| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to Medicaid eligibility; amending s. |
| 3 | 409.902, F.S.; providing asset transfer limitations for |
| 4 | determination of eligibility for certain nursing facility |
| 5 | services under the Medicaid program after a specified |
| 6 | date; requiring the Department of Children and Family |
| 7 | Services to take certain actions if a community spouse |
| 8 | refuses to make certain resources available to the |
| 9 | institutional spouse; authorizing the Agency for Health |
| 10 | Care Administration to recover certain Medicaid expenses; |
| 11 | authorizing the Department of Children and Family Services |
| 12 | to adopt rules; providing an effective date. |
| 13 |
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| 14 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Section 1. Section 409.902, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 17 | to read: |
| 18 | 409.902 Designated single state agency; payment |
| 19 | requirements; program title; release of medical records; |
| 20 | eligibility requirements.- |
| 21 | (1) The Agency for Health Care Administration is |
| 22 | designated as the single state agency authorized to make |
| 23 | payments for medical assistance and related services under Title |
| 24 | XIX of the Social Security Act. These payments shall be made, |
| 25 | subject to any limitations or directions provided for in the |
| 26 | General Appropriations Act, only for services included in the |
| 27 | program, shall be made only on behalf of eligible individuals, |
| 28 | and shall be made only to qualified providers in accordance with |
| 29 | federal requirements for Title XIX of the Social Security Act |
| 30 | and the provisions of state law. This program of medical |
| 31 | assistance is designated the "Medicaid program." The Department |
| 32 | of Children and Family Services is responsible for Medicaid |
| 33 | eligibility determinations, including, but not limited to, |
| 34 | policy, rules, and the agreement with the Social Security |
| 35 | Administration for Medicaid eligibility determinations for |
| 36 | Supplemental Security Income recipients, as well as the actual |
| 37 | determination of eligibility. As a condition of Medicaid |
| 38 | eligibility, subject to federal approval, the Agency for Health |
| 39 | Care Administration and the Department of Children and Family |
| 40 | Services shall ensure that each recipient of Medicaid consents |
| 41 | to the release of her or his medical records to the Agency for |
| 42 | Health Care Administration and the Medicaid Fraud Control Unit |
| 43 | of the Department of Legal Affairs. |
| 44 | (2) In determining eligibility for nursing facility |
| 45 | services, including institutional hospice services and home and |
| 46 | community-based waiver programs under the Medicaid program, the |
| 47 | Department of Children and Family Services shall apply the asset |
| 48 | transfer limitations specified in subsection (3) for transfers |
| 49 | made after July 1, 2011. |
| 50 | (3) Individuals who enter into a personal services |
| 51 | contract with a relative shall be considered to have transferred |
| 52 | assets without fair compensation to qualify for Medicaid unless |
| 53 | all of the following criteria are met: |
| 54 | (a) The contracted services do not duplicate services |
| 55 | available through other sources or providers, such as Medicaid, |
| 56 | Medicare, private insurance, or another legally obligated third |
| 57 | party. |
| 58 | (b) The contracted services directly benefit the |
| 59 | individual and are not services normally provided out of |
| 60 | consideration for the individual. |
| 61 | (c) The actual cost to deliver services is computed in a |
| 62 | manner that clearly reflects the actual number of hours to be |
| 63 | expended and the contract clearly identifies each specific |
| 64 | service and the average number of hours required to deliver each |
| 65 | service each month. |
| 66 | (d) The hourly rate for each contracted service is equal |
| 67 | to or less than the amount normally charged by a professional |
| 68 | who traditionally provides the same or similar services. |
| 69 | (e) The cost of contracted services is provided on a |
| 70 | prospective basis only and does not apply to services provided |
| 71 | before July 1, 2011. |
| 72 | (f) The contract for services provides fair compensation |
| 73 | to the individual during her or his lifetime as set forth in the |
| 74 | life expectancy tables published by the Office of the Actuary of |
| 75 | the Social Security Administration. |
| 76 | (4) When determining eligibility for nursing facility |
| 77 | services, including institutional hospice services and home and |
| 78 | community-based waiver programs under the Medicaid program, if a |
| 79 | community spouse refuses to make her or his resources available |
| 80 | to her or his institutional spouse, the Department of Children |
| 81 | and Family Services shall: |
| 82 | (a) Require proof that estrangement existed during the |
| 83 | months before the individual submitted an application for |
| 84 | institutional care services. If the individuals have not lived |
| 85 | separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption |
| 86 | for at least 36 months, all resources of both individuals shall |
| 87 | be considered to determine eligibility. |
| 88 | (b) Consider transfer of assets between spouses in excess |
| 89 | of the Community Spouse Resource Allowance within the look-back |
| 90 | period to be a transfer of assets for less than fair market |
| 91 | value and therefore subject to a penalty period. |
| 92 | (c) Determine that undue hardship does not exist when the |
| 93 | individual, or the person acting on her or his behalf, transfers |
| 94 | resources to the community spouse and the community spouse |
| 95 | refuses to make her or his resources available to the |
| 96 | institutional spouse. |
| 97 | (d) Determine the institutional spouse to be ineligible |
| 98 | for Medicaid if she or he, or the person acting on her or his |
| 99 | behalf, refuses to provide information about the community |
| 100 | spouse or cooperate in the pursuit of court-ordered medical |
| 101 | support or the recovery of Medicaid expenses paid by the state |
| 102 | on her or his behalf. |
| 103 | (5) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall seek |
| 104 | recovery of all Medicaid-covered expenses and pursue court- |
| 105 | ordered medical support from the community spouse when she or he |
| 106 | refuses to make her or his assets available to the institutional |
| 107 | spouse. |
| 108 | (6) The Department of Children and Family Services may |
| 109 | adopt rules governing the administration of this section |
| 110 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54. |
| 111 | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |