| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to insurer insolvency; amending s. |
| 3 | 631.152, F.S.; authorizing the Department of Financial |
| 4 | Services to request appointment as ancillary receiver if |
| 5 | necessary for obtaining records to adjudicate covered |
| 6 | claims; providing for the reimbursement of specified costs |
| 7 | associated with ancillary delinquency proceedings; |
| 8 | creating s. 631.2715, F.S.; providing for State Risk |
| 9 | Management Trust Fund coverage for specified officers, |
| 10 | employees, agents, and other representatives of the |
| 11 | Department of Financial Services for liability under |
| 12 | specified federal laws relating to receiverships; amending |
| 13 | s. 631.391, F.S.; providing liability to persons who fail |
| 14 | to cooperate in the providing of records; amending s. |
| 15 | 631.54, F.S.; providing that a covered claim for purposes |
| 16 | of specified guaranty provisions does not include a claim |
| 17 | rejected or denied by another state's guaranty fund based |
| 18 | upon that state's statutory exclusions; amending s. |
| 19 | 631.56, F.S.; providing that any board member of the |
| 20 | Florida Insurance Guaranty Association representing an |
| 21 | insurer in receivership shall be terminated as a board |
| 22 | member; specifying a termination date; amending s. |
| 23 | 631.904, F.S.; providing that a covered claim for purposes |
| 24 | of specified guaranty provisions does not include a claim |
| 25 | rejected or denied by another state's guaranty fund based |
| 26 | upon that state's statutory exclusions; amending s. |
| 27 | 631.912, F.S.; providing that any board member of the |
| 28 | Florida Workers' Compensation Insurance Guaranty |
| 29 | Association who is employed by, or has a material |
| 30 | relationship with, an insurer in receivership shall be |
| 31 | terminated as a board member; specifying a termination |
| 32 | date; providing an effective date. |
| 33 |
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| 34 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 35 |
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| 36 | Section 1. Section 631.152, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 37 | to read: |
| 38 | 631.152 Conduct of delinquency proceeding; foreign |
| 39 | insurers.- |
| 40 | (1) Whenever under this chapter an ancillary receiver is |
| 41 | to be appointed in a delinquency proceeding for an insurer not |
| 42 | domiciled in this state, the court shall appoint the department |
| 43 | as ancillary receiver. The department shall file a petition |
| 44 | requesting the appointment on the grounds set forth in s. |
| 45 | 631.091: |
| 46 | (a) If it finds that there are sufficient assets of the |
| 47 | insurer located in this state to justify the appointment of an |
| 48 | ancillary receiver;, or |
| 49 | (b) If 10 or more persons resident in this state having |
| 50 | claims against such insurer file a petition with the department |
| 51 | or office requesting the appointment of such ancillary receiver; |
| 52 | or. |
| 53 | (c) If it finds it is necessary to obtain records to |
| 54 | adjudicate the covered claims of Florida policyholders. |
| 55 | (2) The domiciliary receiver for the purpose of |
| 56 | liquidating an insurer domiciled in a reciprocal state shall be |
| 57 | vested by operation of law with the title to all of the property |
| 58 | (except statutory deposits, special statutory deposits, and |
| 59 | property located in this state subject to a security interest), |
| 60 | contracts, and rights of action, and all of the books and |
| 61 | records of the insurer located in this state, and it shall have |
| 62 | the immediate right to recover balances due from local agents |
| 63 | and to obtain possession of any books and records of the insurer |
| 64 | found in this state. It shall also be entitled to recover the |
| 65 | property subject to a security interest, statutory deposits, and |
| 66 | special statutory deposits of the insurer located in this state, |
| 67 | except that upon the appointment of an ancillary receiver in |
| 68 | this state, the ancillary receiver shall during the ancillary |
| 69 | receivership proceeding have the sole right to recover such |
| 70 | other assets. The ancillary receiver shall, as soon as |
| 71 | practicable, liquidate from their respective securities those |
| 72 | special deposit claims and secured claims which are proved and |
| 73 | allowed in the ancillary proceeding in this state, and shall pay |
| 74 | the necessary expenses of the proceeding. All remaining assets |
| 75 | it shall promptly transfer to the domiciliary receiver. Subject |
| 76 | to the foregoing provisions, the ancillary receiver and its |
| 77 | agents shall have the same powers and be subject to the same |
| 78 | duties with respect to the administration of such assets as a |
| 79 | receiver of an insurer domiciled in this state. |
| 80 | (3) The domiciliary receiver of an insurer domiciled in a |
| 81 | reciprocal state may sue in this state to recover any assets of |
| 82 | such insurer to which it may be entitled under the laws of this |
| 83 | state. |
| 84 | (4) Section 631.141(7)(b) applies to ancillary delinquency |
| 85 | proceedings opened for the purpose of obtaining records |
| 86 | necessary to adjudicate the covered claims of Florida |
| 87 | policyholders. |
| 88 | Section 2. Section 631.2715, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 89 | to read: |
| 90 | 631.2715 Liability under federal priority of claims law.- |
| 91 | The State Risk Management Trust Fund shall cover department |
| 92 | officers, employees, agents, and other representatives for any |
| 93 | liability under the federal act relating to priority of claims, |
| 94 | 31 U.S.C. s. 3713, for any action taken by them in the |
| 95 | performance of their powers and duties under this chapter. |
| 96 | Section 3. Subsection (6) is added to section 631.391, |
| 97 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 98 | 631.391 Cooperation of officers and employees.- |
| 99 | (6) Any person referred to in subsection (1) who refuses |
| 100 | to cooperate in providing records upon the request of the |
| 101 | department or office is liable for any penalties, fines, or |
| 102 | other costs assessed against the guaranty association or the |
| 103 | receiver that result from the refusal or delay to provide |
| 104 | records. |
| 105 | Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 631.54, Florida |
| 106 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 107 | 631.54 Definitions.-As used in this part: |
| 108 | (3) "Covered claim" means an unpaid claim, including one |
| 109 | of unearned premiums, which arises out of, and is within the |
| 110 | coverage, and not in excess of, the applicable limits of an |
| 111 | insurance policy to which this part applies, issued by an |
| 112 | insurer, if such insurer becomes an insolvent insurer and the |
| 113 | claimant or insured is a resident of this state at the time of |
| 114 | the insured event or the property from which the claim arises is |
| 115 | permanently located in this state. For entities other than |
| 116 | individuals, the residence of a claimant, insured, or |
| 117 | policyholder is the state in which the entity's principal place |
| 118 | of business is located at the time of the insured event. |
| 119 | "Covered claim" does shall not include: |
| 120 | (a) Any amount due any reinsurer, insurer, insurance pool, |
| 121 | or underwriting association, sought directly or indirectly |
| 122 | through a third party, as subrogation, contribution, |
| 123 | indemnification, or otherwise; or |
| 124 | (b) Any claim that would otherwise be a covered claim |
| 125 | under this part that has been rejected or denied by any other |
| 126 | state guaranty fund based upon that state's statutory |
| 127 | exclusions, including, but not limited to, those based on |
| 128 | coverage, policy type, or an insured's net worth on the grounds |
| 129 | that an insured's net worth is greater than that allowed under |
| 130 | that state's guaranty law. Member insurers shall have no right |
| 131 | of subrogation, contribution, indemnification, or otherwise, |
| 132 | sought directly or indirectly through a third party, against the |
| 133 | insured of any insolvent member. |
| 134 | Section 5. Subsection (4) is added to section 631.56, |
| 135 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 136 | 631.56 Board of directors.- |
| 137 | (4) Any board member representing an insurer in |
| 138 | receivership shall be terminated as a board member, effective as |
| 139 | of the date of the entry of the order of receivership. |
| 140 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 631.904, Florida |
| 141 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 142 | 631.904 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
| 143 | (2) "Covered claim" means an unpaid claim, including a |
| 144 | claim for return of unearned premiums, which arises out of, is |
| 145 | within the coverage of, and is not in excess of the applicable |
| 146 | limits of, an insurance policy to which this part applies, which |
| 147 | policy was issued by an insurer and which claim is made on |
| 148 | behalf of a claimant or insured who was a resident of this state |
| 149 | at the time of the injury. The term "covered claim" includes |
| 150 | unpaid claims under any employer liability coverage of a |
| 151 | workers' compensation policy limited to the lesser of $300,000 |
| 152 | or the limits of the policy. The term "covered claim" does not |
| 153 | include any amount sought as a return of premium under any |
| 154 | retrospective rating plan; any amount due any reinsurer, |
| 155 | insurer, insurance pool, or underwriting association, as |
| 156 | subrogation recoveries or otherwise; any claim that would |
| 157 | otherwise be a covered claim that has been rejected or denied by |
| 158 | any other state guaranty fund based upon that state's statutory |
| 159 | exclusions, including, but not limited to, those based on |
| 160 | coverage, policy type, or an insured's net worth on the grounds |
| 161 | that the insured's net worth is greater than that allowed under |
| 162 | that state's guaranty fund or liquidation law, except this |
| 163 | exclusion from the definition of covered claim does shall not |
| 164 | apply to employers who, prior to April 30, 2004, entered into an |
| 165 | agreement with the corporation preserving the employer's right |
| 166 | to seek coverage of claims rejected by another state's guaranty |
| 167 | fund; or any return of premium resulting from a policy that was |
| 168 | not in force on the date of the final order of liquidation. |
| 169 | Member insurers have no right of subrogation against the insured |
| 170 | of any insolvent insurer. This provision applies shall be |
| 171 | applied retroactively to cover claims of an insolvent self- |
| 172 | insurance fund resulting from accidents or losses incurred prior |
| 173 | to January 1, 1994, regardless of the date the petition in |
| 174 | circuit court was filed alleging insolvency and the date the |
| 175 | court entered an order appointing a receiver. |
| 176 | Section 7. Subsection (3) is added to section 631.912, |
| 177 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 178 | 631.912 Board of directors.- |
| 179 | (3) Any board member who is employed by, or has a material |
| 180 | relationship with, an insurer in receivership shall be |
| 181 | terminated as a board member, effective as of the date of the |
| 182 | entry of the order of receivership. |
| 183 | Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |