Florida Senate - 2011                             CS for SB 1340
       
       
       
       By the Committee on Children, Families, and Elder Affairs; and
       Senator Bogdanoff
       
       
       
       586-04432-11                                          20111340c1
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to continuing care retirement
    3         communities; providing for the provision of continuing
    4         care at-home; amending s. 651.011, F.S.; revising
    5         definitions; defining “continuing care at-home,”
    6         “nursing care,” “personal services,” and “shelter”;
    7         amending s. 651.012, F.S.; conforming a cross
    8         reference; amending s. 651.013, F.S.; conforming
    9         provisions to changes made by the act; amending s.
   10         651.021, F.S., relating to the requirement for
   11         certificates of authority; requiring that a person in
   12         the business of issuing continuing care at-home
   13         contracts obtain a certificate of authority from the
   14         Office of Insurance Regulation; requiring written
   15         approval from the Office of Insurance Regulation for a
   16         20 percent or more expansion in the number of
   17         continuing care at-home contracts; providing that an
   18         actuarial study may be substituted for a feasibility
   19         study in specified circumstances; amending s. 651.022,
   20         F.S., relating to provisional certificates of
   21         authority; conforming provisions to changes made by
   22         the act; amending s. 651.023, F.S., relating to an
   23         application for a certificate of authority; specifying
   24         the content of the feasibility study that is included
   25         in the application for a certificate; requiring the
   26         same minimum reservation requirements for continuing
   27         care at-home contracts as continuing care contracts;
   28         requiring that a certain amount of the entrance fee
   29         collected for contracts resulting from an expansion be
   30         placed in an escrow account or on deposit with the
   31         department; amending ss. 651.033, 651.035, and
   32         651.055, F.S.; requiring a facility to provide proof
   33         of compliance with a residency contract; conforming
   34         provisions to changes made by the act; creating s.
   35         651.057, F.S.; providing additional requirements for
   36         continuing care at-home contracts; requiring that a
   37         provider who wishes to offer continuing care at-home
   38         contracts submit certain additional documents to the
   39         office; requiring that the provider comply with
   40         certain requirements; limiting the number of
   41         continuing care and continuing care at-home contracts
   42         at a facility based on the types of units at the
   43         facility; amending ss. 651.071, 651.091, 651.106,
   44         651.114, 651.118, 651.121, and 651.125, F.S.;
   45         conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
   46         providing an effective date.
   47  
   48  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   49  
   50         Section 1. Section 651.011, Florida Statutes, is amended to
   51  read:
   52         651.011 Definitions.—As used in For the purposes of this
   53  chapter, the term:
   54         (1) “Advertising” means the dissemination of written,
   55  visual, or electronic information by a provider, or any person
   56  affiliated with or controlled by a provider, to potential
   57  residents or their representatives for the purpose of inducing
   58  such persons to subscribe to or enter into a contract for
   59  continuing care or continuing care at-home to reside in a
   60  continuing care community that is subject to this chapter.
   61         (2) “Continuing care” or “care” means, pursuant to a
   62  contract, furnishing shelter and nursing care or personal
   63  services to a resident who resides in a facility as defined in
   64  s. 429.02, whether such nursing care or personal services are
   65  provided in the facility or in another setting designated in by
   66  the contract for continuing care, by to an individual not
   67  related by consanguinity or affinity to the resident provider
   68  furnishing such care, upon payment of an entrance fee. Other
   69  personal services provided must be designated in the continuing
   70  care contract. Contracts to provide continuing care include
   71  agreements to provide care for any duration, including contracts
   72  that are terminable by either party.
   73         (3) “Continuing Care Advisory Council” or “advisory
   74  council” means the council established in s. 651.121.
   75         (4) “Continuing care at-home” means, pursuant to a contract
   76  other than a contract described in subsection (2), furnishing to
   77  a resident who resides outside the facility the right to future
   78  access to shelter and nursing care or personal services, whether
   79  such services are provided in the facility or in another setting
   80  designated in the contract, by an individual not related by
   81  consanguinity or affinity to the resident, upon payment of an
   82  entrance fee.
   83         (5)(4) “Entrance fee” means an initial or deferred payment
   84  of a sum of money or property made as full or partial payment
   85  for continuing care or continuing care at-home to assure the
   86  resident a place in a facility. An accommodation fee, admission
   87  fee, member fee, or other fee of similar form and application
   88  are considered to be an entrance fee.
   89         (6)(5) “Facility” means a place where that provides
   90  continuing care is furnished and may include one or more
   91  physical plants on a primary or contiguous site or an
   92  immediately accessible site. As used in this subsection, the
   93  term “immediately accessible site” means a parcel of real
   94  property separated by a reasonable distance from the facility as
   95  measured along public thoroughfares, and “primary or contiguous
   96  site” means the real property contemplated in the feasibility
   97  study required by this chapter.
   98         (7)(6) “Generally accepted accounting principles” means
   99  those accounting principles and practices adopted by the
  100  Financial Accounting Standards Board and the American Institute
  101  of Certified Public Accountants, including Statement of Position
  102  90-8 with respect to any full year to which the statement
  103  applies.
  104         (8)(7) “Insolvency” means the condition in which the
  105  provider is unable to pay its obligations as they come due in
  106  the normal course of business.
  107         (9)(8) “Licensed” means that the provider has obtained a
  108  certificate of authority from the department.
  109         (10) “Nursing care” means those services or acts rendered
  110  to a resident by an individual licensed or certified pursuant to
  111  chapter 464.
  112         (11) “Personal services” has the same meaning as in s.
  113  429.02.
  114         (12)(9) “Provider” means the owner or operator, whether a
  115  natural person, partnership or other unincorporated association,
  116  however organized, trust, or corporation, of an institution,
  117  building, residence, or other place, whether operated for profit
  118  or not, which owner or operator provides continuing care or
  119  continuing care at-home for a fixed or variable fee, or for any
  120  other remuneration of any type, whether fixed or variable, for
  121  the period of care, payable in a lump sum or lump sum and
  122  monthly maintenance charges or in installments. The term, but
  123  does not apply to mean an entity that has existed and
  124  continuously operated a facility located on at least 63 acres in
  125  this state providing residential lodging to members and their
  126  spouses for at least 66 years on or before July 1, 1989, and has
  127  the residential capacity of 500 persons, is directly or
  128  indirectly owned or operated by a nationally recognized
  129  fraternal organization, is not open to the public, and accepts
  130  only its members and their spouses as residents.
  131         (13)(10) “Records” means the permanent financial,
  132  directory, and personnel information and data maintained by a
  133  provider pursuant to this chapter.
  134         (14)(11) “Resident” means a purchaser of, a nominee of, or
  135  a subscriber to a continuing care or continuing care at-home
  136  contract agreement. Such contract agreement does not give the
  137  resident a part ownership of the facility in which the resident
  138  is to reside, unless expressly provided for in the contract
  139  agreement.
  140         (15) “Shelter” means an independent living unit, room,
  141  apartment, cottage, villa, personal care unit, nursing bed, or
  142  other living area within a facility set aside for the exclusive
  143  use of one or more identified residents.
  144         Section 2. Section 651.012, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  145  read:
  146         651.012 Exempted facility; written disclosure of
  147  exemption.—Any facility exempted under ss. 632.637(1)(e) and
  148  651.011(12)(9) must provide written disclosure of such exemption
  149  to each person admitted to the facility after October 1, 1996.
  150  This disclosure must be written using language likely to be
  151  understood by the person and must briefly explain the exemption.
  152         Section 3. Section 651.013, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  153  read:
  154         651.013 Chapter exclusive; applicability of other laws.—
  155         (1) Except as herein provided, providers of continuing care
  156  and continuing care at-home are shall be governed by the
  157  provisions of this chapter and are shall be exempt from all
  158  other provisions of the Florida Insurance Code.
  159         (2) In addition to other applicable provisions cited in
  160  this chapter, the office has the authority granted under ss.
  161  624.302 and 624.303, 624.308-624.312, 624.319(1)-(3), 624.320
  162  624.321, 624.324, and 624.34 of the Florida Insurance Code to
  163  regulate providers of continuing care and continuing care at
  164  home.
  165         Section 4. Section 651.021, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  166  read:
  167         651.021 Certificate of authority required.—
  168         (1) No person may engage in the business of providing
  169  continuing care, or issuing contracts for continuing care or
  170  continuing care at-home, or constructing agreements or construct
  171  a facility for the purpose of providing continuing care in this
  172  state without a certificate of authority therefor obtained from
  173  the office as provided in this chapter. This subsection does
  174  shall not be construed to prohibit the preparation of a the
  175  construction site or construction of a model residence unit for
  176  marketing purposes, or both. The office may allow the purchase
  177  of an existing building for the purpose of providing continuing
  178  care if the office determines that the purchase is not being
  179  made to circumvent for the purpose of circumventing the
  180  prohibitions contained in this section.
  181         (2)(a)Written approval must be obtained from the office
  182  before commencing commencement of construction or marketing for
  183  an any expansion of a certificated facility equivalent to the
  184  addition of at least 20 percent of existing units or 20 percent
  185  or more in the number of continuing care at-home contracts,
  186  written approval must be obtained from the office. This
  187  provision does not apply to construction for which a certificate
  188  of need from the Agency for Health Care Administration is
  189  required.
  190         (a) For providers that offer both continuing care and
  191  continuing care at-home, the 20 percent is based on the total of
  192  both existing units and existing contracts for continuing care
  193  at-home. For purposes of this subsection, an expansion includes
  194  increases in the number of constructed units or continuing care
  195  at-home contracts or a combination of both.
  196         (b) The application for such approval shall be on forms
  197  adopted by the commission and provided by the office. The
  198  application must shall include the feasibility study required by
  199  s. 651.022(3) or s. 651.023(1)(b) and such other information as
  200  required by s. 651.023. If the expansion is only for continuing
  201  care at-home contracts, an actuarial study prepared by an
  202  independent actuary in accordance with standards adopted by the
  203  American Academy of Actuaries which presents the financial
  204  impact of the expansion may be substituted for the feasibility
  205  study.
  206         (c) In determining whether an expansion should be approved,
  207  the office shall use utilize the criteria provided in ss.
  208  651.022(6) and 651.023(4)(2).
  209         Section 5. Paragraphs (d) and (g) of subsection (2) and
  210  subsections (4) and (6) of section 651.022, Florida Statutes,
  211  are amended to read:
  212         651.022 Provisional certificate of authority; application.—
  213         (2) The application for a provisional certificate of
  214  authority shall be on a form prescribed by the commission and
  215  shall contain the following information:
  216         (d) The contracts agreements for continuing care and
  217  continuing care at-home to be entered into between the provider
  218  and residents which meet the minimum requirements of s. 651.055
  219  or s. 651.057 and which include a statement describing the
  220  procedures required by law relating to the release of escrowed
  221  entrance fees. Such statement may be furnished through an
  222  addendum.
  223         (g) The forms of the continuing care residency contracts,
  224  reservation contracts, escrow agreements, and wait list
  225  contracts, if applicable, which are proposed to be used by the
  226  provider in the furnishing of care. If The office shall approve
  227  finds that the continuing care contracts and escrow agreements
  228  that comply with ss. 651.023(1)(c), 651.033, and 651.055, and
  229  651.057 it shall approve them. Thereafter, no other form of
  230  contract or agreement may be used by the provider until it has
  231  been submitted to the office and approved.
  232         (4) If an applicant has or proposes to have more than one
  233  facility offering continuing care or continuing care at-home, a
  234  separate provisional certificate of authority and a separate
  235  certificate of authority must shall be obtained for each
  236  facility.
  237         (6) Within 45 days after from the date an application is
  238  deemed to be complete, as set forth in paragraph (5)(b), the
  239  office shall complete its review and shall issue a provisional
  240  certificate of authority to the applicant based upon its review
  241  and a determination that the application meets all requirements
  242  of law, and that the feasibility study was based on sufficient
  243  data and reasonable assumptions, and that the applicant will be
  244  able to provide continuing care or continuing care at-home as
  245  proposed and meet all financial obligations related to its
  246  operations, including the financial requirements of this chapter
  247  to provide continuing care as proposed. If the application is
  248  denied, the office shall notify the applicant in writing, citing
  249  the specific failures to meet the provisions of this chapter.
  250  Such denial entitles shall entitle the applicant to a hearing
  251  pursuant to the provisions of chapter 120.
  252         Section 6. Section 651.023, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  253  read:
  254         651.023 Certificate of authority; application.—
  255         (1) After issuance of a provisional certificate of
  256  authority, the office shall issue to the holder of such
  257  provisional certificate of authority a certificate of authority
  258  if; provided, however, that no certificate of authority shall be
  259  issued until the holder of the such provisional certificate of
  260  authority provides the office with the following information:
  261         (a) Any material change in status with respect to the
  262  information required to be filed under s. 651.022(2) in the
  263  application for the a provisional certificate of authority.
  264         (b) A feasibility study prepared by an independent
  265  consultant which contains all of the information required by s.
  266  651.022(3) and contains financial forecasts or projections
  267  prepared in accordance with standards adopted promulgated by the
  268  American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or financial
  269  forecasts or projections prepared in accordance with standards
  270  for feasibility studies or continuing care retirement
  271  communities adopted promulgated by the Actuarial Standards
  272  Board.
  273         1. The study must also contain an independent evaluation
  274  and examination opinion, or a comparable opinion acceptable to
  275  the office, by the consultant who prepared the study, of the
  276  underlying assumptions used as a basis for the forecasts or
  277  projections in the study and that the assumptions are reasonable
  278  and proper and that the project as proposed is feasible.
  279         2. The study must shall take into account project costs,
  280  actual marketing results to date and marketing projections,
  281  resident fees and charges, competition, resident contract
  282  provisions, and any other factors which affect the feasibility
  283  of operating the facility.
  284         3. If the study is prepared by an independent certified
  285  public accountant, it must contain an examination opinion for
  286  the first 3 years of operations and financial projections having
  287  a compilation opinion for the next 3 years. If the study is
  288  prepared by an independent consulting actuary, it must contain
  289  mortality and morbidity data and an actuary’s signed opinion
  290  that the project as proposed is feasible and that the study has
  291  been prepared in accordance with standards adopted by the
  292  American Academy of Actuaries.
  293         (c) Subject to the requirements of subsection (4) (2), a
  294  provider may submit an application for a certificate of
  295  authority and any required exhibits upon submission of proof
  296  that the project has a minimum of 30 percent of the units
  297  reserved for which the provider is charging an entrance fee.;
  298  however, This does provision shall not apply to an application
  299  for a certificate of authority for the acquisition of a facility
  300  for which a certificate of authority was issued before prior to
  301  October 1, 1983, to a provider who subsequently becomes a debtor
  302  in a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. ss.
  303  101 et seq., or to a provider for which the department has been
  304  appointed receiver pursuant to the provisions of part II of
  305  chapter 631.
  306         (d) Proof that commitments have been secured for both
  307  construction financing and long-term financing or a documented
  308  plan acceptable to the office has been adopted by the applicant
  309  for long-term financing.
  310         (e) Proof that all conditions of the lender have been
  311  satisfied to activate the commitment to disburse funds other
  312  than the obtaining of the certificate of authority, the
  313  completion of construction, or the closing of the purchase of
  314  realty or buildings for the facility.
  315         (f) Proof that the aggregate amount of entrance fees
  316  received by or pledged to the applicant, plus anticipated
  317  proceeds from any long-term financing commitment, plus funds
  318  from all other sources in the actual possession of the
  319  applicant, equal at least not less than 100 percent of the
  320  aggregate cost of constructing or purchasing, equipping, and
  321  furnishing the facility plus 100 percent of the anticipated
  322  startup losses of the facility.
  323         (g) Complete audited financial statements of the applicant,
  324  prepared by an independent certified public accountant in
  325  accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, as of
  326  the date the applicant commenced business operations or for the
  327  fiscal year that ended immediately preceding the date of
  328  application, whichever is later, and complete unaudited
  329  quarterly financial statements attested to by the applicant
  330  after subsequent to the date of the last audit.
  331         (h) Proof that the applicant has complied with the escrow
  332  requirements of subsection (5) (3) or subsection (7) (5) and
  333  will be able to comply with s. 651.035.
  334         (i) Such other reasonable data, financial statements, and
  335  pertinent information as the commission or office may require
  336  with respect to the applicant or the facility, to determine the
  337  financial status of the facility and the management capabilities
  338  of its managers and owners.
  339         (2)(j) Within 30 days after of the receipt of the
  340  information required under subsection (1) paragraphs (a)-(h),
  341  the office shall examine such information and shall notify the
  342  provider in writing, specifically requesting any additional
  343  information the office is permitted by law to require. Within 15
  344  days after receipt of all of the requested additional
  345  information, the office shall notify the provider in writing
  346  that all of the requested information has been received and the
  347  application is deemed to be complete as of the date of the
  348  notice. Failure to so notify the applicant in writing within the
  349  15-day period constitutes shall constitute acknowledgment by the
  350  office that it has received all requested additional
  351  information, and the application shall be deemed to be complete
  352  for purposes of review on upon the date of the filing of all of
  353  the required additional information.
  354         (3)(k) Within 45 days after an application is deemed
  355  complete as set forth in subsection (2) paragraph (j), and upon
  356  completion of the remaining requirements of this section, the
  357  office shall complete its review and shall issue, or deny a
  358  certificate of authority, to the holder of a provisional
  359  certificate of authority a certificate of authority. If a
  360  certificate of authority is denied, the office must shall notify
  361  the holder of the provisional certificate of authority in
  362  writing, citing the specific failures to satisfy the provisions
  363  of this chapter. If denied, the holder of the provisional
  364  certificate is of authority shall be entitled to an
  365  administrative hearing pursuant to chapter 120.
  366         (4)(2)(a) The office shall issue a certificate of authority
  367  upon determining its determination that the applicant meets all
  368  requirements of law and has submitted all of the information
  369  required by this section, that all escrow requirements have been
  370  satisfied, and that the fees prescribed in s. 651.015(2) have
  371  been paid.
  372         (a) Notwithstanding satisfaction of the 30-percent minimum
  373  reservation requirement of paragraph (1)(c), no certificate of
  374  authority shall be issued until the project has a minimum of 50
  375  percent of the units reserved for which the provider is charging
  376  an entrance fee, and proof thereof is provided to the office. If
  377  a provider offering continuing care at-home is applying for a
  378  certificate of authority or approval of an expansion pursuant to
  379  s. 651.021(2), the same minimum reservation requirements must be
  380  met for the continuing care and continuing care at-home
  381  contracts, independently of each other.
  382         (b) In order for a unit to be considered reserved under
  383  this section, the provider must collect a minimum deposit of 10
  384  percent of the then-current entrance fee for that unit, and must
  385  assess a forfeiture penalty of 2 percent of the entrance fee due
  386  to termination of the reservation contract after 30 days for any
  387  reason other than the death or serious illness of the resident,
  388  the failure of the provider to meet its obligations under the
  389  reservation contract, or other circumstances beyond the control
  390  of the resident that equitably entitle the resident to a refund
  391  of the resident’s deposit. The reservation contract must shall
  392  state the cancellation policy and the terms of the continuing
  393  care or continuing care at-home contract to be entered into.
  394         (5)(3)Up to No more than 25 percent of the moneys paid for
  395  all or any part of an initial entrance fee may be included or
  396  pledged for the construction or purchase of the facility, or
  397  included or pledged as security for long-term financing. The
  398  term “initial entrance fee” means the total entrance fee charged
  399  by the facility to the first occupant of a unit.
  400         (a) A minimum of 75 percent of the moneys paid for all or
  401  any part of an initial entrance fee collected for continuing
  402  care or continuing care at-home shall be placed in an escrow
  403  account or on deposit with the department as prescribed in s.
  404  651.033.
  405         (b) For an expansion as provided in s. 651.021(2), a
  406  minimum of 75 percent of the moneys paid for all or any part of
  407  an initial entrance fee collected for continuing care and 50
  408  percent of the moneys paid for all or any part of an initial fee
  409  collected for continuing care at-home shall be placed in an
  410  escrow account or on deposit with the department as prescribed
  411  in s. 651.033.
  412         (6)(4) The provider is shall be entitled to secure release
  413  of the moneys held in escrow within 7 days after receipt by the
  414  office of an affidavit from the provider, along with appropriate
  415  copies to verify, and notification to the escrow agent by
  416  certified mail, that the following conditions have been
  417  satisfied:
  418         (a) A certificate of occupancy has been issued.
  419         (b) Payment in full has been received for at least no less
  420  than 70 percent of the total units of a phase or of the total of
  421  the combined phases constructed. If a provider offering
  422  continuing care at-home is applying for a release of escrowed
  423  entrance fees, the same minimum requirement must be met for the
  424  continuing care and continuing care at-home contracts,
  425  independently of each other.
  426         (c) The consultant who prepared the feasibility study
  427  required by this section or a substitute approved by the office
  428  certifies within 12 months before the date of filing for office
  429  approval that there has been no material adverse change in
  430  status with regard to the feasibility study, with such statement
  431  dated not more than 12 months from the date of filing for office
  432  approval. If a material adverse change exists should exist at
  433  the time of submission, then sufficient information acceptable
  434  to the office and the feasibility consultant must shall be
  435  submitted which remedies the adverse condition.
  436         (d) Proof that commitments have been secured or a
  437  documented plan adopted by the applicant has been approved by
  438  the office for long-term financing.
  439         (e) Proof that the provider has sufficient funds to meet
  440  the requirements of s. 651.035, which may include funds
  441  deposited in the initial entrance fee account.
  442         (f) Proof as to the intended application of the proceeds
  443  upon release and proof that the entrance fees when released will
  444  be applied as represented to the office.
  445  
  446  Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 120, no person, other
  447  than the provider, the escrow agent, and the office, may shall
  448  have a substantial interest in any office decision regarding
  449  release of escrow funds in any proceedings under chapter 120 or
  450  this chapter regarding release of escrow funds.
  451         (7)(5) In lieu of the provider fulfilling the requirements
  452  in subsection (5) (3) and paragraphs (6)(b) (4)(b) and (d), the
  453  office may authorize the release of escrowed funds to retire all
  454  outstanding debts on the facility and equipment upon application
  455  of the provider and upon the provider’s showing that the
  456  provider will grant to the residents a first mortgage on the
  457  land, buildings, and equipment that constitute the facility, and
  458  that the provider has satisfied satisfies the requirements of
  459  paragraphs (6)(a) (4)(a), (c), and (e). Such mortgage shall
  460  secure the refund of the entrance fee in the amount required by
  461  this chapter. The granting of such mortgage is shall be subject
  462  to the following:
  463         (a) The first mortgage is shall be granted to an
  464  independent trust that which is beneficially held by the
  465  residents. The document creating the trust must include shall
  466  contain a provision that it agrees to an annual audit and will
  467  furnish to the office all information the office may reasonably
  468  require. The mortgage may secure payment on bonds issued to the
  469  residents or trustee. Such bonds are shall be redeemable after
  470  termination of the residency contract in the amount and manner
  471  required by this chapter for the refund of an entrance fee.
  472         (b) Before granting a first mortgage to the residents, all
  473  construction must shall be substantially completed and
  474  substantially all equipment must shall be purchased. No part of
  475  the entrance fees may be pledged as security for a construction
  476  loan or otherwise used for construction expenses before the
  477  completion of construction.
  478         (c) If the provider is leasing the land or buildings used
  479  by the facility, the leasehold interest must shall be for a term
  480  of at least 30 years.
  481         (8)(6) The timeframes provided under s. 651.022(5) and (6)
  482  apply to applications submitted under s. 651.021(2). The office
  483  may not issue a certificate of authority under this chapter to a
  484  any facility that which does not have a component that which is
  485  to be licensed pursuant to part II of chapter 400 or to part I
  486  of chapter 429 or that does which will not offer personal
  487  services or nursing services through written contractual
  488  agreement. A Any written contractual agreement must be disclosed
  489  in the continuing care contract for continuing care or
  490  continuing care at-home and is subject to the provisions of s.
  491  651.1151, relating to administrative, vendor, and management
  492  contracts.
  493         (9)(7) The office may shall not approve an application that
  494  which includes in the plan of financing any encumbrance of the
  495  operating reserves required by this chapter.
  496         Section 7. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (3) of
  497  section 651.033, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  498         651.033 Escrow accounts.—
  499         (3) In addition, when entrance fees are required to be
  500  deposited in an escrow account pursuant to s. 651.022, s.
  501  651.023, or s. 651.055:
  502         (a) The provider shall deliver to the resident a written
  503  receipt. The receipt must shall show the payor’s name and
  504  address, the date, the price of the care contract, and the
  505  amount of money paid. A copy of each receipt, together with the
  506  funds, shall be deposited with the escrow agent or as provided
  507  in paragraph (c). The escrow agent shall release such funds to
  508  the provider upon the expiration of 7 days after the date of
  509  receipt of the funds by the escrow agent if the provider,
  510  operating under a certificate of authority issued by the office,
  511  has met the requirements of s. 651.023(6)(4). However, if the
  512  resident rescinds the contract within the 7-day period, the
  513  escrow agent shall release the escrowed fees to the resident.
  514         (d) A provider may assess a nonrefundable fee, which is
  515  separate from the entrance fee, for processing a prospective
  516  resident’s application for continuing care or continuing care
  517  at-home.
  518         Section 8. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 651.035,
  519  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  520         651.035 Minimum liquid reserve requirements.—
  521         (2)(a) In facilities where not all residents are under
  522  continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts, the
  523  reserve requirements of subsection (1) shall be computed only
  524  with respect to the proportional share of operating expenses
  525  that which are applicable to residents as defined in s. 651.011.
  526  For purposes of this calculation, the proportional share shall
  527  be based upon the ratio of residents under continuing care or
  528  continuing care at-home contracts to those residents who do not
  529  hold such contracts.
  530         (b) In facilities that have voluntarily and permanently
  531  discontinued marketing continuing care and continuing care at
  532  home contracts, the office may allow a reduced debt service
  533  reserve as required in subsection (1) based upon the ratio of
  534  residents under continuing care or continuing care at-home
  535  contracts to those residents who do not hold such contracts if
  536  the office finds that such reduction is not inconsistent with
  537  the security protections intended by this chapter. In making
  538  this determination, the office may consider such factors as the
  539  financial condition of the facility, the provisions of the
  540  outstanding continuing care and continuing care at-home
  541  contracts, the ratio of residents under continuing care or
  542  continuing care at-home contracts agreements to those residents
  543  who do not hold such contracts a continuing care contract, the
  544  current occupancy rates, the previous sales and marketing
  545  efforts, the life expectancy of the remaining residents contract
  546  holders, and the written policies of the board of directors of
  547  the provider or a similar board.
  548         (3) If principal and interest payments are paid to a trust
  549  that is beneficially held by the residents as described in s.
  550  651.023(7)(5), the office may waive all or any portion of the
  551  escrow requirements for mortgage principal and interest
  552  contained in subsection (1) if the office finds that such waiver
  553  is not inconsistent with the security protections intended by
  554  this chapter.
  555         Section 9. Section 651.055, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  556  read:
  557         651.055 Continuing care contracts; right to rescind.—
  558         (1) Each continuing care contract and each addendum to such
  559  contract shall be submitted to and approved by the office before
  560  prior to its use in this state. Thereafter, no other form of
  561  contract shall be used by the provider until unless it has been
  562  submitted to and approved by the office. Each contract must
  563  shall:
  564         (a) Provide for the continuing care of only one resident,
  565  or for two persons occupying space designed for double
  566  occupancy, under appropriate regulations established by the
  567  provider, and must shall list all properties transferred and
  568  their market value at the time of transfer, including donations,
  569  subscriptions, fees, and any other amounts paid or payable by,
  570  or on behalf of, the resident or residents.
  571         (b) Specify all services that which are to be provided by
  572  the provider to each resident, including, in detail, all items
  573  that which each resident will receive, whether the items will be
  574  provided for a designated time period or for life, and whether
  575  the services will be available on the premises or at another
  576  specified location. The provider shall indicate which services
  577  or items are included in the contract for continuing care and
  578  which services or items are made available at or by the facility
  579  at extra charge. Such items shall include, but are not limited
  580  to, food, shelter, personal services or nursing care, drugs,
  581  burial, and incidentals.
  582         (c) Describe the terms and conditions under which a
  583  contract for continuing care may be canceled by the provider or
  584  by a resident and the conditions, if any, under which all or any
  585  portion of the entrance fee will be refunded in the event of
  586  cancellation of the contract by the provider or by the resident,
  587  including the effect of any change in the health or financial
  588  condition of a person between the date of entering a contract
  589  for continuing care and the date of initial occupancy of a
  590  living unit by that person.
  591         (d) Describe the health and financial conditions required
  592  for a person to be accepted as a resident and to continue as a
  593  resident, once accepted, including the effect of any change in
  594  the health or financial condition of the person between the date
  595  of submitting an application for admission to the facility and
  596  entering into a continuing care contract. If a prospective
  597  resident signs a contract but postpones moving into the
  598  facility, the individual is deemed to be occupying a unit at the
  599  facility when he or she pays the entrance fee or any portion of
  600  the fee, other than a reservation deposit, and begins making
  601  monthly maintenance fee payments. Such resident may rescind the
  602  contract and receive a full refund of any funds paid, without
  603  penalty or forfeiture, within 7 days after executing the
  604  contract as specified in subsection (2).
  605         (e) Describe the circumstances under which the resident
  606  will be permitted to remain in the facility in the event of
  607  financial difficulties of the resident. The stated policy may
  608  not be less than the terms stated in s. 651.061.
  609         (f) State the fees that will be charged if the resident
  610  marries while at the designated facility, the terms concerning
  611  the entry of a spouse to the facility, and the consequences if
  612  the spouse does not meet the requirements for entry.
  613         (g) Provide that the contract may be canceled by giving at
  614  least 30 days’ written notice of cancellation by the provider,
  615  the resident, or the person who provided the transfer of
  616  property or funds for the care of such resident.; However, if a
  617  contract is canceled because there has been a good faith
  618  determination that a resident is a danger to himself or herself
  619  or others, only such notice as is reasonable under the
  620  circumstances is required.
  621         1. The contract must also provide in clear and
  622  understandable language, in print no smaller than the largest
  623  type used in the body of the contract, the terms governing the
  624  refund of any portion of the entrance fee.
  625         2. For a resident whose contract with the facility provides
  626  that the resident does not receive a transferable membership or
  627  ownership right in the facility, and who has occupied his or her
  628  unit, the refund shall be calculated on a pro rata basis with
  629  the facility retaining up to 2 percent per month of occupancy by
  630  the resident and up to a 5 percent 5-percent processing fee.
  631  Such refund must be paid within 120 days after giving the notice
  632  of intention to cancel.
  633         3. In addition to a processing fee, if the contract
  634  provides for the facility to retain up to 1 percent per month of
  635  occupancy by the resident, it may provide that such refund will
  636  be paid from the proceeds of the next entrance fees received by
  637  the provider for units for which there are no prior claims by
  638  any resident until paid in full or, if the provider has
  639  discontinued marketing continuing care contracts, within 200
  640  days after the date of notice.
  641         4. Unless subsection (5) applies, for any prospective
  642  resident, regardless of whether or not such a resident receives
  643  a transferable membership or ownership right in the facility,
  644  who cancels the contract before occupancy of the unit, the
  645  entire amount paid toward the entrance fee shall be refunded,
  646  less a processing fee of up to 5 percent of the entire entrance
  647  fee; however, the processing fee may not exceed the amount paid
  648  by the prospective resident. Such refund must be paid within 60
  649  days after giving the notice of intention to cancel. For a
  650  resident who has occupied his or her unit and who has received a
  651  transferable membership or ownership right in the facility, the
  652  foregoing refund provisions do not apply but are deemed
  653  satisfied by the acquisition or receipt of a transferable
  654  membership or an ownership right in the facility. The provider
  655  may not charge any fee for the transfer of membership or sale of
  656  an ownership right. A prospective resident, resident, or
  657  resident’s estate is not entitled to interest of any type on a
  658  deposit or entrance fee unless it is specified in the continuing
  659  care contract.
  660         (h) State the terms under which a contract is canceled by
  661  the death of the resident. These terms may contain a provision
  662  that, upon the death of a resident, the entrance fee of such
  663  resident is shall be considered earned and becomes shall become
  664  the property of the provider. If When the unit is shared, the
  665  conditions with respect to the effect of the death or removal of
  666  one of the residents must shall be included in the contract.
  667         (i) Describe the policies that which may lead to changes in
  668  monthly recurring and nonrecurring charges or fees for goods and
  669  services received. The contract must shall provide for advance
  670  notice to the resident, of at least not less than 60 days,
  671  before any change in fees or charges or the scope of care or
  672  services is may be effective, except for changes required by
  673  state or federal assistance programs.
  674         (j) Provide that charges for care paid in one lump sum may
  675  shall not be increased or changed during the duration of the
  676  agreed upon care, except for changes required by state or
  677  federal assistance programs.
  678         (k) Specify whether or not the facility is, or is
  679  affiliated with, a religious, nonprofit, or proprietary
  680  organization or management entity; the extent to which the
  681  affiliate organization will be responsible for the financial and
  682  contractual obligations of the provider; and the provisions of
  683  the federal Internal Revenue Code, if any, under which the
  684  provider or affiliate is exempt from the payment of federal
  685  income tax.
  686         (2) A resident has the right to rescind a continuing care
  687  contract and receive a full refund of any funds paid, without
  688  penalty or forfeiture, within 7 days after executing the
  689  contract. A resident may not be required to move into the
  690  facility designated in the contract before the expiration of the
  691  7-day period. During the 7–day period, the resident’s funds must
  692  be held in an escrow account unless otherwise requested by the
  693  resident pursuant to s. 651.033(3)(c).
  694         (3) The contract must shall include or shall be accompanied
  695  by a statement, printed in boldfaced type, which reads: “This
  696  facility and all other continuing care facilities in the State
  697  of Florida are regulated by chapter 651, Florida Statutes. A
  698  copy of the law is on file in this facility. The law gives you
  699  or your legal representative the right to inspect our most
  700  recent financial statement and inspection report before signing
  701  the contract.”
  702         (4) Before the transfer of any money or other property to a
  703  provider by or on behalf of a prospective resident, the provider
  704  shall present a typewritten or printed copy of the contract to
  705  the prospective resident and all other parties to the contract.
  706  The provider shall secure a signed, dated statement from each
  707  party to the contract certifying that a copy of the contract
  708  with the specified attachment, as required pursuant to this
  709  chapter, was received.
  710         (5) Except for a resident who postpones moving into the
  711  facility but is deemed to have occupied a unit as described in
  712  paragraph (1)(d), if a prospective resident dies before
  713  occupying the facility or, through illness, injury, or
  714  incapacity, is precluded from becoming a resident under the
  715  terms of the continuing care contract, the contract is
  716  automatically canceled, and the prospective resident or his or
  717  her legal representative shall receive a full refund of all
  718  moneys paid to the facility, except those costs specifically
  719  incurred by the facility at the request of the prospective
  720  resident and set forth in writing in a separate addendum, signed
  721  by both parties, to the contract.
  722         (6) In order to comply with this section, a provider may
  723  furnish information not contained in his or her continuing care
  724  contract through an addendum.
  725         (7) Contracts to provide continuing care, including
  726  contracts that are terminable by either party, may include
  727  agreements to provide care for any duration.
  728         (8)(7) Those contracts entered into after subsequent to
  729  July 1, 1977, and before the issuance of a certificate of
  730  authority to the provider are valid and binding upon both
  731  parties in accordance with their terms. Within 30 days after
  732  receipt of a letter from the office notifying the provider of a
  733  noncompliant residency contract, the provider shall file a new
  734  residency contract for approval which complies with Florida law.
  735  Pending review and approval of the new residency contract, the
  736  provider may continue to use the previously approved contract.
  737         (9)(8) The provisions of this section shall control over
  738  any conflicting provisions contained in part II of chapter 400
  739  or in part I of chapter 429.
  740         Section 10. Section 651.057, Florida Statutes, is created
  741  to read:
  742         651.057 Continuing care at-home contracts.—
  743         (1) In addition to the requirements of s. 651.055, a
  744  provider offering contracts for continuing care at-home must:
  745         (a) Disclose the following in the continuing care at-home
  746  contract:
  747         1. Whether transportation will be provided to residents
  748  when traveling to and from the facility for services;
  749         2. That the provider has no liability for residents
  750  residing outside the facility beyond the delivery of services
  751  specified in the contract and future access to nursing care or
  752  personal services at the facility or in another setting
  753  designated in the contract;
  754         3. The mechanism for monitoring residents who live outside
  755  the facility;
  756         4. The process that will be followed to establish priority
  757  if a resident wishes to exercise his or her right to move into
  758  the facility; and
  759         5. The policy that will be followed if a resident living
  760  outside the facility relocates to a different residence and no
  761  longer avails himself or herself of services provided by the
  762  facility.
  763         (b) Ensure that persons employed by or under contract with
  764  the provider who assist in the delivery of services to residents
  765  residing outside the facility are appropriately licensed or
  766  certified as required by law.
  767         (c) Include operating expenses for continuing care at-home
  768  contracts in the calculation of the operating reserve required
  769  by s. 651.035(1)(c).
  770         (d) Include the operating activities for continuing care
  771  at-home contracts in the total operation of the facility when
  772  submitting financial reports to the office as required by s.
  773  651.026.
  774         (2) A provider that holds a certificate of authority and
  775  wishes to offer continuing care at-home must also:
  776         (a) Submit a business plan to the office with the following
  777  information:
  778         1. A description of the continuing care at-home services
  779  that will be provided, the market to be served, and the fees to
  780  be charged;
  781         2. A copy of the proposed continuing care at-home contract;
  782         3. An actuarial study prepared by an independent actuary in
  783  accordance with the standards adopted by the American Academy of
  784  Actuaries which presents the impact of providing continuing care
  785  at-home on the overall operation of the facility;
  786         4. A market feasibility study that meets the requirements
  787  of s. 651.022(3) and documents that there is sufficient interest
  788  in continuing care at-home contracts to support such a program;
  789  and
  790         (b) Demonstrate to the office that the proposal to offer
  791  continuing care at-home contracts to individuals who do not
  792  immediately move into the facility will not place the provider
  793  in an unsound financial condition;
  794         (c) Comply with the requirements of s. 651.021(2), except
  795  that an actuarial study may be substituted for the feasibility
  796  study; and
  797         (d) Comply with the requirements of this chapter.
  798         (3) Contracts to provide continuing care at-home, including
  799  contracts that are terminable by either party, may include
  800  agreements to provide care for any duration.
  801         (4) A provider offering continuing care at-home contracts
  802  must, at a minimum, have a facility that is licensed under this
  803  chapter and has accommodations for independent living which are
  804  primarily intended for residents who do not require staff
  805  supervision. The facility need not offer assisted living units
  806  licensed under part I of chapter 429 or nursing home units
  807  licensed under part II of chapter 400 in order to be able to
  808  offer continuing care at-home contracts.
  809         (a) The combined number of outstanding continuing care
  810  (CCRC) and continuing care at-home (CCAH) contracts allowed at
  811  the facility may be the greater of:
  812         1. One and one-half times the combined number of
  813  independent living units (ILU), assisted living units (ALF) that
  814  are licensed under part I of chapter 429, and nursing home units
  815  licensed under part II of chapter 400 at the facility; or
  816         2.Four times the combined number of assisted living units
  817  (ALF) that are licensed under part I of chapter 429 and nursing
  818  home units that are licensed under part II of chapter 400 at
  819  that facility.
  820         (b) The number of independent living units at the facility
  821  must be equal to or greater than 10 percent of the initial 100
  822  continuing care (CCRC) and continuing care at-home (CCAH)
  823  contracts and 5 percent of the combined number of outstanding
  824  continuing care (CCRC) and continuing care at home (CCAH)
  825  contracts in excess of 100 issued by that facility.
  826         Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 651.071, Florida
  827  Statutes, is amended to read:
  828         651.071 Contracts as preferred claims on liquidation or
  829  receivership.—
  830         (1) In the event of receivership or liquidation proceedings
  831  against a provider, all continuing care and continuing care at
  832  home contracts executed by a provider shall be deemed preferred
  833  claims against all assets owned by the provider; however, such
  834  claims are shall be subordinate to those priority claims set
  835  forth in s. 631.271 and any secured claim as defined in s.
  836  631.011.
  837         Section 12. Paragraph (h) of subsection (2) and subsection
  838  (3) of section 651.091, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  839         651.091 Availability, distribution, and posting of reports
  840  and records; requirement of full disclosure.—
  841         (2) Every continuing care facility shall:
  842         (h) Upon request, deliver to the president or chair of the
  843  residents’ council a copy of any newly approved continuing care
  844  or continuing care at-home contract within 30 days after
  845  approval by the office.
  846         (3) Before entering into a contract to furnish continuing
  847  care or continuing care at-home, the provider undertaking to
  848  furnish the care, or the agent of the provider, shall make full
  849  disclosure, and provide copies of the disclosure documents to
  850  the prospective resident or his or her legal representative, of
  851  the following information:
  852         (a) The contract to furnish continuing care or continuing
  853  care at-home.
  854         (b) The summary listed in paragraph (2)(b).
  855         (c) All ownership interests and lease agreements, including
  856  information specified in s. 651.022(2)(b)8.
  857         (d) In keeping with the intent of this subsection relating
  858  to disclosure, the provider shall make available for review,
  859  master plans approved by the provider’s governing board and any
  860  plans for expansion or phased development, to the extent that
  861  the availability of such plans do will not put at risk real
  862  estate, financing, acquisition, negotiations, or other
  863  implementation of operational plans and thus jeopardize the
  864  success of negotiations, operations, and development.
  865         (e) Copies of the rules and regulations of the facility and
  866  an explanation of the responsibilities of the resident.
  867         (f) The policy of the facility with respect to admission to
  868  and discharge from the various levels of health care offered by
  869  the facility.
  870         (g) The amount and location of any reserve funds required
  871  by this chapter, and the name of the person or entity having a
  872  claim to such funds in the event of a bankruptcy, foreclosure,
  873  or rehabilitation proceeding.
  874         (h) A copy of s. 651.071.
  875         (i) A copy of the resident’s rights as described in s.
  876  651.083.
  877         Section 13. Section 651.106, Florida Statutes, is amended
  878  to read:
  879         651.106 Grounds for discretionary refusal, suspension, or
  880  revocation of certificate of authority.—The office, in its
  881  discretion, may deny, suspend, or revoke the provisional
  882  certificate of authority or the certificate of authority of any
  883  applicant or provider if it finds that any one or more of the
  884  following grounds applicable to the applicant or provider exist:
  885         (1) Failure by the provider to continue to meet the
  886  requirements for the authority originally granted.
  887         (2) Failure by the provider to meet one or more of the
  888  qualifications for the authority specified by this chapter.
  889         (3) Material misstatement, misrepresentation, or fraud in
  890  obtaining the authority, or in attempting to obtain the same.
  891         (4) Demonstrated lack of fitness or trustworthiness.
  892         (5) Fraudulent or dishonest practices of management in the
  893  conduct of business.
  894         (6) Misappropriation, conversion, or withholding of moneys.
  895         (7) Failure to comply with, or violation of, any proper
  896  order or rule of the office or commission or violation of any
  897  provision of this chapter.
  898         (8) The insolvent condition of the provider or the
  899  provider’s being in such condition or using such methods and
  900  practices in the conduct of its business as to render its
  901  further transactions in this state hazardous or injurious to the
  902  public.
  903         (9) Refusal by the provider to be examined or to produce
  904  its accounts, records, and files for examination, or refusal by
  905  any of its officers to give information with respect to its
  906  affairs or to perform any other legal obligation under this
  907  chapter when required by the office.
  908         (10) Failure by the provider to comply with the
  909  requirements of s. 651.026 or s. 651.033.
  910         (11) Failure by the provider to maintain escrow accounts or
  911  funds as required by this chapter.
  912         (12) Failure by the provider to meet the requirements of
  913  this chapter for disclosure of information to residents
  914  concerning the facility, its ownership, its management, its
  915  development, or its financial condition or failure to honor its
  916  continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts.
  917         (13) Any cause for which issuance of the license could have
  918  been refused had it then existed and been known to the office.
  919         (14) Having been found guilty of, or having pleaded guilty
  920  or nolo contendere to, a felony in this state or any other
  921  state, without regard to whether a judgment or conviction has
  922  been entered by the court having jurisdiction of such cases.
  923         (15) In the conduct of business under the license, engaging
  924  in unfair methods of competition or in unfair or deceptive acts
  925  or practices prohibited under part IX of chapter 626.
  926         (16) A pattern of bankrupt enterprises.
  927  
  928  Revocation of a certificate of authority under this section does
  929  not relieve a provider from the provider’s obligation to
  930  residents under the terms and conditions of any continuing care
  931  or continuing care at-home contract between the provider and
  932  residents or the provisions of this chapter. The provider shall
  933  continue to file its annual statement and pay license fees to
  934  the office as required under this chapter as if the certificate
  935  of authority had continued in full force, but the provider shall
  936  not issue any new continuing care contracts. The office may seek
  937  an action in the circuit court of Leon County to enforce the
  938  office’s order and the provisions of this section.
  939         Section 14. Subsection (8) of section 651.114, Florida
  940  Statutes, is amended to read:
  941         651.114 Delinquency proceedings; remedial rights.—
  942         (8)(a) The rights of the office described in this section
  943  are shall be subordinate to the rights of a trustee or lender
  944  pursuant to the terms of a resolution, ordinance, loan
  945  agreement, indenture of trust, mortgage, lease, security
  946  agreement, or other instrument creating or securing bonds or
  947  notes issued to finance a facility, and the office, subject to
  948  the provisions of paragraph (c), shall not exercise its remedial
  949  rights provided under this section and ss. 651.018, 651.106,
  950  651.108, and 651.116 with respect to a facility that is subject
  951  to a lien, mortgage, lease, or other encumbrance or trust
  952  indenture securing bonds or notes issued in connection with the
  953  financing of the facility, if the trustee or lender, by
  954  inclusion or by amendment to the loan documents or by a separate
  955  contract with the office, agrees that the rights of residents
  956  under a continuing care or continuing care at-home contract will
  957  be honored and will not be disturbed by a foreclosure or
  958  conveyance in lieu thereof as long as the resident:
  959         1. Is current in the payment of all monetary obligations
  960  required by the continuing care contract;
  961         2. Is in compliance and continues to comply with all
  962  provisions of the resident’s continuing care contract; and
  963         3. Has asserted no claim inconsistent with the rights of
  964  the trustee or lender.
  965         (b) Nothing in This subsection does not require requires a
  966  trustee or lender to:
  967         1. Continue to engage in the marketing or resale of new
  968  continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts;
  969         2. Pay any rebate of entrance fees as may be required by a
  970  resident’s continuing care or continuing care at-home contract
  971  as of the date of acquisition of the facility by the trustee or
  972  lender and until expiration of the period described in paragraph
  973  (d);
  974         3. Be responsible for any act or omission of any owner or
  975  operator of the facility arising before prior to the acquisition
  976  of the facility by the trustee or lender; or
  977         4. Provide services to the residents to the extent that the
  978  trustee or lender would be required to advance or expend funds
  979  that have not been designated or set aside for such purposes.
  980         (c) Should the office determine, at any time during the
  981  suspension of its remedial rights as provided in paragraph (a),
  982  that the trustee or lender is not in compliance with the
  983  provisions of paragraph (a), or that a lender or trustee has
  984  assigned or has agreed to assign all or a portion of a
  985  delinquent or defaulted loan to a third party without the
  986  office’s written consent, the office shall notify the trustee or
  987  lender in writing of its determination, setting forth the
  988  reasons giving rise to the determination and specifying those
  989  remedial rights afforded to the office which the office shall
  990  then reinstate.
  991         (d) Upon acquisition of a facility by a trustee or lender
  992  and evidence satisfactory to the office that the requirements of
  993  paragraph (a) have been met, the office shall issue a 90-day
  994  temporary certificate of authority granting the trustee or
  995  lender the authority to engage in the business of providing
  996  continuing care or continuing care at-home and to issue
  997  continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts subject to
  998  the office’s right to immediately suspend or revoke the
  999  temporary certificate of authority if the office determines that
 1000  any of the grounds described in s. 651.106 apply to the trustee
 1001  or lender or that the terms of the contract agreement used as
 1002  the basis for the issuance of the temporary certificate of
 1003  authority by the office have not been or are not being met by
 1004  the trustee or lender since the date of acquisition.
 1005         Section 15. Subsections (4), (7), (9), and (11) of section
 1006  651.118, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
 1007         651.118 Agency for Health Care Administration; certificates
 1008  of need; sheltered beds; community beds.—
 1009         (4) Not including the residences of residents residing
 1010  outside the facility pursuant to a continuing care at-home
 1011  contract, the Agency for Health Care Administration shall
 1012  approve one sheltered nursing home bed for every four proposed
 1013  residential units, including those that are licensed under part
 1014  I of chapter 429, in the continuing care facility unless the
 1015  provider demonstrates the need for a lesser number of sheltered
 1016  nursing home beds based on proposed utilization by prospective
 1017  residents or demonstrates the need for additional sheltered
 1018  nursing home beds based on actual utilization and demand by
 1019  current residents.
 1020         (7) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2), at
 1021  the discretion of the continuing care provider, sheltered
 1022  nursing home beds may be used for persons who are not residents
 1023  of the continuing care facility and who are not parties to a
 1024  continuing care contract for a period of up to 5 years after the
 1025  date of issuance of the initial nursing home license. A provider
 1026  whose 5-year period has expired or is expiring may request an
 1027  extension from the Agency for Health Care Administration for an
 1028  extension, not to exceed 30 percent of the total sheltered
 1029  nursing home beds or 30 sheltered beds, whichever is greater, if
 1030  the utilization by residents of the nursing home facility in the
 1031  sheltered beds will not generate sufficient income to cover
 1032  nursing home facility expenses, as evidenced by one of the
 1033  following:
 1034         (a) The nursing home facility has a net loss for the most
 1035  recent fiscal year as determined under generally accepted
 1036  accounting principles, excluding the effects of extraordinary or
 1037  unusual items, as demonstrated in the most recently audited
 1038  financial statement.; or
 1039         (b) The nursing home facility would have had a pro forma
 1040  loss for the most recent fiscal year, excluding the effects of
 1041  extraordinary or unusual items, if revenues were reduced by the
 1042  amount of revenues from persons in sheltered beds who were not
 1043  residents, as reported on by a certified public accountant.
 1044  
 1045  The Agency for Health Care Administration may shall be
 1046  authorized to grant an extension to the provider based on the
 1047  evidence required in this subsection. The Agency for Health Care
 1048  Administration may request a continuing care facility to use up
 1049  to 25 percent of the patient days generated by new admissions of
 1050  nonresidents during the extension period to serve Medicaid
 1051  recipients for those beds authorized for extended use if there
 1052  is a demonstrated need in the respective service area and if
 1053  funds are available. A provider who obtains an extension is
 1054  prohibited from applying for additional sheltered beds under the
 1055  provision of subsection (2), unless additional residential units
 1056  are built or the provider can demonstrate need by continuing
 1057  care facility residents to the Agency for Health Care
 1058  Administration. The 5-year limit does not apply to up to five
 1059  sheltered beds designated for inpatient hospice care as part of
 1060  a contractual arrangement with a hospice licensed under part IV
 1061  of chapter 400. A continuing care facility that uses such beds
 1062  after the 5-year period shall report such use to the Agency for
 1063  Health Care Administration. For purposes of this subsection,
 1064  “resident” means a person who, upon admission to the continuing
 1065  care facility, initially resides in a part of the continuing
 1066  care facility not licensed under part II of chapter 400, or who
 1067  contracts for continuing care at-home.
 1068         (9) This section does not preclude a continuing care
 1069  provider from applying to the Agency for Health Care
 1070  Administration for a certificate of need for community nursing
 1071  home beds or a combination of community and sheltered nursing
 1072  home beds. Any nursing home bed located in a continuing care
 1073  facility which that is or has been issued for nonrestrictive use
 1074  retains shall retain its legal status as a community nursing
 1075  home bed unless the provider requests a change in status. Any
 1076  nursing home bed located in a continuing care facility and not
 1077  issued as a sheltered nursing home bed before prior to 1979 must
 1078  be classified as a community bed. The Agency for Health Care
 1079  Administration may require continuing care facilities to submit
 1080  bed utilization reports for the purpose of determining community
 1081  and sheltered nursing home bed inventories based on historical
 1082  utilization by residents and nonresidents.
 1083         (11) For a provider issued a provisional certificate of
 1084  authority after July 1, 1986, to operate a facility not
 1085  previously regulated under this chapter, the following criteria
 1086  must shall be met in order to obtain a certificate of need for
 1087  sheltered beds pursuant to subsections (2), (3), (4), (5), (6),
 1088  and (7):
 1089         (a) Seventy percent or more of the current residents hold
 1090  continuing care or continuing care at-home contracts agreements
 1091  pursuant to s. 651.011(2) or, if the facility is not occupied,
 1092  70 percent or more of the prospective residents will hold such
 1093  contracts continuing care agreements pursuant to s. 651.011(2)
 1094  as projected in the feasibility study and demonstrated by the
 1095  provider’s marketing practices; and
 1096         (b) The continuing care or continuing care at-home
 1097  contracts agreements entered into or to be entered into by 70
 1098  percent or more of the current residents or prospective
 1099  residents must pursuant to s. 651.011(2) shall provide nursing
 1100  home care for a minimum of 360 cumulative days, and such
 1101  residents the holders of the continuing care agreements shall be
 1102  charged at rates that which are 80 percent or less than the
 1103  rates charged by the provider to persons receiving nursing home
 1104  care who have not entered into such contracts continuing care
 1105  agreements pursuant to s. 651.011(2).
 1106         Section 16. Subsection (1) of section 651.121, Florida
 1107  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1108         651.121 Continuing Care Advisory Council.—
 1109         (1) The Continuing Care Advisory Council to the office is
 1110  created consisting to consist of 10 members who are residents of
 1111  this state appointed by the Governor and geographically
 1112  representative of this state. Three members shall be
 1113  administrators of facilities that hold valid certificates of
 1114  authority under this chapter and shall have been actively
 1115  engaged in the offering of continuing care contracts agreements
 1116  in this state for 5 years before appointment. The remaining
 1117  members include:
 1118         (a) A representative of the business community whose
 1119  expertise is in the area of management.
 1120         (b) A representative of the financial community who is not
 1121  a facility owner or administrator.
 1122         (c) A certified public accountant.
 1123         (d) An attorney.
 1124         (e) Three residents who hold continuing care or continuing
 1125  care at-home contracts agreements with a facility certified in
 1126  this state.
 1127         Section 17. Subsection (1) of section 651.125, Florida
 1128  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1129         651.125 Criminal penalties; injunctive relief.—
 1130         (1) Any person who maintains, enters into, or, as manager
 1131  or officer or in any other administrative capacity, assists in
 1132  entering into, maintaining, or performing any continuing care or
 1133  continuing care at-home contract agreement subject to this
 1134  chapter without doing so in pursuance of a valid certificate of
 1135  authority or renewal thereof, as contemplated by or provided in
 1136  this chapter, or who otherwise violates any provision of this
 1137  chapter or rule adopted in pursuance of this chapter, is guilty
 1138  of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s.
 1139  775.082 or s. 775.083. Each violation of this chapter
 1140  constitutes a separate offense.
 1141         Section 18. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011.