| 1 | House Joint Resolution |
| 2 | A joint resolution proposing amendments to Section 15 of |
| 3 | Article III and Section 4 of Article VI and the creation |
| 4 | of a new section in Article XII of the State Constitution |
| 5 | to revise the terms and term limits that apply to State |
| 6 | Senators and State Representatives and to impose term |
| 7 | limits on elected county and municipal officers. |
| 8 |
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| 9 | Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 10 |
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| 11 | That the following amendments to Section 15 of Article III |
| 12 | and Section 4 of Article VI and the creation of a new Section in |
| 13 | Article XII of the State Constitution are agreed to and shall be |
| 14 | submitted to the electors of this state for approval or |
| 15 | rejection at the next general election or at an earlier special |
| 16 | election specifically authorized by law for that purpose: |
| 17 | ARTICLE III |
| 18 | LEGISLATURE |
| 19 | SECTION 15. Terms and qualifications of legislators.- |
| 20 | (a) SENATORS. Senators shall be elected for staggered |
| 21 | terms of six four years. The legislature must divide the senate |
| 22 | districts as evenly as possible into three classes, those from |
| 23 | odd-numbered districts in the years the numbers of which are |
| 24 | multiples of four and those from even-numbered districts in |
| 25 | even-numbered years the numbers of which are not multiples of |
| 26 | four; except, at the election next following a reapportionment, |
| 27 | some senators shall be elected for terms of two years when |
| 28 | necessary to maintain staggered terms. |
| 29 | (b) REPRESENTATIVES. Members of the house of |
| 30 | representatives shall be elected for terms of four two years, |
| 31 | those from odd-numbered districts in the years the numbers of |
| 32 | which are multiples of four and those from even-numbered |
| 33 | districts in even-numbered years the numbers of which are not |
| 34 | multiples of four in each even-numbered year. |
| 35 | (c) QUALIFICATIONS. Each legislator shall be at least |
| 36 | twenty-one years of age and, an elector and resident of the |
| 37 | district from which elected and shall have resided in the state |
| 38 | for a period of two years prior to election. |
| 39 | (d) ASSUMING OFFICE; VACANCIES. Members of the |
| 40 | legislature shall take office upon election. Vacancies in |
| 41 | legislative office shall be filled only by election as provided |
| 42 | by law. |
| 43 | ARTICLE VI |
| 44 | SUFFRAGE AND ELECTIONS |
| 45 | SECTION 4. Disqualifications.- |
| 46 | (a) A No person convicted of a felony, or adjudicated in |
| 47 | this or any other state to be mentally incompetent, is not shall |
| 48 | be qualified to vote or hold office until restoration of civil |
| 49 | rights or removal of disability. |
| 50 | (b) A No person may not appear on the ballot for re- |
| 51 | election as a senator, representative, county officer, or |
| 52 | municipal officer if, by the end of the current term of office, |
| 53 | the person will have served (or, but for resignation, would have |
| 54 | served) in that office for twelve consecutive years. to any of |
| 55 | the following offices: |
| 56 | (1) Florida representative, |
| 57 | (2) Florida senator, |
| 58 | (c)(3) A person may not appear on the ballot for re- |
| 59 | election to the office of Florida Lieutenant governor or to, |
| 60 | (4) any office of the Florida cabinet office, |
| 61 | (5) U.S. Representative from Florida, or |
| 62 | (6) U.S. Senator from Florida |
| 63 |
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| 64 | if, by the end of the current term of office, the person will |
| 65 | have served (or, but for resignation, would have served) in that |
| 66 | office for eight consecutive years. |
| 67 | ARTICLE XII |
| 68 | SCHEDULE |
| 69 | Implementation of amendments relating to the terms of |
| 70 | certain elected officials.- |
| 71 | (a) The amendments to Section 15 of Article III and |
| 72 | Section 4 of Article VI and the creation of this section shall |
| 73 | take effect upon approval by the electors. |
| 74 | (b) During the organizational session following the 2012 |
| 75 | general election, the Legislature shall implement the amendment |
| 76 | to subsection (a) of Section 15 of Article III by law. Under the |
| 77 | implementing legislation, senators elected during the 2012 |
| 78 | general election shall be elected to terms of at least four |
| 79 | years. The terms of senators having two years remaining to their |
| 80 | terms on the date of the general election may be extended by two |
| 81 | years. |
| 82 | (c) Those representatives elected in even-numbered |
| 83 | districts in the 2012 general election shall be elected to terms |
| 84 | of two years. Those representatives elected in odd-numbered |
| 85 | districts in the 2012 general election shall be elected to terms |
| 86 | of four years. |
| 87 | BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be |
| 88 | placed on the ballot: |
| 89 | CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS |
| 90 | ARTICLE III, SECTION 15 |
| 91 | ARTICLE VI, SECTION 4 |
| 92 | ARTICLE XII |
| 93 | TERMS OF STATE SENATORS, STATE REPRESENTATIVES, AND ELECTED |
| 94 | COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL OFFICERS.-The State Constitution provides |
| 95 | that State Senators are elected to terms of 4 years and State |
| 96 | Representatives are elected to terms of 2 years. The State |
| 97 | Constitution also generally limits State Senators and State |
| 98 | Representatives to serving 8 consecutive years in office. |
| 99 | However, the State Constitution does not limit the number of |
| 100 | consecutive years in office that may be served by a county or |
| 101 | municipal officer. |
| 102 | This amendment increases the terms of State Senators from 4 |
| 103 | to 6 years and the terms of State Representatives from 2 to 4 |
| 104 | years. The amendment also generally limits State Senators, State |
| 105 | Representatives, and elected county and municipal officers to |
| 106 | serving 12 consecutive years in office. However, the amendment |
| 107 | does not change the length of the term of any elected county or |
| 108 | municipal office. |