| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the Medicaid rural county pilot |
| 3 | project; creating s. 409.91212, F.S.; authorizing the |
| 4 | Agency for Health Care Administration to seek a Medicaid |
| 5 | pilot project waiver; creating a Medicaid rural county |
| 6 | pilot project; providing definitions; providing duties and |
| 7 | responsibilities of the agency and the boards of county |
| 8 | commissioners with respect to implementing the project; |
| 9 | providing requirements for county contracts with home |
| 10 | maintenance organizations; authorizing the board of county |
| 11 | commissioners of a rural county participating in the pilot |
| 12 | project to consult with the agency regarding |
| 13 | implementation of the project; authorizing the agency to |
| 14 | adopt rules to implement the project; requiring the agency |
| 15 | to submit a report to the Legislature; providing |
| 16 | conditions under which a rural county may provide health |
| 17 | care if a federal health reform plan is adopted; providing |
| 18 | an effective date. |
| 19 |
|
| 20 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 21 |
|
| 22 | Section 1. Section 409.91212, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 23 | to read: |
| 24 | 409.91212 Medicaid rural county pilot project.- |
| 25 | (1) The Agency for Health Care Administration is |
| 26 | authorized to seek a Medicaid waiver, pursuant to s. 1115 of the |
| 27 | Social Security Act, to implement a 5-year pilot project to |
| 28 | improve access to health care in each of the rural counties in |
| 29 | this state. For the purposes of this section, the term "rural |
| 30 | county" means a county having a population of fewer than 95,000 |
| 31 | residents. |
| 32 | (2) The agency shall implement a pilot program that: |
| 33 | (a) Includes Medicaid eligibility categories specified in |
| 34 | ss. 409.903 and 409.904, as authorized in an approved federal |
| 35 | waiver. Once approved, this waiver shall replace the current |
| 36 | Medicaid reform waiver for a county having a population of fewer |
| 37 | than 95,000 residents. |
| 38 | (b) Delivers all mandatory services specified in s. |
| 39 | 409.905 and optional services specified in s. 409.906, as |
| 40 | approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and |
| 41 | the Legislature in the waiver pursuant to this section. Services |
| 42 | to recipients under plan benefits shall include emergency |
| 43 | services provided under s. 409.9128. |
| 44 | (c) Permits a pharmacy licensed by the state in a rural |
| 45 | county to purchase drugs at the same price as a federally |
| 46 | qualified health center that serves Medicaid recipients who |
| 47 | reside in that county. The agency shall work with independent |
| 48 | retail pharmacies and the Florida Pharmacy Association to |
| 49 | develop criteria and eligibility for access to the preferred |
| 50 | pricing for drugs sold to Medicaid and Medicare Part D plan |
| 51 | participants. |
| 52 | (3) The agency shall award contracts in each participating |
| 53 | county for a term of not less than 3 years and not more than 5 |
| 54 | years. In each county where a health maintenance organization is |
| 55 | the successful bidder, the contract shall: |
| 56 | (a) Include requirements for the health maintenance |
| 57 | organization to make investments in the community-based care |
| 58 | infrastructure, help develop and implement training on best |
| 59 | practices so as to improve home care, and develop the skills of |
| 60 | nonlicensed caregivers that are critical to controlling costs. |
| 61 | (b) Incorporate the medical home model as a method for |
| 62 | managing care. |
| 63 | (c) Include hospital, pharmacy, mental health, |
| 64 | transportation, and specialty care. |
| 65 | (d) Include risk-adjusted rates to ensure the adequate |
| 66 | provision of care to individuals considered to be a higher risk |
| 67 | or part of an adversely affected subgroup, such as adults with |
| 68 | chronic mental illness or persons with HIV. |
| 69 | (e) Include incentives for the development of innovation |
| 70 | and require the development of provider systems located in the |
| 71 | rural counties. |
| 72 | (f) Include requirements for the development of local or |
| 73 | regional electronic health records, pursuant to the Florida |
| 74 | Electronic Health Records Exchange Act as provided in s. |
| 75 | 408.051, for all health care providers. |
| 76 | (g) Demonstrate cost savings. |
| 77 | (h) Require the health maintenance organization to provide |
| 78 | the collected encounter data to the local health authority |
| 79 | advisory board and post the data on the county's website for |
| 80 | public review. |
| 81 | (i) Establish a toll-free complaint line, the number of |
| 82 | which shall be distributed to enrolled members. |
| 83 | (j) Provide for a process that permits the health |
| 84 | maintenance organization or the agency, in consultation with the |
| 85 | board of county commissioners, to terminate the contract. |
| 86 | (k) Provide incentives to encourage the use of downward |
| 87 | substitution of services as a means of offering comparable |
| 88 | services at a lower cost and invest in innovative and promising |
| 89 | practices to reduce the cost of and expand access to health care |
| 90 | and improve customer satisfaction. For purposes of this section, |
| 91 | the term "downward substitution" means the use of less |
| 92 | restrictive, lower cost, and medically appropriate services |
| 93 | provided as an alternative to higher cost state plan services. |
| 94 | (4) At the discretion of its board of county |
| 95 | commissioners, a rural county may participate in or decline to |
| 96 | participate in the pilot project. The board of county |
| 97 | commissioners of a county that chooses to participate in the |
| 98 | pilot project is authorized to: |
| 99 | (a) Develop, in consultation with the agency, a single- |
| 100 | source request for proposal for the provision of all Medicaid |
| 101 | services in each county. |
| 102 | (b) Collaborate with boards of county commissioners in |
| 103 | other rural counties to create a regional request for proposal |
| 104 | for the provision of Medicaid services if that collaboration |
| 105 | would improve access to health care. |
| 106 | (c) Establish, in consultation with the agency, a local |
| 107 | health advisory council the functions of which are to review |
| 108 | encounter data; review network adequacy for local impact; offer |
| 109 | recommendations for improving access to health care; accept and |
| 110 | process consumer complaints; keep minutes of each meeting of the |
| 111 | council, which shall be subject to the provisions of chapter |
| 112 | 119; and conduct monthly meetings and workshops that are open to |
| 113 | the public in accordance with the provisions of chapter 286. The |
| 114 | board of county commissioners shall appoint the members of the |
| 115 | council, which shall include a representative of the agency as a |
| 116 | nonvoting member. |
| 117 | (5) Upon review and approval of the applications for |
| 118 | waivers of applicable federal laws and regulations to implement |
| 119 | the managed care pilot program by the Legislature, the agency |
| 120 | may initiate adoption of rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and |
| 121 | 120.54 to implement and administer the managed care pilot |
| 122 | program as provided in this section. |
| 123 | (6) The agency shall submit a report on the progress of |
| 124 | the pilot project to the President of the Senate and the Speaker |
| 125 | of the House of Representatives by February 1, 2011. |
| 126 | Section 2. If a federal health reform plan is adopted, a |
| 127 | rural county health care plan is authorized to provide health |
| 128 | care as a state option, and any waiver sought under s. |
| 129 | 409.91212, Florida Statutes, shall permit the state to exercise |
| 130 | flexibility regarding access to cost-effective health care in |
| 131 | rural counties, as defined in s. 409.91212, Florida Statutes. |
| 132 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |