| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the Education Savings Account Program; |
| 3 | creating s. 1002.385, F.S.; providing definitions; |
| 4 | specifying criteria for students who are eligible to |
| 5 | participate in the program; identifying certain students |
| 6 | who may not participate in the program; providing that a |
| 7 | parent may direct a financial institution trustee of his |
| 8 | or her child's account to use the funds for specified |
| 9 | costs of attending a private school or participating in a |
| 10 | dual enrollment program or to make a contribution to the |
| 11 | child's college savings plan or a payment to a contract |
| 12 | under the Stanley G. Tate Florida Prepaid College Program; |
| 13 | requiring a financial institution to transfer an account |
| 14 | to another participating financial institution upon the |
| 15 | request of a parent as provided by the Chief Financial |
| 16 | Officer by rule; authorizing a parent to direct the |
| 17 | trustee to donate unspent funds in an account when a |
| 18 | student graduates from high school or when the student's |
| 19 | participation in the program is terminated; requiring the |
| 20 | trustee to donate the unspent funds to the student's |
| 21 | school district if a selection is not timely made; |
| 22 | requiring a parent to apply to the Department of Education |
| 23 | for his or her child to participate in the program; |
| 24 | specifying responsibilities of a parent or student for |
| 25 | using funds in an account to attend a private school or |
| 26 | private virtual school; requiring a student who |
| 27 | participates in the program and attends a private school |
| 28 | or private virtual school to take norm-referenced |
| 29 | assessment tests required by the Department of Education; |
| 30 | specifying responsibilities of a parent or student for |
| 31 | using funds in an account to hire a private tutor or |
| 32 | private tutoring program; specifying responsibilities of a |
| 33 | parent or student for using funds in an account to |
| 34 | participate in a dual enrollment program; specifying |
| 35 | eligibility criteria for private schools, private tutors, |
| 36 | private tutoring programs, and private postsecondary |
| 37 | institutions to participate in the program; providing that |
| 38 | all state postsecondary institutions are eligible to |
| 39 | participate in the program; requiring that the Department |
| 40 | of Education establish an enrollment period for the |
| 41 | program, process student applications by certain date, |
| 42 | verify the eligibility of private schools, private virtual |
| 43 | schools, private tutors, private tutoring programs, and |
| 44 | postsecondary institutions, publish a list of eligible |
| 45 | private schools, submit the list to participating |
| 46 | financial institutions by a certain date, notify the |
| 47 | participating financial institutions of certain students, |
| 48 | establish a toll-free hotline for certain information, |
| 49 | establish a process for reporting to the department |
| 50 | violations of law relating to the program, require |
| 51 | participating private schools, private virtual schools, |
| 52 | private tutors, private tutoring programs, and |
| 53 | postsecondary institutions to certify compliance with the |
| 54 | requirements of the program, compare the list of |
| 55 | participating students with the public school enrollment |
| 56 | lists, maintain a list of nationally norm-referenced |
| 57 | assessment tests, select an independent research |
| 58 | organization that must make annual reports relating to the |
| 59 | learning gains of students in the program, publish certain |
| 60 | annual reports on its website, conduct random visits to |
| 61 | certain schools, and issue a report to the Governor, the |
| 62 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 63 | Representatives; requiring that the Chief Financial |
| 64 | Officer process applications from financial institutions |
| 65 | to participate in the program, provide a list of |
| 66 | participating financial institutions to the department by |
| 67 | a certain date each year, conduct random audits of |
| 68 | participating financial institutions, revoke the |
| 69 | eligibility of a financial institutions for violations of |
| 70 | law relating to the program, and make payments to the |
| 71 | accounts of participating students in specified |
| 72 | situations; requiring financial institutions to apply to |
| 73 | the Chief Financial Officer to participate in the program; |
| 74 | providing that a participating financial institution |
| 75 | serves as a trustee for a student's account; limiting the |
| 76 | fees that may be charged by a financial institution for |
| 77 | its services under the program; requiring a financial |
| 78 | institution to make timely quarterly payments directly to |
| 79 | a private school, private tutor, private tutoring program, |
| 80 | or postsecondary institution; requiring a financial |
| 81 | institution to make timely quarterly payments to a |
| 82 | selected college savings plan or the Stanley G. Tate |
| 83 | Florida Prepaid College Program; requiring a financial |
| 84 | institution to notify the department of the identity of |
| 85 | certain students at certain dates; requiring a financial |
| 86 | institution to annually notify the Chief Financial Officer |
| 87 | of its intent to continue to participate in, or intent to |
| 88 | withdraw from, the program; requiring a financial |
| 89 | institution to provide advance notice to the Chief |
| 90 | Financial Officer and parents of students participating in |
| 91 | the program before withdrawing from the program; |
| 92 | specifying criteria and procedures by which the |
| 93 | Commissioner of Education may deny, suspend, or revoke a |
| 94 | private school's participation in the program; specifying |
| 95 | procedures by which a private school may challenge the |
| 96 | decision of the Commissioner of Education to deny, |
| 97 | suspend, or revoke the school's participation in the |
| 98 | program; requiring the director of the Division of |
| 99 | Administrative Hearings to expedite a hearing in certain |
| 100 | situations; authorizing the Commissioner of Education to |
| 101 | order participating financial institutions to immediately |
| 102 | suspend payments from a student's account to a |
| 103 | participating private school under certain circumstances; |
| 104 | providing for appeal against a payment suspension; |
| 105 | authorizing the Office of Inspector General of the |
| 106 | Department of Education to release otherwise confidential |
| 107 | student information under certain circumstances involving |
| 108 | allegations of fraudulent activity under the program; |
| 109 | specifying a formula to be used in determining the amount |
| 110 | of annual payments made to a student's account under the |
| 111 | program; providing for the random selection of applicants |
| 112 | to the program who are attending a home education program |
| 113 | or a private school; providing a calculation to determine |
| 114 | the number of such students who may participate in the |
| 115 | program; authorizing the Legislative Budget Commission to |
| 116 | transfer funds in excess of amounts required to fully fund |
| 117 | the accounts of all participating students to the Florida |
| 118 | Education Finance Program; requiring the department and |
| 119 | the Department of Financial Services to develop an |
| 120 | agreement to assist in the administration of the program; |
| 121 | requiring the State Board of Education to adopt rules for |
| 122 | the Department of Education and the Commissioner of |
| 123 | Education to administer the program; requiring the Chief |
| 124 | Financial Officer to adopt rules to administer its |
| 125 | responsibilities under the program; providing for the |
| 126 | enrollment period and for the number of eligible students |
| 127 | for the 2011-2012 school year; requiring the department to |
| 128 | randomly select participating students in specified |
| 129 | situations; authorizing the State Board of Education to |
| 130 | adopt emergency rules for the department and the |
| 131 | Commissioner of Education to implement the program; |
| 132 | providing an effective date. |
| 133 |
|
| 134 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that it has a duty to |
| 135 | provide for a high-quality education for all children residing |
| 136 | within this state, and |
| 137 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that it has a duty to |
| 138 | provide for the establishment, maintenance, and operation of |
| 139 | institutions of higher learning, and |
| 140 | WHEREAS, a high-quality education for children is |
| 141 | facilitated by parental involvement in educational choices for |
| 142 | their children, competition among schools and other learning |
| 143 | environments, and the measurement and evaluation of student |
| 144 | learning gains, and |
| 145 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that competition between |
| 146 | public schools and private schools will enhance the quality of |
| 147 | education at public schools by encouraging innovation, |
| 148 | flexibility, and efficiency, and |
| 149 | WHEREAS, providing a child with an opportunity to attend a |
| 150 | public school or with funds to pay for private schooling or |
| 151 | tutoring enables the child to access the high-quality education |
| 152 | best suited for his or her specific needs, and |
| 153 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that under the right to |
| 154 | religious freedom in the State Constitution, the state may not |
| 155 | prohibit a person from using private funds to pay the cost of |
| 156 | private schooling or tutoring at an institution having any |
| 157 | religious affiliation, NOW, THEREFORE, |
| 158 |
|
| 159 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 160 |
|
| 161 | Section 1. Section 1002.385, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 162 | to read: |
| 163 | 1002.385 Education Savings Account Program.- |
| 164 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term: |
| 165 | (a) "Account" means an education savings account belonging |
| 166 | to a student who is participating in, or who participated in, |
| 167 | the program. Funds in an account are private funds. |
| 168 | (b) "College savings plan" means a qualified tuition plan |
| 169 | under s. 529 of the Internal Revenue Code which allows the |
| 170 | establishment of an account for a beneficiary for the purpose of |
| 171 | paying the beneficiary's eligible college expenses. |
| 172 | (c) "Department" means the Department of Education. |
| 173 | (d) "Eligible private postsecondary institution" means a |
| 174 | private postsecondary institution that is a member of the |
| 175 | Independent Colleges and Universities of Florida and is located |
| 176 | in the state. |
| 177 | (e) "Eligible private school" means a private school that |
| 178 | offers an education to students in any grade of kindergarten |
| 179 | through grade 12, is located in this state, and meets the |
| 180 | requirements in subsection (6). |
| 181 | (f) "Financial institution" has the same meaning as |
| 182 | defined in s. 655.005. |
| 183 | (g) "Program" means the Education Savings Account Program. |
| 184 | (2) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.- |
| 185 | (a) A student is eligible to receive funds under the |
| 186 | program if the student resides in this state and: |
| 187 | 1. Is eligible to enter kindergarten or first grade; |
| 188 | 2. Is the sibling of a student who participates in the |
| 189 | program and who resides in the same household; |
| 190 | 3. Was counted as a full-time equivalent student during |
| 191 | the previous state fiscal year for purposes of state per-student |
| 192 | funding; or |
| 193 | 4. Attends a home education program or a private school |
| 194 | and was randomly selected to participate in the program pursuant |
| 195 | to subsection (13). |
| 196 | (b) A student remains eligible for the program until he or |
| 197 | she graduates from high school and as long as the student does |
| 198 | not enroll in a public school, charter school, or a virtual |
| 199 | instruction program, excluding the Florida Virtual School, which |
| 200 | receives state funding as a result of the student's |
| 201 | participation. |
| 202 | (3) INELIGIBLE STUDENTS.-A student may not participate in |
| 203 | the program if he or she: |
| 204 | (a) Is enrolled in a school operating for the purpose of |
| 205 | providing educational services to youth in a commitment program |
| 206 | for the Department of Juvenile Justice; |
| 207 | (b) Participates in a virtual school, correspondence |
| 208 | school, or distance learning program that receives state funding |
| 209 | for the student's participation; |
| 210 | (c) Is enrolled in the Florida School for the Deaf and the |
| 211 | Blind; or |
| 212 | (d) Is receiving an educational scholarship pursuant to |
| 213 | chapter 1002. |
| 214 | (4) PARENT AND STUDENT OPTIONS.- |
| 215 | (a) A parent may direct the trustee to use the funds in |
| 216 | his or her child's account, in whole or in combination, to: |
| 217 | 1. Pay the tuition and fees for the child to attend an |
| 218 | eligible private school; |
| 219 | 2. Pay the tuition and fees for the child to attend an |
| 220 | eligible private virtual school; |
| 221 | 3. Pay a private tutor or private tutoring program |
| 222 | qualified under s. 1002.43 for supplemental educational |
| 223 | services; |
| 224 | 4. Pay the cost of tuition, books, or fees for the child |
| 225 | to enroll in a dual enrollment program at a state postsecondary |
| 226 | institution; |
| 227 | 5. Pay the cost of tuition, books, or fees for the child |
| 228 | to enroll in a dual enrollment program at an eligible private |
| 229 | postsecondary institution; |
| 230 | 6. Contribute to the child's college savings plan; or |
| 231 | 7. Make a payment toward the purchase of a contract under |
| 232 | the Stanley G. Tate Florida Prepaid College Program in s. |
| 233 | 1009.98. |
| 234 | (b) A parent may direct the trustee to transfer the |
| 235 | account to another financial institution participating in the |
| 236 | program as provided by the Chief Financial Officer by rule. |
| 237 | (c) Within 3 months after the child graduates from high |
| 238 | school or no longer participates in the program, a parent may |
| 239 | direct the trustee to donate any unspent funds in the account to |
| 240 | any institution identified in subparagraphs 1.-5. or to the |
| 241 | school district for the county in which the child last resided |
| 242 | before the child's participation in the program was terminated. |
| 243 | If a parent fails to identify an institution to which the |
| 244 | trustee must donate the funds, the trustee shall donate the |
| 245 | funds to the school district for the county in which the child |
| 246 | last resided before the child's participation in the program was |
| 247 | terminated. |
| 248 | (5) PARENT AND STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES FOR PROGRAM |
| 249 | PARTICIPATION.- |
| 250 | (a) A parent must annually apply to the department on |
| 251 | behalf of the child during the annual enrollment period. As part |
| 252 | of the enrollment, the parent must identify the educational |
| 253 | option chosen to meet the compulsory attendance requirements of |
| 254 | state law whether through attendance at a private school or |
| 255 | private virtual school, enrollment in a home education program |
| 256 | under s. 1002.41, or a private tutoring program under s. |
| 257 | 1002.43. |
| 258 | (b)1. If a parent elects for the child to attend an |
| 259 | eligible private school or private virtual school, the parent or |
| 260 | the child must: |
| 261 | a. Select an eligible private school or private virtual |
| 262 | school and apply for admission. |
| 263 | b. Inform the child's school district when the parent |
| 264 | withdraws the child to attend the private school or private |
| 265 | virtual school. |
| 266 | c. Remain in attendance in the selected school throughout |
| 267 | the school year unless excused by the school for illness or |
| 268 | other good cause. |
| 269 | d. Comply with the school's published policies. |
| 270 | e. Ensure that the child participating in the program |
| 271 | takes the nationally norm-referenced assessment tests |
| 272 | administered by the school which are required by the department. |
| 273 | The parent may also choose to have the child participate in a |
| 274 | statewide assessment test pursuant to s. 1008.22. If the parent |
| 275 | requests that the child take a statewide assessment test, the |
| 276 | parent is responsible for transporting the child to the testing |
| 277 | site designated by the school district. |
| 278 | f. Pay the balance of the school's tuition and fees in |
| 279 | excess of the funds in the child's account. |
| 280 | 2. A parent who chooses to comply with the compulsory |
| 281 | attendance requirements by enrolling his or her child in a |
| 282 | private school or private virtual school may also choose to |
| 283 | enroll the child in a dual enrollment program through a public |
| 284 | postsecondary institution or an eligible private postsecondary |
| 285 | institution and use funds from the child's account for such |
| 286 | purposes. The parent and child must register and apply for |
| 287 | admissions during the institution's registration or application |
| 288 | period and are responsible for paying the balance of tuition and |
| 289 | fees which is not covered by the payments from the child's |
| 290 | account. |
| 291 | (c)1. If a parent elects for his or her child to |
| 292 | participate in a home education program, the parent and child |
| 293 | must comply with s. 1002.41. |
| 294 | 2. A parent who chooses to comply with the compulsory |
| 295 | attendance requirements by enrolling his or her child in a home |
| 296 | education program may also choose to enroll the child in a dual |
| 297 | enrollment program through a public postsecondary institution or |
| 298 | an eligible private postsecondary institution and use funds from |
| 299 | the child's account for such purpose. The parent and child must |
| 300 | register and apply for admissions during the institution's |
| 301 | registration or application period and are responsible for |
| 302 | paying the balance of tuition and fees which is not covered by |
| 303 | payments from the child's account. |
| 304 | (d)1. If a parent elects for the child to receive an |
| 305 | education from an eligible private tutor or private tutoring |
| 306 | program, the parent and the child must comply with this chapter. |
| 307 | 2. A parent who chooses to comply with the compulsory |
| 308 | attendance requirements through use of a private tutor or |
| 309 | private tutoring program may also choose to enroll his or her |
| 310 | child in a dual enrollment program through a public |
| 311 | postsecondary institution or an eligible private postsecondary |
| 312 | institution and use funds from the child's account for such |
| 313 | purpose. The parent and child must register and apply for |
| 314 | admissions during the institution's registration or application |
| 315 | period and are responsible for paying the balance of tuition and |
| 316 | fees which is not covered by payments from the child's account. |
| 317 | (e) If a parent elects to use any portion of his or her |
| 318 | child's account as payment for private tutoring through an |
| 319 | eligible supplemental educational services provider, the parent |
| 320 | is responsible for payments to the provider which are not |
| 321 | covered by the child's account. |
| 322 | (f) If a parent elects for the child to participate in |
| 323 | dual enrollment at a state postsecondary institution or an |
| 324 | eligible private postsecondary institution, the parent or the |
| 325 | child must: |
| 326 | 1. Register or apply for admission during the |
| 327 | institution's registration or application period. |
| 328 | 2. Inform the child's school district when the parent |
| 329 | withdraws the child to attend the postsecondary institution. |
| 330 | 3. Remain in attendance in the postsecondary institution |
| 331 | throughout the school year unless excused by the institution for |
| 332 | illness or other good cause. |
| 333 | 4. Comply with the institution's published policies. |
| 334 | 5. Pay the balance of the postsecondary institution's |
| 335 | tuition and fees in excess of the funds in the child's account. |
| 336 | (g) If a parent elects to use any of the funds in the |
| 337 | child's account to make a contribution to a college savings |
| 338 | plan, the parent must comply with all federal and state laws |
| 339 | related to contributions to college savings plan. |
| 340 | (h) If a parent elects to use any of the funds in the |
| 341 | child's account toward the purchase of a contract under the |
| 342 | Stanley G. Tate Florida Prepaid College Program, the parent must |
| 343 | comply with all rules and requirements of the program and is |
| 344 | responsible for payments in excess of the funds in the account. |
| 345 |
|
| 346 | A child may return to the public school system at any time and |
| 347 | quarterly payments to the child's account shall cease. The |
| 348 | parent of a child who chooses to return to the public school |
| 349 | system is responsible for the payment of any outstanding balance |
| 350 | owed to the private school, private virtual school, private |
| 351 | tutor, private tutoring program, state postsecondary |
| 352 | institution, or private postsecondary education institution |
| 353 | which was in excess of the funds in the account when payments to |
| 354 | the account ceased. |
| 355 | (6) EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION ELIGIBILITY AND OBLIGATIONS.- |
| 356 | (a) A private school is eligible to participate in the |
| 357 | program, whether sectarian or nonsectarian, if the school: |
| 358 | 1. Is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges |
| 359 | and Schools or is eligible to participate in the Tax Credit |
| 360 | Scholarship Program or the John M. McKay Scholarships for |
| 361 | Students with Disabilities Program; and |
| 362 | 2. Complies with rules adopted by the department for |
| 363 | participation in the program. |
| 364 | (b) A private virtual school is eligible to participate in |
| 365 | the program, whether sectarian or nonsectarian, if the school: |
| 366 | 1. Is approved by the department to participate in the |
| 367 | school district virtual instruction program under s. 1002.45; |
| 368 | and |
| 369 | 2. Complies with rules adopted by the department for |
| 370 | participation in the program. |
| 371 | (c) A private tutor or private tutoring program is |
| 372 | eligible to participate in the program if the private tutor or |
| 373 | private tutoring program: |
| 374 | 1. Is qualified under s. 1002.43; |
| 375 | 2. Complies with rules adopted by the department for |
| 376 | participation in the program; and |
| 377 | 3. Is a supplemental educational services provider under |
| 378 | the federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act. |
| 379 | (d) All state postsecondary institutions are eligible to |
| 380 | participate in the program and must comply with rules adopted by |
| 381 | the department for participation in the program. |
| 382 | (e) A private postsecondary institution is eligible to |
| 383 | participate in the program, whether sectarian or nonsectarian, |
| 384 | if the institution is a member of the Independent Colleges and |
| 385 | Universities of Florida and complies with rules adopted by the |
| 386 | department for participation in the program. |
| 387 | (7) DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION OBLIGATIONS.-The Department of |
| 388 | Education shall: |
| 389 | (a) Establish an annual enrollment period and a process in |
| 390 | which a parent may apply to enroll his or her child in the |
| 391 | program. The enrollment period shall begin by January 1 and end |
| 392 | by March 1 before the school year in which funding for the |
| 393 | child's account is sought. All applications must be processed by |
| 394 | May 1 of each year. |
| 395 | (b) Randomly select students attending a home education |
| 396 | program, private school, or private virtual school who are |
| 397 | eligible under subparagraph (2)(a)4. to participate in the |
| 398 | program if the appropriation to the program is sufficient to |
| 399 | fully fund the accounts of all other applicants but is |
| 400 | insufficient to fully fund the accounts of all applicants who |
| 401 | are attending a home education program or private school. |
| 402 | (c) Annually verify the eligibility of private schools, |
| 403 | private virtual schools, private tutors, private tutoring |
| 404 | programs, and postsecondary institutions to participate in the |
| 405 | program and publish a list of eligible schools, tutors, tutoring |
| 406 | programs, and postsecondary institutions. |
| 407 | (d) Annually, by March 15, submit to participating |
| 408 | financial institutions a list of eligible private schools, |
| 409 | private virtual schools, private tutors, private tutoring |
| 410 | programs, and private postsecondary institutions. |
| 411 | (e) Notify participating financial institutions of |
| 412 | students who are approved to participate in the program. The |
| 413 | notice must be made annually, by May 1, after the department |
| 414 | processes all applications to participate in the program. |
| 415 | (f) Establish a toll-free hotline that provides parents |
| 416 | and private schools with information on the program. |
| 417 | (g) Establish a process by which a person may notify the |
| 418 | department of any violation of laws or rules relating to |
| 419 | participation in the program. The department shall conduct an |
| 420 | inquiry of all signed, written, and legally sufficient |
| 421 | complaints that allege a violation of this section, or must make |
| 422 | a referral to the appropriate agency for an investigation. A |
| 423 | complaint is legally sufficient if it states ultimate facts |
| 424 | showing that this section or a rule adopted under this section |
| 425 | has been violated. |
| 426 | (h) Require participating private schools and private |
| 427 | virtual schools to annually certify compliance with the |
| 428 | requirements of the program. The certification must be made in a |
| 429 | sworn and notarized statement by the head of the private school. |
| 430 | (i) Compare the list of students participating in the |
| 431 | program with the public school enrollment lists to avoid |
| 432 | duplicate payments. |
| 433 | (j) Maintain a list of nationally norm-referenced |
| 434 | assessment tests identified by the department which must be |
| 435 | administered by a participating private school or private |
| 436 | virtual school to students participating in the program. The |
| 437 | tests must meet industry standards of quality under rules of the |
| 438 | State Board of Education. |
| 439 | (k) Select an independent research organization, which may |
| 440 | be a public or private entity or university, to which |
| 441 | participating private schools and private virtual schools must |
| 442 | report the scores of participating students on the nationally |
| 443 | norm-referenced assessment tests administered by the schools in |
| 444 | grades 3 through 10. |
| 445 | 1. The independent research organization must annually |
| 446 | issue a report to the department which includes: |
| 447 | a. The year-to-year learning gains of students in the |
| 448 | program; |
| 449 | b. To the extent possible, a comparison of the learning |
| 450 | gains of students in the program to the statewide learning gains |
| 451 | of public school students having backgrounds similar to those of |
| 452 | the students in the program. In order to minimize the costs and |
| 453 | time that the independent research organization requires for |
| 454 | analysis and evaluation, the department shall conduct analyses |
| 455 | of assessment data from matched students in public schools and |
| 456 | shall calculate learning gains of control groups using a |
| 457 | methodology outlined in the contract with the independent |
| 458 | research organization; and |
| 459 | c. The aggregate year-to-year learning gains of students |
| 460 | in the program in each participating private school in which |
| 461 | there are at least 30 participating students having scores for |
| 462 | tests for 2 consecutive years at that private school. |
| 463 | 2. The sharing and reporting of the learning gains of |
| 464 | students pursuant to this paragraph must be in accordance with |
| 465 | s. 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy |
| 466 | Act, and may be for the sole purpose of creating the annual |
| 467 | report required by subparagraph 1. The department and the |
| 468 | independent research organization shall preserve the |
| 469 | confidentiality of such information as required by law. The |
| 470 | organization may not disaggregate data in its annual report to a |
| 471 | level that will identify individual participating schools, |
| 472 | except as required under sub-subparagraph 1.c., or disclose the |
| 473 | academic level of individual students. |
| 474 | 3. The department shall publish the annual report on its |
| 475 | website. |
| 476 | (l) Conduct random site visits to private schools, private |
| 477 | tutors, private tutoring programs, and private postsecondary |
| 478 | institutions participating in the program. During a site visit, |
| 479 | the department may conduct only activities to verify the |
| 480 | information reported by the schools concerning the enrollment |
| 481 | and attendance of students, the credentials of teachers, and the |
| 482 | results of criminal history record checks of teachers. |
| 483 | (m) Annually, by December 15, issue a report to the |
| 484 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
| 485 | House of Representatives describing the implementation of |
| 486 | accountability mechanisms for the program; identifying any |
| 487 | violations of a law or rule governing the program concerning the |
| 488 | enrollment and attendance of students, the credentials of |
| 489 | teachers, or the background screening of teachers; and |
| 490 | describing the corrective actions taken by the department |
| 491 | relating to violations of a law or rule governing the program. |
| 492 | (8) CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OBLIGATIONS.-The Chief |
| 493 | Financial Officer shall: |
| 494 | (a) Process applications from financial institutions |
| 495 | applying to participate in the program. |
| 496 | (b) Provide a list of participating financial institutions |
| 497 | to the department by March 1 each year. |
| 498 | (c) Conduct random audits of financial institutions |
| 499 | participating in the program to ensure compliance with this |
| 500 | section. |
| 501 | (d) Revoke the eligibility of a financial institution that |
| 502 | fails to comply with its obligations under this section. |
| 503 | (e) Upon notice from the department, make payments to the |
| 504 | accounts of participating students in four equal installments by |
| 505 | September 1, November 1, February 1, and April 1. |
| 506 | (9) OBLIGATIONS OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.- |
| 507 | (a) A financial institution must apply to the Chief |
| 508 | Financial Officer for approval to participate in the program. |
| 509 | The Chief Financial Officer shall approve the application of a |
| 510 | financial institution if the institution agrees to: |
| 511 | 1. Serve as a trustee of the funds in a student's account. |
| 512 | 2. Limit its fees imposed on each account to 3 percent or |
| 513 | less of each payment it makes from an account. |
| 514 | 3. Make timely quarterly payments directly to the eligible |
| 515 | private school, private virtual school, private tutor, private |
| 516 | tutoring program, or eligible private postsecondary institution |
| 517 | selected by the parent. The amount of the quarterly payment to |
| 518 | these institutions may not exceed: |
| 519 | a. The amount of the state quarterly payment to the |
| 520 | financial institution, less the financial institution's fees. |
| 521 | b. The reported tuition and fee schedule provided to the |
| 522 | department for the educational institution. |
| 523 | 4. Make timely quarterly payments directly to a state |
| 524 | postsecondary institution selected by the parent for the payment |
| 525 | of books, tuition, and fees charged for a student's |
| 526 | participation in a dual enrollment program. The amount of the |
| 527 | quarterly payment to these institutions may not exceed: |
| 528 | a. The amount of the state quarterly payment to the |
| 529 | financial institution, less the financial institution's fees. |
| 530 | b. The full cost of books, tuition, and fees charged for |
| 531 | the student's participation in the dual enrollment program. |
| 532 | 5. Make timely quarterly payments directly to the selected |
| 533 | college savings plan or the Stanley G. Tate Florida Prepaid |
| 534 | College Program. The amount of such quarterly payment may not |
| 535 | exceed the amount of the state quarterly payment to the |
| 536 | financial institution, less the financial institution's fees. |
| 537 | 6. Notify the department by February 1, July 1, September |
| 538 | 1, and December 1 of the identity of students who have accounts |
| 539 | with the institution under this section. |
| 540 | (b) A participating financial institution must annually |
| 541 | notify the Chief Financial Officer of its intent to continue |
| 542 | participating in or its intent to withdraw from the program. A |
| 543 | financial institution must provide 180 days' notice to the Chief |
| 544 | Financial Officer and to the parents of students having an |
| 545 | account at the institution before it may withdraw from the |
| 546 | program. The institution must also transfer each account to |
| 547 | another participating institution selected by a parent or to |
| 548 | another participating institution randomly selected by the Chief |
| 549 | Financial Officer if the parent fails to timely make a |
| 550 | selection. |
| 551 | (10) COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY AND OBLIGATIONS.- |
| 552 | (a)1. The Commissioner of Education shall deny, suspend, |
| 553 | or revoke the participation of a private school, private virtual |
| 554 | school, private tutor, or private tutoring program in the |
| 555 | program if the commissioner determines that the school, tutor, |
| 556 | or tutoring program has failed to comply with this section or |
| 557 | the rules of the department adopted under this section. However, |
| 558 | if the noncompliance is correctable within a reasonable amount |
| 559 | of time and the health, safety, or welfare of the students is |
| 560 | not threatened, the commissioner may issue a notice of |
| 561 | noncompliance that shall provide the school, tutor, or tutoring |
| 562 | program with a timeframe within which to show evidence of |
| 563 | compliance before action may be taken to suspend or revoke the |
| 564 | private school's participation in the program. |
| 565 | 2. The commissioner may deny, suspend, or revoke a private |
| 566 | school's participation in the program if the commissioner |
| 567 | determines that an owner or operator of the private school is |
| 568 | operating or has operated an educational institution in this |
| 569 | state or another state in a manner that is contrary to the |
| 570 | health, safety, or welfare of the public. In making this |
| 571 | determination, the commissioner may consider factors, including, |
| 572 | but not limited to, acts or omissions by the owner or operator |
| 573 | which led to a previous denial or revocation of participation in |
| 574 | an education scholarship program or an education savings account |
| 575 | program; an owner's or operator's failure to reimburse a |
| 576 | student's account for funds improperly received or retained by a |
| 577 | school; imposition of a prior criminal or civil administrative |
| 578 | sanction related to an owner's or operator's management or |
| 579 | operation of an educational institution; or the existence of |
| 580 | other types of criminal proceedings in which the owner or |
| 581 | operator was found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or |
| 582 | entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to any offense |
| 583 | involving fraud, deceit, dishonesty, or moral turpitude. |
| 584 | (b) The commissioner's determination to deny, suspend, or |
| 585 | revoke a private school's participation in the program is |
| 586 | subject to the following: |
| 587 | 1. The department must notify the private school of the |
| 588 | proposed action in writing by certified mail and regular mail to |
| 589 | the private school's address of record with the department. The |
| 590 | notice shall state the reasons for the proposed action and |
| 591 | notice of the timelines and procedures set forth in this |
| 592 | paragraph. |
| 593 | 2. The private school that is adversely affected by the |
| 594 | proposed action has 15 days following receipt of the notice of |
| 595 | proposed action to file with the clerk of the department a |
| 596 | request for a proceeding pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57. If |
| 597 | the private school is entitled to a hearing under s. 120.57(1), |
| 598 | the department shall forward the request to the Division of |
| 599 | Administrative Hearings. |
| 600 | 3. Upon receipt of a request referred pursuant to this |
| 601 | paragraph, the director of the Division of Administrative |
| 602 | Hearings shall expedite the hearing and assign an administrative |
| 603 | law judge who shall commence a hearing within 30 days after the |
| 604 | receipt of the formal written request from the department and |
| 605 | enter a recommended order within 30 days after the hearing or |
| 606 | within 30 days after receipt of the hearing transcript, |
| 607 | whichever is later. Each party may submit written exceptions to |
| 608 | the recommended order within 10 days after the recommended order |
| 609 | is entered. The department shall enter a final order within 30 |
| 610 | days after the entry of the recommended order. The provisions of |
| 611 | this subparagraph may be waived upon stipulation by all parties. |
| 612 | (c) The commissioner may order participating financial |
| 613 | institutions to suspend payment of funds from accounts to a |
| 614 | private school if the commissioner finds that probable cause of |
| 615 | any of the following exists: |
| 616 | 1. An imminent threat to the health, safety, and welfare |
| 617 | of a student. |
| 618 | 2. Fraudulent activity on the part of the private school. |
| 619 |
|
| 620 | The commissioner's order suspending payment pursuant to this |
| 621 | paragraph may be appealed pursuant to the same procedures and |
| 622 | timelines as the notice of proposed action set forth in |
| 623 | paragraph (b). |
| 624 | (11) AUTHORIZED RELEASE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.- |
| 625 | Notwithstanding s. 1002.22, in incidents of alleged fraudulent |
| 626 | activity relating to participation in the program, the Office of |
| 627 | Inspector General of the department may release personally |
| 628 | identifiable records or reports of students to the following |
| 629 | persons or organizations: |
| 630 | (a) A court of competent jurisdiction in compliance with |
| 631 | an order of that court or the attorney of record in accordance |
| 632 | with a lawfully issued subpoena, consistent with the Family |
| 633 | Educational Rights and Privacy Act, 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g. |
| 634 | (b) A person or entity authorized by a court of competent |
| 635 | jurisdiction in compliance with an order of that court or the |
| 636 | attorney of record pursuant to a lawfully issued subpoena, |
| 637 | consistent with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, |
| 638 | 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g. |
| 639 | (c) A person, entity, or authority issuing a subpoena for |
| 640 | law enforcement purposes if the court or other issuing agency |
| 641 | has ordered that the existence or the contents of the subpoena |
| 642 | or the information furnished in response to the subpoena not be |
| 643 | disclosed, consistent with the Family Educational Rights and |
| 644 | Privacy Act, 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g, and 34 C.F.R. s. 99.31. |
| 645 | (12) EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNT AMOUNT.-The total amount of |
| 646 | payments to a participating student's account for a single |
| 647 | school year shall be equal to 50 percent of the base student |
| 648 | allocation under the Florida Education Finance Program |
| 649 | multiplied by the appropriate cost factor for the educational |
| 650 | program that would have been provided for the student in the |
| 651 | district school to which he or she was assigned, multiplied by |
| 652 | the district cost differential plus the per-student share of |
| 653 | instructional materials funds and other categorical funds as |
| 654 | appropriated in the General Appropriations Act. |
| 655 | (13) RANDOM SELECTION OF PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS.-By April 1 |
| 656 | of each year, the department shall randomly select applicants to |
| 657 | participate in the program who are in home education programs |
| 658 | and private schools and who did not participate in the program |
| 659 | during the prior school year. The number of spaces available for |
| 660 | these students shall equal the number of students who enrolled |
| 661 | in the program during the annual enrollment period and were |
| 662 | counted as full-time equivalent students at a public school |
| 663 | during the previous state fiscal year for purposes of state per- |
| 664 | student funding. For purposes of this calculation, the number of |
| 665 | new participants in the program who were public school students |
| 666 | does not include kindergarten and first grade students and |
| 667 | siblings of other students participating in the program. |
| 668 | (14) LEGISLATIVE BUDGET COMMISSION.-Each quarter the |
| 669 | Legislative Budget Commission may transfer any funds |
| 670 | appropriated for the program in excess of amounts required to |
| 671 | fully fund the accounts of all participating students to the |
| 672 | Florida Education Finance Program. |
| 673 | (15) ADMINISTRATION; RULES.- |
| 674 | (a) The department and the Department of Financial |
| 675 | Services shall develop a cooperative agreement to assist in the |
| 676 | administration of this section. |
| 677 | (b) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
| 678 | necessary for the department and the Commissioner of Education |
| 679 | to administer this section, including rules relating to the |
| 680 | establishment of the enrollment period, enrollment forms, and |
| 681 | reporting requirements for financial institutions and schools. |
| 682 | (c) The Chief Financial Officer shall adopt rules |
| 683 | necessary to administer this section, including rules relating |
| 684 | to the eligibility and auditing of participating financial |
| 685 | institutions. |
| 686 | Section 2. Enrollment period for the 2011-2012 school |
| 687 | year.- |
| 688 | (1) Notwithstanding s. 1002.385(7), Florida Statutes, the |
| 689 | enrollment period to participate in the Education Savings |
| 690 | Account Program for the 2011-2012 school year is July 1 through |
| 691 | July 31. The number of students who may participate is limited |
| 692 | to the number of participants specified in the General |
| 693 | Appropriations Act. |
| 694 | (2) Notwithstanding s. 1002.385(2), Florida Statutes, the |
| 695 | students eligible to participate in the education savings |
| 696 | account program during the 2011-2012 school year are limited to |
| 697 | students identified in s. 1002.385(2)a.1. and 3., Florida |
| 698 | Statutes. |
| 699 | (3) If the Department of Education receives more |
| 700 | applications for eligible students during the enrollment period |
| 701 | for the 2011-2012 school year than the number specified in the |
| 702 | General Appropriations Act, the department shall randomly select |
| 703 | students who may participate in the program. |
| 704 | (4)(a) The State Board of Education may adopt emergency |
| 705 | rules for the department and the Commissioner of Education to |
| 706 | implement the program. |
| 707 | (b) The Chief Financial Officer may adopt emergency rules |
| 708 | to implement the program. |
| 709 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |