| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to unemployment compensation; amending s. |
| 3 | 443.036, F.S.; defining the terms "alternative base |
| 4 | period," "good cause," and "member of the individual's |
| 5 | immediate family"; redefining the term "base period"; |
| 6 | amending s. 443.091, F.S.; revising the requirements for |
| 7 | eligibility to receive benefits; prohibiting a |
| 8 | determination of ineligibility based solely on the number |
| 9 | of weekly hours an unemployed individual is available to |
| 10 | work when those hours are comparable to the number of |
| 11 | hours the individual worked during the majority of the |
| 12 | base period of his or her claim; providing for an |
| 13 | alternative base period after a certain date; amending s. |
| 14 | 443.101, F.S.; revising the definition of "good cause"; |
| 15 | prohibiting disqualification for unemployment benefits |
| 16 | based solely on the unemployed individual's availability |
| 17 | for only part-time work under certain circumstances; |
| 18 | amending ss. 443.1216 and 443.131, F.S.; conforming cross- |
| 19 | references; amending s. 443.151, F.S.; requiring an |
| 20 | employer to provide wage information to support an |
| 21 | individual's eligibility for benefits involving an |
| 22 | alternative base period; authorizing the Agency for |
| 23 | Workforce Innovation to accept an affidavit from the |
| 24 | claimant to support eligibility for such benefits; |
| 25 | providing an effective date. |
| 26 |
|
| 27 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 28 |
|
| 29 | Section 1. Section 443.036, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 30 | to read: |
| 31 | 443.036 Definitions.-As used in this chapter, the term: |
| 32 | (1) "Able to work" means physically and mentally capable |
| 33 | of performing the duties of the occupation in which work is |
| 34 | being sought. |
| 35 | (2) "Agricultural labor" means any remunerated service |
| 36 | performed: |
| 37 | (a) On a farm, in the employ of any person, in connection |
| 38 | with cultivating the soil or in connection with raising or |
| 39 | harvesting any agricultural or horticultural commodity, |
| 40 | including the raising, shearing, feeding, caring for, training, |
| 41 | and management of livestock, bees, poultry, and fur-bearing |
| 42 | animals and wildlife. |
| 43 | (b) In the employ of the owner or tenant or other operator |
| 44 | of a farm in connection with the operation, management, |
| 45 | conservation, improvement, or maintenance of such farm and its |
| 46 | tools and equipment, or in salvaging timber or clearing land of |
| 47 | brush and other debris left by a hurricane if the major part of |
| 48 | the service is performed on a farm. |
| 49 | (c) In connection with the production or harvesting of any |
| 50 | commodity defined as an agricultural commodity in s. 15(g) of |
| 51 | the Agricultural Marketing Act, as amended (46 Stat. 1550, s. 3; |
| 52 | 12 U.S.C. s. 1141j); the ginning of cotton; or the operation or |
| 53 | maintenance of ditches, canals, reservoirs, or waterways, not |
| 54 | owned or operated for profit, used exclusively for supplying and |
| 55 | storing water for farming purposes. |
| 56 | (d)1. In the employ of the operator of a farm in handling, |
| 57 | planting, drying, packing, packaging, processing, freezing, |
| 58 | grading, storing, or delivering to storage or to market or to a |
| 59 | carrier for transportation to market, in its unmanufactured |
| 60 | state, any agricultural or horticultural commodity, but only if |
| 61 | the operator produced more than one-half of the commodity for |
| 62 | which the service is performed. |
| 63 | 2. In the employ of a group of operators of farms, or a |
| 64 | cooperative organization of which the operators are members, in |
| 65 | the performance of service described in subparagraph 1., but |
| 66 | only if the operators produced more than one-half of the |
| 67 | commodity for which the service is performed. |
| 68 | 3. Subparagraphs 1. and 2. do not apply to service |
| 69 | performed in connection with commercial canning or commercial |
| 70 | freezing or in connection with any agricultural or horticultural |
| 71 | commodity after its delivery to a terminal market for |
| 72 | distribution for consumption or in connection with grading, |
| 73 | packing, packaging, or processing fresh citrus fruits. |
| 74 | (e) On a farm operated for profit if the service is not in |
| 75 | the course of the employer's trade or business. |
| 76 | (3) "Alternative base period" means the last four |
| 77 | completed calendar quarters immediately preceding the first day |
| 78 | of an individual's benefit year. |
| 79 | (4)(3) "American aircraft" means an aircraft registered |
| 80 | under the laws of the United States. |
| 81 | (5)(4) "American employer" means: |
| 82 | (a) An individual who is a resident of the United States. |
| 83 | (b) A partnership, if two-thirds or more of the partners |
| 84 | are residents of the United States. |
| 85 | (c) A trust, if each of the trustees is a resident of the |
| 86 | United States. |
| 87 | (d) A corporation organized under the laws of the United |
| 88 | States or of any state. |
| 89 | (6)(5) "American vessel" means any vessel documented or |
| 90 | numbered under the laws of the United States. The term includes |
| 91 | any vessel that is neither documented or numbered under the laws |
| 92 | of the United States, nor documented under the laws of any |
| 93 | foreign country, if its crew is employed solely by one or more |
| 94 | citizens or residents of the United States or corporations |
| 95 | organized under the laws of the United States or of any state. |
| 96 | (7)(6) "Available for work" means actively seeking and |
| 97 | being ready and willing to accept suitable employment. |
| 98 | (8)(7) "Base period" means the first four of the last five |
| 99 | completed calendar quarters immediately preceding the first day |
| 100 | of an individual's benefit year. If the Agency for Workforce |
| 101 | Innovation determines, pursuant to s. 443.091(1)(f), that an |
| 102 | alternative base period will be used, the term has the same |
| 103 | meaning as the alternative base period. |
| 104 | (9)(8) "Benefits" means the money payable to an |
| 105 | individual, as provided in this chapter, for his or her |
| 106 | unemployment. |
| 107 | (10)(9) "Benefit year" means, for an individual, the 1- |
| 108 | year period beginning with the first day of the first week for |
| 109 | which the individual first files a valid claim for benefits and, |
| 110 | thereafter, the 1-year period beginning with the first day of |
| 111 | the first week for which the individual next files a valid claim |
| 112 | for benefits after the termination of his or her last preceding |
| 113 | benefit year. Each claim for benefits made in accordance with s. |
| 114 | 443.151(2) is a "valid claim" under this subsection if the |
| 115 | individual was paid wages for insured work in accordance with |
| 116 | the provisions of s. 443.091(1)(f) and is unemployed as defined |
| 117 | in subsection (46) (43) at the time of filing the claim. |
| 118 | However, the Agency for Workforce Innovation may adopt rules |
| 119 | providing for the establishment of a uniform benefit year for |
| 120 | all workers in one or more groups or classes of service or |
| 121 | within a particular industry when the agency determines, after |
| 122 | notice to the industry and to the workers in the industry and an |
| 123 | opportunity to be heard in the matter, that those groups or |
| 124 | classes of workers in a particular industry periodically |
| 125 | experience unemployment resulting from layoffs or shutdowns for |
| 126 | limited periods of time. |
| 127 | (11)(10) "Calendar quarter" means each period of 3 |
| 128 | consecutive calendar months ending on March 31, June 30, |
| 129 | September 30, and December 31 of each year. |
| 130 | (12)(11) "Casual labor" means labor that is occasional, |
| 131 | incidental, or irregular, not exceeding 200 person-hours in |
| 132 | total duration. As used in this subsection, the term "duration" |
| 133 | means the period of time from the commencement to the completion |
| 134 | of the particular job or project. Services performed by an |
| 135 | employee for his or her employer during a period of 1 calendar |
| 136 | month or any 2 consecutive calendar months, however, are deemed |
| 137 | to be casual labor only if the service is performed on 10 or |
| 138 | fewer calendar days, regardless of whether those days are |
| 139 | consecutive. If any of the services performed by an individual |
| 140 | on a particular labor project are not casual labor, each of the |
| 141 | services performed by the individual on that job or project may |
| 142 | not be deemed casual labor. Services must constitute casual |
| 143 | labor and may not be performed in the course of the employer's |
| 144 | trade or business for those services to be exempt under this |
| 145 | section. |
| 146 | (13)(12) "Commission" means the Unemployment Appeals |
| 147 | Commission. |
| 148 | (14)(13) "Contributing employer" means an employer who is |
| 149 | liable for contributions under this chapter. |
| 150 | (15)(14) "Contribution" means a payment of payroll tax to |
| 151 | the Unemployment Compensation Trust Fund which is required under |
| 152 | this chapter to finance unemployment benefits. |
| 153 | (16)(15) "Crew leader" means an individual who: |
| 154 | (a) Furnishes individuals to perform service in |
| 155 | agricultural labor for another person. |
| 156 | (b) Pays, either on his or her own behalf or on behalf of |
| 157 | the other person, the individuals furnished by him or her for |
| 158 | the service in agricultural labor performed by those |
| 159 | individuals. |
| 160 | (c) Has not entered into a written agreement with the |
| 161 | other person under which the individual is designated as an |
| 162 | employee of the other person. |
| 163 | (17)(16) "Earned income" means gross remuneration derived |
| 164 | from work, professional service, or self-employment. The term |
| 165 | includes commissions, bonuses, back pay awards, and the cash |
| 166 | value of all remuneration paid in a medium other than cash. The |
| 167 | term does not include income derived from invested capital or |
| 168 | ownership of property. |
| 169 | (18)(17) "Educational institution" means an institution, |
| 170 | except for an institution of higher education: |
| 171 | (a) In which participants, trainees, or students are |
| 172 | offered an organized course of study or training designed to |
| 173 | transfer to them knowledge, skills, information, doctrines, |
| 174 | attitudes, or abilities from, by, or under the guidance of, an |
| 175 | instructor or teacher; |
| 176 | (b) That is approved, licensed, or issued a permit to |
| 177 | operate as a school by the Department of Education or other |
| 178 | governmental agency that is authorized within the state to |
| 179 | approve, license, or issue a permit for the operation of a |
| 180 | school; and |
| 181 | (c) That offers courses of study or training which are |
| 182 | academic, technical, trade, or preparation for gainful |
| 183 | employment in a recognized occupation. |
| 184 | (19)(18) "Employee leasing company" means an employing |
| 185 | unit that has a valid and active license under chapter 468 and |
| 186 | that maintains the records required by s. 443.171(5) and, in |
| 187 | addition, is responsible for producing quarterly reports |
| 188 | concerning the clients of the employee leasing company and the |
| 189 | internal staff of the employee leasing company. As used in this |
| 190 | subsection, the term "client" means a party who has contracted |
| 191 | with an employee leasing company to provide a worker, or |
| 192 | workers, to perform services for the client. Leased employees |
| 193 | include employees subsequently placed on the payroll of the |
| 194 | employee leasing company on behalf of the client. An employee |
| 195 | leasing company must notify the tax collection service provider |
| 196 | within 30 days after the initiation or termination of the |
| 197 | company's relationship with any client company under chapter |
| 198 | 468. |
| 199 | (20)(19) "Employer" means an employing unit subject to |
| 200 | this chapter under s. 443.1215. |
| 201 | (21)(20) "Employing unit" means an individual or type of |
| 202 | organization, including a partnership, limited liability |
| 203 | company, association, trust, estate, joint-stock company, |
| 204 | insurance company, or corporation, whether domestic or foreign; |
| 205 | the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, trustee, or successor of |
| 206 | any of the foregoing; or the legal representative of a deceased |
| 207 | person, which has or had in its employ one or more individuals |
| 208 | performing services for it within this state. |
| 209 | (a) Each individual employed to perform or to assist in |
| 210 | performing the work of any agent or employee of an employing |
| 211 | unit is deemed to be employed by the employing unit for the |
| 212 | purposes of this chapter, regardless of whether the individual |
| 213 | was hired or paid directly by the employing unit or by an agent |
| 214 | or employee of the employing unit, if the employing unit had |
| 215 | actual or constructive knowledge of the work. |
| 216 | (b) Each individual performing services in this state for |
| 217 | an employing unit maintaining at least two separate |
| 218 | establishments in this state is deemed to be performing services |
| 219 | for a single employing unit for the purposes of this chapter. |
| 220 | (c) A person who is an officer of a corporation, or a |
| 221 | member of a limited liability company classified as a |
| 222 | corporation for federal income tax purposes, and who performs |
| 223 | services for the corporation or limited liability company in |
| 224 | this state, regardless of whether those services are continuous, |
| 225 | is deemed an employee of the corporation or the limited |
| 226 | liability company during all of each week of his or her tenure |
| 227 | of office, regardless of whether he or she is compensated for |
| 228 | those services. Services are presumed to be rendered for the |
| 229 | corporation in cases in which the officer is compensated by |
| 230 | means other than dividends upon shares of stock of the |
| 231 | corporation owned by him or her. |
| 232 | (d) A limited liability company shall be treated as having |
| 233 | the same status as it is classified for federal income tax |
| 234 | purposes. |
| 235 | (22)(21) "Employment" means a service subject to this |
| 236 | chapter under s. 443.1216 which is performed by an employee for |
| 237 | the person employing him or her. |
| 238 | (23)(22) "Farm" includes stock, dairy, poultry, fruit, |
| 239 | fur-bearing animal, and truck farms, plantations, ranches, |
| 240 | nurseries, ranges, greenhouses or other similar structures used |
| 241 | primarily for the raising of agricultural or horticultural |
| 242 | commodities, and orchards. |
| 243 | (24)(23) "Fund" means the Unemployment Compensation Trust |
| 244 | Fund created under this chapter, into which all contributions |
| 245 | and reimbursements required under this chapter are deposited and |
| 246 | from which all benefits provided under this chapter are paid. |
| 247 | (25) "Good cause" for voluntarily quitting employment, as |
| 248 | used in s. 443.101(1)(a), means: |
| 249 | (a) Cause attributable to the employing unit or an illness |
| 250 | or disability of the individual that requires separation from |
| 251 | work; |
| 252 | (b) Domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, verified |
| 253 | by reasonable and confidential documentation which causes the |
| 254 | individual reasonably to believe that such individual's |
| 255 | continued employment would jeopardize his or her safety or the |
| 256 | safety of any member of his or her immediate family; |
| 257 | (c) Illness or disability of a member of the individual's |
| 258 | immediate family; or |
| 259 | (d) The individual's need to accompany his or her spouse, |
| 260 | if the spouse's relocation resulted from a change in the |
| 261 | spouse's employment and if the relocation makes it impractical |
| 262 | for the individual to commute to his or her workplace. |
| 263 | (26)(24) "High quarter" means the quarter in an |
| 264 | individual's base period in which the individual has the |
| 265 | greatest amount of wages paid, regardless of the number of |
| 266 | employers paying wages in that quarter. |
| 267 | (27)(25) "Hospital" means an institution that is licensed, |
| 268 | certified, or approved by the Agency for Health Care |
| 269 | Administration as a hospital. |
| 270 | (28)(26) "Institution of higher education" means an |
| 271 | educational institution that: |
| 272 | (a) Admits as regular students only individuals having a |
| 273 | certificate of graduation from a high school, or the recognized |
| 274 | equivalent of a certificate of graduation; |
| 275 | (b) Is legally authorized in this state to provide a |
| 276 | program of education beyond high school; |
| 277 | (c) Provides an educational program for which it awards a |
| 278 | bachelor's or higher degree, or provides a program that is |
| 279 | acceptable for full credit toward a bachelor's or higher degree; |
| 280 | a program of postgraduate or postdoctoral studies; or a program |
| 281 | of training to prepare students for gainful employment in a |
| 282 | recognized occupation; and |
| 283 | (d) Is a public or other nonprofit institution. |
| 284 |
|
| 285 | The term includes each community college and state university in |
| 286 | this state, and each other institution in this state authorized |
| 287 | under s. 1005.03 to use the designation "college" or |
| 288 | "university." |
| 289 | (29)(27) "Insured work" means employment for employers. |
| 290 | (30)(28) "Leave of absence" means a temporary break in |
| 291 | service to an employer, for a specified period of time, during |
| 292 | which the employing unit guarantees the same or a comparable |
| 293 | position to the worker at the expiration of the leave. |
| 294 | (31) "Member of the individual's immediate family" means |
| 295 | an individual's spouse, parent, or minor child. |
| 296 | (32)(29) "Misconduct" includes, but is not limited to, the |
| 297 | following, which may not be construed in pari materia with each |
| 298 | other: |
| 299 | (a) Conduct demonstrating willful or wanton disregard of |
| 300 | an employer's interests and found to be a deliberate violation |
| 301 | or disregard of the standards of behavior which the employer has |
| 302 | a right to expect of his or her employee; or |
| 303 | (b) Carelessness or negligence to a degree or recurrence |
| 304 | that manifests culpability, wrongful intent, or evil design or |
| 305 | shows an intentional and substantial disregard of the employer's |
| 306 | interests or of the employee's duties and obligations to his or |
| 307 | her employer. |
| 308 | (33)(30) "Monetary determination" means a determination of |
| 309 | whether and in what amount a claimant is eligible for benefits |
| 310 | based on the claimant's employment during the base period of the |
| 311 | claim. |
| 312 | (34)(31) "Nonmonetary determination" means a determination |
| 313 | of the claimant's eligibility for benefits based on an issue |
| 314 | other than monetary entitlement and benefit overpayment. |
| 315 | (35)(32) "Not in the course of the employer's trade or |
| 316 | business" means not promoting or advancing the trade or business |
| 317 | of the employer. |
| 318 | (36)(33) "One-stop career center" means a service site |
| 319 | established and maintained as part of the one-stop delivery |
| 320 | system under s. 445.009. |
| 321 | (37)(34) "Pay period" means a period of 31 or fewer |
| 322 | consecutive days for which a payment or remuneration is |
| 323 | ordinarily made to the employee by the person employing him or |
| 324 | her. |
| 325 | (38)(35) "Public employer" means: |
| 326 | (a) A state agency or political subdivision of the state; |
| 327 | (b) An instrumentality that is wholly owned by one or more |
| 328 | state agencies or political subdivisions of the state; or |
| 329 | (c) An instrumentality that is wholly owned by one or more |
| 330 | state agencies, political subdivisions, or instrumentalities of |
| 331 | the state and one or more state agencies or political |
| 332 | subdivisions of one or more other states. |
| 333 | (39)(36) "Reasonable assurance" means a written or verbal |
| 334 | agreement, an agreement between an employer and a worker |
| 335 | understood through tradition within the trade or occupation, or |
| 336 | an agreement defined in an employer's policy. |
| 337 | (40)(37) "Reimbursement" means a payment of money to the |
| 338 | Unemployment Compensation Trust Fund in lieu of a contribution |
| 339 | which is required under this chapter to finance unemployment |
| 340 | benefits. |
| 341 | (41)(38) "Reimbursing employer" means an employer who is |
| 342 | liable for reimbursements in lieu of contributions under this |
| 343 | chapter. |
| 344 | (42)(39) "State" includes the states of the United States, |
| 345 | the District of Columbia, Canada, the Commonwealth of Puerto |
| 346 | Rico, and the Virgin Islands. |
| 347 | (43)(40) "State law" means the unemployment insurance law |
| 348 | of any state, approved by the United States Secretary of Labor |
| 349 | under s. 3304 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954. |
| 350 | (44)(41) "Tax collection service provider" or "service |
| 351 | provider" means the state agency providing unemployment tax |
| 352 | collection services under contract with the Agency for Workforce |
| 353 | Innovation through an interagency agreement pursuant to s. |
| 354 | 443.1316. |
| 355 | (45)(42) "Temporary layoff" means a job separation due to |
| 356 | lack of work which does not exceed 8 consecutive weeks and which |
| 357 | has a fixed or approximate return-to-work date. |
| 358 | (46)(43) "Unemployment" means: |
| 359 | (a) An individual is "totally unemployed" in any week |
| 360 | during which he or she does not perform any services and for |
| 361 | which earned income is not payable to him or her. An individual |
| 362 | is "partially unemployed" in any week of less than full-time |
| 363 | work if the earned income payable to him or her for that week is |
| 364 | less than his or her weekly benefit amount. The Agency for |
| 365 | Workforce Innovation may adopt rules prescribing distinctions in |
| 366 | the procedures for unemployed individuals based on total |
| 367 | unemployment, part-time unemployment, partial unemployment of |
| 368 | individuals attached to their regular jobs, and other forms of |
| 369 | short-time work. |
| 370 | (b) An individual's week of unemployment commences only |
| 371 | after his or her registration with the Agency for Workforce |
| 372 | Innovation as required in s. 443.091, except as the agency may |
| 373 | otherwise prescribe by rule. |
| 374 | (47)(44) "Wages" means remuneration subject to this |
| 375 | chapter under s. 443.1217. |
| 376 | (48)(45) "Week" means a period of 7 consecutive days as |
| 377 | defined in the rules of the Agency for Workforce Innovation. The |
| 378 | Agency for Workforce Innovation may by rule prescribe that a |
| 379 | week is deemed to be "in," "within," or "during" the benefit |
| 380 | year that contains the greater part of the week. |
| 381 | Section 2. Paragraphs (c) and (f) of subsection (1) of |
| 382 | section 443.091, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 383 | 443.091 Benefit eligibility conditions.- |
| 384 | (1) An unemployed individual is eligible to receive |
| 385 | benefits for any week only if the Agency for Workforce |
| 386 | Innovation finds that: |
| 387 | (c)1. She or he is able to work and is available for work. |
| 388 | In order to assess eligibility for a claimed week of |
| 389 | unemployment, the Agency for Workforce Innovation shall develop |
| 390 | criteria to determine a claimant's ability to work and |
| 391 | availability for work. |
| 392 | 1. Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, |
| 393 | an otherwise eligible individual may not be found ineligible for |
| 394 | benefits if she or he is available for part-time work. For |
| 395 | purposes of this subparagraph, "available for part-time work" |
| 396 | means the claimant is available for a number of weekly hours |
| 397 | that are comparable to the number of hours the individual worked |
| 398 | during the majority of the base period of her or his claim. |
| 399 | 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph |
| 400 | or paragraphs (b) and (d), an otherwise eligible individual may |
| 401 | not be denied benefits for any week because she or he is in |
| 402 | training with the approval of the Agency for Workforce |
| 403 | Innovation, and such an individual may not be denied benefits |
| 404 | for any week in which she or he is in training with the approval |
| 405 | of the Agency for Workforce Innovation by reason of subparagraph |
| 406 | 1. relating to availability for work, or s. 443.101(2) relating |
| 407 | to failure to apply for, or refusal to accept, suitable work. |
| 408 | Training may be approved by the Agency for Workforce Innovation |
| 409 | in accordance with criteria prescribed by rule. A claimant's |
| 410 | eligibility during approved training is contingent upon |
| 411 | satisfying eligibility conditions prescribed by rule. |
| 412 | 3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, an |
| 413 | otherwise eligible individual who is in training approved under |
| 414 | s. 236(a)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended, may not be |
| 415 | determined to be ineligible or disqualified for benefits with |
| 416 | respect to her or his enrollment in such training or because of |
| 417 | leaving work that is not suitable employment to enter such |
| 418 | training. As used in this subparagraph, the term "suitable |
| 419 | employment" means, for a worker, work of a substantially equal |
| 420 | or higher skill level than the worker's past adversely affected |
| 421 | employment, as defined for purposes of the Trade Act of 1974, as |
| 422 | amended, the wages for which are at least 80 percent of the |
| 423 | worker's average weekly wage as determined for purposes of the |
| 424 | Trade Act of 1974, as amended. |
| 425 | 4. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an |
| 426 | otherwise eligible individual may not be denied benefits for any |
| 427 | week by reason of subparagraph 1. because she or he is before |
| 428 | any court of the United States or any state under a lawfully |
| 429 | issued summons to appear for jury duty. |
| 430 | (f) She or he has been paid wages for insured work equal |
| 431 | to 1.5 times her or his high quarter wages during her or his |
| 432 | base period, except that an unemployed individual is not |
| 433 | eligible to receive benefits if the base period wages are less |
| 434 | than $3,400. If a worker is ineligible for benefits based on |
| 435 | base period wages, wages for that worker must be calculated |
| 436 | using an alternative base period and the worker must have the |
| 437 | opportunity to choose whether to establish a claim using such |
| 438 | wages. Wages may be computed for an alternative base period in |
| 439 | cases in which base period wages are inadequate to establish |
| 440 | eligibility under this section and only for benefit years that |
| 441 | commence on or after January 1, 2010. Wages used to establish a |
| 442 | monetarily eligible benefit year may not be used to establish |
| 443 | monetary eligibility in a subsequent benefit year. |
| 444 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and paragraph |
| 445 | (a) of subsection (2) of section 443.101, Florida Statutes, are |
| 446 | amended to read: |
| 447 | 443.101 Disqualification for benefits.-An individual shall |
| 448 | be disqualified for benefits: |
| 449 | (1)(a) For the week in which he or she has voluntarily |
| 450 | left his or her work without good cause attributable to his or |
| 451 | her employing unit or in which the individual has been |
| 452 | discharged by his or her employing unit for misconduct connected |
| 453 | with his or her work, based on a finding by the Agency for |
| 454 | Workforce Innovation. As used in this paragraph, the term "work" |
| 455 | means any work, whether full-time, part-time, or temporary. |
| 456 | 1. Disqualification for voluntarily quitting continues for |
| 457 | the full period of unemployment next ensuing after he or she has |
| 458 | left his or her full-time, part-time, or temporary work |
| 459 | voluntarily without good cause and until the individual has |
| 460 | earned income equal to or in excess of 17 times his or her |
| 461 | weekly benefit amount. As used in this subsection, the term |
| 462 | "good cause" has the same meaning as in s. 443.036(25) includes |
| 463 | only that cause attributable to the employing unit or which |
| 464 | consists of illness or disability of the individual requiring |
| 465 | separation from his or her work. Any other disqualification may |
| 466 | not be imposed. An individual is not disqualified under this |
| 467 | subsection for voluntarily leaving temporary work to return |
| 468 | immediately when called to work by the permanent employing unit |
| 469 | that temporarily terminated his or her work within the previous |
| 470 | 6 calendar months. For benefit years beginning on or after July |
| 471 | 1, 2004, an individual is not disqualified under this subsection |
| 472 | for voluntarily leaving work to relocate as a result of his or |
| 473 | her military-connected spouse's permanent change of station |
| 474 | orders, activation orders, or unit deployment orders. |
| 475 | 2. Disqualification for being discharged for misconduct |
| 476 | connected with his or her work continues for the full period of |
| 477 | unemployment next ensuing after having been discharged and until |
| 478 | the individual has become reemployed and has earned income of at |
| 479 | least 17 times his or her weekly benefit amount and for not more |
| 480 | than 52 weeks that immediately follow that week, as determined |
| 481 | by the Agency for Workforce Innovation in each case according to |
| 482 | the circumstances in each case or the seriousness of the |
| 483 | misconduct, under the agency's rules adopted for determinations |
| 484 | of disqualification for benefits for misconduct. |
| 485 | 3. When an individual has provided notification to the |
| 486 | employing unit of his or her intent to voluntarily leave work |
| 487 | and the employing unit discharges the individual for reasons |
| 488 | other than misconduct prior to the date the voluntary quit was |
| 489 | to take effect, the individual, if otherwise entitled, will |
| 490 | receive benefits from the date of the employer's discharge until |
| 491 | the effective date of his or her voluntary quit. |
| 492 | 4. When an individual is notified by the employing unit of |
| 493 | the employer's intent to discharge the individual for reasons |
| 494 | other than misconduct and the individual quits without good |
| 495 | cause, as defined in this section, prior to the date the |
| 496 | discharge was to take effect, the claimant is ineligible for |
| 497 | benefits pursuant to s. 443.091(1)(c)1. for failing to be |
| 498 | available for work for the week or weeks of unemployment |
| 499 | occurring prior to the effective date of the discharge. |
| 500 | (2) If the Agency for Workforce Innovation finds that the |
| 501 | individual has failed without good cause to apply for available |
| 502 | suitable work when directed by the agency or the one-stop career |
| 503 | center, to accept suitable work when offered to him or her, or |
| 504 | to return to the individual's customary self-employment when |
| 505 | directed by the agency, the disqualification continues for the |
| 506 | full period of unemployment next ensuing after he or she failed |
| 507 | without good cause to apply for available suitable work, to |
| 508 | accept suitable work, or to return to his or her customary self- |
| 509 | employment, under this subsection, and until the individual has |
| 510 | earned income at least 17 times his or her weekly benefit |
| 511 | amount. The Agency for Workforce Innovation shall by rule adopt |
| 512 | criteria for determining the "suitability of work," as used in |
| 513 | this section. The Agency for Workforce Innovation in developing |
| 514 | these rules shall consider the duration of a claimant's |
| 515 | unemployment in determining the suitability of work and the |
| 516 | suitability of proposed rates of compensation for available |
| 517 | work. Further, after an individual has received 25 weeks of |
| 518 | benefits in a single year, suitable work is a job that pays the |
| 519 | minimum wage and is 120 percent or more of the weekly benefit |
| 520 | amount the individual is drawing. |
| 521 | (a) In determining whether or not any work is suitable for |
| 522 | an individual, the Agency for Workforce Innovation shall |
| 523 | consider the degree of risk involved to the individual's his or |
| 524 | her health, safety, and morals; the individual's his or her |
| 525 | physical fitness, and prior training,; the individual's |
| 526 | experience, and prior earnings,; his or her length of |
| 527 | unemployment, and prospects for securing local work in his or |
| 528 | her customary occupation; and the distance of the available work |
| 529 | from the individual's his or her residence. An unemployed |
| 530 | individual may not be disqualified for benefits solely because |
| 531 | he or she is available for only part-time work. For purposes of |
| 532 | this paragraph, "available for part-time work" means the |
| 533 | claimant is available for a number of weekly hours that are |
| 534 | comparable to the number of hours the individual worked during |
| 535 | the majority of the base period of his or her claim. |
| 536 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and paragraph |
| 537 | (f) of subsection (13) of section 443.1216, Florida Statutes, |
| 538 | are amended to read: |
| 539 | 443.1216 Employment.-Employment, as defined in s. 443.036, |
| 540 | is subject to this chapter under the following conditions: |
| 541 | (1)(a) The employment subject to this chapter includes a |
| 542 | service performed, including a service performed in interstate |
| 543 | commerce, by: |
| 544 | 1. An officer of a corporation. |
| 545 | 2. An individual who, under the usual common-law rules |
| 546 | applicable in determining the employer-employee relationship, is |
| 547 | an employee. However, whenever a client, as defined in s. |
| 548 | 443.036(19)(18), which would otherwise be designated as an |
| 549 | employing unit has contracted with an employee leasing company |
| 550 | to supply it with workers, those workers are considered |
| 551 | employees of the employee leasing company. An employee leasing |
| 552 | company may lease corporate officers of the client to the client |
| 553 | and other workers to the client, except as prohibited by |
| 554 | regulations of the Internal Revenue Service. Employees of an |
| 555 | employee leasing company must be reported under the employee |
| 556 | leasing company's tax identification number and contribution |
| 557 | rate for work performed for the employee leasing company. |
| 558 | a. In addition to any other report required to be filed by |
| 559 | law, an employee leasing company shall submit a report to the |
| 560 | Labor Market Statistics Center within the Agency for Workforce |
| 561 | Innovation which includes each client establishment and each |
| 562 | establishment of the employee leasing company, or as otherwise |
| 563 | directed by the agency. The report must include the following |
| 564 | information for each establishment: |
| 565 | (I) The trade or establishment name; |
| 566 | (II) The former unemployment compensation account number, |
| 567 | if available; |
| 568 | (III) The former federal employer's identification number |
| 569 | (FEIN), if available; |
| 570 | (IV) The industry code recognized and published by the |
| 571 | United States Office of Management and Budget, if available; |
| 572 | (V) A description of the client's primary business |
| 573 | activity in order to verify or assign an industry code; |
| 574 | (VI) The address of the physical location; |
| 575 | (VII) The number of full-time and part-time employees who |
| 576 | worked during, or received pay that was subject to unemployment |
| 577 | compensation taxes for, the pay period including the 12th of the |
| 578 | month for each month of the quarter; |
| 579 | (VIII) The total wages subject to unemployment |
| 580 | compensation taxes paid during the calendar quarter; |
| 581 | (IX) An internal identification code to uniquely identify |
| 582 | each establishment of each client; |
| 583 | (X) The month and year that the client entered into the |
| 584 | contract for services; and |
| 585 | (XI) The month and year that the client terminated the |
| 586 | contract for services. |
| 587 | b. The report shall be submitted electronically or in a |
| 588 | manner otherwise prescribed by the Agency for Workforce |
| 589 | Innovation in the format specified by the Bureau of Labor |
| 590 | Statistics of the United States Department of Labor for its |
| 591 | Multiple Worksite Report for Professional Employer |
| 592 | Organizations. The report must be provided quarterly to the |
| 593 | Labor Market Statistics Center within the Agency for Workforce |
| 594 | Innovation, or as otherwise directed by the agency, and must be |
| 595 | filed by the last day of the month immediately following the end |
| 596 | of the calendar quarter. The information required in sub-sub- |
| 597 | subparagraphs a.(X) and (XI) need be provided only in the |
| 598 | quarter in which the contract to which it relates was entered |
| 599 | into or terminated. The sum of the employment data and the sum |
| 600 | of the wage data in this report must match the employment and |
| 601 | wages reported in the unemployment compensation quarterly tax |
| 602 | and wage report. A report is not required for any calendar |
| 603 | quarter preceding the third calendar quarter of 2010. |
| 604 | c. The Agency for Workforce Innovation shall adopt rules |
| 605 | as necessary to administer this subparagraph, and may |
| 606 | administer, collect, enforce, and waive the penalty imposed by |
| 607 | s. 443.141(1)(b) for the report required by this subparagraph. |
| 608 | d. For the purposes of this subparagraph, the term |
| 609 | "establishment" means any location where business is conducted |
| 610 | or where services or industrial operations are performed. |
| 611 | 3. An individual other than an individual who is an |
| 612 | employee under subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2., who performs |
| 613 | services for remuneration for any person: |
| 614 | a. As an agent-driver or commission-driver engaged in |
| 615 | distributing meat products, vegetable products, fruit products, |
| 616 | bakery products, beverages other than milk, or laundry or |
| 617 | drycleaning services for his or her principal. |
| 618 | b. As a traveling or city salesperson engaged on a full- |
| 619 | time basis in the solicitation on behalf of, and the |
| 620 | transmission to, his or her principal of orders from |
| 621 | wholesalers, retailers, contractors, or operators of hotels, |
| 622 | restaurants, or other similar establishments for merchandise for |
| 623 | resale or supplies for use in their business operations. This |
| 624 | sub-subparagraph does not apply to an agent-driver, or a |
| 625 | commission-driver and does not apply to sideline sales |
| 626 | activities performed on behalf of a person other than the |
| 627 | salesperson's principal. |
| 628 | 4. The services described in subparagraph 3. are |
| 629 | employment subject to this chapter only if: |
| 630 | a. The contract of service contemplates that substantially |
| 631 | all of the services are to be performed personally by the |
| 632 | individual; |
| 633 | b. The individual does not have a substantial investment |
| 634 | in facilities used in connection with the services, other than |
| 635 | facilities used for transportation; and |
| 636 | c. The services are not in the nature of a single |
| 637 | transaction that is not part of a continuing relationship with |
| 638 | the person for whom the services are performed. |
| 639 | (13) The following are exempt from coverage under this |
| 640 | chapter: |
| 641 | (f) Service performed in the employ of a public employer |
| 642 | as defined in s. 443.036, except as provided in subsection (2), |
| 643 | and service performed in the employ of an instrumentality of a |
| 644 | public employer as described in s. 443.036(38)(35)(b) or (c), to |
| 645 | the extent that the instrumentality is immune under the United |
| 646 | States Constitution from the tax imposed by s. 3301 of the |
| 647 | Internal Revenue Code for that service. |
| 648 | Section 5. Paragraph (f) of subsection (3) of section |
| 649 | 443.131, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 650 | 443.131 Contributions.- |
| 651 | (3) VARIATION OF CONTRIBUTION RATES BASED ON BENEFIT |
| 652 | EXPERIENCE.- |
| 653 | (f) Transfer of employment records.- |
| 654 | 1. For the purposes of this subsection, two or more |
| 655 | employers who are parties to a transfer of business or the |
| 656 | subject of a merger, consolidation, or other form of |
| 657 | reorganization, effecting a change in legal identity or form, |
| 658 | are deemed a single employer and are considered to be one |
| 659 | employer with a continuous employment record if the tax |
| 660 | collection service provider finds that the successor employer |
| 661 | continues to carry on the employing enterprises of all of the |
| 662 | predecessor employers and that the successor employer has paid |
| 663 | all contributions required of and due from all of the |
| 664 | predecessor employers and has assumed liability for all |
| 665 | contributions that may become due from all of the predecessor |
| 666 | employers. In addition, An employer may not be considered a |
| 667 | successor under this subparagraph if the employer purchases a |
| 668 | company with a lower rate into which employees with job |
| 669 | functions unrelated to the business endeavors of the predecessor |
| 670 | are transferred for the purpose of acquiring the low rate and |
| 671 | avoiding payment of contributions. As used in this paragraph, |
| 672 | Notwithstanding s. 443.036(15)(14), the term "contributions" |
| 673 | means all indebtedness to the tax collection service provider, |
| 674 | including, but not limited to, interest, penalty, collection |
| 675 | fee, and service fee. A successor employer must accept the |
| 676 | transfer of all of the predecessor employers' employment records |
| 677 | within 30 days after the date of the official notification of |
| 678 | liability by succession. If a predecessor employer has unpaid |
| 679 | contributions or outstanding quarterly reports, the successor |
| 680 | employer must pay the total amount with certified funds within |
| 681 | 30 days after the date of the notice listing the total amount |
| 682 | due. After the total indebtedness is paid, the tax collection |
| 683 | service provider shall transfer the employment records of all of |
| 684 | the predecessor employers to the successor employer's employment |
| 685 | record. The tax collection service provider shall determine the |
| 686 | contribution rate of the combined successor and predecessor |
| 687 | employers upon the transfer of the employment records, as |
| 688 | prescribed by rule, in order to calculate any change in the |
| 689 | contribution rate resulting from the transfer of the employment |
| 690 | records. |
| 691 | 2. Regardless of whether a predecessor employer's |
| 692 | employment record is transferred to a successor employer under |
| 693 | this paragraph, the tax collection service provider shall treat |
| 694 | the predecessor employer, if he or she subsequently employs |
| 695 | individuals, as an employer without a previous employment record |
| 696 | or, if his or her coverage is terminated under s. 443.121, as a |
| 697 | new employing unit. |
| 698 | 3. The state agency providing unemployment tax collection |
| 699 | services may adopt rules governing the partial transfer of |
| 700 | experience rating when an employer transfers an identifiable and |
| 701 | segregable portion of his or her payrolls and business to a |
| 702 | successor employing unit. As a condition of each partial |
| 703 | transfer, these rules must require the following to be filed |
| 704 | with the tax collection service provider: an application by the |
| 705 | successor employing unit, an agreement by the predecessor |
| 706 | employer, and the evidence required by the tax collection |
| 707 | service provider to show the benefit experience and payrolls |
| 708 | attributable to the transferred portion through the date of the |
| 709 | transfer. These rules must provide that the successor employing |
| 710 | unit, if not an employer subject to this chapter, becomes an |
| 711 | employer as of the date of the transfer and that the transferred |
| 712 | portion of the predecessor employer's employment record is |
| 713 | removed from the employment record of the predecessor employer. |
| 714 | For each calendar year after the date of the transfer of the |
| 715 | employment record in the records of the tax collection service |
| 716 | provider, the service provider shall compute the contribution |
| 717 | rate payable by the successor employer or employing unit based |
| 718 | on his or her employment record, combined with the transferred |
| 719 | portion of the predecessor employer's employment record. These |
| 720 | rules may also prescribe what contribution rates are payable by |
| 721 | the predecessor and successor employers for the period between |
| 722 | the date of the transfer of the transferred portion of the |
| 723 | predecessor employer's employment record in the records of the |
| 724 | tax collection service provider and the first day of the next |
| 725 | calendar year. |
| 726 | 4. This paragraph does not apply to an employee leasing |
| 727 | company and client contractual agreement as defined in s. |
| 728 | 443.036. The tax collection service provider shall, if the |
| 729 | contractual agreement is terminated or the employee leasing |
| 730 | company fails to submit reports or pay contributions as required |
| 731 | by the service provider, treat the client as a new employer |
| 732 | without previous employment record unless the client is |
| 733 | otherwise eligible for a variation from the standard rate. |
| 734 | Section 6. Subsection (3) of section 443.151, Florida |
| 735 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 736 | 443.151 Procedure concerning claims.- |
| 737 | (3) DETERMINATION.- |
| 738 | (a) In general.-The Agency for Workforce Innovation shall |
| 739 | promptly make an initial determination for each claim filed |
| 740 | under subsection (2). The determination must include a statement |
| 741 | of whether and in what amount the claimant is entitled to |
| 742 | benefits, and, in the event of a denial, must state the reasons |
| 743 | for the denial. A determination for the first week of a benefit |
| 744 | year must also include a statement of whether the claimant was |
| 745 | paid the wages required under s. 443.091(1)(f) and, if so, the |
| 746 | first day of the benefit year, the claimant's weekly benefit |
| 747 | amount, and the maximum total amount of benefits payable to the |
| 748 | claimant for a benefit year. The Agency for Workforce Innovation |
| 749 | shall promptly notify the claimant, the claimant's most recent |
| 750 | employing unit, and all employers whose employment records are |
| 751 | liable for benefits under the determination of the initial |
| 752 | determination. The determination is final unless within 20 days |
| 753 | after the mailing of the notices to the parties' last known |
| 754 | addresses, or in lieu of mailing, within 20 days after the |
| 755 | delivery of the notices, an appeal or written request for |
| 756 | reconsideration is filed by the claimant or other party entitled |
| 757 | to notice. |
| 758 | (b) Determinations involving an alternative base period.- |
| 759 | If, in the case of a claim for benefits involving an alternative |
| 760 | base period under s. 443.091(1)(f), the Agency for Workforce |
| 761 | Innovation is unable to access wage information through the |
| 762 | database of its tax collection service provider, the agency |
| 763 | shall request the information from the employer by mail. The |
| 764 | employer must provide the requested information within 10 days |
| 765 | after the agency mails the request. If wage information is |
| 766 | unavailable, the agency may base the determination on an |
| 767 | affidavit submitted by the individual attesting to his or her |
| 768 | wages for those calendar quarters. The individual must furnish |
| 769 | payroll information, if available, in support of the affidavit. |
| 770 | Benefits based on an alternative base period must be adjusted if |
| 771 | the quarterly report of wage information received from the |
| 772 | employer under s. 443.141 results in a change in the monetary |
| 773 | determination. |
| 774 | (c)(b) Determinations in labor dispute cases.-Whenever any |
| 775 | claim involves a labor dispute described in s. 443.101(4), the |
| 776 | Agency for Workforce Innovation shall promptly assign the claim |
| 777 | to a special examiner who shall make a determination on the |
| 778 | issues involving unemployment due to the labor dispute. The |
| 779 | special examiner shall make the determination after an |
| 780 | investigation, as necessary. The claimant or another party |
| 781 | entitled to notice of the determination may appeal a |
| 782 | determination under subsection (4). |
| 783 | (d)(c) Redeterminations.- |
| 784 | 1. The Agency for Workforce Innovation may reconsider a |
| 785 | determination when it finds an error or when new evidence or |
| 786 | information pertinent to the determination is discovered after a |
| 787 | prior determination or redetermination. A redetermination may |
| 788 | not be made more than 1 year after the last day of the benefit |
| 789 | year unless the disqualification for making a false or |
| 790 | fraudulent representation in s. 443.101(6) is applicable, in |
| 791 | which case the redetermination may be made within 2 years after |
| 792 | the false or fraudulent representation. The Agency for Workforce |
| 793 | Innovation must promptly give notice of redetermination to the |
| 794 | claimant and to any employers entitled to notice in the manner |
| 795 | prescribed in this section for the notice of an initial |
| 796 | determination. If the amount of benefits is increased by the |
| 797 | redetermination, an appeal of the redetermination based solely |
| 798 | on the increase may be filed as provided in subsection (4). If |
| 799 | the amount of benefits is decreased by the redetermination, the |
| 800 | redetermination may be appealed by the claimant when a |
| 801 | subsequent claim for benefits is affected in amount or duration |
| 802 | by the redetermination. If the final decision on the |
| 803 | determination or redetermination to be reconsidered was made by |
| 804 | an appeals referee, the commission, or a court, the Agency for |
| 805 | Workforce Innovation may apply for a revised decision from the |
| 806 | body or court that made the final decision. |
| 807 | 2. If an appeal of an original determination is pending |
| 808 | when a redetermination is issued, the appeal unless withdrawn is |
| 809 | treated as an appeal from the redetermination. |
| 810 | (e)(d) Notice of determination or redetermination.-Notice |
| 811 | of any monetary or nonmonetary determination or redetermination |
| 812 | under this chapter, together with the reasons for the |
| 813 | determination or redetermination, must be promptly given to the |
| 814 | claimant and to any employer entitled to notice in the manner |
| 815 | provided in this subsection. The Agency for Workforce Innovation |
| 816 | shall adopt rules prescribing the manner and procedure by which |
| 817 | employers within the base period of a claimant become entitled |
| 818 | to notice. |
| 819 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |