialty prepaid plan must result in savings to the state |
| 808 | comparable to savings achieved in other Medicaid managed care |
| 809 | and prepaid programs. Such plan must provide mechanisms to |
| 810 | maximize state and local revenues. The specialty prepaid plan |
| 811 | shall be developed by the agency and the Department of Children |
| 812 | and Family Services. The agency may seek federal waivers to |
| 813 | implement this initiative. Medicaid-eligible children whose |
| 814 | cases are open for child welfare services in the HomeSafeNet |
| 815 | system and who reside in AHCA area 10 are exempt from the |
| 816 | specialty prepaid plan upon the development of a service |
| 817 | delivery mechanism for children who reside in area 10 as |
| 818 | specified in s. 409.91211(3)(dd). |
| 819 |
|
| 820 | This paragraph expires October 1, 2013. |
| 821 | (c) A federally qualified health center or an entity owned |
| 822 | by one or more federally qualified health centers or an entity |
| 823 | owned by other migrant and community health centers receiving |
| 824 | non-Medicaid financial support from the Federal Government to |
| 825 | provide health care services on a prepaid or fixed-sum basis to |
| 826 | recipients. A federally qualified health center or an entity |
| 827 | that is owned by one or more federally qualified health centers |
| 828 | and is reimbursed by the agency on a prepaid basis is exempt |
| 829 | from parts I and III of chapter 641, but must comply with the |
| 830 | solvency requirements in s. 641.2261(2) and meet the appropriate |
| 831 | requirements governing financial reserve, quality assurance, and |
| 832 | patients' rights established by the agency. This paragraph |
| 833 | expires October 1, 2013. |
| 834 | (d)1. A provider service network may be reimbursed on a |
| 835 | fee-for-service or prepaid basis. Prepaid provider service |
| 836 | networks receive per-member per-month payments. Provider service |
| 837 | networks that do not choose to be prepaid plans shall receive |
| 838 | fee-for-service rates with a shared savings settlement. The fee- |
| 839 | for-service option shall be available to a provider service |
| 840 | network only for the first 5 years of the plan's operation in a |
| 841 | given region or until the contract year beginning October 1, |
| 842 | 2015, whichever is later. The agency shall annually conduct cost |
| 843 | reconciliations to determine the amount of cost savings achieved |
| 844 | by fee-for-service provider service networks for the dates of |
| 845 | service in the period being reconciled. Only payments for |
| 846 | covered services for dates of service within the reconciliation |
| 847 | period and paid within 6 months after the last date of service |
| 848 | in the reconciliation period shall be included. The agency shall |
| 849 | perform the necessary adjustments for the inclusion of claims |
| 850 | incurred but not reported within the reconciliation for claims |
| 851 | that could be received and paid by the agency after the 6-month |
| 852 | claims processing time lag. The agency shall provide the results |
| 853 | of the reconciliations to the fee-for-service provider service |
| 854 | networks within 45 days after the end of the reconciliation |
| 855 | period. The fee-for-service provider service networks shall |
| 856 | review and provide written comments or a letter of concurrence |
| 857 | to the agency within 45 days after receipt of the reconciliation |
| 858 | results. This reconciliation shall be considered final. |
| 859 | 2. A provider service network which is reimbursed by the |
| 860 | agency on a prepaid basis shall be exempt from parts I and III |
| 861 | of chapter 641, but must comply with the solvency requirements |
| 862 | in s. 641.2261(2) and meet appropriate financial reserve, |
| 863 | quality assurance, and patient rights requirements as |
| 864 | established by the agency. |
| 865 | 3. Medicaid recipients assigned to a provider service |
| 866 | network shall be chosen equally from those who would otherwise |
| 867 | have been assigned to prepaid plans and MediPass. The agency is |
| 868 | authorized to seek federal Medicaid waivers as necessary to |
| 869 | implement the provisions of this section. This subparagraph |
| 870 | expires October 1, 2013. Any contract previously awarded to a |
| 871 | provider service network operated by a hospital pursuant to this |
| 872 | subsection shall remain in effect for a period of 3 years |
| 873 | following the current contract expiration date, regardless of |
| 874 | any contractual provisions to the contrary. |
| 875 | 4. A provider service network is a network established or |
| 876 | organized and operated by a health care provider, or group of |
| 877 | affiliated health care providers, including minority physician |
| 878 | networks and emergency room diversion programs that meet the |
| 879 | requirements of s. 409.91211, which provides a substantial |
| 880 | proportion of the health care items and services under a |
| 881 | contract directly through the provider or affiliated group of |
| 882 | providers and may make arrangements with physicians or other |
| 883 | health care professionals, health care institutions, or any |
| 884 | combination of such individuals or institutions to assume all or |
| 885 | part of the financial risk on a prospective basis for the |
| 886 | provision of basic health services by the physicians, by other |
| 887 | health professionals, or through the institutions. The health |
| 888 | care providers must have a controlling interest in the governing |
| 889 | body of the provider service network organization. |
| 890 | (e) An entity that provides only comprehensive behavioral |
| 891 | health care services to certain Medicaid recipients through an |
| 892 | administrative services organization agreement. Such an entity |
| 893 | must possess the clinical systems and operational competence to |
| 894 | provide comprehensive health care to Medicaid recipients. As |
| 895 | used in this paragraph, the term "comprehensive behavioral |
| 896 | health care services" means covered mental health and substance |
| 897 | abuse treatment services that are available to Medicaid |
| 898 | recipients. Any contract awarded under this paragraph must be |
| 899 | competitively procured. The agency must ensure that Medicaid |
| 900 | recipients have available the choice of at least two managed |
| 901 | care plans for their behavioral health care services. This |
| 902 | paragraph expires October 1, 2013. |
| 903 | (f) An entity that provides in-home physician services to |
| 904 | test the cost-effectiveness of enhanced home-based medical care |
| 905 | to Medicaid recipients with degenerative neurological diseases |
| 906 | and other diseases or disabling conditions associated with high |
| 907 | costs to Medicaid. The program shall be designed to serve very |
| 908 | disabled persons and to reduce Medicaid reimbursed costs for |
| 909 | inpatient, outpatient, and emergency department services. The |
| 910 | agency shall contract with vendors on a risk-sharing basis. |
| 911 | (g) Children's provider networks that provide care |
| 912 | coordination and care management for Medicaid-eligible pediatric |
| 913 | patients, primary care, authorization of specialty care, and |
| 914 | other urgent and emergency care through organized providers |
| 915 | designed to service Medicaid eligibles under age 18 and |
| 916 | pediatric emergency departments' diversion programs. The |
| 917 | networks shall provide after-hour operations, including evening |
| 918 | and weekend hours, to promote, when appropriate, the use of the |
| 919 | children's networks rather than hospital emergency departments. |
| 920 | (f)(h) An entity authorized in s. 430.205 to contract with |
| 921 | the agency and the Department of Elderly Affairs to provide |
| 922 | health care and social services on a prepaid or fixed-sum basis |
| 923 | to elderly recipients. Such prepaid health care services |
| 924 | entities are exempt from the provisions of part I of chapter 641 |
| 925 | for the first 3 years of operation. An entity recognized under |
| 926 | this paragraph that demonstrates to the satisfaction of the |
| 927 | Office of Insurance Regulation that it is backed by the full |
| 928 | faith and credit of one or more counties in which it operates |
| 929 | may be exempted from s. 641.225. This paragraph expires October |
| 930 | 1, 2012. |
| 931 | (g)(i) A Children's Medical Services Network, as defined |
| 932 | in s. 391.021. This paragraph expires October 1, 2013. |
| 933 | (5) The Agency for Health Care Administration, in |
| 934 | partnership with the Department of Elderly Affairs, shall create |
| 935 | an integrated, fixed-payment delivery program for Medicaid |
| 936 | recipients who are 60 years of age or older or dually eligible |
| 937 | for Medicare and Medicaid. The Agency for Health Care |
| 938 | Administration shall implement the integrated program initially |
| 939 | on a pilot basis in two areas of the state. The pilot areas |
| 940 | shall be Area 7 and Area 11 of the Agency for Health Care |
| 941 | Administration. Enrollment in the pilot areas shall be on a |
| 942 | voluntary basis and in accordance with approved federal waivers |
| 943 | and this section. The agency and its program contractors and |
| 944 | providers shall not enroll any individual in the integrated |
| 945 | program because the individual or the person legally responsible |
| 946 | for the individual fails to choose to enroll in the integrated |
| 947 | program. Enrollment in the integrated program shall be |
| 948 | exclusively by affirmative choice of the eligible individual or |
| 949 | by the person legally responsible for the individual. The |
| 950 | integrated program must transfer all Medicaid services for |
| 951 | eligible elderly individuals who choose to participate into an |
| 952 | integrated-care management model designed to serve Medicaid |
| 953 | recipients in the community. The integrated program must combine |
| 954 | all funding for Medicaid services provided to individuals who |
| 955 | are 60 years of age or older or dually eligible for Medicare and |
| 956 | Medicaid into the integrated program, including funds for |
| 957 | Medicaid home and community-based waiver services; all Medicaid |
| 958 | services authorized in ss. 409.905 and 409.906, excluding funds |
| 959 | for Medicaid nursing home services unless the agency is able to |
| 960 | demonstrate how the integration of the funds will improve |
| 961 | coordinated care for these services in a less costly manner; and |
| 962 | Medicare coinsurance and deductibles for persons dually eligible |
| 963 | for Medicaid and Medicare as prescribed in s. 409.908(13). |
| 964 | (a) Individuals who are 60 years of age or older or dually |
| 965 | eligible for Medicare and Medicaid and enrolled in the |
| 966 | developmental disabilities waiver program, the family and |
| 967 | supported-living waiver program, the project AIDS care waiver |
| 968 | program, the traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury |
| 969 | waiver program, the consumer-directed care waiver program, and |
| 970 | the program of all-inclusive care for the elderly program, and |
| 971 | residents of institutional care facilities for the |
| 972 | developmentally disabled, must be excluded from the integrated |
| 973 | program. |
| 974 | (b) Managed care entities who meet or exceed the agency's |
| 975 | minimum standards are eligible to operate the integrated |
| 976 | program. Entities eligible to participate include managed care |
| 977 | organizations licensed under chapter 641, including entities |
| 978 | eligible to participate in the nursing home diversion program, |
| 979 | other qualified providers as defined in s. 430.703(7), community |
| 980 | care for the elderly lead agencies, and other state-certified |
| 981 | community service networks that meet comparable standards as |
| 982 | defined by the agency, in consultation with the Department of |
| 983 | Elderly Affairs and the Office of Insurance Regulation, to be |
| 984 | financially solvent and able to take on financial risk for |
| 985 | managed care. Community service networks that are certified |
| 986 | pursuant to the comparable standards defined by the agency are |
| 987 | not required to be licensed under chapter 641. Managed care |
| 988 | entities who operate the integrated program shall be subject to |
| 989 | s. 408.7056. Eligible entities shall choose to serve enrollees |
| 990 | who are dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid, enrollees who |
| 991 | are 60 years of age or older, or both. |
| 992 | (c) The agency must ensure that the capitation-rate- |
| 993 | setting methodology for the integrated program is actuarially |
| 994 | sound and reflects the intent to provide quality care in the |
| 995 | least restrictive setting. The agency must also require |
| 996 | integrated-program providers to develop a credentialing system |
| 997 | for service providers and to contract with all Gold Seal nursing |
| 998 | homes, where feasible, and exclude, where feasible, chronically |
| 999 | poor-performing facilities and providers as defined by the |
| 1000 | agency. The integrated program must develop and maintain an |
| 1001 | informal provider grievance system that addresses provider |
| 1002 | payment and contract problems. The agency shall also establish a |
| 1003 | formal grievance system to address those issues that were not |
| 1004 | resolved through the informal grievance system. The integrated |
| 1005 | program must provide that if the recipient resides in a |
| 1006 | noncontracted residential facility licensed under chapter 400 or |
| 1007 | chapter 429 at the time of enrollment in the integrated program, |
| 1008 | the recipient must be permitted to continue to reside in the |
| 1009 | noncontracted facility as long as the recipient desires. The |
| 1010 | integrated program must also provide that, in the absence of a |
| 1011 | contract between the integrated-program provider and the |
| 1012 | residential facility licensed under chapter 400 or chapter 429, |
| 1013 | current Medicaid rates must prevail. The integrated-program |
| 1014 | provider must ensure that electronic nursing home claims that |
| 1015 | contain sufficient information for processing are paid within 10 |
| 1016 | business days after receipt. Alternately, the integrated-program |
| 1017 | provider may establish a capitated payment mechanism to |
| 1018 | prospectively pay nursing homes at the beginning of each month. |
| 1019 | The agency and the Department of Elderly Affairs must jointly |
| 1020 | develop procedures to manage the services provided through the |
| 1021 | integrated program in order to ensure quality and recipient |
| 1022 | choice. |
| 1023 | (d) The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 1024 | Accountability, in consultation with the Auditor General, shall |
| 1025 | comprehensively evaluate the pilot project for the integrated, |
| 1026 | fixed-payment delivery program for Medicaid recipients created |
| 1027 | under this subsection. The evaluation shall begin as soon as |
| 1028 | Medicaid recipients are enrolled in the managed care pilot |
| 1029 | program plans and shall continue for 24 months thereafter. The |
| 1030 | evaluation must include assessments of each managed care plan in |
| 1031 | the integrated program with regard to cost savings; consumer |
| 1032 | education, choice, and access to services; coordination of care; |
| 1033 | and quality of care. The evaluation must describe administrative |
| 1034 | or legal barriers to the implementation and operation of the |
| 1035 | pilot program and include recommendations regarding statewide |
| 1036 | expansion of the pilot program. The office shall submit its |
| 1037 | evaluation report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, |
| 1038 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives no later than |
| 1039 | December 31, 2009. |
| 1040 | (e) The agency may seek federal waivers or Medicaid state |
| 1041 | plan amendments and adopt rules as necessary to administer the |
| 1042 | integrated program. The agency may implement the approved |
| 1043 | federal waivers and other provisions as specified in this |
| 1044 | subsection. |
| 1045 | (f) No later than December 31, 2007, the agency shall |
| 1046 | provide a report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, |
| 1047 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives containing an |
| 1048 | analysis of the merits and challenges of seeking a waiver to |
| 1049 | implement a voluntary program that integrates payments and |
| 1050 | services for dually enrolled Medicare and Medicaid recipients |
| 1051 | who are 65 years of age or older. |
| 1052 | (g) The implementation of the integrated, fixed-payment |
| 1053 | delivery program created under this subsection is subject to an |
| 1054 | appropriation in the General Appropriations Act. |
| 1055 | (5)(6) The agency may contract with any public or private |
| 1056 | entity otherwise authorized by this section on a prepaid or |
| 1057 | fixed-sum basis for the provision of health care services to |
| 1058 | recipients. An entity may provide prepaid services to |
| 1059 | recipients, either directly or through arrangements with other |
| 1060 | entities, if each entity involved in providing services: |
| 1061 | (a) Is organized primarily for the purpose of providing |
| 1062 | health care or other services of the type regularly offered to |
| 1063 | Medicaid recipients; |
| 1064 | (b) Ensures that services meet the standards set by the |
| 1065 | agency for quality, appropriateness, and timeliness; |
| 1066 | (c) Makes provisions satisfactory to the agency for |
| 1067 | insolvency protection and ensures that neither enrolled Medicaid |
| 1068 | recipients nor the agency will be liable for the debts of the |
| 1069 | entity; |
| 1070 | (d) Submits to the agency, if a private entity, a |
| 1071 | financial plan that the agency finds to be fiscally sound and |
| 1072 | that provides for working capital in the form of cash or |
| 1073 | equivalent liquid assets excluding revenues from Medicaid |
| 1074 | premium payments equal to at least the first 3 months of |
| 1075 | operating expenses or $200,000, whichever is greater; |
| 1076 | (e) Furnishes evidence satisfactory to the agency of |
| 1077 | adequate liability insurance coverage or an adequate plan of |
| 1078 | self-insurance to respond to claims for injuries arising out of |
| 1079 | the furnishing of health care; |
| 1080 | (f) Provides, through contract or otherwise, for periodic |
| 1081 | review of its medical facilities and services, as required by |
| 1082 | the agency; and |
| 1083 | (g) Provides organizational, operational, financial, and |
| 1084 | other information required by the agency. |
| 1085 | |
| 1086 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1087 | (6)(7) The agency may contract on a prepaid or fixed-sum |
| 1088 | basis with any health insurer that: |
| 1089 | (a) Pays for health care services provided to enrolled |
| 1090 | Medicaid recipients in exchange for a premium payment paid by |
| 1091 | the agency; |
| 1092 | (b) Assumes the underwriting risk; and |
| 1093 | (c) Is organized and licensed under applicable provisions |
| 1094 | of the Florida Insurance Code and is currently in good standing |
| 1095 | with the Office of Insurance Regulation. |
| 1096 |
|
| 1097 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1098 | (7)(8)(a) The agency may contract on a prepaid or fixed- |
| 1099 | sum basis with an exclusive provider organization to provide |
| 1100 | health care services to Medicaid recipients provided that the |
| 1101 | exclusive provider organization meets applicable managed care |
| 1102 | plan requirements in this section, ss. 409.9122, 409.9123, |
| 1103 | 409.9128, and 627.6472, and other applicable provisions of law. |
| 1104 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1105 | (b) For a period of no longer than 24 months after the |
| 1106 | effective date of this paragraph, when a member of an exclusive |
| 1107 | provider organization that is contracted by the agency to |
| 1108 | provide health care services to Medicaid recipients in rural |
| 1109 | areas without a health maintenance organization obtains services |
| 1110 | from a provider that participates in the Medicaid program in |
| 1111 | this state, the provider shall be paid in accordance with the |
| 1112 | appropriate fee schedule for services provided to eligible |
| 1113 | Medicaid recipients. The agency may seek waiver authority to |
| 1114 | implement this paragraph. |
| 1115 | (8)(9) The Agency for Health Care Administration may |
| 1116 | provide cost-effective purchasing of chiropractic services on a |
| 1117 | fee-for-service basis to Medicaid recipients through |
| 1118 | arrangements with a statewide chiropractic preferred provider |
| 1119 | organization incorporated in this state as a not-for-profit |
| 1120 | corporation. The agency shall ensure that the benefit limits and |
| 1121 | prior authorization requirements in the current Medicaid program |
| 1122 | shall apply to the services provided by the chiropractic |
| 1123 | preferred provider organization. This subsection expires October |
| 1124 | 1, 2013. |
| 1125 | (9)(10) The agency shall not contract on a prepaid or |
| 1126 | fixed-sum basis for Medicaid services with an entity which knows |
| 1127 | or reasonably should know that any officer, director, agent, |
| 1128 | managing employee, or owner of stock or beneficial interest in |
| 1129 | excess of 5 percent common or preferred stock, or the entity |
| 1130 | itself, has been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or |
| 1131 | entered a plea of nolo contendere, or guilty, to: |
| 1132 | (a) Fraud; |
| 1133 | (b) Violation of federal or state antitrust statutes, |
| 1134 | including those proscribing price fixing between competitors and |
| 1135 | the allocation of customers among competitors; |
| 1136 | (c) Commission of a felony involving embezzlement, theft, |
| 1137 | forgery, income tax evasion, bribery, falsification or |
| 1138 | destruction of records, making false statements, receiving |
| 1139 | stolen property, making false claims, or obstruction of justice; |
| 1140 | or |
| 1141 | (d) Any crime in any jurisdiction which directly relates |
| 1142 | to the provision of health services on a prepaid or fixed-sum |
| 1143 | basis. |
| 1144 |
|
| 1145 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1146 | (10)(11) The agency, after notifying the Legislature, may |
| 1147 | apply for waivers of applicable federal laws and regulations as |
| 1148 | necessary to implement more appropriate systems of health care |
| 1149 | for Medicaid recipients and reduce the cost of the Medicaid |
| 1150 | program to the state and federal governments and shall implement |
| 1151 | such programs, after legislative approval, within a reasonable |
| 1152 | period of time after federal approval. These programs must be |
| 1153 | designed primarily to reduce the need for inpatient care, |
| 1154 | custodial care and other long-term or institutional care, and |
| 1155 | other high-cost services. Prior to seeking legislative approval |
| 1156 | of such a waiver as authorized by this subsection, the agency |
| 1157 | shall provide notice and an opportunity for public comment. |
| 1158 | Notice shall be provided to all persons who have made requests |
| 1159 | of the agency for advance notice and shall be published in the |
| 1160 | Florida Administrative Weekly not less than 28 days prior to the |
| 1161 | intended action. This subsection expires October 1, 2015. |
| 1162 | (11)(12) The agency shall establish a postpayment |
| 1163 | utilization control program designed to identify recipients who |
| 1164 | may inappropriately overuse or underuse Medicaid services and |
| 1165 | shall provide methods to correct such misuse. This subsection |
| 1166 | expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1167 | (12)(13) The agency shall develop and provide coordinated |
| 1168 | systems of care for Medicaid recipients and may contract with |
| 1169 | public or private entities to develop and administer such |
| 1170 | systems of care among public and private health care providers |
| 1171 | in a given geographic area. This subsection expires October 1, |
| 1172 | 2013. |
| 1173 | (13)(14)(a) The agency shall operate or contract for the |
| 1174 | operation of utilization management and incentive systems |
| 1175 | designed to encourage cost-effective use of services and to |
| 1176 | eliminate services that are medically unnecessary. The agency |
| 1177 | shall track Medicaid provider prescription and billing patterns |
| 1178 | and evaluate them against Medicaid medical necessity criteria |
| 1179 | and coverage and limitation guidelines adopted by rule. Medical |
| 1180 | necessity determination requires that service be consistent with |
| 1181 | symptoms or confirmed diagnosis of illness or injury under |
| 1182 | treatment and not in excess of the patient's needs. The agency |
| 1183 | shall conduct reviews of provider exceptions to peer group norms |
| 1184 | and shall, using statistical methodologies, provider profiling, |
| 1185 | and analysis of billing patterns, detect and investigate |
| 1186 | abnormal or unusual increases in billing or payment of claims |
| 1187 | for Medicaid services and medically unnecessary provision of |
| 1188 | services. Providers that demonstrate a pattern of submitting |
| 1189 | claims for medically unnecessary services shall be referred to |
| 1190 | the Medicaid program integrity unit for investigation. In its |
| 1191 | annual report, required in s. 409.913, the agency shall report |
| 1192 | on its efforts to control overutilization as described in this |
| 1193 | subsection paragraph. This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1194 | (b) The agency shall develop a procedure for determining |
| 1195 | whether health care providers and service vendors can provide |
| 1196 | the Medicaid program using a business case that demonstrates |
| 1197 | whether a particular good or service can offset the cost of |
| 1198 | providing the good or service in an alternative setting or |
| 1199 | through other means and therefore should receive a higher |
| 1200 | reimbursement. The business case must include, but need not be |
| 1201 | limited to: |
| 1202 | 1. A detailed description of the good or service to be |
| 1203 | provided, a description and analysis of the agency's current |
| 1204 | performance of the service, and a rationale documenting how |
| 1205 | providing the service in an alternative setting would be in the |
| 1206 | best interest of the state, the agency, and its clients. |
| 1207 | 2. A cost-benefit analysis documenting the estimated |
| 1208 | specific direct and indirect costs, savings, performance |
| 1209 | improvements, risks, and qualitative and quantitative benefits |
| 1210 | involved in or resulting from providing the service. The cost- |
| 1211 | benefit analysis must include a detailed plan and timeline |
| 1212 | identifying all actions that must be implemented to realize |
| 1213 | expected benefits. The Secretary of Health Care Administration |
| 1214 | shall verify that all costs, savings, and benefits are valid and |
| 1215 | achievable. |
| 1216 | (c) If the agency determines that the increased |
| 1217 | reimbursement is cost-effective, the agency shall recommend a |
| 1218 | change in the reimbursement schedule for that particular good or |
| 1219 | service. If, within 12 months after implementing any rate change |
| 1220 | under this procedure, the agency determines that costs were not |
| 1221 | offset by the increased reimbursement schedule, the agency may |
| 1222 | revert to the former reimbursement schedule for the particular |
| 1223 | good or service. |
| 1224 | (14)(15)(a) The agency shall operate the Comprehensive |
| 1225 | Assessment and Review for Long-Term Care Services (CARES) |
| 1226 | nursing facility preadmission screening program to ensure that |
| 1227 | Medicaid payment for nursing facility care is made only for |
| 1228 | individuals whose conditions require such care and to ensure |
| 1229 | that long-term care services are provided in the setting most |
| 1230 | appropriate to the needs of the person and in the most |
| 1231 | economical manner possible. The CARES program shall also ensure |
| 1232 | that individuals participating in Medicaid home and community- |
| 1233 | based waiver programs meet criteria for those programs, |
| 1234 | consistent with approved federal waivers. |
| 1235 | (b) The agency shall operate the CARES program through an |
| 1236 | interagency agreement with the Department of Elderly Affairs. |
| 1237 | The agency, in consultation with the Department of Elderly |
| 1238 | Affairs, may contract for any function or activity of the CARES |
| 1239 | program, including any function or activity required by 42 |
| 1240 | C.F.R. part 483.20, relating to preadmission screening and |
| 1241 | resident review. |
| 1242 | (c) Prior to making payment for nursing facility services |
| 1243 | for a Medicaid recipient, the agency must verify that the |
| 1244 | nursing facility preadmission screening program has determined |
| 1245 | that the individual requires nursing facility care and that the |
| 1246 | individual cannot be safely served in community-based programs. |
| 1247 | The nursing facility preadmission screening program shall refer |
| 1248 | a Medicaid recipient to a community-based program if the |
| 1249 | individual could be safely served at a lower cost and the |
| 1250 | recipient chooses to participate in such program. For |
| 1251 | individuals whose nursing home stay is initially funded by |
| 1252 | Medicare and Medicare coverage is being terminated for lack of |
| 1253 | progress towards rehabilitation, CARES staff shall consult with |
| 1254 | the person making the determination of progress toward |
| 1255 | rehabilitation to ensure that the recipient is not being |
| 1256 | inappropriately disqualified from Medicare coverage. If, in |
| 1257 | their professional judgment, CARES staff believes that a |
| 1258 | Medicare beneficiary is still making progress toward |
| 1259 | rehabilitation, they may assist the Medicare beneficiary with an |
| 1260 | appeal of the disqualification from Medicare coverage. The use |
| 1261 | of CARES teams to review Medicare denials for coverage under |
| 1262 | this section is authorized only if it is determined that such |
| 1263 | reviews qualify for federal matching funds through Medicaid. The |
| 1264 | agency shall seek or amend federal waivers as necessary to |
| 1265 | implement this section. |
| 1266 | (d) For the purpose of initiating immediate prescreening |
| 1267 | and diversion assistance for individuals residing in nursing |
| 1268 | homes and in order to make families aware of alternative long- |
| 1269 | term care resources so that they may choose a more cost- |
| 1270 | effective setting for long-term placement, CARES staff shall |
| 1271 | conduct an assessment and review of a sample of individuals |
| 1272 | whose nursing home stay is expected to exceed 20 days, |
| 1273 | regardless of the initial funding source for the nursing home |
| 1274 | placement. CARES staff shall provide counseling and referral |
| 1275 | services to these individuals regarding choosing appropriate |
| 1276 | long-term care alternatives. This paragraph does not apply to |
| 1277 | continuing care facilities licensed under chapter 651 or to |
| 1278 | retirement communities that provide a combination of nursing |
| 1279 | home, independent living, and other long-term care services. |
| 1280 | (e) By January 15 of each year, the agency shall submit a |
| 1281 | report to the Legislature describing the operations of the CARES |
| 1282 | program. The report must describe: |
| 1283 | 1. Rate of diversion to community alternative programs; |
| 1284 | 2. CARES program staffing needs to achieve additional |
| 1285 | diversions; |
| 1286 | 3. Reasons the program is unable to place individuals in |
| 1287 | less restrictive settings when such individuals desired such |
| 1288 | services and could have been served in such settings; |
| 1289 | 4. Barriers to appropriate placement, including barriers |
| 1290 | due to policies or operations of other agencies or state-funded |
| 1291 | programs; and |
| 1292 | 5. Statutory changes necessary to ensure that individuals |
| 1293 | in need of long-term care services receive care in the least |
| 1294 | restrictive environment. |
| 1295 | (f) The Department of Elderly Affairs shall track |
| 1296 | individuals over time who are assessed under the CARES program |
| 1297 | and who are diverted from nursing home placement. By January 15 |
| 1298 | of each year, the department shall submit to the Legislature a |
| 1299 | longitudinal study of the individuals who are diverted from |
| 1300 | nursing home placement. The study must include: |
| 1301 | 1. The demographic characteristics of the individuals |
| 1302 | assessed and diverted from nursing home placement, including, |
| 1303 | but not limited to, age, race, gender, frailty, caregiver |
| 1304 | status, living arrangements, and geographic location; |
| 1305 | 2. A summary of community services provided to individuals |
| 1306 | for 1 year after assessment and diversion; |
| 1307 | 3. A summary of inpatient hospital admissions for |
| 1308 | individuals who have been diverted; and |
| 1309 | 4. A summary of the length of time between diversion and |
| 1310 | subsequent entry into a nursing home or death. |
| 1311 | (g) By July 1, 2005, the department and the Agency for |
| 1312 | Health Care Administration shall report to the President of the |
| 1313 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives regarding |
| 1314 | the impact to the state of modifying level-of-care criteria to |
| 1315 | eliminate the Intermediate II level of care. |
| 1316 | |
| 1317 | This subsection expires October 1, 2012. |
| 1318 | (15)(16)(a) The agency shall identify health care |
| 1319 | utilization and price patterns within the Medicaid program which |
| 1320 | are not cost-effective or medically appropriate and assess the |
| 1321 | effectiveness of new or alternate methods of providing and |
| 1322 | monitoring service, and may implement such methods as it |
| 1323 | considers appropriate. Such methods may include disease |
| 1324 | management initiatives, an integrated and systematic approach |
| 1325 | for managing the health care needs of recipients who are at risk |
| 1326 | of or diagnosed with a specific disease by using best practices, |
| 1327 | prevention strategies, clinical-practice improvement, clinical |
| 1328 | interventions and protocols, outcomes research, information |
| 1329 | technology, and other tools and resources to reduce overall |
| 1330 | costs and improve measurable outcomes. |
| 1331 | (b) The responsibility of the agency under this subsection |
| 1332 | shall include the development of capabilities to identify actual |
| 1333 | and optimal practice patterns; patient and provider educational |
| 1334 | initiatives; methods for determining patient compliance with |
| 1335 | prescribed treatments; fraud, waste, and abuse prevention and |
| 1336 | detection programs; and beneficiary case management programs. |
| 1337 | 1. The practice pattern identification program shall |
| 1338 | evaluate practitioner prescribing patterns based on national and |
| 1339 | regional practice guidelines, comparing practitioners to their |
| 1340 | peer groups. The agency and its Drug Utilization Review Board |
| 1341 | shall consult with the Department of Health and a panel of |
| 1342 | practicing health care professionals consisting of the |
| 1343 | following: the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the |
| 1344 | President of the Senate shall each appoint three physicians |
| 1345 | licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459; and the Governor |
| 1346 | shall appoint two pharmacists licensed under chapter 465 and one |
| 1347 | dentist licensed under chapter 466 who is an oral surgeon. Terms |
| 1348 | of the panel members shall expire at the discretion of the |
| 1349 | appointing official. The advisory panel shall be responsible for |
| 1350 | evaluating treatment guidelines and recommending ways to |
| 1351 | incorporate their use in the practice pattern identification |
| 1352 | program. Practitioners who are prescribing inappropriately or |
| 1353 | inefficiently, as determined by the agency, may have their |
| 1354 | prescribing of certain drugs subject to prior authorization or |
| 1355 | may be terminated from all participation in the Medicaid |
| 1356 | program. |
| 1357 | 2. The agency shall also develop educational interventions |
| 1358 | designed to promote the proper use of medications by providers |
| 1359 | and beneficiaries. |
| 1360 | 3. The agency shall implement a pharmacy fraud, waste, and |
| 1361 | abuse initiative that may include a surety bond or letter of |
| 1362 | credit requirement for participating pharmacies, enhanced |
| 1363 | provider auditing practices, the use of additional fraud and |
| 1364 | abuse software, recipient management programs for beneficiaries |
| 1365 | inappropriately using their benefits, and other steps that will |
| 1366 | eliminate provider and recipient fraud, waste, and abuse. The |
| 1367 | initiative shall address enforcement efforts to reduce the |
| 1368 | number and use of counterfeit prescriptions. |
| 1369 | 4. By September 30, 2002, the agency shall contract with |
| 1370 | an entity in the state to implement a wireless handheld clinical |
| 1371 | pharmacology drug information database for practitioners. The |
| 1372 | initiative shall be designed to enhance the agency's efforts to |
| 1373 | reduce fraud, abuse, and errors in the prescription drug benefit |
| 1374 | program and to otherwise further the intent of this paragraph. |
| 1375 | 5. By April 1, 2006, the agency shall contract with an |
| 1376 | entity to design a database of clinical utilization information |
| 1377 | or electronic medical records for Medicaid providers. This |
| 1378 | system must be web-based and allow providers to review on a |
| 1379 | real-time basis the utilization of Medicaid services, including, |
| 1380 | but not limited to, physician office visits, inpatient and |
| 1381 | outpatient hospitalizations, laboratory and pathology services, |
| 1382 | radiological and other imaging services, dental care, and |
| 1383 | patterns of dispensing prescription drugs in order to coordinate |
| 1384 | care and identify potential fraud and abuse. |
| 1385 | 6. The agency may apply for any federal waivers needed to |
| 1386 | administer this paragraph. |
| 1387 |
|
| 1388 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1389 | (16)(17) An entity contracting on a prepaid or fixed-sum |
| 1390 | basis shall meet the surplus requirements of s. 641.225. If an |
| 1391 | entity's surplus falls below an amount equal to the surplus |
| 1392 | requirements of s. 641.225, the agency shall prohibit the entity |
| 1393 | from engaging in marketing and preenrollment activities, shall |
| 1394 | cease to process new enrollments, and may not renew the entity's |
| 1395 | contract until the required balance is achieved. The |
| 1396 | requirements of this subsection do not apply: |
| 1397 | (a) Where a public entity agrees to fund any deficit |
| 1398 | incurred by the contracting entity; or |
| 1399 | (b) Where the entity's performance and obligations are |
| 1400 | guaranteed in writing by a guaranteeing organization which: |
| 1401 | 1. Has been in operation for at least 5 years and has |
| 1402 | assets in excess of $50 million; or |
| 1403 | 2. Submits a written guarantee acceptable to the agency |
| 1404 | which is irrevocable during the term of the contracting entity's |
| 1405 | contract with the agency and, upon termination of the contract, |
| 1406 | until the agency receives proof of satisfaction of all |
| 1407 | outstanding obligations incurred under the contract. |
| 1408 |
|
| 1409 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1410 | (17)(18)(a) The agency may require an entity contracting |
| 1411 | on a prepaid or fixed-sum basis to establish a restricted |
| 1412 | insolvency protection account with a federally guaranteed |
| 1413 | financial institution licensed to do business in this state. The |
| 1414 | entity shall deposit into that account 5 percent of the |
| 1415 | capitation payments made by the agency each month until a |
| 1416 | maximum total of 2 percent of the total current contract amount |
| 1417 | is reached. The restricted insolvency protection account may be |
| 1418 | drawn upon with the authorized signatures of two persons |
| 1419 | designated by the entity and two representatives of the agency. |
| 1420 | If the agency finds that the entity is insolvent, the agency may |
| 1421 | draw upon the account solely with the two authorized signatures |
| 1422 | of representatives of the agency, and the funds may be disbursed |
| 1423 | to meet financial obligations incurred by the entity under the |
| 1424 | prepaid contract. If the contract is terminated, expired, or not |
| 1425 | continued, the account balance must be released by the agency to |
| 1426 | the entity upon receipt of proof of satisfaction of all |
| 1427 | outstanding obligations incurred under this contract. |
| 1428 | (b) The agency may waive the insolvency protection account |
| 1429 | requirement in writing when evidence is on file with the agency |
| 1430 | of adequate insolvency insurance and reinsurance that will |
| 1431 | protect enrollees if the entity becomes unable to meet its |
| 1432 | obligations. |
| 1433 |
|
| 1434 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1435 | (18)(19) An entity that contracts with the agency on a |
| 1436 | prepaid or fixed-sum basis for the provision of Medicaid |
| 1437 | services shall reimburse any hospital or physician that is |
| 1438 | outside the entity's authorized geographic service area as |
| 1439 | specified in its contract with the agency, and that provides |
| 1440 | services authorized by the entity to its members, at a rate |
| 1441 | negotiated with the hospital or physician for the provision of |
| 1442 | services or according to the lesser of the following: |
| 1443 | (a) The usual and customary charges made to the general |
| 1444 | public by the hospital or physician; or |
| 1445 | (b) The Florida Medicaid reimbursement rate established |
| 1446 | for the hospital or physician. |
| 1447 |
|
| 1448 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1449 | (19)(20) When a merger or acquisition of a Medicaid |
| 1450 | prepaid contractor has been approved by the Office of Insurance |
| 1451 | Regulation pursuant to s. 628.4615, the agency shall approve the |
| 1452 | assignment or transfer of the appropriate Medicaid prepaid |
| 1453 | contract upon request of the surviving entity of the merger or |
| 1454 | acquisition if the contractor and the other entity have been in |
| 1455 | good standing with the agency for the most recent 12-month |
| 1456 | period, unless the agency determines that the assignment or |
| 1457 | transfer would be detrimental to the Medicaid recipients or the |
| 1458 | Medicaid program. To be in good standing, an entity must not |
| 1459 | have failed accreditation or committed any material violation of |
| 1460 | the requirements of s. 641.52 and must meet the Medicaid |
| 1461 | contract requirements. For purposes of this section, a merger or |
| 1462 | acquisition means a change in controlling interest of an entity, |
| 1463 | including an asset or stock purchase. This subsection expires |
| 1464 | October 1, 2013. |
| 1465 | (20)(21) Any entity contracting with the agency pursuant |
| 1466 | to this section to provide health care services to Medicaid |
| 1467 | recipients is prohibited from engaging in any of the following |
| 1468 | practices or activities: |
| 1469 | (a) Practices that are discriminatory, including, but not |
| 1470 | limited to, attempts to discourage participation on the basis of |
| 1471 | actual or perceived health status. |
| 1472 | (b) Activities that could mislead or confuse recipients, |
| 1473 | or misrepresent the organization, its marketing representatives, |
| 1474 | or the agency. Violations of this paragraph include, but are not |
| 1475 | limited to: |
| 1476 | 1. False or misleading claims that marketing |
| 1477 | representatives are employees or representatives of the state or |
| 1478 | county, or of anyone other than the entity or the organization |
| 1479 | by whom they are reimbursed. |
| 1480 | 2. False or misleading claims that the entity is |
| 1481 | recommended or endorsed by any state or county agency, or by any |
| 1482 | other organization which has not certified its endorsement in |
| 1483 | writing to the entity. |
| 1484 | 3. False or misleading claims that the state or county |
| 1485 | recommends that a Medicaid recipient enroll with an entity. |
| 1486 | 4. Claims that a Medicaid recipient will lose benefits |
| 1487 | under the Medicaid program, or any other health or welfare |
| 1488 | benefits to which the recipient is legally entitled, if the |
| 1489 | recipient does not enroll with the entity. |
| 1490 | (c) Granting or offering of any monetary or other valuable |
| 1491 | consideration for enrollment, except as authorized by subsection |
| 1492 | (23) (24). |
| 1493 | (d) Door-to-door solicitation of recipients who have not |
| 1494 | contacted the entity or who have not invited the entity to make |
| 1495 | a presentation. |
| 1496 | (e) Solicitation of Medicaid recipients by marketing |
| 1497 | representatives stationed in state offices unless approved and |
| 1498 | supervised by the agency or its agent and approved by the |
| 1499 | affected state agency when solicitation occurs in an office of |
| 1500 | the state agency. The agency shall ensure that marketing |
| 1501 | representatives stationed in state offices shall market their |
| 1502 | managed care plans to Medicaid recipients only in designated |
| 1503 | areas and in such a way as to not interfere with the recipients' |
| 1504 | activities in the state office. |
| 1505 | (f) Enrollment of Medicaid recipients. |
| 1506 |
|
| 1507 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1508 | (21)(22) The agency may impose a fine for a violation of |
| 1509 | this section or the contract with the agency by a person or |
| 1510 | entity that is under contract with the agency. With respect to |
| 1511 | any nonwillful violation, such fine shall not exceed $2,500 per |
| 1512 | violation. In no event shall such fine exceed an aggregate |
| 1513 | amount of $10,000 for all nonwillful violations arising out of |
| 1514 | the same action. With respect to any knowing and willful |
| 1515 | violation of this section or the contract with the agency, the |
| 1516 | agency may impose a fine upon the entity in an amount not to |
| 1517 | exceed $20,000 for each such violation. In no event shall such |
| 1518 | fine exceed an aggregate amount of $100,000 for all knowing and |
| 1519 | willful violations arising out of the same action. This |
| 1520 | subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1521 | (22)(23) A health maintenance organization or a person or |
| 1522 | entity exempt from chapter 641 that is under contract with the |
| 1523 | agency for the provision of health care services to Medicaid |
| 1524 | recipients may not use or distribute marketing materials used to |
| 1525 | solicit Medicaid recipients, unless such materials have been |
| 1526 | approved by the agency. The provisions of this subsection do not |
| 1527 | apply to general advertising and marketing materials used by a |
| 1528 | health maintenance organization to solicit both non-Medicaid |
| 1529 | subscribers and Medicaid recipients. This subsection expires |
| 1530 | October 1, 2013. |
| 1531 | (23)(24) Upon approval by the agency, health maintenance |
| 1532 | organizations and persons or entities exempt from chapter 641 |
| 1533 | that are under contract with the agency for the provision of |
| 1534 | health care services to Medicaid recipients may be permitted |
| 1535 | within the capitation rate to provide additional health benefits |
| 1536 | that the agency has found are of high quality, are practicably |
| 1537 | available, provide reasonable value to the recipient, and are |
| 1538 | provided at no additional cost to the state. This subsection |
| 1539 | expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1540 | (24)(25) The agency shall utilize the statewide health |
| 1541 | maintenance organization complaint hotline for the purpose of |
| 1542 | investigating and resolving Medicaid and prepaid health plan |
| 1543 | complaints, maintaining a record of complaints and confirmed |
| 1544 | problems, and receiving disenrollment requests made by |
| 1545 | recipients. This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1546 | (25)(26) The agency shall require the publication of the |
| 1547 | health maintenance organization's and the prepaid health plan's |
| 1548 | consumer services telephone numbers and the "800" telephone |
| 1549 | number of the statewide health maintenance organization |
| 1550 | complaint hotline on each Medicaid identification card issued by |
| 1551 | a health maintenance organization or prepaid health plan |
| 1552 | contracting with the agency to serve Medicaid recipients and on |
| 1553 | each subscriber handbook issued to a Medicaid recipient. This |
| 1554 | subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1555 | (26)(27) The agency shall establish a health care quality |
| 1556 | improvement system for those entities contracting with the |
| 1557 | agency pursuant to this section, incorporating all the standards |
| 1558 | and guidelines developed by the Medicaid Bureau of the Health |
| 1559 | Care Financing Administration as a part of the quality assurance |
| 1560 | reform initiative. The system shall include, but need not be |
| 1561 | limited to, the following: |
| 1562 | (a) Guidelines for internal quality assurance programs, |
| 1563 | including standards for: |
| 1564 | 1. Written quality assurance program descriptions. |
| 1565 | 2. Responsibilities of the governing body for monitoring, |
| 1566 | evaluating, and making improvements to care. |
| 1567 | 3. An active quality assurance committee. |
| 1568 | 4. Quality assurance program supervision. |
| 1569 | 5. Requiring the program to have adequate resources to |
| 1570 | effectively carry out its specified activities. |
| 1571 | 6. Provider participation in the quality assurance |
| 1572 | program. |
| 1573 | 7. Delegation of quality assurance program activities. |
| 1574 | 8. Credentialing and recredentialing. |
| 1575 | 9. Enrollee rights and responsibilities. |
| 1576 | 10. Availability and accessibility to services and care. |
| 1577 | 11. Ambulatory care facilities. |
| 1578 | 12. Accessibility and availability of medical records, as |
| 1579 | well as proper recordkeeping and process for record review. |
| 1580 | 13. Utilization review. |
| 1581 | 14. A continuity of care system. |
| 1582 | 15. Quality assurance program documentation. |
| 1583 | 16. Coordination of quality assurance activity with other |
| 1584 | management activity. |
| 1585 | 17. Delivering care to pregnant women and infants; to |
| 1586 | elderly and disabled recipients, especially those who are at |
| 1587 | risk of institutional placement; to persons with developmental |
| 1588 | disabilities; and to adults who have chronic, high-cost medical |
| 1589 | conditions. |
| 1590 | (b) Guidelines which require the entities to conduct |
| 1591 | quality-of-care studies which: |
| 1592 | 1. Target specific conditions and specific health service |
| 1593 | delivery issues for focused monitoring and evaluation. |
| 1594 | 2. Use clinical care standards or practice guidelines to |
| 1595 | objectively evaluate the care the entity delivers or fails to |
| 1596 | deliver for the targeted clinical conditions and health services |
| 1597 | delivery issues. |
| 1598 | 3. Use quality indicators derived from the clinical care |
| 1599 | standards or practice guidelines to screen and monitor care and |
| 1600 | services delivered. |
| 1601 | (c) Guidelines for external quality review of each |
| 1602 | contractor which require: focused studies of patterns of care; |
| 1603 | individual care review in specific situations; and followup |
| 1604 | activities on previous pattern-of-care study findings and |
| 1605 | individual-care-review findings. In designing the external |
| 1606 | quality review function and determining how it is to operate as |
| 1607 | part of the state's overall quality improvement system, the |
| 1608 | agency shall construct its external quality review organization |
| 1609 | and entity contracts to address each of the following: |
| 1610 | 1. Delineating the role of the external quality review |
| 1611 | organization. |
| 1612 | 2. Length of the external quality review organization |
| 1613 | contract with the state. |
| 1614 | 3. Participation of the contracting entities in designing |
| 1615 | external quality review organization review activities. |
| 1616 | 4. Potential variation in the type of clinical conditions |
| 1617 | and health services delivery issues to be studied at each plan. |
| 1618 | 5. Determining the number of focused pattern-of-care |
| 1619 | studies to be conducted for each plan. |
| 1620 | 6. Methods for implementing focused studies. |
| 1621 | 7. Individual care review. |
| 1622 | 8. Followup activities. |
| 1623 |
|
| 1624 | This subsection expires October 1, 2015. |
| 1625 | (27)(28) In order to ensure that children receive health |
| 1626 | care services for which an entity has already been compensated, |
| 1627 | an entity contracting with the agency pursuant to this section |
| 1628 | shall achieve an annual Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, |
| 1629 | and Treatment (EPSDT) Service screening rate of at least 60 |
| 1630 | percent for those recipients continuously enrolled for at least |
| 1631 | 8 months. The agency shall develop a method by which the EPSDT |
| 1632 | screening rate shall be calculated. For any entity which does |
| 1633 | not achieve the annual 60 percent rate, the entity must submit a |
| 1634 | corrective action plan for the agency's approval. If the entity |
| 1635 | does not meet the standard established in the corrective action |
| 1636 | plan during the specified timeframe, the agency is authorized to |
| 1637 | impose appropriate contract sanctions. At least annually, the |
| 1638 | agency shall publicly release the EPSDT Services screening rates |
| 1639 | of each entity it has contracted with on a prepaid basis to |
| 1640 | serve Medicaid recipients. This subsection expires October 1, |
| 1641 | 2013. |
| 1642 | (28)(29) The agency shall perform enrollments and |
| 1643 | disenrollments for Medicaid recipients who are eligible for |
| 1644 | MediPass or managed care plans. Notwithstanding the prohibition |
| 1645 | contained in paragraph (20)(21)(f), managed care plans may |
| 1646 | perform preenrollments of Medicaid recipients under the |
| 1647 | supervision of the agency or its agents. For the purposes of |
| 1648 | this section, "preenrollment" means the provision of marketing |
| 1649 | and educational materials to a Medicaid recipient and assistance |
| 1650 | in completing the application forms, but shall not include |
| 1651 | actual enrollment into a managed care plan. An application for |
| 1652 | enrollment shall not be deemed complete until the agency or its |
| 1653 | agent verifies that the recipient made an informed, voluntary |
| 1654 | choice. The agency, in cooperation with the Department of |
| 1655 | Children and Family Services, may test new marketing initiatives |
| 1656 | to inform Medicaid recipients about their managed care options |
| 1657 | at selected sites. The agency shall report to the Legislature on |
| 1658 | the effectiveness of such initiatives. The agency may contract |
| 1659 | with a third party to perform managed care plan and MediPass |
| 1660 | enrollment and disenrollment services for Medicaid recipients |
| 1661 | and is authorized to adopt rules to implement such services. The |
| 1662 | agency may adjust the capitation rate only to cover the costs of |
| 1663 | a third-party enrollment and disenrollment contract, and for |
| 1664 | agency supervision and management of the managed care plan |
| 1665 | enrollment and disenrollment contract. This subsection expires |
| 1666 | October 1, 2013. |
| 1667 | (29)(30) Any lists of providers made available to Medicaid |
| 1668 | recipients, MediPass enrollees, or managed care plan enrollees |
| 1669 | shall be arranged alphabetically showing the provider's name and |
| 1670 | specialty and, separately, by specialty in alphabetical order. |
| 1671 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1672 | (30)(31) The agency shall establish an enhanced managed |
| 1673 | care quality assurance oversight function, to include at least |
| 1674 | the following components: |
| 1675 | (a) At least quarterly analysis and followup, including |
| 1676 | sanctions as appropriate, of managed care participant |
| 1677 | utilization of services. |
| 1678 | (b) At least quarterly analysis and followup, including |
| 1679 | sanctions as appropriate, of quality findings of the Medicaid |
| 1680 | peer review organization and other external quality assurance |
| 1681 | programs. |
| 1682 | (c) At least quarterly analysis and followup, including |
| 1683 | sanctions as appropriate, of the fiscal viability of managed |
| 1684 | care plans. |
| 1685 | (d) At least quarterly analysis and followup, including |
| 1686 | sanctions as appropriate, of managed care participant |
| 1687 | satisfaction and disenrollment surveys. |
| 1688 | (e) The agency shall conduct regular and ongoing Medicaid |
| 1689 | recipient satisfaction surveys. |
| 1690 |
|
| 1691 | The analyses and followup activities conducted by the agency |
| 1692 | under its enhanced managed care quality assurance oversight |
| 1693 | function shall not duplicate the activities of accreditation |
| 1694 | reviewers for entities regulated under part III of chapter 641, |
| 1695 | but may include a review of the finding of such reviewers. This |
| 1696 | subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1697 | (31)(32) Each managed care plan that is under contract |
| 1698 | with the agency to provide health care services to Medicaid |
| 1699 | recipients shall annually conduct a background check with the |
| 1700 | Florida Department of Law Enforcement of all persons with |
| 1701 | ownership interest of 5 percent or more or executive management |
| 1702 | responsibility for the managed care plan and shall submit to the |
| 1703 | agency information concerning any such person who has been found |
| 1704 | guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or has entered a plea of |
| 1705 | nolo contendere or guilty to, any of the offenses listed in s. |
| 1706 | 435.03. This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1707 | (32)(33) The agency shall, by rule, develop a process |
| 1708 | whereby a Medicaid managed care plan enrollee who wishes to |
| 1709 | enter hospice care may be disenrolled from the managed care plan |
| 1710 | within 24 hours after contacting the agency regarding such |
| 1711 | request. The agency rule shall include a methodology for the |
| 1712 | agency to recoup managed care plan payments on a pro rata basis |
| 1713 | if payment has been made for the enrollment month when |
| 1714 | disenrollment occurs. This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1715 | (33)(34) The agency and entities that contract with the |
| 1716 | agency to provide health care services to Medicaid recipients |
| 1717 | under this section or ss. 409.91211 and 409.9122 must comply |
| 1718 | with the provisions of s. 641.513 in providing emergency |
| 1719 | services and care to Medicaid recipients and MediPass |
| 1720 | recipients. Where feasible, safe, and cost-effective, the agency |
| 1721 | shall encourage hospitals, emergency medical services providers, |
| 1722 | and other public and private health care providers to work |
| 1723 | together in their local communities to enter into agreements or |
| 1724 | arrangements to ensure access to alternatives to emergency |
| 1725 | services and care for those Medicaid recipients who need |
| 1726 | nonemergent care. The agency shall coordinate with hospitals, |
| 1727 | emergency medical services providers, private health plans, |
| 1728 | capitated managed care networks as established in s. 409.91211, |
| 1729 | and other public and private health care providers to implement |
| 1730 | the provisions of ss. 395.1041(7), 409.91255(3)(g), 627.6405, |
| 1731 | and 641.31097 to develop and implement emergency department |
| 1732 | diversion programs for Medicaid recipients. This subsection |
| 1733 | expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1734 | (34)(35) All entities providing health care services to |
| 1735 | Medicaid recipients shall make available, and encourage all |
| 1736 | pregnant women and mothers with infants to receive, and provide |
| 1737 | documentation in the medical records to reflect, the following: |
| 1738 | (a) Healthy Start prenatal or infant screening. |
| 1739 | (b) Healthy Start care coordination, when screening or |
| 1740 | other factors indicate need. |
| 1741 | (c) Healthy Start enhanced services in accordance with the |
| 1742 | prenatal or infant screening results. |
| 1743 | (d) Immunizations in accordance with recommendations of |
| 1744 | the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the United |
| 1745 | States Public Health Service and the American Academy of |
| 1746 | Pediatrics, as appropriate. |
| 1747 | (e) Counseling and services for family planning to all |
| 1748 | women and their partners. |
| 1749 | (f) A scheduled postpartum visit for the purpose of |
| 1750 | voluntary family planning, to include discussion of all methods |
| 1751 | of contraception, as appropriate. |
| 1752 | (g) Referral to the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program |
| 1753 | for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). |
| 1754 |
|
| 1755 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 1756 | (35)(36) Any entity that provides Medicaid prepaid health |
| 1757 | plan services shall ensure the appropriate coordination of |
| 1758 | health care services with an assisted living facility in cases |
| 1759 | where a Medicaid recipient is both a member of the entity's |
| 1760 | prepaid health plan and a resident of the assisted living |
| 1761 | facility. If the entity is at risk for Medicaid targeted case |
| 1762 | management and behavioral health services, the entity shall |
| 1763 | inform the assisted living facility of the procedures to follow |
| 1764 | should an emergent condition arise. This subsection expires |
| 1765 | October 1, 2013. |
| 1766 | (37) The agency may seek and implement federal waivers |
| 1767 | necessary to provide for cost-effective purchasing of home |
| 1768 | health services, private duty nursing services, transportation, |
| 1769 | independent laboratory services, and durable medical equipment |
| 1770 | and supplies through competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057. |
| 1771 | The agency may request appropriate waivers from the federal |
| 1772 | Health Care Financing Administration in order to competitively |
| 1773 | bid such services. The agency may exclude providers not selected |
| 1774 | through the bidding process from the Medicaid provider network. |
| 1775 | (36)(38) The agency shall enter into agreements with not- |
| 1776 | for-profit organizations based in this state for the purpose of |
| 1777 | providing vision screening. This subsection expires October 1, |
| 1778 | 2013. |
| 1779 | (37)(39)(a) The agency shall implement a Medicaid |
| 1780 | prescribed-drug spending-control program that includes the |
| 1781 | following components: |
| 1782 | 1. A Medicaid preferred drug list, which shall be a |
| 1783 | listing of cost-effective therapeutic options recommended by the |
| 1784 | Medicaid Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee established |
| 1785 | pursuant to s. 409.91195 and adopted by the agency for each |
| 1786 | therapeutic class on the preferred drug list. At the discretion |
| 1787 | of the committee, and when feasible, the preferred drug list |
| 1788 | should include at least two products in a therapeutic class. The |
| 1789 | agency may post the preferred drug list and updates to the |
| 1790 | preferred drug list on an Internet website without following the |
| 1791 | rulemaking procedures of chapter 120. Antiretroviral agents are |
| 1792 | excluded from the preferred drug list. The agency shall also |
| 1793 | limit the amount of a prescribed drug dispensed to no more than |
| 1794 | a 34-day supply unless the drug products' smallest marketed |
| 1795 | package is greater than a 34-day supply, or the drug is |
| 1796 | determined by the agency to be a maintenance drug in which case |
| 1797 | a 100-day maximum supply may be authorized. The agency is |
| 1798 | authorized to seek any federal waivers necessary to implement |
| 1799 | these cost-control programs and to continue participation in the |
| 1800 | federal Medicaid rebate program, or alternatively to negotiate |
| 1801 | state-only manufacturer rebates. The agency may adopt rules to |
| 1802 | implement this subparagraph. The agency shall continue to |
| 1803 | provide unlimited contraceptive drugs and items. The agency must |
| 1804 | establish procedures to ensure that: |
| 1805 | a. There is a response to a request for prior consultation |
| 1806 | by telephone or other telecommunication device within 24 hours |
| 1807 | after receipt of a request for prior consultation; and |
| 1808 | b. A 72-hour supply of the drug prescribed is provided in |
| 1809 | an emergency or when the agency does not provide a response |
| 1810 | within 24 hours as required by sub-subparagraph a. |
| 1811 | 2. Reimbursement to pharmacies for Medicaid prescribed |
| 1812 | drugs shall be set at the lesser of: the average wholesale price |
| 1813 | (AWP) minus 16.4 percent, the wholesaler acquisition cost (WAC) |
| 1814 | plus 4.75 percent, the federal upper limit (FUL), the state |
| 1815 | maximum allowable cost (SMAC), or the usual and customary (UAC) |
| 1816 | charge billed by the provider. |
| 1817 | 3. The agency shall develop and implement a process for |
| 1818 | managing the drug therapies of Medicaid recipients who are using |
| 1819 | significant numbers of prescribed drugs each month. The |
| 1820 | management process may include, but is not limited to, |
| 1821 | comprehensive, physician-directed medical-record reviews, claims |
| 1822 | analyses, and case evaluations to determine the medical |
| 1823 | necessity and appropriateness of a patient's treatment plan and |
| 1824 | drug therapies. The agency may contract with a private |
| 1825 | organization to provide drug-program-management services. The |
| 1826 | Medicaid drug benefit management program shall include |
| 1827 | initiatives to manage drug therapies for HIV/AIDS patients, |
| 1828 | patients using 20 or more unique prescriptions in a 180-day |
| 1829 | period, and the top 1,000 patients in annual spending. The |
| 1830 | agency shall enroll any Medicaid recipient in the drug benefit |
| 1831 | management program if he or she meets the specifications of this |
| 1832 | provision and is not enrolled in a Medicaid health maintenance |
| 1833 | organization. |
| 1834 | 4. The agency may limit the size of its pharmacy network |
| 1835 | based on need, competitive bidding, price negotiations, |
| 1836 | credentialing, or similar criteria. The agency shall give |
| 1837 | special consideration to rural areas in determining the size and |
| 1838 | location of pharmacies included in the Medicaid pharmacy |
| 1839 | network. A pharmacy credentialing process may include criteria |
| 1840 | such as a pharmacy's full-service status, location, size, |
| 1841 | patient educational programs, patient consultation, disease |
| 1842 | management services, and other characteristics. The agency may |
| 1843 | impose a moratorium on Medicaid pharmacy enrollment when it is |
| 1844 | determined that it has a sufficient number of Medicaid- |
| 1845 | participating providers. The agency must allow dispensing |
| 1846 | practitioners to participate as a part of the Medicaid pharmacy |
| 1847 | network regardless of the practitioner's proximity to any other |
| 1848 | entity that is dispensing prescription drugs under the Medicaid |
| 1849 | program. A dispensing practitioner must meet all credentialing |
| 1850 | requirements applicable to his or her practice, as determined by |
| 1851 | the agency. |
| 1852 | 5. The agency shall develop and implement a program that |
| 1853 | requires Medicaid practitioners who prescribe drugs to use a |
| 1854 | counterfeit-proof prescription pad for Medicaid prescriptions. |
| 1855 | The agency shall require the use of standardized counterfeit- |
| 1856 | proof prescription pads by Medicaid-participating prescribers or |
| 1857 | prescribers who write prescriptions for Medicaid recipients. The |
| 1858 | agency may implement the program in targeted geographic areas or |
| 1859 | statewide. |
| 1860 | 6. The agency may enter into arrangements that require |
| 1861 | manufacturers of generic drugs prescribed to Medicaid recipients |
| 1862 | to provide rebates of at least 15.1 percent of the average |
| 1863 | manufacturer price for the manufacturer's generic products. |
| 1864 | These arrangements shall require that if a generic-drug |
| 1865 | manufacturer pays federal rebates for Medicaid-reimbursed drugs |
| 1866 | at a level below 15.1 percent, the manufacturer must provide a |
| 1867 | supplemental rebate to the state in an amount necessary to |
| 1868 | achieve a 15.1-percent rebate level. |
| 1869 | 7. The agency may establish a preferred drug list as |
| 1870 | described in this subsection, and, pursuant to the establishment |
| 1871 | of such preferred drug list, it is authorized to negotiate |
| 1872 | supplemental rebates from manufacturers that are in addition to |
| 1873 | those required by Title XIX of the Social Security Act and at no |
| 1874 | less than 14 percent of the average manufacturer price as |
| 1875 | defined in 42 U.S.C. s. 1936 on the last day of a quarter unless |
| 1876 | the federal or supplemental rebate, or both, equals or exceeds |
| 1877 | 29 percent. There is no upper limit on the supplemental rebates |
| 1878 | the agency may negotiate. The agency may determine that specific |
| 1879 | products, brand-name or generic, are competitive at lower rebate |
| 1880 | percentages. Agreement to pay the minimum supplemental rebate |
| 1881 | percentage will guarantee a manufacturer that the Medicaid |
| 1882 | Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee will consider a |
| 1883 | product for inclusion on the preferred drug list. However, a |
| 1884 | pharmaceutical manufacturer is not guaranteed placement on the |
| 1885 | preferred drug list by simply paying the minimum supplemental |
| 1886 | rebate. Agency decisions will be made on the clinical efficacy |
| 1887 | of a drug and recommendations of the Medicaid Pharmaceutical and |
| 1888 | Therapeutics Committee, as well as the price of competing |
| 1889 | products minus federal and state rebates. The agency is |
| 1890 | authorized to contract with an outside agency or contractor to |
| 1891 | conduct negotiations for supplemental rebates. For the purposes |
| 1892 | of this section, the term "supplemental rebates" means cash |
| 1893 | rebates. Effective July 1, 2004, value-added programs as a |
| 1894 | substitution for supplemental rebates are prohibited. The agency |
| 1895 | is authorized to seek any federal waivers to implement this |
| 1896 | initiative. |
| 1897 | 8. The Agency for Health Care Administration shall expand |
| 1898 | home delivery of pharmacy products. To assist Medicaid patients |
| 1899 | in securing their prescriptions and reduce program costs, the |
| 1900 | agency shall expand its current mail-order-pharmacy diabetes- |
| 1901 | supply program to include all generic and brand-name drugs used |
| 1902 | by Medicaid patients with diabetes. Medicaid recipients in the |
| 1903 | current program may obtain nondiabetes drugs on a voluntary |
| 1904 | basis. This initiative is limited to the geographic area covered |
| 1905 | by the current contract. The agency may seek and implement any |
| 1906 | federal waivers necessary to implement this subparagraph. |
| 1907 | 9. The agency shall limit to one dose per month any drug |
| 1908 | prescribed to treat erectile dysfunction. |
| 1909 | 10.a. The agency may implement a Medicaid behavioral drug |
| 1910 | management system. The agency may contract with a vendor that |
| 1911 | has experience in operating behavioral drug management systems |
| 1912 | to implement this program. The agency is authorized to seek |
| 1913 | federal waivers to implement this program. |
| 1914 | b. The agency, in conjunction with the Department of |
| 1915 | Children and Family Services, may implement the Medicaid |
| 1916 | behavioral drug management system that is designed to improve |
| 1917 | the quality of care and behavioral health prescribing practices |
| 1918 | based on best practice guidelines, improve patient adherence to |
| 1919 | medication plans, reduce clinical risk, and lower prescribed |
| 1920 | drug costs and the rate of inappropriate spending on Medicaid |
| 1921 | behavioral drugs. The program may include the following |
| 1922 | elements: |
| 1923 | (I) Provide for the development and adoption of best |
| 1924 | practice guidelines for behavioral health-related drugs such as |
| 1925 | antipsychotics, antidepressants, and medications for treating |
| 1926 | bipolar disorders and other behavioral conditions; translate |
| 1927 | them into practice; review behavioral health prescribers and |
| 1928 | compare their prescribing patterns to a number of indicators |
| 1929 | that are based on national standards; and determine deviations |
| 1930 | from best practice guidelines. |
| 1931 | (II) Implement processes for providing feedback to and |
| 1932 | educating prescribers using best practice educational materials |
| 1933 | and peer-to-peer consultation. |
| 1934 | (III) Assess Medicaid beneficiaries who are outliers in |
| 1935 | their use of behavioral health drugs with regard to the numbers |
| 1936 | and types of drugs taken, drug dosages, combination drug |
| 1937 | therapies, and other indicators of improper use of behavioral |
| 1938 | health drugs. |
| 1939 | (IV) Alert prescribers to patients who fail to refill |
| 1940 | prescriptions in a timely fashion, are prescribed multiple same- |
| 1941 | class behavioral health drugs, and may have other potential |
| 1942 | medication problems. |
| 1943 | (V) Track spending trends for behavioral health drugs and |
| 1944 | deviation from best practice guidelines. |
| 1945 | (VI) Use educational and technological approaches to |
| 1946 | promote best practices, educate consumers, and train prescribers |
| 1947 | in the use of practice guidelines. |
| 1948 | (VII) Disseminate electronic and published materials. |
| 1949 | (VIII) Hold statewide and regional conferences. |
| 1950 | (IX) Implement a disease management program with a model |
| 1951 | quality-based medication component for severely mentally ill |
| 1952 | individuals and emotionally disturbed children who are high |
| 1953 | users of care. |
| 1954 | 11.a. The agency shall implement a Medicaid prescription |
| 1955 | drug management system. The agency may contract with a vendor |
| 1956 | that has experience in operating prescription drug management |
| 1957 | systems in order to implement this system. Any management system |
| 1958 | that is implemented in accordance with this subparagraph must |
| 1959 | rely on cooperation between physicians and pharmacists to |
| 1960 | determine appropriate practice patterns and clinical guidelines |
| 1961 | to improve the prescribing, dispensing, and use of drugs in the |
| 1962 | Medicaid program. The agency may seek federal waivers to |
| 1963 | implement this program. |
| 1964 | b. The drug management system must be designed to improve |
| 1965 | the quality of care and prescribing practices based on best |
| 1966 | practice guidelines, improve patient adherence to medication |
| 1967 | plans, reduce clinical risk, and lower prescribed drug costs and |
| 1968 | the rate of inappropriate spending on Medicaid prescription |
| 1969 | drugs. The program must: |
| 1970 | (I) Provide for the development and adoption of best |
| 1971 | practice guidelines for the prescribing and use of drugs in the |
| 1972 | Medicaid program, including translating best practice guidelines |
| 1973 | into practice; reviewing prescriber patterns and comparing them |
| 1974 | to indicators that are based on national standards and practice |
| 1975 | patterns of clinical peers in their community, statewide, and |
| 1976 | nationally; and determine deviations from best practice |
| 1977 | guidelines. |
| 1978 | (II) Implement processes for providing feedback to and |
| 1979 | educating prescribers using best practice educational materials |
| 1980 | and peer-to-peer consultation. |
| 1981 | (III) Assess Medicaid recipients who are outliers in their |
| 1982 | use of a single or multiple prescription drugs with regard to |
| 1983 | the numbers and types of drugs taken, drug dosages, combination |
| 1984 | drug therapies, and other indicators of improper use of |
| 1985 | prescription drugs. |
| 1986 | (IV) Alert prescribers to patients who fail to refill |
| 1987 | prescriptions in a timely fashion, are prescribed multiple drugs |
| 1988 | that may be redundant or contraindicated, or may have other |
| 1989 | potential medication problems. |
| 1990 | (V) Track spending trends for prescription drugs and |
| 1991 | deviation from best practice guidelines. |
| 1992 | (VI) Use educational and technological approaches to |
| 1993 | promote best practices, educate consumers, and train prescribers |
| 1994 | in the use of practice guidelines. |
| 1995 | (VII) Disseminate electronic and published materials. |
| 1996 | (VIII) Hold statewide and regional conferences. |
| 1997 | (IX) Implement disease management programs in cooperation |
| 1998 | with physicians and pharmacists, along with a model quality- |
| 1999 | based medication component for individuals having chronic |
| 2000 | medical conditions. |
| 2001 | 12. The agency is authorized to contract for drug rebate |
| 2002 | administration, including, but not limited to, calculating |
| 2003 | rebate amounts, invoicing manufacturers, negotiating disputes |
| 2004 | with manufacturers, and maintaining a database of rebate |
| 2005 | collections. |
| 2006 | 13. The agency may specify the preferred daily dosing form |
| 2007 | or strength for the purpose of promoting best practices with |
| 2008 | regard to the prescribing of certain drugs as specified in the |
| 2009 | General Appropriations Act and ensuring cost-effective |
| 2010 | prescribing practices. |
| 2011 | 14. The agency may require prior authorization for |
| 2012 | Medicaid-covered prescribed drugs. The agency may, but is not |
| 2013 | required to, prior-authorize the use of a product: |
| 2014 | a. For an indication not approved in labeling; |
| 2015 | b. To comply with certain clinical guidelines; or |
| 2016 | c. If the product has the potential for overuse, misuse, |
| 2017 | or abuse. |
| 2018 |
|
| 2019 | The agency may require the prescribing professional to provide |
| 2020 | information about the rationale and supporting medical evidence |
| 2021 | for the use of a drug. The agency may post prior authorization |
| 2022 | criteria and protocol and updates to the list of drugs that are |
| 2023 | subject to prior authorization on an Internet website without |
| 2024 | amending its rule or engaging in additional rulemaking. |
| 2025 | 15. The agency, in conjunction with the Pharmaceutical and |
| 2026 | Therapeutics Committee, may require age-related prior |
| 2027 | authorizations for certain prescribed drugs. The agency may |
| 2028 | preauthorize the use of a drug for a recipient who may not meet |
| 2029 | the age requirement or may exceed the length of therapy for use |
| 2030 | of this product as recommended by the manufacturer and approved |
| 2031 | by the Food and Drug Administration. Prior authorization may |
| 2032 | require the prescribing professional to provide information |
| 2033 | about the rationale and supporting medical evidence for the use |
| 2034 | of a drug. |
| 2035 | 16. The agency shall implement a step-therapy prior |
| 2036 | authorization approval process for medications excluded from the |
| 2037 | preferred drug list. Medications listed on the preferred drug |
| 2038 | list must be used within the previous 12 months prior to the |
| 2039 | alternative medications that are not listed. The step-therapy |
| 2040 | prior authorization may require the prescriber to use the |
| 2041 | medications of a similar drug class or for a similar medical |
| 2042 | indication unless contraindicated in the Food and Drug |
| 2043 | Administration labeling. The trial period between the specified |
| 2044 | steps may vary according to the medical indication. The step- |
| 2045 | therapy approval process shall be developed in accordance with |
| 2046 | the committee as stated in s. 409.91195(7) and (8). A drug |
| 2047 | product may be approved without meeting the step-therapy prior |
| 2048 | authorization criteria if the prescribing physician provides the |
| 2049 | agency with additional written medical or clinical documentation |
| 2050 | that the product is medically necessary because: |
| 2051 | a. There is not a drug on the preferred drug list to treat |
| 2052 | the disease or medical condition which is an acceptable clinical |
| 2053 | alternative; |
| 2054 | b. The alternatives have been ineffective in the treatment |
| 2055 | of the beneficiary's disease; or |
| 2056 | c. Based on historic evidence and known characteristics of |
| 2057 | the patient and the drug, the drug is likely to be ineffective, |
| 2058 | or the number of doses have been ineffective. |
| 2059 |
|
| 2060 | The agency shall work with the physician to determine the best |
| 2061 | alternative for the patient. The agency may adopt rules waiving |
| 2062 | the requirements for written clinical documentation for specific |
| 2063 | drugs in limited clinical situations. |
| 2064 | 17. The agency shall implement a return and reuse program |
| 2065 | for drugs dispensed by pharmacies to institutional recipients, |
| 2066 | which includes payment of a $5 restocking fee for the |
| 2067 | implementation and operation of the program. The return and |
| 2068 | reuse program shall be implemented electronically and in a |
| 2069 | manner that promotes efficiency. The program must permit a |
| 2070 | pharmacy to exclude drugs from the program if it is not |
| 2071 | practical or cost-effective for the drug to be included and must |
| 2072 | provide for the return to inventory of drugs that cannot be |
| 2073 | credited or returned in a cost-effective manner. The agency |
| 2074 | shall determine if the program has reduced the amount of |
| 2075 | Medicaid prescription drugs which are destroyed on an annual |
| 2076 | basis and if there are additional ways to ensure more |
| 2077 | prescription drugs are not destroyed which could safely be |
| 2078 | reused. The agency's conclusion and recommendations shall be |
| 2079 | reported to the Legislature by December 1, 2005. |
| 2080 | (b) The agency shall implement this subsection to the |
| 2081 | extent that funds are appropriated to administer the Medicaid |
| 2082 | prescribed-drug spending-control program. The agency may |
| 2083 | contract all or any part of this program to private |
| 2084 | organizations. |
| 2085 | (c) The agency shall submit quarterly reports to the |
| 2086 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
| 2087 | House of Representatives which must include, but need not be |
| 2088 | limited to, the progress made in implementing this subsection |
| 2089 | and its effect on Medicaid prescribed-drug expenditures. |
| 2090 | (38)(40) Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 287, |
| 2091 | the agency may, at its discretion, renew a contract or contracts |
| 2092 | for fiscal intermediary services one or more times for such |
| 2093 | periods as the agency may decide; however, all such renewals may |
| 2094 | not combine to exceed a total period longer than the term of the |
| 2095 | original contract. |
| 2096 | (39)(41) The agency shall provide for the development of a |
| 2097 | demonstration project by establishment in Miami-Dade County of a |
| 2098 | long-term-care facility licensed pursuant to chapter 395 to |
| 2099 | improve access to health care for a predominantly minority, |
| 2100 | medically underserved, and medically complex population and to |
| 2101 | evaluate alternatives to nursing home care and general acute |
| 2102 | care for such population. Such project is to be located in a |
| 2103 | health care condominium and colocated with licensed facilities |
| 2104 | providing a continuum of care. The establishment of this project |
| 2105 | is not subject to the provisions of s. 408.036 or s. 408.039. |
| 2106 | This subsection expires October 1, 2012. |
| 2107 | (42) The agency shall develop and implement a utilization |
| 2108 | management program for Medicaid-eligible recipients for the |
| 2109 | management of occupational, physical, respiratory, and speech |
| 2110 | therapies. The agency shall establish a utilization program that |
| 2111 | may require prior authorization in order to ensure medically |
| 2112 | necessary and cost-effective treatments. The program shall be |
| 2113 | operated in accordance with a federally approved waiver program |
| 2114 | or state plan amendment. The agency may seek a federal waiver or |
| 2115 | state plan amendment to implement this program. The agency may |
| 2116 | also competitively procure these services from an outside vendor |
| 2117 | on a regional or statewide basis. |
| 2118 | (40)(43) The agency may contract on a prepaid or fixed-sum |
| 2119 | basis with appropriately licensed prepaid dental health plans to |
| 2120 | provide dental services. This subsection expires October 1, |
| 2121 | 2013. |
| 2122 | (41)(44) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
| 2123 | ensure that any Medicaid managed care plan as defined in s. |
| 2124 | 409.9122(2)(f), whether paid on a capitated basis or a shared |
| 2125 | savings basis, is cost-effective. For purposes of this |
| 2126 | subsection, the term "cost-effective" means that a network's |
| 2127 | per-member, per-month costs to the state, including, but not |
| 2128 | limited to, fee-for-service costs, administrative costs, and |
| 2129 | case-management fees, if any, must be no greater than the |
| 2130 | state's costs associated with contracts for Medicaid services |
| 2131 | established under subsection (3), which may be adjusted for |
| 2132 | health status. The agency shall conduct actuarially sound |
| 2133 | adjustments for health status in order to ensure such cost- |
| 2134 | effectiveness and shall publish the results on its Internet |
| 2135 | website and submit the results annually to the Governor, the |
| 2136 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 2137 | Representatives no later than December 31 of each year. |
| 2138 | Contracts established pursuant to this subsection which are not |
| 2139 | cost-effective may not be renewed. This subsection expires |
| 2140 | October 1, 2013. |
| 2141 | (42)(45) Subject to the availability of funds, the agency |
| 2142 | shall mandate a recipient's participation in a provider lock-in |
| 2143 | program, when appropriate, if a recipient is found by the agency |
| 2144 | to have used Medicaid goods or services at a frequency or amount |
| 2145 | not medically necessary, limiting the receipt of goods or |
| 2146 | services to medically necessary providers after the 21-day |
| 2147 | appeal process has ended, for a period of not less than 1 year. |
| 2148 | The lock-in programs shall include, but are not limited to, |
| 2149 | pharmacies, medical doctors, and infusion clinics. The |
| 2150 | limitation does not apply to emergency services and care |
| 2151 | provided to the recipient in a hospital emergency department. |
| 2152 | The agency shall seek any federal waivers necessary to implement |
| 2153 | this subsection. The agency shall adopt any rules necessary to |
| 2154 | comply with or administer this subsection. This subsection |
| 2155 | expires October 1, 2013. |
| 2156 | (43)(46) The agency shall seek a federal waiver for |
| 2157 | permission to terminate the eligibility of a Medicaid recipient |
| 2158 | who has been found to have committed fraud, through judicial or |
| 2159 | administrative determination, two times in a period of 5 years. |
| 2160 | (47) The agency shall conduct a study of available |
| 2161 | electronic systems for the purpose of verifying the identity and |
| 2162 | eligibility of a Medicaid recipient. The agency shall recommend |
| 2163 | to the Legislature a plan to implement an electronic |
| 2164 | verification system for Medicaid recipients by January 31, 2005. |
| 2165 | (44)(48)(a) A provider is not entitled to enrollment in |
| 2166 | the Medicaid provider network. The agency may implement a |
| 2167 | Medicaid fee-for-service provider network controls, including, |
| 2168 | but not limited to, competitive procurement and provider |
| 2169 | credentialing. If a credentialing process is used, the agency |
| 2170 | may limit its provider network based upon the following |
| 2171 | considerations: beneficiary access to care, provider |
| 2172 | availability, provider quality standards and quality assurance |
| 2173 | processes, cultural competency, demographic characteristics of |
| 2174 | beneficiaries, practice standards, service wait times, provider |
| 2175 | turnover, provider licensure and accreditation history, program |
| 2176 | integrity history, peer review, Medicaid policy and billing |
| 2177 | compliance records, clinical and medical record audit findings, |
| 2178 | and such other areas that are considered necessary by the agency |
| 2179 | to ensure the integrity of the program. |
| 2180 | (b) The agency shall limit its network of durable medical |
| 2181 | equipment and medical supply providers. For dates of service |
| 2182 | after January 1, 2009, the agency shall limit payment for |
| 2183 | durable medical equipment and supplies to providers that meet |
| 2184 | all the requirements of this paragraph. |
| 2185 | 1. Providers must be accredited by a Centers for Medicare |
| 2186 | and Medicaid Services deemed accreditation organization for |
| 2187 | suppliers of durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics, |
| 2188 | and supplies. The provider must maintain accreditation and is |
| 2189 | subject to unannounced reviews by the accrediting organization. |
| 2190 | 2. Providers must provide the services or supplies |
| 2191 | directly to the Medicaid recipient or caregiver at the provider |
| 2192 | location or recipient's residence or send the supplies directly |
| 2193 | to the recipient's residence with receipt of mailed delivery. |
| 2194 | Subcontracting or consignment of the service or supply to a |
| 2195 | third party is prohibited. |
| 2196 | 3. Notwithstanding subparagraph 2., a durable medical |
| 2197 | equipment provider may store nebulizers at a physician's office |
| 2198 | for the purpose of having the physician's staff issue the |
| 2199 | equipment if it meets all of the following conditions: |
| 2200 | a. The physician must document the medical necessity and |
| 2201 | need to prevent further deterioration of the patient's |
| 2202 | respiratory status by the timely delivery of the nebulizer in |
| 2203 | the physician's office. |
| 2204 | b. The durable medical equipment provider must have |
| 2205 | written documentation of the competency and training by a |
| 2206 | Florida-licensed registered respiratory therapist of any durable |
| 2207 | medical equipment staff who participate in the training of |
| 2208 | physician office staff for the use of nebulizers, including |
| 2209 | cleaning, warranty, and special needs of patients. |
| 2210 | c. The physician's office must have documented the |
| 2211 | training and competency of any staff member who initiates the |
| 2212 | delivery of nebulizers to patients. The durable medical |
| 2213 | equipment provider must maintain copies of all physician office |
| 2214 | training. |
| 2215 | d. The physician's office must maintain inventory records |
| 2216 | of stored nebulizers, including documentation of the durable |
| 2217 | medical equipment provider source. |
| 2218 | e. A physician contracted with a Medicaid durable medical |
| 2219 | equipment provider may not have a financial relationship with |
| 2220 | that provider or receive any financial gain from the delivery of |
| 2221 | nebulizers to patients. |
| 2222 | 4. Providers must have a physical business location and a |
| 2223 | functional landline business phone. The location must be within |
| 2224 | the state or not more than 50 miles from the Florida state line. |
| 2225 | The agency may make exceptions for providers of durable medical |
| 2226 | equipment or supplies not otherwise available from other |
| 2227 | enrolled providers located within the state. |
| 2228 | 5. Physical business locations must be clearly identified |
| 2229 | as a business that furnishes durable medical equipment or |
| 2230 | medical supplies by signage that can be read from 20 feet away. |
| 2231 | The location must be readily accessible to the public during |
| 2232 | normal, posted business hours and must operate no less than 5 |
| 2233 | hours per day and no less than 5 days per week, with the |
| 2234 | exception of scheduled and posted holidays. The location may not |
| 2235 | be located within or at the same numbered street address as |
| 2236 | another enrolled Medicaid durable medical equipment or medical |
| 2237 | supply provider or as an enrolled Medicaid pharmacy that is also |
| 2238 | enrolled as a durable medical equipment provider. A licensed |
| 2239 | orthotist or prosthetist that provides only orthotic or |
| 2240 | prosthetic devices as a Medicaid durable medical equipment |
| 2241 | provider is exempt from the provisions in this paragraph. |
| 2242 | 6. Providers must maintain a stock of durable medical |
| 2243 | equipment and medical supplies on site that is readily available |
| 2244 | to meet the needs of the durable medical equipment business |
| 2245 | location's customers. |
| 2246 | 7. Providers must provide a surety bond of $50,000 for |
| 2247 | each provider location, up to a maximum of 5 bonds statewide or |
| 2248 | an aggregate bond of $250,000 statewide, as identified by |
| 2249 | Federal Employer Identification Number. Providers who post a |
| 2250 | statewide or an aggregate bond must identify all of their |
| 2251 | locations in any Medicaid durable medical equipment and medical |
| 2252 | supply provider enrollment application or bond renewal. Each |
| 2253 | provider location's surety bond must be renewed annually and the |
| 2254 | provider must submit proof of renewal even if the original bond |
| 2255 | is a continuous bond. A licensed orthotist or prosthetist that |
| 2256 | provides only orthotic or prosthetic devices as a Medicaid |
| 2257 | durable medical equipment provider is exempt from the provisions |
| 2258 | in this paragraph. |
| 2259 | 8. Providers must obtain a level 2 background screening, |
| 2260 | as provided under s. 435.04, for each provider employee in |
| 2261 | direct contact with or providing direct services to recipients |
| 2262 | of durable medical equipment and medical supplies in their |
| 2263 | homes. This requirement includes, but is not limited to, repair |
| 2264 | and service technicians, fitters, and delivery staff. The |
| 2265 | provider shall pay for the cost of the background screening. |
| 2266 | 9. The following providers are exempt from the |
| 2267 | requirements of subparagraphs 1. and 7.: |
| 2268 | a. Durable medical equipment providers owned and operated |
| 2269 | by a government entity. |
| 2270 | b. Durable medical equipment providers that are operating |
| 2271 | within a pharmacy that is currently enrolled as a Medicaid |
| 2272 | pharmacy provider. |
| 2273 | c. Active, Medicaid-enrolled orthopedic physician groups, |
| 2274 | primarily owned by physicians, which provide only orthotic and |
| 2275 | prosthetic devices. |
| 2276 | (45)(49) The agency shall contract with established |
| 2277 | minority physician networks that provide services to |
| 2278 | historically underserved minority patients. The networks must |
| 2279 | provide cost-effective Medicaid services, comply with the |
| 2280 | requirements to be a MediPass provider, and provide their |
| 2281 | primary care physicians with access to data and other management |
| 2282 | tools necessary to assist them in ensuring the appropriate use |
| 2283 | of services, including inpatient hospital services and |
| 2284 | pharmaceuticals. |
| 2285 | (a) The agency shall provide for the development and |
| 2286 | expansion of minority physician networks in each service area to |
| 2287 | provide services to Medicaid recipients who are eligible to |
| 2288 | participate under federal law and rules. |
| 2289 | (b) The agency shall reimburse each minority physician |
| 2290 | network as a fee-for-service provider, including the case |
| 2291 | management fee for primary care, if any, or as a capitated rate |
| 2292 | provider for Medicaid services. Any savings shall be shared with |
| 2293 | the minority physician networks pursuant to the contract. |
| 2294 | (c) For purposes of this subsection, the term "cost- |
| 2295 | effective" means that a network's per-member, per-month costs to |
| 2296 | the state, including, but not limited to, fee-for-service costs, |
| 2297 | administrative costs, and case-management fees, if any, must be |
| 2298 | no greater than the state's costs associated with contracts for |
| 2299 | Medicaid services established under subsection (3), which shall |
| 2300 | be actuarially adjusted for case mix, model, and service area. |
| 2301 | The agency shall conduct actuarially sound audits adjusted for |
| 2302 | case mix and model in order to ensure such cost-effectiveness |
| 2303 | and shall publish the audit results on its Internet website and |
| 2304 | submit the audit results annually to the Governor, the President |
| 2305 | of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives |
| 2306 | no later than December 31. Contracts established pursuant to |
| 2307 | this subsection which are not cost-effective may not be renewed. |
| 2308 | (d) The agency may apply for any federal waivers needed to |
| 2309 | implement this subsection. |
| 2310 |
|
| 2311 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 2312 | (46)(50) To the extent permitted by federal law and as |
| 2313 | allowed under s. 409.906, the agency shall provide reimbursement |
| 2314 | for emergency mental health care services for Medicaid |
| 2315 | recipients in crisis stabilization facilities licensed under s. |
| 2316 | 394.875 as long as those services are less expensive than the |
| 2317 | same services provided in a hospital setting. |
| 2318 | (47)(51) The agency shall work with the Agency for Persons |
| 2319 | with Disabilities to develop a home and community-based waiver |
| 2320 | to serve children and adults who are diagnosed with familial |
| 2321 | dysautonomia or Riley-Day syndrome caused by a mutation of the |
| 2322 | IKBKAP gene on chromosome 9. The agency shall seek federal |
| 2323 | waiver approval and implement the approved waiver subject to the |
| 2324 | availability of funds and any limitations provided in the |
| 2325 | General Appropriations Act. The agency may adopt rules to |
| 2326 | implement this waiver program. |
| 2327 | (48)(52) The agency shall implement a program of all- |
| 2328 | inclusive care for children. The program of all-inclusive care |
| 2329 | for children shall be established to provide in-home hospice- |
| 2330 | like support services to children diagnosed with a life- |
| 2331 | threatening illness and enrolled in the Children's Medical |
| 2332 | Services network to reduce hospitalizations as appropriate. The |
| 2333 | agency, in consultation with the Department of Health, may |
| 2334 | implement the program of all-inclusive care for children after |
| 2335 | obtaining approval from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid |
| 2336 | Services. |
| 2337 | (49)(53) Before seeking an amendment to the state plan for |
| 2338 | purposes of implementing programs authorized by the Deficit |
| 2339 | Reduction Act of 2005, the agency shall notify the Legislature. |
| 2340 | Section 11. Subsection (4) of section 409.91195, Florida |
| 2341 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2342 | 409.91195 Medicaid Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
| 2343 | Committee.-There is created a Medicaid Pharmaceutical and |
| 2344 | Therapeutics Committee within the agency for the purpose of |
| 2345 | developing a Medicaid preferred drug list. |
| 2346 | (4) Upon recommendation of the committee, the agency shall |
| 2347 | adopt a preferred drug list as described in s. 409.912(37)(39). |
| 2348 | To the extent feasible, the committee shall review all drug |
| 2349 | classes included on the preferred drug list every 12 months, and |
| 2350 | may recommend additions to and deletions from the preferred drug |
| 2351 | list, such that the preferred drug list provides for medically |
| 2352 | appropriate drug therapies for Medicaid patients which achieve |
| 2353 | cost savings contained in the General Appropriations Act. |
| 2354 | Section 12. Subsection (1) of section 409.91196, Florida |
| 2355 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2356 | 409.91196 Supplemental rebate agreements; public records |
| 2357 | and public meetings exemption.- |
| 2358 | (1) The rebate amount, percent of rebate, manufacturer's |
| 2359 | pricing, and supplemental rebate, and other trade secrets as |
| 2360 | defined in s. 688.002 that the agency has identified for use in |
| 2361 | negotiations, held by the Agency for Health Care Administration |
| 2362 | under s. 409.912(37)(39)(a)7. are confidential and exempt from |
| 2363 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 2364 | Section 13. Section 409.91207, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2365 | amended to read: |
| 2366 | (Substantial rewording of section. See s. 409.91207, |
| 2367 | F.S., for present text.) |
| 2368 | 409.91207 Medical homes.- |
| 2369 | (1) AUTHORITY.-The agency shall develop a method for |
| 2370 | designating qualified plans as a medical home network. |
| 2371 | (2) PURPOSE AND PRINCIPLES.-Medical home networks foster |
| 2372 | and support coordinated and effective primary care through case |
| 2373 | management, support to primary care providers, supplemental |
| 2374 | services, and dissemination of best practices. Medical home |
| 2375 | networks target patients with chronic illnesses and frequent |
| 2376 | service utilization in order to coordinate services, provide |
| 2377 | disease management and patient education, and improve quality of |
| 2378 | care. In addition to primary care, medical home networks are |
| 2379 | able to provide or arrange for pharmacy, outpatient diagnostic, |
| 2380 | and specialty physician services and coordinate with inpatient |
| 2381 | facilities and rehabilitative service providers. |
| 2382 | (3) DESIGNATION.-A qualified plan may request agency |
| 2383 | designation as a medical home network if the plan is accredited |
| 2384 | as a medical home network by the National Committee for Quality |
| 2385 | Assurance or: |
| 2386 | (a) The plan establishes a method for its enrollees to |
| 2387 | choose to participate as medical home patients and select a |
| 2388 | primary care provider that is certified as a medical home. |
| 2389 | (b) At least 85 percent of the primary care providers in a |
| 2390 | medical home network are certified by the qualified plan as |
| 2391 | having the following service capabilities: |
| 2392 | 1. Supply all medically necessary primary and preventive |
| 2393 | services and provide all scheduled immunizations. |
| 2394 | 2. Organize clinical data in electronic form using a |
| 2395 | patient-centered charting system. |
| 2396 | 3. Maintain and update a patient's medication list and |
| 2397 | review all medications during each office visit. |
| 2398 | 4. Maintain a system to track diagnostic tests and provide |
| 2399 | followup services regarding test results. |
| 2400 | 5. Maintain a system to track referrals, including self- |
| 2401 | referrals by members. |
| 2402 | 6. Supply care coordination and continuity of care through |
| 2403 | proactive contact with members and encourage family |
| 2404 | participation in care. |
| 2405 | 7. Supply education and support using various materials |
| 2406 | and processes appropriate for individual patient needs. |
| 2407 | 8. Communicate electronically. |
| 2408 | 9. Supply voice-to-voice telephone coverage to medical |
| 2409 | home patients 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, to enable |
| 2410 | medical home patients to speak to a licensed health care |
| 2411 | professional who triages and forwards calls, as appropriate. |
| 2412 | 10. Maintain an office schedule of at least 30 scheduled |
| 2413 | hours per week. |
| 2414 | 11. Use scheduling processes to promote continuity with |
| 2415 | clinicians, including providing care for walk-in, routine, and |
| 2416 | urgent care visits. |
| 2417 | 12. Implement and document behavioral health and substance |
| 2418 | abuse screening procedures and make referrals as needed. |
| 2419 | 13. Use data to identify and track patients' health and |
| 2420 | service use patterns. |
| 2421 | 14. Coordinate care and followup for patients receiving |
| 2422 | services in inpatient and outpatient facilities. |
| 2423 | 15. Implement processes to promote access to care and |
| 2424 | member communication. |
| 2425 | 16. Maintain electronic medical records. |
| 2426 | 17. Develop a health care team that provides ongoing |
| 2427 | support, oversight, and guidance for all medical care received |
| 2428 | by the patient and documents contact with specialists and other |
| 2429 | health care providers caring for the patient. |
| 2430 | 18. Supply postvisit followup care for patients. |
| 2431 | 19. Implement specific evidence-based clinical practice |
| 2432 | guidelines for preventive and chronic care. |
| 2433 | 20. Implement a medication reconciliation procedure to |
| 2434 | avoid interactions or duplications. |
| 2435 | 21. Use personalized screening, brief intervention, and |
| 2436 | referral to treatment procedures for appropriate patients |
| 2437 | requiring specialty treatment. |
| 2438 | 22. Offer at least 4 hours per week of after-hours care to |
| 2439 | patients. |
| 2440 | 23. Use health assessment tools to identify patient needs |
| 2441 | and risks. |
| 2442 | (c) The qualified plan offers support services to its |
| 2443 | primary care providers, including: |
| 2444 | 1. Case management, outreach, care coordination, and other |
| 2445 | targeted support services for medical home patients. |
| 2446 | 2. Ongoing assessment of spending and service utilization |
| 2447 | by all medical home network patients. |
| 2448 | 3. Periodic evaluation of patient outcomes. |
| 2449 | 4. Coordination with inpatient facilities, behavioral |
| 2450 | health, and rehabilitative service providers. |
| 2451 | 5. Establishing specific methods to manage pharmacy and |
| 2452 | behavioral health services. |
| 2453 | 6. Paying primary care providers at rates equal to or |
| 2454 | greater than 80 percent of the Medicare rate. |
| 2455 | (4) AGENCY DUTIES.-The agency shall: |
| 2456 | (a) Maintain a record of qualified plans designated as |
| 2457 | medical home networks. |
| 2458 | (b) Develop a standard form to be used by the qualified |
| 2459 | plans to certify to the agency that they meet the necessary |
| 2460 | service and primary care provider support capabilities to be |
| 2461 | designated a medical home. |
| 2462 | Section 14. Section 409.91211, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2463 | amended to read: |
| 2464 | (Substantial rewording of section. See s. 409.91211, |
| 2465 | F.S., for present text.) |
| 2466 | 409.91211.-Medicaid managed care pilot program.- |
| 2467 | (1) AUTHORITY.-The agency is authorized to implement a |
| 2468 | managed care pilot program based on the Section 1115 waiver |
| 2469 | approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services on |
| 2470 | October 19, 2005, including continued operation of the program |
| 2471 | in Baker, Broward, Clay, Duval, and Nassau Counties. The managed |
| 2472 | care pilot program shall be consistent with the provisions of |
| 2473 | this section, subject to federal approval. |
| 2474 | (2) EXTENSION.-No later than July 1, 2010, the agency |
| 2475 | shall begin the process of requesting an extension of the |
| 2476 | Section 1115 waiver. The agency shall report at least monthly to |
| 2477 | the Legislature on progress in negotiating for the extension of |
| 2478 | the waiver. Changes to the terms and conditions relating to the |
| 2479 | low-income pool must be approved by the Legislative Budget |
| 2480 | Commission. |
| 2481 | (3) EXPANSION.-The agency shall expand the managed care |
| 2482 | pilot program to Miami-Dade County in a manner that enrolls all |
| 2483 | eligible recipients in a qualified plan no later than June 30, |
| 2484 | 2011. |
| 2485 | (4) QUALIFIED PLANS.-Managed care plans qualified to |
| 2486 | participate in the Medicaid managed care pilot program include |
| 2487 | health insurers authorized under chapter 624, exclusive provider |
| 2488 | organizations authorized under chapter 627, health maintenance |
| 2489 | organizations authorized under chapter 641, the Children's |
| 2490 | Medical Services Network under chapter 391, and provider service |
| 2491 | networks authorized pursuant to s. 409.912(4)(d). |
| 2492 | (5) PLAN REQUIREMENTS.-The agency shall apply the |
| 2493 | following requirements to all qualified plans: |
| 2494 | (a) Prepaid rates shall be risk adjusted pursuant to |
| 2495 | subsection (17). |
| 2496 | (b) All Medicaid recipients shall be offered the |
| 2497 | opportunity to use their Medicaid premium to pay for the |
| 2498 | recipient's share of cost pursuant to s. 409.9122(13). |
| 2499 | (6) INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS.-In order to preserve |
| 2500 | intergovernmental transfers of funds from Miami-Dade County, the |
| 2501 | agency shall develop methodologies, including, but not limited |
| 2502 | to, a supplemental capitation rate, risk pool, or incentive |
| 2503 | payments, which may be paid to prepaid plans or plans owned and |
| 2504 | operated by providers that contract with safety net providers, |
| 2505 | trauma hospitals, children's hospitals, and statutory teaching |
| 2506 | hospitals. In order to preserve certified public expenditures |
| 2507 | from Miami-Dade County, the agency shall seek federal approval |
| 2508 | to implement a methodology that allows supplemental payments to |
| 2509 | be made directly to physicians employed by or under contract |
| 2510 | with a medical school in Florida in recognition of the costs |
| 2511 | associated with graduate medical education or their teaching |
| 2512 | mission. Alternatively, the agency may develop additional |
| 2513 | methodologies including, but not limited to, methodologies |
| 2514 | mentioned above, as well as capitated rates that exclude |
| 2515 | payments made to these physicians so that they may be paid |
| 2516 | directly. Once methodologies and payment mechanisms are |
| 2517 | approved, the agency shall submit the plan for preserving |
| 2518 | intergovernmental transfers and certified public expenditures to |
| 2519 | the Legislative Budget Commission. After the assignment and |
| 2520 | enrollment of all mandatory eligible persons in Miami-Dade |
| 2521 | County into managed care plans, an amendment shall be submitted |
| 2522 | to the Legislative Budget Commission requesting authority for |
| 2523 | the transfer of sufficient funds from appropriate line items |
| 2524 | within the Grants and Donations Trust Fund and the Medical Care |
| 2525 | Trust Fund within the Agency for Health Care Administration in |
| 2526 | the General Appropriations Act to the line item for Prepaid |
| 2527 | Health Plans within the General Appropriations Act. The agency |
| 2528 | shall submit a report to the Legislature regarding how the |
| 2529 | developed and approved methodologies and payment mechanisms may |
| 2530 | be applied to other counties in the state pursuant to managed |
| 2531 | care payments under s. 409.968. |
| 2532 | (7) ENROLLMENT.-All Medicaid recipients in the counties in |
| 2533 | which the managed care pilot program has been implemented shall |
| 2534 | be enrolled in a qualified plan. Each recipient shall have a |
| 2535 | choice of plans and may select any plan unless that plan is |
| 2536 | restricted by contract to a specific population that does not |
| 2537 | include the recipient. Medicaid recipients shall have 30 days in |
| 2538 | which to make a choice of plans. All recipients shall be offered |
| 2539 | choice counseling services in accordance with this section. |
| 2540 | (8) CHOICE COUNSELING.-The agency shall provide choice |
| 2541 | counseling and may contract for the provision of choice |
| 2542 | counseling services. Choice counseling shall be provided in the |
| 2543 | native or preferred language of the recipient, consistent with |
| 2544 | federal requirements. The agency shall maintain a record of the |
| 2545 | recipients who receive such services, identifying the scope and |
| 2546 | method of the services provided. The agency shall make available |
| 2547 | clear and easily understandable choice information to Medicaid |
| 2548 | recipients that includes: |
| 2549 | (a) An explanation that each recipient has the right to |
| 2550 | choose a qualified plan at the time of enrollment in Medicaid |
| 2551 | and again at regular intervals set by the agency and that, if a |
| 2552 | recipient does not choose a qualified plan, the agency will |
| 2553 | assign the recipient to a qualified plan according to the |
| 2554 | criteria specified in this section. |
| 2555 | (b) A list and description of the benefits provided in |
| 2556 | each plan. |
| 2557 | (c) Information about earning credits in the plan's |
| 2558 | enhanced benefit program. |
| 2559 | (d) An explanation of benefit limits. |
| 2560 | (e) Information about cost-sharing requirements of each |
| 2561 | plan. |
| 2562 | (f) A current list of providers participating in the |
| 2563 | network, including location and contact information. |
| 2564 | (g) Plan performance data. |
| 2565 | (9) AUTOMATIC ENROLLMENT.-The agency shall automatically |
| 2566 | enroll Medicaid recipients who do not voluntarily choose a |
| 2567 | managed care plan. Enrollment shall be distributed among all |
| 2568 | qualified plans. When automatically enrolling recipients, the |
| 2569 | agency shall take into account the following criteria: |
| 2570 | (a) The plan has sufficient network capacity to meet the |
| 2571 | needs of the recipients. |
| 2572 | (b) The recipient has previously received services from |
| 2573 | one of the plan's primary care providers. |
| 2574 | (c) Primary care providers in one plan are more |
| 2575 | geographically accessible to the recipient's residence. |
| 2576 |
|
| 2577 | The agency may not engage in practices that are designed to |
| 2578 | favor one qualified plan over another. |
| 2579 | (10) DISENROLLMENT.-After a recipient has selected and |
| 2580 | enrolled in a qualified plan, the recipient shall have 90 days |
| 2581 | to voluntarily disenroll and select another qualified plan. |
| 2582 | After 90 days, further changes may be made only for good cause. |
| 2583 | "Good cause" includes, but is not limited to, poor quality of |
| 2584 | care, lack of access to necessary specialty services, an |
| 2585 | unreasonable delay or denial of service, or fraudulent |
| 2586 | enrollment. The agency must make a determination as to whether |
| 2587 | cause exists. However, the agency may require a recipient to use |
| 2588 | the qualified plan's grievance process prior to the agency's |
| 2589 | determination of cause, except in cases in which immediate risk |
| 2590 | of permanent damage to the recipient's health is alleged. The |
| 2591 | agency must make a determination and take final action on a |
| 2592 | recipient's request so that disenrollment occurs no later than |
| 2593 | the first day of the second month after the month the request |
| 2594 | was made. If the agency fails to act within the specified |
| 2595 | timeframe, the recipient's request to disenroll is deemed to be |
| 2596 | approved as of the date agency action was required. Recipients |
| 2597 | who disagree with the agency's finding that cause does not exist |
| 2598 | for disenrollment shall be advised of their right to pursue a |
| 2599 | Medicaid fair hearing to dispute the agency's finding. |
| 2600 | (11) ENROLLMENT PERIOD.-Medicaid recipients enrolled in a |
| 2601 | qualified plan after the 90-day period shall remain in the plan |
| 2602 | for 12 months. After 12 months, the recipient may select another |
| 2603 | plan. However, nothing shall prevent a Medicaid recipient from |
| 2604 | changing primary care providers within the qualified plan during |
| 2605 | the 12-month period. |
| 2606 | (12) GRIEVANCES.-Each qualified plan shall establish an |
| 2607 | internal process for reviewing and responding to grievances from |
| 2608 | enrollees. The contract shall specify timeframes for submission, |
| 2609 | plan response, and resolution. Grievances not resolved by a |
| 2610 | plan's internal process shall be submitted to the Subscriber |
| 2611 | Assistance Panel pursuant to s. 408.7056. Each plan shall submit |
| 2612 | quarterly reports on the number, description, and outcome of |
| 2613 | grievances filed by enrollees. The agency shall establish a |
| 2614 | similar process for provider service networks. |
| 2615 | (13) BENEFITS.-Qualified plans operating in the Medicaid |
| 2616 | managed care pilot program shall cover the services specified in |
| 2617 | ss. 409.905 and 409.906, emergency services provided under s. |
| 2618 | 409.9128, and such other services as the plan may offer. Plans |
| 2619 | may customize benefit packages for nonpregnant adults, vary |
| 2620 | cost-sharing provisions, and provide coverage for additional |
| 2621 | services. The agency shall evaluate the proposed benefit |
| 2622 | packages to ensure services are sufficient to meet the needs of |
| 2623 | the plans' enrollees and to verify actuarial equivalence. |
| 2624 | (14) PENALTIES.-Qualified plans that reduce enrollment |
| 2625 | levels or leave a county where the managed care pilot program |
| 2626 | has been implemented shall reimburse the agency for the cost of |
| 2627 | enrollment changes, including the cost of additional choice |
| 2628 | counseling services. When more than one qualified plan leaves a |
| 2629 | county at the same time, costs shall be shared by the plans |
| 2630 | proportionate to their enrollments. |
| 2631 | (15) ACCESS TO DATA.-The agency shall make encounter data |
| 2632 | available to those plans accepting enrollees who are assigned to |
| 2633 | them from other plans leaving a county where the managed care |
| 2634 | pilot program has been implemented. |
| 2635 | (16) ENHANCED BENEFITS.-Each plan operating in the managed |
| 2636 | care pilot program shall establish an incentive program that |
| 2637 | rewards specific healthy behaviors with credits in a flexible |
| 2638 | spending account pursuant to s. 409.9122(14). |
| 2639 | (17) PAYMENTS TO MANAGED CARE PLANS.- |
| 2640 | (a) The agency shall continue the budget-neutral |
| 2641 | adjustment of capitation rates for all prepaid plans in existing |
| 2642 | managed care pilot program counties. |
| 2643 | (b) Beginning September 1, 2010, the agency shall begin a |
| 2644 | budget-neutral adjustment of capitation rates for all prepaid |
| 2645 | plans in Miami-Dade County. The adjustment to capitation rates |
| 2646 | shall be based on aggregate risk scores for each prepaid plan's |
| 2647 | enrollees. During the first 2 years of the adjustment, the |
| 2648 | agency shall ensure that no plan has an aggregate risk score |
| 2649 | that varies by more than 10 percent from the aggregate weighted |
| 2650 | average for all plans. The risk adjusted capitation rates shall |
| 2651 | be phased in as follows: |
| 2652 | 1. In the first fiscal year, 75 percent of the capitation |
| 2653 | rate shall be based on the current methodology and 25 percent |
| 2654 | shall be based on the risk-adjusted rate methodology. |
| 2655 | 2. In the second fiscal year, 50 percent of the capitation |
| 2656 | rate shall be based on the current methodology and 50 percent |
| 2657 | shall be based on the risk-adjusted methodology. |
| 2658 | 3. In the third fiscal year, the risk-adjusted capitation |
| 2659 | methodology shall be fully implemented. |
| 2660 | (c) During this period, the agency shall establish a |
| 2661 | technical advisory panel to obtain input from the prepaid plans |
| 2662 | affected by the transition to risk adjusted rates. |
| 2663 | (18) LOW-INCOME POOL.-Funds from a low-income pool shall |
| 2664 | be distributed in accordance with the terms and conditions of |
| 2665 | the 1115 waiver and in a manner authorized by the General |
| 2666 | Appropriations Act. The distribution of funds is intended for |
| 2667 | the following purposes: |
| 2668 | (a) Assure a broad and fair distribution of available |
| 2669 | funds based on the access provided by Medicaid participating |
| 2670 | hospitals, regardless of their ownership status, through their |
| 2671 | delivery of inpatient or outpatient care for Medicaid |
| 2672 | beneficiaries and uninsured and underinsured individuals; |
| 2673 | (b) Assure accessible emergency inpatient and outpatient |
| 2674 | care for Medicaid beneficiaries and uninsured and underinsured |
| 2675 | individuals; |
| 2676 | (c) Enhance primary, preventive, and other ambulatory care |
| 2677 | coverages for uninsured individuals; |
| 2678 | (d) Promote teaching and specialty hospital programs; |
| 2679 | (e) Promote the stability and viability of statutorily |
| 2680 | defined rural hospitals and hospitals that serve as sole |
| 2681 | community hospitals; |
| 2682 | (f) Recognize the extent of hospital uncompensated care |
| 2683 | costs; |
| 2684 | (g) Maintain and enhance essential community hospital |
| 2685 | care; |
| 2686 | (h) Maintain incentives for local governmental entities to |
| 2687 | contribute to the cost of uncompensated care; |
| 2688 | (i) Promote measures to avoid preventable |
| 2689 | hospitalizations; |
| 2690 | (j) Account for hospital efficiency; and |
| 2691 | (k) Contribute to a community's overall health system. |
| 2692 | (19) ENCOUNTER DATA.-The agency shall maintain and operate |
| 2693 | the Medicaid Encounter Data System pursuant to s. 409.9122(15). |
| 2694 | (20) EVALUATION.-The agency shall contract with the |
| 2695 | University of Florida to complete a comprehensive evaluation of |
| 2696 | the managed care pilot program. The evaluation shall include an |
| 2697 | assessment of patient satisfaction, changes in benefits and |
| 2698 | coverage, implementation and impact of enhanced benefits, access |
| 2699 | to care and service utilization by enrolled recipients, and |
| 2700 | costs per enrollee. |
| 2701 | Section 15. Section 409.9122, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2702 | to read: |
| 2703 | 409.9122 Mandatory Medicaid managed care enrollment; |
| 2704 | programs and procedures.- |
| 2705 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that the MediPass |
| 2706 | program be cost-effective, provide quality health care, and |
| 2707 | improve access to health services, and that the program be |
| 2708 | statewide. This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 2709 | (2)(a) The agency shall enroll in a managed care plan or |
| 2710 | MediPass all Medicaid recipients, except those Medicaid |
| 2711 | recipients who are: in an institution; enrolled in the Medicaid |
| 2712 | medically needy program; or eligible for both Medicaid and |
| 2713 | Medicare. Upon enrollment, individuals will be able to change |
| 2714 | their managed care option during the 90-day opt out period |
| 2715 | required by federal Medicaid regulations. The agency is |
| 2716 | authorized to seek the necessary Medicaid state plan amendment |
| 2717 | to implement this policy. However, to the extent permitted by |
| 2718 | federal law, the agency may enroll in a managed care plan or |
| 2719 | MediPass a Medicaid recipient who is exempt from mandatory |
| 2720 | managed care enrollment, provided that: |
| 2721 | 1. The recipient's decision to enroll in a managed care |
| 2722 | plan or MediPass is voluntary; |
| 2723 | 2. If the recipient chooses to enroll in a managed care |
| 2724 | plan, the agency has determined that the managed care plan |
| 2725 | provides specific programs and services which address the |
| 2726 | special health needs of the recipient; and |
| 2727 | 3. The agency receives any necessary waivers from the |
| 2728 | federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. |
| 2729 |
|
| 2730 | The agency shall develop rules to establish policies by which |
| 2731 | exceptions to the mandatory managed care enrollment requirement |
| 2732 | may be made on a case-by-case basis. The rules shall include the |
| 2733 | specific criteria to be applied when making a determination as |
| 2734 | to whether to exempt a recipient from mandatory enrollment in a |
| 2735 | managed care plan or MediPass. School districts participating in |
| 2736 | the certified school match program pursuant to ss. 409.908(21) |
| 2737 | and 1011.70 shall be reimbursed by Medicaid, subject to the |
| 2738 | limitations of s. 1011.70(1), for a Medicaid-eligible child |
| 2739 | participating in the services as authorized in s. 1011.70, as |
| 2740 | provided for in s. 409.9071, regardless of whether the child is |
| 2741 | enrolled in MediPass or a managed care plan. Managed care plans |
| 2742 | shall make a good faith effort to execute agreements with school |
| 2743 | districts regarding the coordinated provision of services |
| 2744 | authorized under s. 1011.70. County health departments |
| 2745 | delivering school-based services pursuant to ss. 381.0056 and |
| 2746 | 381.0057 shall be reimbursed by Medicaid for the federal share |
| 2747 | for a Medicaid-eligible child who receives Medicaid-covered |
| 2748 | services in a school setting, regardless of whether the child is |
| 2749 | enrolled in MediPass or a managed care plan. Managed care plans |
| 2750 | shall make a good faith effort to execute agreements with county |
| 2751 | health departments regarding the coordinated provision of |
| 2752 | services to a Medicaid-eligible child. To ensure continuity of |
| 2753 | care for Medicaid patients, the agency, the Department of |
| 2754 | Health, and the Department of Education shall develop procedures |
| 2755 | for ensuring that a student's managed care plan or MediPass |
| 2756 | provider receives information relating to services provided in |
| 2757 | accordance with ss. 381.0056, 381.0057, 409.9071, and 1011.70. |
| 2758 | (b) A Medicaid recipient shall not be enrolled in or |
| 2759 | assigned to a managed care plan or MediPass unless the managed |
| 2760 | care plan or MediPass has complied with the quality-of-care |
| 2761 | standards specified in paragraphs (3)(a) and (b), respectively. |
| 2762 | (c) Medicaid recipients shall have a choice of managed |
| 2763 | care plans or MediPass. The Agency for Health Care |
| 2764 | Administration, the Department of Health, the Department of |
| 2765 | Children and Family Services, and the Department of Elderly |
| 2766 | Affairs shall cooperate to ensure that each Medicaid recipient |
| 2767 | receives clear and easily understandable information that meets |
| 2768 | the following requirements: |
| 2769 | 1. Explains the concept of managed care, including |
| 2770 | MediPass. |
| 2771 | 2. Provides information on the comparative performance of |
| 2772 | managed care plans and MediPass in the areas of quality, |
| 2773 | credentialing, preventive health programs, network size and |
| 2774 | availability, and patient satisfaction. |
| 2775 | 3. Explains where additional information on each managed |
| 2776 | care plan and MediPass in the recipient's area can be obtained. |
| 2777 | 4. Explains that recipients have the right to choose their |
| 2778 | managed care coverage at the time they first enroll in Medicaid |
| 2779 | and again at regular intervals set by the agency. However, if a |
| 2780 | recipient does not choose a managed care plan or MediPass, the |
| 2781 | agency will assign the recipient to a managed care plan or |
| 2782 | MediPass according to the criteria specified in this section. |
| 2783 | 5. Explains the recipient's right to complain, file a |
| 2784 | grievance, or change managed care plans or MediPass providers if |
| 2785 | the recipient is not satisfied with the managed care plan or |
| 2786 | MediPass. |
| 2787 | (d) The agency shall develop a mechanism for providing |
| 2788 | information to Medicaid recipients for the purpose of making a |
| 2789 | managed care plan or MediPass selection. Examples of such |
| 2790 | mechanisms may include, but not be limited to, interactive |
| 2791 | information systems, mailings, and mass marketing materials. |
| 2792 | Managed care plans and MediPass providers are prohibited from |
| 2793 | providing inducements to Medicaid recipients to select their |
| 2794 | plans or from prejudicing Medicaid recipients against other |
| 2795 | managed care plans or MediPass providers. |
| 2796 | (e) Medicaid recipients who are already enrolled in a |
| 2797 | managed care plan or MediPass shall be offered the opportunity |
| 2798 | to change managed care plans or MediPass providers on a |
| 2799 | staggered basis, as defined by the agency. All Medicaid |
| 2800 | recipients shall have 30 days in which to make a choice of |
| 2801 | managed care plans or MediPass providers. Those Medicaid |
| 2802 | recipients who do not make a choice shall be assigned in |
| 2803 | accordance with paragraph (f). To facilitate continuity of care, |
| 2804 | for a Medicaid recipient who is also a recipient of Supplemental |
| 2805 | Security Income (SSI), prior to assigning the SSI recipient to a |
| 2806 | managed care plan or MediPass, the agency shall determine |
| 2807 | whether the SSI recipient has an ongoing relationship with a |
| 2808 | MediPass provider or managed care plan, and if so, the agency |
| 2809 | shall assign the SSI recipient to that MediPass provider or |
| 2810 | managed care plan. Those SSI recipients who do not have such a |
| 2811 | provider relationship shall be assigned to a managed care plan |
| 2812 | or MediPass provider in accordance with paragraph (f). |
| 2813 | (f) If a Medicaid recipient does not choose a managed care |
| 2814 | plan or MediPass provider, the agency shall assign the Medicaid |
| 2815 | recipient to a managed care plan or MediPass provider. Medicaid |
| 2816 | recipients eligible for managed care plan enrollment who are |
| 2817 | subject to mandatory assignment but who fail to make a choice |
| 2818 | shall be assigned to managed care plans until an enrollment of |
| 2819 | 35 percent in MediPass and 65 percent in managed care plans, of |
| 2820 | all those eligible to choose managed care, is achieved. Once |
| 2821 | this enrollment is achieved, the assignments shall be divided in |
| 2822 | order to maintain an enrollment in MediPass and managed care |
| 2823 | plans which is in a 35 percent and 65 percent proportion, |
| 2824 | respectively. Thereafter, assignment of Medicaid recipients who |
| 2825 | fail to make a choice shall be based proportionally on the |
| 2826 | preferences of recipients who have made a choice in the previous |
| 2827 | period. Such proportions shall be revised at least quarterly to |
| 2828 | reflect an update of the preferences of Medicaid recipients. The |
| 2829 | agency shall disproportionately assign Medicaid-eligible |
| 2830 | recipients who are required to but have failed to make a choice |
| 2831 | of managed care plan or MediPass, including children, and who |
| 2832 | would be assigned to the MediPass program to children's networks |
| 2833 | as described in s. 409.912(4)(g), Children's Medical Services |
| 2834 | Network as defined in s. 391.021, exclusive provider |
| 2835 | organizations, provider service networks, minority physician |
| 2836 | networks, and pediatric emergency department diversion programs |
| 2837 | authorized by this chapter or the General Appropriations Act, in |
| 2838 | such manner as the agency deems appropriate, until the agency |
| 2839 | has determined that the networks and programs have sufficient |
| 2840 | numbers to be operated economically. For purposes of this |
| 2841 | paragraph, when referring to assignment, the term "managed care |
| 2842 | plans" includes health maintenance organizations, exclusive |
| 2843 | provider organizations, provider service networks, minority |
| 2844 | physician networks, Children's Medical Services Network, and |
| 2845 | pediatric emergency department diversion programs authorized by |
| 2846 | this chapter or the General Appropriations Act. When making |
| 2847 | assignments, the agency shall take into account the following |
| 2848 | criteria: |
| 2849 | 1. A managed care plan has sufficient network capacity to |
| 2850 | meet the need of members. |
| 2851 | 2. The managed care plan or MediPass has previously |
| 2852 | enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the managed care |
| 2853 | plan's primary care providers or MediPass providers has |
| 2854 | previously provided health care to the recipient. |
| 2855 | 3. The agency has knowledge that the member has previously |
| 2856 | expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan or |
| 2857 | MediPass provider as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service |
| 2858 | claims data, but has failed to make a choice. |
| 2859 | 4. The managed care plan's or MediPass primary care |
| 2860 | providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's |
| 2861 | residence. |
| 2862 | (g) When more than one managed care plan or MediPass |
| 2863 | provider meets the criteria specified in paragraph (f), the |
| 2864 | agency shall make recipient assignments consecutively by family |
| 2865 | unit. |
| 2866 | (h) The agency may not engage in practices that are |
| 2867 | designed to favor one managed care plan over another or that are |
| 2868 | designed to influence Medicaid recipients to enroll in MediPass |
| 2869 | rather than in a managed care plan or to enroll in a managed |
| 2870 | care plan rather than in MediPass. This subsection does not |
| 2871 | prohibit the agency from reporting on the performance of |
| 2872 | MediPass or any managed care plan, as measured by performance |
| 2873 | criteria developed by the agency. |
| 2874 | (i) After a recipient has made his or her selection or has |
| 2875 | been enrolled in a managed care plan or MediPass, the recipient |
| 2876 | shall have 90 days to exercise the opportunity to voluntarily |
| 2877 | disenroll and select another managed care plan or MediPass. |
| 2878 | After 90 days, no further changes may be made except for good |
| 2879 | cause. Good cause includes, but is not limited to, poor quality |
| 2880 | of care, lack of access to necessary specialty services, an |
| 2881 | unreasonable delay or denial of service, or fraudulent |
| 2882 | enrollment. The agency shall develop criteria for good cause |
| 2883 | disenrollment for chronically ill and disabled populations who |
| 2884 | are assigned to managed care plans if more appropriate care is |
| 2885 | available through the MediPass program. The agency must make a |
| 2886 | determination as to whether cause exists. However, the agency |
| 2887 | may require a recipient to use the managed care plan's or |
| 2888 | MediPass grievance process prior to the agency's determination |
| 2889 | of cause, except in cases in which immediate risk of permanent |
| 2890 | damage to the recipient's health is alleged. The grievance |
| 2891 | process, when utilized, must be completed in time to permit the |
| 2892 | recipient to disenroll by the first day of the second month |
| 2893 | after the month the disenrollment request was made. If the |
| 2894 | managed care plan or MediPass, as a result of the grievance |
| 2895 | process, approves an enrollee's request to disenroll, the agency |
| 2896 | is not required to make a determination in the case. The agency |
| 2897 | must make a determination and take final action on a recipient's |
| 2898 | request so that disenrollment occurs no later than the first day |
| 2899 | of the second month after the month the request was made. If the |
| 2900 | agency fails to act within the specified timeframe, the |
| 2901 | recipient's request to disenroll is deemed to be approved as of |
| 2902 | the date agency action was required. Recipients who disagree |
| 2903 | with the agency's finding that cause does not exist for |
| 2904 | disenrollment shall be advised of their right to pursue a |
| 2905 | Medicaid fair hearing to dispute the agency's finding. |
| 2906 | (j) The agency shall apply for a federal waiver from the |
| 2907 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to lock eligible |
| 2908 | Medicaid recipients into a managed care plan or MediPass for 12 |
| 2909 | months after an open enrollment period. After 12 months' |
| 2910 | enrollment, a recipient may select another managed care plan or |
| 2911 | MediPass provider. However, nothing shall prevent a Medicaid |
| 2912 | recipient from changing primary care providers within the |
| 2913 | managed care plan or MediPass program during the 12-month |
| 2914 | period. |
| 2915 | (k) When a Medicaid recipient does not choose a managed |
| 2916 | care plan or MediPass provider, the agency shall assign the |
| 2917 | Medicaid recipient to a managed care plan, except in those |
| 2918 | counties in which there are fewer than two managed care plans |
| 2919 | accepting Medicaid enrollees, in which case assignment shall be |
| 2920 | to a managed care plan or a MediPass provider. Medicaid |
| 2921 | recipients in counties with fewer than two managed care plans |
| 2922 | accepting Medicaid enrollees who are subject to mandatory |
| 2923 | assignment but who fail to make a choice shall be assigned to |
| 2924 | managed care plans until an enrollment of 35 percent in MediPass |
| 2925 | and 65 percent in managed care plans, of all those eligible to |
| 2926 | choose managed care, is achieved. Once that enrollment is |
| 2927 | achieved, the assignments shall be divided in order to maintain |
| 2928 | an enrollment in MediPass and managed care plans which is in a |
| 2929 | 35 percent and 65 percent proportion, respectively. For purposes |
| 2930 | of this paragraph, when referring to assignment, the term |
| 2931 | "managed care plans" includes exclusive provider organizations, |
| 2932 | provider service networks, Children's Medical Services Network, |
| 2933 | minority physician networks, and pediatric emergency department |
| 2934 | diversion programs authorized by this chapter or the General |
| 2935 | Appropriations Act. When making assignments, the agency shall |
| 2936 | take into account the following criteria: |
| 2937 | 1. A managed care plan has sufficient network capacity to |
| 2938 | meet the need of members. |
| 2939 | 2. The managed care plan or MediPass has previously |
| 2940 | enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the managed care |
| 2941 | plan's primary care providers or MediPass providers has |
| 2942 | previously provided health care to the recipient. |
| 2943 | 3. The agency has knowledge that the member has previously |
| 2944 | expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan or |
| 2945 | MediPass provider as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service |
| 2946 | claims data, but has failed to make a choice. |
| 2947 | 4. The managed care plan's or MediPass primary care |
| 2948 | providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's |
| 2949 | residence. |
| 2950 | 5. The agency has authority to make mandatory assignments |
| 2951 | based on quality of service and performance of managed care |
| 2952 | plans. |
| 2953 | (l) Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 287, the |
| 2954 | agency may, at its discretion, renew cost-effective contracts |
| 2955 | for choice counseling services once or more for such periods as |
| 2956 | the agency may decide. However, all such renewals may not |
| 2957 | combine to exceed a total period longer than the term of the |
| 2958 | original contract. |
| 2959 |
|
| 2960 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 2961 | (3)(a) The agency shall establish quality-of-care |
| 2962 | standards for managed care plans. These standards shall be based |
| 2963 | upon, but are not limited to: |
| 2964 | 1. Compliance with the accreditation requirements as |
| 2965 | provided in s. 641.512. |
| 2966 | 2. Compliance with Early and Periodic Screening, |
| 2967 | Diagnosis, and Treatment screening requirements. |
| 2968 | 3. The percentage of voluntary disenrollments. |
| 2969 | 4. Immunization rates. |
| 2970 | 5. Standards of the National Committee for Quality |
| 2971 | Assurance and other approved accrediting bodies. |
| 2972 | 6. Recommendations of other authoritative bodies. |
| 2973 | 7. Specific requirements of the Medicaid program, or |
| 2974 | standards designed to specifically assist the unique needs of |
| 2975 | Medicaid recipients. |
| 2976 | 8. Compliance with the health quality improvement system |
| 2977 | as established by the agency, which incorporates standards and |
| 2978 | guidelines developed by the Medicaid Bureau of the Health Care |
| 2979 | Financing Administration as part of the quality assurance reform |
| 2980 | initiative. |
| 2981 | (b) For the MediPass program, the agency shall establish |
| 2982 | standards which are based upon, but are not limited to: |
| 2983 | 1. Quality-of-care standards which are comparable to those |
| 2984 | required of managed care plans. |
| 2985 | 2. Credentialing standards for MediPass providers. |
| 2986 | 3. Compliance with Early and Periodic Screening, |
| 2987 | Diagnosis, and Treatment screening requirements. |
| 2988 | 4. Immunization rates. |
| 2989 | 5. Specific requirements of the Medicaid program, or |
| 2990 | standards designed to specifically assist the unique needs of |
| 2991 | Medicaid recipients. |
| 2992 |
|
| 2993 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 2994 | (4)(a) Each female recipient may select as her primary |
| 2995 | care provider an obstetrician/gynecologist who has agreed to |
| 2996 | participate as a MediPass primary care case manager. |
| 2997 | (b) The agency shall establish a complaints and grievance |
| 2998 | process to assist Medicaid recipients enrolled in the MediPass |
| 2999 | program to resolve complaints and grievances. The agency shall |
| 3000 | investigate reports of quality-of-care grievances which remain |
| 3001 | unresolved to the satisfaction of the enrollee. |
| 3002 |
|
| 3003 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 3004 | (5)(a) The agency shall work cooperatively with the Social |
| 3005 | Security Administration to identify beneficiaries who are |
| 3006 | jointly eligible for Medicare and Medicaid and shall develop |
| 3007 | cooperative programs to encourage these beneficiaries to enroll |
| 3008 | in a Medicare participating health maintenance organization or |
| 3009 | prepaid health plans. |
| 3010 | (b) The agency shall work cooperatively with the |
| 3011 | Department of Elderly Affairs to assess the potential cost- |
| 3012 | effectiveness of providing MediPass to beneficiaries who are |
| 3013 | jointly eligible for Medicare and Medicaid on a voluntary choice |
| 3014 | basis. If the agency determines that enrollment of these |
| 3015 | beneficiaries in MediPass has the potential for being cost- |
| 3016 | effective for the state, the agency shall offer MediPass to |
| 3017 | these beneficiaries on a voluntary choice basis in the counties |
| 3018 | where MediPass operates. |
| 3019 |
|
| 3020 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 3021 | (6) MediPass enrolled recipients may receive up to 10 |
| 3022 | visits of reimbursable services by participating Medicaid |
| 3023 | physicians licensed under chapter 460 and up to four visits of |
| 3024 | reimbursable services by participating Medicaid physicians |
| 3025 | licensed under chapter 461. Any further visits must be by prior |
| 3026 | authorization by the MediPass primary care provider. However, |
| 3027 | nothing in this subsection may be construed to increase the |
| 3028 | total number of visits or the total amount of dollars per year |
| 3029 | per person under current Medicaid rules, unless otherwise |
| 3030 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act. This subsection |
| 3031 | expires October 1, 2013. |
| 3032 | (7) The agency shall investigate the feasibility of |
| 3033 | developing managed care plan and MediPass options for the |
| 3034 | following groups of Medicaid recipients: |
| 3035 | (a) Pregnant women and infants. |
| 3036 | (b) Elderly and disabled recipients, especially those who |
| 3037 | are at risk of nursing home placement. |
| 3038 | (c) Persons with developmental disabilities. |
| 3039 | (d) Qualified Medicare beneficiaries. |
| 3040 | (e) Adults who have chronic, high-cost medical conditions. |
| 3041 | (f) Adults and children who have mental health problems. |
| 3042 | (g) Other recipients for whom managed care plans and |
| 3043 | MediPass offer the opportunity of more cost-effective care and |
| 3044 | greater access to qualified providers. |
| 3045 | (8)(a) The agency shall encourage the development of |
| 3046 | public and private partnerships to foster the growth of health |
| 3047 | maintenance organizations and prepaid health plans that will |
| 3048 | provide high-quality health care to Medicaid recipients. |
| 3049 | (b) Subject to the availability of moneys and any |
| 3050 | limitations established by the General Appropriations Act or |
| 3051 | chapter 216, the agency is authorized to enter into contracts |
| 3052 | with traditional providers of health care to low-income persons |
| 3053 | to assist such providers with the technical aspects of |
| 3054 | cooperatively developing Medicaid prepaid health plans. |
| 3055 | 1. The agency may contract with disproportionate share |
| 3056 | hospitals, county health departments, federally initiated or |
| 3057 | federally funded community health centers, and counties that |
| 3058 | operate either a hospital or a community clinic. |
| 3059 | 2. A contract may not be for more than $100,000 per year, |
| 3060 | and no contract may be extended with any particular provider for |
| 3061 | more than 2 years. The contract is intended only as seed or |
| 3062 | development funding and requires a commitment from the |
| 3063 | interested party. |
| 3064 | 3. A contract must require participation by at least one |
| 3065 | community health clinic and one disproportionate share hospital. |
| 3066 | (7)(9)(a) The agency shall develop and implement a |
| 3067 | comprehensive plan to ensure that recipients are adequately |
| 3068 | informed of their choices and rights under all Medicaid managed |
| 3069 | care programs and that Medicaid managed care programs meet |
| 3070 | acceptable standards of quality in patient care, patient |
| 3071 | satisfaction, and financial solvency. |
| 3072 | (b) The agency shall provide adequate means for informing |
| 3073 | patients of their choice and rights under a managed care plan at |
| 3074 | the time of eligibility determination. |
| 3075 | (c) The agency shall require managed care plans and |
| 3076 | MediPass providers to demonstrate and document plans and |
| 3077 | activities, as defined by rule, including outreach and followup, |
| 3078 | undertaken to ensure that Medicaid recipients receive the health |
| 3079 | care service to which they are entitled. |
| 3080 |
|
| 3081 | This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 3082 | (8)(10) The agency shall consult with Medicaid consumers |
| 3083 | and their representatives on an ongoing basis regarding |
| 3084 | measurements of patient satisfaction, procedures for resolving |
| 3085 | patient grievances, standards for ensuring quality of care, |
| 3086 | mechanisms for providing patient access to services, and |
| 3087 | policies affecting patient care. This subsection expires October |
| 3088 | 1, 2013. |
| 3089 | (9)(11) The agency may extend eligibility for Medicaid |
| 3090 | recipients enrolled in licensed and accredited health |
| 3091 | maintenance organizations for the duration of the enrollment |
| 3092 | period or for 6 months, whichever is earlier, provided the |
| 3093 | agency certifies that such an offer will not increase state |
| 3094 | expenditures. This subsection expires October 1, 2013. |
| 3095 | (10)(12) A managed care plan that has a Medicaid contract |
| 3096 | shall at least annually review each primary care physician's |
| 3097 | active patient load and shall ensure that additional Medicaid |
| 3098 | recipients are not assigned to physicians who have a total |
| 3099 | active patient load of more than 3,000 patients. As used in this |
| 3100 | subsection, the term "active patient" means a patient who is |
| 3101 | seen by the same primary care physician, or by a physician |
| 3102 | assistant or advanced registered nurse practitioner under the |
| 3103 | supervision of the primary care physician, at least three times |
| 3104 | within a calendar year. Each primary care physician shall |
| 3105 | annually certify to the managed care plan whether or not his or |
| 3106 | her patient load exceeds the limits established under this |
| 3107 | subsection and the managed care plan shall accept such |
| 3108 | certification on face value as compliance with this subsection. |
| 3109 | The agency shall accept the managed care plan's representations |
| 3110 | that it is in compliance with this subsection based on the |
| 3111 | certification of its primary care physicians, unless the agency |
| 3112 | has an objective indication that access to primary care is being |
| 3113 | compromised, such as receiving complaints or grievances relating |
| 3114 | to access to care. If the agency determines that an objective |
| 3115 | indication exists that access to primary care is being |
| 3116 | compromised, it may verify the patient load certifications |
| 3117 | submitted by the managed care plan's primary care physicians and |
| 3118 | that the managed care plan is not assigning Medicaid recipients |
| 3119 | to primary care physicians who have an active patient load of |
| 3120 | more than 3,000 patients. This subsection expires October 1, |
| 3121 | 2013. |
| 3122 | (13) Effective July 1, 2003, the agency shall adjust the |
| 3123 | enrollee assignment process of Medicaid managed prepaid health |
| 3124 | plans for those Medicaid managed prepaid plans operating in |
| 3125 | Miami-Dade County which have executed a contract with the agency |
| 3126 | for a minimum of 8 consecutive years in order for the Medicaid |
| 3127 | managed prepaid plan to maintain a minimum enrollment level of |
| 3128 | 15,000 members per month. When assigning enrollees pursuant to |
| 3129 | this subsection, the agency shall give priority to providers |
| 3130 | that initially qualified under this subsection until such |
| 3131 | providers reach and maintain an enrollment level of 15,000 |
| 3132 | members per month. A prepaid health plan that has a statewide |
| 3133 | Medicaid enrollment of 25,000 or more members is not eligible |
| 3134 | for enrollee assignments under this subsection. |
| 3135 | (11)(14) The agency shall include in its calculation of |
| 3136 | the hospital inpatient component of a Medicaid health |
| 3137 | maintenance organization's capitation rate any special payments, |
| 3138 | including, but not limited to, upper payment limit or |
| 3139 | disproportionate share hospital payments, made to qualifying |
| 3140 | hospitals through the fee-for-service program. The agency may |
| 3141 | seek federal waiver approval or state plan amendment as needed |
| 3142 | to implement this adjustment. |
| 3143 | (12)(a) Beginning September 1, 2010, the agency shall |
| 3144 | begin a budget-neutral adjustment of capitation rates for all |
| 3145 | Medicaid prepaid plans in the state. The adjustment to |
| 3146 | capitation rates shall be based on aggregate risk scores for |
| 3147 | each prepaid plan's enrollees. During the first 2 years of the |
| 3148 | adjustment, the agency shall ensure that no plan has an |
| 3149 | aggregate risk score that varies more than 10 percent from the |
| 3150 | aggregate weighted average for all plans. The risk adjusted |
| 3151 | capitation rates shall be phased in as follows: |
| 3152 | 1. In the first fiscal year, 75 percent of the capitation |
| 3153 | rate shall be based on the current methodology and 25 percent |
| 3154 | shall be based on the risk-adjusted rate methodology. |
| 3155 | 2. In the second fiscal year, 50 percent of the capitation |
| 3156 | rate shall be based on the current methodology and 50 percent |
| 3157 | shall be based on the risk-adjusted methodology. |
| 3158 | 3. In the third fiscal year, the risk-adjusted capitation |
| 3159 | methodology shall be fully implemented. |
| 3160 | (b) During this period, the agency shall establish a |
| 3161 | technical advisory panel to obtain input from the prepaid plans |
| 3162 | affected by the transition to risk adjusted rates. |
| 3163 | (13) The agency shall develop a process to enable any |
| 3164 | recipient with access to employer sponsored insurance to opt out |
| 3165 | of all qualified plans in the Medicaid program and to use |
| 3166 | Medicaid financial assistance to pay for the recipient's share |
| 3167 | of cost in any such plan. Contingent on federal approval, the |
| 3168 | agency shall also enable recipients with access to other |
| 3169 | insurance or related products providing access to health care |
| 3170 | services created pursuant to state law, including any plan or |
| 3171 | product available pursuant to Cover Florida, the Florida Health |
| 3172 | Choices Program, or any health exchange, to opt out. The amount |
| 3173 | of financial assistance provided for each recipient shall not |
| 3174 | exceed the amount of the Medicaid premium that would have been |
| 3175 | paid to a plan for that recipient. |
| 3176 | (14) Each qualified plan shall establish an incentive |
| 3177 | program that rewards specific healthy behaviors with credits in |
| 3178 | a flexible spending account pursuant to s. 409.9122(14). |
| 3179 | (a) At the discretion of the recipient, credits shall be |
| 3180 | used to purchase otherwise uncovered health and related services |
| 3181 | during the entire period of and for a maximum of 3 years after |
| 3182 | the recipient's Medicaid eligibility, whether or not the |
| 3183 | recipient remains continuously enrolled in the plan in which the |
| 3184 | credits were earned. |
| 3185 | (b) Enhanced benefits offered by a qualified plan shall be |
| 3186 | structured to provide greater incentives for those diseases |
| 3187 | linked with lifestyle and conditions or behaviors associated |
| 3188 | with avoidable utilization of high-cost services. |
| 3189 | (c) To fund these credits, each plan must maintain a |
| 3190 | reserve account in an amount up to 2 percent of the plan's |
| 3191 | Medicaid premium revenue or benchmark premium revenue in the |
| 3192 | case of provider service networks based on an actuarial |
| 3193 | assessment of the value of the enhanced benefit program. |
| 3194 | (15) The agency shall maintain and operate the Medicaid |
| 3195 | Encounter Data System to collect, process, store, and report on |
| 3196 | covered services provided to all Florida Medicaid recipients |
| 3197 | enrolled in prepaid managed care plans. Prepaid managed care |
| 3198 | plans shall submit encounter data electronically in a format |
| 3199 | that complies with the Health Insurance Portability and |
| 3200 | Accountability Act provisions for electronic claims and in |
| 3201 | accordance with deadlines established by the agency. Prepaid |
| 3202 | managed care plans must certify that the data reported is |
| 3203 | accurate and complete. The agency is responsible for validating |
| 3204 | the data submitted by the plans. |
| 3205 | (16) The agency may establish a per-member per-month |
| 3206 | payment for Medicare Advantage Special Needs members that are |
| 3207 | also eligible for Medicaid as a mechanism for meeting the |
| 3208 | state's cost sharing obligation. The agency may also develop a |
| 3209 | per-member per-month payment for Medicaid only covered services |
| 3210 | for which the state is responsible. The agency shall develop a |
| 3211 | mechanism to ensure that such per-member per-month payment |
| 3212 | enhances the value to the state and enrolled members by limiting |
| 3213 | cost sharing, enhancing the scope of Medicare supplemental |
| 3214 | benefits that are equal to or greater than Medicaid coverage for |
| 3215 | select services, and improving care coordination. |
| 3216 | (17) The agency shall establish, and managed care plans |
| 3217 | shall use, a uniform method of accounting for and reporting |
| 3218 | medical and nonmedical costs. The agency shall make such |
| 3219 | information available to the public. |
| 3220 | (18) Effective October 1, 2013, school districts |
| 3221 | participating in the certified school match program pursuant to |
| 3222 | ss. 409.908(21) and 1011.70 shall be reimbursed by Medicaid, |
| 3223 | subject to the limitations of s. 1011.70(1), for a Medicaid- |
| 3224 | eligible child participating in the services as authorized in s. |
| 3225 | 1011.70, as provided for in s. 409.9071. Managed care plans |
| 3226 | shall make a good faith effort to execute agreements with school |
| 3227 | districts regarding the coordinated provision of services |
| 3228 | authorized under s. 1011.70 and county health departments |
| 3229 | delivering school-based services pursuant to ss. 381.0056 and |
| 3230 | 381.0057. To ensure continuity of care for Medicaid patients, |
| 3231 | the agency, the Department of Health, and the Department of |
| 3232 | Education shall develop procedures for ensuring that a student's |
| 3233 | managed care plan receives information relating to services |
| 3234 | provided in accordance with ss. 381.0056, 381.0057, 409.9071, |
| 3235 | and 1011.70. |
| 3236 | (19) The agency may, on a case-by-case basis, exempt a |
| 3237 | recipient from mandatory enrollment in a managed care plan when |
| 3238 | the recipient has a unique, time-limited disease or condition- |
| 3239 | related circumstance and managed care enrollment will interfere |
| 3240 | with ongoing care because the recipient's provider does not |
| 3241 | participate in the managed care plans available in the |
| 3242 | recipient's area. |
| 3243 | Section 16. Subsection (18) of section 430.04, Florida |
| 3244 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3245 | 430.04 Duties and responsibilities of the Department of |
| 3246 | Elderly Affairs.-The Department of Elderly Affairs shall: |
| 3247 | (18) Administer all Medicaid waivers and programs relating |
| 3248 | to elders and their appropriations. The waivers include, but are |
| 3249 | not limited to: |
| 3250 | (a) The Alzheimer's Dementia-Specific Medicaid Waiver as |
| 3251 | established in s. 430.502(7), (8), and (9). |
| 3252 | (a)(b) The Assisted Living for the Frail Elderly Waiver. |
| 3253 | (b)(c) The Aged and Disabled Adult Waiver. |
| 3254 | (c)(d) The Adult Day Health Care Waiver. |
| 3255 | (d)(e) The Consumer-Directed Care Plus Program as defined |
| 3256 | in s. 409.221. |
| 3257 | (e)(f) The Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly. |
| 3258 | (f)(g) The Long-Term Care Community-Based Diversion Pilot |
| 3259 | Project as described in s. 430.705. |
| 3260 | (g)(h) The Channeling Services Waiver for Frail Elders. |
| 3261 |
|
| 3262 | The department shall develop a transition plan for recipients |
| 3263 | receiving services in long-term care Medicaid waivers for elders |
| 3264 | or disabled adults on the date qualified plans become available |
| 3265 | in each recipient's region pursuant to s. 409.981(2) to enroll |
| 3266 | those recipients in qualified plans. This subsection expires |
| 3267 | October 1, 2012. |
| 3268 | Section 17. Section 430.2053, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3269 | to read: |
| 3270 | 430.2053 Aging resource centers.- |
| 3271 | (1) The department, in consultation with the Agency for |
| 3272 | Health Care Administration and the Department of Children and |
| 3273 | Family Services, shall develop pilot projects for aging resource |
| 3274 | centers. By October 31, 2004, the department, in consultation |
| 3275 | with the agency and the Department of Children and Family |
| 3276 | Services, shall develop an implementation plan for aging |
| 3277 | resource centers and submit the plan to the Governor, the |
| 3278 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 3279 | Representatives. The plan must include qualifications for |
| 3280 | designation as a center, the functions to be performed by each |
| 3281 | center, and a process for determining that a current area agency |
| 3282 | on aging is ready to assume the functions of an aging resource |
| 3283 | center. |
| 3284 | (2) Each area agency on aging shall develop, in |
| 3285 | consultation with the existing community care for the elderly |
| 3286 | lead agencies within their planning and service areas, a |
| 3287 | proposal that describes the process the area agency on aging |
| 3288 | intends to undertake to transition to an aging resource center |
| 3289 | prior to July 1, 2005, and that describes the area agency's |
| 3290 | compliance with the requirements of this section. The proposals |
| 3291 | must be submitted to the department prior to December 31, 2004. |
| 3292 | The department shall evaluate all proposals for readiness and, |
| 3293 | prior to March 1, 2005, shall select three area agencies on |
| 3294 | aging which meet the requirements of this section to begin the |
| 3295 | transition to aging resource centers. Those area agencies on |
| 3296 | aging which are not selected to begin the transition to aging |
| 3297 | resource centers shall, in consultation with the department and |
| 3298 | the existing community care for the elderly lead agencies within |
| 3299 | their planning and service areas, amend their proposals as |
| 3300 | necessary and resubmit them to the department prior to July 1, |
| 3301 | 2005. The department may transition additional area agencies to |
| 3302 | aging resource centers as it determines that area agencies are |
| 3303 | in compliance with the requirements of this section. |
| 3304 | (3) The Auditor General and the Office of Program Policy |
| 3305 | Analysis and Government Accountability (OPPAGA) shall jointly |
| 3306 | review and assess the department's process for determining an |
| 3307 | area agency's readiness to transition to an aging resource |
| 3308 | center. |
| 3309 | (a) The review must, at a minimum, address the |
| 3310 | appropriateness of the department's criteria for selection of an |
| 3311 | area agency to transition to an aging resource center, the |
| 3312 | instruments applied, the degree to which the department |
| 3313 | accurately determined each area agency's compliance with the |
| 3314 | readiness criteria, the quality of the technical assistance |
| 3315 | provided by the department to an area agency in correcting any |
| 3316 | weaknesses identified in the readiness assessment, and the |
| 3317 | degree to which each area agency overcame any identified |
| 3318 | weaknesses. |
| 3319 | (b) Reports of these reviews must be submitted to the |
| 3320 | appropriate substantive and appropriations committees in the |
| 3321 | Senate and the House of Representatives on March 1 and September |
| 3322 | 1 of each year until full transition to aging resource centers |
| 3323 | has been accomplished statewide, except that the first report |
| 3324 | must be submitted by February 1, 2005, and must address all |
| 3325 | readiness activities undertaken through December 31, 2004. The |
| 3326 | perspectives of all participants in this review process must be |
| 3327 | included in each report. |
| 3328 | (2)(4) The purposes of an aging resource center shall be: |
| 3329 | (a) To provide Florida's elders and their families with a |
| 3330 | locally focused, coordinated approach to integrating information |
| 3331 | and referral for all available services for elders with the |
| 3332 | eligibility determination entities for state and federally |
| 3333 | funded long-term-care services. |
| 3334 | (b) To provide for easier access to long-term-care |
| 3335 | services by Florida's elders and their families by creating |
| 3336 | multiple access points to the long-term-care network that flow |
| 3337 | through one established entity with wide community recognition. |
| 3338 | (3)(5) The duties of an aging resource center are to: |
| 3339 | (a) Develop referral agreements with local community |
| 3340 | service organizations, such as senior centers, existing elder |
| 3341 | service providers, volunteer associations, and other similar |
| 3342 | organizations, to better assist clients who do not need or do |
| 3343 | not wish to enroll in programs funded by the department or the |
| 3344 | agency. The referral agreements must also include a protocol, |
| 3345 | developed and approved by the department, which provides |
| 3346 | specific actions that an aging resource center and local |
| 3347 | community service organizations must take when an elder or an |
| 3348 | elder's representative seeking information on long-term-care |
| 3349 | services contacts a local community service organization prior |
| 3350 | to contacting the aging resource center. The protocol shall be |
| 3351 | designed to ensure that elders and their families are able to |
| 3352 | access information and services in the most efficient and least |
| 3353 | cumbersome manner possible. |
| 3354 | (b) Provide an initial screening of all clients who |
| 3355 | request long-term-care services to determine whether the person |
| 3356 | would be most appropriately served through any combination of |
| 3357 | federally funded programs, state-funded programs, locally funded |
| 3358 | or community volunteer programs, or private funding for |
| 3359 | services. |
| 3360 | (c) Determine eligibility for the programs and services |
| 3361 | listed in subsection (9) (11) for persons residing within the |
| 3362 | geographic area served by the aging resource center and |
| 3363 | determine a priority ranking for services which is based upon |
| 3364 | the potential recipient's frailty level and likelihood of |
| 3365 | institutional placement without such services. |
| 3366 | (d) Manage the availability of financial resources for the |
| 3367 | programs and services listed in subsection (9) (11) for persons |
| 3368 | residing within the geographic area served by the aging resource |
| 3369 | center. |
| 3370 | (e) When financial resources become available, refer a |
| 3371 | client to the most appropriate entity to begin receiving |
| 3372 | services. The aging resource center shall make referrals to lead |
| 3373 | agencies for service provision that ensure that individuals who |
| 3374 | are vulnerable adults in need of services pursuant to s. |
| 3375 | 415.104(3)(b), or who are victims of abuse, neglect, or |
| 3376 | exploitation in need of immediate services to prevent further |
| 3377 | harm and are referred by the adult protective services program, |
| 3378 | are given primary consideration for receiving community-care- |
| 3379 | for-the-elderly services in compliance with the requirements of |
| 3380 | s. 430.205(5)(a) and that other referrals for services are in |
| 3381 | compliance with s. 430.205(5)(b). |
| 3382 | (f) Convene a work group to advise in the planning, |
| 3383 | implementation, and evaluation of the aging resource center. The |
| 3384 | work group shall be comprised of representatives of local |
| 3385 | service providers, Alzheimer's Association chapters, housing |
| 3386 | authorities, social service organizations, advocacy groups, |
| 3387 | representatives of clients receiving services through the aging |
| 3388 | resource center, and any other persons or groups as determined |
| 3389 | by the department. The aging resource center, in consultation |
| 3390 | with the work group, must develop annual program improvement |
| 3391 | plans that shall be submitted to the department for |
| 3392 | consideration. The department shall review each annual |
| 3393 | improvement plan and make recommendations on how to implement |
| 3394 | the components of the plan. |
| 3395 | (g) Enhance the existing area agency on aging in each |
| 3396 | planning and service area by integrating, either physically or |
| 3397 | virtually, the staff and services of the area agency on aging |
| 3398 | with the staff of the department's local CARES Medicaid nursing |
| 3399 | home preadmission screening unit and a sufficient number of |
| 3400 | staff from the Department of Children and Family Services' |
| 3401 | Economic Self-Sufficiency Unit necessary to determine the |
| 3402 | financial eligibility for all persons age 60 and older residing |
| 3403 | within the area served by the aging resource center that are |
| 3404 | seeking Medicaid services, Supplemental Security Income, and |
| 3405 | food stamps. |
| 3406 | (h) Assist clients who request long-term care services in |
| 3407 | being evaluated for eligibility for enrollment in the Medicaid |
| 3408 | long-term care managed care program as qualified plans become |
| 3409 | available in each of the regions pursuant to s. 409.981(2). |
| 3410 | (i) Provide choice counseling for the Medicaid long-term |
| 3411 | care managed care program by integrating, either physically or |
| 3412 | virtually, choice counseling staff and services as qualified |
| 3413 | plans become available in each of the regions pursuant to s. |
| 3414 | 409.981(2). Pursuant to s. 409.984(1), the agency may contract |
| 3415 | directly with the aging resource center to provide choice |
| 3416 | counseling services or may contract with another vendor if the |
| 3417 | aging resource center does not choose to provide such services. |
| 3418 | (j) Assist Medicaid recipients enrolled in the Medicaid |
| 3419 | long-term care managed care program with informally resolving |
| 3420 | grievances with a managed care network and assist Medicaid |
| 3421 | recipients in accessing the managed care network's formal |
| 3422 | grievance process as qualified plans become available in each of |
| 3423 | the regions pursuant to s. 409.981(2). |
| 3424 | (4)(6) The department shall select the entities to become |
| 3425 | aging resource centers based on each entity's readiness and |
| 3426 | ability to perform the duties listed in subsection (3) (5) and |
| 3427 | the entity's: |
| 3428 | (a) Expertise in the needs of each target population the |
| 3429 | center proposes to serve and a thorough knowledge of the |
| 3430 | providers that serve these populations. |
| 3431 | (b) Strong connections to service providers, volunteer |
| 3432 | agencies, and community institutions. |
| 3433 | (c) Expertise in information and referral activities. |
| 3434 | (d) Knowledge of long-term-care resources, including |
| 3435 | resources designed to provide services in the least restrictive |
| 3436 | setting. |
| 3437 | (e) Financial solvency and stability. |
| 3438 | (f) Ability to collect, monitor, and analyze data in a |
| 3439 | timely and accurate manner, along with systems that meet the |
| 3440 | department's standards. |
| 3441 | (g) Commitment to adequate staffing by qualified personnel |
| 3442 | to effectively perform all functions. |
| 3443 | (h) Ability to meet all performance standards established |
| 3444 | by the department. |
| 3445 | (5)(7) The aging resource center shall have a governing |
| 3446 | body which shall be the same entity described in s. 20.41(7), |
| 3447 | and an executive director who may be the same person as |
| 3448 | described in s. 20.41(7). The governing body shall annually |
| 3449 | evaluate the performance of the executive director. |
| 3450 | (6)(8) The aging resource center may not be a provider of |
| 3451 | direct services other than choice counseling as qualified plans |
| 3452 | become available in each of the regions pursuant to s. |
| 3453 | 409.981(2), information and referral services, and screening. |
| 3454 | (7)(9) The aging resource center must agree to allow the |
| 3455 | department to review any financial information the department |
| 3456 | determines is necessary for monitoring or reporting purposes, |
| 3457 | including financial relationships. |
| 3458 | (8)(10) The duties and responsibilities of the community |
| 3459 | care for the elderly lead agencies within each area served by an |
| 3460 | aging resource center shall be to: |
| 3461 | (a) Develop strong community partnerships to maximize the |
| 3462 | use of community resources for the purpose of assisting elders |
| 3463 | to remain in their community settings for as long as it is |
| 3464 | safely possible. |
| 3465 | (b) Conduct comprehensive assessments of clients that have |
| 3466 | been determined eligible and develop a care plan consistent with |
| 3467 | established protocols that ensures that the unique needs of each |
| 3468 | client are met. |
| 3469 | (9)(11) The services to be administered through the aging |
| 3470 | resource center shall include those funded by the following |
| 3471 | programs: |
| 3472 | (a) Community care for the elderly. |
| 3473 | (b) Home care for the elderly. |
| 3474 | (c) Contracted services. |
| 3475 | (d) Alzheimer's disease initiative. |
| 3476 | (e) Aged and disabled adult Medicaid waiver. This |
| 3477 | paragraph expires October 1, 2012. |
| 3478 | (f) Assisted living for the frail elderly Medicaid waiver. |
| 3479 | This paragraph expires October 1, 2012. |
| 3480 | (g) Older Americans Act. |
| 3481 | (10)(12) The department shall, prior to designation of an |
| 3482 | aging resource center, develop by rule operational and quality |
| 3483 | assurance standards and outcome measures to ensure that clients |
| 3484 | receiving services through all long-term-care programs |
| 3485 | administered through an aging resource center are receiving the |
| 3486 | appropriate care they require and that contractors and |
| 3487 | subcontractors are adhering to the terms of their contracts and |
| 3488 | are acting in the best interests of the clients they are |
| 3489 | serving, consistent with the intent of the Legislature to reduce |
| 3490 | the use of and cost of nursing home care. The department shall |
| 3491 | by rule provide operating procedures for aging resource centers, |
| 3492 | which shall include: |
| 3493 | (a) Minimum standards for financial operation, including |
| 3494 | audit procedures. |
| 3495 | (b) Procedures for monitoring and sanctioning of service |
| 3496 | providers. |
| 3497 | (c) Minimum standards for technology utilized by the aging |
| 3498 | resource center. |
| 3499 | (d) Minimum staff requirements which shall ensure that the |
| 3500 | aging resource center employs sufficient quality and quantity of |
| 3501 | staff to adequately meet the needs of the elders residing within |
| 3502 | the area served by the aging resource center. |
| 3503 | (e) Minimum accessibility standards, including hours of |
| 3504 | operation. |
| 3505 | (f) Minimum oversight standards for the governing body of |
| 3506 | the aging resource center to ensure its continuous involvement |
| 3507 | in, and accountability for, all matters related to the |
| 3508 | development, implementation, staffing, administration, and |
| 3509 | operations of the aging resource center. |
| 3510 | (g) Minimum education and experience requirements for |
| 3511 | executive directors and other executive staff positions of aging |
| 3512 | resource centers. |
| 3513 | (h) Minimum requirements regarding any executive staff |
| 3514 | positions that the aging resource center must employ and minimum |
| 3515 | requirements that a candidate must meet in order to be eligible |
| 3516 | for appointment to such positions. |
| 3517 | (11)(13) In an area in which the department has designated |
| 3518 | an area agency on aging as an aging resource center, the |
| 3519 | department and the agency shall not make payments for the |
| 3520 | services listed in subsection (9) (11) and the Long-Term Care |
| 3521 | Community Diversion Project for such persons who were not |
| 3522 | screened and enrolled through the aging resource center. The |
| 3523 | department shall cease making payments for recipients in |
| 3524 | qualified plans as qualified plans become available in each of |
| 3525 | the regions pursuant to s. 409.981(2). |
| 3526 | (12)(14) Each aging resource center shall enter into a |
| 3527 | memorandum of understanding with the department for |
| 3528 | collaboration with the CARES unit staff. The memorandum of |
| 3529 | understanding shall outline the staff person responsible for |
| 3530 | each function and shall provide the staffing levels necessary to |
| 3531 | carry out the functions of the aging resource center. |
| 3532 | (13)(15) Each aging resource center shall enter into a |
| 3533 | memorandum of understanding with the Department of Children and |
| 3534 | Family Services for collaboration with the Economic Self- |
| 3535 | Sufficiency Unit staff. The memorandum of understanding shall |
| 3536 | outline which staff persons are responsible for which functions |
| 3537 | and shall provide the staffing levels necessary to carry out the |
| 3538 | functions of the aging resource center. |
| 3539 | (14) As qualified plans become available in each of the |
| 3540 | regions pursuant to s. 409.981(2), if an aging resource center |
| 3541 | does not contract with the agency to provide Medicaid long-term |
| 3542 | care managed care choice counseling pursuant to s. 409.984(1), |
| 3543 | the aging resource center shall enter into a memorandum of |
| 3544 | understanding with the agency to coordinate staffing and |
| 3545 | collaborate with the choice counseling vendor. The memorandum of |
| 3546 | understanding shall identify the staff responsible for each |
| 3547 | function and shall provide the staffing levels necessary to |
| 3548 | carry out the functions of the aging resource center. |
| 3549 | (15)(16) If any of the state activities described in this |
| 3550 | section are outsourced, either in part or in whole, the contract |
| 3551 | executing the outsourcing shall mandate that the contractor or |
| 3552 | its subcontractors shall, either physically or virtually, |
| 3553 | execute the provisions of the memorandum of understanding |
| 3554 | instead of the state entity whose function the contractor or |
| 3555 | subcontractor now performs. |
| 3556 | (16)(17) In order to be eligible to begin transitioning to |
| 3557 | an aging resource center, an area agency on aging board must |
| 3558 | ensure that the area agency on aging which it oversees meets all |
| 3559 | of the minimum requirements set by law and in rule. |
| 3560 | (18) The department shall monitor the three initial |
| 3561 | projects for aging resource centers and report on the progress |
| 3562 | of those projects to the Governor, the President of the Senate, |
| 3563 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by June 30, |
| 3564 | 2005. The report must include an evaluation of the |
| 3565 | implementation process. |
| 3566 | (17)(19)(a) Once an aging resource center is operational, |
| 3567 | the department, in consultation with the agency, may develop |
| 3568 | capitation rates for any of the programs administered through |
| 3569 | the aging resource center. Capitation rates for programs shall |
| 3570 | be based on the historical cost experience of the state in |
| 3571 | providing those same services to the population age 60 or older |
| 3572 | residing within each area served by an aging resource center. |
| 3573 | Each capitated rate may vary by geographic area as determined by |
| 3574 | the department. |
| 3575 | (b) The department and the agency may determine for each |
| 3576 | area served by an aging resource center whether it is |
| 3577 | appropriate, consistent with federal and state laws and |
| 3578 | regulations, to develop and pay separate capitated rates for |
| 3579 | each program administered through the aging resource center or |
| 3580 | to develop and pay capitated rates for service packages which |
| 3581 | include more than one program or service administered through |
| 3582 | the aging resource center. |
| 3583 | (c) Once capitation rates have been developed and |
| 3584 | certified as actuarially sound, the department and the agency |
| 3585 | may pay service providers the capitated rates for services when |
| 3586 | appropriate. |
| 3587 | (d) The department, in consultation with the agency, shall |
| 3588 | annually reevaluate and recertify the capitation rates, |
| 3589 | adjusting forward to account for inflation, programmatic |
| 3590 | changes. |
| 3591 | (20) The department, in consultation with the agency, |
| 3592 | shall submit to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
| 3593 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, by December 1, |
| 3594 | 2006, a report addressing the feasibility of administering the |
| 3595 | following services through aging resource centers beginning July |
| 3596 | 1, 2007: |
| 3597 | (a) Medicaid nursing home services. |
| 3598 | (b) Medicaid transportation services. |
| 3599 | (c) Medicaid hospice care services. |
| 3600 | (d) Medicaid intermediate care services. |
| 3601 | (e) Medicaid prescribed drug services. |
| 3602 | (f) Medicaid assistive care services. |
| 3603 | (g) Any other long-term-care program or Medicaid service. |
| 3604 | (18)(21) This section shall not be construed to allow an |
| 3605 | aging resource center to restrict, manage, or impede the local |
| 3606 | fundraising activities of service providers. |
| 3607 | Section 18. Subsection (4) of section 641.386, Florida |
| 3608 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3609 | 641.386 Agent licensing and appointment required; |
| 3610 | exceptions.- |
| 3611 | (4) All agents and health maintenance organizations shall |
| 3612 | comply with and be subject to the applicable provisions of ss. |
| 3613 | 641.309 and 409.912(20)(21), and all companies and entities |
| 3614 | appointing agents shall comply with s. 626.451, when marketing |
| 3615 | for any health maintenance organization licensed pursuant to |
| 3616 | this part, including those organizations under contract with the |
| 3617 | Agency for Health Care Administration to provide health care |
| 3618 | services to Medicaid recipients or any private entity providing |
| 3619 | health care services to Medicaid recipients pursuant to a |
| 3620 | prepaid health plan contract with the Agency for Health Care |
| 3621 | Administration. |
| 3622 | Section 19. Effective October 1, 2012, sections 430.701, |
| 3623 | 430.702, 430.703, 430.7031, 430.704, 430.705, 430.706, 430.707, |
| 3624 | 430.708, and 430.709 Florida Statutes, are repealed. |
| 3625 | Section 20. Sections 409.9301, 409.942, 409.944, 409.945, |
| 3626 | 409.946, 409.953, and 409.9531, Florida Statutes, are renumbered |
| 3627 | as sections 402.81, 402.82, 402.83, 402.84, 402.85, 402.86, and |
| 3628 | 402.87, Florida Statutes, respectively. |
| 3629 | Section 21. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
| 3630 | 443.111, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3631 | 443.111 Payment of benefits.- |
| 3632 | (1) MANNER OF PAYMENT.-Benefits are payable from the fund |
| 3633 | in accordance with rules adopted by the Agency for Workforce |
| 3634 | Innovation, subject to the following requirements: |
| 3635 | (a) Benefits are payable by mail or electronically. |
| 3636 | Notwithstanding s. 402.82(4) 409.942(4), The agency may develop |
| 3637 | a system for the payment of benefits by electronic funds |
| 3638 | transfer, including, but not limited to, debit cards, electronic |
| 3639 | payment cards, or any other means of electronic payment that the |
| 3640 | agency deems to be commercially viable or cost-effective. |
| 3641 | Commodities or services related to the development of such a |
| 3642 | system shall be procured by competitive solicitation, unless |
| 3643 | they are purchased from a state term contract pursuant to s. |
| 3644 | 287.056. The agency shall adopt rules necessary to administer |
| 3645 | the system. |
| 3646 | Section 22. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
| 3647 | act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2010, if HB 7223 or |
| 3648 | similar legislation is adopted in the same legislative session |
| 3649 | or an extension thereof and becomes law. |