| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to discretionary sales surtaxes; amending |
| 3 | s. 212.055, F.S.; deleting a limitation upon the |
| 4 | imposition of indigent care and trauma center |
| 5 | discretionary sales surtaxes by certain counties; |
| 6 | requiring referendum approval for the surtax in certain |
| 7 | counties; providing an effective date. |
| 8 |
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| 9 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
| 12 | 212.055, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 13 | 212.055 Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent; |
| 14 | authorization and use of proceeds.-It is the legislative intent |
| 15 | that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales |
| 16 | surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a |
| 17 | subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the |
| 18 | levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties |
| 19 | authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the |
| 20 | maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the |
| 21 | procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if |
| 22 | required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended; |
| 23 | and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide. |
| 24 | Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as |
| 25 | provided in s. 212.054. |
| 26 | (4) INDIGENT CARE AND TRAUMA CENTER SURTAX.- |
| 27 | (a)1. The governing body in each county that the |
| 28 | government of which is not consolidated with that of one or more |
| 29 | municipalities, which has a population of at least 800,000 |
| 30 | residents and is not authorized to levy a surtax under |
| 31 | subsection (5), may levy, pursuant to an ordinance either |
| 32 | approved by an extraordinary vote of the governing body or |
| 33 | conditioned to take effect only upon approval by a majority vote |
| 34 | of the electors of the county voting in a referendum, a |
| 35 | discretionary sales surtax at a rate that may not exceed 0.5 |
| 36 | percent. However, the governing body of a county that is |
| 37 | consolidated with one or more municipalities may levy the surtax |
| 38 | only if the ordinance is approved by referendum. |
| 39 | 2. If the ordinance is conditioned on a referendum, a |
| 40 | statement that includes a brief and general description of the |
| 41 | purposes to be funded by the surtax and that conforms to the |
| 42 | requirements of s. 101.161 shall be placed on the ballot by the |
| 43 | governing body of the county. The following questions shall be |
| 44 | placed on the ballot: |
| 45 |
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| 46 | FOR THE. . . .CENTS TAX |
| 47 | AGAINST THE. . . .CENTS TAX |
| 48 |
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| 49 | 3. The ordinance adopted by the governing body providing |
| 50 | for the imposition of the surtax shall set forth a plan for |
| 51 | providing health care services to qualified residents, as |
| 52 | defined in subparagraph 4. Such plan and subsequent amendments |
| 53 | to it shall fund a broad range of health care services for both |
| 54 | indigent persons and the medically poor, including, but not |
| 55 | limited to, primary care and preventive care as well as hospital |
| 56 | care. The plan must also address the services to be provided by |
| 57 | the Level I trauma center. It shall emphasize a continuity of |
| 58 | care in the most cost-effective setting, taking into |
| 59 | consideration both a high quality of care and geographic access. |
| 60 | Where consistent with these objectives, it shall include, |
| 61 | without limitation, services rendered by physicians, clinics, |
| 62 | community hospitals, mental health centers, and alternative |
| 63 | delivery sites, as well as at least one regional referral |
| 64 | hospital where appropriate. It shall provide that agreements |
| 65 | negotiated between the county and providers, including hospitals |
| 66 | with a Level I trauma center, will include reimbursement |
| 67 | methodologies that take into account the cost of services |
| 68 | rendered to eligible patients, recognize hospitals that render a |
| 69 | disproportionate share of indigent care, provide other |
| 70 | incentives to promote the delivery of charity care, promote the |
| 71 | advancement of technology in medical services, recognize the |
| 72 | level of responsiveness to medical needs in trauma cases, and |
| 73 | require cost containment including, but not limited to, case |
| 74 | management. It must also provide that any hospitals that are |
| 75 | owned and operated by government entities on May 21, 1991, must, |
| 76 | as a condition of receiving funds under this subsection, afford |
| 77 | public access equal to that provided under s. 286.011 as to |
| 78 | meetings of the governing board, the subject of which is |
| 79 | budgeting resources for the rendition of charity care as that |
| 80 | term is defined in the Florida Hospital Uniform Reporting System |
| 81 | (FHURS) manual referenced in s. 408.07. The plan shall also |
| 82 | include innovative health care programs that provide cost- |
| 83 | effective alternatives to traditional methods of service |
| 84 | delivery and funding. |
| 85 | 4. For the purpose of this paragraph, the term "qualified |
| 86 | resident" means residents of the authorizing county who are: |
| 87 | a. Qualified as indigent persons as certified by the |
| 88 | authorizing county; |
| 89 | b. Certified by the authorizing county as meeting the |
| 90 | definition of the medically poor, defined as persons having |
| 91 | insufficient income, resources, and assets to provide the needed |
| 92 | medical care without using resources required to meet basic |
| 93 | needs for shelter, food, clothing, and personal expenses; or not |
| 94 | being eligible for any other state or federal program, or having |
| 95 | medical needs that are not covered by any such program; or |
| 96 | having insufficient third-party insurance coverage. In all |
| 97 | cases, the authorizing county is intended to serve as the payor |
| 98 | of last resort; or |
| 99 | c. Participating in innovative, cost-effective programs |
| 100 | approved by the authorizing county. |
| 101 | 5. Moneys collected pursuant to this paragraph remain the |
| 102 | property of the state and shall be distributed by the Department |
| 103 | of Revenue on a regular and periodic basis to the clerk of the |
| 104 | circuit court as ex officio custodian of the funds of the |
| 105 | authorizing county. The clerk of the circuit court shall: |
| 106 | a. Maintain the moneys in an indigent health care trust |
| 107 | fund; |
| 108 | b. Invest any funds held on deposit in the trust fund |
| 109 | pursuant to general law; |
| 110 | c. Disburse the funds, including any interest earned, to |
| 111 | any provider of health care services, as provided in |
| 112 | subparagraphs 3. and 4., upon directive from the authorizing |
| 113 | county. However, if a county has a population of at least |
| 114 | 800,000 residents and has levied the surtax authorized in this |
| 115 | paragraph, notwithstanding any directive from the authorizing |
| 116 | county, on October 1 of each calendar year, the clerk of the |
| 117 | court shall issue a check in the amount of $6.5 million to a |
| 118 | hospital in its jurisdiction that has a Level I trauma center or |
| 119 | shall issue a check in the amount of $3.5 million to a hospital |
| 120 | in its jurisdiction that has a Level I trauma center if that |
| 121 | county enacts and implements a hospital lien law in accordance |
| 122 | with chapter 98-499, Laws of Florida. The issuance of the checks |
| 123 | on October 1 of each year is provided in recognition of the |
| 124 | Level I trauma center status and shall be in addition to the |
| 125 | base contract amount received during fiscal year 1999-2000 and |
| 126 | any additional amount negotiated to the base contract. If the |
| 127 | hospital receiving funds for its Level I trauma center status |
| 128 | requests such funds to be used to generate federal matching |
| 129 | funds under Medicaid, the clerk of the court shall instead issue |
| 130 | a check to the Agency for Health Care Administration to |
| 131 | accomplish that purpose to the extent that it is allowed through |
| 132 | the General Appropriations Act; and |
| 133 | d. Prepare on a biennial basis an audit of the trust fund |
| 134 | specified in sub-subparagraph a. Commencing February 1, 2004, |
| 135 | such audit shall be delivered to the governing body and to the |
| 136 | chair of the legislative delegation of each authorizing county. |
| 137 | 6. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a |
| 138 | county shall not levy local option sales surtaxes authorized in |
| 139 | this paragraph and subsections (2) and (3) in excess of a |
| 140 | combined rate of 1 percent. |
| 141 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |