| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to assisted living communities; amending |
| 3 | s. 400.141, F.S.; revising licensing requirements for |
| 4 | registered pharmacists under contract with a nursing home |
| 5 | and related health care facilities; amending ss. 408.802, |
| 6 | 408.806, 408.820, 408.831, and 408.832, F.S.; revising |
| 7 | applicability of part II of ch. 408, F.S., relating to |
| 8 | health care licensing procedures; creating part I of ch. |
| 9 | 429, F.S., the "Assisted Care Communities Licensing |
| 10 | Procedures Act"; creating s. 429.001, F.S.; providing a |
| 11 | short title and providing purpose; creating s. 429.002, |
| 12 | F.S.; providing definitions; creating s. 429.003, F.S.; |
| 13 | requiring providers to have and display a license; |
| 14 | providing limitations; creating s. 429.004, F.S.; |
| 15 | establishing license fees and conditions for assessment |
| 16 | thereof; providing a method for calculating annual |
| 17 | adjustment of fees; providing for inspection fees; |
| 18 | providing that fees are nonrefundable; limiting the total |
| 19 | amount of fees that may be collected; creating s. 429.005, |
| 20 | F.S.; providing a license application process; requiring |
| 21 | specified information to be included on the application; |
| 22 | requiring payment of late fees under certain |
| 23 | circumstances; requiring inspections; providing an |
| 24 | exception; authorizing the Agency for Health Care |
| 25 | Administration to establish procedures and rules for |
| 26 | electronic transmission of required information; creating |
| 27 | s. 429.006, F.S.; providing procedures for change of |
| 28 | ownership; requiring the transferor to notify the agency |
| 29 | in writing within a specified time period; providing for |
| 30 | duties and liability of the transferor; providing for |
| 31 | maintenance of certain records; creating s. 429.007, F.S.; |
| 32 | providing license categories and requirements therefor; |
| 33 | creating s. 429.008, F.S.; requiring background screening |
| 34 | of specified employees; providing for submission of proof |
| 35 | of compliance under certain circumstances; providing |
| 36 | conditions for granting provisional and standard licenses; |
| 37 | providing an exception to screening requirements; creating |
| 38 | s. 429.009, F.S.; providing minimum licensure |
| 39 | requirements; providing procedures for discontinuance of |
| 40 | operation and surrender of license; requiring forwarding |
| 41 | of client records; requiring publication of a notice of |
| 42 | discontinuance of operation of a licensee; providing for |
| 43 | statewide toll-free telephone numbers for reporting |
| 44 | complaints and abusive, neglectful, and exploitative |
| 45 | practices; requiring proof of legal right to occupy |
| 46 | property, proof of insurance, and proof of financial |
| 47 | viability, under certain circumstances; requiring |
| 48 | disclosure of information relating to financial |
| 49 | instability; providing a penalty; creating s. 429.0105, |
| 50 | F.S.; providing for inspections and investigations to |
| 51 | determine compliance; providing that inspection reports |
| 52 | are public records; requiring retention of records for a |
| 53 | specified period of time; creating s. 429.011, F.S.; |
| 54 | prohibiting certain unlicensed activity by a person or |
| 55 | entity operating or maintaining an assisted care |
| 56 | community; requiring an unlicensed person or entity to |
| 57 | cease activity; providing penalties; requiring reporting |
| 58 | of unlicensed activity; creating s. 429.012, F.S.; |
| 59 | authorizing the agency to impose administrative fines; |
| 60 | creating s. 429.013, F.S.; providing conditions for the |
| 61 | agency to impose a moratorium or emergency suspension on a |
| 62 | licensee; requiring notice; creating s. 429.014, F.S.; |
| 63 | providing grounds for denial or revocation of a license or |
| 64 | change-of-ownership application; providing conditions to |
| 65 | continue operation; exempting renewal applications from |
| 66 | provisions requiring the agency to approve or deny an |
| 67 | application within a specified period of time, under |
| 68 | certain circumstances; creating s. 429.015, F.S.; |
| 69 | authorizing the agency to institute injunction |
| 70 | proceedings, under certain circumstances; creating s. |
| 71 | 429.016, F.S.; providing basis for review of |
| 72 | administrative proceedings challenging agency licensure |
| 73 | enforcement action; creating s. 429.017, F.S.; authorizing |
| 74 | the Department of Elderly Affairs to adopt rules; |
| 75 | providing a timeframe for compliance; creating s. 429.018, |
| 76 | F.S.; requiring a licensee to have an emergency operations |
| 77 | plan; authorizing a licensee to temporarily exceed |
| 78 | licensed capacity under emergency conditions for a |
| 79 | specified period of time; requiring agency approval of |
| 80 | overcapacity requests under certain circumstances; |
| 81 | authorizing the agency to issue an inactive license in |
| 82 | certain locations under specified conditions; requiring |
| 83 | the licensee to provide notice to residents; authorizing |
| 84 | the department to adopt rules relating to emergency |
| 85 | management and to report that information to the agency; |
| 86 | creating s. 429.019, F.S.; providing grounds for denial or |
| 87 | revocation of a license or change-of-ownership |
| 88 | application; providing conditions to continue operation; |
| 89 | exempting renewal applications from provisions requiring |
| 90 | the agency to approve or deny an application within a |
| 91 | specified period of time, under certain circumstances; |
| 92 | amending s. 429.01, F.S.; creating the "Assisted Living |
| 93 | Residences Act"; revising the purpose of the act; amending |
| 94 | s. 429.02, F.S.; providing, revising, and deleting |
| 95 | definitions; amending ss. 429.04, 429.07, 429.075, 429.08, |
| 96 | 429.11, and 429.17, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 97 | licensing of assisted living residences; conforming |
| 98 | terminology and references; amending s. 429.12, F.S.; |
| 99 | revising provisions relating to the sale or transfer of |
| 100 | ownership of an assisted living residence; amending s. |
| 101 | 429.14, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 102 | administrative penalties; amending s. 429.174, F.S.; |
| 103 | providing applicability of background screening of |
| 104 | personnel; amending ss. 429.177, 429.18, 429.20, 429.22, |
| 105 | 429.24, 429.44, 429.47, and 429.49, F.S.; conforming |
| 106 | references; amending s. 429.178, F.S.; providing safety |
| 107 | requirements for residences serving persons with |
| 108 | Alzheimer's disease or other related disorders; repealing |
| 109 | a provision relating to a facility's responsibility for |
| 110 | the payment of certain training fees; amending s. 429.19, |
| 111 | F.S.; revising Agency for Health Care Administration |
| 112 | procedures for the imposition of fines for violations of |
| 113 | ch. 429, F.S.; amending s. 429.195, F.S.; permitting the |
| 114 | licensee of an assisted living residences to provide |
| 115 | monetary rewards to residents who refer certain |
| 116 | individuals to the residence; amending s. 429.23, F.S.; |
| 117 | revising adverse incidents reporting requirements; |
| 118 | amending s. 429.255, F.S.; permitting certain licensed |
| 119 | persons to provide limited nursing services; deleting |
| 120 | rulemaking authority of the Department of Elderly Affairs |
| 121 | with regard to cardiopulmonary resuscitation in assisted |
| 122 | living residences; repealing s. 1 of chapter 2010-200, |
| 123 | Laws of Florida, which provides for future implementation |
| 124 | of provisions relating to the use of automated external |
| 125 | defibrillators in assisted living facilities; amending s. |
| 126 | 429.256, F.S.; providing additional guidelines for the |
| 127 | assistance with self-administration of medication; |
| 128 | amending s. 429.26, F.S.; removing a requirement that a |
| 129 | facility notify a licensed physician when a resident |
| 130 | exhibits certain signs of dementia, cognitive impairment, |
| 131 | or change of condition; revising the persons who are |
| 132 | authorized to notify a resident's case manager about |
| 133 | examining the resident; amending s. 429.27, F.S.; revising |
| 134 | provisions relating to the property and personal effects |
| 135 | of residents; amending s. 429.275, F.S.; removing |
| 136 | rulemaking authority of the Department of Elderly Affairs |
| 137 | over financial records, personnel procedures, accounting |
| 138 | procedures, reporting procedures, and insurance coverage |
| 139 | for residents of assisted living residences; amending s. |
| 140 | 429.28, F.S., relating to the resident bill of rights; |
| 141 | revising provisions relating to termination of residency; |
| 142 | removing responsibilities of the agency for conducting |
| 143 | compliance surveys and complaint investigations; amending |
| 144 | s. 429.293, F.S.; permitting the use of an arbitration |
| 145 | process to resolve a resident's claim of a rights |
| 146 | violation or negligence; amending s. 429.294, F.S.; |
| 147 | authorizing the release of copies of a resident's records |
| 148 | to specified persons under certain conditions; providing |
| 149 | limits on the frequency of the release of such records; |
| 150 | amending s. 429.298, F.S.; providing limits on the amount |
| 151 | of punitive damages; removing a provision that provides |
| 152 | for a criminal investigation with a finding of liability |
| 153 | for punitive damages; removing a provision that provides |
| 154 | for admissibility of findings in subsequent civil and |
| 155 | criminal actions; providing that the punitive damages |
| 156 | awarded are divided between the claimant and the Health |
| 157 | Care Trust Fund rather than the Quality of Long-Term Care |
| 158 | Facility Improvement Trust Fund; revising the percentages |
| 159 | of the division of the settlement amount; amending s. |
| 160 | 429.31, F.S.; revising responsibilities of an |
| 161 | administrator for providing notice of the closing of an |
| 162 | assisted living residence; amending s. 429.34, F.S.; |
| 163 | removing authorization for state and local long-term care |
| 164 | ombudsman councils to enter and inspect residences; |
| 165 | amending s. 429.35, F.S.; removing requirement that the |
| 166 | agency forward results of residence inspections to certain |
| 167 | entities; amending s. 429.41, F.S.; revising rulemaking |
| 168 | authority regarding resident care and maintenance of |
| 169 | residences; conforming terminology to changes made by the |
| 170 | act; amending s. 429.42, F.S.; revising provisions |
| 171 | relating to pharmacy services; amending s. 429.445, F.S.; |
| 172 | removing a requirement that assisted living residences |
| 173 | submit certain information to the agency prior to |
| 174 | commencing construction to expand the residence; amending |
| 175 | s. 429.52, F.S.; revising training and education |
| 176 | requirements for certain administrators, residence staff, |
| 177 | and other licensed professionals; requiring trainers |
| 178 | certified by the department to meet continuing education |
| 179 | requirements and standards; providing conditions for |
| 180 | suspension or revocation of a trainer's certificate; |
| 181 | amending s. 429.53, F.S.; removing provisions relating to |
| 182 | preconstruction approvals and reviews and agency |
| 183 | consultations; repealing s. 429.54, F.S., relating to the |
| 184 | collection of information regarding the actual cost of |
| 185 | providing services in assisted living facilities and local |
| 186 | subsidies; amending s. 429.65, F.S.; revising and deleting |
| 187 | definitions; amending ss. 429.67 and 429.69, F.S.; |
| 188 | revising licensure requirements for adult family-care |
| 189 | homes; amending s. 429.71, F.S.; removing a provision |
| 190 | authorizing the agency to request a plan to remedy |
| 191 | violations by adult family-care homes; amending s. 429.73, |
| 192 | F.S.; removing agency rulemaking authority over adult |
| 193 | family-care homes; amending ss. 429.75, 429.83, 429.85, |
| 194 | 429.87, 429.905, 429.907, 429.909, 429.913, 429.919, |
| 195 | 429.925, and 429.927, F.S.; conforming terminology and |
| 196 | references; amending s. 429.81, F.S.; specifying that |
| 197 | residency agreements require a resident to provide 30 |
| 198 | days' written notice of intent to terminate residency; |
| 199 | amending s. 429.901, F.S.; removing definitions; amending |
| 200 | s. 429.911, F.S.; revising provisions relating to the |
| 201 | denial, suspension, and revocation of adult day care |
| 202 | center licenses; amending s. 429.915, F.S.; revising |
| 203 | provisions relating to conditional licenses to remove a |
| 204 | requirement for a plan of correction to accompany the |
| 205 | license; amending s. 429.917, F.S.; conforming references; |
| 206 | removing a training requirement; creating s. 429.926, |
| 207 | F.S.; providing an exemption from applicability of certain |
| 208 | minimum licensure requirements to adult day care centers; |
| 209 | amending s. 429.929, F.S.; removing agency rulemaking |
| 210 | authority over adult daycare centers; conforming a cross- |
| 211 | reference; amending ss. 101.62, 101.655, 159.27, 196.1975, |
| 212 | 202.125, 205.1965, 252.357, 252.385, 380.06, 381.006, |
| 213 | 381.0072, 381.0303, 394.455, 394.4574, 394.462, 394.4625, |
| 214 | 394.75, 394.9082, 400.0060, 400.0069, 400.0074, 400.0239, |
| 215 | 400.148, 400.1755, 400.464, 400.471, 400.474, 400.497, |
| 216 | 400.506, 400.6045, 400.605, 400.609, 400.701, 400.925, |
| 217 | 400.93, 405.01, 408.033, 409.212, 409.221, 409.906, |
| 218 | 409.907, 409.912, 410.031, 410.034, 410.502, 415.102, |
| 219 | 415.1034, 415.1051, 415.107, 420.626, 430.071, 430.601, |
| 220 | 456.053, 458.348, 459.025, 468.1695, 468.505, 553.73, |
| 221 | 627.94073, 633.021, 633.022, 641.31, 651.083, 825.101, |
| 222 | 893.055, and 893.13, F.S.; conforming cross-references; |
| 223 | providing an effective date. |
| 224 |
|
| 225 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 226 |
|
| 227 | Section 1. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
| 228 | 400.141, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 229 | 400.141 Administration and management of nursing home |
| 230 | facilities.- |
| 231 | (1) Every licensed facility shall comply with all |
| 232 | applicable standards and rules of the agency and shall: |
| 233 | (d) Provide for resident use of a community pharmacy as |
| 234 | specified in s. 400.022(1)(q). Any other law to the contrary |
| 235 | notwithstanding, a registered pharmacist licensed in Florida, |
| 236 | that is under contract with a facility licensed under this |
| 237 | chapter or chapter 429, shall repackage a nursing facility |
| 238 | resident's bulk prescription medication which has been packaged |
| 239 | by another pharmacist licensed in any state in the United States |
| 240 | into a unit dose system compatible with the system used by the |
| 241 | nursing facility, if the pharmacist is requested to offer such |
| 242 | service. In order to be eligible for the repackaging, a resident |
| 243 | or the resident's spouse must receive prescription medication |
| 244 | benefits provided through a former employer as part of his or |
| 245 | her retirement benefits, a qualified pension plan as specified |
| 246 | in s. 4972 of the Internal Revenue Code, a federal retirement |
| 247 | program as specified under 5 C.F.R. s. 831, or a long-term care |
| 248 | policy as defined in s. 627.9404(1). A pharmacist who correctly |
| 249 | repackages and relabels the medication and the nursing facility |
| 250 | which correctly administers such repackaged medication under |
| 251 | this paragraph may not be held liable in any civil or |
| 252 | administrative action arising from the repackaging. In order to |
| 253 | be eligible for the repackaging, a nursing facility resident for |
| 254 | whom the medication is to be repackaged shall sign an informed |
| 255 | consent form provided by the facility which includes an |
| 256 | explanation of the repackaging process and which notifies the |
| 257 | resident of the immunities from liability provided in this |
| 258 | paragraph. A pharmacist who repackages and relabels prescription |
| 259 | medications, as authorized under this paragraph, may charge a |
| 260 | reasonable fee for costs resulting from the implementation of |
| 261 | this provision. |
| 262 | Section 2. Present subsections (15) through (30) of |
| 263 | section 408.802, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections |
| 264 | (14) through (27), respectively, and subsections (14), (18), and |
| 265 | (20) of that section, are amended to read: |
| 266 | 408.802 Applicability.-The provisions of this part apply |
| 267 | to the provision of services that require licensure as defined |
| 268 | in this part and to the following entities licensed, registered, |
| 269 | or certified by the agency, as described in chapters 112, 383, |
| 270 | 390, 394, 395, 400, 429, 440, 483, and 765: |
| 271 | (14) Assisted living facilities, as provided under part I |
| 272 | of chapter 429. |
| 273 | (18) Adult day care centers, as provided under part III of |
| 274 | chapter 429. |
| 275 | (20) Adult family-care homes, as provided under part II of |
| 276 | chapter 429. |
| 277 | Section 3. Paragraph (c) of subsection (7) of section |
| 278 | 408.806, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 279 | 408.806 License application process.- |
| 280 | (7) |
| 281 | (c) If an inspection is required by the authorizing |
| 282 | statute for a license application other than an initial |
| 283 | application, the inspection must be unannounced. This paragraph |
| 284 | does not apply to inspections required pursuant to ss. 383.324, |
| 285 | 395.0161(4), 429.67(6), and 483.061(2). |
| 286 | Section 4. Present subsections (14) through (28) of |
| 287 | section 408.820, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections |
| 288 | (13) through (25), respectively, and subsections (13), (17), and |
| 289 | (18) of that section, are amended to read: |
| 290 | 408.820 Exemptions.-Except as prescribed in authorizing |
| 291 | statutes, the following exemptions shall apply to specified |
| 292 | requirements of this part: |
| 293 | (13) Assisted living facilities, as provided under part I |
| 294 | of chapter 429, are exempt from s. 408.810(10). |
| 295 | (17) Adult day care centers, as provided under part III of |
| 296 | chapter 429, are exempt from s. 408.810(10). |
| 297 | (18) Adult family-care homes, as provided under part II of |
| 298 | chapter 429, are exempt from s. 408.810(7)-(10). |
| 299 | Section 5. Subsection (3) of section 408.831, Florida |
| 300 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 301 | 408.831 Denial, suspension, or revocation of a license, |
| 302 | registration, certificate, or application.- |
| 303 | (3) This section provides standards of enforcement |
| 304 | applicable to all entities licensed or regulated by the Agency |
| 305 | for Health Care Administration. This section controls over any |
| 306 | conflicting provisions of chapters 39, 383, 390, 391, 394, 395, |
| 307 | 400, 408, 429, 468, 483, and 765 or rules adopted pursuant to |
| 308 | those chapters. |
| 309 | Section 6. Section 408.832, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 310 | to read: |
| 311 | 408.832 Conflicts.-In case of conflict between the |
| 312 | provisions of this part and the authorizing statutes governing |
| 313 | the licensure of health care providers by the Agency for Health |
| 314 | Care Administration found in s. 112.0455 and chapters 383, 390, |
| 315 | 394, 395, 400, 429, 440, 483, and 765, the provisions of this |
| 316 | part shall prevail. |
| 317 | Section 7. Part I of chapter 429, Florida Statutes, |
| 318 | consisting of sections 429.01, 429.02, 429.04, 429.07, 429.075, |
| 319 | 429.08, 429.11, 429.12, 429.14, 429.17, 429.174, 429.176, |
| 320 | 429.177, 429.178, 429.18, 429.19, 429.195, 429.20, 429.22, |
| 321 | 429.23, 429.24, 429.255, 429.256, 429.26, 429.27, 429.275, |
| 322 | 429.28, 429.29, 429.293, 429.294, 429.295, 429.296, 429.297, |
| 323 | 429.298, 429.31, 429.34, 429.35, 429.41, 429.42, 429.44, |
| 324 | 429.445, 429.47, 429.49, 429.52, 429.53, and 429.54, Florida |
| 325 | Statutes, and entitled "ASSISTED LIVING FACILITIES," is |
| 326 | designated as part II of chapter 429, Florida Statutes, and |
| 327 | renamed "ASSISTED LIVING RESIDENCES." |
| 328 | Section 8. Part II of chapter 429, Florida Statutes, |
| 329 | consisting of sections 429.60, 429.63, 429.65, 429.67, 429.69, |
| 330 | 429.71, 429.73, 429.75, 429.81, 429.83, 429.85, and 429.87, |
| 331 | Florida Statutes, is designated as part III of chapter 429, |
| 332 | Florida Statutes, and entitled "ADULT FAMILY-CARE HOMES." |
| 333 | Section 9. Part III of chapter 429, Florida Statutes, |
| 334 | consisting of sections 429.90, 429.901, 429.903, 429.905, |
| 335 | 429.907, 429.909, 429.911, 429.913, 429.915, 429.917, 429.919, |
| 336 | 429.925, 429.927, 429.929, and 429.931, Florida Statutes, is |
| 337 | designated as part IV of chapter 429, Florida Statutes, and |
| 338 | entitled "ADULT DAY CARE CENTERS." |
| 339 | Section 10. Sections 429.001, 429.002, 429.003, 429.004, |
| 340 | 429.005, 429.006, 429.007, 429.008, 429.009, 429.0105, 429.011, |
| 341 | 429.012, 429.013, 429.014, 429.015, 429.016, 429.017, 429.018, |
| 342 | and 429.019, Florida Statutes, are designated as part I of |
| 343 | chapter 429, Florida Statutes, entitled the "ASSISTED CARE |
| 344 | COMMUNITIES LICENSING PROCEDURE ACT," and created to read: |
| 345 | 429.001 Short title; purpose.- |
| 346 | (1) This part may be cited as the "Assisted Care |
| 347 | Communities Licensing Procedures Act." |
| 348 | (2) The Legislature finds that assisted care communities |
| 349 | provide appropriate services for elderly persons and adults in |
| 350 | need of assistance with activities of daily living and allow |
| 351 | those persons to remain in their own homes or reside in a |
| 352 | residential homelike environment that is a community-based |
| 353 | social model with a health component rather than a medical or |
| 354 | nursing home facility. The Legislature further finds that the |
| 355 | goal of assisted care communities is to maximize a person's |
| 356 | dignity and independence and to support the person's ability to |
| 357 | remain in a familiar, nonmedical, residential homelike setting |
| 358 | for as long as is appropriate. Therefore, the Legislature |
| 359 | intends that assisted care communities be operated as |
| 360 | residential homelike environments with supportive services and |
| 361 | not as medical or nursing facilities and, as such, should not be |
| 362 | subject to the same regulations as medical or nursing facilities |
| 363 | but instead should be regulated in a less restrictive manner |
| 364 | that is appropriate for a residential, noninstitutional, |
| 365 | nonmedical setting. |
| 366 | 429.002 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
| 367 | (1) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
| 368 | Administration, which is the licensing agency under this |
| 369 | chapter. |
| 370 | (2) "Applicant" means an individual, corporation, |
| 371 | partnership, firm, association, or governmental entity that |
| 372 | submits an application for a license to the agency. |
| 373 | (3) "Assisted care community" means an assisted living |
| 374 | residence, adult family-care home, or adult day care center as |
| 375 | defined under this chapter. |
| 376 | (4) "Change of ownership" means: |
| 377 | (a) An event in which the licensee sells or otherwise |
| 378 | transfers its ownership to a different individual or entity as |
| 379 | evidenced by a change in federal employer identification number |
| 380 | or taxpayer identification number; or |
| 381 | (b) An event in which 51 percent or more of the ownership, |
| 382 | shares, membership, or controlling interest of a licensee is in |
| 383 | any manner transferred or otherwise assigned. This paragraph |
| 384 | does not apply to a licensee that is publicly traded on a |
| 385 | recognized stock exchange. |
| 386 | (5) "Controlling interest" means: |
| 387 | (a) The applicant or licensee; or |
| 388 | (b) A person or entity that has a 51-percent or greater |
| 389 | ownership interest in the applicant or licensee. |
| 390 | (6) "Department" means the Department of Elderly Affairs. |
| 391 | (7) "License" means any license issued by the agency under |
| 392 | this chapter. |
| 393 | (8) "Licensee" means an individual, corporation, |
| 394 | partnership, firm, association, governmental entity, or other |
| 395 | entity that is issued a license by the agency. The licensee is |
| 396 | legally responsible for all aspects of the licensee's operation |
| 397 | regulated by the agency under this chapter. |
| 398 | (9) "Moratorium" means a prohibition on the acceptance of |
| 399 | new admissions. |
| 400 | (10) "Participant" means a recipient of basic services or |
| 401 | supportive and optional services provided by an adult day care |
| 402 | center under part IV. |
| 403 | (11) "Resident" means a person residing in and receiving |
| 404 | care from an assisted living residence under part II or an adult |
| 405 | family-care home under part III. |
| 406 | 429.003 License required; display.- |
| 407 | (1) It is unlawful to operate an assisted care community |
| 408 | without first obtaining a license from the agency. |
| 409 | (2) The license must be displayed in a conspicuous place |
| 410 | readily visible to the public who enter at the address that |
| 411 | appears on the license and is valid only in the hands of the |
| 412 | licensee to whom it is issued and may not be sold, assigned, or |
| 413 | otherwise transferred, voluntarily or involuntarily. The license |
| 414 | is valid only for the licensee and the location for which the |
| 415 | license is issued. |
| 416 | 429.004 Fees required; adjustments.-License fees must be |
| 417 | reasonably calculated by the agency to cover its costs in |
| 418 | carrying out its responsibilities under this chapter and |
| 419 | applicable rules, including the cost of licensure, inspection, |
| 420 | and regulation of assisted care communities. |
| 421 | (1) License fees shall be adjusted to provide for biennial |
| 422 | licensure under agency rules. |
| 423 | (2) The agency shall annually adjust license fees, |
| 424 | including fees paid per bed, by not more than the change in the |
| 425 | Consumer Price Index based on the 12 months immediately |
| 426 | preceding the increase. |
| 427 | (3) License fees are nonrefundable. |
| 428 | (4) When a change is reported that requires issuance of a |
| 429 | license, a fee may be assessed. The fee must be based on the |
| 430 | actual cost of processing and issuing the license. |
| 431 | (5) The agency may charge a fee when a licensee requests a |
| 432 | duplicate license. The fee may not exceed the actual cost of |
| 433 | duplication and postage and may not exceed $25. |
| 434 | (6) Total fees collected may not exceed the cost of |
| 435 | administering this chapter and applicable rules. |
| 436 | 429.005 License application process.- |
| 437 | (1) An application for licensure must be made to the |
| 438 | agency on forms furnished by the agency, submitted under oath, |
| 439 | and accompanied by the appropriate fee in order to be accepted |
| 440 | and considered timely. The application must contain information |
| 441 | required by this chapter and applicable rules and must include: |
| 442 | (a) The name, address, and social security number of: |
| 443 | 1. The applicant; |
| 444 | 2. The administrator or a similarly titled person who is |
| 445 | responsible for the day-to-day operation of the assisted care |
| 446 | community; |
| 447 | 3. The financial officer or similarly titled person who is |
| 448 | responsible for the financial operation of the assisted care |
| 449 | community; and |
| 450 | 4. Each controlling interest if the applicant or |
| 451 | controlling interest is an individual. |
| 452 | (b) The name, address, and federal employer identification |
| 453 | number or taxpayer identification number of the applicant and |
| 454 | each controlling interest if the applicant or controlling |
| 455 | interest is not an individual. |
| 456 | (c) The name by which the assisted care community is to be |
| 457 | known. |
| 458 | (d) The total number of beds or capacity requested, as |
| 459 | applicable. |
| 460 | (e) The name of the person or persons under whose |
| 461 | management or supervision the licensee will operate and the name |
| 462 | of the administrator, if required. |
| 463 | (f) If the applicant offers continuing care agreements as |
| 464 | defined in chapter 651, proof shall be furnished that the |
| 465 | applicant has obtained a certificate of authority as required |
| 466 | for operation under chapter 651. |
| 467 | (g) Other information, including satisfactory inspection |
| 468 | results, that the agency finds necessary to determine the |
| 469 | ability of the applicant to carry out its responsibilities under |
| 470 | this part, and applicable rules. |
| 471 | (h) An affidavit, under penalty of perjury, as required in |
| 472 | s. 435.05(3), stating compliance with the provisions of this |
| 473 | section and chapter 435. |
| 474 | (2)(a) The applicant for a renewal license must submit an |
| 475 | application that must be received by the agency at least 60 days |
| 476 | but no more than 120 days before the expiration of the current |
| 477 | license. An application received more than 120 days before the |
| 478 | expiration of the current license shall be returned to the |
| 479 | applicant. If the renewal application and fee are received |
| 480 | before the license expiration date, the license shall not be |
| 481 | deemed to have expired if the license expiration date occurs |
| 482 | during the agency's review of the renewal application. |
| 483 | (b) The applicant for initial licensure due to a change of |
| 484 | ownership must submit an application that must be received by |
| 485 | the agency at least 60 days before the date of change of |
| 486 | ownership. |
| 487 | (c) For any other application or request, the applicant |
| 488 | must submit an application or request that must be received by |
| 489 | the agency at least 60 days but no more than 120 days before the |
| 490 | requested effective date, unless otherwise specified in this |
| 491 | chapter or applicable rules. An application received more than |
| 492 | 120 days before the requested effective date shall be returned |
| 493 | to the applicant. |
| 494 | (d) The agency shall notify the licensee by mail or |
| 495 | electronically at least 90 days before the expiration of a |
| 496 | license that a renewal license is necessary to continue |
| 497 | operation. The failure to timely submit a renewal application |
| 498 | and license fee shall result in a $50 per day late fee charged |
| 499 | to the licensee by the agency; however, the aggregate amount of |
| 500 | the late fee may not exceed 50 percent of the licensure fee or |
| 501 | $500, whichever is less. If an application is received after the |
| 502 | required filing date and exhibits a hand-canceled postmark |
| 503 | obtained from a United States post office dated on or before the |
| 504 | required filing date, no fine will be levied. |
| 505 | (3)(a) Upon receipt of an application for a license, the |
| 506 | agency shall examine the application and, within 30 days after |
| 507 | receipt, notify the applicant in writing or electronically of |
| 508 | any apparent errors or omissions and request any additional |
| 509 | information required. |
| 510 | (b) Requested information omitted from an application for |
| 511 | licensure, license renewal, or change of ownership, other than |
| 512 | an inspection, must be filed with the agency within 21 days |
| 513 | after the agency's request for omitted information or the |
| 514 | application shall be deemed incomplete and shall be withdrawn |
| 515 | from further consideration and the fees shall be forfeited. |
| 516 | (c) Within 60 days after the receipt of a complete |
| 517 | application, the agency shall approve or deny the application. |
| 518 | (4)(a) Licensees subject to the provisions of this part |
| 519 | shall be issued biennial licenses unless conditions of the |
| 520 | license category specify a shorter license period. |
| 521 | (b) Each license issued shall indicate the name of the |
| 522 | licensee, the license type, the date the license is effective, |
| 523 | the expiration date of the license, and the maximum capacity of |
| 524 | the assisted care community. |
| 525 | (5) In accordance with this chapter and applicable rules, |
| 526 | proof of compliance with s. 429.009 must be submitted with an |
| 527 | application for licensure. |
| 528 | (6)(a) An applicant must demonstrate compliance with the |
| 529 | requirements in this chapter and applicable rules during an |
| 530 | inspection pursuant to s. 429.0105, as required by part II, part |
| 531 | III, or part IV. |
| 532 | (b) If an inspection is required under this chapter for a |
| 533 | license application other than an initial application, the |
| 534 | inspection must be unannounced. This paragraph does not apply to |
| 535 | inspections required pursuant to s. 429.67(6). |
| 536 | (c) If a licensee is not available when an inspection is |
| 537 | attempted, the application shall be denied. This paragraph does |
| 538 | not apply to inspections required pursuant to s. 429.67(6). |
| 539 | (7) The agency may establish procedures for the electronic |
| 540 | notification and submission of required information, including, |
| 541 | but not limited to: |
| 542 | (a) Licensure applications. |
| 543 | (b) Required signatures. |
| 544 | (c) Payment of fees. |
| 545 | (d) Notarization of applications. |
| 546 | 429.006 Change of ownership.-Whenever a change of |
| 547 | ownership occurs: |
| 548 | (1) The transferor shall notify the agency in writing at |
| 549 | least 60 days before the anticipated date of the change of |
| 550 | ownership. |
| 551 | (2) The transferee shall make application to the agency |
| 552 | for a license within the timeframes required in s. 429.005. |
| 553 | (3) The transferor shall be responsible and liable for: |
| 554 | (a) The lawful operation of the licensee and the welfare |
| 555 | of the residents served until the date the transferee is |
| 556 | licensed by the agency. |
| 557 | (b) Any and all penalties imposed against the transferor |
| 558 | for violations occurring before the date of change of ownership. |
| 559 | (4) Any restriction on licensure, including a conditional |
| 560 | license existing at the time of a change of ownership, shall |
| 561 | remain in effect until the agency determines that the grounds |
| 562 | for the restriction are corrected. |
| 563 | (5) The transferee shall maintain records of the |
| 564 | transferor as required under this chapter and applicable rules, |
| 565 | including: |
| 566 | (a) All resident and participant records. |
| 567 | (b) Inspection reports. |
| 568 | (c) All records required to be maintained pursuant to s. |
| 569 | 409.913, if applicable. |
| 570 | 429.007 License categories.- |
| 571 | (1) STANDARD LICENSE.-A standard license may be issued to |
| 572 | an applicant at the time of initial licensure, license renewal, |
| 573 | or change of ownership. A standard license shall be issued when |
| 574 | the applicant is in compliance with all statutory requirements |
| 575 | and agency rules. Unless sooner revoked, a standard license |
| 576 | expires 2 years after the date of issue. |
| 577 | (2) PROVISIONAL LICENSE.-A provisional license shall be |
| 578 | issued to an applicant applying for an initial license or for a |
| 579 | change of ownership. A provisional license must be limited in |
| 580 | duration to a specific period of time, up to 6 months, as |
| 581 | determined by the agency. |
| 582 | (3) INACTIVE LICENSES.-A licensee may submit a request to |
| 583 | the agency for an inactive license or to extend a previously |
| 584 | approved inactive period. Such request must include a written |
| 585 | justification for the inactive license with the beginning and |
| 586 | ending dates of inactivity specified, a plan for the transfer of |
| 587 | any residents, and the appropriate licensure fees. The agency |
| 588 | may not accept a request that is submitted after initiating |
| 589 | closure, after any suspension of service, or after notifying |
| 590 | residents of closure or suspension of service, unless the action |
| 591 | is a result of a disaster at the licensed premises. For the |
| 592 | purposes of this section, the term "disaster" means a sudden |
| 593 | emergency occurrence beyond the control of the licensee, whether |
| 594 | natural, technological, or manmade, which renders the licensee |
| 595 | inoperable at the premises. Upon agency approval, the licensee |
| 596 | shall notify residents of any necessary discharge or transfer as |
| 597 | required by part II or part III or applicable rules. The |
| 598 | beginning of the inactive license period is the date the |
| 599 | licensee ceases operations. The end of the inactive license |
| 600 | period shall become the license expiration date. All licensure |
| 601 | fees must be current, must be paid in full, and may be prorated. |
| 602 | Reactivation of an inactive license requires the approval of a |
| 603 | renewal application, including payment of licensure fees and |
| 604 | agency inspections indicating compliance with all requirements |
| 605 | of this part, parts II and III, and applicable rules. |
| 606 | (4) TEMPORARY LICENSE.-An applicant against whom a |
| 607 | proceeding denying, suspending, or revoking a license is pending |
| 608 | at the time of license renewal shall be issued a temporary |
| 609 | license effective until final action not subject to further |
| 610 | appeal. |
| 611 | (5) OTHER LICENSES.-Other types of license categories may |
| 612 | be issued pursuant to this chapter or applicable rules. |
| 613 | 429.008 Background screening; prohibited offenses.- |
| 614 | (1) Level 2 background screening pursuant to chapter 435 |
| 615 | must be conducted through the agency on each of the following |
| 616 | persons, who are considered staff members or employees for the |
| 617 | purposes of conducting screening under chapter 435: |
| 618 | (a) The licensee, if an individual. |
| 619 | (b) The administrator or a similarly titled person who is |
| 620 | responsible for the day-to-day operation of the assisted living |
| 621 | community licensed pursuant to this chapter. |
| 622 | (c) The financial officer or similarly titled individual |
| 623 | who is responsible for the financial operation of the licensee. |
| 624 | (d) Any person who is a controlling interest who has been |
| 625 | convicted of any offense prohibited by s. 435.04. The licensee |
| 626 | shall submit to the agency a description and explanation of the |
| 627 | conviction when applying for a license. |
| 628 | (e) Any person, as required by this chapter, seeking |
| 629 | employment with a licensee who is expected to, or whose |
| 630 | responsibilities may require him or her to, provide personal |
| 631 | care or services directly to residents or have access to |
| 632 | resident funds, personal property, or living areas; and any |
| 633 | person, as required by this chapter, contracting with a licensee |
| 634 | whose responsibilities require him or her to provide personal |
| 635 | care or personal services directly to residents. Evidence of |
| 636 | contractor screening may be retained by the contractor's |
| 637 | employer or the licensee. |
| 638 | (2) Every 5 years after his or her licensure, employment, |
| 639 | or entry into a contract in a capacity that under subsection (1) |
| 640 | would require level 2 background screening under chapter 435, |
| 641 | each such person must submit to level 2 background rescreening |
| 642 | as a condition of retaining such license or continuing in such |
| 643 | employment or contractual status. For any such rescreening, the |
| 644 | agency shall request the Department of Law Enforcement to |
| 645 | forward the person's fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of |
| 646 | Investigation for a national criminal history record check. If |
| 647 | the fingerprints of such a person are not retained by the |
| 648 | Department of Law Enforcement under s. 943.05(2)(g), the person |
| 649 | must file a complete set of fingerprints with the agency and the |
| 650 | agency shall forward the fingerprints to the Department of Law |
| 651 | Enforcement for state processing, and the Department of Law |
| 652 | Enforcement shall forward the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau |
| 653 | of Investigation for a national criminal history record check. |
| 654 | The fingerprints may be retained by the Department of Law |
| 655 | Enforcement under s. 943.05(2)(g). Proof of compliance with |
| 656 | level 2 screening standards submitted within the previous 5 |
| 657 | years to meet any licensee or professional licensure |
| 658 | requirements of the agency, the Department of Health, the Agency |
| 659 | for Persons with Disabilities, the Department of Children and |
| 660 | Family Services, or the Department of Financial Services for an |
| 661 | applicant for a certificate of authority or provisional |
| 662 | certificate of authority to operate a continuing care retirement |
| 663 | community under chapter 651 satisfies the requirements of this |
| 664 | section if the person subject to screening has not been |
| 665 | unemployed for more than 90 days and such proof is accompanied, |
| 666 | under penalty of perjury, by an affidavit of compliance with the |
| 667 | provisions of chapter 435 and this section using forms provided |
| 668 | by the agency. |
| 669 | (3) All fingerprints must be provided in electronic |
| 670 | format. Screening results shall be reviewed by the agency with |
| 671 | respect to the offenses specified in s. 435.04 and this section, |
| 672 | and the qualifying or disqualifying status of the person named |
| 673 | in the request shall be maintained in a database. The qualifying |
| 674 | or disqualifying status of the person named in the request shall |
| 675 | be posted on a secure website for retrieval by the licensee or |
| 676 | designated agent on the licensee's behalf. |
| 677 | (4) In addition to the offenses listed in s. 435.04, all |
| 678 | persons required to undergo background screening pursuant to |
| 679 | this chapter must not have an arrest awaiting final disposition |
| 680 | for, must not have been found guilty of, regardless of |
| 681 | adjudication, or entered a plea of guilty to, and must not have |
| 682 | been adjudicated delinquent and the record must not have been |
| 683 | sealed or expunged for any of the following offenses or any |
| 684 | similar offense of another jurisdiction: |
| 685 | (a) This chapter, if the offense was a felony. |
| 686 | (b) Section 409.920, relating to Medicaid provider fraud. |
| 687 | (c) Section 409.9201, relating to Medicaid fraud. |
| 688 | (d) Section 741.28, relating to domestic violence. |
| 689 | (e) Section 817.034, relating to fraudulent acts through |
| 690 | mail, wire, radio, electromagnetic, photoelectronic, or |
| 691 | photooptical systems. |
| 692 | (f) Section 817.234, relating to false and fraudulent |
| 693 | insurance claims. |
| 694 | (g) Section 817.505, relating to patient brokering. |
| 695 | (h) Section 817.568, relating to criminal use of personal |
| 696 | identification information. |
| 697 | (i) Section 817.60, relating to obtaining a credit card |
| 698 | through fraudulent means. |
| 699 | (j) Section 817.61, relating to fraudulent use of credit |
| 700 | cards, if the offense was a felony. |
| 701 | (k) Section 831.01, relating to forgery. |
| 702 | (l) Section 831.02, relating to uttering forged |
| 703 | instruments. |
| 704 | (m) Section 831.07, relating to forging bank bills, |
| 705 | checks, drafts, or promissory notes. |
| 706 | (n) Section 831.09, relating to uttering forged bank |
| 707 | bills, checks, drafts, or promissory notes. |
| 708 | (o) Section 831.30, relating to fraud in obtaining |
| 709 | medicinal drugs. |
| 710 | (p) Section 831.31, relating to the sale, manufacture, |
| 711 | delivery, or possession with the intent to sell, manufacture, or |
| 712 | deliver any counterfeit controlled substance, if the offense was |
| 713 | a felony. |
| 714 |
|
| 715 | A person who serves as a controlling interest of, is employed |
| 716 | by, or contracts with a licensee on July 31, 2011, who has been |
| 717 | screened and qualified according to standards specified in s. |
| 718 | 435.03 or s. 435.04 must be rescreened by July 31, 2016. The |
| 719 | agency may adopt rules to establish a schedule to stagger the |
| 720 | implementation of the required rescreening over the 5-year |
| 721 | period, beginning July 31, 2011, through July 31, 2016. If, upon |
| 722 | rescreening, such person has a disqualifying offense that was |
| 723 | not a disqualifying offense at the time of the last screening, |
| 724 | but is a current disqualifying offense and was committed before |
| 725 | the last screening, he or she may apply for an exemption from |
| 726 | the appropriate licensing agency and, if agreed to by the |
| 727 | employer, may continue to perform his or her duties until the |
| 728 | licensing agency renders a decision on the application for |
| 729 | exemption if the person is eligible to apply for an exemption |
| 730 | and the exemption request is received by the agency within 30 |
| 731 | days after receipt of the rescreening results by the person. |
| 732 | (5)(a) As provided in chapter 435, the agency may grant an |
| 733 | exemption from disqualification to a person who is subject to |
| 734 | this section and who: |
| 735 | 1. Does not have an active professional license or |
| 736 | certification from the Department of Health; or |
| 737 | 2. Has an active professional license or certification |
| 738 | from the Department of Health but is not providing a service |
| 739 | within the scope of that license or certification. |
| 740 | (b) As provided in chapter 435, the appropriate regulatory |
| 741 | board within the Department of Health, or the department itself |
| 742 | if there is no board, may grant an exemption from |
| 743 | disqualification to a person who is subject to this section and |
| 744 | who has received a professional license or certification from |
| 745 | the Department of Health or a regulatory board within that |
| 746 | department and that person is providing a service within the |
| 747 | scope of his or her licensed or certified practice. |
| 748 | (6) The agency and the Department of Health may adopt |
| 749 | rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement this |
| 750 | section, chapter 435, and parts II, III, and IV requiring |
| 751 | background screening and to implement and adopt criteria |
| 752 | relating to retaining fingerprints pursuant to s. 943.05(2). |
| 753 | (7) There is no unemployment compensation or other |
| 754 | monetary liability on the part of, and no cause of action for |
| 755 | damages arising against, an employer that, upon notice of a |
| 756 | disqualifying offense listed under chapter 435 or this section, |
| 757 | terminates the person against whom the report was issued, |
| 758 | whether or not that person has filed for an exemption with the |
| 759 | Department of Health or the agency. |
| 760 | 429.009 Minimum licensure requirements.-In addition to the |
| 761 | licensure requirements specified in this chapter and applicable |
| 762 | rules, each applicant and licensee must comply with the |
| 763 | requirements of this section in order to obtain and maintain a |
| 764 | license. |
| 765 | (1) An applicant for licensure must comply with the |
| 766 | background screening requirements of s. 429.008. |
| 767 | (2) An applicant for licensure must provide a description |
| 768 | and explanation of any exclusions, suspensions, or terminations |
| 769 | of the applicant from the Medicaid program. |
| 770 | (3) Unless otherwise specified in this chapter, or |
| 771 | applicable rules, any information required to be reported to the |
| 772 | agency must be submitted within 21 calendar days after the |
| 773 | report period or effective date of the information, whichever is |
| 774 | earlier, including, but not limited to, any change of: |
| 775 | (a) Information contained in the most recent application |
| 776 | for licensure. |
| 777 | (b) Required insurance or bonds. |
| 778 | (4) Whenever a licensee discontinues operation: |
| 779 | (a) The licensee must inform the agency not less than 30 |
| 780 | days before the discontinuance of operation and inform residents |
| 781 | or participants of such discontinuance as required by this |
| 782 | chapter. Immediately upon discontinuance of operation, the |
| 783 | licensee shall surrender the license to the agency and the |
| 784 | license shall be canceled. |
| 785 | (b) The licensee shall remain responsible for retaining |
| 786 | and appropriately distributing all records within the timeframes |
| 787 | prescribed in this chapter and applicable rules. In addition, |
| 788 | the licensee or, in the event of death or dissolution of a |
| 789 | licensee, the estate or agent of the licensee shall: |
| 790 | 1. Make arrangements to forward records for each resident |
| 791 | to one of the following, based upon the resident's choice: the |
| 792 | resident or the resident's legal representative, the resident's |
| 793 | attending physician, or the health care provider where the |
| 794 | resident currently receives services; or |
| 795 | 2. Cause a notice to be published in the newspaper of |
| 796 | greatest general circulation in the county in which the licensee |
| 797 | was located that advises residents of the discontinuance of the |
| 798 | licensed operation. The notice must inform residents that they |
| 799 | may obtain copies of their records and specify the name, |
| 800 | address, and telephone number of the person from whom the copies |
| 801 | of records may be obtained. The notice must appear at least once |
| 802 | a week for 4 consecutive weeks. |
| 803 | (5)(a) On or before the first day services are provided to |
| 804 | a resident, a licensee must inform the resident and his or her |
| 805 | immediate family or representative, if appropriate, of the right |
| 806 | to report: |
| 807 | 1. Complaints. The statewide toll-free telephone number |
| 808 | for reporting complaints to the agency must be provided to |
| 809 | residents in a manner that is clearly legible and must include |
| 810 | the words: "To report a complaint regarding the services you |
| 811 | receive, please call toll-free (phone number)." |
| 812 | 2. Abusive, neglectful, or exploitative practices. The |
| 813 | statewide toll-free telephone number for the central abuse |
| 814 | hotline must be provided to residents in a manner that is |
| 815 | clearly legible and must include the words: "To report abuse, |
| 816 | neglect, or exploitation, please call toll-free (phone number)." |
| 817 | 3. Medicaid fraud. An agency-written description of |
| 818 | Medicaid fraud and the statewide toll-free telephone number for |
| 819 | the central Medicaid fraud hotline must be provided to residents |
| 820 | in a manner that is clearly legible and must include the words: |
| 821 | "To report suspected Medicaid fraud, please call toll-free |
| 822 | (phone number)." |
| 823 |
|
| 824 | The agency shall publish a minimum of a 90-day advance notice of |
| 825 | a change in the toll-free telephone numbers. |
| 826 | (b) Each licensee shall establish appropriate policies and |
| 827 | procedures for providing such notice to residents. |
| 828 | (6) An applicant must provide the agency with proof of the |
| 829 | applicant's legal right to occupy the property before a license |
| 830 | may be issued. Proof may include, but need not be limited to, |
| 831 | copies of warranty deeds, lease or rental agreements, contracts |
| 832 | for deeds, quitclaim deeds, or other such documentation. |
| 833 | (7) If proof of insurance is required under this chapter, |
| 834 | that insurance must be in compliance with chapter 624, chapter |
| 835 | 626, chapter 627, or chapter 628 and with agency rules. |
| 836 | (8) Upon application for initial licensure or change of |
| 837 | ownership licensure, the applicant shall furnish satisfactory |
| 838 | proof of the applicant's financial ability to operate in |
| 839 | accordance with the requirements of this chapter and applicable |
| 840 | rules. The agency shall establish standards that require the |
| 841 | applicant to provide information concerning the applicant's |
| 842 | controlling interests. The agency shall also establish |
| 843 | documentation requirements, to be completed by each applicant, |
| 844 | that show anticipated revenues and expenditures, the basis for |
| 845 | financing the anticipated cash-flow requirements of the |
| 846 | licensee, and an applicant's access to contingency financing. A |
| 847 | current certificate of authority, pursuant to chapter 651, may |
| 848 | be provided as proof of financial ability to operate. The agency |
| 849 | may require a licensee to provide proof of financial ability to |
| 850 | operate at any time if there is evidence of financial |
| 851 | instability, including, but not limited to, unpaid expenses |
| 852 | necessary for the basic operations of the licensee. |
| 853 | (9) A controlling interest may not withhold from the |
| 854 | agency any evidence of financial instability, including, but not |
| 855 | limited to, checks returned due to insufficient funds, |
| 856 | delinquent accounts, nonpayment of withholding taxes, unpaid |
| 857 | utility expenses, nonpayment for essential services, or adverse |
| 858 | court action concerning the financial viability of the licensee |
| 859 | or any other licensee licensed under this part that is under the |
| 860 | control of the controlling interest. Any person who violates |
| 861 | this subsection commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, |
| 862 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. Each day of |
| 863 | continuing violation is a separate offense. |
| 864 | 429.0105 Right of inspection; copies; inspection reports.- |
| 865 | (1) An authorized officer or employee of the agency may |
| 866 | make or cause to be made any inspection or investigation deemed |
| 867 | necessary by the agency to determine the state of compliance |
| 868 | with this chapter and applicable rules. The right of inspection |
| 869 | extends to any business that the agency has reason to believe is |
| 870 | being operated without a license, but inspection of any business |
| 871 | suspected of being operated without the appropriate license may |
| 872 | not be made without the permission of the owner or person in |
| 873 | charge unless a warrant is first obtained from a circuit court. |
| 874 | Any application for a license issued under this chapter or |
| 875 | applicable rules constitutes permission for an appropriate |
| 876 | inspection to verify the information submitted on or in |
| 877 | connection with the application. |
| 878 | (a) All inspections shall be unannounced, except as |
| 879 | specified in s. 429.005. |
| 880 | (b) Inspections for relicensure shall be conducted |
| 881 | biennially except as specified under this chapter or applicable |
| 882 | rules. |
| 883 | (2) The agency shall have access to and the licensee shall |
| 884 | provide, or if requested send, copies of all licensee records |
| 885 | required during an inspection or other review at no cost to the |
| 886 | agency, including records requested during an offsite review. |
| 887 | (3) A violation must be corrected within 30 calendar days |
| 888 | after the licensee is notified of inspection results unless an |
| 889 | alternative timeframe is required or approved by the agency. |
| 890 | (4)(a) Each licensee shall maintain as public information, |
| 891 | available upon request, records of all inspection reports |
| 892 | pertaining to that licensee that have been filed by the agency |
| 893 | unless those reports are exempt from or contain information that |
| 894 | is exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
| 895 | Constitution or is otherwise made confidential by law. Copies of |
| 896 | such reports shall be retained in the records of the licensee |
| 897 | for at least 3 years following the date the reports are filed |
| 898 | and issued, regardless of a change of ownership. |
| 899 | (b) A licensee shall, upon the request of any person who |
| 900 | has completed a written application with intent to be admitted |
| 901 | by such licensee, any person who is a resident, or any relative, |
| 902 | spouse, or guardian of any such person, furnish to the requester |
| 903 | a copy of the last inspection report pertaining to the licensee |
| 904 | that was issued by the agency if such report is used in lieu of |
| 905 | a licensure inspection. |
| 906 | 429.011 Unlicensed activity.- |
| 907 | (1) A person or entity may not offer or advertise services |
| 908 | that require licensure as defined by this chapter or applicable |
| 909 | rules to the public without obtaining a valid license from the |
| 910 | agency. A licenseholder may not advertise or hold out to the |
| 911 | public that he or she holds a license for other than that for |
| 912 | which he or she actually holds the license. |
| 913 | (2) The operation or maintenance of an unlicensed assisted |
| 914 | care community is a violation of this chapter. Unlicensed |
| 915 | activity constitutes harm that materially affects the health, |
| 916 | safety, and welfare of residents or participants. The agency or |
| 917 | any state attorney may, in addition to other remedies provided |
| 918 | in this part, bring an action for an injunction to restrain such |
| 919 | violation, or to enjoin the future operation or maintenance of |
| 920 | the unlicensed assisted care community in violation of this |
| 921 | chapter, until compliance with this chapter and agency rules has |
| 922 | been demonstrated to the satisfaction of the agency. |
| 923 | (3) It is unlawful for any person or entity to own, |
| 924 | operate, or maintain an assisted care community requiring |
| 925 | licensure pursuant to this chapter without obtaining a license. |
| 926 | If after receiving notification from the agency, such person or |
| 927 | entity fails to cease operation and apply for a license under |
| 928 | this chapter, the person or entity shall be subject to penalties |
| 929 | as prescribed under this chapter and applicable rules. Each day |
| 930 | of continued operation is a separate offense. |
| 931 | (4) Any person or entity that fails to cease operation |
| 932 | after agency notification may be fined $1,000 for each day of |
| 933 | noncompliance. |
| 934 | (5) When a controlling interest or licensee has an |
| 935 | interest in more than one entity and fails to license an entity |
| 936 | rendering services that require licensure pursuant to this |
| 937 | chapter, the agency may revoke all licenses and impose actions |
| 938 | under s. 429.013 and a fine of $1,000 per day, unless otherwise |
| 939 | specified under this chapter, against each licensee until such |
| 940 | time as the appropriate license is obtained for the unlicensed |
| 941 | operation. |
| 942 | (6) In addition to granting injunctive relief pursuant to |
| 943 | subsection (2), if the agency determines that a person or entity |
| 944 | is operating or maintaining an assisted care community requiring |
| 945 | licensure pursuant to this chapter without obtaining a license |
| 946 | and determines that a condition exists that poses a threat to |
| 947 | the health, safety, or welfare of a resident or participant of |
| 948 | the person or entity, the person or entity is subject to the |
| 949 | same actions and fines imposed against a licensee as specified |
| 950 | in this chapter and agency rules. |
| 951 | (7) Any person aware of the operation of an unlicensed |
| 952 | person or entity must report that person or entity to the |
| 953 | agency. |
| 954 | (8) An assisted care community under construction is not |
| 955 | subject to the provisions of this section. |
| 956 | 429.012 Administrative fines; violations.-As a penalty for |
| 957 | any violation of this chapter, or applicable rules, the agency |
| 958 | may impose an administrative fine pursuant to the provisions of |
| 959 | this chapter. |
| 960 | 429.013 Moratorium; emergency suspension.- |
| 961 | (1) The agency may impose an immediate moratorium or |
| 962 | emergency suspension as defined in s. 120.60 on any licensee if |
| 963 | the agency determines that any condition related to the licensee |
| 964 | presents a threat to the health, safety, or welfare of a |
| 965 | resident or participant. |
| 966 | (2) A licensee, the license of which is denied or revoked, |
| 967 | may be subject to immediate imposition of a moratorium or |
| 968 | emergency suspension to run concurrently with licensure denial, |
| 969 | revocation, or injunction. |
| 970 | (3) A moratorium or emergency suspension remains in effect |
| 971 | after a change of ownership, unless the agency has determined |
| 972 | that the conditions that created the moratorium, emergency |
| 973 | suspension, or denial of licensure have been corrected. |
| 974 | (4) When a moratorium or emergency suspension is placed on |
| 975 | a licensee, notice of the action shall be posted and visible to |
| 976 | the public at the location of the licensee until the action is |
| 977 | lifted. |
| 978 | 429.014 License or application denial; revocation.- |
| 979 | (1) In addition to the grounds provided in part II, part |
| 980 | III, or part IV, grounds that may be used by the agency for |
| 981 | denying or revoking a license or change of ownership application |
| 982 | include any of the following actions by a controlling interest: |
| 983 | (a) False representation of a material fact in the license |
| 984 | application or omission of any material fact from the |
| 985 | application. |
| 986 | (b) An intentional or negligent act materially affecting |
| 987 | the health or safety of a resident or participant of an assisted |
| 988 | care community. |
| 989 | (c) A violation of this chapter or applicable rules. |
| 990 | (d) A demonstrated pattern of violations. |
| 991 | (e) The applicant, licensee, or controlling interest has |
| 992 | been or is currently excluded, suspended, or terminated, for |
| 993 | cause, from participation in the Medicaid program. |
| 994 | (2) If a licensee lawfully continues to operate while a |
| 995 | denial or revocation is pending in litigation, the licensee must |
| 996 | continue to meet all other requirements of this chapter and |
| 997 | applicable rules and must file subsequent renewal applications |
| 998 | for licensure and pay all licensure fees. The provisions of ss. |
| 999 | 120.60(1) and 429.005(3)(c) shall not apply to renewal |
| 1000 | applications filed during the time period in which the |
| 1001 | litigation of the denial or revocation is pending until that |
| 1002 | litigation is final. |
| 1003 | (3) An action under s. 429.013 or denial of the license of |
| 1004 | the transferor may be grounds for denial of a change of |
| 1005 | ownership application of the transferee. |
| 1006 | (4) In addition to the grounds provided in authorizing |
| 1007 | statutes, the agency shall deny an application for a license or |
| 1008 | license renewal if the applicant or a person having a |
| 1009 | controlling interest in an applicant has been: |
| 1010 | (a) Convicted of, or enters a plea of guilty to, |
| 1011 | regardless of adjudication, a felony under chapter 409, chapter |
| 1012 | 817, or chapter 893, unless the sentence and any subsequent |
| 1013 | period of probation for such convictions or plea ended more than |
| 1014 | 15 years before the date of the application; |
| 1015 | (b) Terminated for cause from the Florida Medicaid program |
| 1016 | pursuant to s. 409.913, unless the applicant has been in good |
| 1017 | standing with the Florida Medicaid program for the most recent 5 |
| 1018 | years; or |
| 1019 | (c) Terminated for cause, pursuant to the appeals |
| 1020 | procedures established by the Florida Medicaid program, unless |
| 1021 | the applicant has been in good standing with the Florida |
| 1022 | Medicaid program for the most recent 5 years and the termination |
| 1023 | occurred at least 20 years before the date of the application. |
| 1024 | 429.015 Injunctions.- |
| 1025 | (1) In addition to the other powers provided by this |
| 1026 | chapter and applicable rules, the agency may institute |
| 1027 | injunction proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction in |
| 1028 | the local jurisdiction of the residence to: |
| 1029 | (a) Restrain or prevent the establishment or operation of |
| 1030 | a person or entity that does not have a license or is in |
| 1031 | violation of any provision of this chapter or applicable rules. |
| 1032 | The agency may also institute injunction proceedings in a court |
| 1033 | of competent jurisdiction when a violation of this chapter or |
| 1034 | applicable rules constitutes an emergency affecting the |
| 1035 | immediate health and safety of a resident. |
| 1036 | (b) Enforce the provisions of this chapter or any minimum |
| 1037 | standard, rule, or order issued or entered into pursuant thereto |
| 1038 | when the attempt by the agency to correct a violation through |
| 1039 | administrative sanctions has failed or when the violation |
| 1040 | materially affects the health, safety, or welfare of residents |
| 1041 | or participants or involves any operation of an unlicensed |
| 1042 | assisted care community. |
| 1043 | (c) Terminate the operation of a licensee when a violation |
| 1044 | of any provision of this chapter or any standard or rule adopted |
| 1045 | pursuant thereto exists that materially affects the health, |
| 1046 | safety, or welfare of a resident or participant. |
| 1047 | (2) If action is necessary to protect a resident or |
| 1048 | participant of a licensee from an immediate, life-threatening |
| 1049 | situation, the court may allow a temporary injunction without |
| 1050 | bond upon proper proofs being made. If it appears by competent |
| 1051 | evidence or a sworn, substantiated affidavit that a temporary |
| 1052 | injunction should be issued, the court, pending the |
| 1053 | determination on final hearing, shall enjoin the operation of |
| 1054 | the licensee. |
| 1055 | 429.016 Administrative proceedings.-Administrative |
| 1056 | proceedings challenging agency licensure enforcement action |
| 1057 | shall be reviewed on the basis of the facts and conditions that |
| 1058 | resulted in the agency action. |
| 1059 | 429.017 Rules.-The department is authorized to adopt rules |
| 1060 | as necessary to administer this part. Any licensee that is in |
| 1061 | operation at the time of adoption of any applicable rule under |
| 1062 | this chapter shall be given a reasonable time under the |
| 1063 | particular circumstances, not to exceed 6 months after the date |
| 1064 | of such adoption, within which to comply with that rule, unless |
| 1065 | otherwise specified by rule. |
| 1066 | 429.018 Emergency management planning; emergency |
| 1067 | operations; inactive license.- |
| 1068 | (1) A licensee required by part II, part III, or part IV |
| 1069 | to have an emergency operations plan must designate a safety |
| 1070 | liaison to serve as the primary contact for emergency |
| 1071 | operations. |
| 1072 | (2) An entity subject to this part may temporarily exceed |
| 1073 | its licensed capacity to act as a receiving licensee in |
| 1074 | accordance with an approved emergency operations plan for up to |
| 1075 | 15 days. While in an overcapacity status, each licensee must |
| 1076 | furnish or arrange for appropriate care and services to all |
| 1077 | residents. In addition, the agency may approve requests for |
| 1078 | overcapacity in excess of 15 days, which approvals may be based |
| 1079 | upon satisfactory justification and need as provided by the |
| 1080 | receiving and sending licensees. |
| 1081 | (3)(a) An inactive license may be issued to a licensee |
| 1082 | subject to this section when the licensee is located in a |
| 1083 | geographic area in which a state of emergency was declared by |
| 1084 | the Governor, if the licensee: |
| 1085 | 1. Suffered damage to its operation during the state of |
| 1086 | emergency. |
| 1087 | 2. Is currently licensed. |
| 1088 | 3. Does not have a provisional license. |
| 1089 | 4. Will be temporarily unable to provide services but is |
| 1090 | reasonably expected to resume services within 12 months. |
| 1091 | (b) An inactive license may be issued for a period not to |
| 1092 | exceed 12 months but may be renewed by the agency for up to 12 |
| 1093 | additional months upon demonstration to the agency of progress |
| 1094 | toward reopening. A request by a licensee for an inactive |
| 1095 | license or to extend the previously approved inactive period |
| 1096 | must be submitted in writing to the agency, accompanied by |
| 1097 | written justification for the inactive license, and must state |
| 1098 | the beginning and ending dates of inactivity and include a plan |
| 1099 | for the transfer of any residents and appropriate licensure |
| 1100 | fees. Upon agency approval, the licensee shall notify residents |
| 1101 | of any necessary discharge or transfer as required under this |
| 1102 | chapter or applicable rules. The beginning of the inactive |
| 1103 | licensure period shall be the date the licensee ceases |
| 1104 | operations. The end of the inactive period shall become the |
| 1105 | license expiration date, and all licensure fees must be current, |
| 1106 | must be paid in full, and may be prorated. Reactivation of an |
| 1107 | inactive license requires the prior approval by the agency of a |
| 1108 | renewal application, including payment of licensure fees and |
| 1109 | agency inspections indicating compliance with all requirements |
| 1110 | of this chapter and applicable rules and statutes. |
| 1111 | (4) The department may adopt rules relating to emergency |
| 1112 | management planning, communications, and operations. Licensees |
| 1113 | providing residential services must utilize an online database |
| 1114 | approved by the agency to report information to the agency |
| 1115 | regarding the licensee's emergency status, planning, or |
| 1116 | operations. |
| 1117 | 429.019 Denial, suspension, or revocation of a license or |
| 1118 | application.- |
| 1119 | (1) In addition to any other remedies provided by law, the |
| 1120 | agency may deny an application or suspend or revoke the license |
| 1121 | of an assisted care community: |
| 1122 | (a) If the applicant, licensee, or a licensee subject to |
| 1123 | this part that shares a common controlling interest with the |
| 1124 | applicant has failed to pay all outstanding fines, liens, or |
| 1125 | overpayments assessed by final order of the agency, not subject |
| 1126 | to further appeal, unless a repayment plan is approved by the |
| 1127 | agency; or |
| 1128 | (b) For failure to comply with any repayment plan. |
| 1129 | (2) In reviewing an application requesting a change of |
| 1130 | ownership or change of the licensee, the transferor shall, |
| 1131 | before agency approval of the change, repay or make arrangements |
| 1132 | to repay any amounts owed to the agency. The issuance of a |
| 1133 | license to the transferee shall be delayed until the transferor |
| 1134 | repays or makes arrangements to repay the amounts owed. |
| 1135 | Section 11. Section 429.01, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1136 | to read: |
| 1137 | 429.01 Short title; purpose.- |
| 1138 | (1) This act may be cited as the "Assisted Living |
| 1139 | Residences Facilities Act." |
| 1140 | (2) The purpose of this act is to promote the availability |
| 1141 | of appropriate services for elderly persons and adults with |
| 1142 | disabilities in the least restrictive and most homelike |
| 1143 | environment, to encourage the development of residences |
| 1144 | facilities that promote the dignity, individuality, privacy, and |
| 1145 | decisionmaking ability of such persons, to provide for the |
| 1146 | health, safety, and welfare of residents of assisted living |
| 1147 | residences facilities in the state, to promote continued |
| 1148 | improvement of such residences facilities, to encourage the |
| 1149 | development of innovative and affordable residences facilities |
| 1150 | particularly for persons with low to moderate incomes, to ensure |
| 1151 | that all agencies of the state cooperate in the protection of |
| 1152 | such residents, and to ensure that needed economic, social, |
| 1153 | mental health, health, and leisure services are made available |
| 1154 | to residents of such residences facilities through the efforts |
| 1155 | of the Agency for Health Care Administration, the Department of |
| 1156 | Elderly Affairs, the Department of Children and Family Services, |
| 1157 | the Department of Health, assisted living residences facilities, |
| 1158 | and other community agencies. To the maximum extent possible, |
| 1159 | appropriate community-based programs must be available to state- |
| 1160 | supported residents to augment the services provided in assisted |
| 1161 | living residences facilities. The Legislature recognizes that |
| 1162 | assisted living residences facilities are an important part of |
| 1163 | the continuum of long-term care in the state as community-based |
| 1164 | social models with a health component and not as medical or |
| 1165 | nursing facilities. In support of the goal of aging in place, |
| 1166 | the Legislature further recognizes that assisted living |
| 1167 | residences facilities should be operated and regulated as |
| 1168 | residential environments with supportive services and not as |
| 1169 | medical or nursing facilities and, as such, should not be |
| 1170 | subject to the same regulations as medical or nursing facilities |
| 1171 | but instead be regulated in a less restrictive manner that is |
| 1172 | appropriate for a residential, non-medical setting. The services |
| 1173 | available in these residences facilities, either directly or |
| 1174 | through contract or agreement, are intended to help residents |
| 1175 | remain as independent as possible. Regulations governing these |
| 1176 | residences facilities must be sufficiently flexible to allow the |
| 1177 | residences facilities to adopt policies that enable residents to |
| 1178 | age in place when resources are available to meet their needs |
| 1179 | and accommodate their preferences. |
| 1180 | (3) The principle that a license issued under this part is |
| 1181 | a public trust and a privilege and is not an entitlement should |
| 1182 | guide the finder of fact or trier of law at any administrative |
| 1183 | proceeding or in a court action initiated by the Agency for |
| 1184 | Health Care Administration to enforce this part. |
| 1185 | Section 12. Section 429.02, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1186 | to read: |
| 1187 | 429.02 Definitions.-When used in this part, the term: |
| 1188 | (1) "Activities of daily living" means functions and tasks |
| 1189 | for self-care, including ambulation, bathing, dressing, eating, |
| 1190 | grooming, and toileting, and other similar tasks. |
| 1191 | (2) "Administrator" means an individual at least 21 years |
| 1192 | of age who is responsible for the operation and maintenance of |
| 1193 | an assisted living residence facility; for promoting the |
| 1194 | resident's dignity, autonomy, independence, and privacy in the |
| 1195 | least restrictive and most homelike setting consistent with the |
| 1196 | resident's preferences and physical and mental status; and for |
| 1197 | ensuring the appropriateness of continued placement of a |
| 1198 | resident, in consultation with the resident, resident's |
| 1199 | representative or designee, if applicable, and the resident's |
| 1200 | physician. |
| 1201 | (3) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
| 1202 | Administration. |
| 1203 | (3)(4) "Aging in place" or "age in place" means the |
| 1204 | process of providing increased or adjusted services to a person |
| 1205 | to compensate for the physical or mental decline that may occur |
| 1206 | with the aging process, in order to maximize the person's |
| 1207 | dignity and independence and permit them to remain in a |
| 1208 | familiar, noninstitutional, residential environment for as long |
| 1209 | as possible, as determined by the individual, his or her |
| 1210 | physician and the administrator. Such services may be provided |
| 1211 | by residence facility staff, volunteers, family, or friends, or |
| 1212 | through contractual arrangements with a third party. |
| 1213 | (4) "Arbitration" means a process whereby a neutral third |
| 1214 | person or panel, called an arbitrator or arbitration panel, |
| 1215 | considers the facts and arguments presented by parties and |
| 1216 | renders a decision which may be binding or nonbinding as |
| 1217 | provided for in chapter 44. |
| 1218 | (5) "Assisted living residence facility" or "residence" |
| 1219 | means any residential setting that provides, directly or |
| 1220 | indirectly by means of contracts or arrangements, for a period |
| 1221 | exceeding 24 hours building or buildings, section or distinct |
| 1222 | part of a building, private home, boarding home, home for the |
| 1223 | aged, or other residential facility, whether operated for profit |
| 1224 | or not, which undertakes through its ownership or management to |
| 1225 | provide housing, meals, and one or more personal services that |
| 1226 | meet the resident's changing needs and preferences for a period |
| 1227 | exceeding 24 hours to one or more adults who are not relatives |
| 1228 | of the owner or administrator. "Residential setting" includes, |
| 1229 | but is not limited to, a building or buildings, section or |
| 1230 | distinct part of a building, private home, or other residence. |
| 1231 | (6) "Chemical restraint" means a pharmacologic drug that |
| 1232 | physically limits, restricts, or deprives an individual of |
| 1233 | movement or mobility, and is used for discipline or convenience |
| 1234 | and not required for the treatment of medical symptoms. |
| 1235 | (7) "Community living support plan" means a written |
| 1236 | document prepared by a mental health resident and the resident's |
| 1237 | mental health case manager in consultation with the |
| 1238 | administrator, or the administrator's designee, of an assisted |
| 1239 | living residence facility with a limited mental health license |
| 1240 | or the administrator's designee. A copy must be provided to the |
| 1241 | administrator. The plan must include information about the |
| 1242 | supports, services, and special needs of the resident which |
| 1243 | enable the resident to live in the assisted living residence |
| 1244 | facility and a method by which residence facility staff can |
| 1245 | recognize and respond to the signs and symptoms particular to |
| 1246 | that resident which indicate the need for professional services. |
| 1247 | (8) "Cooperative agreement" means a written statement of |
| 1248 | understanding between a mental health care provider and the |
| 1249 | administrator of the assisted living residence facility with a |
| 1250 | limited mental health license in which a mental health resident |
| 1251 | is living. The agreement must specify directions for accessing |
| 1252 | emergency and after-hours care for the mental health resident. A |
| 1253 | single cooperative agreement may service all mental health |
| 1254 | residents who are clients of the same mental health care |
| 1255 | provider. |
| 1256 | (9) "Department" means the Department of Elderly Affairs. |
| 1257 | (10) "Emergency" means a situation, physical condition, or |
| 1258 | method of operation which presents imminent danger of death or |
| 1259 | serious physical or mental harm to residence facility residents. |
| 1260 | (11) "Extended congregate care" means acts beyond those |
| 1261 | authorized in subsection (18) (16) that may be performed |
| 1262 | pursuant to part I of chapter 464 by persons licensed thereunder |
| 1263 | while carrying out their professional duties, and other |
| 1264 | supportive services which may be specified by rule. The purpose |
| 1265 | of such services is to enable residents to age in place in a |
| 1266 | residential environment despite mental or physical limitations |
| 1267 | that might otherwise disqualify them from residency in a |
| 1268 | residence facility licensed pursuant to this chapter under this |
| 1269 | part. |
| 1270 | (12) "Guardian" means a person to whom the law has |
| 1271 | entrusted the custody and control of the person or property, or |
| 1272 | both, of a person who has been legally adjudged incapacitated. |
| 1273 | (13) "Licensed residence" means an assisted living |
| 1274 | residence for which a licensee has been issued a license |
| 1275 | pursuant to this chapter. |
| 1276 | (14)(13) "Limited nursing services" means acts that may be |
| 1277 | performed pursuant to part I of chapter 464 by persons licensed |
| 1278 | thereunder while carrying out their professional duties but |
| 1279 | limited to those acts which the department specifies by rule. |
| 1280 | Acts which may be specified by rule as allowable limited nursing |
| 1281 | services shall be for persons who meet the admission criteria |
| 1282 | established by the department for assisted living residences |
| 1283 | facilities and shall not be complex enough to require 24-hour |
| 1284 | nursing supervision and may include such services as the |
| 1285 | application and care of routine dressings, and care of casts, |
| 1286 | braces, and splints. |
| 1287 | (15)(14) "Managed risk" means the process by which the |
| 1288 | residence facility staff discuss the service plan and the needs |
| 1289 | of the resident with the resident and, if applicable, the |
| 1290 | resident's representative or designee or the resident's |
| 1291 | surrogate, guardian, or attorney in fact, in such a way that the |
| 1292 | consequences of a decision, including any inherent risk, are |
| 1293 | explained to all parties and reviewed periodically in |
| 1294 | conjunction with the service plan, taking into account changes |
| 1295 | in the resident's status and the ability of the residence |
| 1296 | facility to respond accordingly. |
| 1297 | (16)(15) "Mental health resident" means an individual who |
| 1298 | receives social security disability income due to a mental |
| 1299 | disorder as determined by the Social Security Administration or |
| 1300 | receives supplemental security income due to a mental disorder |
| 1301 | as determined by the Social Security Administration and receives |
| 1302 | optional state supplementation. |
| 1303 | (17) "Person" means any individual, partnership, |
| 1304 | corporation, association, or governmental unit. |
| 1305 | (18)(16) "Personal services" means direct physical |
| 1306 | assistance with or supervision of the activities of daily living |
| 1307 | and the self-administration of medication and other similar |
| 1308 | services which the department may define by rule. "Personal |
| 1309 | services" shall not be construed to mean the provision of |
| 1310 | medical, nursing, dental, or mental health services. |
| 1311 | (19)(17) "Physical restraint" means a device which |
| 1312 | physically limits, restricts, or deprives an individual of |
| 1313 | movement or mobility, including, but not limited to, a half-bed |
| 1314 | rail, a full-bed rail, a geriatric chair, and a posey restraint. |
| 1315 | The term "physical restraint" shall also include any device |
| 1316 | which was not specifically manufactured as a restraint but which |
| 1317 | has been altered, arranged, or otherwise used for this purpose. |
| 1318 | The term shall not include bandage material used for the purpose |
| 1319 | of binding a wound or injury. |
| 1320 | (20)(18) "Relative" means an individual who is the father, |
| 1321 | mother, stepfather, stepmother, son, daughter, brother, sister, |
| 1322 | grandmother, grandfather, great-grandmother, great-grandfather, |
| 1323 | grandson, granddaughter, uncle, aunt, first cousin, nephew, |
| 1324 | niece, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, |
| 1325 | daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepson, |
| 1326 | stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, or half |
| 1327 | sister of an owner or administrator. |
| 1328 | (21)(19) "Resident" means a person 18 years of age or |
| 1329 | older, residing in and receiving care from an assisted living |
| 1330 | residence a facility. |
| 1331 | (22)(20) "Resident's representative or designee" means a |
| 1332 | person other than the owner, or an agent or employee of the |
| 1333 | assisted living residence facility, designated in writing by the |
| 1334 | resident, if legally competent, to receive notice of changes in |
| 1335 | the contract executed pursuant to s. 429.24; to receive notice |
| 1336 | of and to participate in meetings between the resident and the |
| 1337 | residence facility owner, administrator, or staff concerning the |
| 1338 | rights of the resident; to assist the resident in contacting the |
| 1339 | ombudsman council if the resident has a complaint against the |
| 1340 | residence facility; or to bring legal action on behalf of the |
| 1341 | resident pursuant to s. 429.29. |
| 1342 | (23)(21) "Service plan" means a written plan, developed |
| 1343 | and agreed upon by the resident and, if applicable, the |
| 1344 | resident's representative or designee or the resident's |
| 1345 | surrogate, guardian, or attorney in fact, if any, and the |
| 1346 | administrator or the administrator's designee representing the |
| 1347 | residence facility, which addresses the unique physical and |
| 1348 | psychosocial needs, abilities, and personal preferences of each |
| 1349 | resident receiving extended congregate care services. The plan |
| 1350 | shall include a brief written description, in easily understood |
| 1351 | language, of what services shall be provided, who shall provide |
| 1352 | the services, when the services shall be rendered, and the |
| 1353 | purposes and benefits of the services. |
| 1354 | (24)(22) "Shared responsibility" means exploring the |
| 1355 | options available to a resident within a residence facility and |
| 1356 | the risks involved with each option when making decisions |
| 1357 | pertaining to the resident's abilities, preferences, and service |
| 1358 | needs, thereby enabling the resident and, if applicable, the |
| 1359 | resident's representative or designee, or the resident's |
| 1360 | surrogate, guardian, or attorney in fact, and the residence |
| 1361 | facility to develop a service plan which best meets the |
| 1362 | resident's needs and seeks to improve the resident's quality of |
| 1363 | life. |
| 1364 | (25)(23) "Supervision" means reminding residents to engage |
| 1365 | in activities of daily living and the self-administration of |
| 1366 | medication, and, when necessary, observing or providing verbal |
| 1367 | cuing to residents while they perform these activities. |
| 1368 | Supervision does not include one-on-one observation. |
| 1369 | (26)(24) "Supplemental security income," Title XVI of the |
| 1370 | Social Security Act, means a program through which the Federal |
| 1371 | Government guarantees a minimum monthly income to every person |
| 1372 | who is age 65 or older, or disabled, or blind and meets the |
| 1373 | income and asset requirements. |
| 1374 | (27)(25) "Supportive services" means services designed to |
| 1375 | encourage and assist residents aged persons or adults with |
| 1376 | disabilities to remain in the least restrictive living |
| 1377 | environment and to maintain their independence as long as |
| 1378 | possible. |
| 1379 | (28)(26) "Twenty-four-hour nursing supervision" means |
| 1380 | services that are ordered by a physician for a resident whose |
| 1381 | condition requires the supervision of a physician and continued |
| 1382 | monitoring of vital signs and physical status. Such services |
| 1383 | shall be: medically complex enough to require constant |
| 1384 | supervision, assessment, planning, or intervention by a nurse; |
| 1385 | required to be performed by or under the direct supervision of |
| 1386 | licensed nursing personnel or other professional personnel for |
| 1387 | safe and effective performance; required on a daily basis; and |
| 1388 | consistent with the nature and severity of the resident's |
| 1389 | condition or the disease state or stage. |
| 1390 | Section 13. Section 429.04, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1391 | to read: |
| 1392 | 429.04 Residences Facilities to be licensed; exemptions.- |
| 1393 | (1) For the administration of this part, residences |
| 1394 | facilities to be licensed by the agency shall include all |
| 1395 | assisted living residences facilities as defined in this part. |
| 1396 | (2) The following are exempt from licensure under this |
| 1397 | part: |
| 1398 | (a) Any facility, institution, or other place operated by |
| 1399 | the Federal Government or any agency of the Federal Government. |
| 1400 | (b) Any facility or part of a facility licensed under |
| 1401 | chapter 393 or chapter 394. |
| 1402 | (c) Any facility licensed as an adult family-care home |
| 1403 | under part II. |
| 1404 | (d) Any person who provides housing, meals, and one or |
| 1405 | more personal services on a 24-hour basis in the person's own |
| 1406 | home to not more than two adults who do not receive optional |
| 1407 | state supplementation. The person who provides the housing, |
| 1408 | meals, and personal services must own or rent the home and |
| 1409 | reside therein. |
| 1410 | (e) Any home or facility approved by the United States |
| 1411 | Department of Veterans Affairs as a residential care home |
| 1412 | wherein care is provided exclusively to three or fewer veterans. |
| 1413 | (f) Any facility that has been incorporated in this state |
| 1414 | for 50 years or more on or before July 1, 1983, and the board of |
| 1415 | directors of which is nominated or elected by the residents, |
| 1416 | until the facility is sold or its ownership is transferred; or |
| 1417 | any facility, with improvements or additions thereto, which has |
| 1418 | existed and operated continuously in this state for 60 years or |
| 1419 | more on or before July 1, 1989, is directly or indirectly owned |
| 1420 | and operated by a nationally recognized fraternal organization, |
| 1421 | is not open to the public, and accepts only its own members and |
| 1422 | their spouses as residents. |
| 1423 | (g) Any facility certified under chapter 651, or a |
| 1424 | retirement community, may provide services authorized under this |
| 1425 | part or part III of chapter 400 to its residents who live in |
| 1426 | single-family homes, duplexes, quadruplexes, or apartments |
| 1427 | located on the campus without obtaining a license to operate an |
| 1428 | assisted living residence facility if residential units within |
| 1429 | such buildings are used by residents who do not require staff |
| 1430 | supervision for that portion of the day when personal services |
| 1431 | are not being delivered and the owner obtains a home health |
| 1432 | license to provide such services. However, any building or |
| 1433 | distinct part of a building on the campus that is designated for |
| 1434 | persons who receive personal services and require supervision |
| 1435 | beyond that which is available while such services are being |
| 1436 | rendered must be licensed in accordance with this part. If a |
| 1437 | facility provides personal services to residents who do not |
| 1438 | otherwise require supervision and the owner is not licensed as a |
| 1439 | home health agency, the buildings or distinct parts of buildings |
| 1440 | where such services are rendered must be licensed under this |
| 1441 | part. A resident of a facility that obtains a home health |
| 1442 | license may contract with a home health agency of his or her |
| 1443 | choice, provided that the home health agency provides liability |
| 1444 | insurance and workers' compensation coverage for its employees. |
| 1445 | Facilities covered by this exemption may establish policies that |
| 1446 | give residents the option of contracting for services and care |
| 1447 | beyond that which is provided by the facility to enable them to |
| 1448 | age in place. For purposes of this section, a retirement |
| 1449 | community consists of a residence facility licensed under this |
| 1450 | part or a facility licensed under part II of chapter 400, and |
| 1451 | apartments designed for independent living located on the same |
| 1452 | campus. |
| 1453 | (h) Any residential unit for independent living which is |
| 1454 | located within a facility certified under chapter 651, or any |
| 1455 | residential unit for independent living which is colocated with |
| 1456 | a nursing home licensed under part II of chapter 400 or |
| 1457 | colocated with a residence facility licensed under this part in |
| 1458 | which services are provided through an outpatient clinic or a |
| 1459 | nursing home on an outpatient basis. |
| 1460 | Section 14. Section 429.07, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1461 | to read: |
| 1462 | 429.07 License required; fee.- |
| 1463 | (1) The requirements of part I part II of chapter 408 |
| 1464 | apply to the provision of services that require licensure |
| 1465 | pursuant to this part and part II of chapter 408 and to entities |
| 1466 | licensed by or applying for such licensure from the agency |
| 1467 | pursuant to this part. A license issued by the agency is |
| 1468 | required in order to operate an assisted living residence |
| 1469 | facility in this state. |
| 1470 | (2) Separate licenses shall be required for residences |
| 1471 | facilities maintained in separate premises, even though operated |
| 1472 | under the same management. A separate license shall not be |
| 1473 | required for separate buildings on the same grounds. |
| 1474 | (3) In addition to the requirements of part I s. 408.806, |
| 1475 | each license granted by the agency must state the type of care |
| 1476 | for which the license is granted. Licenses shall be issued for |
| 1477 | one or more of the following categories of care: standard, |
| 1478 | extended congregate care, limited nursing services, or limited |
| 1479 | mental health. |
| 1480 | (a) A standard license shall be issued to a licensee for a |
| 1481 | residence facilities providing one or more of the personal |
| 1482 | services identified in s. 429.02. Such facilities may also |
| 1483 | employ or contract with a person licensed under part I of |
| 1484 | chapter 464 to administer medications and perform other tasks as |
| 1485 | specified in s. 429.255. |
| 1486 | (b) An extended congregate care license shall be issued to |
| 1487 | a licensee for a residence facilities providing, directly or |
| 1488 | through contract, services beyond those authorized in paragraph |
| 1489 | (a), including services performed by persons licensed under part |
| 1490 | I of chapter 464 and supportive services, as defined by rule, to |
| 1491 | persons who would otherwise be disqualified from continued |
| 1492 | residence in a residence facility licensed under this part. |
| 1493 | 1. In order for extended congregate care services to be |
| 1494 | provided, the agency must first determine that all requirements |
| 1495 | established in law and rule are met and must specifically |
| 1496 | designate, on the residence's facility's license, that such |
| 1497 | services may be provided and whether the designation applies to |
| 1498 | all or part of the residence facility. Such designation may be |
| 1499 | made at the time of initial licensure or relicensure, or upon |
| 1500 | request in writing by a licensee under this chapter part and |
| 1501 | part II of chapter 408. The notification of approval or the |
| 1502 | denial of the request shall be made in accordance with part I |
| 1503 | part II of chapter 408. Existing facilities qualifying to |
| 1504 | provide extended congregate care services must have maintained a |
| 1505 | standard license and may not have been subject to administrative |
| 1506 | sanctions during the previous 2 years, or since initial |
| 1507 | licensure if the facility has been licensed for less than 2 |
| 1508 | years, for any of the following reasons: |
| 1509 | a. A class I or class II violation; |
| 1510 | b. Three or more repeat or recurring class III violations |
| 1511 | of identical or similar resident care standards from which a |
| 1512 | pattern of noncompliance is found by the agency; |
| 1513 | c. Three or more class III violations that were not |
| 1514 | corrected in accordance with the corrective action plan approved |
| 1515 | by the agency; |
| 1516 | d. Violation of resident care standards which results in |
| 1517 | requiring the facility to employ the services of a consultant |
| 1518 | pharmacist or consultant dietitian; |
| 1519 | e. Denial, suspension, or revocation of a license for |
| 1520 | another facility licensed under this part in which the applicant |
| 1521 | for an extended congregate care license has at least 25 percent |
| 1522 | ownership interest; or |
| 1523 | f. Imposition of a moratorium pursuant to this part or |
| 1524 | part II of chapter 408 or initiation of injunctive proceedings. |
| 1525 | 2. A licensee facility that is licensed to provide |
| 1526 | extended congregate care services shall maintain a written |
| 1527 | progress report for on each person who receives services, and |
| 1528 | the report must describe which describes the type, amount, |
| 1529 | duration, scope, and outcome of services that are rendered and |
| 1530 | the general status of the resident's health. A registered nurse, |
| 1531 | or appropriate designee, representing the agency shall visit the |
| 1532 | facility at least quarterly to monitor residents who are |
| 1533 | receiving extended congregate care services and to determine if |
| 1534 | the facility is in compliance with this part, part II of chapter |
| 1535 | 408, and relevant rules. One of the visits may be in conjunction |
| 1536 | with the regular survey. The monitoring visits may be provided |
| 1537 | through contractual arrangements with appropriate community |
| 1538 | agencies. A registered nurse shall serve as part of the team |
| 1539 | that inspects the facility. The agency may waive one of the |
| 1540 | required yearly monitoring visits for a facility that has been |
| 1541 | licensed for at least 24 months to provide extended congregate |
| 1542 | care services, if, during the inspection, the registered nurse |
| 1543 | determines that extended congregate care services are being |
| 1544 | provided appropriately, and if the facility has no class I or |
| 1545 | class II violations and no uncorrected class III violations. The |
| 1546 | agency must first consult with the long-term care ombudsman |
| 1547 | council for the area in which the facility is located to |
| 1548 | determine if any complaints have been made and substantiated |
| 1549 | about the quality of services or care. The agency may not waive |
| 1550 | one of the required yearly monitoring visits if complaints have |
| 1551 | been made and substantiated. |
| 1552 | 3. A licensee facility that is licensed to provide |
| 1553 | extended congregate care services shall must: |
| 1554 | a. Demonstrate the capability to meet unanticipated |
| 1555 | resident service needs. |
| 1556 | b. Offer a physical environment that promotes a homelike |
| 1557 | setting, provides for resident privacy, promotes resident |
| 1558 | independence, and allows sufficient congregate space as defined |
| 1559 | by rule. |
| 1560 | c. Have sufficient staff available, taking into account |
| 1561 | the physical plant and firesafety features of the residential |
| 1562 | setting building, to assist with the evacuation of residents in |
| 1563 | an emergency. |
| 1564 | d. Adopt and follow policies and procedures that maximize |
| 1565 | resident independence, dignity, choice, and decisionmaking to |
| 1566 | permit residents to age in place, so that moves due to changes |
| 1567 | in functional status are minimized or avoided. |
| 1568 | e. Allow residents or, if applicable, a resident's |
| 1569 | representative, designee, surrogate, guardian, or attorney in |
| 1570 | fact to make a variety of personal choices, participate in |
| 1571 | developing service plans, and share responsibility in |
| 1572 | decisionmaking. |
| 1573 | f. Implement the concept of managed risk. |
| 1574 | g. Provide, directly or through contract, the services of |
| 1575 | a person licensed under part I of chapter 464. |
| 1576 | h. In addition to the training mandated in s. 429.52, |
| 1577 | provide specialized training as defined by rule for residence |
| 1578 | facility staff. |
| 1579 | 4. A licensed residence that provides facility that is |
| 1580 | licensed to provide extended congregate care services is exempt |
| 1581 | from the criteria for continued residency set forth in rules |
| 1582 | adopted under s. 429.41. A licensed residence facility must |
| 1583 | adopt its own requirements within guidelines for continued |
| 1584 | residency set forth by rule. However, the residence facility may |
| 1585 | not serve residents who require 24-hour nursing supervision. A |
| 1586 | licensed residence facility that provides extended congregate |
| 1587 | care services must also provide each resident with a written |
| 1588 | copy of residence facility policies governing admission and |
| 1589 | retention. |
| 1590 | 5. The primary purpose of extended congregate care |
| 1591 | services is to allow residents, as they become more impaired, |
| 1592 | the option of remaining in a familiar setting from which they |
| 1593 | would otherwise be disqualified for continued residency. A |
| 1594 | licensed residence that provides facility licensed to provide |
| 1595 | extended congregate care services may also admit an individual |
| 1596 | who exceeds the admission criteria for a residence facility with |
| 1597 | a standard license, if the individual is determined appropriate |
| 1598 | for admission to the extended congregate care residence |
| 1599 | facility. |
| 1600 | 6. Before the admission of an individual to a licensed |
| 1601 | residence that provides facility licensed to provide extended |
| 1602 | congregate care services, the individual must undergo a medical |
| 1603 | examination as provided in s. 429.26(4) and the licensee |
| 1604 | facility must develop a preliminary service plan for the |
| 1605 | individual. |
| 1606 | 7. When a licensee facility can no longer provide or |
| 1607 | arrange for services in accordance with the resident's service |
| 1608 | plan and needs and the licensee's facility's policy, the |
| 1609 | licensee facility shall make arrangements for relocating the |
| 1610 | person in accordance with s. 429.28(1)(k). |
| 1611 | 8. Failure to provide extended congregate care services |
| 1612 | may result in denial of extended congregate care license |
| 1613 | renewal. |
| 1614 | (c) A limited nursing services license shall be issued to |
| 1615 | a facility that provides services beyond those authorized in |
| 1616 | paragraph (a) and as specified in this paragraph. |
| 1617 | 1. In order for limited nursing services to be provided in |
| 1618 | a facility licensed under this part, the agency must first |
| 1619 | determine that all requirements established in law and rule are |
| 1620 | met and must specifically designate, on the facility's license, |
| 1621 | that such services may be provided. Such designation may be made |
| 1622 | at the time of initial licensure or relicensure, or upon request |
| 1623 | in writing by a licensee under this part and part II of chapter |
| 1624 | 408. Notification of approval or denial of such request shall be |
| 1625 | made in accordance with part II of chapter 408. Existing |
| 1626 | facilities qualifying to provide limited nursing services shall |
| 1627 | have maintained a standard license and may not have been subject |
| 1628 | to administrative sanctions that affect the health, safety, and |
| 1629 | welfare of residents for the previous 2 years or since initial |
| 1630 | licensure if the facility has been licensed for less than 2 |
| 1631 | years. |
| 1632 | 2. Facilities that are licensed to provide limited nursing |
| 1633 | services shall maintain a written progress report on each person |
| 1634 | who receives such nursing services, which report describes the |
| 1635 | type, amount, duration, scope, and outcome of services that are |
| 1636 | rendered and the general status of the resident's health. A |
| 1637 | registered nurse representing the agency shall visit such |
| 1638 | facilities at least twice a year to monitor residents who are |
| 1639 | receiving limited nursing services and to determine if the |
| 1640 | facility is in compliance with applicable provisions of this |
| 1641 | part, part II of chapter 408, and related rules. The monitoring |
| 1642 | visits may be provided through contractual arrangements with |
| 1643 | appropriate community agencies. A registered nurse shall also |
| 1644 | serve as part of the team that inspects such facility. |
| 1645 | 3. A person who receives limited nursing services under |
| 1646 | this part must meet the admission criteria established by the |
| 1647 | agency for assisted living facilities. When a resident no longer |
| 1648 | meets the admission criteria for a facility licensed under this |
| 1649 | part, arrangements for relocating the person shall be made in |
| 1650 | accordance with s. 429.28(1)(k), unless the facility is licensed |
| 1651 | to provide extended congregate care services. |
| 1652 | (4) In accordance with s. 429.004 408.805, an applicant or |
| 1653 | licensee shall pay a fee for each license application submitted |
| 1654 | under this chapter part, part II of chapter 408, and applicable |
| 1655 | rules. The amount of the fee shall be established by rule. |
| 1656 | (a) The biennial license fee required of a residence |
| 1657 | facility is $300 per license, with an additional fee of $50 per |
| 1658 | resident based on the total licensed resident capacity of the |
| 1659 | residence facility, except that no additional fee will be |
| 1660 | assessed for beds designated for recipients of Medicaid optional |
| 1661 | state supplementation payments provided for in s. 409.212. The |
| 1662 | total fee may not exceed $10,000. |
| 1663 | (b) In addition to the total fee assessed under paragraph |
| 1664 | (a), the agency shall require a licensed residence facilities |
| 1665 | that provides are licensed to provide extended congregate care |
| 1666 | services under this part to pay an additional fee per licensed |
| 1667 | residence facility. The amount of the biennial fee shall be $400 |
| 1668 | per license, with an additional fee of $10 per resident based on |
| 1669 | the total licensed resident capacity of the residence facility. |
| 1670 | (c) In addition to the total fee assessed under paragraph |
| 1671 | (a), the agency shall require facilities that are licensed to |
| 1672 | provide limited nursing services under this part to pay an |
| 1673 | additional fee per licensed facility. The amount of the biennial |
| 1674 | fee shall be $250 per license, with an additional fee of $10 per |
| 1675 | resident based on the total licensed resident capacity of the |
| 1676 | facility. |
| 1677 | (5) Counties or municipalities applying for licenses under |
| 1678 | this part are exempt from the payment of license fees. |
| 1679 | (6) In order to determine whether the residence is |
| 1680 | adequately protecting residents' rights as provided in s. |
| 1681 | 429.28, the agency shall conduct a biennial survey that includes |
| 1682 | private informal conversations with a sample of residents to |
| 1683 | discuss the residents' experiences within the residence. |
| 1684 | (7) An assisted living residence that has been cited |
| 1685 | within the previous 24-month period for a class I or class II |
| 1686 | violation, regardless of the status of any enforcement or |
| 1687 | disciplinary action, is subject to periodic unannounced |
| 1688 | monitoring to determine if the residence is in compliance with |
| 1689 | this part and applicable rules. Monitoring may occur through a |
| 1690 | desk review or an onsite assessment. If the class I or class II |
| 1691 | violation relates to providing or failing to provide nursing |
| 1692 | care, a registered nurse must participate in at least two onsite |
| 1693 | monitoring visits within a 12-month period. |
| 1694 | Section 15. Section 429.075, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1695 | to read: |
| 1696 | 429.075 Limited mental health license.-A licensee |
| 1697 | operating an assisted living residence facility that serves |
| 1698 | three or more mental health residents must obtain a limited |
| 1699 | mental health license. |
| 1700 | (1) To obtain a limited mental health license, a licensee |
| 1701 | must have facility must hold a standard license as an assisted |
| 1702 | living residence facility, must not have any current uncorrected |
| 1703 | deficiencies or violations, and must ensure that, within 6 |
| 1704 | months after receiving a limited mental health license, the |
| 1705 | residence facility administrator and the staff of the residence |
| 1706 | facility who are in direct contact with mental health residents |
| 1707 | must complete training of no less than 6 hours related to their |
| 1708 | duties. Such designation may be made at the time of initial |
| 1709 | licensure or relicensure or upon request in writing by a |
| 1710 | licensee under this chapter part and part II of chapter 408. |
| 1711 | Notification of approval or denial of such request shall be made |
| 1712 | in accordance with this chapter part, part II of chapter 408, |
| 1713 | and applicable rules. This training will be provided by or |
| 1714 | approved by the Department of Children and Family Services. |
| 1715 | (2) A residence that is Facilities licensed to provide |
| 1716 | services to mental health residents shall provide appropriate |
| 1717 | supervision and staffing to provide for the health, safety, and |
| 1718 | welfare of such residents. |
| 1719 | (3) A residence facility that has a limited mental health |
| 1720 | license must: |
| 1721 | (a) Have a copy of each mental health resident's community |
| 1722 | living support plan and the cooperative agreement with the |
| 1723 | mental health care services provider. The support plan and the |
| 1724 | agreement may be combined. |
| 1725 | (b) Have documentation that is provided by the Department |
| 1726 | of Children and Family Services that each mental health resident |
| 1727 | has been assessed and determined to be able to live in the |
| 1728 | community in an assisted living residence facility with a |
| 1729 | limited mental health license. |
| 1730 | (c) Make the community living support plan available for |
| 1731 | inspection by the resident, the resident's legal guardian, the |
| 1732 | resident's health care surrogate, and other individuals who have |
| 1733 | a lawful basis for reviewing this document. |
| 1734 | (d) Assist the mental health resident in carrying out the |
| 1735 | activities identified in the individual's community living |
| 1736 | support plan. |
| 1737 | (4) A residence facility with a limited mental health |
| 1738 | license may enter into a cooperative agreement with a private |
| 1739 | mental health provider. For purposes of the limited mental |
| 1740 | health license, the private mental health provider may act as |
| 1741 | the case manager. |
| 1742 | Section 16. Section 429.08, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1743 | to read: |
| 1744 | 429.08 Unlicensed residences facilities; referral of |
| 1745 | person for residency to unlicensed residence facility; |
| 1746 | penalties.- |
| 1747 | (1)(a) This section applies to the unlicensed operation of |
| 1748 | an assisted living residence facility in addition to the |
| 1749 | requirements of part I part II of chapter 408. |
| 1750 | (b) Except as provided under paragraph (d), any person who |
| 1751 | owns, operates, or maintains an unlicensed assisted living |
| 1752 | residence for which such person does not hold a valid license |
| 1753 | facility commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
| 1754 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Each day of |
| 1755 | continued operation is a separate offense. |
| 1756 | (c) Any person found guilty of violating paragraph (a) a |
| 1757 | second or subsequent time commits a felony of the second degree, |
| 1758 | punishable as provided under s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
| 1759 | 775.084. Each day of continued operation is a separate offense. |
| 1760 | (d) Any person who owns, operates, or maintains an |
| 1761 | unlicensed assisted living residence for which such person does |
| 1762 | not hold a valid license facility due to a change in this part |
| 1763 | or a modification in rule within 6 months after the effective |
| 1764 | date of such change and who, within 10 working days after |
| 1765 | receiving notification from the agency, fails to cease operation |
| 1766 | or apply for a license under this part commits a felony of the |
| 1767 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
| 1768 | or s. 775.084. Each day of continued operation is a separate |
| 1769 | offense. |
| 1770 | (e) The agency shall publish a list, by county, of |
| 1771 | licensed assisted living residences facilities. This information |
| 1772 | may be provided electronically or through the agency's Internet |
| 1773 | site. |
| 1774 | (2) It is unlawful to knowingly refer a person for |
| 1775 | residency to an unlicensed assisted living residence facility; |
| 1776 | to an assisted living residence for which facility the |
| 1777 | licensee's license of which is under denial or has been |
| 1778 | suspended or revoked; or to an assisted living residence |
| 1779 | facility that has a moratorium pursuant to part I part II of |
| 1780 | chapter 408. |
| 1781 | (a) Any health care practitioner, as defined in s. |
| 1782 | 456.001, or emergency medical technician or paramedic certified |
| 1783 | pursuant to part III or chapter 401, who is aware of the |
| 1784 | operation of an unlicensed residence facility shall report that |
| 1785 | residence facility to the agency. Failure to report an assisted |
| 1786 | living residence for which a facility that the practitioner |
| 1787 | knows or has reasonable cause to suspect a license has not been |
| 1788 | obtained is unlicensed shall be reported to the practitioner's |
| 1789 | licensing board. |
| 1790 | (b) Any provider as defined in s. 408.803 which knowingly |
| 1791 | discharges a patient or client to an unlicensed facility is |
| 1792 | subject to sanction by the agency. |
| 1793 | (b)(c) Any employee of the agency or department, or the |
| 1794 | Department of Children and Family Services, who knowingly refers |
| 1795 | a person for residency to an unlicensed residence facility; to a |
| 1796 | residence for which the licensee's license facility the license |
| 1797 | of which is under denial or has been suspended or revoked; or to |
| 1798 | a residence facility that has a moratorium pursuant to part I |
| 1799 | part II of chapter 408 is subject to disciplinary action by the |
| 1800 | agency or department, or the Department of Children and Family |
| 1801 | Services. |
| 1802 | (c)(d) The employer of any person who is under contract |
| 1803 | with the agency or department, or the Department of Children and |
| 1804 | Family Services, and who knowingly refers a person for residency |
| 1805 | to an unlicensed residence facility; to a residence for which |
| 1806 | the licensee's license facility the license of which is under |
| 1807 | denial or has been suspended or revoked; or to a residence |
| 1808 | facility that has a moratorium pursuant to part I part II of |
| 1809 | chapter 408 shall be fined and required to prepare a corrective |
| 1810 | action plan designed to prevent such referrals. |
| 1811 | Section 17. Section 429.11, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1812 | to read: |
| 1813 | 429.11 Initial application for license; provisional |
| 1814 | license.- |
| 1815 | (1) Each applicant for licensure must comply with all |
| 1816 | provisions of part I part II of chapter 408 and must: |
| 1817 | (a) Identify all other homes or residences facilities, |
| 1818 | including the addresses and the license or licenses under which |
| 1819 | they operate, if applicable, which are currently operated by the |
| 1820 | applicant or administrator and which provide housing, meals, and |
| 1821 | personal services to residents. |
| 1822 | (b) Provide the location of the residence facility for |
| 1823 | which a license is sought and documentation, signed by the |
| 1824 | appropriate local government official, which states that the |
| 1825 | applicant has met local zoning requirements. |
| 1826 | (c) Provide the name, address, date of birth, social |
| 1827 | security number, education, and experience of the administrator, |
| 1828 | if different from the applicant. |
| 1829 | (2) The applicant shall provide proof of liability |
| 1830 | insurance as defined in s. 624.605. |
| 1831 | (3) If the applicant is a community residential home, the |
| 1832 | applicant must provide proof that it has met the requirements |
| 1833 | specified in chapter 419. |
| 1834 | (4) The applicant must furnish proof that the residence |
| 1835 | facility has received a satisfactory firesafety inspection. The |
| 1836 | local authority having jurisdiction or the State Fire Marshal |
| 1837 | must conduct the inspection within 30 days after written request |
| 1838 | by the applicant. |
| 1839 | (5) The applicant must furnish documentation of a |
| 1840 | satisfactory sanitation inspection of the residence facility by |
| 1841 | the county health department. |
| 1842 | (6) In addition to the license categories available in s. |
| 1843 | 408.808, A provisional license may be issued to an applicant |
| 1844 | making initial application for licensure or making application |
| 1845 | for a change of ownership. A provisional license shall be |
| 1846 | limited in duration to a specific period of time not to exceed 6 |
| 1847 | months, as determined by the agency. |
| 1848 | (7) A county or municipality may not issue an occupational |
| 1849 | license that is being obtained for the purpose of operating a |
| 1850 | residence facility regulated under this part without first |
| 1851 | ascertaining that the applicant has been licensed to operate |
| 1852 | such residence facility at the specified location or locations |
| 1853 | by the agency. The agency shall furnish to local agencies |
| 1854 | responsible for issuing occupational licenses sufficient |
| 1855 | instruction for making such determinations. |
| 1856 | Section 18. Section 429.12, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1857 | to read: |
| 1858 | 429.12 Sale or transfer of ownership of a residence |
| 1859 | facility.-It is the intent of the Legislature To protect the |
| 1860 | rights of the residents of an assisted living residence facility |
| 1861 | when the facility is sold or the ownership thereof is |
| 1862 | transferred. Therefore, in addition to the requirements of part |
| 1863 | I part II of chapter 408, whenever a residence facility is sold |
| 1864 | or the ownership thereof is transferred, including leasing: |
| 1865 | (1) The transferee shall notify the residents, in writing, |
| 1866 | of the change of ownership within 7 days after receipt of the |
| 1867 | new license. |
| 1868 | (2) The transferor of a residence facility the license of |
| 1869 | which is denied pending an administrative hearing shall, as a |
| 1870 | part of the written change-of-ownership contract, advise the |
| 1871 | transferee of such action that a plan of correction must be |
| 1872 | submitted by the transferee and approved by the agency at least |
| 1873 | 7 days before the change of ownership and that failure to |
| 1874 | correct the condition which resulted in the moratorium pursuant |
| 1875 | to part II of chapter 408 or denial of licensure is grounds for |
| 1876 | denial of the transferee's license. |
| 1877 | Section 19. Section 429.14, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1878 | to read: |
| 1879 | 429.14 Administrative penalties.- |
| 1880 | (1) In addition to the requirements of part I part II of |
| 1881 | chapter 408, the agency may deny, revoke, and suspend any |
| 1882 | license issued under this chapter part and impose an |
| 1883 | administrative fine in the manner provided in chapter 120 |
| 1884 | against a licensee for a violation of any provision of this |
| 1885 | chapter part, part II of chapter 408, or applicable rules, or |
| 1886 | for any of the following actions by a licensee, or for the |
| 1887 | actions of any person subject to level 2 background screening |
| 1888 | under s. 429.008 408.809, or for the actions of any facility |
| 1889 | employee: |
| 1890 | (a) An intentional or negligent act seriously affecting |
| 1891 | the health, safety, or welfare of a resident of the residence |
| 1892 | facility. |
| 1893 | (b) The determination by the agency that the owner lacks |
| 1894 | the financial ability to provide continuing adequate care to |
| 1895 | residents. |
| 1896 | (c) Misappropriation or conversion of the property of a |
| 1897 | resident of the facility. |
| 1898 | (d) Failure to follow the criteria and procedures provided |
| 1899 | under part I of chapter 394 relating to the transportation, |
| 1900 | voluntary admission, and involuntary examination of a facility |
| 1901 | resident. |
| 1902 | (c)(e) A citation of any of the following violations |
| 1903 | deficiencies as specified in s. 429.19: |
| 1904 | 1. One or more cited class I violations deficiencies. |
| 1905 | 2. Three or more cited class II violations deficiencies. |
| 1906 | 3. Five or more cited class III violations deficiencies |
| 1907 | that have been cited on a single survey and have not been |
| 1908 | corrected within the times specified. |
| 1909 | (d)(f) Failure to comply with the background screening |
| 1910 | standards of this part, s. 429.008 408.809(1), or chapter 435. |
| 1911 | (e)(g) Violation of a moratorium. |
| 1912 | (f)(h) Failure of the license applicant, the licensee |
| 1913 | during relicensure, or a licensee that holds a provisional |
| 1914 | license to meet the minimum license requirements of this part, |
| 1915 | or related rules, at the time of license application or renewal. |
| 1916 | (g)(i) An intentional or negligent life-threatening act in |
| 1917 | violation of the uniform firesafety standards for assisted |
| 1918 | living residences facilities or other firesafety standards that |
| 1919 | threatens the health, safety, or welfare of a resident of a |
| 1920 | residence facility, as communicated to the agency by the local |
| 1921 | authority having jurisdiction or the State Fire Marshal. |
| 1922 | (h)(j) Knowingly operating any unlicensed residence |
| 1923 | facility or providing without a license any service that must be |
| 1924 | licensed under this chapter or chapter 400. |
| 1925 | (i)(k) Any act constituting a ground upon which |
| 1926 | application for a license may be denied. |
| 1927 | (2) Upon notification by the local authority having |
| 1928 | jurisdiction or by the State Fire Marshal, the agency may deny |
| 1929 | or revoke the license of a licensee of an assisted living |
| 1930 | residence facility that fails to correct cited fire code |
| 1931 | violations that affect or threaten the health, safety, or |
| 1932 | welfare of a resident of the residence a facility. |
| 1933 | (3) The agency may deny a license to any applicant or |
| 1934 | controlling interest that as defined in part II of chapter 408 |
| 1935 | which has or had a 51 percent 25-percent or greater financial or |
| 1936 | ownership interest in any other residence facility licensed |
| 1937 | under this part, or in any entity licensed by this state or |
| 1938 | another state to provide health or residential care, which |
| 1939 | facility or entity during the 5 years prior to the application |
| 1940 | for a license closed due to financial inability to operate; had |
| 1941 | a receiver appointed or a license denied, suspended, or revoked; |
| 1942 | was subject to a moratorium; or had an injunctive proceeding |
| 1943 | initiated against it. |
| 1944 | (4) The agency shall deny or revoke the license of an |
| 1945 | assisted living facility that has two or more class I violations |
| 1946 | that are similar or identical to violations identified by the |
| 1947 | agency during a survey, inspection, monitoring visit, or |
| 1948 | complaint investigation occurring within the previous 2 years. |
| 1949 | (4)(5) An action taken by the agency to suspend, deny, or |
| 1950 | revoke a licensee's facility's license under this part or part I |
| 1951 | part II of chapter 408, in which the agency claims that the |
| 1952 | residence facility owner or a staff member an employee of the |
| 1953 | residence facility has threatened the health, safety, or welfare |
| 1954 | of a resident of the residence facility be heard by the Division |
| 1955 | of Administrative Hearings of the Department of Management |
| 1956 | Services within 120 days after receipt of the residence's |
| 1957 | facility's request for a hearing, unless that time limitation is |
| 1958 | waived by both parties. The administrative law judge must render |
| 1959 | a decision within 30 days after receipt of a proposed |
| 1960 | recommended order. |
| 1961 | (6) The agency shall provide to the Division of Hotels and |
| 1962 | Restaurants of the Department of Business and Professional |
| 1963 | Regulation, on a monthly basis, a list of those assisted living |
| 1964 | facilities that have had their licenses denied, suspended, or |
| 1965 | revoked or that are involved in an appellate proceeding pursuant |
| 1966 | to s. 120.60 related to the denial, suspension, or revocation of |
| 1967 | a license. |
| 1968 | (5)(7) Agency notification of a license suspension or |
| 1969 | revocation, or denial of a license renewal, shall be posted and |
| 1970 | visible to the public at the residence facility. |
| 1971 | Section 20. Section 429.17, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1972 | to read: |
| 1973 | 429.17 Expiration of license; renewal; conditional |
| 1974 | license.- |
| 1975 | (1) Limited nursing, Extended congregate care, and limited |
| 1976 | mental health licenses shall expire at the same time as the |
| 1977 | residence's facility's standard license, regardless of when |
| 1978 | issued. |
| 1979 | (2) A license shall be renewed in accordance with part I |
| 1980 | part II of chapter 408 and upon the provision of satisfactory |
| 1981 | proof of ability to operate and conduct the facility in |
| 1982 | accordance with the requirements of this part and adopted rules, |
| 1983 | including proof that the residence facility has received a |
| 1984 | satisfactory firesafety inspection, conducted by the local |
| 1985 | authority having jurisdiction or the State Fire Marshal, within |
| 1986 | the preceding 12 months. |
| 1987 | (3) In addition to the requirements of part I part II of |
| 1988 | chapter 408, each residence facility must report to the agency |
| 1989 | any adverse court action concerning the residence's facility's |
| 1990 | financial viability, within 7 days after its occurrence. The |
| 1991 | agency shall have access to books, records, and any other |
| 1992 | financial documents maintained by the residence facility to the |
| 1993 | extent necessary to determine the residence's facility's |
| 1994 | financial stability. |
| 1995 | (4) In addition to the license categories available in |
| 1996 | part I s. 408.808, a conditional license may be issued to an |
| 1997 | applicant for license renewal if the applicant fails to meet all |
| 1998 | standards and requirements for licensure. A conditional license |
| 1999 | issued under this subsection shall be limited in duration to a |
| 2000 | specific period of time not to exceed 6 months, as determined by |
| 2001 | the agency, and shall be accompanied by an agency-approved plan |
| 2002 | of correction. |
| 2003 | (5) When an extended congregate care or limited nursing |
| 2004 | license is requested during a residence's facility's biennial |
| 2005 | license period, the fee shall be prorated in order to permit the |
| 2006 | additional license to expire at the end of the biennial license |
| 2007 | period. The fee shall be calculated as of the date the |
| 2008 | additional license application is received by the agency. |
| 2009 | (6) The department may by rule establish renewal |
| 2010 | procedures, identify forms, and specify documentation necessary |
| 2011 | to administer this section. The agency, in consultation with the |
| 2012 | department, may adopt rules to administer the requirements of |
| 2013 | part II of chapter 408. |
| 2014 | Section 21. Section 429.174, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2015 | to read: |
| 2016 | 429.174 Background screening.-The agency shall require |
| 2017 | level 2 background screening for personnel as required in s. |
| 2018 | 429.008(1)(e) 408.809(1)(e) pursuant to chapter 435 and s. |
| 2019 | 429.008 408.809. |
| 2020 | Section 22. Section 429.177, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2021 | to read: |
| 2022 | 429.177 Patients with Alzheimer's disease or other related |
| 2023 | disorders; certain disclosures.-A licensed residence that |
| 2024 | facility licensed under this part which claims that it provides |
| 2025 | special care for persons who have Alzheimer's disease or other |
| 2026 | related disorders must disclose in its advertisements or in a |
| 2027 | separate document those services that distinguish the care as |
| 2028 | being especially applicable to, or suitable for, such persons. |
| 2029 | The residence facility must give a copy of all such |
| 2030 | advertisements or a copy of the document to each person who |
| 2031 | requests information about programs and services for persons |
| 2032 | with Alzheimer's disease or other related disorders offered by |
| 2033 | the residence facility and must maintain a copy of all such |
| 2034 | advertisements and documents in its records. The agency shall |
| 2035 | examine all such advertisements and documents in the residence's |
| 2036 | facility's records as part of the license renewal procedure. |
| 2037 | Section 23. Section 429.178, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2038 | to read: |
| 2039 | 429.178 Special care for persons with Alzheimer's disease |
| 2040 | or other related disorders.- |
| 2041 | (1) A residence that facility which advertises that it |
| 2042 | provides special care for persons with Alzheimer's disease or |
| 2043 | other related disorders must meet the following standards of |
| 2044 | operation: |
| 2045 | (a)1. If the facility has 17 or more residents, Have an |
| 2046 | awake staff member on duty at all hours of the day and night for |
| 2047 | each secured unit of the residence that houses any residents |
| 2048 | with Alzheimer's disease or other related disorders.; or |
| 2049 | 2. If the facility has fewer than 17 residents, have an |
| 2050 | awake staff member on duty at all hours of the day and night or |
| 2051 | have mechanisms in place to monitor and ensure the safety of the |
| 2052 | facility's residents. |
| 2053 | (b) Offer activities specifically designed for persons who |
| 2054 | are cognitively impaired. |
| 2055 | (c) Have a physical environment that provides for the |
| 2056 | safety and welfare of the facility's residents of the residence. |
| 2057 | (d) Employ staff who have completed the training and |
| 2058 | continuing education required in subsection (2). |
| 2059 |
|
| 2060 | For the safety and protection of residents with Alzheimer's |
| 2061 | disease, related disorders, or dementia, a secured locked unit |
| 2062 | may be designated. The unit may consist of the entire building |
| 2063 | or a distinct part of the building. Exit doors shall be equipped |
| 2064 | with an operating alarm system which releases upon activation of |
| 2065 | the fire alarm. These units are exempt from specific life safety |
| 2066 | requirements to which assisted living residences are normally |
| 2067 | subject. A staff member must be awake and present in the secured |
| 2068 | unit at all times. |
| 2069 | (2)(a) A staff member An individual who is employed by a |
| 2070 | residence facility that provides special care for residents with |
| 2071 | Alzheimer's disease or other related disorders, and who has |
| 2072 | regular contact with such residents, must complete up to 4 hours |
| 2073 | of initial dementia-specific training developed or approved by |
| 2074 | the department. The training shall be completed within 3 months |
| 2075 | after beginning employment and shall satisfy the core training |
| 2076 | requirements of s. 429.52(2)(g). |
| 2077 | (b) A direct care staff member caregiver who is employed |
| 2078 | by a residence facility that provides special care for residents |
| 2079 | with Alzheimer's disease or other related disorders, and who |
| 2080 | provides direct care to such residents, must complete the |
| 2081 | required initial training required in paragraph (a) and 4 |
| 2082 | additional hours of training developed or approved by the |
| 2083 | department. The training shall be completed within 9 months |
| 2084 | after beginning employment and shall satisfy the core training |
| 2085 | requirements of s. 429.52(2)(g). |
| 2086 | (c) A staff member An individual who is employed by a |
| 2087 | residence facility that provides special care for residents with |
| 2088 | Alzheimer's disease or other related disorders, but who only has |
| 2089 | incidental contact with such residents, must be given, at a |
| 2090 | minimum, general information on interacting with individuals |
| 2091 | with Alzheimer's disease or other related disorders, within 3 |
| 2092 | months after beginning employment. |
| 2093 | (3) In addition to the training required under subsection |
| 2094 | (2), a direct care staff member caregiver must participate in a |
| 2095 | minimum of 4 contact hours of continuing education each calendar |
| 2096 | year. The continuing education must include one or more topics |
| 2097 | included in the dementia-specific training developed or approved |
| 2098 | by the department, in which the caregiver has not received |
| 2099 | previous training. |
| 2100 | (4) Upon completing any training listed in subsection (2), |
| 2101 | the staff member employee or direct care staff member caregiver |
| 2102 | shall be issued a certificate that includes the name of the |
| 2103 | training provider, the topic covered, and the date and signature |
| 2104 | of the training provider. The certificate is evidence of |
| 2105 | completion of training in the identified topic, and the staff |
| 2106 | member employee or direct care staff member caregiver is not |
| 2107 | required to repeat training in that topic if the staff member |
| 2108 | employee or direct care staff member caregiver changes |
| 2109 | employment to a different residence facility. The staff member |
| 2110 | employee or direct care staff member caregiver must comply with |
| 2111 | other applicable continuing education requirements. |
| 2112 | (5) The department, or its designee, shall approve the |
| 2113 | initial and continuing education courses and providers. |
| 2114 | (6) The department shall maintain and post on its website |
| 2115 | keep a current list of providers who are approved to provide |
| 2116 | initial and continuing education for staff and direct care staff |
| 2117 | members of residences facilities that provide special care for |
| 2118 | persons with Alzheimer's disease or other related disorders. |
| 2119 | (7) Any facility more than 90 percent of whose residents |
| 2120 | receive monthly optional supplementation payments is not |
| 2121 | required to pay for the training and education programs required |
| 2122 | under this section. A facility that has one or more such |
| 2123 | residents shall pay a reduced fee that is proportional to the |
| 2124 | percentage of such residents in the facility. A facility that |
| 2125 | does not have any residents who receive monthly optional |
| 2126 | supplementation payments must pay a reasonable fee, as |
| 2127 | established by the department, for such training and education |
| 2128 | programs. |
| 2129 | (7)(8) The department shall adopt rules to establish |
| 2130 | standards for trainers and training and to implement this |
| 2131 | section. |
| 2132 | Section 24. Section 429.18, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2133 | to read: |
| 2134 | 429.18 Disposition of fees and administrative fines.- |
| 2135 | Income from fees and fines collected under this part shall be |
| 2136 | directed to and used by the agency for the following purposes: |
| 2137 | (1) Up to 50 percent of the trust funds accrued each |
| 2138 | fiscal year under this part may be used to offset the expenses |
| 2139 | of receivership, pursuant to s. 429.22, if the court determines |
| 2140 | that the income and assets of the residence facility are |
| 2141 | insufficient to provide for adequate management and operation. |
| 2142 | (2) An amount of $5,000 of the trust funds accrued each |
| 2143 | year under this part shall be allocated to pay for inspection- |
| 2144 | related physical and mental health examinations requested by the |
| 2145 | agency pursuant to s. 429.26 for residents who are either |
| 2146 | recipients of supplemental security income or have monthly |
| 2147 | incomes not in excess of the maximum combined federal and state |
| 2148 | cash subsidies available to supplemental security income |
| 2149 | recipients, as provided for in s. 409.212. Such funds shall only |
| 2150 | be used where the resident is ineligible for Medicaid. |
| 2151 | (3) Any trust funds accrued each year under this part and |
| 2152 | not used for the purposes specified in subsections (1) and (2) |
| 2153 | shall be used to offset the costs of the licensure program, |
| 2154 | verifying information submitted, defraying the costs of |
| 2155 | processing the names of applicants, and conducting inspections |
| 2156 | and monitoring visits pursuant to this part and part I part II |
| 2157 | of chapter 408. |
| 2158 | Section 25. Section 429.19, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2159 | to read: |
| 2160 | 429.19 Violations; imposition of administrative fines; |
| 2161 | grounds.- |
| 2162 | (1) In addition to the requirements of part II of chapter |
| 2163 | 408, The agency shall impose an administrative fine in the |
| 2164 | manner provided in chapter 120 for the violation of any |
| 2165 | provision of this chapter part, part II of chapter 408, and |
| 2166 | applicable rules by an assisted living residence facility, for |
| 2167 | the actions of any person subject to level 2 background |
| 2168 | screening under s.429.008 408.809, for the actions of any |
| 2169 | facility employee, or for an intentional or negligent act |
| 2170 | seriously affecting the health, safety, or welfare of a resident |
| 2171 | of the residence facility. |
| 2172 | (2) Each violation of this part and adopted rules shall be |
| 2173 | classified according to the nature of the violation and the |
| 2174 | gravity of its probable effect on residents of the residence |
| 2175 | facility residents. The agency shall indicate the classification |
| 2176 | on the written notice of the violation as follows: |
| 2177 | (a) Class "I" violations are those conditions or |
| 2178 | occurrences related to the operation and maintenance of a |
| 2179 | residence or to the care of residents which the agency |
| 2180 | determines present an imminent danger to the residents or a |
| 2181 | substantial probability that death or serious physical or |
| 2182 | emotional harm would result therefrom. The condition or practice |
| 2183 | constituting a class I violation shall be abated or eliminated |
| 2184 | within 24 hours, unless a fixed period, as determined by the |
| 2185 | agency, is required for correction defined in s. 408.813. The |
| 2186 | agency shall impose an administrative fine for a cited class I |
| 2187 | violation in an amount not less than $5,000 and not exceeding |
| 2188 | $10,000 for each violation. A fine shall be levied |
| 2189 | notwithstanding the correction of the violation. |
| 2190 | (b) Class "II" violations are those conditions or |
| 2191 | occurrences related to the operation and maintenance of a |
| 2192 | residence or to the care of residents which the agency |
| 2193 | determines directly threaten the physical or emotional health, |
| 2194 | safety, or security of the residents, other than class I |
| 2195 | violations defined in s. 408.813. The agency shall impose an |
| 2196 | administrative fine for a cited class II violation in an amount |
| 2197 | not less than $1,000 and not exceeding $5,000 for each |
| 2198 | violation. A fine shall be levied notwithstanding the correction |
| 2199 | of the violation. |
| 2200 | (c) Class "III" violations are those conditions or |
| 2201 | occurrences related to the operation and maintenance of a |
| 2202 | residence or to the care of residents which the agency |
| 2203 | determines indirectly or potentially threaten the physical or |
| 2204 | emotional health, safety, or security of residents, other than |
| 2205 | class I or class II violations defined in s. 408.813. The agency |
| 2206 | shall impose an administrative fine for a cited class III |
| 2207 | violation in an amount not less than $500 and not exceeding |
| 2208 | $1,000 for each violation. If a class III violation is corrected |
| 2209 | within the time specified, a fine may not be imposed. |
| 2210 | (d) Class "IV" violations are those conditions or |
| 2211 | occurrences related to the operation and maintenance of a |
| 2212 | residence or to required reports, forms, or documents that do |
| 2213 | not have the potential of negatively affecting residents. These |
| 2214 | violations are of a type that the agency determines do not |
| 2215 | threaten the health, safety, or security of residents defined in |
| 2216 | s. 408.813. The agency shall impose an administrative fine for a |
| 2217 | cited class IV violation in an amount not less than $100 and not |
| 2218 | exceeding $200 for each violation. A citation for a class IV |
| 2219 | violation must specify the time within which the violation is |
| 2220 | required to be corrected. If a class IV violation is corrected |
| 2221 | within the time specified, a fine may not be imposed. |
| 2222 | (3) For purposes of this section, in determining if a |
| 2223 | penalty is to be imposed and in fixing the amount of the fine, |
| 2224 | the agency shall consider the following factors: |
| 2225 | (a) The gravity of the violation, including the |
| 2226 | probability that death or serious physical or emotional harm to |
| 2227 | a resident will result or has resulted, the severity of the |
| 2228 | action or potential harm, and the extent to which the provisions |
| 2229 | of the applicable laws or rules were violated. |
| 2230 | (b) Actions taken by the owner or administrator to correct |
| 2231 | violations. |
| 2232 | (c) Any previous violations. |
| 2233 | (d) The financial benefit to the residence facility of |
| 2234 | committing or continuing the violation. |
| 2235 | (e) The licensed capacity of the residence facility. |
| 2236 | (4) Each day of continuing violation after the date fixed |
| 2237 | for termination of the violation, as ordered by the agency, |
| 2238 | constitutes an additional, separate, and distinct violation. |
| 2239 | (5) Any action taken to correct a violation shall be |
| 2240 | documented in writing by the licensee owner or administrator of |
| 2241 | the residence facility and verified through followup visits by |
| 2242 | agency personnel or desk review. The agency may impose a fine |
| 2243 | and, in the case of an owner-operated residence facility, revoke |
| 2244 | or deny a licensee's facility's license when the agency has |
| 2245 | documented that a residence facility administrator has |
| 2246 | fraudulently misrepresented misrepresents action taken to |
| 2247 | correct a violation. |
| 2248 | (6) Any residence facility whose owner fails to apply for |
| 2249 | a change-of-ownership license in accordance with part I part II |
| 2250 | of chapter 408 and operates the residence facility under the new |
| 2251 | ownership is subject to a fine of $5,000. |
| 2252 | (7) In addition to any administrative fines imposed, the |
| 2253 | agency may assess a survey fee, equal to the lesser of one half |
| 2254 | of the residence's facility's biennial license and bed fee or |
| 2255 | $500, to cover the cost of conducting initial complaint |
| 2256 | investigations that result in the finding of a violation that |
| 2257 | was the subject of the complaint or monitoring visits conducted |
| 2258 | under s. 429.28(3)(c) to verify the correction of the |
| 2259 | violations. |
| 2260 | (8) During an inspection, the agency shall make a |
| 2261 | reasonable attempt to discuss each violation with the owner or |
| 2262 | administrator of the residence, before facility, prior to |
| 2263 | written notification. |
| 2264 | (9) The agency shall develop and disseminate an annual |
| 2265 | list of all facilities sanctioned or fined for violations of |
| 2266 | state standards, the number and class of violations involved, |
| 2267 | the penalties imposed, and the current status of cases. The list |
| 2268 | shall be disseminated, at no charge, to the Department of |
| 2269 | Elderly Affairs, the Department of Health, the Department of |
| 2270 | Children and Family Services, the Agency for Persons with |
| 2271 | Disabilities, the area agencies on aging, the Florida Statewide |
| 2272 | Advocacy Council, and the state and local ombudsman councils. |
| 2273 | The Department of Children and Family Services shall disseminate |
| 2274 | the list to service providers under contract to the department |
| 2275 | who are responsible for referring persons to a facility for |
| 2276 | residency. The agency may charge a fee commensurate with the |
| 2277 | cost of printing and postage to other interested parties |
| 2278 | requesting a copy of this list. This information may be provided |
| 2279 | electronically or through the agency's Internet site. |
| 2280 | Section 26. Section 429.195, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2281 | to read: |
| 2282 | 429.195 Rebates prohibited; penalties.- |
| 2283 | (1) It is unlawful for the licensee of any assisted living |
| 2284 | residence facility licensed under this chapter part to contract |
| 2285 | or promise to pay or receive any commission, bonus, kickback, or |
| 2286 | rebate or engage in any split-fee arrangement in any form |
| 2287 | whatsoever with any physician, surgeon, organization, agency, or |
| 2288 | person, either directly or indirectly, for residents referred to |
| 2289 | a licensed an assisted living residence facility licensed under |
| 2290 | this part. A licensee for a residence facility may employ or |
| 2291 | contract with persons to market the residence facility, provided |
| 2292 | the employee or contract provider clearly indicates that he or |
| 2293 | she represents the residence facility. A person or agency |
| 2294 | independent of the residence facility may provide placement or |
| 2295 | referral services for a fee to individuals seeking assistance in |
| 2296 | finding a suitable residence facility; however, any fee paid for |
| 2297 | placement or referral services must be paid by the individual |
| 2298 | looking for a residence facility, not by the residence facility. |
| 2299 | (2) A violation of this section shall be considered |
| 2300 | patient brokering and is punishable as provided in s. 817.505. |
| 2301 | (3) This section does not apply to residents of an |
| 2302 | assisted living residence who refer friends, family members, or |
| 2303 | other individuals with whom they have a personal relationship to |
| 2304 | the assisted living residence, and does not prohibit the |
| 2305 | licensee of the assisted living residence from providing a |
| 2306 | monetary reward to the resident for making such a referral. |
| 2307 | Section 27. Section 429.20, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2308 | to read: |
| 2309 | 429.20 Certain solicitation prohibited; third-party |
| 2310 | supplementation.- |
| 2311 | (1) A person may not, in connection with the solicitation |
| 2312 | of contributions by or on behalf of an assisted living residence |
| 2313 | facility or residences facilities, misrepresent or mislead any |
| 2314 | person, by any manner, means, practice, or device whatsoever, to |
| 2315 | believe that the receipts of such solicitation will be used for |
| 2316 | charitable purposes, if that is not the fact. |
| 2317 | (2) Solicitation of contributions of any kind in a |
| 2318 | threatening, coercive, or unduly forceful manner by or on behalf |
| 2319 | of an assisted living residence facility or residences |
| 2320 | facilities by any agent, employee, owner, or representative of |
| 2321 | any assisted living residence facility or residences facilities |
| 2322 | is prohibited grounds for denial, suspension, or revocation of |
| 2323 | the license of the assisted living facility or facilities by or |
| 2324 | on behalf of which such contributions were solicited. |
| 2325 | (3) The admission or maintenance of assisted living |
| 2326 | residence facility residents whose care is supported, in whole |
| 2327 | or in part, by state funds may not be conditioned upon the |
| 2328 | receipt of any manner of contribution or donation from any |
| 2329 | person. The solicitation or receipt of contributions in |
| 2330 | violation of this subsection is grounds for denial, suspension, |
| 2331 | or revocation of license, as provided in s. 429.14, for any |
| 2332 | assisted living facility by or on behalf of which such |
| 2333 | contributions were solicited. |
| 2334 | (4) An assisted living residence facility may accept |
| 2335 | additional supplementation from third parties on behalf of |
| 2336 | residents receiving optional state supplementation in accordance |
| 2337 | with s. 409.212. |
| 2338 | Section 28. Section 429.22, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2339 | to read: |
| 2340 | 429.22 Receivership proceedings.- |
| 2341 | (1) As an alternative to or in conjunction with an |
| 2342 | injunctive proceeding, the agency may petition a court of |
| 2343 | competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver, if |
| 2344 | suitable alternate placements are not available, when any of the |
| 2345 | following conditions exist: |
| 2346 | (a) The residence facility is operating without a license |
| 2347 | having been obtained by a licensee and refuses to make |
| 2348 | application for a license as required by ss. 429.07 and 429.08. |
| 2349 | (b) The residence facility is closing or has informed the |
| 2350 | agency that it intends to close and adequate arrangements have |
| 2351 | not been made for relocation of the residents within 7 days, |
| 2352 | exclusive of weekends and holidays, of the closing of the |
| 2353 | residence facility. |
| 2354 | (c) The agency determines there exist in the residence |
| 2355 | facility conditions which present an imminent danger to the |
| 2356 | health, safety, or welfare of the residents of the residence |
| 2357 | facility or a substantial probability that death or serious |
| 2358 | physical harm would result therefrom. |
| 2359 | (d) The licensee of the residence facility cannot meet its |
| 2360 | financial obligation for providing food, shelter, care, and |
| 2361 | utilities. |
| 2362 | (2) Petitions for receivership shall take precedence over |
| 2363 | other court business unless the court determines that some other |
| 2364 | pending proceeding, having similar statutory precedence, shall |
| 2365 | have priority. A hearing shall be conducted within 5 days of the |
| 2366 | filing of the petition, at which time all interested parties |
| 2367 | shall have the opportunity to present evidence pertaining to the |
| 2368 | petition. The agency shall notify, by certified mail, the |
| 2369 | licensee, owner or administrator of the residence facility named |
| 2370 | in the petition, and the residence facility resident or, if |
| 2371 | applicable, the resident's representative or designee, or the |
| 2372 | resident's surrogate, guardian, or attorney in fact, of its |
| 2373 | filing, the substance of the violation, and the date and place |
| 2374 | set for the hearing. The court shall grant the petition only |
| 2375 | upon finding that the health, safety, or welfare of residence |
| 2376 | facility residents would be threatened if a condition existing |
| 2377 | at the time the petition was filed is permitted to continue. A |
| 2378 | receiver shall not be appointed ex parte unless the court |
| 2379 | determines that one or more of the conditions in subsection (1) |
| 2380 | exist; that the residence licensee, facility owner, or |
| 2381 | administrator cannot be found; that all reasonable means of |
| 2382 | locating the licensee, owner, or administrator and notifying him |
| 2383 | or her of the petition and hearing have been exhausted; or that |
| 2384 | the licensee, owner, or administrator after notification of the |
| 2385 | hearing chooses not to attend. After such findings, the court |
| 2386 | may appoint any qualified person as a receiver, except it may |
| 2387 | not appoint any owner or affiliate of the residence that |
| 2388 | facility which is in receivership. The receiver may be selected |
| 2389 | from a list of persons qualified to act as receivers developed |
| 2390 | by the agency and presented to the court with each petition for |
| 2391 | receivership. Under no circumstances may the agency or |
| 2392 | designated agency employee be appointed as a receiver for more |
| 2393 | than 60 days; however, the receiver may petition the court, one |
| 2394 | time only, for a 30-day extension. The court shall grant the |
| 2395 | extension upon a showing of good cause. |
| 2396 | (3) The receiver must make provisions for the continued |
| 2397 | health, safety, and welfare of all residents of the residence |
| 2398 | facility and: |
| 2399 | (a) Shall exercise those powers and perform those duties |
| 2400 | set out by the court. |
| 2401 | (b) Shall operate the residence facility in such a manner |
| 2402 | as to assure safety and adequate health care for the residents. |
| 2403 | (c) Shall take such action as is reasonably necessary to |
| 2404 | protect or conserve the assets or property of the residence |
| 2405 | facility for which the receiver is appointed, or the proceeds |
| 2406 | from any transfer thereof, and may use them only in the |
| 2407 | performance of the powers and duties set forth in this section |
| 2408 | and by order of the court. |
| 2409 | (d) May use the building, fixtures, furnishings, and any |
| 2410 | accompanying consumable goods in the provision of care and |
| 2411 | services to residents and to any other persons receiving |
| 2412 | services from the residence facility at the time the petition |
| 2413 | for receivership was filed. The receiver shall collect payments |
| 2414 | for all goods and services provided to residents or others |
| 2415 | during the period of the receivership at the same rate of |
| 2416 | payment charged by the owners at the time the petition for |
| 2417 | receivership was filed, or at a fair and reasonable rate |
| 2418 | otherwise approved by the court. |
| 2419 | (e) May correct or eliminate any deficiency in the |
| 2420 | structure or furnishings of the residence facility which |
| 2421 | endangers the safety or health of residents while they remain in |
| 2422 | the residence facility, if the total cost of correction does not |
| 2423 | exceed $10,000. The court may order expenditures for this |
| 2424 | purpose in excess of $10,000 on application from the receiver |
| 2425 | after notice to the owner and a hearing. |
| 2426 | (f) May let contracts and hire agents and employees to |
| 2427 | carry out the powers and duties of the receiver. |
| 2428 | (g) Shall honor all leases, mortgages, and secured |
| 2429 | transactions governing the building or buildings in which the |
| 2430 | residence facility is located and all goods and fixtures in the |
| 2431 | building or buildings of which the receiver has taken |
| 2432 | possession, but only to the extent of payments which, in the |
| 2433 | case of a rental agreement, are for the use of the property |
| 2434 | during the period of the receivership, or which, in the case of |
| 2435 | a purchase agreement, become due during the period of the |
| 2436 | receivership. |
| 2437 | (h) Shall have full power to direct and manage and to |
| 2438 | discharge employees of the residence facility, subject to any |
| 2439 | contract rights they may have. The receiver shall pay employees |
| 2440 | at the rate of compensation, including benefits, approved by the |
| 2441 | court. A receivership does not relieve the licensee or owner of |
| 2442 | any obligation to employees made prior to the appointment of a |
| 2443 | receiver and not carried out by the receiver. |
| 2444 | (i) Shall be entitled to and take possession of all |
| 2445 | property or assets of residents which are in the possession of a |
| 2446 | residence, licensee, facility or its owner. The receiver shall |
| 2447 | preserve all property, assets, and records of residents of which |
| 2448 | the receiver takes possession and shall provide for the prompt |
| 2449 | transfer of the property, assets, and records to the new |
| 2450 | placement of any transferred resident. An inventory list |
| 2451 | certified by the licensee or owner and receiver shall be made |
| 2452 | immediately at the time the receiver takes possession of the |
| 2453 | residence facility. |
| 2454 | (4)(a) A person who is served with notice of an order of |
| 2455 | the court appointing a receiver and of the receiver's name and |
| 2456 | address shall be liable to pay the receiver for any goods or |
| 2457 | services provided by the receiver after the date of the order if |
| 2458 | the person would have been liable for the goods or services as |
| 2459 | supplied by the licensee or owner. The receiver shall give a |
| 2460 | receipt for each payment and shall keep a copy of each receipt |
| 2461 | on file. The receiver shall deposit accounts received in a |
| 2462 | separate account and shall use this account for all |
| 2463 | disbursements. |
| 2464 | (b) The receiver may bring an action to enforce the |
| 2465 | liability created by paragraph (a). |
| 2466 | (c) A payment to the receiver of any sum owing to the |
| 2467 | residence, licensee, facility or its owner shall discharge any |
| 2468 | obligation to the residence facility to the extent of the |
| 2469 | payment. |
| 2470 | (5)(a) A receiver may petition the court that he or she |
| 2471 | not be required to honor any lease, mortgage, secured |
| 2472 | transaction, or other wholly or partially executory contract |
| 2473 | entered into by the licensee or owner of the residence facility |
| 2474 | if the rent, price, or rate of interest required to be paid |
| 2475 | under the agreement was substantially in excess of a reasonable |
| 2476 | rent, price, or rate of interest at the time the contract was |
| 2477 | entered into, or if any material provision of the agreement was |
| 2478 | unreasonable, when compared to contracts negotiated under |
| 2479 | similar conditions. Any relief in this form provided by the |
| 2480 | court shall be limited to the life of the receivership, unless |
| 2481 | otherwise determined by the court. |
| 2482 | (b) If the receiver is in possession of real estate or |
| 2483 | goods subject to a lease, mortgage, or security interest which |
| 2484 | the receiver has obtained a court order to avoid under paragraph |
| 2485 | (a), and if the real estate or goods are necessary for the |
| 2486 | continued operation of the residence facility under this |
| 2487 | section, the receiver may apply to the court to set a reasonable |
| 2488 | rental, price, or rate of interest to be paid by the receiver |
| 2489 | during the duration of the receivership. The court shall hold a |
| 2490 | hearing on the application within 15 days. The receiver shall |
| 2491 | send notice of the application to any known persons who own the |
| 2492 | property involved at least 10 days prior to the hearing. Payment |
| 2493 | by the receiver of the amount determined by the court to be |
| 2494 | reasonable is a defense to any action against the receiver for |
| 2495 | payment or for possession of the goods or real estate subject to |
| 2496 | the lease, security interest, or mortgage involved by any person |
| 2497 | who received such notice, but the payment does not relieve the |
| 2498 | licensee or owner of the residence facility of any liability for |
| 2499 | the difference between the amount paid by the receiver and the |
| 2500 | amount due under the original lease, security interest, or |
| 2501 | mortgage involved. |
| 2502 | (6) The court shall set the compensation of the receiver, |
| 2503 | which will be considered a necessary expense of a receivership. |
| 2504 | (7) A receiver may be held liable in a personal capacity |
| 2505 | only for the receiver's own gross negligence, intentional acts, |
| 2506 | or breach of fiduciary duty. |
| 2507 | (8) The court may require a receiver to post a bond. |
| 2508 | (9) The court may direct the agency to allocate funds from |
| 2509 | the Health Care Trust Fund to the receiver, subject to the |
| 2510 | provisions of s. 429.18. |
| 2511 | (10) The court may terminate a receivership when: |
| 2512 | (a) The court determines that the receivership is no |
| 2513 | longer necessary because the conditions which gave rise to the |
| 2514 | receivership no longer exist or the agency grants the licensee |
| 2515 | of the residence facility a new license; or |
| 2516 | (b) All of the residents in the residence facility have |
| 2517 | been transferred or discharged. |
| 2518 | (11) Within 30 days after termination, the receiver shall |
| 2519 | give the court a complete accounting of all property of which |
| 2520 | the receiver has taken possession, of all funds collected, and |
| 2521 | of the expenses of the receivership. |
| 2522 | (12) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to relieve |
| 2523 | any licensee, owner, administrator, or employee of a residence |
| 2524 | facility placed in receivership of any civil or criminal |
| 2525 | liability incurred, or any duty imposed by law, by reason of |
| 2526 | acts or omissions of the licensee, owner, administrator, or |
| 2527 | employee prior to the appointment of a receiver; nor shall |
| 2528 | anything contained in this section be construed to suspend |
| 2529 | during the receivership any obligation of the owner, |
| 2530 | administrator, or employee for payment of taxes or other |
| 2531 | operating and maintenance expenses of the residence facility or |
| 2532 | of the licensee, owner, administrator, employee, or any other |
| 2533 | person for the payment of mortgages or liens. The owner shall |
| 2534 | retain the right to sell or mortgage any residence facility |
| 2535 | under receivership, subject to approval of the court which |
| 2536 | ordered the receivership. |
| 2537 | Section 29. Section 429.23, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2538 | to read: |
| 2539 | 429.23 Internal risk management and quality assurance |
| 2540 | program; adverse incidents and reporting requirements.- |
| 2541 | (1) Every licensed residence facility licensed under this |
| 2542 | part may, as part of its administrative functions, voluntarily |
| 2543 | establish a risk management and quality assurance program, the |
| 2544 | purpose of which is to assess resident care practices, residence |
| 2545 | facility incident reports, violations deficiencies cited by the |
| 2546 | agency, adverse incident reports, and resident grievances and |
| 2547 | develop plans of action to correct and respond quickly to |
| 2548 | identify quality differences. |
| 2549 | (2) Every licensed residence facility licensed under this |
| 2550 | part is required to maintain adverse incident reports. For |
| 2551 | purposes of this section, the term, "adverse incident" means: |
| 2552 | (a) An event over which residence staff facility personnel |
| 2553 | could exercise control rather than as a result of the resident's |
| 2554 | condition and results in: |
| 2555 | 1. Death; |
| 2556 | 2. Brain or spinal damage; |
| 2557 | 3. Permanent disfigurement; |
| 2558 | 4. Fracture or dislocation of bones or joints; |
| 2559 | 5. Any condition that required medical attention to which |
| 2560 | the resident has not given his or her consent, excluding |
| 2561 | proceedings governed by part I of chapter 394, but including |
| 2562 | failure to honor advanced directives; |
| 2563 | 6. Any condition that requires the transfer of the |
| 2564 | resident from the residence facility to a unit providing more |
| 2565 | acute care due to the incident rather than the resident's |
| 2566 | condition before the incident; or |
| 2567 | 7. An event that is reported to law enforcement or its |
| 2568 | personnel for investigation; or |
| 2569 | (b) Resident elopement, if the elopement places the |
| 2570 | resident at risk of harm or injury. |
| 2571 | (3) Licensed facilities shall provide within 1 business |
| 2572 | day after the occurrence of an adverse incident, by electronic |
| 2573 | mail, facsimile, or United States mail, a preliminary report to |
| 2574 | the agency on all adverse incidents specified under this |
| 2575 | section. The report must include information regarding the |
| 2576 | identity of the affected resident, the type of adverse incident, |
| 2577 | and the status of the facility's investigation of the incident. |
| 2578 | (3)(4) Licensed residences facilities shall provide within |
| 2579 | 7 business 15 days after the occurrence of an adverse incident, |
| 2580 | by electronic mail, facsimile, or United States mail, a full |
| 2581 | report to the agency on the all adverse incident, including |
| 2582 | information regarding the identity of the affected resident, the |
| 2583 | type of adverse incident, and incidents specified in this |
| 2584 | section. The report must include the results of the residence's |
| 2585 | facility's investigation into the adverse incident. |
| 2586 | (5) Each facility shall report monthly to the agency any |
| 2587 | liability claim filed against it. The report must include the |
| 2588 | name of the resident, the dates of the incident leading to the |
| 2589 | claim, if applicable, and the type of injury or violation of |
| 2590 | rights alleged to have occurred. This report is not discoverable |
| 2591 | in any civil or administrative action, except in such actions |
| 2592 | brought by the agency to enforce the provisions of this part. |
| 2593 | (4)(6) Abuse, neglect, or exploitation must be reported to |
| 2594 | the Department of Children and Family Services as required under |
| 2595 | chapter 415. |
| 2596 | (5)(7) The information reported to the agency pursuant to |
| 2597 | subsection (3) which relates to persons licensed under chapter |
| 2598 | 458, chapter 459, chapter 461, chapter 464, or chapter 465 shall |
| 2599 | be reviewed by the agency. The agency shall determine whether |
| 2600 | any of the incidents potentially involved conduct by a health |
| 2601 | care professional who is subject to disciplinary action, in |
| 2602 | which case the provisions of s. 456.073 apply. The agency may |
| 2603 | investigate, as it deems appropriate, any such incident and |
| 2604 | prescribe measures that must or may be taken in response to the |
| 2605 | incident. The agency shall review each incident and determine |
| 2606 | whether it potentially involved conduct by a health care |
| 2607 | professional who is subject to disciplinary action, in which |
| 2608 | case the provisions of s. 456.073 apply. |
| 2609 | (6)(8) If the agency, through its receipt of the adverse |
| 2610 | incident reports prescribed in this part or through any |
| 2611 | investigation, has reasonable belief that conduct by a staff |
| 2612 | member or employee of a licensed residence facility is grounds |
| 2613 | for disciplinary action by the appropriate board, the agency |
| 2614 | shall report this fact to such regulatory board. |
| 2615 | (7)(9) The adverse incident report reports and preliminary |
| 2616 | adverse incident reports required under this section is are |
| 2617 | confidential as provided by law and is are not discoverable or |
| 2618 | admissible in any civil or administrative action, except in |
| 2619 | disciplinary proceedings by the agency or appropriate regulatory |
| 2620 | board. |
| 2621 | (8)(10) The Department of Elderly Affairs may adopt rules |
| 2622 | necessary to administer this section. |
| 2623 | Section 30. Section 429.24, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2624 | to read: |
| 2625 | 429.24 Contracts.- |
| 2626 | (1) The presence of each resident in a residence facility |
| 2627 | shall be covered by a contract, executed at the time of |
| 2628 | admission or prior thereto, between the licensee and the |
| 2629 | resident or his or her designee or legal representative. Each |
| 2630 | party to the contract shall be provided with a duplicate |
| 2631 | original thereof, and the licensee shall keep on file in the |
| 2632 | residence facility all such contracts. The licensee may not |
| 2633 | destroy or otherwise dispose of any such contract until 5 years |
| 2634 | after its expiration. |
| 2635 | (2) Each contract must contain express provisions |
| 2636 | specifically setting forth the services and accommodations to be |
| 2637 | provided by the residence facility; the rates or charges; |
| 2638 | provision for at least 30 days' written notice of a rate |
| 2639 | increase; the rights, duties, and obligations of the residents, |
| 2640 | other than those specified in s. 429.28; and other matters that |
| 2641 | the parties deem appropriate. Whenever money is deposited or |
| 2642 | advanced by a resident in a contract as security for performance |
| 2643 | of the contract agreement or as advance rent for other than the |
| 2644 | next immediate rental period: |
| 2645 | (a) Such funds shall be deposited in a banking institution |
| 2646 | in this state that is located, if possible, in the same |
| 2647 | community in which the residence facility is located; shall be |
| 2648 | kept separate from the funds and property of the residence |
| 2649 | facility; may not be represented as part of the assets of the |
| 2650 | residence facility on financial statements; and shall be used, |
| 2651 | or otherwise expended, only for the account of the resident. |
| 2652 | (b) The licensee shall, within 30 days of receipt of |
| 2653 | advance rent or a security deposit, notify the resident or |
| 2654 | residents in writing of the manner in which the licensee is |
| 2655 | holding the advance rent or security deposit and state the name |
| 2656 | and address of the depository where the moneys are being held. |
| 2657 | The licensee shall notify residents of the residence's |
| 2658 | facility's policy on disposition of advance deposits. |
| 2659 | (3)(a) The contract shall include a refund policy to be |
| 2660 | implemented at the time of a resident's transfer, discharge, or |
| 2661 | death. The refund policy shall provide that the resident or |
| 2662 | responsible party is entitled to a prorated refund based on the |
| 2663 | daily rate for any unused portion of payment beyond the |
| 2664 | termination date after all charges, including the cost of |
| 2665 | damages to the residential unit resulting from circumstances |
| 2666 | other than normal use, have been paid to the licensee. For the |
| 2667 | purpose of this paragraph, the termination date shall be the |
| 2668 | date the unit is vacated by the resident and cleared of all |
| 2669 | personal belongings. If the amount of belongings does not |
| 2670 | preclude renting the unit, the residence facility may clear the |
| 2671 | unit and charge the resident or his or her estate for moving and |
| 2672 | storing the items at a rate equal to the actual cost to the |
| 2673 | residence facility, not to exceed 20 percent of the regular rate |
| 2674 | for the unit, provided that 14 days' advance written |
| 2675 | notification is given. If the resident's possessions are not |
| 2676 | claimed within 45 days after notification, the residence |
| 2677 | facility may dispose of them. The contract shall also specify |
| 2678 | any other conditions under which claims will be made against the |
| 2679 | refund due the resident. Except in the case of death or a |
| 2680 | discharge due to medical reasons, the refunds shall be computed |
| 2681 | in accordance with the notice of relocation requirements |
| 2682 | specified in the contract. However, a resident may not be |
| 2683 | required to provide the licensee with more than 30 days' notice |
| 2684 | of termination. If after a contract is terminated, the licensee |
| 2685 | facility intends to make a claim against a refund due the |
| 2686 | resident, the licensee facility shall notify the resident or |
| 2687 | responsible party in writing of the claim and shall provide said |
| 2688 | party with a reasonable time period of no less than 14 calendar |
| 2689 | days to respond. The licensee facility shall provide a refund to |
| 2690 | the resident or responsible party within 45 days after the |
| 2691 | transfer, discharge, or death of the resident. The agency shall |
| 2692 | impose a fine upon a licensee facility that fails to comply with |
| 2693 | the refund provisions of the paragraph, which fine shall be |
| 2694 | equal to three times the amount due to the resident. One-half of |
| 2695 | the fine shall be remitted to the resident or his or her estate, |
| 2696 | and the other half to the Health Care Trust Fund to be used for |
| 2697 | the purpose specified in s. 429.18. |
| 2698 | (b) If a licensee agrees to reserve a bed for a resident |
| 2699 | who is admitted to a medical facility, including, but not |
| 2700 | limited to, a nursing home, health care facility, or psychiatric |
| 2701 | facility, the resident or his or her responsible party shall |
| 2702 | notify the licensee of any change in status that would prevent |
| 2703 | the resident from returning to the residence facility. Until |
| 2704 | such notice is received, the agreed-upon daily rate may be |
| 2705 | charged by the licensee. |
| 2706 | (c) The purpose of any advance payment and a refund policy |
| 2707 | for such payment, including any advance payment for housing, |
| 2708 | meals, or personal services, shall be covered in the contract. |
| 2709 | (4) The contract shall state whether or not the residence |
| 2710 | facility is affiliated with any religious organization and, if |
| 2711 | so, which organization and its general responsibility to the |
| 2712 | residence facility. |
| 2713 | (5) Neither the contract nor any provision thereof |
| 2714 | relieves any licensee of any requirement or obligation imposed |
| 2715 | upon the licensee it by this part or rules adopted under this |
| 2716 | part. |
| 2717 | (6) In lieu of the provisions of this section, facilities |
| 2718 | certified under chapter 651 shall comply with the requirements |
| 2719 | of s. 651.055. |
| 2720 | (7) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, |
| 2721 | residences facilities which consist of 60 or more dwelling units |
| 2722 | apartments may require refund policies and termination notices |
| 2723 | in accordance with the provisions of part II of chapter 83, |
| 2724 | provided that the lease is terminated automatically without |
| 2725 | financial penalty in the event of a resident's death or |
| 2726 | relocation due to psychiatric hospitalization or to medical |
| 2727 | reasons which necessitate services or care beyond which the |
| 2728 | licensee facility is licensed to provide. The date of |
| 2729 | termination in such instances shall be the date the unit is |
| 2730 | fully vacated. A lease may be substituted for the contract if it |
| 2731 | meets the disclosure requirements of this section. For the |
| 2732 | purpose of this section, the term "apartment" means a room or |
| 2733 | set of rooms with a kitchen or kitchenette and lavatory located |
| 2734 | within one or more buildings containing other similar or like |
| 2735 | residential units. |
| 2736 | (8) The department may by rule clarify terms, establish |
| 2737 | procedures, clarify refund policies and contract provisions, and |
| 2738 | specify documentation as necessary to administer this section. |
| 2739 | Section 31. Section 429.255, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2740 | to read: |
| 2741 | 429.255 Use of personnel; emergency care.- |
| 2742 | (1)(a) Persons under contract to the residence facility, |
| 2743 | or residence facility staff, or volunteers, who are licensed |
| 2744 | according to part I of chapter 464, or those persons exempt |
| 2745 | under s. 464.022(1), and others as defined by rule, may |
| 2746 | administer medications to residents, take residents' vital |
| 2747 | signs, manage individual weekly pill organizers for residents |
| 2748 | who self-administer medication, give prepackaged enemas ordered |
| 2749 | by a physician, observe residents, document observations on the |
| 2750 | appropriate resident's record, report observations to the |
| 2751 | resident's physician, and contract or allow residents or a |
| 2752 | resident's representative, designee, surrogate, guardian, or |
| 2753 | attorney in fact to contract with a third party, provided |
| 2754 | residents meet the criteria for appropriate placement as defined |
| 2755 | in s. 429.26. Nursing assistants certified pursuant to part II |
| 2756 | of chapter 464 may take residents' vital signs as directed by a |
| 2757 | licensed nurse or physician. Persons under contract to the |
| 2758 | residence or residence staff who are licensed under part I of |
| 2759 | chapter 464 may provide limited nursing services. |
| 2760 | (b) All staff in residences facilities licensed under this |
| 2761 | part shall exercise their professional responsibility to observe |
| 2762 | residents, to document observations on the appropriate |
| 2763 | resident's record, and to report the observations to the |
| 2764 | administrator or the administrator's designee resident's |
| 2765 | physician. The However, the owner or administrator of the |
| 2766 | residence facility shall be responsible for determining that the |
| 2767 | resident receiving services is appropriate for residence in the |
| 2768 | assisted living residence facility. |
| 2769 | (c) In an emergency situation, licensed personnel may |
| 2770 | carry out their professional duties pursuant to part I of |
| 2771 | chapter 464 until emergency medical personnel assume |
| 2772 | responsibility for care. |
| 2773 | (2) In residences for which a licensee has been facilities |
| 2774 | licensed to provide extended congregate care, persons under |
| 2775 | contract to the residence facility, or residence facility staff, |
| 2776 | or volunteers, who are licensed according to part I of chapter |
| 2777 | 464, or those persons exempt under s. 464.022(1), or those |
| 2778 | persons certified as nursing assistants pursuant to part II of |
| 2779 | chapter 464, may also perform all duties within the scope of |
| 2780 | their license or certification, as approved by the residence |
| 2781 | facility administrator and pursuant to this part. |
| 2782 | (3) Residence Facility staff may withhold or withdraw |
| 2783 | cardiopulmonary resuscitation if presented with an order not to |
| 2784 | resuscitate executed pursuant to s. 401.45. The department shall |
| 2785 | adopt rules providing for the implementation of such orders. |
| 2786 | Residence Facility staff and residences facilities shall not be |
| 2787 | subject to criminal prosecution or civil liability, nor be |
| 2788 | considered to have engaged in negligent or unprofessional |
| 2789 | conduct, for withholding or withdrawing cardiopulmonary |
| 2790 | resuscitation pursuant to such an order and rules adopted by the |
| 2791 | department. The absence of an order to resuscitate executed |
| 2792 | pursuant to s. 401.45 does not preclude a physician from |
| 2793 | withholding or withdrawing cardiopulmonary resuscitation as |
| 2794 | otherwise permitted by law. |
| 2795 | Section 32. Section 429.256, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2796 | to read: |
| 2797 | 429.256 Assistance with self-administration of |
| 2798 | medication.- |
| 2799 | (1) For the purposes of this section, the term: |
| 2800 | (a) "Informed consent" means advising the resident, or the |
| 2801 | resident's surrogate, guardian, or attorney in fact, that an |
| 2802 | assisted living residence facility is not required to have a |
| 2803 | licensed nurse on staff, that the resident may be receiving |
| 2804 | assistance with self-administration of medication from an |
| 2805 | unlicensed person, and that such assistance, if provided by an |
| 2806 | unlicensed person, will or will not be overseen by a licensed |
| 2807 | nurse. |
| 2808 | (b) "Unlicensed person" means an individual not currently |
| 2809 | licensed to practice nursing or medicine who is employed by or |
| 2810 | under contract to an assisted living residence facility and who |
| 2811 | has received training with respect to assisting with the self- |
| 2812 | administration of medication in an assisted living residence |
| 2813 | facility as provided under s. 429.52 prior to providing such |
| 2814 | assistance as described in this section. |
| 2815 | (2) Residents who are capable of self-administering their |
| 2816 | own medications without assistance shall be encouraged and |
| 2817 | allowed to do so. However, an unlicensed person may, consistent |
| 2818 | with a dispensed prescription's label or the package directions |
| 2819 | of an over-the-counter medication, assist a resident whose |
| 2820 | condition is medically stable with the self-administration of |
| 2821 | routine, regularly scheduled medications that are intended to be |
| 2822 | self-administered. Assistance with self-medication by an |
| 2823 | unlicensed person may occur only upon a documented request by, |
| 2824 | and the written informed consent of, a resident or the |
| 2825 | resident's surrogate, guardian, or attorney in fact. To minimize |
| 2826 | the potential risk for improper dosage administration of |
| 2827 | prescription drugs, a residence may require standard medication |
| 2828 | dispensing systems for residents' prescriptions. For the |
| 2829 | purposes of this section, self-administered medications include |
| 2830 | both legend and over-the-counter oral dosage forms, topical |
| 2831 | dosage forms and topical ophthalmic, otic, and nasal dosage |
| 2832 | forms including solutions, suspensions, sprays, and inhalers. |
| 2833 | (3) Assistance with self-administration of medication |
| 2834 | includes: |
| 2835 | (a) Taking the medication, in its previously dispensed, |
| 2836 | properly labeled container, from where it is stored, and |
| 2837 | bringing it to the resident. |
| 2838 | (b) In the presence of the resident, reading the label, |
| 2839 | opening the container, removing a prescribed amount of |
| 2840 | medication from the container, and closing the container. |
| 2841 | (c) Placing an oral dosage in the resident's hand or |
| 2842 | placing the dosage in another container and helping the resident |
| 2843 | by lifting the container to his or her mouth. |
| 2844 | (d) Applying topical medications. |
| 2845 | (e) Returning the medication container to proper storage. |
| 2846 | (f) Keeping a record of when a resident receives |
| 2847 | assistance with self-administration under this section. |
| 2848 | (g) Preparing syringes for injection or the administration |
| 2849 | of medications by any injectable route. |
| 2850 | (h) Administering medications through intermittent |
| 2851 | positive pressure breathing machines or a nebulizer. |
| 2852 | (i) Using a glucometer to perform blood glucose checks. |
| 2853 | (j) Assisting with the putting on and taking off ted hose. |
| 2854 | (4) Assistance with self-administration does not include: |
| 2855 | (a) Mixing, compounding, converting, or calculating |
| 2856 | medication doses, except for measuring a prescribed amount of |
| 2857 | liquid medication or breaking a scored tablet or crushing a |
| 2858 | tablet as prescribed. |
| 2859 | (b) The preparation of syringes for injection or the |
| 2860 | administration of medications by any injectable route. |
| 2861 | (c) Administration of medications through intermittent |
| 2862 | positive pressure breathing machines or a nebulizer. |
| 2863 | (b)(d) Administration of medications by way of a tube |
| 2864 | inserted in a cavity of the body. |
| 2865 | (c)(e) Administration of parenteral preparations. |
| 2866 | (d)(f) Irrigations or debriding agents used in the |
| 2867 | treatment of a skin condition. |
| 2868 | (e)(g) Rectal, urethral, or vaginal preparations. |
| 2869 | (f)(h) Medications ordered by the physician or health care |
| 2870 | professional with prescriptive authority to be given "as |
| 2871 | needed," unless the order is written with specific parameters |
| 2872 | that preclude independent judgment on the part of the unlicensed |
| 2873 | person, and at the request of a competent resident. |
| 2874 | (g)(i) Medications for which the time of administration, |
| 2875 | the amount, the strength of dosage, the method of |
| 2876 | administration, or the reason for administration requires |
| 2877 | judgment or discretion on the part of the unlicensed person. |
| 2878 | (5) Assistance with the self-administration of medication |
| 2879 | by an unlicensed person as described in this section shall not |
| 2880 | be considered administration as defined in s. 465.003. |
| 2881 | (6) The department may by rule establish residence |
| 2882 | facility procedures and interpret terms as necessary to |
| 2883 | implement this section. |
| 2884 | Section 33. Section 429.26, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2885 | to read: |
| 2886 | 429.26 Appropriateness of placements; examinations of |
| 2887 | residents.- |
| 2888 | (1) The owner or administrator of a residence facility is |
| 2889 | responsible for determining the appropriateness of admission of |
| 2890 | an individual to the residence facility and for determining the |
| 2891 | continued appropriateness of residency residence of an |
| 2892 | individual in the residence facility. A determination shall be |
| 2893 | based upon an assessment of the strengths, needs, and |
| 2894 | preferences of the resident, the care and services offered or |
| 2895 | arranged for by the residence facility in accordance with |
| 2896 | residence facility policy, and any limitations in law or rule |
| 2897 | related to admission criteria or continued residency for the |
| 2898 | type of license held by the licensee of the residence facility |
| 2899 | under this part. A resident may not be moved from one residence |
| 2900 | facility to another without consultation with and agreement from |
| 2901 | the resident or, if applicable, the resident's representative or |
| 2902 | designee or the resident's family, guardian, surrogate, or |
| 2903 | attorney in fact. In the case of a resident who has been placed |
| 2904 | by the department or the Department of Children and Family |
| 2905 | Services, the administrator must notify the appropriate contact |
| 2906 | person in the applicable department. |
| 2907 | (2) A physician, physician assistant, or nurse |
| 2908 | practitioner who is employed by an assisted living residence |
| 2909 | facility to provide an initial examination for admission |
| 2910 | purposes may not have financial interest in the residence |
| 2911 | facility. |
| 2912 | (3) Persons licensed under part I of chapter 464 who are |
| 2913 | employed by or under contract with a residence facility shall, |
| 2914 | on a routine basis or at least monthly, perform a nursing |
| 2915 | assessment of the residents for whom they are providing nursing |
| 2916 | services ordered by a physician, except administration of |
| 2917 | medication, and shall document such assessment, including any |
| 2918 | significant change substantial changes in a resident's status |
| 2919 | which may necessitate relocation to a nursing home, hospital, or |
| 2920 | specialized health care facility. Such records shall be |
| 2921 | maintained in the residence facility for inspection by the |
| 2922 | agency and shall be forwarded to the resident's case manager, if |
| 2923 | applicable. |
| 2924 | (4) If possible, each resident shall have been examined by |
| 2925 | a licensed physician, a licensed physician assistant, or a |
| 2926 | licensed nurse practitioner within 60 days before admission to |
| 2927 | the residence facility. The signed and completed medical |
| 2928 | examination report shall be submitted to the owner or |
| 2929 | administrator of the residence facility who shall use the |
| 2930 | information contained therein to assist in the determination of |
| 2931 | the appropriateness of the resident's admission and continued |
| 2932 | stay in the residence facility. The medical examination report |
| 2933 | shall become a permanent part of the record of the resident at |
| 2934 | the residence facility and shall be made available to the agency |
| 2935 | during inspection or upon request. An assessment that has been |
| 2936 | completed through the Comprehensive Assessment and Review for |
| 2937 | Long-Term Care Services (CARES) Program fulfills the |
| 2938 | requirements for a medical examination under this subsection and |
| 2939 | s. 429.07(3)(b)6. |
| 2940 | (5) Except as provided in s. 429.07, if a medical |
| 2941 | examination has not been completed within 60 days before the |
| 2942 | admission of the resident to the residence facility, a licensed |
| 2943 | physician, licensed physician assistant, or licensed nurse |
| 2944 | practitioner shall examine the resident and complete a medical |
| 2945 | examination form provided by the agency within 30 days following |
| 2946 | the admission to the residence facility to enable the residence |
| 2947 | licensee, facility owner or administrator to determine the |
| 2948 | appropriateness of the admission. The medical examination form |
| 2949 | shall become a permanent part of the record of the resident at |
| 2950 | the residence facility and shall be made available to the agency |
| 2951 | during inspection by the agency or upon request. |
| 2952 | (6) Any resident accepted in a residence facility and |
| 2953 | placed by the department or the Department of Children and |
| 2954 | Family Services shall have been examined by medical personnel |
| 2955 | within 30 days before placement in the residence facility. The |
| 2956 | examination shall include an assessment of the appropriateness |
| 2957 | of placement in a residence facility. The findings of this |
| 2958 | examination shall be recorded on the examination form provided |
| 2959 | by the agency. The completed form shall accompany the resident |
| 2960 | and shall be submitted to the residence facility owner or |
| 2961 | administrator. Additionally, in the case of a mental health |
| 2962 | resident, the Department of Children and Family Services must |
| 2963 | provide documentation that the individual has been assessed by a |
| 2964 | psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, clinical social worker, or |
| 2965 | psychiatric nurse, or an individual who is supervised by one of |
| 2966 | these professionals, and determined to be appropriate to reside |
| 2967 | in an assisted living residence facility. The documentation must |
| 2968 | be in the residence facility within 30 days after the mental |
| 2969 | health resident has been admitted to the residence facility. An |
| 2970 | evaluation completed upon discharge from a state mental hospital |
| 2971 | meets the requirements of this subsection related to |
| 2972 | appropriateness for placement as a mental health resident |
| 2973 | providing it was completed within 90 days prior to admission to |
| 2974 | the residence facility. The applicable department shall provide |
| 2975 | to the residence facility administrator any information about |
| 2976 | the resident that would help the administrator meet his or her |
| 2977 | responsibilities under subsection (1). Further, department |
| 2978 | personnel shall explain to the residence administrator facility |
| 2979 | operator any special needs of the resident and advise the |
| 2980 | administrator operator whom to call should problems arise. The |
| 2981 | applicable department shall advise and assist the residence |
| 2982 | facility administrator where the special needs of residents who |
| 2983 | are recipients of optional state supplementation require such |
| 2984 | assistance. |
| 2985 | (7) The facility must notify a licensed physician when a |
| 2986 | resident exhibits signs of dementia or cognitive impairment or |
| 2987 | has a change of condition in order to rule out the presence of |
| 2988 | an underlying physiological condition that may be contributing |
| 2989 | to such dementia or impairment. The notification must occur |
| 2990 | within 30 days after the acknowledgment of such signs by |
| 2991 | facility staff. If an underlying condition is determined to |
| 2992 | exist, the facility shall arrange, with the appropriate health |
| 2993 | care provider, the necessary care and services to treat the |
| 2994 | condition. |
| 2995 | (7)(8) The Department of Children and Family Services may |
| 2996 | require an examination for supplemental security income and |
| 2997 | optional state supplementation recipients residing in facilities |
| 2998 | at any time and shall provide the examination whenever a |
| 2999 | resident's condition requires it. Any facility administrator; |
| 3000 | personnel of the agency, the department, or the Department of |
| 3001 | Children and Family Services; or long-term care ombudsman |
| 3002 | council member who believes a resident needs to be evaluated |
| 3003 | shall notify the resident's case manager, who shall take |
| 3004 | appropriate action. A report of the examination findings shall |
| 3005 | be provided to the resident's case manager and the facility |
| 3006 | administrator to help the administrator meet his or her |
| 3007 | responsibilities under subsection (1). |
| 3008 | (8)(9) A terminally ill resident who no longer meets the |
| 3009 | criteria for continued residency may remain in the residence |
| 3010 | facility if the arrangement is mutually agreeable to the |
| 3011 | resident and the administrator, facility; additional care is |
| 3012 | rendered through a licensed hospice, and the resident is under |
| 3013 | the care of a physician who agrees that the physical needs of |
| 3014 | the resident are being met. |
| 3015 | (9)(10) Residences Facilities licensed to provide extended |
| 3016 | congregate care services shall promote aging in place by |
| 3017 | determining appropriateness of continued residency based on a |
| 3018 | comprehensive review of the resident's physical and functional |
| 3019 | status; the ability of the residence facility, family members, |
| 3020 | friends, or any other pertinent individuals or agencies to |
| 3021 | provide the care and services required; and documentation that a |
| 3022 | written service plan consistent with residence facility policy |
| 3023 | has been developed and implemented to ensure that the resident's |
| 3024 | needs and preferences are addressed. |
| 3025 | (10)(11) A No resident who requires 24-hour nursing |
| 3026 | supervision, except for a resident who is an enrolled hospice |
| 3027 | patient pursuant to part IV of chapter 400, may not shall be |
| 3028 | retained in a licensed residence facility licensed under this |
| 3029 | part. |
| 3030 | Section 34. Section 429.27, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3031 | to read: |
| 3032 | 429.27 Property and personal affairs of residents.- |
| 3033 | (1)(a) A resident shall be given the option of using his |
| 3034 | or her own belongings, as space permits; choosing his or her |
| 3035 | roommate; and, whenever possible, unless the resident is |
| 3036 | adjudicated incompetent or incapacitated under state law, |
| 3037 | managing his or her own affairs. |
| 3038 | (b) The admission of a resident to a residence facility |
| 3039 | and his or her presence therein shall not give confer on the |
| 3040 | residence facility or its licensee, owner, administrator, |
| 3041 | employees, or representatives any authority to manage, use, or |
| 3042 | dispose of any property of the resident; nor shall such |
| 3043 | admission or presence confer on any of such persons any |
| 3044 | authority or responsibility for the personal affairs of the |
| 3045 | resident, except that which may be necessary for the safe |
| 3046 | management of the residence facility or for the safety of the |
| 3047 | resident. |
| 3048 | (2) The licensee, A facility, or an owner, administrator, |
| 3049 | or employee of an assisted living residence, or representative |
| 3050 | thereof, may not act as the guardian, trustee, or conservator |
| 3051 | for any resident of the residence assisted living facility or |
| 3052 | any of such resident's property. A licensee, An owner, |
| 3053 | administrator, or staff member, or representative thereof, may |
| 3054 | not act as a competent resident's payee for social security, |
| 3055 | veteran's, or railroad benefits without the consent of the |
| 3056 | resident. Any residence facility whose licensee, owner, |
| 3057 | administrator, or staff, or representative thereof, serves as |
| 3058 | representative payee for any resident of the residence facility |
| 3059 | shall file a surety bond with the agency in an amount equal to |
| 3060 | twice the average monthly aggregate income or personal funds due |
| 3061 | to residents, or expendable for their account, which are |
| 3062 | received by a residence facility. Any residence facility whose |
| 3063 | licensee, owner, administrator, or staff, or a representative |
| 3064 | thereof, is granted power of attorney for any resident of the |
| 3065 | residence facility shall file a surety bond with the agency for |
| 3066 | each resident for whom such power of attorney is granted. The |
| 3067 | surety bond shall be in an amount equal to twice the average |
| 3068 | monthly income of the resident, plus the value of any resident's |
| 3069 | property under the control of the attorney in fact. The bond |
| 3070 | shall be executed by the residence's licensee, owner, |
| 3071 | administrator, or staff, or a representative thereof, facility |
| 3072 | as principal and a licensed surety company. The bond shall be |
| 3073 | conditioned upon the faithful compliance of the licensee, owner, |
| 3074 | administrator, or staff, or a representative thereof, of the |
| 3075 | residence facility with this section and shall run to the agency |
| 3076 | for the benefit of any resident who suffers a financial loss as |
| 3077 | a result of the misuse or misappropriation by a licensee, owner, |
| 3078 | administrator, or staff, or representative thereof, of the |
| 3079 | residence facility of funds held pursuant to this subsection. |
| 3080 | Any surety company that cancels or does not renew the bond of |
| 3081 | any licensee shall notify the agency in writing not less than 30 |
| 3082 | days in advance of such action, giving the reason for the |
| 3083 | cancellation or nonrenewal. Any residence's licensee, facility |
| 3084 | owner, administrator, or staff, or representative thereof, who |
| 3085 | is granted power of attorney for any resident of the residence |
| 3086 | facility shall, on a monthly basis, be required to provide the |
| 3087 | resident a written statement of any transaction made on behalf |
| 3088 | of the resident pursuant to this subsection, and a copy of such |
| 3089 | statement given to the resident shall be retained in each |
| 3090 | resident's file and available for agency inspection. |
| 3091 | (3) A residence administrator facility, upon mutual |
| 3092 | consent with the resident, shall provide for the safekeeping in |
| 3093 | the residence facility of personal effects, including funds, not |
| 3094 | in excess of $500 and funds of the resident not in excess of |
| 3095 | $200 cash, and shall keep complete and accurate records of all |
| 3096 | such funds and personal effects received. If a resident is |
| 3097 | absent from a residence facility for 24 hours or more, the |
| 3098 | residence facility may provide for the safekeeping of the |
| 3099 | resident's personal effects, including funds, in excess of $500. |
| 3100 | (4) Any funds or other property belonging to or due to a |
| 3101 | resident, or expendable for his or her account, which is |
| 3102 | received by the administrator a facility shall be trust funds |
| 3103 | which shall be kept separate from the funds and property of the |
| 3104 | residence facility and other residents or shall be specifically |
| 3105 | credited to such resident. Such trust funds shall be used or |
| 3106 | otherwise expended only for the account of the resident. Upon |
| 3107 | written request, at least once every 3 months, unless upon order |
| 3108 | of a court of competent jurisdiction, the administrator facility |
| 3109 | shall furnish the resident and his or her guardian, trustee, or |
| 3110 | conservator, if any, a complete and verified statement of all |
| 3111 | funds and other property to which this subsection applies, |
| 3112 | detailing the amount and items received, together with their |
| 3113 | sources and disposition. In any event, the administrator |
| 3114 | facility shall furnish such statement annually and upon the |
| 3115 | discharge or transfer of a resident. Any governmental agency or |
| 3116 | private charitable agency contributing funds or other property |
| 3117 | to the account of a resident shall also be entitled to receive |
| 3118 | such statement annually and upon the discharge or transfer of |
| 3119 | the resident. |
| 3120 | (5) Any personal funds available to residence facility |
| 3121 | residents may be used by residents as they choose to obtain |
| 3122 | clothing, personal items, leisure activities, and other supplies |
| 3123 | and services for their personal use. An administrator A facility |
| 3124 | may not demand, require, or contract for payment of all or any |
| 3125 | part of the personal funds in satisfaction of the residence |
| 3126 | facility rate for supplies and services beyond that amount |
| 3127 | agreed to in writing and may not levy an additional charge to |
| 3128 | the individual or the account for any supplies or services that |
| 3129 | the facility has agreed by contract to provide as part of the |
| 3130 | standard monthly rate. Any service or supplies provided by the |
| 3131 | residence facility which are charged separately to the |
| 3132 | individual or the account may be provided only with the specific |
| 3133 | written consent of the individual, who shall be furnished in |
| 3134 | advance of the provision of the services or supplies with an |
| 3135 | itemized written statement to be attached to the contract |
| 3136 | setting forth the charges for the services or supplies. |
| 3137 | (6)(a) In addition to any damages or civil penalties to |
| 3138 | which a person is subject, any person who: |
| 3139 | 1. Intentionally withholds a resident's personal funds, |
| 3140 | personal property, or personal needs allowance, or who demands, |
| 3141 | beneficially receives, or contracts for payment of all or any |
| 3142 | part of a resident's personal property or personal needs |
| 3143 | allowance in satisfaction of the residence facility rate for |
| 3144 | supplies and services; or |
| 3145 | 2. Borrows from or pledges any personal funds of a |
| 3146 | resident, other than the amount agreed to by written contract |
| 3147 | under s. 429.24, |
| 3148 |
|
| 3149 | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
| 3150 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 3151 | (b) Any residence, licensee, facility owner, |
| 3152 | administrator, or staff, or representative thereof, who is |
| 3153 | granted power of attorney for any resident of the residence |
| 3154 | facility and who misuses or misappropriates funds obtained |
| 3155 | through this power commits a felony of the third degree, |
| 3156 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 3157 | (7) In the event of the death of a resident, a licensee |
| 3158 | shall return all refunds, funds, and property held in trust to |
| 3159 | the resident's personal representative, if one has been |
| 3160 | appointed at the time the residence facility disburses such |
| 3161 | funds, and, if not, to the resident's spouse or adult next of |
| 3162 | kin named in a beneficiary designation form provided by the |
| 3163 | licensee facility to the resident. If the resident has no spouse |
| 3164 | or adult next of kin or such person cannot be located, funds due |
| 3165 | the resident shall be placed in an interest-bearing account, and |
| 3166 | all property held in trust by the licensee facility shall be |
| 3167 | safeguarded until such time as the funds and property are |
| 3168 | disbursed pursuant to the Florida Probate Code. Such funds shall |
| 3169 | be kept separate from the funds and property of the residence |
| 3170 | facility and other residents of the residence facility. If the |
| 3171 | funds of the deceased resident are not disbursed pursuant to the |
| 3172 | Florida Probate Code within 2 years after the resident's death, |
| 3173 | the funds shall be deposited in the Health Care Trust Fund |
| 3174 | administered by the agency. |
| 3175 | (8) The department may by rule clarify terms and specify |
| 3176 | procedures and documentation necessary to administer the |
| 3177 | provisions of this section relating to the proper management of |
| 3178 | residents' funds and personal property and the execution of |
| 3179 | surety bonds. |
| 3180 | Section 35. Section 429.275, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3181 | to read: |
| 3182 | 429.275 Business practice; personnel records; liability |
| 3183 | insurance.-The assisted living residence facility shall be |
| 3184 | administered on a sound financial basis that is consistent with |
| 3185 | good business practices. |
| 3186 | (1) The licensee, administrator, or owner of a residence |
| 3187 | facility shall maintain accurate business records that identify, |
| 3188 | summarize, and classify funds received and expenses disbursed |
| 3189 | and shall use written accounting procedures and a recognized |
| 3190 | accounting system. |
| 3191 | (2) The licensee, administrator, or owner of a residence |
| 3192 | facility shall maintain personnel records for each staff member |
| 3193 | which contain, at a minimum, documentation of background |
| 3194 | screening, if applicable, documentation of compliance with all |
| 3195 | training requirements of this part or applicable rule, and a |
| 3196 | copy of all licenses or certification held by each staff who |
| 3197 | performs services for which licensure or certification is |
| 3198 | required under this part or rule. |
| 3199 | (3) The licensee, administrator, or owner of a residence |
| 3200 | facility shall maintain liability insurance coverage that is in |
| 3201 | force at all times. |
| 3202 | (4) The department may by rule clarify terms, establish |
| 3203 | requirements for financial records, accounting procedures, |
| 3204 | personnel procedures, insurance coverage, and reporting |
| 3205 | procedures, and specify documentation as necessary to implement |
| 3206 | the requirements of this section. |
| 3207 | Section 36. Section 429.28, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3208 | to read: |
| 3209 | 429.28 Resident bill of rights.- |
| 3210 | (1) No resident of a residence facility shall be deprived |
| 3211 | of any civil or legal rights, benefits, or privileges guaranteed |
| 3212 | by law, the Constitution of the State of Florida, or the |
| 3213 | Constitution of the United States as a resident of an assisted |
| 3214 | living residence a facility. Every resident of a residence |
| 3215 | facility shall have the right to: |
| 3216 | (a) Live in a safe and decent living environment, free |
| 3217 | from abuse and neglect. |
| 3218 | (b) Be treated with consideration and respect and with due |
| 3219 | recognition of personal dignity, individuality, and the need for |
| 3220 | privacy. |
| 3221 | (c) Retain and use his or her own clothes and other |
| 3222 | personal property in his or her immediate living quarters, so as |
| 3223 | to maintain individuality and personal dignity, except when the |
| 3224 | residence facility can demonstrate that such would be unsafe, |
| 3225 | impractical, or an infringement upon the rights of other |
| 3226 | residents. |
| 3227 | (d) Unrestricted private communication, including |
| 3228 | receiving and sending unopened correspondence, access to a |
| 3229 | telephone, and visiting with any person of his or her choice, at |
| 3230 | any time between the hours of 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. at a minimum. |
| 3231 | Upon request, the administrator facility shall make provisions |
| 3232 | to extend visiting hours for caregivers and out-of-town guests, |
| 3233 | and in other similar situations. |
| 3234 | (e) Freedom to participate in and benefit from community |
| 3235 | services and activities and to achieve the highest possible |
| 3236 | level of independence, autonomy, and interaction within the |
| 3237 | community. |
| 3238 | (f) Manage his or her financial affairs unless the |
| 3239 | resident or, if applicable, the resident's representative, |
| 3240 | designee, surrogate, guardian, or attorney in fact authorizes |
| 3241 | the administrator of the residence facility to provide |
| 3242 | safekeeping for funds as provided in s. 429.27. |
| 3243 | (g) Share a room with his or her spouse if both are |
| 3244 | residents of the residence facility. |
| 3245 | (h) Reasonable opportunity for regular exercise several |
| 3246 | times a week and to be outdoors at regular and frequent |
| 3247 | intervals except when prevented by inclement weather. |
| 3248 | (i) Exercise civil and religious liberties, including the |
| 3249 | right to independent personal decisions. No religious beliefs or |
| 3250 | practices, nor any attendance at religious services, shall be |
| 3251 | imposed upon any resident. |
| 3252 | (j) Access to adequate and appropriate health care |
| 3253 | consistent with established and recognized standards within the |
| 3254 | community. |
| 3255 | (k) At least 30 45 days' notice of relocation or |
| 3256 | termination of residency from the residence facility unless, for |
| 3257 | medical reasons, the resident is certified by a physician to |
| 3258 | require an emergency relocation to a facility providing a more |
| 3259 | skilled level of care or the resident engages in a pattern of |
| 3260 | conduct that is harmful or offensive to other residents. In the |
| 3261 | case of a resident who has been adjudicated mentally |
| 3262 | incapacitated, the guardian shall be given at least 30 45 days' |
| 3263 | notice of a nonemergency relocation or residency termination. |
| 3264 | Reasons for relocation shall be set forth in writing. In order |
| 3265 | for a facility to terminate the residency of an individual |
| 3266 | without notice as provided herein, the facility shall show good |
| 3267 | cause in a court of competent jurisdiction. |
| 3268 | (l) Present grievances and recommend changes in policies, |
| 3269 | procedures, and services to the staff of the residence facility, |
| 3270 | governing officials, or any other person without restraint, |
| 3271 | interference, coercion, discrimination, or reprisal. The |
| 3272 | administrator of each residence Each facility shall establish a |
| 3273 | grievance procedure to facilitate the residents' exercise of |
| 3274 | this right. This right includes access to ombudsman volunteers |
| 3275 | and advocates and the right to be a member of, to be active in, |
| 3276 | and to associate with advocacy or special interest groups. |
| 3277 | (2) The administrator of a residence facility shall ensure |
| 3278 | that a written notice of the rights, obligations, and |
| 3279 | prohibitions set forth in this part is posted in a prominent |
| 3280 | place in each residence facility and read or explained to |
| 3281 | residents who cannot read. This notice shall include the name, |
| 3282 | address, and telephone numbers of the local ombudsman council |
| 3283 | and central abuse hotline and, when applicable, the Advocacy |
| 3284 | Center for Persons with Disabilities, Inc., and the Florida |
| 3285 | local advocacy council, where complaints may be lodged. The |
| 3286 | administrator facility must ensure a resident's access to a |
| 3287 | telephone to call the local ombudsman council, central abuse |
| 3288 | hotline, Advocacy Center for Persons with Disabilities, Inc., |
| 3289 | and the Florida local advocacy council. |
| 3290 | (3)(a) The agency shall conduct a survey to determine |
| 3291 | general compliance with facility standards and compliance with |
| 3292 | residents' rights as a prerequisite to initial licensure or |
| 3293 | licensure renewal. |
| 3294 | (b) In order to determine whether the facility is |
| 3295 | adequately protecting residents' rights, the biennial survey |
| 3296 | shall include private informal conversations with a sample of |
| 3297 | residents and consultation with the ombudsman council in the |
| 3298 | planning and service area in which the facility is located to |
| 3299 | discuss residents' experiences within the facility. |
| 3300 | (c) During any calendar year in which no survey is |
| 3301 | conducted, the agency shall conduct at least one monitoring |
| 3302 | visit of each facility cited in the previous year for a class I |
| 3303 | or class II violation, or more than three uncorrected class III |
| 3304 | violations. |
| 3305 | (d) The agency may conduct periodic followup inspections |
| 3306 | as necessary to monitor the compliance of facilities with a |
| 3307 | history of any class I, class II, or class III violations that |
| 3308 | threaten the health, safety, or security of residents. |
| 3309 | (e) The agency may conduct complaint investigations as |
| 3310 | warranted to investigate any allegations of noncompliance with |
| 3311 | requirements required under this part or rules adopted under |
| 3312 | this part. |
| 3313 | (3)(4) The administrator shall ensure that facility shall |
| 3314 | not hamper or prevent residents are not hampered or prevented |
| 3315 | from exercising their rights as specified in this section. |
| 3316 | (4)(5) No staff member facility or employee of a residence |
| 3317 | facility may serve notice upon a resident to leave the premises |
| 3318 | or take any other retaliatory action against any person who: |
| 3319 | (a) Exercises any right set forth in this section. |
| 3320 | (b) Appears as a witness in any hearing, inside or outside |
| 3321 | the residence facility. |
| 3322 | (c) Files a civil action alleging a violation of the |
| 3323 | provisions of this part or notifies a state attorney or the |
| 3324 | Attorney General of a possible violation of such provisions. |
| 3325 | (5)(6) An administrator shall not terminate Any facility |
| 3326 | which terminates the residency of an individual who participated |
| 3327 | in activities specified in subsection (4)(5) shall show good |
| 3328 | cause in a court of competent jurisdiction. |
| 3329 | (6)(7) Any person who submits or reports a complaint |
| 3330 | concerning a suspected violation of the provisions of this part |
| 3331 | or concerning services and conditions in residences facilities, |
| 3332 | or who testifies in any administrative or judicial proceeding |
| 3333 | arising from such a complaint, shall have immunity from any |
| 3334 | civil or criminal liability therefor, unless such person has |
| 3335 | acted in bad faith or with malicious purpose or the court finds |
| 3336 | that there was a complete absence of a justiciable issue of |
| 3337 | either law or fact raised by the losing party. |
| 3338 | Section 37. Section 429.293, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3339 | to read: |
| 3340 | 429.293 Presuit notice; investigation; notification of |
| 3341 | violation of residents' rights or alleged negligence; claims |
| 3342 | evaluation procedure; informal discovery; review; settlement |
| 3343 | offer; mediation.- |
| 3344 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 3345 | (a) "Claim for residents' rights violation or negligence" |
| 3346 | means a negligence claim alleging injury to or the death of a |
| 3347 | resident arising out of an asserted violation of the rights of a |
| 3348 | resident under s. 429.28 or an asserted deviation from the |
| 3349 | applicable standard of care. |
| 3350 | (b) "Insurer" means any self-insurer authorized under s. |
| 3351 | 627.357, liability insurance carrier, joint underwriting |
| 3352 | association, or uninsured prospective defendant. |
| 3353 | (2) Prior to filing a claim for a violation of a |
| 3354 | resident's rights or a claim for negligence, a claimant alleging |
| 3355 | injury to or the death of a resident shall notify each |
| 3356 | prospective defendant by certified mail, return receipt |
| 3357 | requested, of an asserted violation of a resident's rights |
| 3358 | provided in s. 429.28 or deviation from the standard of care. |
| 3359 | Such notification shall include an identification of the rights |
| 3360 | the prospective defendant has violated and the negligence |
| 3361 | alleged to have caused the incident or incidents and a brief |
| 3362 | description of the injuries sustained by the resident which are |
| 3363 | reasonably identifiable at the time of notice. The notice shall |
| 3364 | contain a certificate of counsel that counsel's reasonable |
| 3365 | investigation gave rise to a good faith belief that grounds |
| 3366 | exist for an action against each prospective defendant. |
| 3367 | (3)(a) No suit may be filed for a period of 75 days after |
| 3368 | notice is mailed to any prospective defendant. During the 75-day |
| 3369 | period, the prospective defendants or their insurers shall |
| 3370 | conduct an evaluation of the claim to determine the liability of |
| 3371 | each defendant and to evaluate the damages of the claimants. |
| 3372 | Each defendant or insurer of the defendant shall have a |
| 3373 | procedure for the prompt evaluation of claims during the 75-day |
| 3374 | period. The procedure shall include one or more of the |
| 3375 | following: |
| 3376 | 1. Internal review by a duly qualified facility risk |
| 3377 | manager or claims adjuster; |
| 3378 | 2. Internal review by counsel for each prospective |
| 3379 | defendant; |
| 3380 | 3. A quality assurance committee authorized under any |
| 3381 | applicable state or federal statutes or regulations; or |
| 3382 | 4. Any other similar procedure that fairly and promptly |
| 3383 | evaluates the claims. |
| 3384 |
|
| 3385 | Each defendant or insurer of the defendant shall evaluate the |
| 3386 | claim in good faith. |
| 3387 | (b) At or before the end of the 75 days, the defendant or |
| 3388 | insurer of the defendant shall provide the claimant with a |
| 3389 | written response: |
| 3390 | 1. Rejecting the claim; or |
| 3391 | 2. Making a settlement offer. |
| 3392 | (c) The response shall be delivered to the claimant if not |
| 3393 | represented by counsel or to the claimant's attorney, by |
| 3394 | certified mail, return receipt requested. Failure of the |
| 3395 | prospective defendant or insurer of the defendant to reply to |
| 3396 | the notice within 75 days after receipt shall be deemed a |
| 3397 | rejection of the claim for purposes of this section. |
| 3398 | (4) The notification of a violation of a resident's rights |
| 3399 | or alleged negligence shall be served within the applicable |
| 3400 | statute of limitations period; however, during the 75-day |
| 3401 | period, the statute of limitations is tolled as to all |
| 3402 | prospective defendants. Upon written stipulation by the parties, |
| 3403 | the 75-day period may be extended and the statute of limitations |
| 3404 | is tolled during any such extension. Upon receiving written |
| 3405 | notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, of |
| 3406 | termination of negotiations in an extended period, the claimant |
| 3407 | shall have 30 60 days or the remainder of the period of the |
| 3408 | statute of limitations, whichever is greater, within which to |
| 3409 | file suit. |
| 3410 | (5) No statement, discussion, written document, report, or |
| 3411 | other work product generated by presuit claims evaluation |
| 3412 | procedures under this section is discoverable or admissible in |
| 3413 | any civil action for any purpose by the opposing party. All |
| 3414 | participants, including, but not limited to, physicians, |
| 3415 | investigators, witnesses, and employees or associates of the |
| 3416 | defendant, are immune from civil liability arising from |
| 3417 | participation in the presuit claims evaluation procedure. Any |
| 3418 | licensed physician or registered nurse may be retained by either |
| 3419 | party to provide an opinion regarding the reasonable basis of |
| 3420 | the claim. The presuit opinions of the expert are not |
| 3421 | discoverable or admissible in any civil action for any purpose |
| 3422 | by the opposing party. |
| 3423 | (6) Upon receipt by a prospective defendant of a notice of |
| 3424 | claim, the parties shall make discoverable information available |
| 3425 | without formal discovery as provided in subsection (7). |
| 3426 | (7) Informal discovery may be used by a party to obtain |
| 3427 | unsworn statements and the production of documents or things, as |
| 3428 | follows: |
| 3429 | (a) Unsworn statements.-Any party may require other |
| 3430 | parties to appear for the taking of an unsworn statement. Such |
| 3431 | statements may be used only for the purpose of claims evaluation |
| 3432 | and are not discoverable or admissible in any civil action for |
| 3433 | any purpose by any party. A party seeking to take the unsworn |
| 3434 | statement of any party must give reasonable notice in writing to |
| 3435 | all parties. The notice must state the time and place for taking |
| 3436 | the statement and the name and address of the party to be |
| 3437 | examined. Unless otherwise impractical, the examination of any |
| 3438 | party must be done at the same time by all other parties. Any |
| 3439 | party may be represented by counsel at the taking of an unsworn |
| 3440 | statement. An unsworn statement may be recorded electronically, |
| 3441 | stenographically, or on videotape. The taking of unsworn |
| 3442 | statements is subject to the provisions of the Florida Rules of |
| 3443 | Civil Procedure and may be terminated for abuses. |
| 3444 | (b) Documents or things.-Any party may request discovery |
| 3445 | of relevant documents or things relevant to evaluating the |
| 3446 | merits of the claim. The documents or things must be produced, |
| 3447 | at the expense of the requesting party, within 20 days after the |
| 3448 | date of receipt of the request. A party is required to produce |
| 3449 | relevant and discoverable documents or things within that |
| 3450 | party's possession or control, if in good faith it can |
| 3451 | reasonably be done within the timeframe of the claims evaluation |
| 3452 | process. |
| 3453 | (8) Each request for and notice concerning informal |
| 3454 | discovery pursuant to this section must be in writing, and a |
| 3455 | copy thereof must be sent to all parties. Such a request or |
| 3456 | notice must bear a certificate of service identifying the name |
| 3457 | and address of the person to whom the request or notice is |
| 3458 | served, the date of the request or notice, and the manner of |
| 3459 | service thereof. |
| 3460 | (9) If a prospective defendant makes a written settlement |
| 3461 | offer, the claimant shall have 15 days from the date of receipt |
| 3462 | to accept the offer. An offer shall be deemed rejected unless |
| 3463 | accepted by delivery of a written notice of acceptance. |
| 3464 | (10) To the extent not inconsistent with this part, the |
| 3465 | provisions of the Florida Mediation Code, Florida Rules of Civil |
| 3466 | Procedure, shall be applicable to such proceedings. |
| 3467 | (11) An arbitration process as provided for in chapter 44 |
| 3468 | may be used to resolve a claim filed pursuant to this section. |
| 3469 | (12)(11) Within 30 days after the claimant's receipt of |
| 3470 | defendant's response to the claim, the parties or their |
| 3471 | designated representatives shall meet in mediation to discuss |
| 3472 | the issues of liability and damages in accordance with the |
| 3473 | mediation rules of practice and procedures adopted by the |
| 3474 | Supreme Court. Upon written stipulation of the parties, this 30- |
| 3475 | day period may be extended and the statute of limitations is |
| 3476 | tolled during the mediation and any such extension. At the |
| 3477 | conclusion of mediation, the claimant shall have 30 60 days or |
| 3478 | the remainder of the period of the statute of limitations, |
| 3479 | whichever is greater, within which to file suit. |
| 3480 | Section 38. Section 429.294, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3481 | to read: |
| 3482 | 429.294 Availability of residence facility records for |
| 3483 | investigation of resident's rights violations and defenses; |
| 3484 | penalty.- |
| 3485 | (1) Unless expressly prohibited by a legally competent |
| 3486 | resident, an assisted living residence licensed under this part |
| 3487 | shall furnish to the spouse, guardian, surrogate, proxy, or |
| 3488 | attorney in fact, as provided in chapters 744 and 765, of a |
| 3489 | current resident, within 7 working days after receipt of a |
| 3490 | written request, or of a former resident, within 10 working days |
| 3491 | after receipt of a written request, a copy of that resident's |
| 3492 | records that are in the possession of the residence. Such |
| 3493 | records shall include medical and psychiatric records and any |
| 3494 | records concerning the care and treatment of the resident |
| 3495 | performed by the residence, except progress notes and |
| 3496 | consultation report sections of a psychiatric nature. Copies of |
| 3497 | such records shall not be considered part of a deceased |
| 3498 | resident's estate and may be made available before the |
| 3499 | administration of an estate, upon request, to the spouse, |
| 3500 | guardian, surrogate, proxy, or attorney in fact, as provided in |
| 3501 | chapters 744 and 765. A residence may charge a reasonable fee |
| 3502 | for the copying of resident records. Such fee shall not exceed |
| 3503 | $1 per page for the first 25 pages and 25 cents per page for |
| 3504 | each additional page in excess of 25 pages. The residence shall |
| 3505 | further allow any such spouse, guardian, surrogate, proxy, or |
| 3506 | attorney in fact, as provided in chapters 744 and 765, to |
| 3507 | examine the original records in its possession, or microfilms or |
| 3508 | other suitable reproductions of the records, upon such |
| 3509 | reasonable terms as shall be imposed, to help ensure that the |
| 3510 | records are not damaged, destroyed, or altered. |
| 3511 | (2) No person shall be allowed to obtain copies of |
| 3512 | residents' records pursuant to this section more often than once |
| 3513 | per month, except that physician's reports in the residents' |
| 3514 | records may be obtained as often as necessary to effectively |
| 3515 | monitor the residents' condition. |
| 3516 | (3)(1) Failure to provide complete copies of a resident's |
| 3517 | records, including, but not limited to, all medical records and |
| 3518 | the resident's chart, within the control or possession of the |
| 3519 | residence facility within 10 days, in accordance with the |
| 3520 | provisions of this section s. 400.145, shall constitute evidence |
| 3521 | of failure of that party to comply with good faith discovery |
| 3522 | requirements and shall waive the good faith certificate and |
| 3523 | presuit notice requirements under this part by the requesting |
| 3524 | party. |
| 3525 | (4)(2) No licensee facility shall be held liable for any |
| 3526 | civil damages as a result of complying with this section. |
| 3527 | Section 39. Section 429.298, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3528 | to read: |
| 3529 | 429.298 Punitive damages; limitation.- |
| 3530 | (1)(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c), An |
| 3531 | award of punitive damages may not exceed the greater of: |
| 3532 | 1. Three times the amount of compensatory damages awarded |
| 3533 | to each claimant entitled thereto, consistent with the remaining |
| 3534 | provisions of this section; or |
| 3535 | 2. The sum of $250,000 $1 million. |
| 3536 | (b) Where the fact finder determines that the wrongful |
| 3537 | conduct proven under this section was motivated primarily by |
| 3538 | unreasonable financial gain and determines that the unreasonably |
| 3539 | dangerous nature of the conduct, together with the high |
| 3540 | likelihood of injury resulting from the conduct, was actually |
| 3541 | known by the managing agent, director, officer, or other person |
| 3542 | responsible for making policy decisions on behalf of the |
| 3543 | defendant, it may award an amount of punitive damages not to |
| 3544 | exceed the greater of: |
| 3545 | 1. Four times the amount of compensatory damages awarded |
| 3546 | to each claimant entitled thereto, consistent with the remaining |
| 3547 | provisions of this section; or |
| 3548 | 2. The sum of $4 million. |
| 3549 | (c) Where the fact finder determines that at the time of |
| 3550 | injury the defendant had a specific intent to harm the claimant |
| 3551 | and determines that the defendant's conduct did in fact harm the |
| 3552 | claimant, there shall be no cap on punitive damages. |
| 3553 | (b)(d) This subsection is not intended to prohibit an |
| 3554 | appropriate court from exercising its jurisdiction under s. |
| 3555 | 768.74 in determining the reasonableness of an award of punitive |
| 3556 | damages that is less than three times the amount of compensatory |
| 3557 | damages. |
| 3558 | (e) In any case in which the findings of fact support an |
| 3559 | award of punitive damages pursuant to paragraph (b) or paragraph |
| 3560 | (c), the clerk of the court shall refer the case to the |
| 3561 | appropriate law enforcement agencies, to the state attorney in |
| 3562 | the circuit where the long-term care facility that is the |
| 3563 | subject of the underlying civil cause of action is located, and, |
| 3564 | for multijurisdictional facility owners, to the Office of the |
| 3565 | Statewide Prosecutor; and such agencies, state attorney, or |
| 3566 | Office of the Statewide Prosecutor shall initiate a criminal |
| 3567 | investigation into the conduct giving rise to the award of |
| 3568 | punitive damages. All findings by the trier of fact which |
| 3569 | support an award of punitive damages under this paragraph shall |
| 3570 | be admissible as evidence in any subsequent civil or criminal |
| 3571 | proceeding relating to the acts giving rise to the award of |
| 3572 | punitive damages under this paragraph. |
| 3573 | (2) The claimant's attorney's fees, if payable from the |
| 3574 | judgment, are, to the extent that the fees are based on the |
| 3575 | punitive damages, calculated based on the final judgment for |
| 3576 | punitive damages. This subsection does not limit the payment of |
| 3577 | attorney's fees based upon an award of damages other than |
| 3578 | punitive damages. |
| 3579 | (3) The jury may neither be instructed nor informed as to |
| 3580 | the provisions of this section. |
| 3581 | (4) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the |
| 3582 | amount of punitive damages awarded pursuant to this section |
| 3583 | shall be equally divided between the claimant and the Health |
| 3584 | Care Quality of Long-Term Care Facility Improvement Trust Fund, |
| 3585 | in accordance with the following provisions: |
| 3586 | (a) The clerk of the court shall transmit a copy of the |
| 3587 | jury verdict to the Chief Financial Officer by certified mail. |
| 3588 | In the final judgment, the court shall order the percentages of |
| 3589 | the award, payable as provided herein. |
| 3590 | (b) A settlement agreement entered into between the |
| 3591 | original parties to the action after a verdict has been returned |
| 3592 | must provide a proportionate share payable to the Health Care |
| 3593 | Quality of Long-Term Care Facility Improvement Trust Fund |
| 3594 | specified herein. For purposes of this paragraph, the a |
| 3595 | proportionate share payable to the Health Care Trust Fund must |
| 3596 | be is a 75 percent 50-percent share of that percentage of the |
| 3597 | settlement amount which the punitive damages portion of the |
| 3598 | verdict bore to the total of the compensatory and punitive |
| 3599 | damages in the verdict. |
| 3600 | (c) The Department of Financial Services shall collect or |
| 3601 | cause to be collected all payments due the state under this |
| 3602 | section. Such payments are made to the Chief Financial Officer |
| 3603 | and deposited in the appropriate fund specified in this |
| 3604 | subsection. |
| 3605 | (d) If the full amount of punitive damages awarded cannot |
| 3606 | be collected, the claimant and the other recipient designated |
| 3607 | pursuant to this subsection are each entitled to a proportionate |
| 3608 | share of the punitive damages collected. |
| 3609 | (5) This section is remedial in nature and shall take |
| 3610 | effect upon becoming a law. |
| 3611 | Section 40. Section 429.31, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3612 | to read: |
| 3613 | 429.31 Closing of residence facility; notice; penalty.- |
| 3614 | (1) In addition to the requirements of part I part II of |
| 3615 | chapter 408, the administrator of the residence facility shall |
| 3616 | inform each resident or the next of kin, legal representative, |
| 3617 | or agency acting on each resident's behalf, of the fact and the |
| 3618 | proposed time of discontinuance of operation, after following |
| 3619 | the notification requirements provided in s. 429.28(1)(k). In |
| 3620 | the event a resident has no person to represent him or her, the |
| 3621 | administrator of the residence facility shall be responsible for |
| 3622 | referral to an appropriate social service agency for placement. |
| 3623 | (2) Immediately upon the notice by the agency of the |
| 3624 | voluntary or involuntary termination of such operation, the |
| 3625 | agency or its receiver shall monitor the transfer of residents |
| 3626 | to other facilities and ensure that residents' rights are being |
| 3627 | protected. The agency department, in consultation with the |
| 3628 | Department of Children and Family Services, shall specify |
| 3629 | procedures for ensuring that all residents who receive services |
| 3630 | are appropriately relocated. |
| 3631 | (3) All charges shall be prorated as of the date on which |
| 3632 | the residence facility discontinues operation, and if any |
| 3633 | payments have been made in advance, the payments for services |
| 3634 | not received shall be refunded to the resident or the resident's |
| 3635 | guardian within 10 working days after of voluntary or |
| 3636 | involuntary closure of the residence facility, whether or not |
| 3637 | such refund is requested by the resident or guardian. |
| 3638 | (4) The agency may levy a fine in an amount no greater |
| 3639 | than $5,000 upon the licensee and each person or business entity |
| 3640 | that owns any interest in a residence facility that terminates |
| 3641 | operation without providing notice to the agency and the |
| 3642 | residents of the residence facility at least 30 days before |
| 3643 | operation ceases. This fine shall not be levied against any |
| 3644 | licensee of a residence facility involuntarily closed at the |
| 3645 | initiation of the agency. The agency shall use the proceeds of |
| 3646 | the fines to operate the residence facility until all residents |
| 3647 | of the residence facility are relocated. |
| 3648 | Section 41. Section 429.34, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3649 | to read: |
| 3650 | 429.34 Right of entry and inspection.-In addition to the |
| 3651 | requirements of s. 429.0105 s. 408.811, any duly designated |
| 3652 | officer or employee of the department, the Department of |
| 3653 | Children and Family Services, the Medicaid Fraud Control Unit of |
| 3654 | the Office of the Attorney General, or the state or local fire |
| 3655 | marshal, or a member of the state or local long-term care |
| 3656 | ombudsman council shall have the right to enter unannounced upon |
| 3657 | and into the premises of any licensed residence facility |
| 3658 | licensed pursuant to this part in order to determine the state |
| 3659 | of compliance with the provisions of this part, part I part II |
| 3660 | of chapter 408, and applicable rules. Data collected by the |
| 3661 | state or local long-term care ombudsman councils or the state or |
| 3662 | local advocacy councils may be used by the agency in |
| 3663 | investigations involving violations of regulatory standards. |
| 3664 | Section 42. Section 429.35, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3665 | to read: |
| 3666 | 429.35 Maintenance of records; reports.- |
| 3667 | (1) Every administrator facility shall maintain, as public |
| 3668 | information available for public inspection under such |
| 3669 | conditions as the agency shall prescribe, records containing |
| 3670 | copies of all inspection reports pertaining to the residence |
| 3671 | facility that have been issued by the agency to the residence |
| 3672 | facility. Copies of inspection reports shall be retained in the |
| 3673 | records for 5 years from the date the reports are filed or |
| 3674 | issued. |
| 3675 | (2) Within 60 days after the date of the biennial |
| 3676 | inspection visit required under s. 408.811 or within 30 days |
| 3677 | after the date of any interim visit, the agency shall forward |
| 3678 | the results of the inspection to the local ombudsman council in |
| 3679 | whose planning and service area, as defined in part II of |
| 3680 | chapter 400, the facility is located; to at least one public |
| 3681 | library or, in the absence of a public library, the county seat |
| 3682 | in the county in which the inspected assisted living facility is |
| 3683 | located; and, when appropriate, to the district Adult Services |
| 3684 | and Mental Health Program Offices. |
| 3685 | (2)(3) The administrator of a residence Every facility |
| 3686 | shall post a copy of the last inspection report of the agency |
| 3687 | for that residence facility in a prominent location within the |
| 3688 | residence facility so as to be accessible to all residents and |
| 3689 | to the public. Upon request, the administrator facility shall |
| 3690 | also provide a copy of the report to any resident of the |
| 3691 | residence facility or to an applicant for admission to the |
| 3692 | residence facility. |
| 3693 | Section 43. Section 429.41, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3694 | to read: |
| 3695 | 429.41 Rules establishing standards.- |
| 3696 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that rules |
| 3697 | published and enforced pursuant to this section shall include |
| 3698 | criteria by which a reasonable and consistent quality of |
| 3699 | resident care and quality of life may be ensured and the results |
| 3700 | of such resident care may be demonstrated. Such rules shall also |
| 3701 | ensure a safe and sanitary environment that is residential and |
| 3702 | noninstitutional in design or nature. It is further intended |
| 3703 | that reasonable efforts be made to accommodate the needs and |
| 3704 | preferences of residents to enhance the quality of life in a |
| 3705 | residence facility. The agency, in consultation with the |
| 3706 | department, may adopt rules to administer the requirements of |
| 3707 | part II of chapter 408. In order to provide safe and sanitary |
| 3708 | residences facilities and the highest quality of resident care |
| 3709 | accommodating the needs and preferences of residents, the |
| 3710 | department, in consultation with the agency, the Department of |
| 3711 | Children and Family Services, and the Department of Health, |
| 3712 | shall adopt rules, policies, and procedures to administer this |
| 3713 | section part, which must include reasonable and fair minimum |
| 3714 | standards in relation to: |
| 3715 | (a) The requirements for and maintenance of residences |
| 3716 | facilities, not in conflict with the provisions of chapter 553, |
| 3717 | relating to plumbing, heating, cooling, lighting, ventilation, |
| 3718 | living space, and other housing conditions, which will ensure |
| 3719 | the health, safety, and comfort of residents and protection from |
| 3720 | fire hazard, including adequate provisions for fire alarm and |
| 3721 | other fire protection suitable to the size of the structure. |
| 3722 | Uniform firesafety standards shall be established and enforced |
| 3723 | by the State Fire Marshal in cooperation with the agency, the |
| 3724 | department, and the Department of Health. |
| 3725 | 1. Evacuation capability determination.- |
| 3726 | a. The provisions of the National Fire Protection |
| 3727 | Association, NFPA 101A, Chapter 5, 1995 edition, shall be used |
| 3728 | for determining the ability of the residents, with or without |
| 3729 | staff assistance, to relocate from or within a licensed |
| 3730 | residence facility to a point of safety as provided in the fire |
| 3731 | codes adopted herein. An evacuation capability evaluation for |
| 3732 | initial licensure shall be conducted within 6 months after the |
| 3733 | date of licensure. For existing licensed residences facilities |
| 3734 | that are not equipped with an automatic fire sprinkler system, |
| 3735 | the administrator shall evaluate the evacuation capability of |
| 3736 | residents at least annually. The evacuation capability |
| 3737 | evaluation for each residence facility not equipped with an |
| 3738 | automatic fire sprinkler system shall be validated, without |
| 3739 | liability, by the State Fire Marshal, by the local fire marshal, |
| 3740 | or by the local authority having jurisdiction over firesafety, |
| 3741 | before the license renewal date. If the State Fire Marshal, |
| 3742 | local fire marshal, or local authority having jurisdiction over |
| 3743 | firesafety has reason to believe that the evacuation capability |
| 3744 | of a residence facility as reported by the administrator may |
| 3745 | have changed, it may, with assistance from the residence |
| 3746 | facility administrator, reevaluate the evacuation capability |
| 3747 | through timed exiting drills. Translation of timed fire exiting |
| 3748 | drills to evacuation capability may be determined: |
| 3749 | (I) Three minutes or less: prompt. |
| 3750 | (II) More than 3 minutes, but not more than 13 minutes: |
| 3751 | slow. |
| 3752 | (III) More than 13 minutes: impractical. |
| 3753 | b. The Office of the State Fire Marshal shall provide or |
| 3754 | cause the provision of training and education on the proper |
| 3755 | application of Chapter 5, NFPA 101A, 1995 edition, to its |
| 3756 | employees, to staff of the Agency for Health Care Administration |
| 3757 | who are responsible for regulating facilities under this part, |
| 3758 | and to local governmental inspectors. The Office of the State |
| 3759 | Fire Marshal shall provide or cause the provision of this |
| 3760 | training within its existing budget, but may charge a fee for |
| 3761 | this training to offset its costs. The initial training must be |
| 3762 | delivered within 6 months after July 1, 1995, and as needed |
| 3763 | thereafter. |
| 3764 | c. The Office of the State Fire Marshal, in cooperation |
| 3765 | with provider associations, shall provide or cause the provision |
| 3766 | of a training program designed to inform facility operators on |
| 3767 | how to properly review bid documents relating to the |
| 3768 | installation of automatic fire sprinklers. The Office of the |
| 3769 | State Fire Marshal shall provide or cause the provision of this |
| 3770 | training within its existing budget, but may charge a fee for |
| 3771 | this training to offset its costs. The initial training must be |
| 3772 | delivered within 6 months after July 1, 1995, and as needed |
| 3773 | thereafter. |
| 3774 | b.d. The administrator of a licensed residence facility |
| 3775 | shall sign an affidavit verifying the number of residents |
| 3776 | occupying the residence facility at the time of the evacuation |
| 3777 | capability evaluation. |
| 3778 | 2. Firesafety requirements.- |
| 3779 | a. Except for the special applications provided herein, |
| 3780 | effective January 1, 1996, the provisions of the National Fire |
| 3781 | Protection Association, Life Safety Code, NFPA 101, 1994 |
| 3782 | edition, Chapter 22 for new residences facilities and Chapter 23 |
| 3783 | for existing residences facilities shall be the uniform fire |
| 3784 | code applied by the State Fire Marshal for assisted living |
| 3785 | residences facilities, pursuant to s. 633.022. |
| 3786 | b. Any new residence facility, regardless of size, that |
| 3787 | applies for a license on or after January 1, 1996, must be |
| 3788 | equipped with an automatic fire sprinkler system. The exceptions |
| 3789 | as provided in s. 22-2.3.5.1, NFPA 101, 1994 edition, as adopted |
| 3790 | herein, apply to any new residence facility housing eight or |
| 3791 | fewer residents. On July 1, 1995, local governmental entities |
| 3792 | responsible for the issuance of permits for construction shall |
| 3793 | inform, without liability, any facility whose permit for |
| 3794 | construction is obtained prior to January 1, 1996, of this |
| 3795 | automatic fire sprinkler requirement. As used in this part, the |
| 3796 | term "a new residence facility" does not mean an existing |
| 3797 | residence facility that has undergone change of ownership. |
| 3798 | c. Notwithstanding any provision of s. 633.022 or of the |
| 3799 | National Fire Protection Association, NFPA 101A, Chapter 5, 1995 |
| 3800 | edition, to the contrary, any existing residence facility |
| 3801 | housing eight or fewer residents is not required to install an |
| 3802 | automatic fire sprinkler system, nor to comply with any other |
| 3803 | requirement in Chapter 23, NFPA 101, 1994 edition, that exceeds |
| 3804 | the firesafety requirements of NFPA 101, 1988 edition, that |
| 3805 | applies to this size residence facility, unless the residence |
| 3806 | facility has been classified as impractical to evacuate. Any |
| 3807 | existing residence facility housing eight or fewer residents |
| 3808 | that is classified as impractical to evacuate must install an |
| 3809 | automatic fire sprinkler system within the timeframes mutually |
| 3810 | agreed to by the local fire marshal and the agency granted in |
| 3811 | this section. |
| 3812 | d. Any existing facility that is required to install an |
| 3813 | automatic fire sprinkler system under this paragraph need not |
| 3814 | meet other firesafety requirements of Chapter 23, NFPA 101, 1994 |
| 3815 | edition, which exceed the provisions of NFPA 101, 1988 edition. |
| 3816 | The mandate contained in this paragraph which requires certain |
| 3817 | facilities to install an automatic fire sprinkler system |
| 3818 | supersedes any other requirement. |
| 3819 | d.e. This paragraph does not supersede the exceptions |
| 3820 | granted in NFPA 101, 1988 edition or 1994 edition. |
| 3821 | e.f. This paragraph does not exempt residences facilities |
| 3822 | from other firesafety provisions adopted under s. 633.022 and |
| 3823 | local building code requirements in effect before July 1, 1995. |
| 3824 | g. A local government may charge fees only in an amount |
| 3825 | not to exceed the actual expenses incurred by local government |
| 3826 | relating to the installation and maintenance of an automatic |
| 3827 | fire sprinkler system in an existing and properly licensed |
| 3828 | assisted living facility structure as of January 1, 1996. |
| 3829 | h. If a licensed facility undergoes major reconstruction |
| 3830 | or addition to an existing building on or after January 1, 1996, |
| 3831 | the entire building must be equipped with an automatic fire |
| 3832 | sprinkler system. Major reconstruction of a building means |
| 3833 | repair or restoration that costs in excess of 50 percent of the |
| 3834 | value of the building as reported on the tax rolls, excluding |
| 3835 | land, before reconstruction. Multiple reconstruction projects |
| 3836 | within a 5-year period the total costs of which exceed 50 |
| 3837 | percent of the initial value of the building at the time the |
| 3838 | first reconstruction project was permitted are to be considered |
| 3839 | as major reconstruction. Application for a permit for an |
| 3840 | automatic fire sprinkler system is required upon application for |
| 3841 | a permit for a reconstruction project that creates costs that go |
| 3842 | over the 50-percent threshold. |
| 3843 | i. Any facility licensed before January 1, 1996, that is |
| 3844 | required to install an automatic fire sprinkler system shall |
| 3845 | ensure that the installation is completed within the following |
| 3846 | timeframes based upon evacuation capability of the facility as |
| 3847 | determined under subparagraph 1.: |
| 3848 | (I) Impractical evacuation capability, 24 months. |
| 3849 | (II) Slow evacuation capability, 48 months. |
| 3850 | (III) Prompt evacuation capability, 60 months. |
| 3851 |
|
| 3852 | The beginning date from which the deadline for the automatic |
| 3853 | fire sprinkler installation requirement must be calculated is |
| 3854 | upon receipt of written notice from the local fire official that |
| 3855 | an automatic fire sprinkler system must be installed. The local |
| 3856 | fire official shall send a copy of the document indicating the |
| 3857 | requirement of a fire sprinkler system to the Agency for Health |
| 3858 | Care Administration. |
| 3859 | j. It is recognized that the installation of an automatic |
| 3860 | fire sprinkler system may create financial hardship for some |
| 3861 | facilities. The appropriate local fire official shall, without |
| 3862 | liability, grant two 1-year extensions to the timeframes for |
| 3863 | installation established herein, if an automatic fire sprinkler |
| 3864 | installation cost estimate and proof of denial from two |
| 3865 | financial institutions for a construction loan to install the |
| 3866 | automatic fire sprinkler system are submitted. However, for any |
| 3867 | facility with a class I or class II, or a history of uncorrected |
| 3868 | class III, firesafety deficiencies, an extension must not be |
| 3869 | granted. The local fire official shall send a copy of the |
| 3870 | document granting the time extension to the Agency for Health |
| 3871 | Care Administration. |
| 3872 | k. A facility owner whose facility is required to be |
| 3873 | equipped with an automatic fire sprinkler system under Chapter |
| 3874 | 23, NFPA 101, 1994 edition, as adopted herein, must disclose to |
| 3875 | any potential buyer of the facility that an installation of an |
| 3876 | automatic fire sprinkler requirement exists. The sale of the |
| 3877 | facility does not alter the timeframe for the installation of |
| 3878 | the automatic fire sprinkler system. |
| 3879 | l. Existing facilities required to install an automatic |
| 3880 | fire sprinkler system as a result of construction-type |
| 3881 | restrictions in Chapter 23, NFPA 101, 1994 edition, as adopted |
| 3882 | herein, or evacuation capability requirements shall be notified |
| 3883 | by the local fire official in writing of the automatic fire |
| 3884 | sprinkler requirement, as well as the appropriate date for final |
| 3885 | compliance as provided in this subparagraph. The local fire |
| 3886 | official shall send a copy of the document to the Agency for |
| 3887 | Health Care Administration. |
| 3888 | f.m. Except in cases of life-threatening fire hazards, if |
| 3889 | an existing residence facility experiences a change in the |
| 3890 | evacuation capability, or if the local authority having |
| 3891 | jurisdiction identifies a construction-type restriction, such |
| 3892 | that an automatic fire sprinkler system is required, it shall be |
| 3893 | afforded time for installation as provided in this subparagraph. |
| 3894 |
|
| 3895 | Residences Facilities that are fully sprinkled and in compliance |
| 3896 | with other firesafety standards are not required to conduct more |
| 3897 | than one of the required fire drills between the hours of 11 |
| 3898 | p.m. and 7 a.m., per year. In lieu of the remaining drills, |
| 3899 | staff responsible for residents during such hours may be |
| 3900 | required to participate in a mock drill that includes a review |
| 3901 | of evacuation procedures. Such standards must be included or |
| 3902 | referenced in the rules adopted by the State Fire Marshal. |
| 3903 | Pursuant to s. 633.022(1)(b), the State Fire Marshal is the |
| 3904 | final administrative authority for firesafety standards |
| 3905 | established and enforced pursuant to this section. All licensed |
| 3906 | residences facilities must have an annual fire inspection |
| 3907 | conducted by the local fire marshal or authority having |
| 3908 | jurisdiction. |
| 3909 | 3. Resident elopement requirements.-Residences Facilities |
| 3910 | are required to conduct a minimum of two resident elopement |
| 3911 | prevention and response drills per year. All administrators and |
| 3912 | direct care staff must participate in the drills which shall |
| 3913 | include a review of procedures to address resident elopement. |
| 3914 | Residence administrators Facilities must document the |
| 3915 | implementation of the drills and ensure that the drills are |
| 3916 | conducted in a manner consistent with the residence's facility's |
| 3917 | resident elopement policies and procedures. |
| 3918 | (b) The preparation and annual update of a comprehensive |
| 3919 | emergency management plan. Such standards must be included in |
| 3920 | the rules adopted by the department after consultation with the |
| 3921 | Department of Community Affairs. At a minimum, the rules must |
| 3922 | provide for plan components that address emergency evacuation |
| 3923 | transportation; adequate sheltering arrangements; postdisaster |
| 3924 | activities, including provision of emergency power, food, and |
| 3925 | water; postdisaster transportation; supplies; staffing; |
| 3926 | emergency equipment; individual identification of residents and |
| 3927 | transfer of records; communication with families; and responses |
| 3928 | to family inquiries. The comprehensive emergency management plan |
| 3929 | is subject to review and approval by the local emergency |
| 3930 | management agency. During its review, the local emergency |
| 3931 | management agency shall ensure that the following agencies, at a |
| 3932 | minimum, are given the opportunity to review the plan: the |
| 3933 | Department of Elderly Affairs, the Department of Health, the |
| 3934 | Agency for Health Care Administration, and the Department of |
| 3935 | Community Affairs. Also, appropriate volunteer organizations |
| 3936 | must be given the opportunity to review the plan. The local |
| 3937 | emergency management agency shall complete its review within 60 |
| 3938 | days and either approve the plan or advise the residence |
| 3939 | administrator facility of necessary revisions. |
| 3940 | (c) The number, training, and qualifications of all staff |
| 3941 | responsible personnel having responsibility for the care of |
| 3942 | residents. The rules must require adequate staff to provide for |
| 3943 | the safety of all residents. Residences Facilities licensed for |
| 3944 | 17 or more residents are required to maintain an alert staff for |
| 3945 | 24 hours per day. |
| 3946 | (d) All sanitary conditions within the residence facility |
| 3947 | and its surroundings which will ensure the health and comfort of |
| 3948 | residents. |
| 3949 | (e) To ensure that inspections are not duplicative, the |
| 3950 | rules must clearly delineate the responsibilities of the agency |
| 3951 | regarding agency's licensure and survey inspections staff, the |
| 3952 | county health departments regarding food safety and sanitary |
| 3953 | inspections, and the local fire marshal regarding firesafety |
| 3954 | inspections authority having jurisdiction over firesafety and |
| 3955 | ensure that inspections are not duplicative. The agency may |
| 3956 | collect fees for food service inspections conducted by the |
| 3957 | county health departments and transfer such fees to the |
| 3958 | Department of Health. |
| 3959 | (f)(e) License application and license renewal, transfer |
| 3960 | of ownership, proper management of resident funds and personal |
| 3961 | property, surety bonds, resident contracts, refund policies, |
| 3962 | financial ability to operate, and residence facility and staff |
| 3963 | records. |
| 3964 | (g)(f) Inspections, complaint investigations, moratoriums, |
| 3965 | classification of deficiencies, levying and enforcement of |
| 3966 | penalties, and use of income from fees and fines. |
| 3967 | (h)(g) The enforcement of the resident bill of rights |
| 3968 | specified in s. 429.28. |
| 3969 | (i)(h) The care and maintenance of residents, which must |
| 3970 | include, but is not limited to: |
| 3971 | 1. The supervision of residents; |
| 3972 | 2. The provision of personal services; |
| 3973 | 3. The provision of, or arrangement for, social and |
| 3974 | leisure activities; |
| 3975 | 4. The arrangement for appointments and transportation to |
| 3976 | appropriate medical, dental, nursing, or mental health services, |
| 3977 | as needed by residents; |
| 3978 | 5. The management of medication; |
| 3979 | 6. The food service nutritional needs of residents; and |
| 3980 | 7. Resident records.; and |
| 3981 | 8. Internal risk management and quality assurance. |
| 3982 | (j)(i) Residences Facilities holding an a limited nursing, |
| 3983 | extended congregate care, or limited mental health license. |
| 3984 | (k)(j) The establishment of specific criteria to define |
| 3985 | appropriateness of resident admission and continued residency in |
| 3986 | a resident facility holding a standard, limited nursing, |
| 3987 | extended congregate care, and limited mental health license. |
| 3988 | (l)(k) The use of physical or chemical restraints. The use |
| 3989 | of physical restraints is limited to half-bed rails as |
| 3990 | prescribed and documented by the resident's physician with the |
| 3991 | consent of the resident or, if applicable, the resident's |
| 3992 | representative or designee or the resident's surrogate, |
| 3993 | guardian, or attorney in fact. The use of chemical restraints is |
| 3994 | limited to prescribed dosages of medications authorized by the |
| 3995 | resident's physician and must be consistent with the resident's |
| 3996 | diagnosis. Residents who are receiving medications that can |
| 3997 | serve as chemical restraints must be evaluated by their |
| 3998 | physician at least annually to assess: |
| 3999 | 1. The continued need for the medication. |
| 4000 | 2. The level of the medication in the resident's blood. |
| 4001 | 3. The need for adjustments in the prescription. |
| 4002 | (l) The establishment of specific policies and procedures |
| 4003 | on resident elopement. Facilities shall conduct a minimum of two |
| 4004 | resident elopement drills each year. All administrators and |
| 4005 | direct care staff shall participate in the drills. Facilities |
| 4006 | shall document the drills. |
| 4007 | (2) In adopting any rules pursuant to this part, the |
| 4008 | department, in conjunction with the agency, shall make distinct |
| 4009 | standards for residences facilities based upon residence |
| 4010 | facility size; the types of care provided; the physical and |
| 4011 | mental capabilities and needs of residents; the type, frequency, |
| 4012 | and amount of services and care offered; and the staffing |
| 4013 | characteristics of the residence facility. Rules developed |
| 4014 | pursuant to this section shall not restrict the use of shared |
| 4015 | staffing and shared programming in residences facilities that |
| 4016 | are part of retirement communities that provide multiple levels |
| 4017 | of care and otherwise meet the requirements of law and rule. |
| 4018 | Except for uniform firesafety standards, the department shall |
| 4019 | adopt by rule separate and distinct standards for residences |
| 4020 | facilities with 16 or fewer beds and for residences facilities |
| 4021 | with 17 or more beds. The standards for residences facilities |
| 4022 | with 16 or fewer beds shall be appropriate for a |
| 4023 | noninstitutional residential environment, provided that the |
| 4024 | structure is no more than two stories in height and all persons |
| 4025 | who cannot exit the residence facility unassisted in an |
| 4026 | emergency reside on the first floor. The department, in |
| 4027 | conjunction with the agency, may make other distinctions among |
| 4028 | types of residences facilities as necessary to enforce the |
| 4029 | provisions of this part. Where appropriate, the agency shall |
| 4030 | offer alternate solutions for complying with established |
| 4031 | standards, based on distinctions made by the department and the |
| 4032 | agency relative to the physical characteristics of residences |
| 4033 | facilities and the types of care offered therein. |
| 4034 | (3) The department shall submit a copy of proposed rules |
| 4035 | to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President of |
| 4036 | the Senate, and appropriate committees of substance for review |
| 4037 | and comment prior to the promulgation thereof. Rules promulgated |
| 4038 | by the department shall encourage the development of homelike |
| 4039 | facilities which promote the dignity, individuality, personal |
| 4040 | strengths, and decisionmaking ability of residents. |
| 4041 | (3)(4) The agency, in consultation with the department, |
| 4042 | may waive rules promulgated pursuant to this part in order to |
| 4043 | demonstrate and evaluate innovative or cost-effective congregate |
| 4044 | care alternatives which enable individuals to age in place. Such |
| 4045 | waivers may be granted only in instances where there is |
| 4046 | reasonable assurance that the health, safety, or welfare of |
| 4047 | residents will not be endangered. To apply for a waiver, the |
| 4048 | licensee shall submit to the agency a written description of the |
| 4049 | concept to be demonstrated, including goals, objectives, and |
| 4050 | anticipated benefits; the number and types of residents who will |
| 4051 | be affected, if applicable; a brief description of how the |
| 4052 | demonstration will be evaluated; and any other information |
| 4053 | deemed appropriate by the agency. Any residence facility granted |
| 4054 | a waiver shall submit a report of findings to the agency and the |
| 4055 | department within 12 months. At such time, the agency may renew |
| 4056 | or revoke the waiver or pursue any regulatory or statutory |
| 4057 | changes necessary to allow other residences facilities to adopt |
| 4058 | the same practices. The department may by rule clarify terms and |
| 4059 | establish waiver application procedures, criteria for reviewing |
| 4060 | waiver proposals, and procedures for reporting findings, as |
| 4061 | necessary to implement this subsection. |
| 4062 | (4)(5) The agency shall may use an abbreviated biennial |
| 4063 | standard licensure inspection that consists of a review of key |
| 4064 | quality-of-care standards in lieu of a full inspection in a |
| 4065 | residence facility that has a good record of past performance. |
| 4066 | However, a full inspection must be conducted in a residence |
| 4067 | facility that has a history of class I or class II violations, |
| 4068 | uncorrected class III violations, confirmed ombudsman council |
| 4069 | complaints, or confirmed licensure complaints, within the |
| 4070 | previous licensure period immediately preceding the inspection |
| 4071 | or if a potentially serious problem is identified during the |
| 4072 | abbreviated inspection. The agency, in consultation with the |
| 4073 | department, shall develop, maintain, and update the key quality- |
| 4074 | of-care standards with input from the State Long-Term Care |
| 4075 | Ombudsman Council and representatives of associations and |
| 4076 | organizations representing assisted living residences provider |
| 4077 | groups for incorporation into its rules. |
| 4078 | Section 44. Section 429.42, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4079 | to read: |
| 4080 | 429.42 Pharmacy and dietary services.- |
| 4081 | (1) Any assisted living residence for facility in which |
| 4082 | the agency has documented a class I or class II violation |
| 4083 | deficiency or uncorrected class III violations deficiencies |
| 4084 | regarding medicinal drugs or over-the-counter preparations, |
| 4085 | including their storage, use, delivery, or administration, or |
| 4086 | dietary services, or both, during a biennial survey or a |
| 4087 | monitoring visit or an investigation in response to a complaint, |
| 4088 | shall, in addition to or as an alternative to any penalties |
| 4089 | imposed under s. 429.19, be required to employ the consultant |
| 4090 | services of a licensed pharmacist, a licensed registered nurse, |
| 4091 | or a registered or licensed dietitian, as applicable. The |
| 4092 | consultant shall, at a minimum, provide onsite quarterly |
| 4093 | consultation until the inspection team from the agency |
| 4094 | determines that such consultation services are no longer |
| 4095 | required. |
| 4096 | (2) A corrective action plan for deficiencies related to |
| 4097 | assistance with the self-administration of medication or the |
| 4098 | administration of medication must be developed and implemented |
| 4099 | by the facility within 48 hours after notification of such |
| 4100 | deficiency, or sooner if the deficiency is determined by the |
| 4101 | agency to be life-threatening. |
| 4102 | (3) The agency shall employ at least two pharmacists |
| 4103 | licensed pursuant to chapter 465 among its personnel who |
| 4104 | biennially inspect assisted living facilities licensed under |
| 4105 | this part, to participate in biennial inspections or consult |
| 4106 | with the agency regarding deficiencies relating to medicinal |
| 4107 | drugs or over-the-counter preparations. |
| 4108 | (2)(4) The department may by rule establish procedures and |
| 4109 | specify documentation as necessary to implement this section. |
| 4110 | Section 45. Section 429.44, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4111 | to read: |
| 4112 | 429.44 Construction and renovation; requirements.- |
| 4113 | (1) The requirements for the construction and renovation |
| 4114 | of a residence facility shall comply with the provisions of |
| 4115 | chapter 553 which pertain to building construction standards, |
| 4116 | including plumbing, electrical code, glass, manufactured |
| 4117 | buildings, accessibility for persons with disabilities, and the |
| 4118 | state minimum building code and with the provisions of s. |
| 4119 | 633.022, which pertain to uniform firesafety standards. |
| 4120 | (2) Upon notification by the local authority having |
| 4121 | jurisdiction over life-threatening violations which seriously |
| 4122 | threaten the health, safety, or welfare of a resident of a |
| 4123 | residence facility, the agency shall take action as specified in |
| 4124 | s. 429.14. |
| 4125 | (3) The department may adopt rules to establish procedures |
| 4126 | and specify the documentation necessary to implement this |
| 4127 | section. |
| 4128 | Section 46. Section 429.445, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4129 | to read: |
| 4130 | 429.445 Compliance with local zoning requirements.-No |
| 4131 | facility licensed under this part may commence any construction |
| 4132 | which will expand the size of the existing structure unless the |
| 4133 | licensee first submits to the agency proof that such |
| 4134 | construction will be in compliance with applicable local zoning |
| 4135 | requirements. Residences Facilities with a licensed capacity of |
| 4136 | less than 15 persons shall comply with the provisions of chapter |
| 4137 | 419. |
| 4138 | Section 47. Section 429.47, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4139 | to read: |
| 4140 | 429.47 Prohibited acts; penalties for violation.- |
| 4141 | (1) While an assisted living residence a facility is under |
| 4142 | construction, the owner may advertise to the public prior to |
| 4143 | obtaining a license. Facilities that are certified under chapter |
| 4144 | 651 shall comply with the advertising provisions of s. 651.095 |
| 4145 | rather than those provided for in this subsection. |
| 4146 | (2) A freestanding residence facility shall not advertise |
| 4147 | or imply that any part of it is a nursing home. For the purpose |
| 4148 | of this subsection, "freestanding residence facility" means a |
| 4149 | residence facility that is not operated in conjunction with a |
| 4150 | nursing home to which residents of the residence facility are |
| 4151 | given priority when nursing care is required. A person who |
| 4152 | violates this subsection is subject to fine as specified in s. |
| 4153 | 429.19. |
| 4154 | (3) Any residence facility which is affiliated with any |
| 4155 | religious organization or which has a name implying religious |
| 4156 | affiliation shall include in its advertising whether or not it |
| 4157 | is affiliated with any religious organization and, if so, which |
| 4158 | organization. |
| 4159 | (4) A licensed residence facility licensed under this part |
| 4160 | which is not part of a facility authorized under chapter 651 |
| 4161 | shall include the residence's facility's license number as given |
| 4162 | by the agency in all advertising. A company or person owning |
| 4163 | more than one residence facility shall include at least one |
| 4164 | license number per advertisement. All advertising shall include |
| 4165 | the term "assisted living residence" or "ALR facility" before |
| 4166 | the license number. |
| 4167 | Section 48. Section 429.49, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4168 | to read: |
| 4169 | 429.49 Resident records; penalties for alteration.- |
| 4170 | (1) Any person who fraudulently alters, defaces, or |
| 4171 | falsifies any medical or other resident record of an assisted |
| 4172 | living residence facility, or causes or procures any such |
| 4173 | offense to be committed, commits a misdemeanor of the second |
| 4174 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 4175 | (2) A conviction under subsection (1) is also grounds for |
| 4176 | restriction, suspension, or termination of license privileges. |
| 4177 | Section 49. Section 429.52, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4178 | to read: |
| 4179 | 429.52 Staff training and educational programs; core |
| 4180 | educational requirement.- |
| 4181 | (1) Administrators and other assisted living residence |
| 4182 | facility staff must meet minimum training and education |
| 4183 | requirements established by the Department of Elderly Affairs by |
| 4184 | rule. This training and education is intended to assist |
| 4185 | residences facilities to appropriately respond to the needs of |
| 4186 | residents, to maintain resident care and residence facility |
| 4187 | standards, and to meet licensure requirements. |
| 4188 | (2) The department shall establish a competency test and a |
| 4189 | minimum required score to indicate successful completion of the |
| 4190 | training and educational requirements. The competency test must |
| 4191 | be developed by the department in conjunction with the agency |
| 4192 | and providers. The required training and education must cover at |
| 4193 | least the following topics: |
| 4194 | (a) State law and rules relating to assisted living |
| 4195 | residences facilities. |
| 4196 | (b) Resident rights and identifying and reporting abuse, |
| 4197 | neglect, and exploitation. |
| 4198 | (c) Special needs of elderly persons, persons with mental |
| 4199 | illness, and persons with developmental disabilities and how to |
| 4200 | meet those needs. |
| 4201 | (d) Nutrition and food service, including acceptable |
| 4202 | sanitation practices for preparing, storing, and serving food. |
| 4203 | (e) Medication management, recordkeeping, and proper |
| 4204 | techniques for assisting residents with self-administered |
| 4205 | medication. |
| 4206 | (f) Firesafety requirements, including fire evacuation |
| 4207 | drill procedures and other emergency procedures. |
| 4208 | (g) Care of persons with Alzheimer's disease and related |
| 4209 | disorders. |
| 4210 | (3) Effective January 1, 2004, a new residence facility |
| 4211 | administrator must complete the required training and education, |
| 4212 | including the competency test, within a reasonable time after |
| 4213 | being employed as an administrator, as determined by the |
| 4214 | department. Failure to do so is a violation of this part and |
| 4215 | subjects the violator to an administrative fine as prescribed in |
| 4216 | s. 429.19. Administrators licensed in accordance with part II of |
| 4217 | chapter 468 are exempt from this requirement. Other licensed |
| 4218 | professionals may be exempted, as determined by the department |
| 4219 | by rule. |
| 4220 | (4) Administrators are required to participate in |
| 4221 | continuing education for a minimum of 12 contact hours every 2 |
| 4222 | years. |
| 4223 | (5) Staff involved with the management of medications and |
| 4224 | assisting with the self-administration of medications under s. |
| 4225 | 429.256 must complete a minimum of 4 additional hours of |
| 4226 | training provided by a registered nurse, licensed pharmacist, or |
| 4227 | department staff, and must complete 2 hours of continuing |
| 4228 | education training annually. The department shall establish by |
| 4229 | rule the minimum requirements of this additional training. |
| 4230 | (6) Other residence facility staff shall participate in |
| 4231 | training relevant to their job duties as specified by rule of |
| 4232 | the department. |
| 4233 | (7) If the department or the agency determines that there |
| 4234 | are problems in a residence facility that could be reduced |
| 4235 | through specific staff training or education beyond that already |
| 4236 | required under this section, the department or the agency may |
| 4237 | require, and provide, or cause to be provided, the training or |
| 4238 | education of any direct personal care staff in the residence |
| 4239 | facility. |
| 4240 | (8) The department shall adopt rules related to these |
| 4241 | training requirements, the competency test, necessary |
| 4242 | procedures, and competency test fees and shall adopt or contract |
| 4243 | with another entity to develop a curriculum, which shall be used |
| 4244 | as the minimum core training requirements. The department shall |
| 4245 | consult with representatives of stakeholder associations and |
| 4246 | organizations representing assisted living residences and |
| 4247 | agencies in the development of the curriculum. |
| 4248 | (9) The training required by this section shall be |
| 4249 | conducted by persons registered with the department as having |
| 4250 | the requisite experience and credentials to conduct the |
| 4251 | training. A person seeking to register as a trainer must provide |
| 4252 | the department with proof of completion of the minimum core |
| 4253 | training education requirements, successful passage of the |
| 4254 | competency test established under this section, and proof of |
| 4255 | compliance with the continuing education requirement in |
| 4256 | subsection (4). |
| 4257 | (10) A person seeking to register as a trainer must also: |
| 4258 | (a) Provide proof of completion of a 4-year degree from an |
| 4259 | accredited college or university and must have worked in a |
| 4260 | management position in an assisted living residence facility for |
| 4261 | 3 years after being core certified; |
| 4262 | (b) Have worked in a management position in an assisted |
| 4263 | living residence facility for 5 years after being core certified |
| 4264 | and have 1 year of teaching experience as an educator or staff |
| 4265 | trainer for persons who work in assisted living residences |
| 4266 | facilities or other long-term care settings; |
| 4267 | (c) Have been previously employed as a core trainer for |
| 4268 | the department; or |
| 4269 | (d) Meet other qualification criteria as defined in rule, |
| 4270 | which the department is authorized to adopt. |
| 4271 | (11) A trainer certified by the department must continue |
| 4272 | to meet continuing education requirements and other standards as |
| 4273 | set forth in rules adopted by the department. Noncompliance with |
| 4274 | the standards set forth in the rules may result in suspension or |
| 4275 | revocation of a trainer's certificate. |
| 4276 | (12)(11) The department shall adopt rules to establish |
| 4277 | trainer registration requirements. |
| 4278 | Section 50. Section 429.53, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4279 | to read: |
| 4280 | 429.53 Consultation by the agency.- |
| 4281 | (1) The area offices of licensure and certification of the |
| 4282 | agency shall provide consultation to the following upon request: |
| 4283 | (a) A licensee of a residence facility. |
| 4284 | (b) A person interested in obtaining a license to operate |
| 4285 | a residence facility under this part. |
| 4286 | (2) As used in this section, "consultation" includes: |
| 4287 | (a) An explanation of the requirements of this part and |
| 4288 | rules adopted pursuant thereto; |
| 4289 | (b) An explanation of the license application and renewal |
| 4290 | procedures; |
| 4291 | (c) The provision of a checklist of general local and |
| 4292 | state approvals required prior to constructing or developing a |
| 4293 | facility and a listing of the types of agencies responsible for |
| 4294 | such approvals; |
| 4295 | (d) An explanation of benefits and financial assistance |
| 4296 | available to a recipient of supplemental security income |
| 4297 | residing in a facility; |
| 4298 | (c)(e) Any other information which the agency deems |
| 4299 | necessary to promote compliance with the requirements of this |
| 4300 | part.; and |
| 4301 | (f) A preconstruction review of a facility to ensure |
| 4302 | compliance with agency rules and this part. |
| 4303 | (3) The agency may charge a fee commensurate with the cost |
| 4304 | of providing consultation under this section. |
| 4305 | Section 51. Section 429.54, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 4306 | Section 52. Section 429.65, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4307 | to read: |
| 4308 | 429.65 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
| 4309 | (1) "Activities of daily living" means functions and tasks |
| 4310 | for self-care, including eating, bathing, grooming, dressing, |
| 4311 | ambulating, and other similar tasks. |
| 4312 | (2) "Adult family-care home" means a full-time, family- |
| 4313 | type living arrangement, in a private home, under which a person |
| 4314 | who owns or rents the home provides room, board, and personal |
| 4315 | care, on a 24-hour basis, for no more than five disabled adults |
| 4316 | or frail elders who are not relatives. The following family-type |
| 4317 | living arrangements are not required to be licensed as an adult |
| 4318 | family-care home: |
| 4319 | (a) An arrangement whereby the person who owns or rents |
| 4320 | the home provides room, board, and personal services for not |
| 4321 | more than two adults who do not receive optional state |
| 4322 | supplementation under s. 409.212. The person who provides the |
| 4323 | housing, meals, and personal care must own or rent the home and |
| 4324 | reside therein. |
| 4325 | (b) An arrangement whereby the person who owns or rents |
| 4326 | the home provides room, board, and personal services only to his |
| 4327 | or her relatives. |
| 4328 | (c) An establishment that is licensed as an assisted |
| 4329 | living residence facility under this chapter. |
| 4330 | (3) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
| 4331 | Administration. |
| 4332 | (3)(4) "Aging in place" means remaining in a |
| 4333 | noninstitutional living environment despite the physical or |
| 4334 | mental changes that may occur in a person who is aging. For |
| 4335 | aging in place to occur, needed services are added, increased, |
| 4336 | or adjusted to compensate for a person's physical or mental |
| 4337 | changes. |
| 4338 | (4)(5) "Appropriate placement" means that the resident's |
| 4339 | needs can be met by the adult family-care home or can be met by |
| 4340 | services arranged by the adult family-care home or the resident. |
| 4341 | (5)(6) "Chemical restraint" means a pharmacologic drug |
| 4342 | that physically limits, restricts, or deprives an individual of |
| 4343 | movement or mobility, and is used for discipline or convenience |
| 4344 | and not required for the treatment of medical symptoms. |
| 4345 | (6)(7) "Department" means the Department of Elderly |
| 4346 | Affairs. |
| 4347 | (7)(8) "Disabled adult" means any person between 18 and 59 |
| 4348 | years of age, inclusive, who is a resident of the state and who |
| 4349 | has one or more permanent physical or mental limitations that |
| 4350 | restrict the person's ability to perform the normal activities |
| 4351 | of daily living. |
| 4352 | (8)(9) "Frail elder" means a functionally impaired elderly |
| 4353 | person who is 60 years of age or older and who has physical or |
| 4354 | mental limitations that restrict the person's ability to perform |
| 4355 | the normal activities of daily living and that impede the |
| 4356 | person's capacity to live independently. |
| 4357 | (9)(10) "Personal services" or "personal care" includes |
| 4358 | individual assistance with or supervision of the activities of |
| 4359 | daily living and the self-administration of medication, and |
| 4360 | other similar services. |
| 4361 | (11) "Provider" means a person who is licensed to operate |
| 4362 | an adult family-care home. |
| 4363 | (10)(12) "Relative" means an individual who is the father, |
| 4364 | mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, |
| 4365 | grandmother, great-grandfather, great-grandmother, uncle, aunt, |
| 4366 | first cousin, nephew, niece, husband, wife, father-in-law, |
| 4367 | mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, |
| 4368 | sister-in-law, stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, |
| 4369 | stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, or half sister of a |
| 4370 | licensee provider. |
| 4371 | (11)(13) "Relief person" means an adult designated by the |
| 4372 | licensee provider to supervise the residents during the |
| 4373 | licensee's provider's absence. |
| 4374 | (12)(14) "Resident" means a person receiving room, board, |
| 4375 | and personal care in an adult family-care home. |
| 4376 | Section 53. Section 429.67, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4377 | to read: |
| 4378 | 429.67 Licensure.- |
| 4379 | (1) The requirements of part I part II of chapter 408 |
| 4380 | apply to the provision of services that require licensure |
| 4381 | pursuant to this chapter part and part II of chapter 408 and to |
| 4382 | entities licensed by or applying for such licensure from the |
| 4383 | agency for Health Care Administration pursuant to this part. A |
| 4384 | license issued by the agency is required in order to operate an |
| 4385 | adult family-care home in this state. |
| 4386 | (2) A person who applies for licensure as intends to be an |
| 4387 | adult family-care home provider must own or rent the adult |
| 4388 | family-care home that is to be licensed and reside therein. |
| 4389 | (3) In accordance with s. 429.004 s. 408.805, an applicant |
| 4390 | or licensee shall pay a fee for each license application |
| 4391 | submitted under this chapter part, part II of chapter 408, and |
| 4392 | applicable rules. The amount of the fee shall be $200 per |
| 4393 | biennium. |
| 4394 | (4) The agency shall require level 2 background screening |
| 4395 | for personnel as required in s. 429.008(1)(e) s. 408.809(1)(e), |
| 4396 | including the adult family-care home licensee provider, the |
| 4397 | designated relief person, and all adult household members, |
| 4398 | pursuant to chapter 435 and s. 429.008 s. 408.809. |
| 4399 | (5) Unless the adult family-care home is a community |
| 4400 | residential home subject to chapter 419, the applicant must |
| 4401 | provide documentation, signed by the appropriate governmental |
| 4402 | official, that the home has met local zoning requirements for |
| 4403 | the location for which the license is sought. |
| 4404 | (6) In addition to the requirements of s. 429.020 s. |
| 4405 | 408.811, access to a licensed adult family-care home must be |
| 4406 | provided at reasonable times for the appropriate officials of |
| 4407 | the department, the Department of Health, the Department of |
| 4408 | Children and Family Services, the agency, and the State Fire |
| 4409 | Marshal, who are responsible for the development and maintenance |
| 4410 | of fire, health, sanitary, and safety standards, to inspect the |
| 4411 | adult family-care home facility to assure compliance with these |
| 4412 | standards. In addition, access to a licensed adult family-care |
| 4413 | home must be provided at reasonable times for the local long- |
| 4414 | term care ombudsman council. |
| 4415 | (7) The licensed maximum capacity of each adult family- |
| 4416 | care home is based on the service needs of the residents and the |
| 4417 | capability of the licensee provider to meet the needs of the |
| 4418 | residents. Any relative who lives in the adult family-care home |
| 4419 | and who is a disabled adult or frail elder must be included in |
| 4420 | that limitation. |
| 4421 | (8) Each adult family-care home must designate at least |
| 4422 | one licensed space for a resident receiving optional state |
| 4423 | supplementation. The Department of Children and Family Services |
| 4424 | shall specify by rule the procedures to be followed for |
| 4425 | referring residents who receive optional state supplementation |
| 4426 | to adult family-care homes. Those homes licensed as adult foster |
| 4427 | homes or assisted living residences facilities prior to January |
| 4428 | 1, 1994, that convert to adult family-care homes, are exempt |
| 4429 | from this requirement. |
| 4430 | (9) In addition to the license categories available in s. |
| 4431 | 429.007 s. 408.808, the agency may issue a conditional license |
| 4432 | to a licensee provider for the purpose of bringing the adult |
| 4433 | family-care home into compliance with licensure requirements. A |
| 4434 | conditional license must be limited to a specific period, not |
| 4435 | exceeding 6 months. The department shall, by rule, establish |
| 4436 | criteria for issuing conditional licenses. |
| 4437 | (10) The department may adopt rules to establish |
| 4438 | procedures, identify forms, specify documentation, and clarify |
| 4439 | terms, as necessary, to administer this section. |
| 4440 | (11) The agency may adopt rules to administer the |
| 4441 | requirements of part II of chapter 408. |
| 4442 | Section 54. Section 429.69, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4443 | to read: |
| 4444 | 429.69 Denial, revocation, and suspension of a license.-In |
| 4445 | addition to the requirements of part I part II of chapter 408, |
| 4446 | the agency may deny, suspend, and revoke a license for any of |
| 4447 | the following reasons: |
| 4448 | (1) Failure to comply with the background screening |
| 4449 | standards of this part, s. 429.008 s. 408.809(1), or chapter |
| 4450 | 435. |
| 4451 | (2) Failure to correct cited fire code violations that |
| 4452 | threaten the health, safety, or welfare of residents. |
| 4453 | Section 55. Section 429.71, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4454 | to read: |
| 4455 | 429.71 Classification of deficiencies; administrative |
| 4456 | fines.- |
| 4457 | (1) In addition to the requirements of part I part II of |
| 4458 | chapter 408 and in addition to any other liability or penalty |
| 4459 | provided by law, the agency may impose an administrative fine on |
| 4460 | a licensee provider according to the following classification: |
| 4461 | (a) Class I violations are those conditions or practices |
| 4462 | related to the operation and maintenance of an adult family-care |
| 4463 | home or to the care of residents which the agency determines |
| 4464 | present an imminent danger to the residents or guests of the |
| 4465 | adult family-care home facility or a substantial probability |
| 4466 | that death or serious physical or emotional harm would result |
| 4467 | therefrom. The condition or practice that constitutes a class I |
| 4468 | violation must be abated or eliminated within 24 hours, unless a |
| 4469 | fixed period, as determined by the agency, is required for |
| 4470 | correction. A class I violation deficiency is subject to an |
| 4471 | administrative fine in an amount not less than $500 and not |
| 4472 | exceeding $1,000 for each violation. A fine may be levied |
| 4473 | notwithstanding the correction of the violation deficiency. |
| 4474 | (b) Class II violations are those conditions or practices |
| 4475 | related to the operation and maintenance of an adult family-care |
| 4476 | home or to the care of residents which the agency determines |
| 4477 | directly threaten the physical or emotional health, safety, or |
| 4478 | security of the residents, other than class I violations. A |
| 4479 | class II violation is subject to an administrative fine in an |
| 4480 | amount not less than $250 and not exceeding $500 for each |
| 4481 | violation. A citation for a class II violation must specify the |
| 4482 | time within which the violation is required to be corrected. If |
| 4483 | a class II violation is corrected within the time specified, no |
| 4484 | civil penalty shall be imposed, unless it is a repeated offense. |
| 4485 | (c) Class III violations are those conditions or practices |
| 4486 | related to the operation and maintenance of an adult family-care |
| 4487 | home or to the care of residents which the agency determines |
| 4488 | indirectly or potentially threaten the physical or emotional |
| 4489 | health, safety, or security of residents, other than class I or |
| 4490 | class II violations. A class III violation is subject to an |
| 4491 | administrative fine in an amount not less than $100 and not |
| 4492 | exceeding $250 for each violation. A citation for a class III |
| 4493 | violation shall specify the time within which the violation is |
| 4494 | required to be corrected. If a class III violation is corrected |
| 4495 | within the time specified, no civil penalty shall be imposed, |
| 4496 | unless it is a repeated offense. |
| 4497 | (d) Class IV violations are those conditions or |
| 4498 | occurrences related to the operation and maintenance of an adult |
| 4499 | family-care home, or related to the required reports, forms, or |
| 4500 | documents, which do not have the potential of negatively |
| 4501 | affecting the residents. A licensee provider that does not |
| 4502 | correct a class IV violation within the time limit specified by |
| 4503 | the agency is subject to an administrative fine in an amount not |
| 4504 | less than $50 and not exceeding $100 for each violation. Any |
| 4505 | class IV violation that is corrected during the time the agency |
| 4506 | survey is conducted will be identified as an agency finding and |
| 4507 | not as a violation. |
| 4508 | (2) The agency may impose an administrative fine for |
| 4509 | violations which do not qualify as class I, class II, class III, |
| 4510 | or class IV violations. The amount of the fine shall not exceed |
| 4511 | $250 for each violation or $2,000 in the aggregate. Unclassified |
| 4512 | violations may include: |
| 4513 | (a) Violating any term or condition of a license. |
| 4514 | (b) Violating any provision of this chapter part, part II |
| 4515 | of chapter 408, or applicable rules. |
| 4516 | (c) Failure to follow the criteria and procedures provided |
| 4517 | under part I of chapter 394 relating to the transportation, |
| 4518 | voluntary admission, and involuntary examination of adult |
| 4519 | family-care home residents. |
| 4520 | (d) Exceeding licensed capacity. |
| 4521 | (e) Providing services beyond the scope of the license. |
| 4522 | (f) Violating a moratorium. |
| 4523 | (3) Each day during which a violation occurs constitutes a |
| 4524 | separate offense. |
| 4525 | (4) In determining whether a penalty is to be imposed, and |
| 4526 | in fixing the amount of any penalty to be imposed, the agency |
| 4527 | must consider: |
| 4528 | (a) The gravity of the violation. |
| 4529 | (b) Actions taken by the licensee provider to correct a |
| 4530 | violation. |
| 4531 | (c) Any previous violation by the licensee provider. |
| 4532 | (d) The financial benefit to the licensee provider of |
| 4533 | committing or continuing the violation. |
| 4534 | (5) As an alternative to or in conjunction with an |
| 4535 | administrative action against a provider, the agency may request |
| 4536 | a plan of corrective action that demonstrates a good faith |
| 4537 | effort to remedy each violation by a specific date, subject to |
| 4538 | the approval of the agency. |
| 4539 | (5)(6) The department shall set forth, by rule, notice |
| 4540 | requirements and procedures for correction of violations |
| 4541 | deficiencies. |
| 4542 | Section 56. Section 429.73, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4543 | to read: |
| 4544 | 429.73 Rules and standards relating to adult family-care |
| 4545 | homes.- |
| 4546 | (1) The agency, in consultation with the department, may |
| 4547 | adopt rules to administer the requirements of part II of chapter |
| 4548 | 408. The department, in consultation with the Department of |
| 4549 | Health, the Department of Children and Family Services, and the |
| 4550 | agency shall, by rule, establish minimum standards to ensure the |
| 4551 | health, safety, and well-being of each resident in the adult |
| 4552 | family-care home pursuant to this part. The rules must address: |
| 4553 | (a) Requirements for the physical site and maintenance of |
| 4554 | the adult family-care home facility and facility maintenance. |
| 4555 | (b) Services that must be provided to all residents of an |
| 4556 | adult family-care home and standards for such services, which |
| 4557 | must include, but need not be limited to: |
| 4558 | 1. Room and board. |
| 4559 | 2. Assistance necessary to perform the activities of daily |
| 4560 | living. |
| 4561 | 3. Assistance necessary to administer medication. |
| 4562 | 4. Supervision of residents. |
| 4563 | 5. Health monitoring. |
| 4564 | 6. Social and leisure activities. |
| 4565 | (c) Standards and procedures for license application and |
| 4566 | annual license renewal, advertising, proper management of each |
| 4567 | resident's funds and personal property and personal affairs, |
| 4568 | financial ability to operate, medication management, |
| 4569 | inspections, complaint investigations, and adult family-care |
| 4570 | home facility, staff, and resident records. |
| 4571 | (d) Qualifications, training, standards, and |
| 4572 | responsibilities for licensees providers and staff. |
| 4573 | (e) Compliance with chapter 419, relating to community |
| 4574 | residential homes. |
| 4575 | (f) Criteria and procedures for determining the |
| 4576 | appropriateness of a resident's placement and continued |
| 4577 | residency in an adult family-care home. A resident who requires |
| 4578 | 24-hour nursing supervision may not be retained in an adult |
| 4579 | family-care home unless such resident is an enrolled hospice |
| 4580 | patient and the resident's continued residency is mutually |
| 4581 | agreeable to the resident and the licensee provider. |
| 4582 | (g) Procedures for providing notice and assuring the least |
| 4583 | possible disruption of residents' lives when residents are |
| 4584 | relocated, an adult family-care home is closed, or the ownership |
| 4585 | of an adult family-care home is transferred. |
| 4586 | (h) Procedures to protect the residents' rights as |
| 4587 | provided in s. 429.85. |
| 4588 | (i) Procedures to promote the growth of adult family-care |
| 4589 | homes as a component of a long-term care system. |
| 4590 | (j) Procedures to promote the goal of aging in place for |
| 4591 | residents of adult family-care homes. |
| 4592 | (2) The department shall by rule provide minimum standards |
| 4593 | and procedures for emergencies. Pursuant to s. 633.022, the |
| 4594 | State Fire Marshal, in consultation with the department and the |
| 4595 | agency, shall adopt uniform firesafety standards for adult |
| 4596 | family-care homes. |
| 4597 | (3) The department shall adopt rules providing for the |
| 4598 | implementation of orders not to resuscitate. The licensee |
| 4599 | provider may withhold or withdraw cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| 4600 | if presented with an order not to resuscitate executed pursuant |
| 4601 | to s. 401.45. The licensee provider shall not be subject to |
| 4602 | criminal prosecution or civil liability, nor be considered to |
| 4603 | have engaged in negligent or unprofessional conduct, for |
| 4604 | withholding or withdrawing cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| 4605 | pursuant to such an order and applicable rules. |
| 4606 | Section 57. Section 429.75, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4607 | to read: |
| 4608 | 429.75 Training and education programs.- |
| 4609 | (1) Each adult family-care home licensee provider shall |
| 4610 | complete training and education programs. |
| 4611 | (2) Training and education programs must include |
| 4612 | information relating to: |
| 4613 | (a) State law and rules governing adult family-care homes, |
| 4614 | with emphasis on appropriateness of placement of residents in an |
| 4615 | adult family-care home. |
| 4616 | (b) Identifying and reporting abuse, neglect, and |
| 4617 | exploitation. |
| 4618 | (c) Identifying and meeting the special needs of disabled |
| 4619 | adults and frail elders. |
| 4620 | (d) Monitoring the health of residents, including |
| 4621 | guidelines for prevention and care of pressure ulcers. |
| 4622 | (3) Licensees Effective January 1, 2004, providers must |
| 4623 | complete the training and education program within a reasonable |
| 4624 | time determined by the department. Failure to complete the |
| 4625 | training and education program within the time set by the |
| 4626 | department is a violation of this part and subjects the licensee |
| 4627 | provider to revocation of the license. |
| 4628 | (4) If the Department of Children and Family Services, the |
| 4629 | agency, or the department determines that there are problems in |
| 4630 | an adult family-care home which could be reduced through |
| 4631 | specific training or education beyond that required under this |
| 4632 | section, the agency may require the licensee provider or staff |
| 4633 | to complete such training or education. |
| 4634 | (5) The department may adopt rules as necessary to |
| 4635 | administer this section. |
| 4636 | Section 58. Section 429.81, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4637 | to read: |
| 4638 | 429.81 Residency agreements.- |
| 4639 | (1) Each resident must be covered by a residency |
| 4640 | agreement, executed before or at the time of admission, between |
| 4641 | the licensee provider and the resident or the resident's |
| 4642 | designee or legal representative. Each party to the contract |
| 4643 | must be provided a duplicate copy or the original agreement, and |
| 4644 | the licensee provider must keep the residency agreement on file |
| 4645 | for 5 years after expiration of the agreement. |
| 4646 | (2) Each residency agreement must specify the personal |
| 4647 | care and accommodations to be provided by the adult family-care |
| 4648 | home, the rates or charges, a requirement of at least 30 days' |
| 4649 | notice before a rate increase, and any other provisions required |
| 4650 | by rule of the department. |
| 4651 | (3) Each residency agreement must specify that the |
| 4652 | resident must give the provider a 30 days' written notice of |
| 4653 | intent to terminate his or her residency from the adult family- |
| 4654 | care home. |
| 4655 | Section 59. Section 429.83, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4656 | to read: |
| 4657 | 429.83 Residents with Alzheimer's disease or other related |
| 4658 | disorders; certain disclosures.-An adult family-care home |
| 4659 | licensed under this part which claims that it provides special |
| 4660 | care for persons who have Alzheimer's disease or other related |
| 4661 | disorders must disclose in its advertisements or in a separate |
| 4662 | document those services that distinguish the care as being |
| 4663 | especially applicable to, or suitable for, such persons. The |
| 4664 | adult family-care home must give a copy of all such |
| 4665 | advertisements or a copy of the document to each person who |
| 4666 | requests information about programs and services for persons |
| 4667 | with Alzheimer's disease or other related disorders offered by |
| 4668 | the adult family-care home and must maintain a copy of all such |
| 4669 | advertisements and documents in its records. The agency shall |
| 4670 | examine all such advertisements and documents in the adult |
| 4671 | family-care home's records as part of the license renewal |
| 4672 | procedure. |
| 4673 | Section 60. Section 429.85, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4674 | to read: |
| 4675 | 429.85 Residents' bill of rights.- |
| 4676 | (1) A resident of an adult family-care home may not be |
| 4677 | deprived of any civil or legal rights, benefits, or privileges |
| 4678 | guaranteed by law, the State Constitution, or the Constitution |
| 4679 | of the United States solely by reason of status as a resident of |
| 4680 | the adult family-care home. Each resident has the right to: |
| 4681 | (a) Live in a safe and decent living environment, free |
| 4682 | from abuse and neglect. |
| 4683 | (b) Be treated with consideration and respect and with due |
| 4684 | recognition of personal dignity, individuality, and privacy. |
| 4685 | (c) Keep and use the resident's own clothes and other |
| 4686 | personal property in the resident's immediate living quarters, |
| 4687 | so as to maintain individuality and personal dignity, except |
| 4688 | when the licensee provider can demonstrate that to do so would |
| 4689 | be unsafe or an infringement upon the rights of other residents. |
| 4690 | (d) Have unrestricted private communication, including |
| 4691 | receiving and sending unopened correspondence, having access to |
| 4692 | a telephone, and visiting with any person of his or her choice, |
| 4693 | at any time between the hours of 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. at a minimum. |
| 4694 | (e) Be free to participate in and benefit from community |
| 4695 | services and activities and to achieve the highest possible |
| 4696 | level of independence, autonomy, and interaction within the |
| 4697 | community. |
| 4698 | (f) Manage the resident's own financial affairs unless the |
| 4699 | resident or the resident's guardian authorizes the licensee |
| 4700 | provider to provide safekeeping for funds in accordance with |
| 4701 | procedures equivalent to those provided in s. 429.27. |
| 4702 | (g) Share a room with the resident's spouse if both are |
| 4703 | residents of the adult family-care home. |
| 4704 | (h) Have reasonable opportunity for regular exercise |
| 4705 | several times a week and to be outdoors at regular and frequent |
| 4706 | intervals. |
| 4707 | (i) Exercise civil and religious liberties, including the |
| 4708 | right to independent personal decisions. Religious beliefs or |
| 4709 | practices and attendance at religious services may not be |
| 4710 | imposed upon a resident. |
| 4711 | (j) Have access to adequate and appropriate health care. |
| 4712 | (k) Be free from chemical and physical restraints. |
| 4713 | (l) Have at least 30 days' notice of relocation or |
| 4714 | termination of residency from the adult family-care home |
| 4715 | unless, for medical reasons, the resident is certified by a |
| 4716 | physician to require an emergency relocation to a facility |
| 4717 | providing a more skilled level of care or the resident engages |
| 4718 | in a pattern of conduct that is harmful or offensive to other |
| 4719 | residents. If a resident has been adjudicated mentally |
| 4720 | incompetent, the resident's guardian must be given at least 30 |
| 4721 | days' notice, except in an emergency, of the relocation of a |
| 4722 | resident or of the termination of a residency. The reasons for |
| 4723 | relocating a resident must be set forth in writing. |
| 4724 | (m) Present grievances and recommend changes to the |
| 4725 | licensee provider, to staff, or to any other person without |
| 4726 | restraint, interference, coercion, discrimination, or reprisal. |
| 4727 | This right includes the right to have access to ombudsman |
| 4728 | volunteers and advocates and the right to be a member of, to be |
| 4729 | active in, and to associate with advocacy or special interest |
| 4730 | groups. |
| 4731 | (2) The licensee provider shall ensure that residents and |
| 4732 | their legal representatives are made aware of the rights, |
| 4733 | obligations, and prohibitions set forth in this part. Residents |
| 4734 | must also be given the names, addresses, and telephone numbers |
| 4735 | of the local ombudsman council and the central abuse hotline |
| 4736 | where they may lodge complaints. |
| 4737 | (3) The adult family-care home may not hamper or prevent |
| 4738 | residents from exercising the rights specified in this section. |
| 4739 | (4) A licensee provider or staff of an adult family-care |
| 4740 | home may not serve notice upon a resident to leave the premises |
| 4741 | or take any other retaliatory action against any person who: |
| 4742 | (a) Exercises any right set forth in this section. |
| 4743 | (b) Appears as a witness in any hearing, in or out of the |
| 4744 | adult family-care home. |
| 4745 | (c) Files a civil action alleging a violation of this part |
| 4746 | or notifies a state attorney or the Attorney General of a |
| 4747 | possible violation of this part. |
| 4748 | (5) Any adult family-care home that terminates the |
| 4749 | residency of an individual who has participated in activities |
| 4750 | specified in subsection (4) must show good cause for the |
| 4751 | termination in a court of competent jurisdiction. |
| 4752 | (6) Any person who reports a complaint concerning a |
| 4753 | suspected violation of this part or the services and conditions |
| 4754 | in an adult family-care home, or who testifies in any |
| 4755 | administrative or judicial proceeding arising from such a |
| 4756 | complaint, is immune from any civil or criminal liability |
| 4757 | therefor, unless the person acted in bad faith or with malicious |
| 4758 | purpose or the court finds that there was a complete absence of |
| 4759 | a justiciable issue of either law or fact raised by the losing |
| 4760 | party. |
| 4761 | Section 61. Section 429.87, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4762 | to read: |
| 4763 | 429.87 Civil actions to enforce rights.- |
| 4764 | (1) Any person or resident whose rights as specified in |
| 4765 | this part are violated has a cause of action against any adult |
| 4766 | family-care home, licensee provider, or staff responsible for |
| 4767 | the violation. The action may be brought by the resident or the |
| 4768 | resident's guardian, or by a person or organization acting on |
| 4769 | behalf of a resident with the consent of the resident or the |
| 4770 | resident's guardian, to enforce the right. The action may be |
| 4771 | brought in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce such |
| 4772 | rights and to recover actual damages, and punitive damages when |
| 4773 | malicious, wanton, or willful disregard of the rights of others |
| 4774 | can be shown. Any plaintiff who prevails in any such action is |
| 4775 | entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees, costs of the |
| 4776 | action, and damages, unless the court finds that the plaintiff |
| 4777 | has acted in bad faith or with malicious purpose or that there |
| 4778 | was a complete absence of a justiciable issue of either law or |
| 4779 | fact. A prevailing defendant is entitled to recover reasonable |
| 4780 | attorney's fees pursuant to s. 57.105. The remedies provided in |
| 4781 | this section are in addition to other legal and administrative |
| 4782 | remedies available to a resident or to the agency. |
| 4783 | (2) To recover attorney's fees under this section, the |
| 4784 | following conditions precedent must be met: |
| 4785 | (a) Within 120 days after the filing of a responsive |
| 4786 | pleading or defensive motion to a complaint brought under this |
| 4787 | section and before trial, the parties or their designated |
| 4788 | representatives shall meet in mediation to discuss the issues of |
| 4789 | liability and damages in accordance with this paragraph for the |
| 4790 | purpose of an early resolution of the matter. |
| 4791 | 1. Within 60 days after the filing of the responsive |
| 4792 | pleading or defensive motion, the parties shall: |
| 4793 | a. Agree on a mediator. If the parties cannot agree on a |
| 4794 | mediator, the defendant shall immediately notify the court, |
| 4795 | which shall appoint a mediator within 10 days after such notice. |
| 4796 | b. Set a date for mediation. |
| 4797 | c. Prepare an order for the court that identifies the |
| 4798 | mediator, the scheduled date of the mediation, and other terms |
| 4799 | of the mediation. Absent any disagreement between the parties, |
| 4800 | the court may issue the order for the mediation submitted by the |
| 4801 | parties without a hearing. |
| 4802 | 2. The mediation must be concluded within 120 days after |
| 4803 | the filing of a responsive pleading or defensive motion. The |
| 4804 | date may be extended only by agreement of all parties subject to |
| 4805 | mediation under this subsection. |
| 4806 | 3. The mediation shall be conducted in the following |
| 4807 | manner: |
| 4808 | a. Each party shall ensure that all persons necessary for |
| 4809 | complete settlement authority are present at the mediation. |
| 4810 | b. Each party shall mediate in good faith. |
| 4811 | 4. All aspects of the mediation which are not specifically |
| 4812 | established by this subsection must be conducted according to |
| 4813 | the rules of practice and procedure adopted by the Supreme Court |
| 4814 | of this state. |
| 4815 | (b) If the parties do not settle the case pursuant to |
| 4816 | mediation, the last offer of the defendant made at mediation |
| 4817 | shall be recorded by the mediator in a written report that |
| 4818 | states the amount of the offer, the date the offer was made in |
| 4819 | writing, and the date the offer was rejected. If the matter |
| 4820 | subsequently proceeds to trial under this section and the |
| 4821 | plaintiff prevails but is awarded an amount in damages, |
| 4822 | exclusive of attorney's fees, which is equal to or less than the |
| 4823 | last offer made by the defendant at mediation, the plaintiff is |
| 4824 | not entitled to recover any attorney's fees. |
| 4825 | (c) This subsection applies only to claims for liability |
| 4826 | and damages and does not apply to actions for injunctive relief. |
| 4827 | (d) This subsection applies to all causes of action that |
| 4828 | accrue on or after October 1, 1999. |
| 4829 | (3) Discovery of financial information for the purpose of |
| 4830 | determining the value of punitive damages may not be had unless |
| 4831 | the plaintiff shows the court by proffer or evidence in the |
| 4832 | record that a reasonable basis exists to support a claim for |
| 4833 | punitive damages. |
| 4834 | (4) In addition to any other standards for punitive |
| 4835 | damages, any award of punitive damages must be reasonable in |
| 4836 | light of the actual harm suffered by the resident and the |
| 4837 | egregiousness of the conduct that caused the actual harm to the |
| 4838 | resident. |
| 4839 | Section 62. Section 429.901, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4840 | to read: |
| 4841 | 429.901 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
| 4842 | (1) "Adult day care center" or "center" means any |
| 4843 | building, buildings, or part of a building, whether operated for |
| 4844 | profit or not, in which is provided through its ownership or |
| 4845 | management, for a part of a day, basic services to three or more |
| 4846 | persons who are 18 years of age or older, who are not related to |
| 4847 | the owner or operator by blood or marriage, and who require such |
| 4848 | services. |
| 4849 | (2) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
| 4850 | Administration. |
| 4851 | (2)(3) "Basic services" include, but are not limited to, |
| 4852 | providing a protective setting that is as noninstitutional as |
| 4853 | possible; therapeutic programs of social and health activities |
| 4854 | and services; leisure activities; self-care training; rest; |
| 4855 | nutritional services; and respite care. |
| 4856 | (3)(4) "Department" means the Department of Elderly |
| 4857 | Affairs. |
| 4858 | (4)(5) "Multiple or repeated violations" means 2 or more |
| 4859 | violations that present an imminent danger to the health, |
| 4860 | safety, or welfare of participants or 10 or more violations |
| 4861 | within a 5-year period that threaten the health, safety, or |
| 4862 | welfare of the participants. |
| 4863 | (6) "Operator" means the licensee or person having general |
| 4864 | administrative charge of an adult day care center. |
| 4865 | (7) "Owner" means the licensee of an adult day care |
| 4866 | center. |
| 4867 | (5)(8) "Participant" means a recipient of basic services |
| 4868 | or of supportive and optional services provided by an adult day |
| 4869 | care center. |
| 4870 | (6)(9) "Supportive and optional services" include, but are |
| 4871 | not limited to, speech, occupational, and physical therapy; |
| 4872 | direct transportation; legal consultation; consumer education; |
| 4873 | and referrals for followup services. |
| 4874 | Section 63. Section 429.905, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4875 | to read: |
| 4876 | 429.905 Exemptions; monitoring of adult day care center |
| 4877 | programs colocated with assisted living residences facilities or |
| 4878 | licensed nursing home facilities.- |
| 4879 | (1) The following are exempt from this part: |
| 4880 | (a) Any facility, institution, or other place that is |
| 4881 | operated by the Federal Government or any agency thereof. |
| 4882 | (b) Any freestanding inpatient hospice facility that is |
| 4883 | licensed by the state and which provides day care services to |
| 4884 | hospice patients only. |
| 4885 | (2) A licensed assisted living residence facility, a |
| 4886 | licensed hospital, or a licensed nursing home facility may |
| 4887 | provide services during the day which include, but are not |
| 4888 | limited to, social, health, therapeutic, recreational, |
| 4889 | nutritional, and respite services, to adults who are not |
| 4890 | residents. Such a residence or facility need not be licensed as |
| 4891 | an adult day care center; however, the agency must monitor the |
| 4892 | residence or facility during the regular inspection and at least |
| 4893 | biennially to ensure adequate space and sufficient staff. If an |
| 4894 | assisted living residence facility, a hospital, or a nursing |
| 4895 | home holds itself out to the public as an adult day care center, |
| 4896 | it must be licensed as such and meet all standards prescribed by |
| 4897 | statute and rule. |
| 4898 | Section 64. Section 429.907, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4899 | to read: |
| 4900 | 429.907 License requirement; fee; exemption; display.- |
| 4901 | (1) The requirements of part I part II of chapter 408 |
| 4902 | apply to the provision of services that require licensure |
| 4903 | pursuant to this chapter part and part II of chapter 408 and to |
| 4904 | entities licensed by or applying for such licensure from the |
| 4905 | agency for Health Care Administration pursuant to this part. A |
| 4906 | license issued by the agency is required in order to operate an |
| 4907 | adult day care center in this state. |
| 4908 | (2)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, |
| 4909 | separate licenses are required for centers operated on separate |
| 4910 | premises, even though operated under the same management. |
| 4911 | Separate licenses are not required for separate buildings on the |
| 4912 | same premises. |
| 4913 | (b) In the event a licensed center becomes wholly or |
| 4914 | substantially unusable due to a disaster as defined in s. |
| 4915 | 252.34(1) or due to an emergency as defined in s. 252.34(3): |
| 4916 | 1. The licensee may continue to operate under its current |
| 4917 | license in a premise or premises separate from that authorized |
| 4918 | under the license if the licensee has: |
| 4919 | a. Specified the location of the premise or premises in |
| 4920 | its comprehensive emergency management plan submitted to and |
| 4921 | approved by the applicable county emergency management |
| 4922 | authority; and |
| 4923 | b. Notified the agency and the county emergency management |
| 4924 | authority within 24 hours of operating in the separate premise |
| 4925 | or premises. |
| 4926 | 2. The licensee shall operate the separate premise or |
| 4927 | premises only while the licensed center's original location is |
| 4928 | substantially unusable and for no longer than 180 days. The |
| 4929 | agency may extend use of the alternate premise or premises |
| 4930 | beyond the initial 180 days. The agency may also review the |
| 4931 | operation of the disaster premise or premises quarterly. |
| 4932 | (3) In accordance with s. 429.004 s. 408.805, an applicant |
| 4933 | or licensee shall pay a fee for each license application |
| 4934 | submitted under this part and part I II of chapter 408. The |
| 4935 | amount of the fee shall be established by rule and may not |
| 4936 | exceed $150. |
| 4937 | (4) County-operated or municipally operated centers |
| 4938 | applying for licensure under this part are exempt from the |
| 4939 | payment of license fees. |
| 4940 | Section 65. Section 429.909, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4941 | to read: |
| 4942 | 429.909 Application for license.-In addition to all |
| 4943 | provisions of part I part II of chapter 408, the applicant for |
| 4944 | licensure must furnish a description of the physical and mental |
| 4945 | capabilities and needs of the participants to be served and the |
| 4946 | availability, frequency, and intensity of basic services and of |
| 4947 | supportive and optional services to be provided and proof of |
| 4948 | adequate liability insurance coverage. |
| 4949 | Section 66. Section 429.911, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4950 | to read: |
| 4951 | 429.911 Denial, suspension, revocation of license; |
| 4952 | emergency action; administrative fines; investigations and |
| 4953 | inspections.- |
| 4954 | (1) The agency may deny, revoke, and suspend a license |
| 4955 | under this part, impose an action under s. 429.013 s. 408.814, |
| 4956 | and impose an administrative fine against the licensee owner of |
| 4957 | an adult day care center or its operator or employee in the |
| 4958 | manner provided in chapter 120 for the violation of any |
| 4959 | provision of this chapter part, part II of chapter 408, or |
| 4960 | applicable rules. |
| 4961 | (2) Each of the following actions by the licensee owner of |
| 4962 | an adult day care center or by its operator or employee is a |
| 4963 | ground for action by the agency against the licensee owner of |
| 4964 | the center or its operator or employee: |
| 4965 | (a) An intentional or negligent act materially affecting |
| 4966 | the health or safety of center participants. |
| 4967 | (b) A violation of this part or of any standard or rule |
| 4968 | under this chapter part or part II of chapter 408. |
| 4969 | (c) Failure to comply with the background screening |
| 4970 | standards of this part, s. 429.008 s. 408.809(1), or chapter |
| 4971 | 435. |
| 4972 | (d) Failure to follow the criteria and procedures provided |
| 4973 | under part I of chapter 394 relating to the transportation, |
| 4974 | voluntary admission, and involuntary examination of center |
| 4975 | participants. |
| 4976 | (e) Multiple or repeated violations of this part or of any |
| 4977 | standard or rule adopted under this chapter part or part II of |
| 4978 | chapter 408. |
| 4979 | (3) The agency is responsible for all investigations and |
| 4980 | inspections conducted pursuant to this part and s. 429.0105 s. |
| 4981 | 408.811. |
| 4982 | Section 67. Section 429.913, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 4983 | to read: |
| 4984 | 429.913 Administrative fines.- |
| 4985 | (1)(a) In addition to the requirements of part I part II |
| 4986 | of chapter 408, if the agency determines that an adult day care |
| 4987 | center is not operated in compliance with this part or with |
| 4988 | rules adopted under this part, the agency, notwithstanding any |
| 4989 | other administrative action it takes, shall make a reasonable |
| 4990 | attempt to discuss with the licensee owner each violation and |
| 4991 | recommended corrective action prior to providing the licensee |
| 4992 | owner with written notification. The agency may request the |
| 4993 | submission of a corrective action plan for the center which |
| 4994 | demonstrates a good faith effort to remedy each violation by a |
| 4995 | specific date, subject to the approval of the agency. |
| 4996 | (b) The licensee owner of a center or its operator or |
| 4997 | employee found in violation of this chapter part, part II of |
| 4998 | chapter 408, or applicable rules may be fined by the agency. A |
| 4999 | fine may not exceed $500 for each violation. In no event, |
| 5000 | however, may such fines in the aggregate exceed $5,000. |
| 5001 | (c) The failure to correct a violation by the date set by |
| 5002 | the agency, or the failure to comply with an approved corrective |
| 5003 | action plan, is a separate violation for each day such failure |
| 5004 | continues, unless the agency approves an extension to a specific |
| 5005 | date. |
| 5006 | (2) In determining whether to impose a fine and in fixing |
| 5007 | the amount of any fine, the agency shall consider the following |
| 5008 | factors: |
| 5009 | (a) The gravity of the violation, including the |
| 5010 | probability that death or serious physical or emotional harm to |
| 5011 | a participant will result or has resulted, the severity of the |
| 5012 | actual or potential harm, and the extent to which the provisions |
| 5013 | of the applicable statutes or rules were violated. |
| 5014 | (b) Actions taken by the licensee owner or operator to |
| 5015 | correct violations. |
| 5016 | (c) Any previous violations. |
| 5017 | (d) The financial benefit to the center of committing or |
| 5018 | continuing the violation. |
| 5019 | Section 68. Section 429.915, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 5020 | to read: |
| 5021 | 429.915 Conditional license.-In addition to the license |
| 5022 | categories available in part I part II of chapter 408, the |
| 5023 | agency may issue a conditional license to an applicant for |
| 5024 | license renewal or change of ownership if the applicant fails to |
| 5025 | meet all standards and requirements for licensure. A conditional |
| 5026 | license issued under this subsection must be limited to a |
| 5027 | specific period not exceeding 6 months, as determined by the |
| 5028 | agency, and must be accompanied by an approved plan of |
| 5029 | correction. |
| 5030 | Section 69. Section 429.917, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 5031 | to read: |
| 5032 | 429.917 Patients with Alzheimer's disease or other related |
| 5033 | disorders; staff training requirements; certain disclosures.- |
| 5034 | (1) An adult day care center licensed under this part must |
| 5035 | provide the following staff training: |
| 5036 | (a) Upon beginning employment with the adult day care |
| 5037 | center facility, each employee must receive basic written |
| 5038 | information about interacting with participants who have |
| 5039 | Alzheimer's disease or dementia-related disorders. |
| 5040 | (b) In addition to the information provided under |
| 5041 | paragraph (a), newly hired adult day care center personnel who |
| 5042 | are expected to, or whose responsibilities require them to, have |
| 5043 | direct contact with participants who have Alzheimer's disease or |
| 5044 | dementia-related disorders must complete initial training of at |
| 5045 | least 1 hour within the first 3 months after beginning |
| 5046 | employment. The training must include an overview of dementias |
| 5047 | and must provide instruction in basic skills for communicating |
| 5048 | with persons who have dementia. |
| 5049 | (c) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (a) and |
| 5050 | (b), an employee who will be providing direct care to a |
| 5051 | participant who has Alzheimer's disease or a dementia-related |
| 5052 | disorder must complete an additional 3 hours of training within |
| 5053 | 9 months after beginning employment. This training must include, |
| 5054 | but is not limited to, the management of problem behaviors, |
| 5055 | information about promoting the participant's independence in |
| 5056 | activities of daily living, and instruction in skills for |
| 5057 | working with families and caregivers. |
| 5058 | (d) For certified nursing assistants, the required 4 hours |
| 5059 | of training shall be part of the total hours of training |
| 5060 | required annually. |
| 5061 | (e) For a health care practitioner as defined in s. |
| 5062 | 456.001, continuing education hours taken as required by that |
| 5063 | practitioner's licensing board shall be counted toward the total |
| 5064 | of 4 hours. |
| 5065 | (f) For an employee who is a licensed health care |
| 5066 | practitioner as defined in s. 456.001, training that is |
| 5067 | sanctioned by that practitioner's licensing board shall be |
| 5068 | considered to be approved by the department of Elderly Affairs. |
| 5069 | (g) The department of Elderly Affairs or its designee must |
| 5070 | approve the 1-hour and 3-hour training provided to employees and |
| 5071 | direct caregivers under this section. The department must |
| 5072 | consider for approval training offered in a variety of formats. |
| 5073 | The department shall keep a list of current providers who are |
| 5074 | approved to provide the 1-hour and 3-hour training. The |
| 5075 | department shall adopt rules to establish standards for the |
| 5076 | employees who are subject to this training, for the trainers, |
| 5077 | and for the training required in this section. |
| 5078 | (h) Upon completing any training described in this |
| 5079 | section, the employee or direct caregiver shall be issued a |
| 5080 | certificate that includes the name of the training provider, the |
| 5081 | topic covered, and the date and signature of the training |
| 5082 | provider. The certificate is evidence of completion of training |
| 5083 | in the identified topic, and the employee or direct caregiver is |
| 5084 | not required to repeat training in that topic if the employee or |
| 5085 | direct caregiver changes employment to a different adult day |
| 5086 | care center or to an assisted living residence facility, nursing |
| 5087 | home, home health agency, or hospice. The direct caregiver must |
| 5088 | comply with other applicable continuing education requirements. |
| 5089 | (i) An employee who is hired on or after July 1, 2004, |
| 5090 | must complete the training required by this section. |
| 5091 | (2) A center licensed under this part which claims that it |
| 5092 | provides special care for persons who have Alzheimer's disease |
| 5093 | or other related disorders must disclose in its advertisements |
| 5094 | or in a separate document those services that distinguish the |
| 5095 | care as being especially applicable to, or suitable for, such |
| 5096 | persons. The center must give a copy of all such advertisements |
| 5097 | or a copy of the document to each person who requests |
| 5098 | information about the center and must maintain a copy of all |
| 5099 | such advertisements and documents in its records. The agency |
| 5100 | shall examine all such advertisements and documents in the |
| 5101 | center's records as part of the license renewal procedure. |
| 5102 | Section 70. Section 429.919, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 5103 | to read: |
| 5104 | 429.919 Background screening.-The agency shall require |
| 5105 | level 2 background screening for personnel as required in s. |
| 5106 | 429.008(1)(e) s. 408.809(1)(e) pursuant to chapter 435 and s. |
| 5107 | 408.809. |
| 5108 | Section 71. Section 429.925, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 5109 | to read: |
| 5110 | 429.925 Discontinuance of operation of adult day care |
| 5111 | centers.-In addition to the requirements of part I part II of |
| 5112 | chapter 408, before operation of an adult day care center may be |
| 5113 | voluntarily discontinued, the licensee operator must, at least |
| 5114 | 60 days before the discontinuance of operation, inform each |
| 5115 | participant of the fact and the proposed date of discontinuance |
| 5116 | of operation. |
| 5117 | Section 72. Section 429.926, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 5118 | to read: |
| 5119 | 429.926 Minimum licensure requirements; exemption.-The |
| 5120 | provisions of s. 429.009(7)-(9), relating to minimum licensure |
| 5121 | requirements, do not apply to adult day care centers licensed |
| 5122 | under this part. |
| 5123 | Section 73. Section 429.927, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 5124 | to read: |
| 5125 | 429.927 Right of entry and inspection.-In accordance with |
| 5126 | 429.0105 s. 408.811, the agency or department has the right to |
| 5127 | enter the premises of any adult day care center licensed |
| 5128 | pursuant to this part, at any reasonable time, in order to |
| 5129 | determine the state of compliance with this chapter part, part |
| 5130 | II of chapter 408, and applicable rules. |
| 5131 | Section 74. Section 429.929, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 5132 | to read: |
| 5133 | 429.929 Rules establishing standards.- |
| 5134 | (1) The agency, in consultation with the department, may |
| 5135 | adopt rules to administer the requirements of part II of chapter |
| 5136 | 408. The department of Elderly Affairs, in conjunction with the |
| 5137 | agency, shall adopt rules to implement the provisions of this |
| 5138 | part. The rules must include reasonable and fair standards. Any |
| 5139 | conflict between these standards and those that may be set forth |
| 5140 | in local, county, or municipal ordinances shall be resolved in |
| 5141 | favor of those having statewide effect. Such standards must |
| 5142 | relate to: |
| 5143 | (a) The maintenance of adult day care centers with respect |
| 5144 | to plumbing, heating, lighting, ventilation, and other building |
| 5145 | conditions, including adequate meeting space, to ensure the |
| 5146 | health, safety, and comfort of participants and protection from |
| 5147 | fire hazard. Such standards may not conflict with chapter 553 |
| 5148 | and must be based upon the size of the structure and the number |
| 5149 | of participants. |
| 5150 | (b) The number and qualifications of all personnel |
| 5151 | employed by adult day care centers who have responsibilities for |
| 5152 | the care of participants. |
| 5153 | (c) All sanitary conditions within adult day care centers |
| 5154 | and their surroundings, including water supply, sewage disposal, |
| 5155 | food handling, and general hygiene, and maintenance of sanitary |
| 5156 | conditions, to ensure the health and comfort of participants. |
| 5157 | (d) Basic services provided by adult day care centers. |
| 5158 | (e) Supportive and optional services provided by adult day |
| 5159 | care centers. |
| 5160 | (f) Data and information relative to participants and |
| 5161 | programs of adult day care centers, including, but not limited |
| 5162 | to, the physical and mental capabilities and needs of the |
| 5163 | participants, the availability, frequency, and intensity of |
| 5164 | basic services and of supportive and optional services provided, |
| 5165 | the frequency of participation, the distances traveled by |
| 5166 | participants, the hours of operation, the number of referrals to |
| 5167 | other centers or elsewhere, and the incidence of illness. |
| 5168 | (g) Components of a comprehensive emergency management |
| 5169 | plan, developed in consultation with the Department of Health, |
| 5170 | the agency for Health Care Administration, and the Department of |
| 5171 | Community Affairs. |
| 5172 | (2) Pursuant to this part, s. 429.0105 s. 408.811, and |
| 5173 | applicable rules, the agency may conduct an abbreviated biennial |
| 5174 | inspection of key quality-of-care standards, in lieu of a full |
| 5175 | inspection, of a center that has a record of good performance. |
| 5176 | However, the agency must conduct a full inspection of a center |
| 5177 | that has had one or more confirmed complaints within the |
| 5178 | licensure period immediately preceding the inspection or which |
| 5179 | has a serious problem identified during the abbreviated |
| 5180 | inspection. The agency shall develop the key quality-of-care |
| 5181 | standards, taking into consideration the comments and |
| 5182 | recommendations of the department of Elderly Affairs and of |
| 5183 | associations and organizations representing adult day care |
| 5184 | centers provider groups. These standards shall be included in |
| 5185 | rules adopted by the department of Elderly Affairs. |
| 5186 | Section 75. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section |
| 5187 | 101.62, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5188 | 101.62 Request for absentee ballots.- |
| 5189 | (4) |
| 5190 | (b) The supervisor shall provide an absentee ballot to |
| 5191 | each elector by whom a request for that ballot has been made by |
| 5192 | one of the following means: |
| 5193 | 1. By nonforwardable, return-if-undeliverable mail to the |
| 5194 | elector's current mailing address on file with the supervisor, |
| 5195 | unless the elector specifies in the request that: |
| 5196 | a. The elector is absent from the county and does not plan |
| 5197 | to return before the day of the election; |
| 5198 | b. The elector is temporarily unable to occupy the |
| 5199 | residence because of hurricane, tornado, flood, fire, or other |
| 5200 | emergency or natural disaster; or |
| 5201 | c. The elector is in a hospital, assisted living residence |
| 5202 | facility, nursing home, short-term medical or rehabilitation |
| 5203 | facility, or correctional facility, |
| 5204 |
|
| 5205 | in which case the supervisor shall mail the ballot by |
| 5206 | nonforwardable, return-if-undeliverable mail to any other |
| 5207 | address the elector specifies in the request. |
| 5208 | 2. By forwardable mail, e-mail, or facsimile machine |
| 5209 | transmission to absent uniformed services voters and overseas |
| 5210 | voters. The absent uniformed services voter or overseas voter |
| 5211 | may designate in the absentee ballot request the preferred |
| 5212 | method of transmission. If the voter does not designate the |
| 5213 | method of transmission, the absentee ballot shall be mailed. |
| 5214 | 3. By personal delivery before 7 p.m. on election day to |
| 5215 | the elector, upon presentation of the identification required in |
| 5216 | s. 101.043. |
| 5217 | 4. By delivery to a designee on election day or up to 5 |
| 5218 | days prior to the day of an election. Any elector may designate |
| 5219 | in writing a person to pick up the ballot for the elector; |
| 5220 | however, the person designated may not pick up more than two |
| 5221 | absentee ballots per election, other than the designee's own |
| 5222 | ballot, except that additional ballots may be picked up for |
| 5223 | members of the designee's immediate family. For purposes of this |
| 5224 | section, "immediate family" means the designee's spouse or the |
| 5225 | parent, child, grandparent, or sibling of the designee or of the |
| 5226 | designee's spouse. The designee shall provide to the supervisor |
| 5227 | the written authorization by the elector and a picture |
| 5228 | identification of the designee and must complete an affidavit. |
| 5229 | The designee shall state in the affidavit that the designee is |
| 5230 | authorized by the elector to pick up that ballot and shall |
| 5231 | indicate if the elector is a member of the designee's immediate |
| 5232 | family and, if so, the relationship. The department shall |
| 5233 | prescribe the form of the affidavit. If the supervisor is |
| 5234 | satisfied that the designee is authorized to pick up the ballot |
| 5235 | and that the signature of the elector on the written |
| 5236 | authorization matches the signature of the elector on file, the |
| 5237 | supervisor shall give the ballot to that designee for delivery |
| 5238 | to the elector. |
| 5239 | Section 76. Subsection (1) of section 101.655, Florida |
| 5240 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5241 | 101.655 Supervised voting by absent electors in certain |
| 5242 | facilities.- |
| 5243 | (1) The supervisor of elections of a county shall provide |
| 5244 | supervised voting for absent electors residing in any assisted |
| 5245 | living residence facility, as defined in s. 429.02, or nursing |
| 5246 | home facility, as defined in s. 400.021, within that county at |
| 5247 | the request of any administrator of such a facility. Such |
| 5248 | request for supervised voting in the facility shall be made by |
| 5249 | submitting a written request to the supervisor of elections no |
| 5250 | later than 21 days prior to the election for which that request |
| 5251 | is submitted. The request shall specify the name and address of |
| 5252 | the facility and the name of the electors who wish to vote |
| 5253 | absentee in that election. If the request contains the names of |
| 5254 | fewer than five voters, the supervisor of elections is not |
| 5255 | required to provide supervised voting. |
| 5256 | Section 77. Subsection (16) of section 159.27, Florida |
| 5257 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5258 | 159.27 Definitions.-The following words and terms, unless |
| 5259 | the context clearly indicates a different meaning, shall have |
| 5260 | the following meanings: |
| 5261 | (16) "Health care facility" means property operated in the |
| 5262 | private sector, whether operated for profit or not, used for or |
| 5263 | useful in connection with the diagnosis, treatment, therapy, |
| 5264 | rehabilitation, housing, or care of or for aged, sick, ill, |
| 5265 | injured, infirm, impaired, disabled, or handicapped persons, |
| 5266 | without discrimination among such persons due to race, religion, |
| 5267 | or national origin; or for the prevention, detection, and |
| 5268 | control of disease, including, without limitation thereto, |
| 5269 | hospital, clinic, emergency, outpatient, and intermediate care, |
| 5270 | including, but not limited to, facilities for the elderly such |
| 5271 | as assisted living residences facilities, facilities defined in |
| 5272 | s. 154.205(8), day care and share-a-home facilities, nursing |
| 5273 | homes, and the following related property when used for or in |
| 5274 | connection with the foregoing: laboratory; research; pharmacy; |
| 5275 | laundry; health personnel training and lodging; patient, guest, |
| 5276 | and health personnel food service facilities; and offices and |
| 5277 | office buildings for persons engaged in health care professions |
| 5278 | or services; provided, if required by ss. 400.601-400.611 and |
| 5279 | ss. 408.031-408.045, a certificate of need therefor is obtained |
| 5280 | prior to the issuance of the bonds. |
| 5281 | Section 78. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 5282 | 196.1975, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5283 | 196.1975 Exemption for property used by nonprofit homes |
| 5284 | for the aged.-Nonprofit homes for the aged are exempt to the |
| 5285 | extent that they meet the following criteria: |
| 5286 | (2) A facility will not qualify as a "home for the aged" |
| 5287 | unless at least 75 percent of the occupants are over the age of |
| 5288 | 62 years or totally and permanently disabled. For homes for the |
| 5289 | aged which are exempt from paying income taxes to the United |
| 5290 | States as specified in subsection (1), licensing by the Agency |
| 5291 | for Health Care Administration is required for ad valorem tax |
| 5292 | exemption hereunder only if the home: |
| 5293 | (b) Qualifies as an assisted living residence facility |
| 5294 | under chapter 429. |
| 5295 | Section 79. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
| 5296 | 202.125, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5297 | 202.125 Sales of communications services; specified |
| 5298 | exemptions.- |
| 5299 | (4) The sale of communications services to a home for the |
| 5300 | aged, religious institution or educational institution that is |
| 5301 | exempt from federal income tax under s. 501(c)(3) of the |
| 5302 | Internal Revenue Code, or by a religious institution that is |
| 5303 | exempt from federal income tax under s. 501(c)(3) of the |
| 5304 | Internal Revenue Code having an established physical place for |
| 5305 | worship at which nonprofit religious services and activities are |
| 5306 | regularly conducted and carried on, is exempt from the taxes |
| 5307 | imposed or administered pursuant to ss. 202.12 and 202.19. As |
| 5308 | used in this subsection, the term: |
| 5309 | (c) "Home for the aged" includes any nonprofit |
| 5310 | corporation: |
| 5311 | 1. In which at least 75 percent of the occupants are 62 |
| 5312 | years of age or older or totally and permanently disabled; which |
| 5313 | qualifies for an ad valorem property tax exemption under s. |
| 5314 | 196.196, s. 196.197, or s. 196.1975; and which is exempt from |
| 5315 | the sales tax imposed under chapter 212. |
| 5316 | 2. Licensed as a nursing home under chapter 400 or an |
| 5317 | assisted living residence facility under chapter 429 and which |
| 5318 | is exempt from the sales tax imposed under chapter 212. |
| 5319 | Section 80. Section 205.1965, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 5320 | to read: |
| 5321 | 205.1965 Assisted living residences facilities.-A county |
| 5322 | or municipality may not issue a business tax receipt for the |
| 5323 | operation of an assisted living residence facility pursuant to |
| 5324 | chapter 429 without first ascertaining that the applicant has |
| 5325 | been licensed by the Agency for Health Care Administration to |
| 5326 | operate such facility at the specified location or locations. |
| 5327 | The Agency for Health Care Administration shall furnish to local |
| 5328 | agencies responsible for issuing business tax receipts |
| 5329 | sufficient instructions for making the required determinations. |
| 5330 | Section 81. Section 252.357, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 5331 | to read: |
| 5332 | 252.357 Monitoring of nursing homes and assisted living |
| 5333 | residences facilities during disaster.-The Florida Comprehensive |
| 5334 | Emergency Management Plan shall permit the Agency for Health |
| 5335 | Care Administration, working from the agency's offices or in the |
| 5336 | Emergency Operations Center, ESF-8, to make initial contact with |
| 5337 | each nursing home and assisted living residence facility in the |
| 5338 | disaster area. The agency, by July 15, 2006, and annually |
| 5339 | thereafter, shall publish on the Internet an emergency telephone |
| 5340 | number that may be used by nursing homes and assisted living |
| 5341 | residences facilities to contact the agency on a schedule |
| 5342 | established by the agency to report requests for assistance. The |
| 5343 | agency may also provide the telephone number to each facility |
| 5344 | when it makes the initial facility call. |
| 5345 | Section 82. Subsection (4) of section 252.385, Florida |
| 5346 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5347 | 252.385 Public shelter space.- |
| 5348 | (4)(a) Public facilities, including schools, postsecondary |
| 5349 | education facilities, and other facilities owned or leased by |
| 5350 | the state or local governments, but excluding hospitals, hospice |
| 5351 | care facilities, assisted living residences facilities, and |
| 5352 | nursing homes, which are suitable for use as public hurricane |
| 5353 | evacuation shelters shall be made available at the request of |
| 5354 | the local emergency management agencies. The local emergency |
| 5355 | management agency shall coordinate with these entities to ensure |
| 5356 | that designated facilities are ready to activate prior to a |
| 5357 | specific hurricane or disaster. Such agencies shall coordinate |
| 5358 | with the appropriate school board, university, community |
| 5359 | college, state agency, or local governing board when requesting |
| 5360 | the use of such facilities as public hurricane evacuation |
| 5361 | shelters. |
| 5362 | (b) The Department of Management Services shall |
| 5363 | incorporate provisions for the use of suitable leased public |
| 5364 | facilities as public hurricane evacuation shelters into lease |
| 5365 | agreements for state agencies. Suitable leased public facilities |
| 5366 | include leased public facilities that are solely occupied by |
| 5367 | state agencies and have at least 2,000 square feet of net floor |
| 5368 | area in a single room or in a combination of rooms having a |
| 5369 | minimum of 400 square feet in each room. The net square footage |
| 5370 | of floor area shall be determined by subtracting from the gross |
| 5371 | square footage the square footage of spaces such as mechanical |
| 5372 | and electrical rooms, storage rooms, open corridors, restrooms, |
| 5373 | kitchens, science or computer laboratories, shop or mechanical |
| 5374 | areas, administrative offices, records vaults, and crawl spaces. |
| 5375 | (c) The Department of Management Services shall, in |
| 5376 | consultation with local and state emergency management agencies, |
| 5377 | assess Department of Management Services facilities to identify |
| 5378 | the extent to which each facility has public hurricane |
| 5379 | evacuation shelter space. The Department of Management Services |
| 5380 | shall submit proposed facility retrofit projects that |
| 5381 | incorporate hurricane protection enhancements to the department |
| 5382 | for assessment and inclusion in the annual report prepared in |
| 5383 | accordance with subsection (3). |
| 5384 | (d) The Department of Management Services shall include in |
| 5385 | the annual state facilities inventory report required under ss. |
| 5386 | 216.015-216.016 a separate list of state-owned facilities, |
| 5387 | including, but not limited to, meeting halls, auditoriums, |
| 5388 | conference centers, and training centers that have unoccupied |
| 5389 | space suitable for use as an emergency shelter during a storm or |
| 5390 | other catastrophic event. Facilities must be listed by the |
| 5391 | county and municipality where the facility is located and must |
| 5392 | be made available in accordance with paragraph (a). As used in |
| 5393 | this paragraph, the term "suitable for use as an emergency |
| 5394 | shelter" means meeting the standards set by the American Red |
| 5395 | Cross for a hurricane evacuation shelter, and the term |
| 5396 | "unoccupied" means vacant due to suspended operation or nonuse. |
| 5397 | The list must be updated by May 31 of each year. |
| 5398 | Section 83. Paragraph (p) of subsection (24) of section |
| 5399 | 380.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5400 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.- |
| 5401 | (24) STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS.- |
| 5402 | (p) Any proposed nursing home or assisted living residence |
| 5403 | facility is exempt from this section. |
| 5404 |
|
| 5405 | If a use is exempt from review as a development of regional |
| 5406 | impact under paragraphs (a)-(s), but will be part of a larger |
| 5407 | project that is subject to review as a development of regional |
| 5408 | impact, the impact of the exempt use must be included in the |
| 5409 | review of the larger project, unless such exempt use involves a |
| 5410 | development of regional impact that includes a landowner, |
| 5411 | tenant, or user that has entered into a funding agreement with |
| 5412 | the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development under the |
| 5413 | Innovation Incentive Program and the agreement contemplates a |
| 5414 | state award of at least $50 million. |
| 5415 | Section 84. Subsection (16) of section 381.006, Florida |
| 5416 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5417 | 381.006 Environmental health.-The department shall conduct |
| 5418 | an environmental health program as part of fulfilling the |
| 5419 | state's public health mission. The purpose of this program is to |
| 5420 | detect and prevent disease caused by natural and manmade factors |
| 5421 | in the environment. The environmental health program shall |
| 5422 | include, but not be limited to: |
| 5423 | (16) A group-care-facilities function. As used in this |
| 5424 | subsection, the term "group care facility" means any public or |
| 5425 | private school, assisted living residence facility, adult |
| 5426 | family-care home, adult day care center, short-term residential |
| 5427 | treatment center, residential treatment facility, home for |
| 5428 | special services, transitional living facility, crisis |
| 5429 | stabilization unit, hospice, prescribed pediatric extended care |
| 5430 | center, intermediate care facility for persons with |
| 5431 | developmental disabilities, or boarding school. The department |
| 5432 | may adopt rules necessary to protect the health and safety of |
| 5433 | residents, staff, and patrons of group care facilities. Rules |
| 5434 | related to public and private schools shall be developed by the |
| 5435 | Department of Education in consultation with the department. |
| 5436 | Rules adopted under this subsection may include definitions of |
| 5437 | terms; provisions relating to operation and maintenance of |
| 5438 | facilities, buildings, grounds, equipment, furnishings, and |
| 5439 | occupant-space requirements; lighting; heating, cooling, and |
| 5440 | ventilation; food service; water supply and plumbing; sewage; |
| 5441 | sanitary facilities; insect and rodent control; garbage; safety; |
| 5442 | personnel health, hygiene, and work practices; and other matters |
| 5443 | the department finds are appropriate or necessary to protect the |
| 5444 | safety and health of the residents, staff, students, faculty, or |
| 5445 | patrons. The department may not adopt rules that conflict with |
| 5446 | rules adopted by the licensing or certifying agency. The |
| 5447 | department may enter and inspect at reasonable hours to |
| 5448 | determine compliance with applicable statutes or rules. In |
| 5449 | addition to any sanctions that the department may impose for |
| 5450 | violations of rules adopted under this section, the department |
| 5451 | shall also report such violations to any agency responsible for |
| 5452 | licensing or certifying the group care facility. The licensing |
| 5453 | or certifying agency may also impose any sanction based solely |
| 5454 | on the findings of the department. |
| 5455 |
|
| 5456 | The department may adopt rules to carry out the provisions of |
| 5457 | this section. |
| 5458 | Section 85. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 5459 | 381.0072, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5460 | 381.0072 Food service protection.-It shall be the duty of |
| 5461 | the Department of Health to adopt and enforce sanitation rules |
| 5462 | consistent with law to ensure the protection of the public from |
| 5463 | food-borne illness. These rules shall provide the standards and |
| 5464 | requirements for the storage, preparation, serving, or display |
| 5465 | of food in food service establishments as defined in this |
| 5466 | section and which are not permitted or licensed under chapter |
| 5467 | 500 or chapter 509. |
| 5468 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term: |
| 5469 | (b) "Food service establishment" means detention |
| 5470 | facilities, public or private schools, migrant labor camps, |
| 5471 | assisted living residences facilities, adult family-care homes, |
| 5472 | adult day care centers, short-term residential treatment |
| 5473 | centers, residential treatment facilities, homes for special |
| 5474 | services, transitional living facilities, crisis stabilization |
| 5475 | units, hospices, prescribed pediatric extended care centers, |
| 5476 | intermediate care facilities for persons with developmental |
| 5477 | disabilities, boarding schools, civic or fraternal |
| 5478 | organizations, bars and lounges, vending machines that dispense |
| 5479 | potentially hazardous foods at facilities expressly named in |
| 5480 | this paragraph, and facilities used as temporary food events or |
| 5481 | mobile food units at any facility expressly named in this |
| 5482 | paragraph, where food is prepared and intended for individual |
| 5483 | portion service, including the site at which individual portions |
| 5484 | are provided, regardless of whether consumption is on or off the |
| 5485 | premises and regardless of whether there is a charge for the |
| 5486 | food. The term does not include any entity not expressly named |
| 5487 | in this paragraph; nor does the term include a domestic violence |
| 5488 | center certified and monitored by the Department of Children and |
| 5489 | Family Services under part XIII of chapter 39 if the center does |
| 5490 | not prepare and serve food to its residents and does not |
| 5491 | advertise food or drink for public consumption. |
| 5492 | Section 86. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) and paragraph |
| 5493 | (g) of subsection (6) of section 381.0303, Florida Statutes, are |
| 5494 | amended to read: |
| 5495 | 381.0303 Special needs shelters.- |
| 5496 | (3) REIMBURSEMENT TO HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONERS AND |
| 5497 | FACILITIES.- |
| 5498 | (a) The department shall, upon request, reimburse in |
| 5499 | accordance with paragraph (b): |
| 5500 | 1. Health care practitioners, as defined in s. 456.001, |
| 5501 | provided the practitioner is not providing care to a patient |
| 5502 | under an existing contract, and emergency medical technicians |
| 5503 | and paramedics licensed under chapter 401 for medical care |
| 5504 | provided at the request of the department in special needs |
| 5505 | shelters or at other locations during times of emergency or a |
| 5506 | declared disaster. Reimbursement for health care practitioners, |
| 5507 | except for physicians licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459, |
| 5508 | shall be based on the average hourly rate that such |
| 5509 | practitioners were paid according to the most recent survey of |
| 5510 | Florida hospitals conducted by the Florida Hospital Association |
| 5511 | or other nationally recognized or state-recognized data source. |
| 5512 | 2. Health care facilities, such as hospitals, nursing |
| 5513 | homes, assisted living residences facilities, and community |
| 5514 | residential homes, if, upon closure of a special needs shelter, |
| 5515 | a multiagency special needs shelter discharge planning team |
| 5516 | determines that it is necessary to discharge persons with |
| 5517 | special needs to other health care facilities. The receiving |
| 5518 | facilities are eligible for reimbursement for services provided |
| 5519 | to the individuals for up to 90 days. A facility must show proof |
| 5520 | of a written request from a representative of an agency serving |
| 5521 | on the multiagency special needs shelter discharge planning team |
| 5522 | that the individual for whom the facility is seeking |
| 5523 | reimbursement for services rendered was referred to that |
| 5524 | facility from a special needs shelter. The department shall |
| 5525 | specify by rule which expenses are reimbursable and the rate of |
| 5526 | reimbursement for each service. |
| 5527 | (6) RULES.-The department has the authority to adopt rules |
| 5528 | necessary to implement this section. Rules shall include: |
| 5529 | (g) The requirement of the county health departments to |
| 5530 | seek the participation of hospitals, nursing homes, assisted |
| 5531 | living residences facilities, home health agencies, hospice |
| 5532 | providers, nurse registries, home medical equipment providers, |
| 5533 | dialysis centers, and other health and medical emergency |
| 5534 | preparedness stakeholders in pre-event planning activities. |
| 5535 | Section 87. Subsection (17) of section 394.455, Florida |
| 5536 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5537 | 394.455 Definitions.-As used in this part, unless the |
| 5538 | context clearly requires otherwise, the term: |
| 5539 | (17) "Mental health overlay program" means a mobile |
| 5540 | service which provides an independent examination for voluntary |
| 5541 | admissions and a range of supplemental onsite services to |
| 5542 | persons with a mental illness in a residential setting such as a |
| 5543 | nursing home, assisted living residence facility, adult family- |
| 5544 | care home, or nonresidential setting such as an adult day care |
| 5545 | center. Independent examinations provided pursuant to this part |
| 5546 | through a mental health overlay program must only be provided |
| 5547 | under contract with the department for this service or be |
| 5548 | attached to a public receiving facility that is also a community |
| 5549 | mental health center. |
| 5550 | Section 88. Section 394.4574, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 5551 | to read: |
| 5552 | 394.4574 Department responsibilities for a mental health |
| 5553 | resident who resides in an assisted living residence facility |
| 5554 | that holds a limited mental health license.- |
| 5555 | (1) The term "mental health resident," for purposes of |
| 5556 | this section, means an individual who receives social security |
| 5557 | disability income due to a mental disorder as determined by the |
| 5558 | Social Security Administration or receives supplemental security |
| 5559 | income due to a mental disorder as determined by the Social |
| 5560 | Security Administration and receives optional state |
| 5561 | supplementation. |
| 5562 | (2) The department must ensure that: |
| 5563 | (a) A mental health resident has been assessed by a |
| 5564 | psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, clinical social worker, or |
| 5565 | psychiatric nurse, or an individual who is supervised by one of |
| 5566 | these professionals, and determined to be appropriate to reside |
| 5567 | in an assisted living residence facility. The documentation must |
| 5568 | be provided to the administrator of the facility within 30 days |
| 5569 | after the mental health resident has been admitted to the |
| 5570 | facility. An evaluation completed upon discharge from a state |
| 5571 | mental hospital meets the requirements of this subsection |
| 5572 | related to appropriateness for placement as a mental health |
| 5573 | resident if it was completed within 90 days prior to admission |
| 5574 | to the facility. |
| 5575 | (b) A cooperative agreement, as required in s. 429.075, is |
| 5576 | developed between the mental health care services provider that |
| 5577 | serves a mental health resident and the administrator of the |
| 5578 | assisted living residence facility with a limited mental health |
| 5579 | license in which the mental health resident is living. Any |
| 5580 | entity that provides Medicaid prepaid health plan services shall |
| 5581 | ensure the appropriate coordination of health care services with |
| 5582 | an assisted living residence facility in cases where a Medicaid |
| 5583 | recipient is both a member of the entity's prepaid health plan |
| 5584 | and a resident of the assisted living residence facility. If the |
| 5585 | entity is at risk for Medicaid targeted case management and |
| 5586 | behavioral health services, the entity shall inform the assisted |
| 5587 | living residence facility of the procedures to follow should an |
| 5588 | emergent condition arise. |
| 5589 | (c) The community living support plan, as defined in s. |
| 5590 | 429.02, has been prepared by a mental health resident and a |
| 5591 | mental health case manager of that resident in consultation with |
| 5592 | the administrator of the facility or the administrator's |
| 5593 | designee. The plan must be provided to the administrator of the |
| 5594 | assisted living residence facility with a limited mental health |
| 5595 | license in which the mental health resident lives. The support |
| 5596 | plan and the agreement may be in one document. |
| 5597 | (d) The assisted living residence facility with a limited |
| 5598 | mental health license is provided with documentation that the |
| 5599 | individual meets the definition of a mental health resident. |
| 5600 | (e) The mental health services provider assigns a case |
| 5601 | manager to each mental health resident who lives in an assisted |
| 5602 | living residence facility with a limited mental health license. |
| 5603 | The case manager is responsible for coordinating the development |
| 5604 | of and implementation of the community living support plan |
| 5605 | defined in s. 429.02. The plan must be updated at least |
| 5606 | annually. |
| 5607 | (3) The Secretary of Children and Family Services, in |
| 5608 | consultation with the Agency for Health Care Administration, |
| 5609 | shall annually require each district administrator to develop, |
| 5610 | with community input, detailed plans that demonstrate how the |
| 5611 | district will ensure the provision of state-funded mental health |
| 5612 | and substance abuse treatment services to residents of assisted |
| 5613 | living residences facilities that hold a limited mental health |
| 5614 | license. These plans must be consistent with the substance abuse |
| 5615 | and mental health district plan developed pursuant to s. 394.75 |
| 5616 | and must address case management services; access to consumer- |
| 5617 | operated drop-in centers; access to services during evenings, |
| 5618 | weekends, and holidays; supervision of the clinical needs of the |
| 5619 | residents; and access to emergency psychiatric care. |
| 5620 | Section 89. Paragraph (l) of subsection (1) of section |
| 5621 | 394.462, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5622 | 394.462 Transportation.- |
| 5623 | (1) TRANSPORTATION TO A RECEIVING FACILITY.- |
| 5624 | (l) When a jurisdiction has entered into a contract with |
| 5625 | an emergency medical transport service or a private transport |
| 5626 | company for transportation of persons to receiving facilities, |
| 5627 | such service or company shall be given preference for |
| 5628 | transportation of persons from nursing homes, assisted living |
| 5629 | residences facilities, adult day care centers, or adult family- |
| 5630 | care homes, unless the behavior of the person being transported |
| 5631 | is such that transportation by a law enforcement officer is |
| 5632 | necessary. |
| 5633 | Section 90. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 5634 | 394.4625, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5635 | 394.4625 Voluntary admissions.- |
| 5636 | (1) AUTHORITY TO RECEIVE PATIENTS.- |
| 5637 | (b) A mental health overlay program or a mobile crisis |
| 5638 | response service or a licensed professional who is authorized to |
| 5639 | initiate an involuntary examination pursuant to s. 394.463 and |
| 5640 | is employed by a community mental health center or clinic must, |
| 5641 | pursuant to district procedure approved by the respective |
| 5642 | district administrator, conduct an initial assessment of the |
| 5643 | ability of the following persons to give express and informed |
| 5644 | consent to treatment before such persons may be admitted |
| 5645 | voluntarily: |
| 5646 | 1. A person 60 years of age or older for whom transfer is |
| 5647 | being sought from a nursing home, assisted living residence |
| 5648 | facility, adult day care center, or adult family-care home, when |
| 5649 | such person has been diagnosed as suffering from dementia. |
| 5650 | 2. A person 60 years of age or older for whom transfer is |
| 5651 | being sought from a nursing home pursuant to s. 400.0255(12). |
| 5652 | 3. A person for whom all decisions concerning medical |
| 5653 | treatment are currently being lawfully made by the health care |
| 5654 | surrogate or proxy designated under chapter 765. |
| 5655 | Section 91. Subsection (5) of section 394.75, Florida |
| 5656 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5657 | 394.75 State and district substance abuse and mental |
| 5658 | health plans.- |
| 5659 | (5) The district plan shall address how substance abuse |
| 5660 | and mental health services will be provided and how a system of |
| 5661 | care for target populations will be provided given the resources |
| 5662 | available in the service district. The plan must include |
| 5663 | provisions for maximizing client access to the most recently |
| 5664 | developed psychiatric medications approved by the United States |
| 5665 | Food and Drug Administration, for developing independent housing |
| 5666 | units through participation in the Section 811 program operated |
| 5667 | by the United States Department of Housing and Urban |
| 5668 | Development, for developing supported employment services |
| 5669 | through the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation of the |
| 5670 | Department of Education, for providing treatment services to |
| 5671 | persons with co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse |
| 5672 | problems which are integrated across treatment systems, and for |
| 5673 | providing services to adults who have a serious mental illness, |
| 5674 | as defined in s. 394.67, and who reside in assisted living |
| 5675 | residences facilities. |
| 5676 | Section 92. Paragraph (l) of subsection (5) of section |
| 5677 | 394.9082, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5678 | 394.9082 Behavioral health managing entities.- |
| 5679 | (5) GOALS.-The goal of the service delivery strategies is |
| 5680 | to provide a design for an effective coordination, integration, |
| 5681 | and management approach for delivering effective behavioral |
| 5682 | health services to persons who are experiencing a mental health |
| 5683 | or substance abuse crisis, who have a disabling mental illness |
| 5684 | or a substance use or co-occurring disorder, and require |
| 5685 | extended services in order to recover from their illness, or who |
| 5686 | need brief treatment or longer-term supportive interventions to |
| 5687 | avoid a crisis or disability. Other goals include: |
| 5688 | (l) Promoting specialized behavioral health services to |
| 5689 | residents of assisted living residences facilities. |
| 5690 | Section 93. Subsection (5) of section 400.0060, Florida |
| 5691 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5692 | 400.0060 Definitions.-When used in this part, unless the |
| 5693 | context clearly dictates otherwise, the term: |
| 5694 | (5) "Long-term care facility" means a nursing home |
| 5695 | facility, assisted living residence facility, adult family-care |
| 5696 | home, board and care facility, or any other similar residential |
| 5697 | adult care facility. |
| 5698 | Section 94. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
| 5699 | 400.0069, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5700 | 400.0069 Local long-term care ombudsman councils; duties; |
| 5701 | membership.- |
| 5702 | (4) Each local council shall be composed of members whose |
| 5703 | primary residence is located within the boundaries of the local |
| 5704 | council's jurisdiction. |
| 5705 | (a) The ombudsman shall strive to ensure that each local |
| 5706 | council include the following persons as members: |
| 5707 | 1. At least one medical or osteopathic physician whose |
| 5708 | practice includes or has included a substantial number of |
| 5709 | geriatric patients and who may practice in a long-term care |
| 5710 | facility; |
| 5711 | 2. At least one registered nurse who has geriatric |
| 5712 | experience; |
| 5713 | 3. At least one licensed pharmacist; |
| 5714 | 4. At least one registered dietitian; |
| 5715 | 5. At least six nursing home residents or representative |
| 5716 | consumer advocates for nursing home residents; |
| 5717 | 6. At least three residents of assisted living residences |
| 5718 | facilities or adult family-care homes or three representative |
| 5719 | consumer advocates for alternative long-term care facility |
| 5720 | residents; |
| 5721 | 7. At least one attorney; and |
| 5722 | 8. At least one professional social worker. |
| 5723 | Section 95. Subsection (1) and paragraph (a) of subsection |
| 5724 | (2) of section 400.0074, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 5725 | 400.0074 Local ombudsman council onsite administrative |
| 5726 | assessments.- |
| 5727 | (1) In addition to any specific investigation conducted |
| 5728 | pursuant to a complaint, the local council shall conduct, at |
| 5729 | least annually, an onsite administrative assessment of each |
| 5730 | nursing home, assisted living residence facility, and adult |
| 5731 | family-care home within its jurisdiction. This administrative |
| 5732 | assessment shall focus on factors affecting the rights, health, |
| 5733 | safety, and welfare of the residents. Each local council is |
| 5734 | encouraged to conduct a similar onsite administrative assessment |
| 5735 | of each additional long-term care facility within its |
| 5736 | jurisdiction. |
| 5737 | (2) An onsite administrative assessment conducted by a |
| 5738 | local council shall be subject to the following conditions: |
| 5739 | (a) To the extent possible and reasonable, the |
| 5740 | administrative assessments shall not duplicate the efforts of |
| 5741 | the agency surveys and inspections conducted under part II of |
| 5742 | this chapter and parts I, and II, and III of chapter 429. |
| 5743 | Section 96. Subsection (1) of section 400.0239, Florida |
| 5744 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5745 | 400.0239 Quality of Long-Term Care Facility Improvement |
| 5746 | Trust Fund.- |
| 5747 | (1) There is created within the Agency for Health Care |
| 5748 | Administration a Quality of Long-Term Care Facility Improvement |
| 5749 | Trust Fund to support activities and programs directly related |
| 5750 | to improvement of the care of nursing home and assisted living |
| 5751 | residence facility residents. The trust fund shall be funded |
| 5752 | through proceeds generated pursuant to ss. 400.0238 and 429.298, |
| 5753 | through funds specifically appropriated by the Legislature, |
| 5754 | through gifts, endowments, and other charitable contributions |
| 5755 | allowed under federal and state law, and through federal nursing |
| 5756 | home civil monetary penalties collected by the Centers for |
| 5757 | Medicare and Medicaid Services and returned to the state. These |
| 5758 | funds must be utilized in accordance with federal requirements. |
| 5759 | Section 97. Subsections (1) and (5) of section 400.148, |
| 5760 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 5761 | 400.148 Medicaid "Up-or-Out" Quality of Care Contract |
| 5762 | Management Program.- |
| 5763 | (1) The Legislature finds that the federal Medicare |
| 5764 | program has implemented successful models of managing the |
| 5765 | medical and supportive-care needs of long-term nursing home |
| 5766 | residents. These programs have maintained the highest |
| 5767 | practicable level of good health and have the potential to |
| 5768 | reduce the incidence of preventable illnesses among long-stay |
| 5769 | residents of nursing homes, thereby increasing the quality of |
| 5770 | care for residents and reducing the number of lawsuits against |
| 5771 | nursing homes. Such models are operated at no cost to the state. |
| 5772 | It is the intent of the Legislature that the Agency for Health |
| 5773 | Care Administration replicate such oversight for Medicaid |
| 5774 | recipients in poor-performing nursing homes and in assisted |
| 5775 | living residences facilities and nursing homes that are |
| 5776 | experiencing disproportionate numbers of lawsuits, with the goal |
| 5777 | of improving the quality of care in such homes or facilitating |
| 5778 | the revocation of licensure. |
| 5779 | (5) The agency shall, jointly with the Statewide Public |
| 5780 | Guardianship Office, develop a system in the pilot project areas |
| 5781 | to identify Medicaid recipients who are residents of a |
| 5782 | participating nursing home or assisted living residence facility |
| 5783 | who have diminished ability to make their own decisions and who |
| 5784 | do not have relatives or family available to act as guardians in |
| 5785 | nursing homes listed on the Nursing Home Guide Watch List. The |
| 5786 | agency and the Statewide Public Guardianship Office shall give |
| 5787 | such residents priority for publicly funded guardianship |
| 5788 | services. |
| 5789 | Section 98. Subsection (6) of section 400.1755, Florida |
| 5790 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5791 | 400.1755 Care for persons with Alzheimer's disease or |
| 5792 | related disorders.- |
| 5793 | (6) Upon completing any training listed in this section, |
| 5794 | the employee or direct caregiver shall be issued a certificate |
| 5795 | that includes the name of the training provider, the topic |
| 5796 | covered, and the date and signature of the training provider. |
| 5797 | The certificate is evidence of completion of training in the |
| 5798 | identified topic, and the employee or direct caregiver is not |
| 5799 | required to repeat training in that topic if the employee or |
| 5800 | direct caregiver changes employment to a different facility or |
| 5801 | to an assisted living residence facility, home health agency, |
| 5802 | adult day care center, or adult family-care home. The direct |
| 5803 | caregiver must comply with other applicable continuing education |
| 5804 | requirements. |
| 5805 | Section 99. Paragraph (h) of subsection (5) of section |
| 5806 | 400.464, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5807 | 400.464 Home health agencies to be licensed; expiration of |
| 5808 | license; exemptions; unlawful acts; penalties.- |
| 5809 | (5) The following are exempt from the licensure |
| 5810 | requirements of this part: |
| 5811 | (h) The delivery of assisted living residence facility |
| 5812 | services for which the assisted living residence facility is |
| 5813 | licensed under part I of chapter 429, to serve its residents in |
| 5814 | its facility. |
| 5815 | Section 100. Paragraphs (b), (k), and (l) of subsection |
| 5816 | (10) of section 400.471, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 5817 | 400.471 Application for license; fee.- |
| 5818 | (10) The agency may not issue a renewal license for a home |
| 5819 | health agency in any county having at least one licensed home |
| 5820 | health agency and that has more than one home health agency per |
| 5821 | 5,000 persons, as indicated by the most recent population |
| 5822 | estimates published by the Legislature's Office of Economic and |
| 5823 | Demographic Research, if the applicant or any controlling |
| 5824 | interest has been administratively sanctioned by the agency |
| 5825 | during the 2 years prior to the submission of the licensure |
| 5826 | renewal application for one or more of the following acts: |
| 5827 | (b) Knowingly providing home health services in an |
| 5828 | unlicensed assisted living residence facility or unlicensed |
| 5829 | adult family-care home, unless the home health agency or |
| 5830 | employee reports the unlicensed facility or home to the agency |
| 5831 | within 72 hours after providing the services; |
| 5832 | (k) Providing services to residents in an assisted living |
| 5833 | residence facility for which the home health agency does not |
| 5834 | receive fair market value remuneration; or |
| 5835 | (l) Providing staffing to an assisted living residence |
| 5836 | facility for which the home health agency does not receive fair |
| 5837 | market value remuneration. |
| 5838 | Section 101. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) and |
| 5839 | paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (6) of section |
| 5840 | 400.474, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 5841 | 400.474 Administrative penalties.- |
| 5842 | (2) Any of the following actions by a home health agency |
| 5843 | or its employee is grounds for disciplinary action by the |
| 5844 | agency: |
| 5845 | (c) Knowingly providing home health services in an |
| 5846 | unlicensed assisted living residence facility or unlicensed |
| 5847 | adult family-care home, unless the home health agency or |
| 5848 | employee reports the unlicensed facility or home to the agency |
| 5849 | within 72 hours after providing the services. |
| 5850 | (6) The agency may deny, revoke, or suspend the license of |
| 5851 | a home health agency and shall impose a fine of $5,000 against a |
| 5852 | home health agency that: |
| 5853 | (b) Provides services to residents in an assisted living |
| 5854 | residence facility for which the home health agency does not |
| 5855 | receive fair market value remuneration. |
| 5856 | (c) Provides staffing to an assisted living residence |
| 5857 | facility for which the home health agency does not receive fair |
| 5858 | market value remuneration. |
| 5859 | (d) Fails to provide the agency, upon request, with copies |
| 5860 | of all contracts with assisted living residences facilities |
| 5861 | which were executed within 5 years before the request. |
| 5862 |
|
| 5863 | Nothing in paragraph (e) or paragraph (j) shall be interpreted |
| 5864 | as applying to or precluding any discount, compensation, waiver |
| 5865 | of payment, or payment practice permitted by 42 U.S.C. s. 1320a- |
| 5866 | 7(b) or regulations adopted thereunder, including 42 C.F.R. s. |
| 5867 | 1001.952 or s. 1395nn or regulations adopted thereunder. |
| 5868 | Section 102. Paragraph (e) of subsection (10) of section |
| 5869 | 400.497, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5870 | 400.497 Rules establishing minimum standards.-The agency |
| 5871 | shall adopt, publish, and enforce rules to implement part II of |
| 5872 | chapter 408 and this part, including, as applicable, ss. 400.506 |
| 5873 | and 400.509, which must provide reasonable and fair minimum |
| 5874 | standards relating to: |
| 5875 | (10) Preparation of a comprehensive emergency management |
| 5876 | plan pursuant to s. 400.492. |
| 5877 | (e) The requirements in this subsection do not apply to: |
| 5878 | 1. A facility that is certified under chapter 651 and has |
| 5879 | a licensed home health agency used exclusively by residents of |
| 5880 | the facility; or |
| 5881 | 2. A retirement community that consists of residential |
| 5882 | units for independent living and either a licensed nursing home |
| 5883 | or an assisted living residence facility, and has a licensed |
| 5884 | home health agency used exclusively by the residents of the |
| 5885 | retirement community, provided the comprehensive emergency |
| 5886 | management plan for the facility or retirement community |
| 5887 | provides for continuous care of all residents with special needs |
| 5888 | during an emergency. |
| 5889 | Section 103. Paragraph (a) of subsection (15) of section |
| 5890 | 400.506, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5891 | 400.506 Licensure of nurse registries; requirements; |
| 5892 | penalties.- |
| 5893 | (15)(a) The agency may deny, suspend, or revoke the |
| 5894 | license of a nurse registry and shall impose a fine of $5,000 |
| 5895 | against a nurse registry that: |
| 5896 | 1. Provides services to residents in an assisted living |
| 5897 | residence facility for which the nurse registry does not receive |
| 5898 | fair market value remuneration. |
| 5899 | 2. Provides staffing to an assisted living residence |
| 5900 | facility for which the nurse registry does not receive fair |
| 5901 | market value remuneration. |
| 5902 | 3. Fails to provide the agency, upon request, with copies |
| 5903 | of all contracts with assisted living residences facilities |
| 5904 | which were executed within the last 5 years. |
| 5905 | 4. Gives remuneration to a case manager, discharge |
| 5906 | planner, facility-based staff member, or third-party vendor who |
| 5907 | is involved in the discharge planning process of a facility |
| 5908 | licensed under chapter 395 or this chapter and from whom the |
| 5909 | nurse registry receives referrals. A nurse registry is exempt |
| 5910 | from this subparagraph if it does not bill the Florida Medicaid |
| 5911 | program or the Medicare program or share a controlling interest |
| 5912 | with any entity licensed, registered, or certified under part II |
| 5913 | of chapter 408 that bills the Florida Medicaid program or the |
| 5914 | Medicare program. |
| 5915 | 5. Gives remuneration to a physician, a member of the |
| 5916 | physician's office staff, or an immediate family member of the |
| 5917 | physician, and the nurse registry received a patient referral in |
| 5918 | the last 12 months from that physician or the physician's office |
| 5919 | staff. A nurse registry is exempt from this subparagraph if it |
| 5920 | does not bill the Florida Medicaid program or the Medicare |
| 5921 | program or share a controlling interest with any entity |
| 5922 | licensed, registered, or certified under part II of chapter 408 |
| 5923 | that bills the Florida Medicaid program or the Medicare program. |
| 5924 | Section 104. Paragraph (h) of subsection (1) of section |
| 5925 | 400.6045, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5926 | 400.6045 Patients with Alzheimer's disease or other |
| 5927 | related disorders; staff training requirements; certain |
| 5928 | disclosures.- |
| 5929 | (1) A hospice licensed under this part must provide the |
| 5930 | following staff training: |
| 5931 | (h) Upon completing any training described in this |
| 5932 | section, the employee or direct caregiver shall be issued a |
| 5933 | certificate that includes the name of the training provider, the |
| 5934 | topic covered, and the date and signature of the training |
| 5935 | provider. The certificate is evidence of completion of training |
| 5936 | in the identified topic, and the employee or direct caregiver is |
| 5937 | not required to repeat training in that topic if the employee or |
| 5938 | direct caregiver changes employment to a different hospice or to |
| 5939 | a home health agency, assisted living residence facility, |
| 5940 | nursing home, or adult day care center. |
| 5941 | Section 105. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section |
| 5942 | 400.605, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5943 | 400.605 Administration; forms; fees; rules; inspections; |
| 5944 | fines.- |
| 5945 | (1) The agency, in consultation with the department, may |
| 5946 | adopt rules to administer the requirements of part II of chapter |
| 5947 | 408. The department, in consultation with the agency, shall by |
| 5948 | rule establish minimum standards and procedures for a hospice |
| 5949 | pursuant to this part. The rules must include: |
| 5950 | (g) Standards for hospice care provided in freestanding |
| 5951 | inpatient facilities that are not otherwise licensed medical |
| 5952 | facilities and in residential care facilities such as nursing |
| 5953 | homes, assisted living residences facilities, adult family-care |
| 5954 | homes, and hospice residential units and facilities. |
| 5955 | Section 106. Subsection (3) of section 400.609, Florida |
| 5956 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5957 | 400.609 Hospice services.-Each hospice shall provide a |
| 5958 | continuum of hospice services which afford the patient and the |
| 5959 | family of the patient a range of service delivery which can be |
| 5960 | tailored to specific needs and preferences of the patient and |
| 5961 | family at any point in time throughout the length of care for |
| 5962 | the terminally ill patient and during the bereavement period. |
| 5963 | These services must be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, |
| 5964 | and must include: |
| 5965 | (3) HOSPICE RESIDENTIAL CARE.-Hospice care and services, |
| 5966 | to the extent practicable and compatible with the needs and |
| 5967 | preferences of the patient, may be provided by the hospice care |
| 5968 | team to a patient living in an assisted living residence |
| 5969 | facility, adult family-care home, nursing home, hospice |
| 5970 | residential unit or facility, or other nondomestic place of |
| 5971 | permanent or temporary residence. A resident or patient living |
| 5972 | in an assisted living residence facility, adult family-care |
| 5973 | home, nursing home, or other facility subject to state licensing |
| 5974 | who has been admitted to a hospice program shall be considered a |
| 5975 | hospice patient, and the hospice program shall be responsible |
| 5976 | for coordinating and ensuring the delivery of hospice care and |
| 5977 | services to such person pursuant to the standards and |
| 5978 | requirements of this part and rules adopted under this part. |
| 5979 | Section 107. Section 400.701, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 5980 | to read: |
| 5981 | 400.701 Intermediate care facilities; intent.-The |
| 5982 | Legislature recognizes the need to develop a continuum of long- |
| 5983 | term care in this state to meet the needs of the elderly and |
| 5984 | disabled persons. The Legislature finds that there is a gap |
| 5985 | between the level of care provided in assisted living residences |
| 5986 | facilities and in nursing homes. The Legislature finds that |
| 5987 | exploration of intermediate-level care facilities which would |
| 5988 | fill the gap between assisted living residences facilities and |
| 5989 | nursing homes, where both the federal and state government share |
| 5990 | the cost of providing care, is an appropriate option to explore |
| 5991 | in the continuum of care. |
| 5992 | Section 108. Subsection (13) of section 400.925, Florida |
| 5993 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 5994 | 400.925 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
| 5995 | (13) "Residence" means the consumer's home or place of |
| 5996 | residence, which may include nursing homes, assisted living |
| 5997 | residences facilities, transitional living facilities, adult |
| 5998 | family-care homes, or other congregate residential facilities. |
| 5999 | Section 109. Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) of section |
| 6000 | 400.93, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6001 | 400.93 Licensure required; exemptions; unlawful acts; |
| 6002 | penalties.- |
| 6003 | (5) The following are exempt from home medical equipment |
| 6004 | provider licensure, unless they have a separate company, |
| 6005 | corporation, or division that is in the business of providing |
| 6006 | home medical equipment and services for sale or rent to |
| 6007 | consumers at their regular or temporary place of residence |
| 6008 | pursuant to the provisions of this part: |
| 6009 | (c) Assisted living residences facilities licensed under |
| 6010 | chapter 429, when serving their residents. |
| 6011 | Section 110. Section 405.01, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 6012 | to read: |
| 6013 | 405.01 Release of medical information to certain study |
| 6014 | groups; exemption from liability.-Any person, hospital, assisted |
| 6015 | living residence facility, hospice, sanatorium, nursing or rest |
| 6016 | home or other organization may provide information, interviews, |
| 6017 | reports, statements, memoranda, or other data relating to the |
| 6018 | condition and treatment of any person to research groups, |
| 6019 | governmental health agencies, medical associations and |
| 6020 | societies, and in-hospital medical staff committees, to be used |
| 6021 | in the course of any study for the purpose of reducing morbidity |
| 6022 | or mortality. No liability of any kind or character for damages |
| 6023 | or other relief shall arise or be enforced against any person or |
| 6024 | organization by reason of having provided such information or |
| 6025 | material, or by reason of having released or published the |
| 6026 | findings and conclusions of such groups to advance medical |
| 6027 | research and medical education, or by reason of having released |
| 6028 | or published generally a summary of such studies. |
| 6029 | Section 111. Paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection |
| 6030 | (2) of section 408.033, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 6031 | 408.033 Local and state health planning.- |
| 6032 | (2) FUNDING.- |
| 6033 | (a) The Legislature intends that the cost of local health |
| 6034 | councils be borne by assessments on selected health care |
| 6035 | facilities subject to facility licensure by the Agency for |
| 6036 | Health Care Administration, including abortion clinics, assisted |
| 6037 | living residences facilities, ambulatory surgical centers, |
| 6038 | birthing centers, clinical laboratories except community |
| 6039 | nonprofit blood banks and clinical laboratories operated by |
| 6040 | practitioners for exclusive use regulated under s. 483.035, home |
| 6041 | health agencies, hospices, hospitals, intermediate care |
| 6042 | facilities for the developmentally disabled, nursing homes, |
| 6043 | health care clinics, and multiphasic testing centers and by |
| 6044 | assessments on organizations subject to certification by the |
| 6045 | agency pursuant to chapter 641, part III, including health |
| 6046 | maintenance organizations and prepaid health clinics. |
| 6047 | (b)1. A hospital licensed under chapter 395, a nursing |
| 6048 | home licensed under chapter 400, and an assisted living |
| 6049 | residence facility licensed under chapter 429 shall be assessed |
| 6050 | an annual fee based on number of beds. |
| 6051 | 2. All other facilities and organizations listed in |
| 6052 | paragraph (a) shall each be assessed an annual fee of $150. |
| 6053 | 3. Facilities operated by the Department of Children and |
| 6054 | Family Services, the Department of Health, or the Department of |
| 6055 | Corrections and any hospital which meets the definition of rural |
| 6056 | hospital pursuant to s. 395.602 are exempt from the assessment |
| 6057 | required in this subsection. |
| 6058 | (c)1. The agency shall, by rule, establish fees for |
| 6059 | hospitals and nursing homes based on an assessment of $2 per |
| 6060 | bed. However, no such facility shall be assessed more than a |
| 6061 | total of $500 under this subsection. |
| 6062 | 2. The agency shall, by rule, establish fees for assisted |
| 6063 | living residences facilities based on an assessment of $1 per |
| 6064 | bed. However, no such facility shall be assessed more than a |
| 6065 | total of $150 under this subsection. |
| 6066 | 3. The agency shall, by rule, establish an annual fee of |
| 6067 | $150 for all other facilities and organizations listed in |
| 6068 | paragraph (a). |
| 6069 | Section 112. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), subsection |
| 6070 | (3), and paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section 409.212, |
| 6071 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 6072 | 409.212 Optional supplementation.- |
| 6073 | (1) There may be monthly optional supplementation |
| 6074 | payments, made in such amount as determined by the department, |
| 6075 | to any person who: |
| 6076 | (a) Meets all the program eligibility criteria for an |
| 6077 | assisted living residence facility or for adult foster care, |
| 6078 | family placement, or other specialized living arrangement; and |
| 6079 | (3) Assisted living residences facilities, adult family- |
| 6080 | care homes, family placement, or any other specialized living |
| 6081 | arrangement accepting residents who receive optional |
| 6082 | supplementation payments must comply with the requirements of 42 |
| 6083 | U.S.C. s. 1382e(e). |
| 6084 | (4) In addition to the amount of optional supplementation |
| 6085 | provided by the state, a person may receive additional |
| 6086 | supplementation from third parties to contribute to his or her |
| 6087 | cost of care. Additional supplementation may be provided under |
| 6088 | the following conditions: |
| 6089 | (a) Payments shall be made to the assisted living |
| 6090 | residence facility, or to the operator of an adult family-care |
| 6091 | home, family placement, or other special living arrangement, on |
| 6092 | behalf of the person and not directly to the optional state |
| 6093 | supplementation recipient. |
| 6094 | Section 113. Paragraph (e) of subsection (4) of section |
| 6095 | 409.221, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6096 | 409.221 Consumer-directed care program.- |
| 6097 | (4) CONSUMER-DIRECTED CARE.- |
| 6098 | (e) Services.-Consumers shall use the budget allowance |
| 6099 | only to pay for home and community-based services that meet the |
| 6100 | consumer's long-term care needs and are a cost-efficient use of |
| 6101 | funds. Such services may include, but are not limited to, the |
| 6102 | following: |
| 6103 | 1. Personal care. |
| 6104 | 2. Homemaking and chores, including housework, meals, |
| 6105 | shopping, and transportation. |
| 6106 | 3. Home modifications and assistive devices which may |
| 6107 | increase the consumer's independence or make it possible to |
| 6108 | avoid institutional placement. |
| 6109 | 4. Assistance in taking self-administered medication. |
| 6110 | 5. Day care and respite care services, including those |
| 6111 | provided by nursing home facilities pursuant to s. 400.141(1)(f) |
| 6112 | or by adult day care facilities licensed pursuant to s. 429.907. |
| 6113 | 6. Personal care and support services provided in an |
| 6114 | assisted living residence facility. |
| 6115 | Section 114. Subsection (25) of section 409.906, Florida |
| 6116 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6117 | 409.906 Optional Medicaid services.-Subject to specific |
| 6118 | appropriations, the agency may make payments for services which |
| 6119 | are optional to the state under Title XIX of the Social Security |
| 6120 | Act and are furnished by Medicaid providers to recipients who |
| 6121 | are determined to be eligible on the dates on which the services |
| 6122 | were provided. Any optional service that is provided shall be |
| 6123 | provided only when medically necessary and in accordance with |
| 6124 | state and federal law. Optional services rendered by providers |
| 6125 | in mobile units to Medicaid recipients may be restricted or |
| 6126 | prohibited by the agency. Nothing in this section shall be |
| 6127 | construed to prevent or limit the agency from adjusting fees, |
| 6128 | reimbursement rates, lengths of stay, number of visits, or |
| 6129 | number of services, or making any other adjustments necessary to |
| 6130 | comply with the availability of moneys and any limitations or |
| 6131 | directions provided for in the General Appropriations Act or |
| 6132 | chapter 216. If necessary to safeguard the state's systems of |
| 6133 | providing services to elderly and disabled persons and subject |
| 6134 | to the notice and review provisions of s. 216.177, the Governor |
| 6135 | may direct the Agency for Health Care Administration to amend |
| 6136 | the Medicaid state plan to delete the optional Medicaid service |
| 6137 | known as "Intermediate Care Facilities for the Developmentally |
| 6138 | Disabled." Optional services may include: |
| 6139 | (25) ASSISTIVE-CARE SERVICES.-The agency may pay for |
| 6140 | assistive-care services provided to recipients with functional |
| 6141 | or cognitive impairments residing in assisted living residences |
| 6142 | facilities, adult family-care homes, or residential treatment |
| 6143 | facilities. These services may include health support, |
| 6144 | assistance with the activities of daily living and the |
| 6145 | instrumental acts of daily living, assistance with medication |
| 6146 | administration, and arrangements for health care. |
| 6147 | Section 115. Subsection (7) and paragraph (a) of |
| 6148 | subsection (8) of section 409.907, Florida Statutes, are amended |
| 6149 | to read: |
| 6150 | 409.907 Medicaid provider agreements.-The agency may make |
| 6151 | payments for medical assistance and related services rendered to |
| 6152 | Medicaid recipients only to an individual or entity who has a |
| 6153 | provider agreement in effect with the agency, who is performing |
| 6154 | services or supplying goods in accordance with federal, state, |
| 6155 | and local law, and who agrees that no person shall, on the |
| 6156 | grounds of handicap, race, color, or national origin, or for any |
| 6157 | other reason, be subjected to discrimination under any program |
| 6158 | or activity for which the provider receives payment from the |
| 6159 | agency. |
| 6160 | (7) The agency may require, as a condition of |
| 6161 | participating in the Medicaid program and before entering into |
| 6162 | the provider agreement, that the provider submit information, in |
| 6163 | an initial and any required renewal applications, concerning the |
| 6164 | professional, business, and personal background of the provider |
| 6165 | and permit an onsite inspection of the provider's service |
| 6166 | location by agency staff or other personnel designated by the |
| 6167 | agency to perform this function. The agency shall perform a |
| 6168 | random onsite inspection, within 60 days after receipt of a |
| 6169 | fully complete new provider's application, of the provider's |
| 6170 | service location prior to making its first payment to the |
| 6171 | provider for Medicaid services to determine the applicant's |
| 6172 | ability to provide the services that the applicant is proposing |
| 6173 | to provide for Medicaid reimbursement. The agency is not |
| 6174 | required to perform an onsite inspection of a provider or |
| 6175 | program that is licensed by the agency, that provides services |
| 6176 | under waiver programs for home and community-based services, or |
| 6177 | that is licensed as a medical foster home by the Department of |
| 6178 | Children and Family Services. As a continuing condition of |
| 6179 | participation in the Medicaid program, a provider shall |
| 6180 | immediately notify the agency of any current or pending |
| 6181 | bankruptcy filing. Before entering into the provider agreement, |
| 6182 | or as a condition of continuing participation in the Medicaid |
| 6183 | program, the agency may also require that Medicaid providers |
| 6184 | reimbursed on a fee-for-services basis or fee schedule basis |
| 6185 | which is not cost-based, post a surety bond not to exceed |
| 6186 | $50,000 or the total amount billed by the provider to the |
| 6187 | program during the current or most recent calendar year, |
| 6188 | whichever is greater. For new providers, the amount of the |
| 6189 | surety bond shall be determined by the agency based on the |
| 6190 | provider's estimate of its first year's billing. If the |
| 6191 | provider's billing during the first year exceeds the bond |
| 6192 | amount, the agency may require the provider to acquire an |
| 6193 | additional bond equal to the actual billing level of the |
| 6194 | provider. A provider's bond shall not exceed $50,000 if a |
| 6195 | physician or group of physicians licensed under chapter 458, |
| 6196 | chapter 459, or chapter 460 has a 50 percent or greater |
| 6197 | ownership interest in the provider or if the provider is an |
| 6198 | assisted living residence facility licensed under chapter 429. |
| 6199 | The bonds permitted by this section are in addition to the bonds |
| 6200 | referenced in s. 400.179(2)(d). If the provider is a |
| 6201 | corporation, partnership, association, or other entity, the |
| 6202 | agency may require the provider to submit information concerning |
| 6203 | the background of that entity and of any principal of the |
| 6204 | entity, including any partner or shareholder having an ownership |
| 6205 | interest in the entity equal to 5 percent or greater, and any |
| 6206 | treating provider who participates in or intends to participate |
| 6207 | in Medicaid through the entity. The information must include: |
| 6208 | (a) Proof of holding a valid license or operating |
| 6209 | certificate, as applicable, if required by the state or local |
| 6210 | jurisdiction in which the provider is located or if required by |
| 6211 | the Federal Government. |
| 6212 | (b) Information concerning any prior violation, fine, |
| 6213 | suspension, termination, or other administrative action taken |
| 6214 | under the Medicaid laws, rules, or regulations of this state or |
| 6215 | of any other state or the Federal Government; any prior |
| 6216 | violation of the laws, rules, or regulations relating to the |
| 6217 | Medicare program; any prior violation of the rules or |
| 6218 | regulations of any other public or private insurer; and any |
| 6219 | prior violation of the laws, rules, or regulations of any |
| 6220 | regulatory body of this or any other state. |
| 6221 | (c) Full and accurate disclosure of any financial or |
| 6222 | ownership interest that the provider, or any principal, partner, |
| 6223 | or major shareholder thereof, may hold in any other Medicaid |
| 6224 | provider or health care related entity or any other entity that |
| 6225 | is licensed by the state to provide health or residential care |
| 6226 | and treatment to persons. |
| 6227 | (d) If a group provider, identification of all members of |
| 6228 | the group and attestation that all members of the group are |
| 6229 | enrolled in or have applied to enroll in the Medicaid program. |
| 6230 | (8)(a) Each provider, or each principal of the provider if |
| 6231 | the provider is a corporation, partnership, association, or |
| 6232 | other entity, seeking to participate in the Medicaid program |
| 6233 | must submit a complete set of his or her fingerprints to the |
| 6234 | agency for the purpose of conducting a criminal history record |
| 6235 | check. Principals of the provider include any officer, director, |
| 6236 | billing agent, managing employee, or affiliated person, or any |
| 6237 | partner or shareholder who has an ownership interest equal to 5 |
| 6238 | percent or more in the provider. However, a director of a not- |
| 6239 | for-profit corporation or organization is not a principal for |
| 6240 | purposes of a background investigation as required by this |
| 6241 | section if the director: serves solely in a voluntary capacity |
| 6242 | for the corporation or organization, does not regularly take |
| 6243 | part in the day-to-day operational decisions of the corporation |
| 6244 | or organization, receives no remuneration from the not-for- |
| 6245 | profit corporation or organization for his or her service on the |
| 6246 | board of directors, has no financial interest in the not-for- |
| 6247 | profit corporation or organization, and has no family members |
| 6248 | with a financial interest in the not-for-profit corporation or |
| 6249 | organization; and if the director submits an affidavit, under |
| 6250 | penalty of perjury, to this effect to the agency and the not- |
| 6251 | for-profit corporation or organization submits an affidavit, |
| 6252 | under penalty of perjury, to this effect to the agency as part |
| 6253 | of the corporation's or organization's Medicaid provider |
| 6254 | agreement application. Notwithstanding the above, the agency may |
| 6255 | require a background check for any person reasonably suspected |
| 6256 | by the agency to have been convicted of a crime. This subsection |
| 6257 | does not apply to: |
| 6258 | 1. A hospital licensed under chapter 395; |
| 6259 | 2. A nursing home licensed under chapter 400; |
| 6260 | 3. A hospice licensed under chapter 400; |
| 6261 | 4. An assisted living residence facility licensed under |
| 6262 | chapter 429; |
| 6263 | 5. A unit of local government, except that requirements of |
| 6264 | this subsection apply to nongovernmental providers and entities |
| 6265 | contracting with the local government to provide Medicaid |
| 6266 | services. The actual cost of the state and national criminal |
| 6267 | history record checks must be borne by the nongovernmental |
| 6268 | provider or entity; or |
| 6269 | 6. Any business that derives more than 50 percent of its |
| 6270 | revenue from the sale of goods to the final consumer, and the |
| 6271 | business or its controlling parent is required to file a form |
| 6272 | 10-K or other similar statement with the Securities and Exchange |
| 6273 | Commission or has a net worth of $50 million or more. |
| 6274 | Section 116. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) and |
| 6275 | subsection (36) of section 409.912, Florida Statutes, are |
| 6276 | amended to read: |
| 6277 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.-The |
| 6278 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
| 6279 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
| 6280 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
| 6281 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
| 6282 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
| 6283 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
| 6284 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
| 6285 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
| 6286 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
| 6287 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
| 6288 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
| 6289 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
| 6290 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
| 6291 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
| 6292 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
| 6293 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
| 6294 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
| 6295 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
| 6296 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
| 6297 | agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the |
| 6298 | clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify |
| 6299 | trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a |
| 6300 | provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a |
| 6301 | provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to |
| 6302 | provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice |
| 6303 | patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, |
| 6304 | to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. |
| 6305 | The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy |
| 6306 | management, or disease management participation for certain |
| 6307 | populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or |
| 6308 | particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible |
| 6309 | dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
| 6310 | Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for |
| 6311 | which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform |
| 6312 | the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
| 6313 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
| 6314 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
| 6315 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
| 6316 | provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single- |
| 6317 | source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services |
| 6318 | results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without |
| 6319 | limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based |
| 6320 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
| 6321 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
| 6322 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
| 6323 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
| 6324 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
| 6325 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
| 6326 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
| 6327 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
| 6328 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
| 6329 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
| 6330 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
| 6331 | network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing |
| 6332 | Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and |
| 6333 | other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long- |
| 6334 | term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish |
| 6335 | rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in |
| 6336 | order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program |
| 6337 | as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers |
| 6338 | necessary to administer these policies. |
| 6339 | (4) The agency may contract with: |
| 6340 | (b) An entity that is providing comprehensive behavioral |
| 6341 | health care services to certain Medicaid recipients through a |
| 6342 | capitated, prepaid arrangement pursuant to the federal waiver |
| 6343 | provided for by s. 409.905(5). Such entity must be licensed |
| 6344 | under chapter 624, chapter 636, or chapter 641, or authorized |
| 6345 | under paragraph (c) or paragraph (d), and must possess the |
| 6346 | clinical systems and operational competence to manage risk and |
| 6347 | provide comprehensive behavioral health care to Medicaid |
| 6348 | recipients. As used in this paragraph, the term "comprehensive |
| 6349 | behavioral health care services" means covered mental health and |
| 6350 | substance abuse treatment services that are available to |
| 6351 | Medicaid recipients. The secretary of the Department of Children |
| 6352 | and Family Services shall approve provisions of procurements |
| 6353 | related to children in the department's care or custody before |
| 6354 | enrolling such children in a prepaid behavioral health plan. Any |
| 6355 | contract awarded under this paragraph must be competitively |
| 6356 | procured. In developing the behavioral health care prepaid plan |
| 6357 | procurement document, the agency shall ensure that the |
| 6358 | procurement document requires the contractor to develop and |
| 6359 | implement a plan to ensure compliance with s. 394.4574 related |
| 6360 | to services provided to residents of licensed assisted living |
| 6361 | residences facilities that hold a limited mental health license. |
| 6362 | Except as provided in subparagraph 8., and except in counties |
| 6363 | where the Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized |
| 6364 | pursuant to s. 409.91211, the agency shall seek federal approval |
| 6365 | to contract with a single entity meeting these requirements to |
| 6366 | provide comprehensive behavioral health care services to all |
| 6367 | Medicaid recipients not enrolled in a Medicaid managed care plan |
| 6368 | authorized under s. 409.91211, a provider service network |
| 6369 | authorized under paragraph (d), or a Medicaid health maintenance |
| 6370 | organization in an AHCA area. In an AHCA area where the Medicaid |
| 6371 | managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s. |
| 6372 | 409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a |
| 6373 | contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as |
| 6374 | an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an |
| 6375 | adjacent AHCA area and are subject to this paragraph. Each |
| 6376 | entity must offer a sufficient choice of providers in its |
| 6377 | network to ensure recipient access to care and the opportunity |
| 6378 | to select a provider with whom they are satisfied. The network |
| 6379 | shall include all public mental health hospitals. To ensure |
| 6380 | unimpaired access to behavioral health care services by Medicaid |
| 6381 | recipients, all contracts issued pursuant to this paragraph must |
| 6382 | require 80 percent of the capitation paid to the managed care |
| 6383 | plan, including health maintenance organizations and capitated |
| 6384 | provider service networks, to be expended for the provision of |
| 6385 | behavioral health care services. If the managed care plan |
| 6386 | expends less than 80 percent of the capitation paid for the |
| 6387 | provision of behavioral health care services, the difference |
| 6388 | shall be returned to the agency. The agency shall provide the |
| 6389 | plan with a certification letter indicating the amount of |
| 6390 | capitation paid during each calendar year for behavioral health |
| 6391 | care services pursuant to this section. The agency may reimburse |
| 6392 | for substance abuse treatment services on a fee-for-service |
| 6393 | basis until the agency finds that adequate funds are available |
| 6394 | for capitated, prepaid arrangements. |
| 6395 | 1. By January 1, 2001, the agency shall modify the |
| 6396 | contracts with the entities providing comprehensive inpatient |
| 6397 | and outpatient mental health care services to Medicaid |
| 6398 | recipients in Hillsborough, Highlands, Hardee, Manatee, and Polk |
| 6399 | Counties, to include substance abuse treatment services. |
| 6400 | 2. By July 1, 2003, the agency and the Department of |
| 6401 | Children and Family Services shall execute a written agreement |
| 6402 | that requires collaboration and joint development of all policy, |
| 6403 | budgets, procurement documents, contracts, and monitoring plans |
| 6404 | that have an impact on the state and Medicaid community mental |
| 6405 | health and targeted case management programs. |
| 6406 | 3. Except as provided in subparagraph 8., by July 1, 2006, |
| 6407 | the agency and the Department of Children and Family Services |
| 6408 | shall contract with managed care entities in each AHCA area |
| 6409 | except area 6 or arrange to provide comprehensive inpatient and |
| 6410 | outpatient mental health and substance abuse services through |
| 6411 | capitated prepaid arrangements to all Medicaid recipients who |
| 6412 | are eligible to participate in such plans under federal law and |
| 6413 | regulation. In AHCA areas where eligible individuals number less |
| 6414 | than 150,000, the agency shall contract with a single managed |
| 6415 | care plan to provide comprehensive behavioral health services to |
| 6416 | all recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid health |
| 6417 | maintenance organization, a provider service network authorized |
| 6418 | under paragraph (d), or a Medicaid capitated managed care plan |
| 6419 | authorized under s. 409.91211. The agency may contract with more |
| 6420 | than one comprehensive behavioral health provider to provide |
| 6421 | care to recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid capitated |
| 6422 | managed care plan authorized under s. 409.91211, a provider |
| 6423 | service network authorized under paragraph (d), or a Medicaid |
| 6424 | health maintenance organization in AHCA areas where the eligible |
| 6425 | population exceeds 150,000. In an AHCA area where the Medicaid |
| 6426 | managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s. |
| 6427 | 409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a |
| 6428 | contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as |
| 6429 | an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an |
| 6430 | adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph. |
| 6431 | Contracts for comprehensive behavioral health providers awarded |
| 6432 | pursuant to this section shall be competitively procured. Both |
| 6433 | for-profit and not-for-profit corporations are eligible to |
| 6434 | compete. Managed care plans contracting with the agency under |
| 6435 | subsection (3) or paragraph (d), shall provide and receive |
| 6436 | payment for the same comprehensive behavioral health benefits as |
| 6437 | provided in AHCA rules, including handbooks incorporated by |
| 6438 | reference. In AHCA area 11, the agency shall contract with at |
| 6439 | least two comprehensive behavioral health care providers to |
| 6440 | provide behavioral health care to recipients in that area who |
| 6441 | are enrolled in, or assigned to, the MediPass program. One of |
| 6442 | the behavioral health care contracts must be with the existing |
| 6443 | provider service network pilot project, as described in |
| 6444 | paragraph (d), for the purpose of demonstrating the cost- |
| 6445 | effectiveness of the provision of quality mental health services |
| 6446 | through a public hospital-operated managed care model. Payment |
| 6447 | shall be at an agreed-upon capitated rate to ensure cost |
| 6448 | savings. Of the recipients in area 11 who are assigned to |
| 6449 | MediPass under s. 409.9122(2)(k), a minimum of 50,000 of those |
| 6450 | MediPass-enrolled recipients shall be assigned to the existing |
| 6451 | provider service network in area 11 for their behavioral care. |
| 6452 | 4. By October 1, 2003, the agency and the department shall |
| 6453 | submit a plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
| 6454 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives which provides for |
| 6455 | the full implementation of capitated prepaid behavioral health |
| 6456 | care in all areas of the state. |
| 6457 | a. Implementation shall begin in 2003 in those AHCA areas |
| 6458 | of the state where the agency is able to establish sufficient |
| 6459 | capitation rates. |
| 6460 | b. If the agency determines that the proposed capitation |
| 6461 | rate in any area is insufficient to provide appropriate |
| 6462 | services, the agency may adjust the capitation rate to ensure |
| 6463 | that care will be available. The agency and the department may |
| 6464 | use existing general revenue to address any additional required |
| 6465 | match but may not over-obligate existing funds on an annualized |
| 6466 | basis. |
| 6467 | c. Subject to any limitations provided in the General |
| 6468 | Appropriations Act, the agency, in compliance with appropriate |
| 6469 | federal authorization, shall develop policies and procedures |
| 6470 | that allow for certification of local and state funds. |
| 6471 | 5. Children residing in a statewide inpatient psychiatric |
| 6472 | program, or in a Department of Juvenile Justice or a Department |
| 6473 | of Children and Family Services residential program approved as |
| 6474 | a Medicaid behavioral health overlay services provider may not |
| 6475 | be included in a behavioral health care prepaid health plan or |
| 6476 | any other Medicaid managed care plan pursuant to this paragraph. |
| 6477 | 6. In converting to a prepaid system of delivery, the |
| 6478 | agency shall in its procurement document require an entity |
| 6479 | providing only comprehensive behavioral health care services to |
| 6480 | prevent the displacement of indigent care patients by enrollees |
| 6481 | in the Medicaid prepaid health plan providing behavioral health |
| 6482 | care services from facilities receiving state funding to provide |
| 6483 | indigent behavioral health care, to facilities licensed under |
| 6484 | chapter 395 which do not receive state funding for indigent |
| 6485 | behavioral health care, or reimburse the unsubsidized facility |
| 6486 | for the cost of behavioral health care provided to the displaced |
| 6487 | indigent care patient. |
| 6488 | 7. Traditional community mental health providers under |
| 6489 | contract with the Department of Children and Family Services |
| 6490 | pursuant to part IV of chapter 394, child welfare providers |
| 6491 | under contract with the Department of Children and Family |
| 6492 | Services in areas 1 and 6, and inpatient mental health providers |
| 6493 | licensed pursuant to chapter 395 must be offered an opportunity |
| 6494 | to accept or decline a contract to participate in any provider |
| 6495 | network for prepaid behavioral health services. |
| 6496 | 8. All Medicaid-eligible children, except children in area |
| 6497 | 1 and children in Highlands County, Hardee County, Polk County, |
| 6498 | or Manatee County of area 6, that are open for child welfare |
| 6499 | services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall receive their |
| 6500 | behavioral health care services through a specialty prepaid plan |
| 6501 | operated by community-based lead agencies through a single |
| 6502 | agency or formal agreements among several agencies. The |
| 6503 | specialty prepaid plan must result in savings to the state |
| 6504 | comparable to savings achieved in other Medicaid managed care |
| 6505 | and prepaid programs. Such plan must provide mechanisms to |
| 6506 | maximize state and local revenues. The specialty prepaid plan |
| 6507 | shall be developed by the agency and the Department of Children |
| 6508 | and Family Services. The agency may seek federal waivers to |
| 6509 | implement this initiative. Medicaid-eligible children whose |
| 6510 | cases are open for child welfare services in the HomeSafeNet |
| 6511 | system and who reside in AHCA area 10 are exempt from the |
| 6512 | specialty prepaid plan upon the development of a service |
| 6513 | delivery mechanism for children who reside in area 10 as |
| 6514 | specified in s. 409.91211(3)(dd). |
| 6515 | (36) Any entity that provides Medicaid prepaid health plan |
| 6516 | services shall ensure the appropriate coordination of health |
| 6517 | care services with an assisted living residence facility in |
| 6518 | cases where a Medicaid recipient is both a member of the |
| 6519 | entity's prepaid health plan and a resident of the assisted |
| 6520 | living residence facility. If the entity is at risk for Medicaid |
| 6521 | targeted case management and behavioral health services, the |
| 6522 | entity shall inform the assisted living residence facility of |
| 6523 | the procedures to follow should an emergent condition arise. |
| 6524 | Section 117. Section 410.031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 6525 | to read: |
| 6526 | 410.031 Legislative intent.-It is the intent of the |
| 6527 | Legislature to encourage the provision of care for disabled |
| 6528 | adults in family-type living arrangements in private homes as an |
| 6529 | alternative to institutional or nursing home care for such |
| 6530 | persons. The provisions of ss. 410.031-410.036 are intended |
| 6531 | to be supplemental to the provisions of chapters 400 and 429, |
| 6532 | relating to the licensing and regulation of nursing homes and |
| 6533 | assisted living residences facilities, and do not exempt any |
| 6534 | person who is otherwise subject to regulation under chapter 400 |
| 6535 | or chapter 429. |
| 6536 | Section 118. Section 410.034, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 6537 | to read: |
| 6538 | 410.034 Department determination of fitness to provide |
| 6539 | home care.-In accordance with s. 429.02, a person caring for an |
| 6540 | adult who is related to such person by blood or marriage is not |
| 6541 | subject to the Assisted Living Residences Facilities Act. If, |
| 6542 | however, the person who plans to provide home care under this |
| 6543 | act is found by the department to be unable to provide this |
| 6544 | care, the department shall notify the person wishing to provide |
| 6545 | home care of this determination, and the person shall not be |
| 6546 | eligible for subsidy payments under ss. 410.031-410.036. |
| 6547 | Section 119. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
| 6548 | 410.502, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6549 | 410.502 Housing and living arrangements; special needs of |
| 6550 | the elderly; services.-The Department of Elderly Affairs shall |
| 6551 | provide services related to housing and living arrangements |
| 6552 | which meet the special needs of the elderly. Such services shall |
| 6553 | include, but not be limited to: |
| 6554 | (3) Promoting, through the Department of Elderly Affairs |
| 6555 | staff activities and area agencies on aging, the development of |
| 6556 | a variety of living arrangements through public and private |
| 6557 | auspices to meet the various needs and desires of the elderly, |
| 6558 | including, but not limited to: |
| 6559 | (b) Assisted living residence facilities. |
| 6560 |
|
| 6561 | Demonstration projects must be used advisedly to test the extent |
| 6562 | to which these and other innovative housing and living |
| 6563 | arrangements do meet the basic and special needs of the elderly. |
| 6564 | Section 120. Subsection (9) of section 415.102, Florida |
| 6565 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6566 | 415.102 Definitions of terms used in ss. 415.101-415.113.- |
| 6567 | As used in ss. 415.101-415.113, the term: |
| 6568 | (9) "Facility" means any location providing day or |
| 6569 | residential care or treatment for vulnerable adults. The term |
| 6570 | "facility" may include, but is not limited to, any hospital, |
| 6571 | state institution, nursing home, assisted living residence |
| 6572 | facility, adult family-care home, adult day care center, |
| 6573 | residential facility licensed under chapter 393, adult day |
| 6574 | training center, or mental health treatment center. |
| 6575 | Section 121. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
| 6576 | 415.1034, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6577 | 415.1034 Mandatory reporting of abuse, neglect, or |
| 6578 | exploitation of vulnerable adults; mandatory reports of death.- |
| 6579 | (1) MANDATORY REPORTING.- |
| 6580 | (a) Any person, including, but not limited to, any: |
| 6581 | 1. Physician, osteopathic physician, medical examiner, |
| 6582 | chiropractic physician, nurse, paramedic, emergency medical |
| 6583 | technician, or hospital personnel engaged in the admission, |
| 6584 | examination, care, or treatment of vulnerable adults; |
| 6585 | 2. Health professional or mental health professional other |
| 6586 | than one listed in subparagraph 1.; |
| 6587 | 3. Practitioner who relies solely on spiritual means for |
| 6588 | healing; |
| 6589 | 4. Nursing home staff; assisted living residence facility |
| 6590 | staff; adult day care center staff; adult family-care home |
| 6591 | staff; social worker; or other professional adult care, |
| 6592 | residential, or institutional staff; |
| 6593 | 5. State, county, or municipal criminal justice employee |
| 6594 | or law enforcement officer; |
| 6595 | 6. An employee of the Department of Business and |
| 6596 | Professional Regulation conducting inspections of public lodging |
| 6597 | establishments under s. 509.032; |
| 6598 | 7. Florida advocacy council member or long-term care |
| 6599 | ombudsman council member; or |
| 6600 | 8. Bank, savings and loan, or credit union officer, |
| 6601 | trustee, or employee, |
| 6602 |
|
| 6603 | who knows, or has reasonable cause to suspect, that a vulnerable |
| 6604 | adult has been or is being abused, neglected, or exploited shall |
| 6605 | immediately report such knowledge or suspicion to the central |
| 6606 | abuse hotline. |
| 6607 | Section 122. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
| 6608 | 415.1051, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6609 | 415.1051 Protective services interventions when capacity |
| 6610 | to consent is lacking; nonemergencies; emergencies; orders; |
| 6611 | limitations.- |
| 6612 | (3) PROTECTIVE SERVICES ORDER.-In ordering any protective |
| 6613 | services under this section, the court shall adhere to the |
| 6614 | following limitations: |
| 6615 | (b) Protective services ordered may not include a change |
| 6616 | of residence, unless the court specifically finds such action is |
| 6617 | necessary to ameliorate the conditions creating the abuse, |
| 6618 | neglect, or exploitation and the court gives specific approval |
| 6619 | for such action in the order. Placement may be made to such |
| 6620 | facilities as adult family-care homes, assisted living |
| 6621 | residences facilities, or nursing homes, or to other appropriate |
| 6622 | facilities. Placement may not be made to residences facilities |
| 6623 | for the acutely mentally ill, except as provided in chapter 394. |
| 6624 | Section 123. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 6625 | 415.107, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6626 | 415.107 Confidentiality of reports and records.- |
| 6627 | (3) Access to all records, excluding the name of the |
| 6628 | reporter which shall be released only as provided in subsection |
| 6629 | (6), shall be granted only to the following persons, officials, |
| 6630 | and agencies: |
| 6631 | (a) Employees or agents of the department, the Agency for |
| 6632 | Persons with Disabilities, the Agency for Health Care |
| 6633 | Administration, or the Department of Elderly Affairs who are |
| 6634 | responsible for carrying out protective investigations, ongoing |
| 6635 | protective services, or licensure or approval of nursing homes, |
| 6636 | assisted living residences facilities, adult day care centers, |
| 6637 | adult family-care homes, home care for the elderly, hospices, |
| 6638 | residential facilities licensed under chapter 393, or other |
| 6639 | facilities used for the placement of vulnerable adults. |
| 6640 | Section 124. Subsection (2) of section 420.626, Florida |
| 6641 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6642 | 420.626 Homelessness; discharge guidelines.- |
| 6643 | (2) The following facilities and institutions are |
| 6644 | encouraged to develop and implement procedures designed to |
| 6645 | reduce the discharge of persons into homelessness when such |
| 6646 | persons are admitted or housed for more than 24 hours at such |
| 6647 | facilities or institutions: hospitals and inpatient medical |
| 6648 | facilities; crisis stabilization units; residential treatment |
| 6649 | facilities; assisted living residences facilities; and |
| 6650 | detoxification centers. |
| 6651 | Section 125. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section |
| 6652 | 430.071, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6653 | 430.071 Respite for elders living in everyday families.- |
| 6654 | (4) To receive assistance from the RELIEF program, the |
| 6655 | family unit must be assessed according to the following |
| 6656 | guidelines developed by the department to determine the need for |
| 6657 | respite services. This assessment must determine, at a minimum, |
| 6658 | that: |
| 6659 | (b) The homebound elderly individual for whom the family |
| 6660 | unit is caring is 60 years of age or older, requires assistance |
| 6661 | to remain in the home, and, without this assistance, would need |
| 6662 | to move to an assisted living residence facility or a nursing |
| 6663 | facility. |
| 6664 | Section 126. Section 430.601, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 6665 | to read: |
| 6666 | 430.601 Home care for the elderly; legislative intent.-It |
| 6667 | is the intent of the Legislature to encourage the provision of |
| 6668 | care for the elderly in family-type living arrangements in |
| 6669 | private homes as an alternative to institutional or nursing home |
| 6670 | care for such persons. The provisions of ss. 430.601- |
| 6671 | 430.606 are intended to be supplemental to the provisions of |
| 6672 | chapters 400 and 429, relating to the licensing and regulation |
| 6673 | of nursing homes and assisted living residences facilities, and |
| 6674 | do not exempt any person who is otherwise subject to regulation |
| 6675 | under those chapters. |
| 6676 | Section 127. Paragraph (o) of subsection (3) of section |
| 6677 | 456.053, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6678 | 456.053 Financial arrangements between referring health |
| 6679 | care providers and providers of health care services.- |
| 6680 | (3) DEFINITIONS.-For the purpose of this section, the |
| 6681 | word, phrase, or term: |
| 6682 | (o) "Referral" means any referral of a patient by a health |
| 6683 | care provider for health care services, including, without |
| 6684 | limitation: |
| 6685 | 1. The forwarding of a patient by a health care provider |
| 6686 | to another health care provider or to an entity which provides |
| 6687 | or supplies designated health services or any other health care |
| 6688 | item or service.; or |
| 6689 | 2. The request or establishment of a plan of care by a |
| 6690 | health care provider, which includes the provision of designated |
| 6691 | health services or other health care item or service. |
| 6692 | 3. The following orders, recommendations, or plans of care |
| 6693 | shall not constitute a referral by a health care provider: |
| 6694 | a. By a radiologist for diagnostic-imaging services. |
| 6695 | b. By a physician specializing in the provision of |
| 6696 | radiation therapy services for such services. |
| 6697 | c. By a medical oncologist for drugs and solutions to be |
| 6698 | prepared and administered intravenously to such oncologist's |
| 6699 | patient, as well as for the supplies and equipment used in |
| 6700 | connection therewith to treat such patient for cancer and the |
| 6701 | complications thereof. |
| 6702 | d. By a cardiologist for cardiac catheterization services. |
| 6703 | e. By a pathologist for diagnostic clinical laboratory |
| 6704 | tests and pathological examination services, if furnished by or |
| 6705 | under the supervision of such pathologist pursuant to a |
| 6706 | consultation requested by another physician. |
| 6707 | f. By a health care provider who is the sole provider or |
| 6708 | member of a group practice for designated health services or |
| 6709 | other health care items or services that are prescribed or |
| 6710 | provided solely for such referring health care provider's or |
| 6711 | group practice's own patients, and that are provided or |
| 6712 | performed by or under the direct supervision of such referring |
| 6713 | health care provider or group practice; provided, however, that |
| 6714 | effective July 1, 1999, a physician licensed pursuant to chapter |
| 6715 | 458, chapter 459, chapter 460, or chapter 461 may refer a |
| 6716 | patient to a sole provider or group practice for diagnostic |
| 6717 | imaging services, excluding radiation therapy services, for |
| 6718 | which the sole provider or group practice billed both the |
| 6719 | technical and the professional fee for or on behalf of the |
| 6720 | patient, if the referring physician has no investment interest |
| 6721 | in the practice. The diagnostic imaging service referred to a |
| 6722 | group practice or sole provider must be a diagnostic imaging |
| 6723 | service normally provided within the scope of practice to the |
| 6724 | patients of the group practice or sole provider. The group |
| 6725 | practice or sole provider may accept no more than 15 percent of |
| 6726 | their patients receiving diagnostic imaging services from |
| 6727 | outside referrals, excluding radiation therapy services. |
| 6728 | g. By a health care provider for services provided by an |
| 6729 | ambulatory surgical center licensed under chapter 395. |
| 6730 | h. By a urologist for lithotripsy services. |
| 6731 | i. By a dentist for dental services performed by an |
| 6732 | employee of or health care provider who is an independent |
| 6733 | contractor with the dentist or group practice of which the |
| 6734 | dentist is a member. |
| 6735 | j. By a physician for infusion therapy services to a |
| 6736 | patient of that physician or a member of that physician's group |
| 6737 | practice. |
| 6738 | k. By a nephrologist for renal dialysis services and |
| 6739 | supplies, except laboratory services. |
| 6740 | l. By a health care provider whose principal professional |
| 6741 | practice consists of treating patients in their private |
| 6742 | residences for services to be rendered in such private |
| 6743 | residences, except for services rendered by a home health agency |
| 6744 | licensed under chapter 400. For purposes of this sub- |
| 6745 | subparagraph, the term "private residences" includes patients' |
| 6746 | private homes, independent living centers, and assisted living |
| 6747 | residences facilities, but does not include skilled nursing |
| 6748 | facilities. |
| 6749 | m. By a health care provider for sleep-related testing. |
| 6750 | Section 128. Paragraph (e) of subsection (4) of section |
| 6751 | 458.348, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6752 | 458.348 Formal supervisory relationships, standing orders, |
| 6753 | and established protocols; notice; standards.- |
| 6754 | (4) SUPERVISORY RELATIONSHIPS IN MEDICAL OFFICE SETTINGS.- |
| 6755 | A physician who supervises an advanced registered nurse |
| 6756 | practitioner or physician assistant at a medical office other |
| 6757 | than the physician's primary practice location, where the |
| 6758 | advanced registered nurse practitioner or physician assistant is |
| 6759 | not under the onsite supervision of a supervising physician, |
| 6760 | must comply with the standards set forth in this subsection. For |
| 6761 | the purpose of this subsection, a physician's "primary practice |
| 6762 | location" means the address reflected on the physician's profile |
| 6763 | published pursuant to s. 456.041. |
| 6764 | (e) This subsection does not apply to health care services |
| 6765 | provided in residences facilities licensed under chapter 395 or |
| 6766 | in conjunction with a college of medicine, a college of nursing, |
| 6767 | an accredited graduate medical program, or a nursing education |
| 6768 | program; not-for-profit, family-planning clinics that are not |
| 6769 | licensed pursuant to chapter 390; rural and federally qualified |
| 6770 | health centers; health care services provided in a nursing home |
| 6771 | licensed under part II of chapter 400, an assisted living |
| 6772 | residence facility licensed under part I of chapter 429, a |
| 6773 | continuing care residence facility licensed under chapter 651, |
| 6774 | or a retirement community consisting of independent living units |
| 6775 | and a licensed nursing home or assisted living residence |
| 6776 | facility; anesthesia services provided in accordance with law; |
| 6777 | health care services provided in a designated rural health |
| 6778 | clinic; health care services provided to persons enrolled in a |
| 6779 | program designed to maintain elderly persons and persons with |
| 6780 | disabilities in a home or community-based setting; university |
| 6781 | primary care student health centers; school health clinics; or |
| 6782 | health care services provided in federal, state, or local |
| 6783 | government facilities. Subsection (3) and this subsection do not |
| 6784 | apply to offices at which the exclusive service being performed |
| 6785 | is laser hair removal by an advanced registered nurse |
| 6786 | practitioner or physician assistant. |
| 6787 | Section 129. Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section |
| 6788 | 459.025, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6789 | 459.025 Formal supervisory relationships, standing orders, |
| 6790 | and established protocols; notice; standards.- |
| 6791 | (3) SUPERVISORY RELATIONSHIPS IN MEDICAL OFFICE SETTINGS.- |
| 6792 | An osteopathic physician who supervises an advanced registered |
| 6793 | nurse practitioner or physician assistant at a medical office |
| 6794 | other than the osteopathic physician's primary practice |
| 6795 | location, where the advanced registered nurse practitioner or |
| 6796 | physician assistant is not under the onsite supervision of a |
| 6797 | supervising osteopathic physician, must comply with the |
| 6798 | standards set forth in this subsection. For the purpose of this |
| 6799 | subsection, an osteopathic physician's "primary practice |
| 6800 | location" means the address reflected on the physician's profile |
| 6801 | published pursuant to s. 456.041. |
| 6802 | (e) This subsection does not apply to health care services |
| 6803 | provided in residences facilities licensed under chapter 395 or |
| 6804 | in conjunction with a college of medicine or college of nursing |
| 6805 | or an accredited graduate medical or nursing education program; |
| 6806 | offices where the only service being performed is hair removal |
| 6807 | by an advanced registered nurse practitioner or physician |
| 6808 | assistant; not-for-profit, family-planning clinics that are not |
| 6809 | licensed pursuant to chapter 390; rural and federally qualified |
| 6810 | health centers; health care services provided in a nursing home |
| 6811 | licensed under part II of chapter 400, an assisted living |
| 6812 | residence facility licensed under part I of chapter 429, a |
| 6813 | continuing care facility licensed under chapter 651, or a |
| 6814 | retirement community consisting of independent living units and |
| 6815 | either a licensed nursing home or assisted living residence |
| 6816 | facility; anesthesia services provided in accordance with law; |
| 6817 | health care services provided in a designated rural health |
| 6818 | clinic; health care services provided to persons enrolled in a |
| 6819 | program designed to maintain elderly persons and persons with |
| 6820 | disabilities in a home or community-based setting; university |
| 6821 | primary care student health centers; school health clinics; or |
| 6822 | health care services provided in federal, state, or local |
| 6823 | government facilities. |
| 6824 | Section 130. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 6825 | 468.1695, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6826 | 468.1695 Licensure by examination.- |
| 6827 | (2) The department shall examine each applicant who the |
| 6828 | board certifies has completed the application form and remitted |
| 6829 | an examination fee set by the board not to exceed $250 and who: |
| 6830 | (b)1. Holds a baccalaureate degree from an accredited |
| 6831 | college or university; and |
| 6832 | 2.a. Has fulfilled the requirements of a 2,000-hour |
| 6833 | nursing home administrator-in-training program prescribed by the |
| 6834 | board; or |
| 6835 | b. Has 1 year of management experience allowing for the |
| 6836 | application of executive duties and skills, including the |
| 6837 | staffing, budgeting, and directing of resident care, dietary, |
| 6838 | and bookkeeping departments within a skilled nursing facility, |
| 6839 | hospital, hospice, assisted living residence facility with a |
| 6840 | minimum of 60 licensed beds, or geriatric residential treatment |
| 6841 | program and, if such experience is not in a skilled nursing |
| 6842 | facility, has fulfilled the requirements of a 1,000-hour nursing |
| 6843 | home administrator-in-training program prescribed by the board. |
| 6844 | Section 131. Paragraph (k) of subsection (1) of section |
| 6845 | 468.505, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6846 | 468.505 Exemptions; exceptions.- |
| 6847 | (1) Nothing in this part may be construed as prohibiting |
| 6848 | or restricting the practice, services, or activities of: |
| 6849 | (k) A person employed by a hospital licensed under chapter |
| 6850 | 395, by a nursing home licensed under part II of chapter 400, by |
| 6851 | an assisted living residence facility licensed under chapter |
| 6852 | 429, or by a continuing care facility certified under chapter |
| 6853 | 651, if the person is employed in compliance with the laws and |
| 6854 | rules adopted thereunder regarding the operation of its dietetic |
| 6855 | department. |
| 6856 | Section 132. Subsection (2) of section 553.73, Florida |
| 6857 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6858 | 553.73 Florida Building Code.- |
| 6859 | (2) The Florida Building Code shall contain provisions or |
| 6860 | requirements for public and private buildings, structures, and |
| 6861 | facilities relative to structural, mechanical, electrical, |
| 6862 | plumbing, energy, and gas systems, existing buildings, |
| 6863 | historical buildings, manufactured buildings, elevators, coastal |
| 6864 | construction, lodging facilities, food sales and food service |
| 6865 | facilities, health care facilities, including assisted living |
| 6866 | residences facilities, adult day care facilities, hospice |
| 6867 | residential and inpatient facilities and units, and facilities |
| 6868 | for the control of radiation hazards, public or private |
| 6869 | educational facilities, swimming pools, and correctional |
| 6870 | facilities and enforcement of and compliance with such |
| 6871 | provisions or requirements. Further, the Florida Building Code |
| 6872 | must provide for uniform implementation of ss. 515.25, 515.27, |
| 6873 | and 515.29 by including standards and criteria for residential |
| 6874 | swimming pool barriers, pool covers, latching devices, door and |
| 6875 | window exit alarms, and other equipment required therein, which |
| 6876 | are consistent with the intent of s. 515.23. Technical |
| 6877 | provisions to be contained within the Florida Building Code are |
| 6878 | restricted to requirements related to the types of materials |
| 6879 | used and construction methods and standards employed in order to |
| 6880 | meet criteria specified in the Florida Building Code. Provisions |
| 6881 | relating to the personnel, supervision or training of personnel, |
| 6882 | or any other professional qualification requirements relating to |
| 6883 | contractors or their workforce may not be included within the |
| 6884 | Florida Building Code, and subsections (4), (6), (7), (8), and |
| 6885 | (9) are not to be construed to allow the inclusion of such |
| 6886 | provisions within the Florida Building Code by amendment. This |
| 6887 | restriction applies to both initial development and amendment of |
| 6888 | the Florida Building Code. |
| 6889 | Section 133. Subsection (3) of section 627.94073, Florida |
| 6890 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6891 | 627.94073 Notice of cancellation; grace period.- |
| 6892 | (3) If a policy is canceled due to nonpayment of premium, |
| 6893 | the policyholder is entitled to have the policy reinstated if, |
| 6894 | within a period of not less than 5 months after the date of |
| 6895 | cancellation, the policyholder or any secondary addressee |
| 6896 | designated pursuant to subsection (2) demonstrates that the |
| 6897 | failure to pay the premium when due was unintentional and due to |
| 6898 | the policyholder's cognitive impairment, loss of functional |
| 6899 | capacity, or continuous confinement in a hospital, skilled |
| 6900 | nursing facility, or assisted living residence facility for a |
| 6901 | period in excess of 60 days. Policy reinstatement shall be |
| 6902 | subject to payment of overdue premiums. The standard of proof of |
| 6903 | cognitive impairment or loss of functional capacity shall not be |
| 6904 | more stringent than the benefit eligibility criteria for |
| 6905 | cognitive impairment or the loss of functional capacity, if any, |
| 6906 | contained in the policy and certificate. The insurer may require |
| 6907 | payment of an interest charge not in excess of 8 percent per |
| 6908 | year for the number of days elapsing before the payment of the |
| 6909 | premium, during which period the policy shall continue in force |
| 6910 | if the demonstration of cognitive impairment is made. If the |
| 6911 | policy becomes a claim during the 180-day period before the |
| 6912 | overdue premium is paid, the amount of the premium or premiums |
| 6913 | with interest not in excess of 8 percent per year may be |
| 6914 | deducted in any settlement under the policy. |
| 6915 | Section 134. Paragraph (d) of subsection (5) of section |
| 6916 | 633.021, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6917 | 633.021 Definitions.-As used in this chapter: |
| 6918 | (5) |
| 6919 | (d) "Contractor IV" means a contractor whose business is |
| 6920 | limited to the execution of contracts requiring the ability to |
| 6921 | lay out, fabricate, install, inspect, alter, repair, and service |
| 6922 | automatic fire sprinkler systems for detached one-family |
| 6923 | dwellings, detached two-family dwellings, and mobile homes, |
| 6924 | excluding preengineered systems and excluding single-family |
| 6925 | homes in cluster units, such as apartments, condominiums, and |
| 6926 | assisted living residences facilities or any building that is |
| 6927 | connected to other dwellings. |
| 6928 |
|
| 6929 | The definitions in this subsection must not be construed to |
| 6930 | include fire protection engineers or architects and do not limit |
| 6931 | or prohibit a licensed fire protection engineer or architect |
| 6932 | from designing any type of fire protection system. A distinction |
| 6933 | is made between system design concepts prepared by the design |
| 6934 | professional and system layout as defined in this section and |
| 6935 | typically prepared by the contractor. However, persons certified |
| 6936 | as a Contractor I, Contractor II, or Contractor IV under this |
| 6937 | chapter may design fire protection systems of 49 or fewer |
| 6938 | sprinklers, and may design the alteration of an existing fire |
| 6939 | sprinkler system if the alteration consists of the relocation, |
| 6940 | addition, or deletion of not more than 49 sprinklers, |
| 6941 | notwithstanding the size of the existing fire sprinkler system. |
| 6942 | A Contractor I, Contractor II, or Contractor IV may design a |
| 6943 | fire protection system the scope of which complies with NFPA |
| 6944 | 13D, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- |
| 6945 | and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes, as adopted by |
| 6946 | the State Fire Marshal, notwithstanding the number of fire |
| 6947 | sprinklers. Contractor-developed plans may not be required by |
| 6948 | any local permitting authority to be sealed by a registered |
| 6949 | professional engineer. |
| 6950 | Section 135. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 6951 | 633.022, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6952 | 633.022 Uniform firesafety standards.-The Legislature |
| 6953 | hereby determines that to protect the public health, safety, and |
| 6954 | welfare it is necessary to provide for firesafety standards |
| 6955 | governing the construction and utilization of certain buildings |
| 6956 | and structures. The Legislature further determines that certain |
| 6957 | buildings or structures, due to their specialized use or to the |
| 6958 | special characteristics of the person utilizing or occupying |
| 6959 | these buildings or structures, should be subject to firesafety |
| 6960 | standards reflecting these special needs as may be appropriate. |
| 6961 | (1) The department shall establish uniform firesafety |
| 6962 | standards that apply to: |
| 6963 | (b) All new, existing, and proposed hospitals, nursing |
| 6964 | homes, assisted living residences facilities, adult family-care |
| 6965 | homes, correctional facilities, public schools, transient public |
| 6966 | lodging establishments, public food service establishments, |
| 6967 | elevators, migrant labor camps, mobile home parks, lodging |
| 6968 | parks, recreational vehicle parks, recreational camps, |
| 6969 | residential and nonresidential child care facilities, facilities |
| 6970 | for the developmentally disabled, motion picture and television |
| 6971 | special effects productions, tunnels, and self-service gasoline |
| 6972 | stations, of which standards the State Fire Marshal is the final |
| 6973 | administrative interpreting authority. |
| 6974 |
|
| 6975 | In the event there is a dispute between the owners of the |
| 6976 | buildings specified in paragraph (b) and a local authority |
| 6977 | requiring a more stringent uniform firesafety standard for |
| 6978 | sprinkler systems, the State Fire Marshal shall be the final |
| 6979 | administrative interpreting authority and the State Fire |
| 6980 | Marshal's interpretation regarding the uniform firesafety |
| 6981 | standards shall be considered final agency action. |
| 6982 | Section 136. Subsection (25) of section 641.31, Florida |
| 6983 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 6984 | 641.31 Health maintenance contracts.- |
| 6985 | (25) If a subscriber is a resident of a continuing care |
| 6986 | facility certified under chapter 651 or a retirement facility |
| 6987 | consisting of a nursing home or assisted living residence |
| 6988 | facility and residential apartments, the subscriber's primary |
| 6989 | care physician must refer the subscriber to that facility's |
| 6990 | skilled nursing unit or assisted living residence facility if |
| 6991 | requested by the subscriber and agreed to by the facility; if |
| 6992 | the primary care physician finds that such care is medically |
| 6993 | necessary; if the facility agrees to be reimbursed at the health |
| 6994 | maintenance organization's contract rate negotiated with similar |
| 6995 | providers for the same services and supplies; and if the |
| 6996 | facility meets all guidelines established by the health |
| 6997 | maintenance organization related to quality of care, |
| 6998 | utilization, referral authorization, risk assumption, use of the |
| 6999 | health maintenance organization's network, and other criteria |
| 7000 | applicable to providers under contract for the same services and |
| 7001 | supplies. If a health maintenance organization enrolls a new |
| 7002 | subscriber who already resides in a continuing care facility or |
| 7003 | a retirement facility as described in this subsection, the |
| 7004 | health maintenance organization must provide in writing a |
| 7005 | disclosure of the subscriber's rights under this subsection. If |
| 7006 | a subscriber's request to be referred to the skilled nursing |
| 7007 | unit or assisted living residence facility that is part of the |
| 7008 | subscriber's place of residence is not honored, the subscriber |
| 7009 | may use the grievance process provided in s. 641.511. |
| 7010 | Section 137. Subsection (6) of section 651.083, Florida |
| 7011 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 7012 | 651.083 Residents' rights.- |
| 7013 | (6) This section does not supersede any bill of rights |
| 7014 | provided by law for residents of nursing homes or assisted |
| 7015 | living residences facilities. |
| 7016 | Section 138. Subsection (7) of section 825.101, Florida |
| 7017 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 7018 | 825.101 Definitions.-As used in this chapter: |
| 7019 | (7) "Facility" means any location providing day or |
| 7020 | residential care or treatment for elderly persons or disabled |
| 7021 | adults. The term "facility" may include, but is not limited to, |
| 7022 | any hospital, training center, state institution, nursing home, |
| 7023 | assisted living residence facility, adult family-care home, |
| 7024 | adult day care center, group home, mental health treatment |
| 7025 | center, or continuing care community. |
| 7026 | Section 139. Subsection (14) of section 893.055, Florida |
| 7027 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 7028 | 893.055 Prescription drug monitoring program.- |
| 7029 | (14) A pharmacist, pharmacy, or dispensing health care |
| 7030 | practitioner or his or her agent, before releasing a controlled |
| 7031 | substance to any person not known to such dispenser, shall |
| 7032 | require the person purchasing, receiving, or otherwise acquiring |
| 7033 | the controlled substance to present valid photographic |
| 7034 | identification or other verification of his or her identity to |
| 7035 | the dispenser. If the person does not have proper |
| 7036 | identification, the dispenser may verify the validity of the |
| 7037 | prescription and the identity of the patient with the prescriber |
| 7038 | or his or her authorized agent. Verification of health plan |
| 7039 | eligibility through a real-time inquiry or adjudication system |
| 7040 | will be considered to be proper identification. This subsection |
| 7041 | does not apply in an institutional setting or to a long-term |
| 7042 | care facility, including, but not limited to, an assisted living |
| 7043 | residence facility or a hospital to which patients are admitted. |
| 7044 | As used in this subsection, the term "proper identification" |
| 7045 | means an identification that is issued by a state or the Federal |
| 7046 | Government containing the person's photograph, printed name, and |
| 7047 | signature or a document considered acceptable under 8 C.F.R. s. |
| 7048 | 274a.2(b)(1)(v)(A) and (B). |
| 7049 | Section 140. Paragraph (h) of subsection (1) of section |
| 7050 | 893.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 7051 | 893.13 Prohibited acts; penalties.- |
| 7052 | (1) |
| 7053 | (h) Except as authorized by this chapter, it is unlawful |
| 7054 | for any person to sell, manufacture, or deliver, or possess with |
| 7055 | intent to sell, manufacture, or deliver, a controlled substance |
| 7056 | in, on, or within 1,000 feet of the real property comprising an |
| 7057 | assisted living residence facility, as that term is used in |
| 7058 | chapter 429. Any person who violates this paragraph with respect |
| 7059 | to: |
| 7060 | 1. A controlled substance named or described in s. |
| 7061 | 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. |
| 7062 | commits a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in |
| 7063 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 7064 | 2. A controlled substance named or described in s. |
| 7065 | 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., |
| 7066 | (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) commits a felony of |
| 7067 | the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
| 7068 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 7069 | Section 141. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |