| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to electronic health information; amending |
| 3 | s. 408.05, F.S.; removing a statement of legislative |
| 4 | intent; removing certain restrictions on the use of |
| 5 | certain funds and fees received by the Florida Center for |
| 6 | Health Information and Policy Analysis; requiring the |
| 7 | State Consumer Health Information and Policy Advisory |
| 8 | Council to develop the Agency for Health Care |
| 9 | Administration's strategic plan relating to electronic |
| 10 | health records; amending s. 408.051, F.S.; defining the |
| 11 | term "agency"; creating s. 408.0514, F.S.; requiring the |
| 12 | agency to coordinate with regional extension centers to |
| 13 | implement the use of electronic health records; amending |
| 14 | s. 408.061, F.S.; deleting a reference to an |
| 15 | administrative rule relating to certain data reported by |
| 16 | health care facilities; amending s. 408.0611, F.S.; |
| 17 | revising provisions relating to a clearinghouse on |
| 18 | information on electronic prescribing; requiring the State |
| 19 | Consumer Health Information and Policy Advisory Council or |
| 20 | a workgroup representing electronic prescribing and other |
| 21 | health information technology stakeholders to participate |
| 22 | in quarterly meetings on the implementation of electronic |
| 23 | prescribing; requiring the agency to provide a report on |
| 24 | the agency's Internet website; amending s. 408.062, F.S.; |
| 25 | requiring the agency to post certain information on health |
| 26 | care expenditures on the agency's Internet website; |
| 27 | amending s. 408.063, F.S.; deleting the requirement that |
| 28 | the agency annually publish a report on state health |
| 29 | expenditures; providing an effective date. |
| 30 |
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| 31 | WHEREAS, the use of electronic health information |
| 32 | technology has improved the quality of health care, and |
| 33 | WHEREAS, coordinating federally funded training and |
| 34 | outreach activities with a state-based health information |
| 35 | technology program will advance the adoption and meaningful use |
| 36 | of electronic health records, and |
| 37 | WHEREAS, the Agency for Health Care Administration is |
| 38 | responsible for developing a strategy for the implementation of |
| 39 | an electronic health information network in this state, NOW, |
| 40 | THEREFORE, |
| 41 |
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| 42 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 43 |
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| 44 | Section 1. Subsection (7) and paragraph (h) of subsection |
| 45 | (8) of section 408.05, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 46 | 408.05 Florida Center for Health Information and Policy |
| 47 | Analysis.- |
| 48 | (7) BUDGET; FEES.- |
| 49 | (a) The Legislature intends that funding for the Florida |
| 50 | Center for Health Information and Policy Analysis be |
| 51 | appropriated from the General Revenue Fund. |
| 52 | (a)(b) The Florida Center for Health Information and |
| 53 | Policy Analysis may apply for and receive and accept grants, |
| 54 | gifts, and other payments, including property and services, from |
| 55 | any governmental or other public or private entity or person and |
| 56 | make arrangements as to the use of same, including the |
| 57 | undertaking of special studies and other projects relating to |
| 58 | health-care-related topics. Funds obtained pursuant to this |
| 59 | paragraph may not be used to offset annual appropriations from |
| 60 | the General Revenue Fund. |
| 61 | (b)(c) The center may charge such reasonable fees for |
| 62 | services as the agency prescribes by rule. The established fees |
| 63 | may not exceed the reasonable cost for such services. Fees |
| 64 | collected may not be used to offset annual appropriations from |
| 65 | the General Revenue Fund. |
| 66 | (8) STATE CONSUMER HEALTH INFORMATION AND POLICY ADVISORY |
| 67 | COUNCIL.- |
| 68 | (h) The council's duties and responsibilities include, but |
| 69 | are not limited to, the following: |
| 70 | 1. Developing To develop a mission statement, goals, and a |
| 71 | plan of action for the identification, collection, |
| 72 | standardization, sharing, and coordination of health-related |
| 73 | data across federal, state, and local government and private |
| 74 | sector entities. |
| 75 | 2. Developing the agency's strategic plan for the adoption |
| 76 | and use of electronic health records, as specified in s. |
| 77 | 408.062(5). |
| 78 | 3.2. Developing To develop a review process that ensures |
| 79 | to ensure cooperative planning among agencies that collect or |
| 80 | maintain health-related data. |
| 81 | 4.3. Establishing To create ad hoc, issue-oriented |
| 82 | technical workgroups as needed on an as-needed basis to make |
| 83 | recommendations to the council. |
| 84 | Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 408.051, Florida |
| 85 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 86 | 408.051 Florida Electronic Health Records Exchange Act.- |
| 87 | (2) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section and ss. 408.0512- |
| 88 | 408.0514, the term: |
| 89 | (a) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
| 90 | Administration. |
| 91 | (b)(c) "Certified electronic health record technology" |
| 92 | means a qualified electronic health record that is certified |
| 93 | pursuant to s. 3001(c)(5) of the Public Health Service Act as |
| 94 | meeting standards adopted under s. 3004 of that such act which |
| 95 | are applicable to the type of record involved, such as an |
| 96 | ambulatory electronic health record for office-based physicians |
| 97 | or an inpatient hospital electronic health record for hospitals. |
| 98 | (c)(a) "Electronic health record" means a record of an |
| 99 | individual's a person's medical treatment which is created by a |
| 100 | licensed health care provider and stored in an interoperable and |
| 101 | accessible digital format. |
| 102 | (d) "Health record" means any information, recorded in any |
| 103 | form or medium, which relates to the past, present, or future |
| 104 | health of an individual for the primary purpose of providing |
| 105 | health care and health-related services. |
| 106 | (e) "Identifiable health record" means a any health record |
| 107 | that identifies the patient or for with respect to which there |
| 108 | is a reasonable basis to believe the information can be used to |
| 109 | identify the patient. |
| 110 | (f) "Patient" means an individual who has sought, is |
| 111 | seeking, is undergoing, or has undergone care or treatment in a |
| 112 | health care facility or by a health care provider. |
| 113 | (g) "Patient representative" means a parent of a minor |
| 114 | patient, a court-appointed guardian for the patient, a health |
| 115 | care surrogate, or a person holding a power of attorney or |
| 116 | notarized consent appropriately executed by the patient granting |
| 117 | permission for to a health care facility or health care provider |
| 118 | to disclose the patient's health care information to that |
| 119 | person. In the case of a deceased patient, the term also means |
| 120 | the personal representative of the estate of the deceased |
| 121 | patient; the deceased patient's surviving spouse, surviving |
| 122 | parent, or surviving adult child; the parent or guardian of a |
| 123 | surviving minor child of the deceased patient; the attorney for |
| 124 | the patient's surviving spouse, parent, or adult child; or the |
| 125 | attorney for the parent or guardian of a surviving minor child. |
| 126 | (h)(b) "Qualified electronic health record" means an |
| 127 | electronic record of health-related information concerning an |
| 128 | individual which includes patient demographic and clinical |
| 129 | health information, such as medical history and problem lists, |
| 130 | and which has the capacity to provide clinical decision support, |
| 131 | to support physician order entry, to capture and query |
| 132 | information relevant to health care quality, and to exchange |
| 133 | electronic health information with, and integrate such |
| 134 | information from, other sources. |
| 135 | Section 3. Section 408.0514, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 136 | to read: |
| 137 | 408.0514 Regional extension centers.-The agency shall |
| 138 | coordinate with federally funded regional extension centers |
| 139 | operating in this state to increase provider readiness in |
| 140 | implementing the use of electronic health records in order to |
| 141 | enable provider participation in health information exchange and |
| 142 | electronic prescribing, including, but not limited to, readiness |
| 143 | to prepare, use, and report performance measures required to |
| 144 | qualify for federal and state electronic health record adoption |
| 145 | incentive programs. |
| 146 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
| 147 | 408.061, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 148 | 408.061 Data collection; uniform systems of financial |
| 149 | reporting; information relating to physician charges; |
| 150 | confidential information; immunity.- |
| 151 | (1) The agency shall require the submission by health care |
| 152 | facilities, health care providers, and health insurers of data |
| 153 | necessary to carry out the agency's duties. Specifications for |
| 154 | data to be collected under this section shall be developed by |
| 155 | the agency with the assistance of technical advisory panels |
| 156 | including representatives of affected entities, consumers, |
| 157 | purchasers, and such other interested parties as may be |
| 158 | determined by the agency. |
| 159 | (a) Data submitted by health care facilities, including |
| 160 | the facilities as defined in chapter 395, must shall include, |
| 161 | but is are not limited to: case-mix data;, patient admission and |
| 162 | discharge data;, hospital emergency department data, which |
| 163 | includes shall include the number of patients treated in the |
| 164 | hospital's emergency department and of a licensed hospital |
| 165 | reported by patient acuity level;, data on hospital-acquired |
| 166 | infections as specified by rule;, data on complications as |
| 167 | specified by rule;, data on readmissions as specified by rule, |
| 168 | which includes with patient and provider-specific identifiers; |
| 169 | included, actual charge data by diagnostic groups;, financial |
| 170 | data;, accounting data;, operating expenses;, expenses incurred |
| 171 | for rendering services to patients who cannot or do not pay;, |
| 172 | interest charges;, depreciation expenses based on the expected |
| 173 | useful life of the property and equipment involved;, and |
| 174 | demographic data. The agency shall adopt nationally recognized |
| 175 | risk adjustment methodologies or software consistent with the |
| 176 | standards of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and |
| 177 | as selected by the agency for all data submitted under as |
| 178 | required by this section. Data may be obtained from documents |
| 179 | such as, but not limited to: leases, contracts, debt |
| 180 | instruments, itemized patient bills, medical record abstracts, |
| 181 | and related diagnostic information. Reported data elements shall |
| 182 | be reported electronically, and in accordance with rule 59E- |
| 183 | 7.012, Florida Administrative Code. Data submitted shall be |
| 184 | certified by the chief executive officer or an appropriate and |
| 185 | duly authorized representative or employee of the licensed |
| 186 | facility must certify that the information submitted is true and |
| 187 | accurate. |
| 188 | Section 5. Subsections (3) and (4) of section 408.0611, |
| 189 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 190 | 408.0611 Electronic prescribing clearinghouse.- |
| 191 | (3) The agency shall work in collaboration with private |
| 192 | sector electronic prescribing initiatives and relevant |
| 193 | stakeholders to create a clearinghouse of information on |
| 194 | electronic prescribing for health care practitioners, health |
| 195 | care facilities, regional health information organizations, |
| 196 | health care consumers, and pharmacies, and regional extension |
| 197 | centers that promote adoption of electronic health records. |
| 198 | These stakeholders shall include organizations that represent |
| 199 | health care practitioners, organizations that represent health |
| 200 | care facilities, organizations that represent pharmacies, |
| 201 | organizations that operate electronic prescribing networks, |
| 202 | organizations that create electronic prescribing products, and |
| 203 | regional health information organizations. Specifically, the |
| 204 | agency shall, by October 1, 2007: |
| 205 | (a) Provide on its website: |
| 206 | 1. Information regarding the process of electronic |
| 207 | prescribing and the availability of electronic prescribing |
| 208 | products, including no-cost or low-cost products; |
| 209 | 2. Information regarding the advantages of electronic |
| 210 | prescribing, including using medication history data to prevent |
| 211 | drug interactions, prevent allergic reactions, and deter doctor |
| 212 | and pharmacy shopping for controlled substances; |
| 213 | 3. Links to federal and private sector websites that |
| 214 | provide guidance on selecting an appropriate electronic |
| 215 | prescribing product; and |
| 216 | 4. Links to state, federal, and private sector incentive |
| 217 | programs for the implementation of electronic prescribing. |
| 218 | (b) Convene quarterly meetings of the State Consumer |
| 219 | Health Information and Policy Advisory Council or a workgroup |
| 220 | representing electronic prescribing and other health information |
| 221 | technology stakeholders to assess and accelerate the |
| 222 | implementation of electronic prescribing. |
| 223 | (4) Pursuant to s. 408.061, the agency shall monitor the |
| 224 | implementation of electronic prescribing by health care |
| 225 | practitioners, health care facilities, and pharmacies. By |
| 226 | January 31 of each year, the agency shall report metrics on the |
| 227 | progress of implementation of electronic prescribing on the |
| 228 | agency's Internet website to the Governor and the Legislature. |
| 229 | The information reported must pursuant to this subsection shall |
| 230 | include federal and private sector electronic prescribing |
| 231 | initiatives and, to the extent that data is readily available |
| 232 | from organizations that operate electronic prescribing networks, |
| 233 | the number of health care practitioners using electronic |
| 234 | prescribing and the number of prescriptions electronically |
| 235 | transmitted. |
| 236 | Section 6. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
| 237 | 408.062, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 238 | 408.062 Research, analyses, studies, and reports.- |
| 239 | (1) The agency shall conduct research, analyses, and |
| 240 | studies relating to health care costs and access to and quality |
| 241 | of health care services as access and quality are affected by |
| 242 | changes in health care costs. Such research, analyses, and |
| 243 | studies shall include, but not be limited to: |
| 244 | (e) Total health care expenditures in the state according |
| 245 | to the sources of payment and the type of expenditure shall be |
| 246 | published on the agency's Internet website. |
| 247 | Section 7. Subsections (5) and (6) of section 408.063, |
| 248 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 249 | 408.063 Dissemination of health care information.- |
| 250 | (5) The agency shall publish annually a comprehensive |
| 251 | report of state health expenditures. The report shall identify: |
| 252 | (a) The contribution of health care dollars made by all |
| 253 | payors. |
| 254 | (b) The dollars expended by type of health care service in |
| 255 | Florida. |
| 256 | (5)(6) The staff of the Agency staff may conduct or |
| 257 | sponsor consumer information and education seminars at locations |
| 258 | throughout the state and may hold public hearings to solicit |
| 259 | consumer concerns or complaints relating to health care costs |
| 260 | and make recommendations to the agency for study, action, or |
| 261 | investigation. |
| 262 | Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |