| 1 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 2 | An act relating to seaports; creating s. 373.4133, F.S.; | 
| 3 | providing legislative findings; providing for port | 
| 4 | conceptual permits; providing which ports may apply for a | 
| 5 | port conceptual permit; authorizing a private entity that | 
| 6 | has adjacent property to apply for a permit; specifying | 
| 7 | the length of time for which permit may be issued; | 
| 8 | providing that a permit is a conceptual certification of | 
| 9 | compliance with state water quality standards and a | 
| 10 | conceptual determination of consistency with the state | 
| 11 | coastal zone management program; providing for permit | 
| 12 | applications and application requirements; requiring the | 
| 13 | Department of Environmental Protection to effect a certain | 
| 14 | balance between the benefits of the facility and the | 
| 15 | environment; providing that a permit provides certain | 
| 16 | assurances with respect to construction permits if certain | 
| 17 | requirements are met; providing for advance mitigation; | 
| 18 | providing that approval of certain submerged lands | 
| 19 | authorization by the Board of Trustees of the Internal | 
| 20 | Improvement Trust Fund constitutes the delegation of | 
| 21 | authority to the department for final agency action; | 
| 22 | providing an exception; providing procedures for the | 
| 23 | approval or denial of an application; providing for | 
| 24 | administrative challenges; authorizing the department and | 
| 25 | the board to issue certain permits and authorizations | 
| 26 | before certain actions are taken under the Endangered | 
| 27 | Species Act; authorizing certain alternative stormwater | 
| 28 | treatment and design criteria; providing requirements for | 
| 29 | proposing such criteria; authorizing the department and | 
| 30 | the board to adopt rules; providing for implementation; | 
| 31 | amending s. 311.09, F.S.; requiring the Department of | 
| 32 | Transportation to include certain projects' funding | 
| 33 | allocations in its legislative budget request and to | 
| 34 | submit specified work program amendments within a certain | 
| 35 | timeframe; amending s. 403.061, F.S.; removing the | 
| 36 | requirement to enter into a memorandum of agreement with | 
| 37 | the Florida Ports Council from the authority granted to | 
| 38 | the Department of Environmental Protection to provide | 
| 39 | supplemental permitting processes for the issuance of | 
| 40 | certain permits; amending s. 403.813, F.S.; revising | 
| 41 | requirements relating to maintenance dredging at seaports; | 
| 42 | expanding the parameters for mixing zones and return-water | 
| 43 | discharges; prohibiting mixing zones from entering wetland | 
| 44 | communities; increasing the time allowance for maintenance | 
| 45 | dredging following a storm event; amending ss. 161.055 and | 
| 46 | 253.002, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by | 
| 47 | the act; authorizing seaports to enter into public-private | 
| 48 | agreements for port-related public infrastructure | 
| 49 | projects; providing effective dates. | 
| 50 | 
 | 
| 51 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 52 | 
 | 
| 53 | Section 1.  Section 373.4133, Florida Statutes, is created | 
| 54 | to read: | 
| 55 | 373.4133  Port conceptual permits.- | 
| 56 | (1)  The Legislature finds that seaport facilities are | 
| 57 | critical infrastructure facilities that significantly support | 
| 58 | the economic development of the state. The Legislature further | 
| 59 | finds that it is necessary to provide a method of priority | 
| 60 | permit review that allows seaports in this state to become | 
| 61 | internationally competitive. | 
| 62 | (2)  Any port listed in s. 311.09(1) may apply to the | 
| 63 | department for a port conceptual permit, including any | 
| 64 | applicable authorization under chapter 253 to use sovereignty | 
| 65 | submerged lands under a joint coastal permit pursuant to s. | 
| 66 | 161.055 or an environmental resource permit issued pursuant to | 
| 67 | this part, for all or a portion of the area within the | 
| 68 | geographic boundaries of the port. A private entity with a | 
| 69 | controlling interest in property used for private industrial | 
| 70 | marine activities in the immediate vicinity of a port listed in | 
| 71 | s. 311.09(1) may also apply for a port conceptual permit under | 
| 72 | this section. A port conceptual permit may be issued for a | 
| 73 | period of up to 20 years and extended one time for an additional | 
| 74 | 10 years. A port conceptual permit constitutes the state's | 
| 75 | conceptual certification of compliance with state water quality | 
| 76 | standards for purposes of s. 401 of the Clean Water Act and the | 
| 77 | state's conceptual determination that the activities contained | 
| 78 | in the port conceptual permit are consistent with the state | 
| 79 | coastal zone management program. | 
| 80 | (3)  A port conceptual permit application must contain | 
| 81 | sufficient information to provide reasonable assurance that the | 
| 82 | engineering and environmental concepts upon which the designs | 
| 83 | are based are likely to meet applicable rule criteria for | 
| 84 | issuance of construction permits for subsequent phases of the | 
| 85 | project. At a minimum, a port conceptual permit application must | 
| 86 | include the identification of proposed construction areas and | 
| 87 | areas where construction will not occur; the estimated or | 
| 88 | maximum anticipated impacts to wetlands and other surface waters | 
| 89 | and any proposed mitigation for those impacts; the estimated or | 
| 90 | maximum amount of anticipated impervious surface and the nature | 
| 91 | of the stormwater treatment system for those areas; and the | 
| 92 | general location and types of activities on sovereignty | 
| 93 | submerged lands. Except where construction approval is requested | 
| 94 | as part of a port conceptual permit application, the application | 
| 95 | is not required to include final design specifications and | 
| 96 | drawings. The department shall include conditions in the port | 
| 97 | conceptual permit specifying the additional information that | 
| 98 | must be submitted as part of any request for a subsequent | 
| 99 | construction permit or authorization. | 
| 100 | (4)  In determining whether a port conceptual permit | 
| 101 | application shall be approved in whole, approved with | 
| 102 | modifications or conditions, or denied, the department shall | 
| 103 | effect a reasonable balance between the potential benefits of | 
| 104 | the facility and the impacts upon water quality, fish and | 
| 105 | wildlife, water resources, and other natural resources of the | 
| 106 | state resulting from the construction and operation of the | 
| 107 | facility. | 
| 108 | (5)  A port conceptual permit provides the permitholder | 
| 109 | with assurance, during the duration of the permit, that the | 
| 110 | engineering and environmental concepts upon which the designs of | 
| 111 | the port conceptual permit are based are likely to meet | 
| 112 | applicable rule criteria for the issuance of construction | 
| 113 | permits for subsequent phases of the project, if: | 
| 114 | (a)  There are no changes in the rules governing the | 
| 115 | conditions of issuance of permits for future phases of the | 
| 116 | project and the port conceptual permit is not inconsistent with | 
| 117 | any total maximum daily load or basin management action plan | 
| 118 | adopted for the waterbody into which the system discharges or is | 
| 119 | located pursuant to s. 403.067(7) and chapter 62-304, Florida | 
| 120 | Administrative Code; and | 
| 121 | (b)  Applications for proposed future phase activities | 
| 122 | under the port conceptual permit are consistent with the design | 
| 123 | and conditions of the issued port conceptual permit. Primary | 
| 124 | areas for consistency comparisons include the size, location, | 
| 125 | and extent of the system; type of activity; percent of | 
| 126 | imperviousness; allowable discharge and points of discharge; | 
| 127 | location and extent of wetland and other surface water impacts | 
| 128 | and, if required, a proposed mitigation plan; control | 
| 129 | elevations; extent of stormwater reuse; and detention or | 
| 130 | retention volumes. If an application for any subsequent phase | 
| 131 | activity is made that is not consistent with the terms and | 
| 132 | conditions of the port conceptual permit, the applicant may | 
| 133 | request a modification of the port conceptual permit to resolve | 
| 134 | the inconsistency or that the application be processed | 
| 135 | independent of the port conceptual permit. | 
| 136 | (6)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a port | 
| 137 | conceptual permit or associated construction permit, including | 
| 138 | any applicable sovereignty submerged lands authorization, may | 
| 139 | authorize advance mitigation for impacts expected as a result of | 
| 140 | the activities described in the port conceptual permit. Such | 
| 141 | advance mitigation shall be credited to offset the impacts of | 
| 142 | such activities when undertaken, to the extent that the advance | 
| 143 | mitigation is successful. | 
| 144 | (7)  Final agency action on a port conceptual sovereignty | 
| 145 | submerged lands authorization associated with a port conceptual | 
| 146 | permit may not be delegated by the Board of Trustees of the | 
| 147 | Internal Improvement Trust Fund. However, approval of such an | 
| 148 | authorization by the board shall constitute a delegation of | 
| 149 | authority to the department to take final agency action on | 
| 150 | behalf of the board on any sovereignty submerged lands | 
| 151 | authorization necessary to construct facilities included in the | 
| 152 | port conceptual sovereignty submerged lands authorization, | 
| 153 | unless a member of the board specifically requests that final | 
| 154 | agency action be brought before the board. Any delegation of | 
| 155 | authority to the department concerning a private project does | 
| 156 | not exempt the private project from applicable rules of the | 
| 157 | board, including lease and easement fees. | 
| 158 | (8)  Except as otherwise provided in this section, the | 
| 159 | following procedures apply to the approval or denial of an | 
| 160 | application for a port conceptual permit or a final permit or | 
| 161 | authorization: | 
| 162 | (a)  Applications for a port conceptual permit, including | 
| 163 | any request for the conceptual approval of the use of | 
| 164 | sovereignty submerged lands, shall be processed in accordance | 
| 165 | with the provisions of ss. 373.427 and 120.60. However, if the | 
| 166 | applicant believes that any request for additional information | 
| 167 | is not authorized by law or agency rule, the applicant may | 
| 168 | request an informal hearing pursuant to s. 120.57(2) before the | 
| 169 | Secretary of Environmental Protection to determine whether the | 
| 170 | application is complete. | 
| 171 | (b)  Upon issuance of the department's notice of intent to | 
| 172 | issue or deny a port conceptual permit, the applicant shall | 
| 173 | publish a one-time notice of such intent, prepared by the | 
| 174 | department, in the newspaper with the largest general | 
| 175 | circulation in the county or counties where the port is located. | 
| 176 | (c)  Final agency action on a port conceptual permit is | 
| 177 | subject to challenge pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57. | 
| 178 | However, final agency action to authorize subsequent | 
| 179 | construction of facilities contained in a port conceptual permit | 
| 180 | may only be challenged by a third party for consistency with the | 
| 181 | port conceptual permit. | 
| 182 | (d)  A person who will be substantially affected by a final | 
| 183 | agency action described in paragraph (c) must initiate | 
| 184 | administrative proceedings pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57 | 
| 185 | within 21 days after the publication of the notice of the | 
| 186 | proposed action. If administrative proceedings are requested, | 
| 187 | the proceedings are subject to the summary hearing provisions of | 
| 188 | s. 120.574. However, if the decision of the administrative law | 
| 189 | judge will be a recommended order rather than a final order, a | 
| 190 | summary proceeding must be conducted within 90 days after a | 
| 191 | party files a motion for summary hearing, regardless of whether | 
| 192 | the parties agree to the summary proceeding. | 
| 193 | (9)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the | 
| 194 | department and the board are authorized to issue permits and | 
| 195 | authorizations pursuant to this section in advance of the | 
| 196 | issuance of any take authorization as provided for in the | 
| 197 | Endangered Species Act and its implementing regulations if the | 
| 198 | permits and authorizations include a condition requiring that | 
| 199 | authorized activities shall not commence until such take | 
| 200 | authorization is issued and shall be consistent with such | 
| 201 | authorization. The department shall unilaterally modify any | 
| 202 | permit or authorization issued pursuant to this section to make | 
| 203 | the permit or authorization consistent with any subsequently | 
| 204 | issued incidental take authorization. Such a unilateral | 
| 205 | modification does not create a point of entry for any | 
| 206 | substantially affected person to request administrative | 
| 207 | proceedings under ss. 120.569 and 120.57. | 
| 208 | (10)  In lieu of meeting the generally applicable | 
| 209 | stormwater design standards in rules adopted under this part, | 
| 210 | which create a presumption that stormwater discharged from the | 
| 211 | system will meet the applicable state water quality standards in | 
| 212 | the receiving waters, any port listed in s. 311.09(1) may | 
| 213 | propose alternative stormwater treatment and design criteria for | 
| 214 | the construction, operation, and maintenance of stormwater | 
| 215 | management systems serving overwater piers. The proposal shall | 
| 216 | include structural components or best management practices to | 
| 217 | address the stormwater discharge from the pier, including | 
| 218 | consideration of activities conducted on the pier, as are | 
| 219 | necessary to provide reasonable assurance that stormwater | 
| 220 | discharged from the system will meet the applicable state water | 
| 221 | quality standards in the receiving waters. | 
| 222 | (11)  The department and the board may adopt rules to | 
| 223 | implement the provisions of this section under the joint coastal | 
| 224 | permit provisions of chapter 161, the sovereignty submerged | 
| 225 | lands provisions of chapter 253, and the environmental resource | 
| 226 | permit provisions of this part. The adoption of such rules is | 
| 227 | not subject to any special rulemaking requirements related to | 
| 228 | small business. | 
| 229 | (12)  This section shall take effect upon this act becoming | 
| 230 | a law and its implementation may not be delayed by any | 
| 231 | rulemaking under this section. | 
| 232 | Section 2.  Subsection (10) of section 311.09, Florida | 
| 233 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 234 | 311.09  Florida Seaport Transportation and Economic | 
| 235 | Development Council.- | 
| 236 | (10)  The Department of Transportation shall include in its | 
| 237 | annual legislative budget request a Florida Seaport | 
| 238 | Transportation and Economic Development grant program for | 
| 239 | expenditure of funds of not less than $8 million per year. Such | 
| 240 | budget shall include funding for projects approved by the | 
| 241 | council which have been determined by each agency to be | 
| 242 | consistent and which have been determined by the Office of | 
| 243 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development to be economically | 
| 244 | beneficial. The department shall include the specific approved | 
| 245 | seaport projects to be funded under this section during the | 
| 246 | ensuing fiscal year in the tentative work program developed | 
| 247 | pursuant to s. 339.135(4). The total amount of funding to be | 
| 248 | allocated to seaport projects under s. 311.07 during the | 
| 249 | successive 4 fiscal years shall also be included in the | 
| 250 | tentative work program developed pursuant to s. 339.135(4). The | 
| 251 | council may submit to the department a list of approved projects | 
| 252 | that could be made production-ready within the next 2 years. The | 
| 253 | list shall be submitted by the department as part of the needs | 
| 254 | and project list prepared pursuant to s. 339.135(2)(b) s.  | 
| 255 | 339.135. However, the department shall, upon written request of | 
| 256 | the Florida Seaport Transportation and Economic Development | 
| 257 | Council, submit work program amendments pursuant to s. | 
| 258 | 339.135(7) to the Governor within 10 days after the later of the | 
| 259 | date the request is received by the department or the effective | 
| 260 | date of the amendment, termination, or closure of the applicable | 
| 261 | funding agreement between the department and the affected | 
| 262 | seaport, as required to release the funds from the existing | 
| 263 | commitment. | 
| 264 | Section 3.  Subsections (37) and (38) of section 403.061, | 
| 265 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
| 266 | 403.061  Department; powers and duties.-The department | 
| 267 | shall have the power and the duty to control and prohibit | 
| 268 | pollution of air and water in accordance with the law and rules | 
| 269 | adopted and promulgated by it and, for this purpose, to: | 
| 270 | (37)  Provide Enter into a memorandum of agreement with the  | 
| 271 | Florida Ports Council which providesa supplemental permitting | 
| 272 | process for the issuance of a joint coastal permit pursuant to | 
| 273 | s. 161.055 or environmental resource permit pursuant to part IV | 
| 274 | of chapter 373, to a port listed in s. 311.09(1), for | 
| 275 | maintenance dredging and the management of dredged materials | 
| 276 | from maintenance dredging of all navigation channels, port | 
| 277 | harbors, turning basins, and harbor berths. Such permit shall be | 
| 278 | issued for a period of 5 years and shall be annually extended | 
| 279 | for an additional year if the port is in compliance with all | 
| 280 | permit conditions at the time of extension. The department is | 
| 281 | authorized to adopt rules to implement this subsection. | 
| 282 | (38)  Provide Enter into a memorandum of agreement with the  | 
| 283 | Florida Ports Council which providesa supplemental permitting | 
| 284 | process for the issuance of a conceptual joint coastal permit | 
| 285 | pursuant to s. 161.055 or environmental resource permit pursuant | 
| 286 | to part IV of chapter 373, to a port listed in s. 311.09(1), for | 
| 287 | dredging and the management of materials from dredging and for | 
| 288 | other related activities necessary for development, including | 
| 289 | the expansion of navigation channels, port harbors, turning | 
| 290 | basins, harbor berths, and associated facilities. Such permit | 
| 291 | shall be issued for a period of up to 15 years. The department | 
| 292 | is authorized to adopt rules to implement this subsection. | 
| 293 | The department shall implement such programs in conjunction with | 
| 294 | its other powers and duties and shall place special emphasis on | 
| 295 | reducing and eliminating contamination that presents a threat to | 
| 296 | humans, animals or plants, or to the environment. | 
| 297 | Section 4.  Subsection (3) of section 403.813, Florida | 
| 298 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 299 | 403.813  Permits issued at district centers; exceptions.- | 
| 300 | (3)  For maintenance dredging conducted under this section | 
| 301 | by the seaports of Jacksonville, Port Canaveral, Fort Pierce, | 
| 302 | Palm Beach, Port Everglades, Miami, Port Manatee, St. | 
| 303 | Petersburg, Tampa, Port St. Joe, Panama City, Pensacola, Key | 
| 304 | West, and Fernandina or by inland navigation districts: | 
| 305 | (a)  A mixing zone for turbidity is granted within a 150- | 
| 306 | meter 100-meterradius from the point of dredging while dredging | 
| 307 | is ongoing, except that the mixing zone may doesnot extend into | 
| 308 | areas supporting wetland communities, submerged aquatic | 
| 309 | vegetation, or hardbottom communities. | 
| 310 | (b)  The discharge of the return water from the site used | 
| 311 | for the disposal of dredged material shall be allowed only if | 
| 312 | such discharge does not result in a violation of water quality | 
| 313 | standards in the receiving waters. The However, any suchreturn- | 
| 314 | water discharge into receiving manmadewaters shall bethat are  | 
| 315 | not in Monroe County isgranted a mixing zone for turbidity | 
| 316 | within a 150-meter radius from the point of discharge during and | 
| 317 | immediately after the discharge whiledredgingis ongoing, | 
| 318 | except that the mixing zone may doesnot extend outside into | 
| 319 | areas supporting wetland communities, submerged aquatic | 
| 320 | vegetation, or hardbottom communities the manmade waters.As  | 
| 321 | used in this paragraph, the term "manmade waters" means surface  | 
| 322 | waters that were wholly excavated from lands other than wetlands  | 
| 323 | and other surface waters or semienclosed port berths. | 
| 324 | (c)  The state may not exact a charge for material that | 
| 325 | this subsection allows a public port or an inland navigation | 
| 326 | district to remove. | 
| 327 | (d)  The use of flocculants at the site used for disposal | 
| 328 | of the dredged material is allowed if the use, including | 
| 329 | supporting documentation, is coordinated in advance with the | 
| 330 | department and the department has determined that the use is not | 
| 331 | harmful to water resources. | 
| 332 | (e)  This subsection does not prohibit maintenance dredging | 
| 333 | of areas where the loss of original design function and | 
| 334 | constructed configuration has been caused by a storm event, | 
| 335 | provided that the dredging is performed as soon as practical | 
| 336 | after the storm event. Maintenance dredging that commences | 
| 337 | within 3 2years after the storm event shall be presumed to | 
| 338 | satisfy this provision. If more than 3 2years are needed to | 
| 339 | commence the maintenance dredging after the storm event, a | 
| 340 | request for a specific time extension to perform the maintenance | 
| 341 | dredging shall be submitted to the department, prior to the end | 
| 342 | of the 3-year 2-yearperiod, accompanied by a statement, | 
| 343 | including supporting documentation, demonstrating that | 
| 344 | contractors are not available or that additional time is needed | 
| 345 | to obtain authorization for the maintenance dredging from the | 
| 346 | United States Army Corps of Engineers. | 
| 347 | Section 5.  Subsection (1) of section 161.055, Florida | 
| 348 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 349 | 161.055  Concurrent processing of permits.- | 
| 350 | (1)  When an activity for which a permit is required under | 
| 351 | this chapter also requires a permit, authorization, or approval | 
| 352 | described in paragraph (2)(b), including a port conceptual | 
| 353 | permit pursuant to s. 373.4133, the department may, by rule, | 
| 354 | provide that the activity may be undertaken only upon receipt of | 
| 355 | a single permit from the department called a "joint coastal | 
| 356 | permit," as provided in this section. | 
| 357 | Section 6.  Subsection (2) of section 253.002, Florida | 
| 358 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 359 | 253.002  Department of Environmental Protection, water | 
| 360 | management districts, Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, | 
| 361 | and Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; duties with | 
| 362 | respect to state lands.- | 
| 363 | (2)  Delegations to the department, or a water management | 
| 364 | district, or the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services | 
| 365 | of authority to take final agency action on applications for | 
| 366 | authorization to use submerged lands owned by the board of | 
| 367 | trustees, without any action on behalf of the board of trustees, | 
| 368 | shall be by rule, provided that delegations related to | 
| 369 | conceptual permits shall be in accordance with s. 373.4133. | 
| 370 | Until rules adopted pursuant to this subsection become | 
| 371 | effective, existing delegations by the board of trustees shall | 
| 372 | remain in full force and effect. However, the board of trustees | 
| 373 | is not limited or prohibited from amending these delegations. | 
| 374 | The board of trustees shall adopt by rule any delegations of its | 
| 375 | authority to take final agency action without action by the | 
| 376 | board of trustees on applications for authorization to use board | 
| 377 | of trustees-owned submerged lands. Any final agency action, | 
| 378 | without action by the board of trustees, taken by the | 
| 379 | department, or a water management district, or the Department of | 
| 380 | Agriculture and Consumer Services on applications to use board | 
| 381 | of trustees-owned submerged lands shall be subject to the | 
| 382 | provisions of s. 373.4275. Notwithstanding any other provision | 
| 383 | of this subsection, the board of trustees, the Department of | 
| 384 | Legal Affairs, and the department retain the concurrent | 
| 385 | authority to assert or defend title to submerged lands owned by | 
| 386 | the board of trustees. | 
| 387 | Section 7.  A seaport listed in s. 311.09(1), Florida | 
| 388 | Statutes, may receive or solicit proposals from and enter into a | 
| 389 | public-private infrastructure project agreement with a private | 
| 390 | entity, or a consortium of private entities, to build, operate, | 
| 391 | manage, maintain, or finance a port-related public | 
| 392 | infrastructure project. | 
| 393 | Section 8.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this | 
| 394 | act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |