| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to property taxation; amending s. 193.074, |
| 3 | F.S.; deleting an exception to the confidentiality of |
| 4 | specified tax returns relating to an order of an |
| 5 | administrative body with quasi-judicial powers in ad |
| 6 | valorem tax matters; specifying that certain disclosures |
| 7 | of specified tax returns without consent of the taxpayer |
| 8 | constitute misfeasance or malfeasance and may result in |
| 9 | removal from office; amending s. 194.011, F.S.; revising |
| 10 | provisions relating to the effect of the failure of a |
| 11 | property appraiser or petitioner to timely comply with |
| 12 | certain requests for evidentiary information in certain |
| 13 | tax assessment proceedings; amending s. 194.034, F.S.; |
| 14 | deleting a provision relating to a petitioner's |
| 15 | presentation of certain testimony or other evidence for |
| 16 | consideration by the value adjustment board or special |
| 17 | magistrate; amending s. 195.027, F.S.; specifying that a |
| 18 | taxpayer's failure to provide financial records relating |
| 19 | to nonhomestead property does not preclude consideration |
| 20 | of the records in certain judicial or administrative |
| 21 | proceedings; deleting an exception to the confidentiality |
| 22 | accorded to certain financial records of a taxpayer |
| 23 | relating to an order of an administrative body with quasi- |
| 24 | judicial powers in ad valorem tax matters; requiring that |
| 25 | certain rules and regulations must provide for the return |
| 26 | of financial records relating to nonhomestead property |
| 27 | after a taxpayer request within a specified time; |
| 28 | requiring certain prior notice to a taxpayer before |
| 29 | specified governmental agencies may share or exchange |
| 30 | confidential records; providing for application to pending |
| 31 | and newly initiated challenges; providing an effective |
| 32 | date. |
| 33 |
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| 34 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 35 |
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| 36 | Section 1. Section 193.074, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 37 | to read: |
| 38 | 193.074 Confidentiality of returns.-All returns of |
| 39 | property and returns required by former s. 201.022 submitted by |
| 40 | the taxpayer pursuant to law shall be deemed to be confidential |
| 41 | in the hands of the property appraiser, the clerk of the circuit |
| 42 | court, the department, the tax collector, the Auditor General, |
| 43 | and the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 44 | Accountability, and their employees and persons acting under |
| 45 | their supervision and control, except upon court order or order |
| 46 | of an administrative body having quasi-judicial powers in ad |
| 47 | valorem tax matters, and such returns are exempt from the |
| 48 | provisions of s. 119.07(1). The deliberate or intentional |
| 49 | disclosure of any such records without the written consent of |
| 50 | the taxpayer constitutes misfeasance or malfeasance and may be |
| 51 | grounds for removal from office. |
| 52 | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section |
| 53 | 194.011, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (c) is |
| 54 | added to that subsection, to read: |
| 55 | 194.011 Assessment notice; objections to assessments.- |
| 56 | (4) |
| 57 | (b) No later than 7 days before the hearing, if the |
| 58 | petitioner has provided the information required under paragraph |
| 59 | (a), and if requested in writing by the petitioner, the property |
| 60 | appraiser shall provide to the petitioner a list of evidence to |
| 61 | be presented at the hearing, together with copies of all |
| 62 | documentation to be considered by the value adjustment board and |
| 63 | a summary of evidence to be presented by witnesses. The evidence |
| 64 | list must contain the property record card if provided by the |
| 65 | clerk. Failure of the property appraiser to timely comply with |
| 66 | the requirements of this paragraph shall result in a |
| 67 | rescheduling of the hearing. |
| 68 | (c) Failure of the petitioner or the property appraiser to |
| 69 | timely comply with the requirements of this subsection precludes |
| 70 | any such information, evidence, or documentation from being |
| 71 | considered at the hearing. |
| 72 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 194.034, Florida |
| 73 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 74 | 194.034 Hearing procedures; rules.- |
| 75 | (1)(a) Petitioners before the board may be represented by |
| 76 | an attorney or agent and present testimony and other evidence. |
| 77 | The property appraiser or his or her authorized representatives |
| 78 | may be represented by an attorney in defending the property |
| 79 | appraiser's assessment or opposing an exemption and may present |
| 80 | testimony and other evidence. The property appraiser, each |
| 81 | petitioner, and all witnesses shall be required, upon the |
| 82 | request of either party, to testify under oath as administered |
| 83 | by the chairperson of the board. Hearings shall be conducted in |
| 84 | the manner prescribed by rules of the department, which rules |
| 85 | shall include the right of cross-examination of any witness. |
| 86 | (b) Nothing herein shall preclude an aggrieved taxpayer |
| 87 | from contesting his or her assessment in the manner provided by |
| 88 | s. 194.171, whether or not he or she has initiated an action |
| 89 | pursuant to s. 194.011. |
| 90 | (c) The rules shall provide that no evidence shall be |
| 91 | considered by the board except when presented during the time |
| 92 | scheduled for the petitioner's hearing or at a time when the |
| 93 | petitioner has been given reasonable notice; that a verbatim |
| 94 | record of the proceedings shall be made, and proof of any |
| 95 | documentary evidence presented shall be preserved and made |
| 96 | available to the Department of Revenue, if requested; and that |
| 97 | further judicial proceedings shall be as provided in s. 194.036. |
| 98 | (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, no |
| 99 | petitioner may present for consideration, nor may a board or |
| 100 | special magistrate accept for consideration, testimony or other |
| 101 | evidentiary materials that were requested of the petitioner in |
| 102 | writing by the property appraiser of which the petitioner had |
| 103 | knowledge and denied to the property appraiser. |
| 104 | (d)(e) Chapter 120 does not apply to hearings of the value |
| 105 | adjustment board. |
| 106 | (e)(f) An assessment may not be contested until a return |
| 107 | required by s. 193.052 has been filed. |
| 108 | Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 195.027, Florida |
| 109 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 110 | 195.027 Rules and regulations.- |
| 111 | (3) The rules and regulations shall provide procedures |
| 112 | whereby the property appraiser, the Department of Revenue, and |
| 113 | the Auditor General shall be able to obtain access, where |
| 114 | necessary, to financial records of taxpayers relating to |
| 115 | nonhomestead property which records are required to make a |
| 116 | determination of the proper assessment as to the particular |
| 117 | property in question. Access to a taxpayer's records shall be |
| 118 | provided only in those instances in which it is determined that |
| 119 | such records are necessary to determine either the |
| 120 | classification or the value of the taxable nonhomestead |
| 121 | property. Access shall be provided only to those records which |
| 122 | pertain to the property physically located in the taxing county |
| 123 | as of January 1 of each year and to the income from such |
| 124 | property generated in the taxing county for the year in which a |
| 125 | proper assessment is made. Failure of a taxpayer to provide such |
| 126 | records does not preclude consideration of them in any |
| 127 | administrative or judicial proceeding for the purpose of |
| 128 | determining the just value of the taxpayer's property. All |
| 129 | records produced by the taxpayer under this subsection shall be |
| 130 | deemed to be confidential in the hands of the property |
| 131 | appraiser, the department, the tax collector, and the Auditor |
| 132 | General and shall not be divulged to any person, firm, or |
| 133 | corporation, except upon court order or order of an |
| 134 | administrative body having quasi-judicial powers in ad valorem |
| 135 | tax matters, and such records are exempt from the provisions of |
| 136 | s. 119.07(1). Such rules and regulations shall require that all |
| 137 | such records must be returned within 10 days, when requested by |
| 138 | the taxpayer. When one of the governmental agencies listed in |
| 139 | this subsection exchanges or shares such confidential records |
| 140 | with one of the other agencies, the rules and regulations shall |
| 141 | provide that the taxpayer must be given advance notice |
| 142 | explaining the conditions and reasons for such exchange or |
| 143 | sharing. |
| 144 | Section 5. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law |
| 145 | and shall apply to all administrative and judicial tax |
| 146 | challenges brought under chapter 194, Florida Statutes, that are |
| 147 | pending on or initiated on or after the effective date of this |
| 148 | act. |