Florida Senate - 2011                        COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
       Bill No. SB 1384
       
       
       
       
       
       
                                Barcode 379386                          
       
                              LEGISLATIVE ACTION                        
                    Senate             .             House              
                  Comm: RCS            .                                
                  04/12/2011           .                                
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       The Committee on Commerce and Tourism (Dockery) recommended the
       following:
       
    1         Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
    2  
    3  
    4         Delete everything after the enacting clause
    5  and insert:
    6         Section 1. Section 213.758, Florida Statutes, is amended to
    7  read:
    8         213.758 Transfer of tax liabilities.—
    9         (1) As used in this section, the term:
   10         (a) “Business” means any activity regularly engaged in by
   11  any person, or caused to be engaged in by any person, for the
   12  purpose of private or public gain, benefit, or advantage. The
   13  term does not include occasional or isolated sales or
   14  transactions involving property or services by a person who does
   15  not hold himself or herself out as engaged in business. A
   16  discrete division or portion of a business is not a separate
   17  business and must be aggregated with all other divisions or
   18  portions that constitute a business if the division or portion
   19  is not a separate legal entity.
   20         (b) “Financial institution” means a financial institution
   21  as defined in s. 655.005 and any person who controls, is
   22  controlled by, or is under common control with a financial
   23  institution as defined in s. 655.005.
   24         (c) “Insider” means a person as defined in s. 726.102(7),
   25  and a manager of, or a managing member of, a person who controls
   26  a limited liability company or a relative thereof as defined in
   27  s. 726.102(11).
   28         (d)(a) “Involuntary transfer” means a transfer of a
   29  business, assets of a business, or stock of goods of a business
   30  made without the consent of the transferor, including, but not
   31  limited to, a transfer:
   32         1. That occurs due to the foreclosure of a security
   33  interest issued to a person who is not an insider as defined in
   34  s. 726.102;
   35         2. That results from an eminent domain or condemnation
   36  action;
   37         3. Pursuant to chapter 61, chapter 702, or the United
   38  States Bankruptcy Code;
   39         4. To a financial institution, as defined in s. 655.005, if
   40  the transfer is made to satisfy the transferor’s debt to the
   41  financial institution; or
   42         5. To a third party to the extent that the proceeds are
   43  used to satisfy the transferor’s indebtedness to a financial
   44  institution as defined in s. 655.005. If the third party
   45  receives assets worth more than the indebtedness, the transfer
   46  of the excess may not be deemed an involuntary transfer.
   47         (e) “Stock of goods” means the inventory of a business held
   48  for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.
   49         (f) “Tax” means any tax, interest, penalty, surcharge, or
   50  fee administered by the department pursuant to chapter 443 or
   51  any of the chapters specified in s. 213.05, excluding chapter
   52  220, the corporate income tax code.
   53         (g)(b) “Transfer” means every mode, direct or indirect,
   54  with or without consideration, of disposing of or parting with a
   55  business, assets of the business, or stock of goods of the
   56  business, and includes, but is not limited to, assigning,
   57  conveying, demising, gifting, granting, or selling, other than
   58  to customers in the ordinary course of business, to a transferee
   59  or to a group of transferees who are acting in concert. A
   60  business is considered transferred when there is a transfer of
   61  more than 50 percent of:
   62         1. The business;
   63         2. The assets of the business; or
   64         3. The stock of goods of the business.
   65         (2) A taxpayer engaged in a business who is liable for any
   66  tax arising from the operation of that business, interest,
   67  penalty, surcharge, or fee administered by the department
   68  pursuant to chapter 443 or described in s. 72.011(1), excluding
   69  corporate income tax, and who quits the a business without the
   70  benefit of a purchaser, successor, or assignee, or without
   71  transferring the business, assets of the business, or stock of
   72  goods of a business to a transferee, must file a final return
   73  for the business and make full payment of all taxes arising from
   74  the operation of that business within 15 days after quitting the
   75  business. A taxpayer who fails to file a final return and make
   76  payment may not engage in any business in this state until the
   77  final return has been filed and all taxes, interest, or
   78  penalties due have been paid. The Department of Legal Affairs
   79  may seek an injunction at the request of the department to
   80  prevent further business activity of a taxpayer who fails to
   81  file a final return and make payment of the taxes associated
   82  with the operation of the business until such taxes tax,
   83  interest, or penalties are paid. A temporary injunction
   84  enjoining further business activity shall may be granted by a
   85  circuit court with jurisdiction over the taxpayer if the
   86  department has provided at least 20 days’ prior written notice
   87  to the taxpayer without notice.
   88         (3) A taxpayer who is liable for taxes with respect to a
   89  business, interest, or penalties levied under chapter 443 or any
   90  of the chapters specified in s. 213.05, excluding corporate
   91  income tax, who transfers the taxpayer’s business, assets of the
   92  business, or stock of goods of the business, must file a final
   93  return and make full payment within 15 days after the date of
   94  transfer.
   95         (4)(a) A transferee, or a group of transferees acting in
   96  concert, of more than 50 percent of a business, assets of a
   97  business, or stock of goods of a business is liable for any
   98  unpaid tax, interest, or penalties owed by the transferor
   99  arising from the operation of that business unless:
  100         1.a. The transferor provides a receipt or certificate of
  101  compliance from the department to the transferee showing that
  102  the transferor has not received a notice of audit and the
  103  transferor has filed all required tax returns and has paid all
  104  tax arising is not liable for taxes, interest, or penalties from
  105  the operation of the business identified on the returns filed;
  106  and
  107         b. There were no insiders in common between the transferor
  108  and the transferee at the time of the transfer; or
  109         2. The department finds that the transferor is not liable
  110  for taxes, interest, or penalties after an audit of the
  111  transferor’s books and records. The audit may be requested by
  112  the transferee or the transferor and, if not done pursuant to
  113  the certified audit program under s. 213.285, must be completed
  114  by the department within 90 days after the records are made
  115  available to the department. The department may charge a fee for
  116  the cost of the audit if it has not issued a notice of intent to
  117  audit by the time the request for the audit is received.
  118         (b) A transferee may withhold a portion of the
  119  consideration for a business, assets of the business, or stock
  120  of goods of the business to pay the tax taxes, interest, or
  121  penalties owed to the state by the transferor taxpayer arising
  122  from the operation of the business. The transferee shall pay the
  123  withheld consideration to the state within 30 days after the
  124  date of the transfer. If the consideration withheld is less than
  125  the transferor’s liability, the transferor remains liable for
  126  the deficiency.
  127         (c) A transferee who acquires the business or stock of
  128  goods and fails to pay the taxes, interest, or penalties due may
  129  not engage in any business in the state until the taxes,
  130  interest, or penalties are paid. The Department of Legal Affairs
  131  may seek an injunction at the request of the department to
  132  prevent further business activity of a transferee who is liable
  133  for unpaid tax of a transferor and who fails to pay or cause to
  134  be paid the transferee’s maximum liability for such tax due
  135  until such maximum liability for the tax is, interest, or
  136  penalties are paid. A temporary injunction enjoining further
  137  business activity shall may be granted by a circuit court with
  138  jurisdiction over the transferee if: without notice.
  139         1. The assessment against the transferee is final and
  140  either:
  141         a. The time for filing a contest under s. 72.011 has
  142  expired; or
  143         b. Any contest filed pursuant to s. 72.011 resulted in a
  144  final and nonappealable judgment sustaining any part of the
  145  assessment; and
  146         2. The department has provided at least 20 days’ prior
  147  written notice to the transferee of its intention to seek an
  148  injunction.
  149         (5) The transferee, or transferees acting in concert, of
  150  more than 50 percent of a business, assets of the business, or
  151  stock of goods of a business who are liable for any tax pursuant
  152  to this section shall be are jointly and severally liable with
  153  the transferor for the payment of the tax taxes, interest, or
  154  penalties owed to the state from the operation of the business
  155  by the transferor up to the transferee’s or transferees’ maximum
  156  liability for such tax due.
  157         (6) The maximum liability of a transferee pursuant to this
  158  section is equal to the fair market value of the business,
  159  assets of the business, or stock of goods of the business
  160  property transferred to the transferee or the total purchase
  161  price paid by the transferee for the business, assets of the
  162  business, or stock of goods of the business, whichever is
  163  greater.
  164         (a) The fair market value must be determined net of any
  165  liens or liabilities, with the exception of liens or liabilities
  166  owed to insiders.
  167         (b) The total purchase price must be determined net of
  168  liens and liabilities against the assets, with the exception of:
  169         1. Liens or liabilities owed to insiders.
  170         2. Liens or liabilities assumed by the transferee that are
  171  not liens or liabilities owed to insiders.
  172         (7) After notice by the department of transferee liability
  173  under this section, the transferee has 60 days within which to
  174  file an action as provided in chapter 72.
  175         (8) This section does not impose liability on a transferee
  176  of a business, assets of a business, or stock of goods of a
  177  business pursuant to an involuntary transfer.
  178         (9) The department may adopt rules necessary to administer
  179  and enforce this section.
  180         Section 2. Subsection (17) of section 213.053, Florida
  181  Statutes, as amended by chapter 2010-280, Laws of Florida, is
  182  amended to read:
  183         213.053 Confidentiality and information sharing.—
  184         (17) The department may provide to the person against whom
  185  transferee liability is being asserted pursuant to s. 213.758 s.
  186  212.10(1) information relating to the basis of the claim.
  187         Section 3. Section 202.31, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
  188         Section 4. Section 212.10, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
  189         Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011.
  190  
  191  ================= T I T L E  A M E N D M E N T ================
  192         And the title is amended as follows:
  193         Delete everything before the enacting clause
  194  and insert:
  195                        A bill to be entitled                      
  196         An act relating to the transfer of tax liability;
  197         amending s. 213.758, F.S.; providing definitions;
  198         revising provisions relating to tax liability when a
  199         person transfers or quits a business; providing that
  200         the transfer of the assets of a business or stock of
  201         goods of a business under certain circumstances is
  202         considered a transfer of the business; requiring the
  203         Department of Revenue to provide certain notification
  204         to a business before a circuit court shall temporarily
  205         enjoin business activity by that business; providing
  206         that transferees of the business are liable for
  207         certain taxes unless specified conditions are met;
  208         requiring the department to conduct certain audits
  209         relating to the tax liability of transferors and
  210         transferees of a business within a specified time
  211         period; requiring certain notification by the
  212         Department of Revenue to a transferee before a circuit
  213         court shall enjoin business activity in an action
  214         brought by the Department of Legal Affairs seeking an
  215         injunction; specifying a transferor and transferee of
  216         the assets of a business are jointly and severally
  217         liable for certain tax payments up to a specified
  218         maximum amount; specifying the maximum liability of a
  219         transferee; providing methods for calculating the fair
  220         market value or total purchase price of specified
  221         business transfers to determine maximum tax liability
  222         of transferees; amending s. 213.053, F.S.; authorizing
  223         the Department of Revenue to provide certain tax
  224         information to a transferee against whom tax liability
  225         is being asserted pursuant to s. 213.758, F.S.;
  226         repealing s. 202.31, F.S., relating to the tax
  227         liability and criminal liability of dealers of
  228         communications services who make certain transfers
  229         related to a communications services business;
  230         repealing s. 212.10, F.S., relating to a dealer’s tax
  231         liability and criminal liability for sales tax when
  232         certain transfers of a business occur; providing an
  233         effective date.