| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the capital investment tax credit; |
| 3 | amending s. 212.08, F.S.; specifying procedures to claim a |
| 4 | sales and use tax credit; amending s. 220.191, F.S.; |
| 5 | authorizing a qualifying business that has insufficient |
| 6 | corporate income tax liability to fully claim a capital |
| 7 | investment tax credit to apply the credit against its |
| 8 | liability for sales and use taxes to be collected, |
| 9 | reported, and remitted to the Department of Revenue; |
| 10 | requiring a qualifying business that receives a credit |
| 11 | against its sales and use tax liability to make additional |
| 12 | capital investments; requiring a qualifying business to |
| 13 | annually report its capital investments to the Office of |
| 14 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development, the President of |
| 15 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 16 | Representatives; requiring a qualifying business that |
| 17 | fails to make the required capital investments to repay |
| 18 | the amount of the sales and use tax credit claimed with |
| 19 | interest; limiting the availability of the sales and use |
| 20 | tax credit to certain businesses that have their |
| 21 | headquarters in this state, that qualify for the capital |
| 22 | investment tax credit under certain circumstances, and |
| 23 | that entered into an agreement with the Department of |
| 24 | Revenue during a certain period; limiting the annual |
| 25 | amount of tax credits that may be approved for each |
| 26 | eligible qualifying business; authorizing the Office of |
| 27 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development and the |
| 28 | Department of Revenue to adopt rules; providing an |
| 29 | effective date. |
| 30 |
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| 31 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 32 |
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| 33 | Section 1. Paragraph (r) is added to subsection (5) of |
| 34 | section 212.08, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 35 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
| 36 | storage tax; specified exemptions.-The sale at retail, the |
| 37 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
| 38 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
| 39 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
| 40 | chapter. |
| 41 | (5) EXEMPTIONS; ACCOUNT OF USE.- |
| 42 | (r) Capital investment tax credit; authorization; |
| 43 | eligibility for credits.-The credit against the state sales and |
| 44 | use tax granted pursuant to s. 220.191(2)(d) shall be deducted |
| 45 | from any sales and use tax remitted by the dealer to the |
| 46 | department by electronic funds transfer and may be deducted only |
| 47 | on a sales and use tax return initiated through electronic data |
| 48 | interchange. The dealer shall separately state the credit on the |
| 49 | electronic return. The net amount of tax due and payable must be |
| 50 | remitted by electronic funds transfer. If the credit is larger |
| 51 | than the amount owed on the sales and use tax return, the unused |
| 52 | portion may be carried forward to a succeeding reporting period |
| 53 | within the 12-month period immediately following the first |
| 54 | return approved by the department that the dealer may claim. The |
| 55 | credit expires at the end of the 12-month period approved by the |
| 56 | department and may not be claimed on a sales and use tax return |
| 57 | filed with the department after the end of the 12-month period. |
| 58 | Section 2. Section 220.191, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 59 | to read: |
| 60 | 220.191 Capital investment tax credit.- |
| 61 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in For purposes of this section, |
| 62 | the term: |
| 63 | (a) "Commencement of operations" means the beginning of |
| 64 | active operations by a qualifying business of the principal |
| 65 | function for which a qualifying project was constructed. |
| 66 | (b) "Cumulative capital investment" means the total |
| 67 | capital investment in land, buildings, and equipment made in |
| 68 | connection with a qualifying project during the period from the |
| 69 | beginning of construction of the project to the commencement of |
| 70 | operations. |
| 71 | (c) "Eligible capital costs" means all expenses incurred |
| 72 | by a qualifying business in connection with the acquisition, |
| 73 | construction, installation, and equipping of a qualifying |
| 74 | project during the period from the beginning of construction of |
| 75 | the project to the commencement of operations, including, but |
| 76 | not limited to: |
| 77 | 1. The costs of acquiring, constructing, installing, |
| 78 | equipping, and financing a qualifying project, including all |
| 79 | obligations incurred for labor and obligations to contractors, |
| 80 | subcontractors, builders, and materialmen. |
| 81 | 2. The costs of acquiring land or rights to land and any |
| 82 | cost incidental thereto, including recording fees. |
| 83 | 3. The costs of architectural and engineering services, |
| 84 | including test borings, surveys, estimates, plans and |
| 85 | specifications, preliminary investigations, environmental |
| 86 | mitigation, and supervision of construction, as well as the |
| 87 | performance of all duties required by or consequent to the |
| 88 | acquisition, construction, installation, and equipping of a |
| 89 | qualifying project. |
| 90 | 4. The costs associated with the installation of fixtures |
| 91 | and equipment; surveys, including archaeological and |
| 92 | environmental surveys; site tests and inspections; subsurface |
| 93 | site work and excavation; removal of structures, roadways, and |
| 94 | other surface obstructions; filling, grading, paving, and |
| 95 | provisions for drainage, storm water retention, and installation |
| 96 | of utilities, including water, sewer, sewage treatment, gas, |
| 97 | electricity, communications, and similar facilities; and offsite |
| 98 | construction of utility extensions to the boundaries of the |
| 99 | property. |
| 100 |
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| 101 | The term does eligible capital costs shall not include the cost |
| 102 | of any property previously owned or leased by the qualifying |
| 103 | business. |
| 104 | (d) "Income generated by or arising out of the qualifying |
| 105 | project" means the qualifying project's annual taxable income as |
| 106 | determined by generally accepted accounting principles and under |
| 107 | s. 220.13. |
| 108 | (e) "Jobs" means full-time equivalent positions, as that |
| 109 | term is consistent with terms used by the Agency for Workforce |
| 110 | Innovation and the United States Department of Labor for |
| 111 | purposes of unemployment tax administration and employment |
| 112 | estimation, resulting directly from a project in this state. The |
| 113 | term does not include temporary construction jobs involved in |
| 114 | the construction of the project facility. |
| 115 | (f) "Office" means the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
| 116 | Economic Development. |
| 117 | (g) "Qualifying business" means a business which |
| 118 | establishes a qualifying project in this state and which is |
| 119 | certified by the office to receive tax credits pursuant to this |
| 120 | section. |
| 121 | (h) "Qualifying project" means: |
| 122 | 1. A new or expanding facility in this state which creates |
| 123 | at least 100 new jobs in this state and is in one of the high- |
| 124 | impact sectors identified by Enterprise Florida, Inc., and |
| 125 | certified by the office pursuant to s. 288.108(6), including, |
| 126 | but not limited to, aviation, aerospace, automotive, and silicon |
| 127 | technology industries; |
| 128 | 2. A new or expanded facility in this state which is |
| 129 | engaged in a target industry designated pursuant to the |
| 130 | procedure specified in s. 288.106(2)(t) and which is induced by |
| 131 | this credit to create or retain at least 1,000 jobs in this |
| 132 | state, provided that at least 100 of those jobs are new, pay an |
| 133 | annual average wage of at least 130 percent of the average |
| 134 | private sector wage in the area as defined in s. 288.106(2), and |
| 135 | make a cumulative capital investment of at least $100 million |
| 136 | after July 1, 2005. Jobs may be considered retained only if |
| 137 | there is significant evidence that the loss of jobs is imminent. |
| 138 | Notwithstanding subsection (2), annual credits against the tax |
| 139 | imposed by this chapter may shall not exceed 50 percent of the |
| 140 | increased annual corporate income tax liability or the premium |
| 141 | tax liability generated by or arising out of a project |
| 142 | qualifying under this subparagraph. A facility that qualifies |
| 143 | under this subparagraph for an annual credit against the tax |
| 144 | imposed by this chapter may take the tax credit for a period not |
| 145 | to exceed 5 years; or |
| 146 | 3. A new or expanded headquarters facility in this state |
| 147 | which locates in an enterprise zone and brownfield area and is |
| 148 | induced by this credit to create at least 1,500 jobs which on |
| 149 | average pay at least 200 percent of the statewide average annual |
| 150 | private sector wage, as published by the Agency for Workforce |
| 151 | Innovation or its successor, and which new or expanded |
| 152 | headquarters facility makes a cumulative capital investment in |
| 153 | this state of at least $250 million. |
| 154 | (2)(a) An annual credit against the tax imposed by this |
| 155 | chapter shall be granted to any qualifying business in an amount |
| 156 | equal to 5 percent of the eligible capital costs generated by a |
| 157 | qualifying project, for a period not to exceed 20 years |
| 158 | beginning with the commencement of operations of the project. |
| 159 | Unless assigned as described in this subsection, the tax credit |
| 160 | shall be granted against only the corporate income tax liability |
| 161 | or the premium tax liability generated by or arising out of the |
| 162 | qualifying project, and the sum of all tax credits provided |
| 163 | pursuant to this section may shall not exceed 100 percent of the |
| 164 | eligible capital costs of the project. Except as provided in |
| 165 | paragraph (d), a In no event may any credit granted under this |
| 166 | section may not be carried forward or backward by any qualifying |
| 167 | business with respect to a subsequent or prior year. The annual |
| 168 | tax credit granted under this section may shall not exceed the |
| 169 | following percentages of the annual corporate income tax |
| 170 | liability or the premium tax liability generated by or arising |
| 171 | out of a qualifying project: |
| 172 | 1. One hundred percent for a qualifying project which |
| 173 | results in a cumulative capital investment of at least $100 |
| 174 | million. |
| 175 | 2. Seventy-five percent for a qualifying project which |
| 176 | results in a cumulative capital investment of at least $50 |
| 177 | million but less than $100 million. |
| 178 | 3. Fifty percent for a qualifying project which results in |
| 179 | a cumulative capital investment of at least $25 million but less |
| 180 | than $50 million. |
| 181 | (b) A qualifying project that which results in a |
| 182 | cumulative capital investment of less than $25 million is not |
| 183 | eligible for the capital investment tax credit. An insurance |
| 184 | company claiming a credit against premium tax liability under |
| 185 | this program is shall not be required to pay any additional |
| 186 | retaliatory tax levied pursuant to s. 624.5091 as a result of |
| 187 | claiming such credit. Because credits under this section are |
| 188 | available to an insurance company, s. 624.5091 does not limit |
| 189 | such credit in any manner. |
| 190 | (c) A qualifying business that establishes a qualifying |
| 191 | project that includes locating a new solar panel manufacturing |
| 192 | facility in this state that generates a minimum of 400 jobs |
| 193 | within 6 months after commencement of operations with an average |
| 194 | salary of at least $50,000 may assign or transfer the annual |
| 195 | credit, or any portion thereof, granted under this section to |
| 196 | any other business. However, the amount of the tax credit that |
| 197 | may be transferred in any year is shall be the lesser of the |
| 198 | qualifying business's state corporate income tax liability for |
| 199 | that year, as limited by the percentages applicable under |
| 200 | paragraph (a) and as calculated before prior to taking any |
| 201 | credit pursuant to this section, or the credit amount granted |
| 202 | for that year. A business receiving the transferred or assigned |
| 203 | credits may use the credits only in the year received, and the |
| 204 | credits may not be carried forward or backward. To perfect the |
| 205 | transfer, the transferor must shall provide the department with |
| 206 | a written transfer statement notifying the department of the |
| 207 | transferor's intent to transfer the tax credits to the |
| 208 | transferee; the date the transfer is effective; the transferee's |
| 209 | name, address, and federal taxpayer identification number; the |
| 210 | tax period; and the amount of tax credits to be transferred. The |
| 211 | department shall, upon receipt of a transfer statement |
| 212 | conforming to the requirements of this paragraph, provide the |
| 213 | transferee with a certificate reflecting the tax credit amounts |
| 214 | transferred. A copy of the certificate must be attached to each |
| 215 | tax return for which the transferee seeks to apply such tax |
| 216 | credits. |
| 217 | (d) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, |
| 218 | 2011, if a credit granted under this subsection is not fully |
| 219 | used in a taxable year going forward because of insufficient tax |
| 220 | liability on the part of the qualifying business, the qualifying |
| 221 | business is entitled to a sales and use tax credit against its |
| 222 | state sales and use tax liability in an amount equal to the |
| 223 | corporate income or insurance premium tax credit that could not |
| 224 | be used in that tax year because of insufficient tax liability |
| 225 | arising out of the project. The sales and use tax credit shall |
| 226 | be granted against state sales and use taxes collected, |
| 227 | reported, and remitted pursuant to chapter 212 during the 12- |
| 228 | month period beginning on the date that the qualifying business |
| 229 | files its corporate income tax return for the year in which the |
| 230 | credit granted under this subsection is not fully used. |
| 231 | 1. The sales and use tax credit granted under this |
| 232 | paragraph is subject to the following: |
| 233 | a. A qualifying business that applies its sales and use |
| 234 | tax credit against its sales and use tax liability must make |
| 235 | capital investments in Florida, in addition to its cumulative |
| 236 | capital investment, in an amount equal to or greater than the |
| 237 | applied credit within 5 years after the date that the qualifying |
| 238 | business first applied the sales and use tax credit to its sales |
| 239 | and use tax return. |
| 240 | b. A qualifying business must annually provide to the |
| 241 | office, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
| 242 | House of Representatives a report listing the capital |
| 243 | investments made in each tax year of the business in which the |
| 244 | business claims a sales and use tax credit pursuant to this |
| 245 | paragraph and must provide a final summary report of all capital |
| 246 | investments made pursuant to requirements of this paragraph. |
| 247 | c. If the qualifying business fails to make the capital |
| 248 | investments pursuant to subparagraph (a)1. or if the business |
| 249 | fails to report its capital investments pursuant to subparagraph |
| 250 | (a)2., the qualifying business shall repay to the department the |
| 251 | difference between the sales and use tax credits received and |
| 252 | the amount of capital investments accounted for, plus interest |
| 253 | as provided for delinquent taxes under chapter 212. |
| 254 | d. To be eligible for the sales and use tax credit, a |
| 255 | qualifying business must have its headquarters in this state; |
| 256 | qualify for the capital investment tax credit pursuant to |
| 257 | subparagraph (a)1.; and between January 1, 2006, and December |
| 258 | 31, 2008, signed an agreement with the department for the |
| 259 | determination of income generated by or arising out of the |
| 260 | qualifying project. |
| 261 | e. The qualifying business must notify the department of |
| 262 | its intent to apply the credit against its state sales and use |
| 263 | taxes and the amount it is entitled to claim prior to claiming |
| 264 | the credit as provided in s. 212.08(5)(r). The department shall |
| 265 | send written instructions to the taxpayer on how to claim the |
| 266 | credit on a sales and use tax return initiated through an |
| 267 | electronic data exchange. |
| 268 | 2. The maximum amount of tax credits that any one |
| 269 | qualifying business may claim as a state sales and use tax |
| 270 | credit under this section on sales and use tax returns due |
| 271 | during any state fiscal year is $5 million. |
| 272 | 3. The office and the department may adopt rules to |
| 273 | administer this paragraph. |
| 274 | (3)(a) Notwithstanding subsection (2), an annual credit |
| 275 | against the tax imposed by this chapter shall be granted to a |
| 276 | qualifying business which establishes a qualifying project |
| 277 | pursuant to subparagraph (1)(h)3., in an amount equal to the |
| 278 | lesser of $15 million or 5 percent of the eligible capital costs |
| 279 | made in connection with a qualifying project, for a period not |
| 280 | to exceed 20 years beginning with the commencement of operations |
| 281 | of the project. The tax credit shall be granted against the |
| 282 | corporate income tax liability of the qualifying business and as |
| 283 | further provided in paragraph (c). The total tax credit provided |
| 284 | pursuant to this subsection shall be equal to no more than 100 |
| 285 | percent of the eligible capital costs of the qualifying project. |
| 286 | (b) If the credit granted under this subsection is not |
| 287 | fully used in any one year because of insufficient tax liability |
| 288 | on the part of the qualifying business, the unused amount may be |
| 289 | carried forward for a period not to exceed 20 years after the |
| 290 | commencement of operations of the project. The carryover credit |
| 291 | may be used in a subsequent year when the tax imposed by this |
| 292 | chapter for that year exceeds the credit for which the |
| 293 | qualifying business is eligible in that year under this |
| 294 | subsection after applying the other credits and unused |
| 295 | carryovers in the order provided by s. 220.02(8). |
| 296 | (c) The credit granted under this subsection may be used |
| 297 | in whole or in part by the qualifying business or any |
| 298 | corporation that is either a member of that qualifying |
| 299 | business's affiliated group of corporations, is a related entity |
| 300 | taxable as a cooperative under subchapter T of the Internal |
| 301 | Revenue Code, or, if the qualifying business is an entity |
| 302 | taxable as a cooperative under subchapter T of the Internal |
| 303 | Revenue Code, is related to the qualifying business. Any entity |
| 304 | related to the qualifying business may continue to file as a |
| 305 | member of a Florida-nexus consolidated group pursuant to a prior |
| 306 | election made under s. 220.131(1), Florida Statutes (1985), even |
| 307 | if the parent of the group changes due to a direct or indirect |
| 308 | acquisition of the former common parent of the group. Any credit |
| 309 | can be used by any of the affiliated companies or related |
| 310 | entities referenced in this paragraph to the same extent as it |
| 311 | could have been used by the qualifying business. However, any |
| 312 | such use shall not operate to increase the amount of the credit |
| 313 | or extend the period within which the credit must be used. |
| 314 | (4) Before Prior to receiving tax credits pursuant to this |
| 315 | section, a qualifying business must achieve and maintain the |
| 316 | minimum employment goals beginning with the commencement of |
| 317 | operations at a qualifying project and continuing each year |
| 318 | thereafter during which tax credits are available pursuant to |
| 319 | this section. |
| 320 | (5) Applications shall be reviewed and certified pursuant |
| 321 | to s. 288.061. The office, upon a recommendation by Enterprise |
| 322 | Florida, Inc., shall first certify a business as eligible to |
| 323 | receive tax credits pursuant to this section prior to the |
| 324 | commencement of operations of a qualifying project, and such |
| 325 | certification shall be transmitted to the department of Revenue. |
| 326 | Upon receipt of the certification, the department of Revenue |
| 327 | shall enter into a written agreement with the qualifying |
| 328 | business specifying, at a minimum, the method by which income |
| 329 | generated by or arising out of the qualifying project will be |
| 330 | determined. |
| 331 | (6) The office, in consultation with Enterprise Florida, |
| 332 | Inc., is authorized to develop the necessary guidelines and |
| 333 | application materials for the certification process described in |
| 334 | subsection (5). |
| 335 | (7) It shall be the responsibility of The qualifying |
| 336 | business has the responsibility to affirmatively demonstrate to |
| 337 | the satisfaction of the department of Revenue that such business |
| 338 | meets the job creation and capital investment requirements of |
| 339 | this section. |
| 340 | (8) The department of Revenue may specify by rule the |
| 341 | methods by which a project's pro forma annual taxable income is |
| 342 | determined. |
| 343 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |