| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to career education; amending s. |
| 3 | 1003.4156, F.S.; revising the general requirements for |
| 4 | middle grades promotion to require that a course in career |
| 5 | and education planning explore Florida's Career Clusters; |
| 6 | creating s. 1003.4287, F.S.; providing requirements for a |
| 7 | high school career diploma; requiring a student and the |
| 8 | student's parent to agree in writing to the requirements |
| 9 | of the career diploma track; specifying the 24 credits |
| 10 | that must be successfully completed to receive a career |
| 11 | diploma; requiring an intensive reading course or |
| 12 | remediation in mathematics for a student who does not meet |
| 13 | certain academic standards; providing strategies to enable |
| 14 | an exceptional student to meet graduation requirements for |
| 15 | a career diploma; requiring district school board |
| 16 | standards for graduation and policies to assist students |
| 17 | in meeting the requirements; requiring rules for test |
| 18 | accommodations and modifications of procedures for |
| 19 | students with disabilities; providing for the award of a |
| 20 | certificate of completion to a student who is unable to |
| 21 | meet certain standards; providing conditions for the |
| 22 | waiver of assessment requirements for a career diploma for |
| 23 | a student with a disability; authorizing the State Board |
| 24 | of Education to adopt rules; amending ss. 1002.45, |
| 25 | 1003.413, 1003.428, 1003.438, 1003.493, and 1008.22, F.S.; |
| 26 | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; |
| 27 | providing an effective date. |
| 28 |
|
| 29 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 30 |
|
| 31 | Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
| 32 | 1003.4156, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 33 | 1003.4156 General requirements for middle grades |
| 34 | promotion.- |
| 35 | (1) Beginning with students entering grade 6 in the 2006- |
| 36 | 2007 school year, promotion from a school composed of middle |
| 37 | grades 6, 7, and 8 requires that: |
| 38 | (a) The student must successfully complete academic |
| 39 | courses as follows: |
| 40 | 1. Three middle school or higher courses in English. These |
| 41 | courses shall emphasize literature, composition, and technical |
| 42 | text. |
| 43 | 2. Three middle school or higher courses in mathematics. |
| 44 | Each middle school must offer at least one high school level |
| 45 | mathematics course for which students may earn high school |
| 46 | credit. Successful completion of a high school level Algebra I |
| 47 | or geometry course is not contingent upon the student's |
| 48 | performance on the end-of-course assessment required under s. |
| 49 | 1008.22(3)(c)2.a.(I). However, beginning with the 2011-2012 |
| 50 | school year, to earn high school credit for an Algebra I course, |
| 51 | a middle school student must pass the Algebra I end-of-course |
| 52 | assessment, and beginning with the 2012-2013 school year, to |
| 53 | earn high school credit for a geometry course, a middle school |
| 54 | student must pass the geometry end-of-course assessment. |
| 55 | 3. Three middle school or higher courses in social |
| 56 | studies, one semester of which must include the study of state |
| 57 | and federal government and civics education. Beginning with |
| 58 | students entering grade 6 in the 2012-2013 school year, one of |
| 59 | these courses must be at least a one-semester civics education |
| 60 | course that a student successfully completes in accordance with |
| 61 | s. 1008.22(3)(c) and that includes the roles and |
| 62 | responsibilities of federal, state, and local governments; the |
| 63 | structures and functions of the legislative, executive, and |
| 64 | judicial branches of government; and the meaning and |
| 65 | significance of historic documents, such as the Articles of |
| 66 | Confederation, the Declaration of Independence, and the |
| 67 | Constitution of the United States. |
| 68 | 4. Three middle school or higher courses in science. |
| 69 | Successful completion of a high school level Biology I course is |
| 70 | not contingent upon the student's performance on the end-of- |
| 71 | course assessment required under s. 1008.22(3)(c)2.a.(II). |
| 72 | However, beginning with the 2012-2013 school year, to earn high |
| 73 | school credit for a Biology I course, a middle school student |
| 74 | must pass the Biology I end-of-course assessment. |
| 75 | 5. One course in career and education planning to be |
| 76 | completed in 7th or 8th grade. The course may be taught by any |
| 77 | member of the instructional staff; must include career |
| 78 | exploration aligned to Florida's Career Clusters; must include |
| 79 | career exploration using Florida CHOICES or a comparable cost- |
| 80 | effective program; must include educational planning using the |
| 81 | online student advising system known as Florida Academic |
| 82 | Counseling and Tracking for Students at the Internet website |
| 83 | FACTS.org; and shall result in the completion of a personalized |
| 84 | academic and career plan. The required personalized academic and |
| 85 | career plan must inform students of high school graduation |
| 86 | requirements, high school assessment and college entrance test |
| 87 | requirements, Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program |
| 88 | requirements, state university and Florida college admission |
| 89 | requirements, and programs through which a high school student |
| 90 | can earn college credit, including Advanced Placement, |
| 91 | International Baccalaureate, Advanced International Certificate |
| 92 | of Education, dual enrollment, career academy opportunities, and |
| 93 | courses that lead to national industry certification. |
| 94 |
|
| 95 | Each school must hold a parent meeting either in the evening or |
| 96 | on a weekend to inform parents about the course curriculum and |
| 97 | activities. Each student shall complete an electronic personal |
| 98 | education plan that must be signed by the student; the student's |
| 99 | instructor, guidance counselor, or academic advisor; and the |
| 100 | student's parent. The Department of Education shall develop |
| 101 | course frameworks and professional development materials for the |
| 102 | career exploration and education planning course. The course may |
| 103 | be implemented as a stand-alone course or integrated into |
| 104 | another course or courses. The Commissioner of Education shall |
| 105 | collect longitudinal high school course enrollment data by |
| 106 | student ethnicity in order to analyze course-taking patterns. |
| 107 | Section 2. Section 1003.4287, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 108 | to read: |
| 109 | 1003.4287 Requirements for the high school career |
| 110 | diploma.- |
| 111 | (1) Beginning with students entering grade 9 in the 2011- |
| 112 | 2012 school year, the high school career diploma shall be |
| 113 | awarded to a student who successfully completes a minimum of 24 |
| 114 | credits as required under this section. In order to pursue the |
| 115 | career diploma, the student and the student's parent must sign a |
| 116 | form confirming that they are aware of the requirements for the |
| 117 | career track and agree to the minimum standards for successful |
| 118 | completion. The school personnel designated to advise the |
| 119 | student or the school principal must also sign the form to |
| 120 | confirm that the school and the school district are aware of the |
| 121 | student's intent to pursue the career diploma. The form shall be |
| 122 | a standard form prescribed by the Department of Education and |
| 123 | used in each school district. |
| 124 | (2)(a) The 24 credits may be earned through applied, |
| 125 | integrated, and combined courses approved by the Department of |
| 126 | Education and shall be distributed as follows: |
| 127 | 1. Four credits in English, with major concentration in |
| 128 | composition, reading for information, and literature. |
| 129 | 2. Four credits in mathematics, one of which must be |
| 130 | Algebra I, a series of courses equivalent to Algebra I, or a |
| 131 | higher-level mathematics course. In addition to the Algebra I |
| 132 | credit requirement, one of the four credits in mathematics must |
| 133 | be geometry or a series of courses equivalent to geometry as |
| 134 | approved by the State Board of Education. The end-of-course |
| 135 | assessment requirements under s. 1008.22(3)(c)2.a.(I) must be |
| 136 | met in order for a student to earn the required credits in |
| 137 | Algebra I and geometry. |
| 138 | 3. Three credits in science, two of which must have a |
| 139 | laboratory component. One of the three credits in science must |
| 140 | be Biology I or a series of courses equivalent to Biology I as |
| 141 | approved by the State Board of Education. The end-of-course |
| 142 | assessment requirements under s. 1008.22(3)(c)2.a.(II) must be |
| 143 | met in order for a student to earn the required credit in |
| 144 | Biology I. |
| 145 | 4. Three credits in social studies as follows: one credit |
| 146 | in United States history; one credit in world history; one-half |
| 147 | credit in economics; and one-half credit in United States |
| 148 | government. |
| 149 | 5. One-half credit in fine or performing arts, speech and |
| 150 | debate, or a practical arts course that incorporates artistic |
| 151 | content and techniques of creativity, interpretation, and |
| 152 | imagination. Eligible practical arts courses shall be identified |
| 153 | through the Course Code Directory. |
| 154 | 6. One credit in physical education to include integration |
| 155 | of health. Participation in an interscholastic sport at the |
| 156 | junior varsity or varsity level for two full seasons shall |
| 157 | satisfy the one-credit requirement in physical education if the |
| 158 | student passes a competency test on personal fitness with a |
| 159 | score of "C" or better. The competency test on personal fitness |
| 160 | must be developed by the Department of Education. A district |
| 161 | school board may not require that the one credit in physical |
| 162 | education be taken during the 9th grade year. Completion of one |
| 163 | semester with a grade of "C" or better in a marching band class, |
| 164 | in a physical activity class that requires participation in |
| 165 | marching band activities as an extracurricular activity, or in a |
| 166 | dance class shall satisfy one-half credit in physical education |
| 167 | or one-half credit in performing arts. This credit may not be |
| 168 | used to satisfy the personal fitness requirement or the |
| 169 | requirement for adaptive physical education under an individual |
| 170 | education plan (IEP) or 504 plan. Completion of 2 years in a |
| 171 | Reserve Officer Training Corps (R.O.T.C.) class, a significant |
| 172 | component of which is drills, shall satisfy the one-credit |
| 173 | requirement in physical education and the one-credit requirement |
| 174 | in performing arts. This credit may not be used to satisfy the |
| 175 | personal fitness requirement or the requirement for adaptive |
| 176 | physical education under an individual education plan (IEP) or |
| 177 | 504 plan. |
| 178 | 7. Seven credits in career or technical training. A |
| 179 | student must receive at least a "C" average in each course to |
| 180 | earn the required credit. |
| 181 | 8. One-half credit in a career preparation or planning |
| 182 | course. A student must receive at least a "C" average to earn |
| 183 | the required credit. |
| 184 | 9. One credit in an elective. |
| 185 | (b)1. For each year in which a student scores at Level 1 |
| 186 | on FCAT Reading, the student must be enrolled in and complete an |
| 187 | intensive reading course the following year. Placement of Level |
| 188 | 2 readers in either an intensive reading course or a content |
| 189 | area course in which reading strategies are delivered shall be |
| 190 | determined by diagnosis of reading needs. The department shall |
| 191 | provide guidance on appropriate strategies for diagnosing and |
| 192 | meeting the varying instructional needs of students reading |
| 193 | below grade level. Reading courses shall be designed and offered |
| 194 | pursuant to the comprehensive reading plan required by s. |
| 195 | 1011.62(9). |
| 196 | 2. For each year in which a student scores at Level 1 or |
| 197 | Level 2 on FCAT Mathematics, the student must receive |
| 198 | remediation the following year. These courses may be taught |
| 199 | through applied, integrated, or combined courses and are subject |
| 200 | to approval by the department for inclusion in the Course Code |
| 201 | Directory. |
| 202 | (3)(a) A district school board may require specific |
| 203 | courses and programs of study within the minimum credit |
| 204 | requirements for high school graduation and shall modify basic |
| 205 | courses, as necessary, to assure exceptional students the |
| 206 | opportunity to meet the graduation requirements for a career |
| 207 | diploma, using one of the following strategies: |
| 208 | 1. Assignment of the exceptional student to an exceptional |
| 209 | education class for instruction in a basic course with the same |
| 210 | student performance standards as those required of |
| 211 | nonexceptional students in the district school board student |
| 212 | progression plan; or |
| 213 | 2. Assignment of the exceptional student to a basic |
| 214 | education class for instruction that is modified to accommodate |
| 215 | the student's exceptionality. |
| 216 | (b) The district school board shall determine which of |
| 217 | these strategies to employ based upon an assessment of the |
| 218 | student's needs and shall reflect this decision in the student's |
| 219 | individual education plan. |
| 220 | (4) Each district school board shall establish standards |
| 221 | for graduation from its schools, which must include: |
| 222 | (a) Successful completion of the academic credit or |
| 223 | curriculum requirements of subsections (1) and (2). For courses |
| 224 | that require statewide, standardized end-of-course assessments |
| 225 | under s. 1008.22(3)(c)2.c., a minimum of 30 percent of a |
| 226 | student's course grade shall be comprised of performance on the |
| 227 | statewide, standardized end-of-course assessment. |
| 228 | (b) Earning passing scores on the FCAT, as defined in s. |
| 229 | 1008.22(3)(c), or scores on a standardized test that are |
| 230 | concordant with passing scores on the FCAT, as defined in s. |
| 231 | 1008.22(10). |
| 232 | (c) Completion of all other applicable requirements |
| 233 | prescribed by the district school board pursuant to s. 1008.25. |
| 234 | (d) Achievement of a cumulative grade point average of 2.0 |
| 235 | on a 4.0 scale, or its equivalent, in the courses required by |
| 236 | this section. |
| 237 |
|
| 238 | Each district school board shall adopt policies designed to |
| 239 | assist students in meeting the requirements of this subsection. |
| 240 | These policies may include, but are not limited to: forgiveness |
| 241 | policies, summer school or before or after school attendance, |
| 242 | special counseling, volunteers or peer tutors, school-sponsored |
| 243 | help sessions, homework hotlines, and study skills classes. |
| 244 | Forgiveness policies for required courses shall be limited to |
| 245 | replacing a grade of "D" or "F," or the equivalent of a grade of |
| 246 | "D" or "F," with a grade of "C" or higher, or the equivalent of |
| 247 | a grade of "C" or higher, earned subsequently in the same or |
| 248 | comparable course. Forgiveness policies for elective courses |
| 249 | shall be limited to replacing a grade of "D" or "F," or the |
| 250 | equivalent of a grade of "D" or "F," with a grade of "C" or |
| 251 | higher, or the equivalent of a grade of "C" or higher, earned |
| 252 | subsequently in another course. The only exception to these |
| 253 | forgiveness policies shall be made for a student in the middle |
| 254 | grades who takes any high school course for high school credit |
| 255 | and earns a grade of "C," "D," or "F" or the equivalent of a |
| 256 | grade of "C," "D," or "F." In such case, the district |
| 257 | forgiveness policy must allow the replacement of the grade with |
| 258 | a grade of "C" or higher, or the equivalent of a grade of "C" or |
| 259 | higher, earned subsequently in the same or comparable course. In |
| 260 | all cases of grade forgiveness, only the new grade shall be used |
| 261 | in the calculation of the student's grade point average. Any |
| 262 | course grade not replaced according to a district school board |
| 263 | forgiveness policy shall be included in the calculation of the |
| 264 | cumulative grade point average required for graduation. |
| 265 | (5) The State Board of Education, after a public hearing |
| 266 | and consideration, shall adopt rules based upon the |
| 267 | recommendations of the Commissioner of Education for the |
| 268 | provision of test accommodations and modifications of procedures |
| 269 | as necessary for students with disabilities which will |
| 270 | demonstrate the student's abilities rather than reflect the |
| 271 | student's impaired sensory, manual, speaking, or psychological |
| 272 | process skills. |
| 273 | (6) The public hearing and consideration required in |
| 274 | subsection (5) shall not be construed to amend or nullify the |
| 275 | requirements of security relating to the contents of |
| 276 | examinations or assessment instruments and related materials or |
| 277 | data as prescribed in s. 1008.23. |
| 278 | (7)(a) A student who meets all requirements prescribed in |
| 279 | subsections (1), (2), (3), and (4) shall be awarded a career |
| 280 | diploma in a form prescribed by the State Board of Education. |
| 281 | (b) A student who completes the minimum number of credits |
| 282 | and other requirements prescribed by subsections (1), (2), and |
| 283 | (3), but who is unable to meet the standards of paragraph |
| 284 | (4)(b), paragraph (4)(c), or paragraph (4)(d), shall be awarded |
| 285 | a certificate of completion in a form prescribed by the State |
| 286 | Board of Education. However, any student who is otherwise |
| 287 | entitled to a certificate of completion may elect to remain in |
| 288 | the secondary school either as a full-time student or a part- |
| 289 | time student for up to 1 additional year and receive special |
| 290 | instruction designed to remedy his or her identified |
| 291 | deficiencies. |
| 292 | (8)(a) Each district school board must provide instruction |
| 293 | to prepare students with disabilities to demonstrate proficiency |
| 294 | in the core content knowledge and skills necessary for |
| 295 | successful grade-to-grade progression and high school |
| 296 | graduation. |
| 297 | (b)1. A student with a disability, as defined in s. |
| 298 | 1007.02(2), for whom the individual education plan (IEP) |
| 299 | committee determines that the FCAT cannot accurately measure the |
| 300 | student's abilities taking into consideration all allowable |
| 301 | accommodations, shall have the FCAT requirement of paragraph |
| 302 | (4)(b) waived for the purpose of receiving a career diploma, if |
| 303 | the student: |
| 304 | a. Completes the minimum number of credits and other |
| 305 | requirements prescribed by subsections (1), (2), and (3). |
| 306 | b. Does not meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(b) |
| 307 | after one opportunity in 10th grade and one opportunity in 11th |
| 308 | grade. |
| 309 | 2. A student with a disability, as defined in s. |
| 310 | 1007.02(2), for whom the IEP committee determines that an end- |
| 311 | of-course assessment cannot accurately measure the student's |
| 312 | abilities, taking into consideration all allowable |
| 313 | accommodations, shall have the end-of-course assessment results |
| 314 | waived for the purpose of determining the student's course grade |
| 315 | and credit as required in paragraph (4)(a). |
| 316 | (9) The State Board of Education may adopt rules pursuant |
| 317 | to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
| 318 | section and may enforce the provisions of this section pursuant |
| 319 | to s. 1008.32. |
| 320 | Section 3. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section |
| 321 | 1002.45, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 322 | 1002.45 School district virtual instruction programs.- |
| 323 | (4) CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS.-Each contract with an approved |
| 324 | provider must at minimum: |
| 325 | (b) Provide a method for determining that a student has |
| 326 | satisfied the requirements for graduation in s. 1003.428, s. |
| 327 | 1003.4287, s. 1003.429, or s. 1003.43 if the contract is for the |
| 328 | provision of a full-time virtual instruction program to students |
| 329 | in grades 9 through 12. |
| 330 | Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 1003.413, Florida |
| 331 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 332 | 1003.413 Florida Secondary School Redesign Act.- |
| 333 | (3) Based on these guiding principles, district school |
| 334 | boards shall establish policies to implement the requirements of |
| 335 | ss. 1003.4156, 1003.428, 1003.4287, and 1003.493. The policies |
| 336 | must address: |
| 337 | (a) Procedures for placing and promoting students who |
| 338 | enter a Florida public school at grade 6 through grade 12 from |
| 339 | out of state or from a foreign country, including a review of |
| 340 | the student's prior academic performance. |
| 341 | (b) Alternative methods for students to demonstrate |
| 342 | competency in required courses and credits, with special support |
| 343 | for students who have been retained. |
| 344 | (c) Applied, integrated, and combined courses that provide |
| 345 | flexibility for students to enroll in courses that are creative |
| 346 | and meet individual learning styles and student needs. |
| 347 | (d) Credit recovery courses and intensive reading and |
| 348 | mathematics intervention courses based on student performance on |
| 349 | FCAT Reading and Mathematics. These courses should be competency |
| 350 | based and offered through innovative delivery systems, including |
| 351 | computer-assisted instruction. School districts should use |
| 352 | learning gains as well as other appropriate data and provide |
| 353 | incentives to identify and reward high-performing teachers who |
| 354 | teach credit recovery and intensive intervention courses. |
| 355 | (e) Grade forgiveness policies that replace a grade of "D" |
| 356 | or "F" with a grade of "C" or higher earned subsequently in the |
| 357 | same or a comparable course. |
| 358 | (f) Summer academies for students to receive intensive |
| 359 | reading and mathematics intervention courses or competency-based |
| 360 | credit recovery courses. A student's participation in an |
| 361 | instructional or remediation program prior to or immediately |
| 362 | following entering grade 9 for the first time shall not affect |
| 363 | that student's classification as a first-time 9th grader for |
| 364 | reporting purposes. |
| 365 | (g) Strategies to support teachers' pursuit of the reading |
| 366 | endorsement and emphasize reading instruction professional |
| 367 | development for content area teachers. |
| 368 | (h) Creative and flexible scheduling designed to meet |
| 369 | student needs. |
| 370 | (i) An annual review of each high school student's |
| 371 | electronic personal education plan created pursuant to s. |
| 372 | 1003.4156 and procedures for high school students who have not |
| 373 | prepared an electronic personal education plan pursuant to s. |
| 374 | 1003.4156 to prepare such plan. |
| 375 | (j) Tools for parents to regularly monitor student |
| 376 | progress and communicate with teachers. |
| 377 | (k) Additional course requirements for promotion and |
| 378 | graduation which may be determined by each school district in |
| 379 | the student progression plan and may include additional |
| 380 | academic, fine and performing arts, physical education, or |
| 381 | career and technical education courses in order to provide a |
| 382 | complete education program pursuant to s. 1001.41(3). |
| 383 | Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 1003.428, Florida |
| 384 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 385 | 1003.428 General requirements for high school graduation; |
| 386 | revised.- |
| 387 | (1) Except as otherwise authorized pursuant to s. |
| 388 | 1003.4287 or s. 1003.429, beginning with students entering grade |
| 389 | 9 in the 2007-2008 school year, graduation requires the |
| 390 | successful completion of a minimum of 24 credits, an |
| 391 | International Baccalaureate curriculum, or an Advanced |
| 392 | International Certificate of Education curriculum. Students must |
| 393 | be advised of eligibility requirements for state scholarship |
| 394 | programs and postsecondary admissions. |
| 395 | Section 6. Section 1003.438, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 396 | to read: |
| 397 | 1003.438 Special high school graduation requirements for |
| 398 | certain exceptional students.-A student who has been identified, |
| 399 | in accordance with rules established by the State Board of |
| 400 | Education, as a student with disabilities who has an |
| 401 | intellectual disability; an autism spectrum disorder; a language |
| 402 | impairment; an orthopedic impairment; an other health |
| 403 | impairment; a traumatic brain injury; an emotional or behavioral |
| 404 | disability; a specific learning disability, including, but not |
| 405 | limited to, dyslexia, dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia; or |
| 406 | students who are deaf or hard of hearing or dual sensory |
| 407 | impaired shall not be required to meet all requirements of s. |
| 408 | 1003.43, or s. 1003.428, or s. 1003.4287 and shall, upon meeting |
| 409 | all applicable requirements prescribed by the district school |
| 410 | board pursuant to s. 1008.25, be awarded a special diploma in a |
| 411 | form prescribed by the commissioner; however, such special |
| 412 | graduation requirements prescribed by the district school board |
| 413 | must include minimum graduation requirements as prescribed by |
| 414 | the commissioner. Any such student who meets all special |
| 415 | requirements of the district school board, but is unable to meet |
| 416 | the appropriate special state minimum requirements, shall be |
| 417 | awarded a special certificate of completion in a form prescribed |
| 418 | by the commissioner. However, this section does not limit or |
| 419 | restrict the right of an exceptional student solely to a special |
| 420 | diploma or special certificate of completion. Any such student |
| 421 | shall, upon proper request, be afforded the opportunity to fully |
| 422 | meet all requirements of s. 1003.43, or s. 1003.428, or s. |
| 423 | 1003.4287 through the standard procedures established therein |
| 424 | and thereby to qualify for a standard diploma or a career |
| 425 | diploma upon graduation. |
| 426 | Section 7. Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) of section |
| 427 | 1003.493, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 428 | 1003.493 Career and professional academies.- |
| 429 | (2) The goals of a career and professional academy are to: |
| 430 | (e) Support graduation requirements pursuant to s. |
| 431 | 1003.428 or s. 1003.4287 by providing creative, applied major |
| 432 | areas of interest. |
| 433 | Section 8. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section |
| 434 | 1008.22, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 435 | 1008.22 Student assessment program for public schools.- |
| 436 | (3) STATEWIDE ASSESSMENT PROGRAM.-The commissioner shall |
| 437 | design and implement a statewide program of educational |
| 438 | assessment that provides information for the improvement of the |
| 439 | operation and management of the public schools, including |
| 440 | schools operating for the purpose of providing educational |
| 441 | services to youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs. |
| 442 | The commissioner may enter into contracts for the continued |
| 443 | administration of the assessment, testing, and evaluation |
| 444 | programs authorized and funded by the Legislature. Contracts may |
| 445 | be initiated in 1 fiscal year and continue into the next and may |
| 446 | be paid from the appropriations of either or both fiscal years. |
| 447 | The commissioner is authorized to negotiate for the sale or |
| 448 | lease of tests, scoring protocols, test scoring services, and |
| 449 | related materials developed pursuant to law. Pursuant to the |
| 450 | statewide assessment program, the commissioner shall: |
| 451 | (c) Develop and implement a student achievement testing |
| 452 | program as follows: |
| 453 | 1. The Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) |
| 454 | measures a student's content knowledge and skills in reading, |
| 455 | writing, science, and mathematics. The content knowledge and |
| 456 | skills assessed by the FCAT must be aligned to the core |
| 457 | curricular content established in the Next Generation Sunshine |
| 458 | State Standards. Other content areas may be included as directed |
| 459 | by the commissioner. Comprehensive assessments of reading and |
| 460 | mathematics shall be administered annually in grades 3 through |
| 461 | 10 except, beginning with the 2010-2011 school year, the |
| 462 | administration of grade 9 FCAT Mathematics shall be |
| 463 | discontinued, and beginning with the 2011-2012 school year, the |
| 464 | administration of grade 10 FCAT Mathematics shall be |
| 465 | discontinued, except as required for students who have not |
| 466 | attained minimum performance expectations for graduation as |
| 467 | provided in paragraph (9)(c). FCAT Writing and FCAT Science |
| 468 | shall be administered at least once at the elementary, middle, |
| 469 | and high school levels except, beginning with the 2011-2012 |
| 470 | school year, the administration of FCAT Science at the high |
| 471 | school level shall be discontinued. |
| 472 | 2.a. End-of-course assessments for a subject shall be |
| 473 | administered in addition to the comprehensive assessments |
| 474 | required under subparagraph 1. End-of-course assessments must be |
| 475 | rigorous, statewide, standardized, and developed or approved by |
| 476 | the department. The content knowledge and skills assessed by |
| 477 | end-of-course assessments must be aligned to the core curricular |
| 478 | content established in the Next Generation Sunshine State |
| 479 | Standards. |
| 480 | (I) Statewide, standardized end-of-course assessments in |
| 481 | mathematics shall be administered according to this sub-sub- |
| 482 | subparagraph. Beginning with the 2010-2011 school year, all |
| 483 | students enrolled in Algebra I or an equivalent course must take |
| 484 | the Algebra I end-of-course assessment. Students who earned high |
| 485 | school credit in Algebra I while in grades 6 through 8 during |
| 486 | the 2007-2008 through 2009-2010 school years and who have not |
| 487 | taken Grade 10 FCAT Mathematics must take the Algebra I end-of- |
| 488 | course assessment during the 2010-2011 school year. For students |
| 489 | entering grade 9 during the 2010-2011 school year and who are |
| 490 | enrolled in Algebra I or an equivalent, each student's |
| 491 | performance on the end-of-course assessment in Algebra I shall |
| 492 | constitute 30 percent of the student's final course grade. |
| 493 | Beginning with students entering grade 9 in the 2011-2012 school |
| 494 | year, a student who is enrolled in Algebra I or an equivalent |
| 495 | must earn a passing score on the end-of-course assessment in |
| 496 | Algebra I or attain an equivalent score as described in |
| 497 | subsection (11) in order to earn course credit. Beginning with |
| 498 | the 2011-2012 school year, all students enrolled in geometry or |
| 499 | an equivalent course must take the geometry end-of-course |
| 500 | assessment. For students entering grade 9 during the 2011-2012 |
| 501 | school year, each student's performance on the end-of-course |
| 502 | assessment in geometry shall constitute 30 percent of the |
| 503 | student's final course grade. Beginning with students entering |
| 504 | grade 9 during the 2012-2013 school year, a student must earn a |
| 505 | passing score on the end-of-course assessment in geometry or |
| 506 | attain an equivalent score as described in subsection (11) in |
| 507 | order to earn course credit. |
| 508 | (II) Statewide, standardized end-of-course assessments in |
| 509 | science shall be administered according to this sub-sub- |
| 510 | subparagraph. Beginning with the 2011-2012 school year, all |
| 511 | students enrolled in Biology I or an equivalent course must take |
| 512 | the Biology I end-of-course assessment. For the 2011-2012 school |
| 513 | year, each student's performance on the end-of-course assessment |
| 514 | in Biology I shall constitute 30 percent of the student's final |
| 515 | course grade. Beginning with students entering grade 9 during |
| 516 | the 2012-2013 school year, a student must earn a passing score |
| 517 | on the end-of-course assessment in Biology I in order to earn |
| 518 | course credit. |
| 519 | b. During the 2012-2013 school year, an end-of-course |
| 520 | assessment in civics education shall be administered as a field |
| 521 | test at the middle school level. During the 2013-2014 school |
| 522 | year, each student's performance on the statewide, standardized |
| 523 | end-of-course assessment in civics education shall constitute 30 |
| 524 | percent of the student's final course grade. Beginning with the |
| 525 | 2014-2015 school year, a student must earn a passing score on |
| 526 | the end-of-course assessment in civics education in order to |
| 527 | pass the course and receive course credit. |
| 528 | c. The commissioner may select one or more nationally |
| 529 | developed comprehensive examinations, which may include, but |
| 530 | need not be limited to, examinations for a College Board |
| 531 | Advanced Placement course, International Baccalaureate course, |
| 532 | or Advanced International Certificate of Education course, or |
| 533 | industry-approved examinations to earn national industry |
| 534 | certifications identified in the Industry Certification Funding |
| 535 | List, pursuant to rules adopted by the State Board of Education, |
| 536 | for use as end-of-course assessments under this paragraph, if |
| 537 | the commissioner determines that the content knowledge and |
| 538 | skills assessed by the examinations meet or exceed the grade |
| 539 | level expectations for the core curricular content established |
| 540 | for the course in the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards. |
| 541 | The commissioner may collaborate with the American Diploma |
| 542 | Project in the adoption or development of rigorous end-of-course |
| 543 | assessments that are aligned to the Next Generation Sunshine |
| 544 | State Standards. |
| 545 | d. Contingent upon funding provided in the General |
| 546 | Appropriations Act, including the appropriation of funds |
| 547 | received through federal grants, the Commissioner of Education |
| 548 | shall establish an implementation schedule for the development |
| 549 | and administration of additional statewide, standardized end-of- |
| 550 | course assessments in English/Language Arts II, Algebra II, |
| 551 | chemistry, physics, earth/space science, United States history, |
| 552 | and world history. Priority shall be given to the development of |
| 553 | end-of-course assessments in English/Language Arts II. The |
| 554 | Commissioner of Education shall evaluate the feasibility and |
| 555 | effect of transitioning from the grade 9 and grade 10 FCAT |
| 556 | Reading and high school level FCAT Writing to an end-of-course |
| 557 | assessment in English/Language Arts II. The commissioner shall |
| 558 | report the results of the evaluation to the President of the |
| 559 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives no later |
| 560 | than July 1, 2011. |
| 561 | 3. The testing program shall measure student content |
| 562 | knowledge and skills adopted by the State Board of Education as |
| 563 | specified in paragraph (a) and measure and report student |
| 564 | performance levels of all students assessed in reading, writing, |
| 565 | mathematics, and science. The commissioner shall provide for the |
| 566 | tests to be developed or obtained, as appropriate, through |
| 567 | contracts and project agreements with private vendors, public |
| 568 | vendors, public agencies, postsecondary educational |
| 569 | institutions, or school districts. The commissioner shall obtain |
| 570 | input with respect to the design and implementation of the |
| 571 | testing program from state educators, assistive technology |
| 572 | experts, and the public. |
| 573 | 4. The testing program shall be composed of criterion- |
| 574 | referenced tests that shall, to the extent determined by the |
| 575 | commissioner, include test items that require the student to |
| 576 | produce information or perform tasks in such a way that the core |
| 577 | content knowledge and skills he or she uses can be measured. |
| 578 | 5. FCAT Reading, Mathematics, and Science and all |
| 579 | statewide, standardized end-of-course assessments shall measure |
| 580 | the content knowledge and skills a student has attained on the |
| 581 | assessment by the use of scaled scores and achievement levels. |
| 582 | Achievement levels shall range from 1 through 5, with level 1 |
| 583 | being the lowest achievement level, level 5 being the highest |
| 584 | achievement level, and level 3 indicating satisfactory |
| 585 | performance on an assessment. For purposes of FCAT Writing, |
| 586 | student achievement shall be scored using a scale of 1 through 6 |
| 587 | and the score earned shall be used in calculating school grades. |
| 588 | A score shall be designated for each subject area tested, below |
| 589 | which score a student's performance is deemed inadequate. The |
| 590 | school districts shall provide appropriate remedial instruction |
| 591 | to students who score below these levels. |
| 592 | 6. The State Board of Education shall, by rule, designate |
| 593 | a passing score for each part of the grade 10 assessment test |
| 594 | and end-of-course assessments. Any rule that has the effect of |
| 595 | raising the required passing scores may apply only to students |
| 596 | taking the assessment for the first time after the rule is |
| 597 | adopted by the State Board of Education. Except as otherwise |
| 598 | provided in this subparagraph and as provided in s. |
| 599 | 1003.428(8)(b), s. 1003.4287(8)(b), or s. 1003.43(11)(b), |
| 600 | students must earn a passing score on grade 10 FCAT Reading and |
| 601 | grade 10 FCAT Mathematics or attain concordant scores as |
| 602 | described in subsection (10) in order to qualify for a standard |
| 603 | or career high school diploma. |
| 604 | 7. In addition to designating a passing score under |
| 605 | subparagraph 6., the State Board of Education shall also |
| 606 | designate, by rule, a score for each statewide, standardized |
| 607 | end-of-course assessment which indicates that a student is high |
| 608 | achieving and has the potential to meet college-readiness |
| 609 | standards by the time the student graduates from high school. |
| 610 | 8. Participation in the testing program is mandatory for |
| 611 | all students attending public school, including students served |
| 612 | in Department of Juvenile Justice programs, except as otherwise |
| 613 | prescribed by the commissioner. A student who has not earned |
| 614 | passing scores on the grade 10 FCAT as provided in subparagraph |
| 615 | 6. must participate in each retake of the assessment until the |
| 616 | student earns passing scores or achieves scores on a |
| 617 | standardized assessment which are concordant with passing scores |
| 618 | pursuant to subsection (10). If a student does not participate |
| 619 | in the statewide assessment, the district must notify the |
| 620 | student's parent and provide the parent with information |
| 621 | regarding the implications of such nonparticipation. A parent |
| 622 | must provide signed consent for a student to receive classroom |
| 623 | instructional accommodations that would not be available or |
| 624 | permitted on the statewide assessments and must acknowledge in |
| 625 | writing that he or she understands the implications of such |
| 626 | instructional accommodations. The State Board of Education shall |
| 627 | adopt rules, based upon recommendations of the commissioner, for |
| 628 | the provision of test accommodations for students in exceptional |
| 629 | education programs and for students who have limited English |
| 630 | proficiency. Accommodations that negate the validity of a |
| 631 | statewide assessment are not allowable in the administration of |
| 632 | the FCAT or an end-of-course assessment. However, instructional |
| 633 | accommodations are allowable in the classroom if included in a |
| 634 | student's individual education plan. Students using |
| 635 | instructional accommodations in the classroom that are not |
| 636 | allowable as accommodations on the FCAT or an end-of-course |
| 637 | assessment may have the FCAT or an end-of-course assessment |
| 638 | requirement waived pursuant to the requirements of s. |
| 639 | 1003.428(8)(b), s. 1003.4287(8)(b), or s. 1003.43(11)(b). |
| 640 | 9. A student seeking an adult high school diploma must |
| 641 | meet the same testing requirements that a regular high school |
| 642 | student must meet. |
| 643 | 10. District school boards must provide instruction to |
| 644 | prepare students in the core curricular content established in |
| 645 | the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards adopted under s. |
| 646 | 1003.41, including the core content knowledge and skills |
| 647 | necessary for successful grade-to-grade progression and high |
| 648 | school graduation. If a student is provided with instructional |
| 649 | accommodations in the classroom that are not allowable as |
| 650 | accommodations in the statewide assessment program, as described |
| 651 | in the test manuals, the district must inform the parent in |
| 652 | writing and must provide the parent with information regarding |
| 653 | the impact on the student's ability to meet expected performance |
| 654 | levels in reading, writing, mathematics, and science. The |
| 655 | commissioner shall conduct studies as necessary to verify that |
| 656 | the required core curricular content is part of the district |
| 657 | instructional programs. |
| 658 | 11. District school boards must provide opportunities for |
| 659 | students to demonstrate an acceptable performance level on an |
| 660 | alternative standardized assessment approved by the State Board |
| 661 | of Education following enrollment in summer academies. |
| 662 | 12. The Department of Education must develop, or select, |
| 663 | and implement a common battery of assessment tools that will be |
| 664 | used in all juvenile justice programs in the state. These tools |
| 665 | must accurately measure the core curricular content established |
| 666 | in the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards. |
| 667 | 13. For students seeking a special diploma pursuant to s. |
| 668 | 1003.438, the Department of Education must develop or select and |
| 669 | implement an alternate assessment tool that accurately measures |
| 670 | the core curricular content established in the Next Generation |
| 671 | Sunshine State Standards for students with disabilities under s. |
| 672 | 1003.438. |
| 673 | 14. The Commissioner of Education shall establish |
| 674 | schedules for the administration of statewide assessments and |
| 675 | the reporting of student test results. When establishing the |
| 676 | schedules for the administration of statewide assessments, the |
| 677 | commissioner shall consider the observance of religious and |
| 678 | school holidays. The commissioner shall, by August 1 of each |
| 679 | year, notify each school district in writing and publish on the |
| 680 | department's Internet website the testing and reporting |
| 681 | schedules for, at a minimum, the school year following the |
| 682 | upcoming school year. The testing and reporting schedules shall |
| 683 | require that: |
| 684 | a. There is the latest possible administration of |
| 685 | statewide assessments and the earliest possible reporting to the |
| 686 | school districts of student test results which is feasible |
| 687 | within available technology and specific appropriations; |
| 688 | however, test results for the FCAT must be made available no |
| 689 | later than the week of June 8. Student results for end-of-course |
| 690 | assessments must be provided no later than 1 week after the |
| 691 | school district completes testing for each course. |
| 692 | b. Beginning with the 2010-2011 school year, FCAT Writing |
| 693 | is not administered earlier than the week of March 1 and a |
| 694 | comprehensive statewide assessment of any other subject is not |
| 695 | administered earlier than the week of April 15. |
| 696 | c. A statewide, standardized end-of-course assessment is |
| 697 | administered during a 3-week period at the end of the course. |
| 698 | The commissioner shall select a 3-week administration period for |
| 699 | assessments that meets the intent of end-of-course assessments |
| 700 | and provides student results prior to the end of the course. |
| 701 | School districts shall select 1 testing week within the 3-week |
| 702 | administration period for each end-of-course assessment. For an |
| 703 | end-of-course assessment administered at the end of the first |
| 704 | semester, the commissioner shall determine the most appropriate |
| 705 | testing dates based on a school district's academic calendar. |
| 706 |
|
| 707 | The commissioner may, based on collaboration and input from |
| 708 | school districts, design and implement student testing programs, |
| 709 | for any grade level and subject area, necessary to effectively |
| 710 | monitor educational achievement in the state, including the |
| 711 | measurement of educational achievement of the Next Generation |
| 712 | Sunshine State Standards for students with disabilities. |
| 713 | Development and refinement of assessments shall include |
| 714 | universal design principles and accessibility standards that |
| 715 | will prevent any unintended obstacles for students with |
| 716 | disabilities while ensuring the validity and reliability of the |
| 717 | test. These principles should be applicable to all technology |
| 718 | platforms and assistive devices available for the assessments. |
| 719 | The field testing process and psychometric analyses for the |
| 720 | statewide assessment program must include an appropriate |
| 721 | percentage of students with disabilities and an evaluation or |
| 722 | determination of the effect of test items on such students. |
| 723 | Section 9. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |