| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to growth management; amending s. |
| 3 | 163.3164, F.S.; revising and providing definitions |
| 4 | relating to the Local Government Comprehensive Planning |
| 5 | and Land Development Regulation Act; amending s. 163.3177, |
| 6 | F.S.; revising requirements for comprehensive plans |
| 7 | relating to capital improvements and future land use plan |
| 8 | elements; amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; revising |
| 9 | transportation concurrency requirements relating to |
| 10 | transportation planning and proportionate share; amending |
| 11 | s. 163.3182, F.S.; revising the definition of the term |
| 12 | "transportation concurrency backlog" to "transportation |
| 13 | deficiency"; revising other definitions and provisions to |
| 14 | conform; revising provisions relating to transportation |
| 15 | deficiency plans and projects; amending s. 380.06, F.S.; |
| 16 | exempting transit-oriented developments from review of |
| 17 | transportation impacts in the developments-of-regional- |
| 18 | impact process; providing an effective date. |
| 19 |
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| 20 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 21 |
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| 22 | Section 1. Subsection (32) of section 163.3164, Florida |
| 23 | Statutes, is amended, and subsections (35) and (36) are added to |
| 24 | that section, to read: |
| 25 | 163.3164 Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
| 26 | Development Regulation Act; definitions.-As used in this act: |
| 27 | (32) "Financial feasibility" means that sufficient |
| 28 | revenues are currently available or will be available from |
| 29 | committed funding sources of any local government for the first |
| 30 | 3 years, or will be available from committed or planned funding |
| 31 | sources for years 4 through 10, of a 10-year and 5, of a 5-year |
| 32 | capital improvement schedule for financing capital improvements, |
| 33 | such as ad valorem taxes, bonds, state and federal funds, tax |
| 34 | revenues, impact fees, and developer contributions, which are |
| 35 | adequate to fund the projected costs of the capital improvements |
| 36 | identified in the comprehensive plan necessary to ensure that |
| 37 | adopted level-of-service standards are achieved and maintained |
| 38 | within the period covered by the 5-year schedule of capital |
| 39 | improvements. A comprehensive plan shall be deemed financially |
| 40 | feasible for transportation and school facilities throughout the |
| 41 | planning period addressed by the capital improvements schedule |
| 42 | if it can be demonstrated that the level-of-service standards |
| 43 | will be achieved and maintained by the end of the planning |
| 44 | period even if in a particular year such improvements are not |
| 45 | concurrent as required by s. 163.3180. |
| 46 | (35) "Transit-oriented development" means a project or |
| 47 | projects, in areas identified in a local government |
| 48 | comprehensive plan, that are served by existing or planned |
| 49 | transit service as delineated in the capital improvements |
| 50 | element. These designated areas shall be compact, moderate to |
| 51 | high-density developments, of mixed-use character, |
| 52 | interconnected, bicycle-friendly and pedestrian-friendly, and |
| 53 | designed to support frequent transit service operating through, |
| 54 | collectively or separately, rail, fixed guideway, streetcar, or |
| 55 | bus systems on dedicated facilities or available roadway |
| 56 | connections. |
| 57 | (36) "Mobility plan" means an integrated land use and |
| 58 | transportation plan that promotes compact, mixed-use, and |
| 59 | interconnected development served by a multimodal transportation |
| 60 | system that includes roads, bicycle and pedestrian facilities, |
| 61 | and, where feasible and appropriate, frequent transit and rail |
| 62 | service, to provide individuals with viable transportation |
| 63 | options without sole reliance upon a motor vehicle for personal |
| 64 | mobility. |
| 65 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) and paragraph |
| 66 | (a) of subsection (6) of section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are |
| 67 | amended to read: |
| 68 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
| 69 | plan; studies and surveys.- |
| 70 | (3)(a) The comprehensive plan shall contain a capital |
| 71 | improvements element designed to consider the need for and the |
| 72 | location of public facilities in order to encourage the |
| 73 | efficient use of such facilities and set forth: |
| 74 | 1. A component that outlines principles for construction, |
| 75 | extension, or increase in capacity of public facilities, as well |
| 76 | as a component that outlines principles for correcting existing |
| 77 | public facility deficiencies, which are necessary to implement |
| 78 | the comprehensive plan. The components shall cover at least a 5- |
| 79 | year period. |
| 80 | 2. Estimated public facility costs, including a |
| 81 | delineation of when facilities will be needed, the general |
| 82 | location of the facilities, and projected revenue sources to |
| 83 | fund the facilities. |
| 84 | 3. Standards to ensure the availability of public |
| 85 | facilities and the adequacy of those facilities including |
| 86 | acceptable levels of service. |
| 87 | 4. Standards for the management of debt. |
| 88 | 5. A schedule of capital improvements which includes any |
| 89 | project publicly funded by federal, state, or local government |
| 90 | projects, and which may include privately funded projects for |
| 91 | which the local government has no fiscal responsibility, |
| 92 | necessary to ensure that adopted level-of-service standards are |
| 93 | achieved and maintained. For capital improvements that will be |
| 94 | funded by the developer, financial feasibility shall be |
| 95 | demonstrated by being guaranteed in an enforceable development |
| 96 | agreement or interlocal agreement pursuant to paragraph (10)(h), |
| 97 | or other enforceable agreement. These development agreements and |
| 98 | interlocal agreements shall be reflected in the schedule of |
| 99 | capital improvements if the capital improvement is necessary to |
| 100 | serve development within the 5-year schedule. If the local |
| 101 | government uses planned revenue sources that require referenda |
| 102 | or other actions to secure the revenue source, the plan must, in |
| 103 | the event the referenda are not passed or actions do not secure |
| 104 | the planned revenue source, identify other existing revenue |
| 105 | sources that will be used to fund the capital projects or |
| 106 | otherwise amend the plan to ensure financial feasibility. |
| 107 | 6. The schedule must include transportation improvements |
| 108 | included in the applicable metropolitan planning organization's |
| 109 | transportation improvement program adopted pursuant to s. |
| 110 | 339.175(8) or a mobility plan as defined in s. 163.3164(36) to |
| 111 | the extent that such improvements are relied upon to ensure |
| 112 | concurrency and financial feasibility. The schedule must also be |
| 113 | coordinated with the applicable metropolitan planning |
| 114 | organization's long-range transportation plan adopted pursuant |
| 115 | to s. 339.175(7). |
| 116 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)-(5) |
| 117 | and (12), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
| 118 | elements: |
| 119 | (a) A future land use plan element designating proposed |
| 120 | future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of |
| 121 | land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, |
| 122 | agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public |
| 123 | buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other |
| 124 | categories of the public and private uses of land. Counties are |
| 125 | encouraged to designate rural land stewardship areas, pursuant |
| 126 | to paragraph (11)(d), as overlays on the future land use map. |
| 127 | Each future land use category must be defined in terms of uses |
| 128 | included, and must include standards to be followed in the |
| 129 | control and distribution of population densities and building |
| 130 | and structure intensities. The proposed distribution, location, |
| 131 | and extent of the various categories of land use shall be shown |
| 132 | on a land use map or map series which shall be supplemented by |
| 133 | goals, policies, and measurable objectives. The future land use |
| 134 | plan shall be based upon surveys, studies, and data regarding |
| 135 | the area, and include including the amount of land required to |
| 136 | accommodate projected anticipated growth as specified by this |
| 137 | subsection; the projected resident and seasonal population of |
| 138 | the area; the character of undeveloped land; the availability of |
| 139 | water supplies, public facilities, and services; the need for |
| 140 | redevelopment, including the renewal of blighted areas and the |
| 141 | elimination of nonconforming uses which are inconsistent with |
| 142 | the character of the community; the need for job creation, |
| 143 | capital investment, and economic development that will |
| 144 | strengthen and diversify the economy; the compatibility of uses |
| 145 | on lands adjacent to or closely proximate to military |
| 146 | installations; lands adjacent to an airport as defined in s. |
| 147 | 330.35 and consistent with s. 333.02; the discouragement of |
| 148 | urban sprawl; energy-efficient land use patterns accounting for |
| 149 | existing and future electric power generation and transmission |
| 150 | systems; and greenhouse gas reduction strategies; and, in rural |
| 151 | communities, the need for job creation, capital investment, and |
| 152 | economic development that will strengthen and diversify the |
| 153 | community's economy. The future land use plan may designate |
| 154 | areas for future planned development use involving combinations |
| 155 | of types of uses for which special regulations may be necessary |
| 156 | to ensure development in accord with the principles and |
| 157 | standards of the comprehensive plan and this act. The future |
| 158 | land use plan element shall include criteria to be used to |
| 159 | achieve the compatibility of lands adjacent or closely proximate |
| 160 | to military installations, considering factors identified in s. |
| 161 | 163.3175(5), and lands adjacent to an airport as defined in s. |
| 162 | 330.35 and consistent with s. 333.02. The determination of need |
| 163 | for land to accommodate growth shall accommodate at a minimum |
| 164 | the projected resident and seasonal population using the Bureau |
| 165 | of Economic and Business Research medium population projection |
| 166 | for a 25-year planning period plus a specified surplus to ensure |
| 167 | land availability throughout the planning period and also allow |
| 168 | for the local real estate market to provide sufficient choices |
| 169 | for buyers and sellers of all price levels. The county and each |
| 170 | municipality within the county shall adopt an allocation of |
| 171 | projected population and need pursuant to this subsection by |
| 172 | December 1, 2011. The sum of the population projections may not |
| 173 | be less than the Bureau of Economic and Business Research medium |
| 174 | population projection for the county as a whole. If a local |
| 175 | government fails to adopt an allocation and determination of |
| 176 | need by December 1, 2011, the local government shall not be |
| 177 | eligible for revenue sharing pursuant to ss. 206.60, 210.20, and |
| 178 | 218.61 and chapter 212, to the extent not pledged to repay bonds |
| 179 | In addition, for rural communities, the amount of land |
| 180 | designated for future planned industrial use shall be based upon |
| 181 | surveys and studies that reflect the need for job creation, |
| 182 | capital investment, and the necessity to strengthen and |
| 183 | diversify the local economies, and may not be limited solely by |
| 184 | the projected population of the rural community. The future land |
| 185 | use plan of a county may also designate areas for possible |
| 186 | future municipal incorporation. The land use maps or map series |
| 187 | shall generally identify and depict historic district boundaries |
| 188 | and shall designate historically significant properties meriting |
| 189 | protection. For coastal counties, the future land use element |
| 190 | must include, without limitation, regulatory incentives and |
| 191 | criteria that encourage the preservation of recreational and |
| 192 | commercial working waterfronts as defined in s. 342.07. The |
| 193 | future land use element must clearly identify the land use |
| 194 | categories in which public schools are an allowable use. When |
| 195 | delineating the land use categories in which public schools are |
| 196 | an allowable use, a local government shall include in the |
| 197 | categories sufficient land proximate to residential development |
| 198 | to meet the projected needs for schools in coordination with |
| 199 | public school boards and may establish differing criteria for |
| 200 | schools of different type or size. Each local government shall |
| 201 | include lands contiguous to existing school sites, to the |
| 202 | maximum extent possible, within the land use categories in which |
| 203 | public schools are an allowable use. The failure by a local |
| 204 | government to comply with these school siting requirements will |
| 205 | result in the prohibition of the local government's ability to |
| 206 | amend the local comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments |
| 207 | described in s. 163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting |
| 208 | requirements are met. Amendments proposed by a local government |
| 209 | for purposes of identifying the land use categories in which |
| 210 | public schools are an allowable use are exempt from the |
| 211 | limitation on the frequency of plan amendments contained in s. |
| 212 | 163.3187. The future land use element shall include criteria |
| 213 | that encourage the location of schools proximate to urban |
| 214 | residential areas to the extent possible and shall require that |
| 215 | the local government seek to collocate public facilities, such |
| 216 | as parks, libraries, and community centers, with schools to the |
| 217 | extent possible and to encourage the use of elementary schools |
| 218 | as focal points for neighborhoods. For schools serving |
| 219 | predominantly rural counties, defined as a county with a |
| 220 | population of 100,000 or fewer, an agricultural land use |
| 221 | category is eligible for the location of public school |
| 222 | facilities if the local comprehensive plan contains school |
| 223 | siting criteria and the location is consistent with such |
| 224 | criteria. Local governments required to update or amend their |
| 225 | comprehensive plan to include criteria and address compatibility |
| 226 | of lands adjacent or closely proximate to existing military |
| 227 | installations, or lands adjacent to an airport as defined in s. |
| 228 | 330.35 and consistent with s. 333.02, in their future land use |
| 229 | plan element shall transmit the update or amendment to the state |
| 230 | land planning agency by June 30, 2012. |
| 231 | Section 3. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (9), |
| 232 | subsection (12), and paragraphs (a) and (i) of subsection (16) |
| 233 | of section 163.3180, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 234 | 163.3180 Concurrency.- |
| 235 | (9)(a) Each local government shall may adopt as a part of |
| 236 | its plan, long-term transportation and school concurrency |
| 237 | management systems with a planning period of up to 10 years for |
| 238 | specially designated districts or areas in which transportation |
| 239 | deficiencies are projected to where significant backlogs exist |
| 240 | for 10 years. The plan shall may include interim level-of- |
| 241 | service standards on certain facilities and shall rely on the |
| 242 | local government's schedule of capital improvements for up to 10 |
| 243 | years as a basis for issuing development orders that authorize |
| 244 | commencement of construction in these designated districts or |
| 245 | areas. Pursuant to subsection (12), the concurrency management |
| 246 | system must be designed to correct existing or projected |
| 247 | deficiencies and set priorities for addressing deficient |
| 248 | backlogged facilities. The concurrency management system must be |
| 249 | financially feasible and consistent with other portions of the |
| 250 | adopted local plan, including the future land use map. |
| 251 | (b) If a local government has a transportation deficiency |
| 252 | or school facility deficiency backlog for existing development |
| 253 | which cannot be adequately addressed in a 10-year plan, the |
| 254 | state land planning agency may allow it to develop a plan and |
| 255 | long-term schedule of capital improvements covering up to 15 |
| 256 | years for good and sufficient cause, based on a general |
| 257 | comparison between that local government and all other similarly |
| 258 | situated local jurisdictions, using the following factors: |
| 259 | 1. The extent of the deficiency backlog. |
| 260 | 2. For roads, whether the deficiency backlog is on local |
| 261 | or state roads. |
| 262 | 3. The cost of eliminating the deficiency backlog. |
| 263 | 4. The local government's tax and other revenue-raising |
| 264 | efforts. |
| 265 | (12)(a) A development of regional impact may satisfy the |
| 266 | transportation concurrency requirements of the local |
| 267 | comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency |
| 268 | management system, and s. 380.06 by payment of a proportionate- |
| 269 | share contribution for local and regionally significant traffic |
| 270 | impacts, if: |
| 271 | 1. The development of regional impact which, based on its |
| 272 | location or mix of land uses, is designed to encourage |
| 273 | pedestrian or other nonautomotive modes of transportation; |
| 274 | 2. The proportionate-share contribution for local and |
| 275 | regionally significant traffic impacts is sufficient to pay for |
| 276 | one or more required mobility improvements that will benefit a |
| 277 | regionally significant transportation facility; |
| 278 | 3. The owner and developer of the development of regional |
| 279 | impact pays or assures payment of the proportionate-share |
| 280 | contribution; and |
| 281 | 4. If the regionally significant transportation facility |
| 282 | to be constructed or improved is under the maintenance authority |
| 283 | of a governmental entity, as defined by s. 334.03(12), other |
| 284 | than the local government with jurisdiction over the development |
| 285 | of regional impact, the developer is required to enter into a |
| 286 | binding and legally enforceable commitment to transfer funds to |
| 287 | the governmental entity having maintenance authority or to |
| 288 | otherwise assure construction or improvement of the facility. |
| 289 |
|
| 290 | The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to any |
| 291 | transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this |
| 292 | subsection and the local comprehensive plan, but, for the |
| 293 | purposes of this subsection, the amount of the proportionate- |
| 294 | share contribution shall be calculated based upon the cumulative |
| 295 | number of trips from the proposed development expected to reach |
| 296 | roadways during the peak hour from the complete buildout of a |
| 297 | stage or phase being approved, divided by the change in the peak |
| 298 | hour maximum service volume of roadways resulting from |
| 299 | construction of an improvement necessary to maintain the adopted |
| 300 | level of service, multiplied by the construction cost, at the |
| 301 | time of developer payment, of the improvement necessary to |
| 302 | maintain the adopted level of service. In utilizing the |
| 303 | proportionate-share formula provided in this paragraph, the |
| 304 | applicant, in its traffic analysis, shall establish the backlog |
| 305 | roads/facilities in accordance with the backlog definition |
| 306 | provided in paragraph (b). If any road is determined to be |
| 307 | backlogged, it shall be removed from the development-of- |
| 308 | regional-impact list of significantly and adversely impacted |
| 309 | road segments and from the proportionate-share calculation. The |
| 310 | identified improvement to correct the backlog deficiency is the |
| 311 | funding responsibility of the effected state or local |
| 312 | government. The proportionate-share formula provided in this |
| 313 | paragraph shall be applied to those nonbacklogged facilities |
| 314 | that are determined to be significantly and adversely impacted |
| 315 | by the project under review. If additional improvements beyond |
| 316 | the backlog condition are needed for an identified backlogged |
| 317 | facility, the necessary improvements to correct the backlog |
| 318 | condition for that facility will be considered to be in place, |
| 319 | and the development-of-regional-impact proportionate share shall |
| 320 | be calculated only for the needed improvements that are above |
| 321 | the backlogged improvements. For purposes of this subsection, |
| 322 | "construction cost" includes all associated costs of the |
| 323 | improvement. Proportionate-share mitigation shall be limited to |
| 324 | ensure that a development of regional impact meeting the |
| 325 | requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact on the |
| 326 | transportation system but is not responsible for the additional |
| 327 | cost of reducing or eliminating deficiencies backlogs. This |
| 328 | subsection also applies to Florida Quality Developments pursuant |
| 329 | to s. 380.061 and to detailed specific area plans implementing |
| 330 | optional sector plans pursuant to s. 163.3245. |
| 331 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "transportation |
| 332 | deficiency" "backlog" means a facility or facilities on which |
| 333 | the adopted level-of-service standard is exceeded by the |
| 334 | existing trips, plus additional projected background trips from |
| 335 | any source other than the development project under review that |
| 336 | are forecast by established traffic standards, including traffic |
| 337 | modeling, consistent with the University of Florida Bureau of |
| 338 | Economic and Business Research medium population projections. |
| 339 | Additional projected background trips are to be coincident with |
| 340 | the particular stage or phase of development under review. |
| 341 | (16) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide a |
| 342 | method by which the impacts of development on transportation |
| 343 | facilities can be mitigated by the cooperative efforts of the |
| 344 | public and private sectors. The methodology used to calculate |
| 345 | proportionate fair-share mitigation under this section shall be |
| 346 | as provided for in subsection (12). |
| 347 | (a) By December 1, 2011 2006, each local government shall |
| 348 | adopt by ordinance a methodology for assessing proportionate |
| 349 | fair-share mitigation options. By December 1, 2005, the |
| 350 | Department of Transportation shall develop a model |
| 351 | transportation concurrency management ordinance with |
| 352 | methodologies for assessing proportionate fair-share mitigation |
| 353 | options. |
| 354 | (i) As used in this subsection, the term "transportation |
| 355 | deficiency" "backlog" means a facility or facilities on which |
| 356 | the adopted level-of-service standard is exceeded by the |
| 357 | existing trips, plus additional projected background trips from |
| 358 | any source other than the development project under review that |
| 359 | are forecast by established traffic standards, including traffic |
| 360 | modeling, consistent with the University of Florida Bureau of |
| 361 | Economic and Business Research medium population projections. |
| 362 | Additional projected background trips are to be coincident with |
| 363 | the particular stage or phase of development under review. |
| 364 | Transportation deficiency shall be determined in the same manner |
| 365 | as provided in subsection (12). |
| 366 | Section 4. Section 163.3182, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 367 | to read: |
| 368 | 163.3182 Transportation deficiency concurrency backlogs.- |
| 369 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-For purposes of this section, the term: |
| 370 | (a) "Transportation deficiency concurrency backlog area" |
| 371 | means the geographic area within the unincorporated portion of a |
| 372 | county or within the municipal boundary of a municipality |
| 373 | designated in a local government comprehensive plan for which a |
| 374 | transportation deficiency concurrency backlog authority is |
| 375 | created pursuant to this section. A transportation deficiency |
| 376 | concurrency backlog area created within the corporate boundary |
| 377 | of a municipality shall be made pursuant to an interlocal |
| 378 | agreement between a county, a municipality or municipalities, |
| 379 | and any affected taxing authority or authorities. |
| 380 | (b) "Authority" or "transportation deficiency concurrency |
| 381 | backlog authority" means the governing body of a county or |
| 382 | municipality within which an authority is created. |
| 383 | (c) "Governing body" means the council, commission, or |
| 384 | other legislative body charged with governing the county or |
| 385 | municipality within which a transportation deficiency |
| 386 | concurrency backlog authority is created pursuant to this |
| 387 | section. |
| 388 | (d) "Transportation deficiency concurrency backlog " means |
| 389 | an identified deficiency where the existing extent of traffic or |
| 390 | projected traffic volume exceeds the level of service standard |
| 391 | adopted in a local government comprehensive plan for a |
| 392 | transportation facility. |
| 393 | (e) "Transportation deficiency concurrency backlog plan" |
| 394 | means the plan adopted as part of a local government |
| 395 | comprehensive plan by the governing body of a county or |
| 396 | municipality acting as a transportation deficiency concurrency |
| 397 | backlog authority. |
| 398 | (f) "Transportation deficiency concurrency backlog |
| 399 | project" means any designated transportation project that will |
| 400 | mitigate a deficiency identified in a transportation deficiency |
| 401 | plan identified for construction within the jurisdiction of a |
| 402 | transportation concurrency backlog authority. |
| 403 | (g) "Debt service millage" means any millage levied |
| 404 | pursuant to s. 12, Art. VII of the State Constitution. |
| 405 | (h) "Increment revenue" means the amount calculated |
| 406 | pursuant to subsection (5). |
| 407 | (i) "Taxing authority" means a public body that levies or |
| 408 | is authorized to levy an ad valorem tax on real property located |
| 409 | within a transportation deficiency concurrency backlog area, |
| 410 | except a school district. |
| 411 | (2) CREATION OF TRANSPORTATION DEFICIENCY CONCURRENCY |
| 412 | BACKLOG AUTHORITIES.- |
| 413 | (a) A county or municipality may create a transportation |
| 414 | deficiency concurrency backlog authority if it has an identified |
| 415 | transportation deficiency concurrency backlog. |
| 416 | (b) Acting as the transportation deficiency concurrency |
| 417 | backlog authority within the authority's jurisdictional |
| 418 | boundary, the governing body of a county or municipality shall |
| 419 | adopt and implement a plan to eliminate all identified |
| 420 | transportation deficiencies concurrency backlogs within the |
| 421 | authority's jurisdiction using funds provided pursuant to |
| 422 | subsection (5) and as otherwise provided pursuant to this |
| 423 | section. |
| 424 | (c) The Legislature finds and declares that there exist in |
| 425 | many counties and municipalities areas that have significant |
| 426 | transportation deficiencies and inadequate transportation |
| 427 | facilities; that many insufficiencies and inadequacies severely |
| 428 | limit or prohibit the satisfaction of adopted transportation |
| 429 | level-of-service concurrency standards; that the transportation |
| 430 | insufficiencies and inadequacies affect the health, safety, and |
| 431 | welfare of the residents of these counties and municipalities; |
| 432 | that the transportation insufficiencies and inadequacies |
| 433 | adversely affect economic development and growth of the tax base |
| 434 | for the areas in which these insufficiencies and inadequacies |
| 435 | exist; and that the elimination of transportation deficiencies |
| 436 | and inadequacies and the satisfaction of transportation level- |
| 437 | of-service concurrency standards are paramount public purposes |
| 438 | for the state and its counties and municipalities. |
| 439 | (3) POWERS OF A TRANSPORTATION DEFICIENCY CONCURRENCY |
| 440 | BACKLOG AUTHORITY.-Each transportation deficiency concurrency |
| 441 | backlog authority has the powers necessary or convenient to |
| 442 | carry out the purposes of this section, including the following |
| 443 | powers in addition to others granted in this section: |
| 444 | (a) To make and execute contracts and other instruments |
| 445 | necessary or convenient to the exercise of its powers under this |
| 446 | section. |
| 447 | (b) To undertake and carry out transportation deficiency |
| 448 | concurrency backlog projects for transportation facilities that |
| 449 | have transportation deficiencies a concurrency backlog within |
| 450 | the authority's jurisdiction. Concurrency backlog Projects may |
| 451 | include transportation facilities that provide for alternative |
| 452 | modes of travel including sidewalks, bikeways, and mass transit |
| 453 | which are related to a deficient backlogged transportation |
| 454 | facility. |
| 455 | (c) To invest any transportation deficiency concurrency |
| 456 | backlog funds held in reserve, sinking funds, or any such funds |
| 457 | not required for immediate disbursement in property or |
| 458 | securities in which savings banks may legally invest funds |
| 459 | subject to the control of the authority and to redeem such bonds |
| 460 | as have been issued pursuant to this section at the redemption |
| 461 | price established therein, or to purchase such bonds at less |
| 462 | than redemption price. All such bonds redeemed or purchased |
| 463 | shall be canceled. |
| 464 | (d) To borrow money, including, but not limited to, |
| 465 | issuing debt obligations such as, but not limited to, bonds, |
| 466 | notes, certificates, and similar debt instruments; to apply for |
| 467 | and accept advances, loans, grants, contributions, and any other |
| 468 | forms of financial assistance from the Federal Government or the |
| 469 | state, county, or any other public body or from any sources, |
| 470 | public or private, for the purposes of this part; to give such |
| 471 | security as may be required; to enter into and carry out |
| 472 | contracts or agreements; and to include in any contracts for |
| 473 | financial assistance with the Federal Government for or with |
| 474 | respect to a transportation deficiency concurrency backlog |
| 475 | project and related activities such conditions imposed under |
| 476 | federal laws as the transportation deficiency concurrency |
| 477 | backlog authority considers reasonable and appropriate and which |
| 478 | are not inconsistent with the purposes of this section. |
| 479 | (e) To make or have made all surveys and plans necessary |
| 480 | to the carrying out of the purposes of this section; to contract |
| 481 | with any persons, public or private, in making and carrying out |
| 482 | such plans; and to adopt, approve, modify, or amend such |
| 483 | transportation deficiency concurrency backlog plans. |
| 484 | (f) To appropriate such funds and make such expenditures |
| 485 | as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this section, and |
| 486 | to enter into agreements with other public bodies, which |
| 487 | agreements may extend over any period notwithstanding any |
| 488 | provision or rule of law to the contrary. |
| 489 | (4) TRANSPORTATION DEFICIENCY CONCURRENCY BACKLOG PLANS.- |
| 490 | (a) Each transportation deficiency concurrency backlog |
| 491 | authority shall adopt a transportation deficiency concurrency |
| 492 | backlog plan as a part of the local government comprehensive |
| 493 | plan within 6 months after the creation of the authority. The |
| 494 | plan must: |
| 495 | 1. Identify all transportation facilities that have been |
| 496 | designated as deficient and require the expenditure of moneys to |
| 497 | upgrade, modify, or mitigate the deficiency. |
| 498 | 2. Include a priority listing of all transportation |
| 499 | facilities that have been designated as deficient and do not |
| 500 | satisfy deficiency concurrency requirements pursuant to s. |
| 501 | 163.3180, and the applicable local government comprehensive |
| 502 | plan. |
| 503 | 3. Establish a schedule for financing and construction of |
| 504 | transportation deficiency concurrency backlog projects that will |
| 505 | eliminate transportation deficiencies concurrency backlogs |
| 506 | within the jurisdiction of the authority within 10 years after |
| 507 | the transportation deficiency concurrency backlog plan adoption. |
| 508 | If the utilization of mass transit is selected as all or part of |
| 509 | the system solution, the improvements and service may extend |
| 510 | outside the area of the transportation deficiency areas to the |
| 511 | planned terminus of the improvement as long as the improvement |
| 512 | provides capacity enhancements to a larger intermodal system. |
| 513 | The schedule shall be adopted as part of the local government |
| 514 | comprehensive plan. |
| 515 | (b) The adoption of the transportation deficiency |
| 516 | concurrency backlog plan shall be exempt from the provisions of |
| 517 | s. 163.3187(1). |
| 518 |
|
| 519 | Notwithstanding such schedule requirements, as long as the |
| 520 | schedule provides for the elimination of all transportation |
| 521 | deficiencies concurrency backlogs within 10 years after the |
| 522 | adoption of the deficiency concurrency backlog plan, the final |
| 523 | maturity date of any debt incurred to finance or refinance the |
| 524 | related projects may be no later than 40 years after the date |
| 525 | the debt is incurred and the authority may continue operations |
| 526 | and administer the trust fund established as provided in |
| 527 | subsection (5) for as long as the debt remains outstanding. |
| 528 | (5) ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL TRUST FUND.-The transportation |
| 529 | deficiency concurrency backlog authority shall establish a local |
| 530 | transportation deficiency concurrency backlog trust fund upon |
| 531 | creation of the authority. Each local trust fund shall be |
| 532 | administered by the transportation deficiency concurrency |
| 533 | backlog authority within which a transportation deficiencies |
| 534 | have concurrency backlog has been identified. Each local trust |
| 535 | fund must continue to be funded under this section for as long |
| 536 | as the projects set forth in the related transportation |
| 537 | deficiency concurrency backlog plan remain to be completed or |
| 538 | until any debt incurred to finance or refinance the related |
| 539 | projects is no longer outstanding, whichever occurs later. |
| 540 | Beginning in the first fiscal year after the creation of the |
| 541 | authority, each local trust fund shall be funded by the proceeds |
| 542 | of an ad valorem tax increment collected within each |
| 543 | transportation deficiency concurrency backlog area to be |
| 544 | determined annually and shall be a minimum of 25 percent of the |
| 545 | difference between the amounts set forth in paragraphs (a) and |
| 546 | (b), except that if all of the affected taxing authorities agree |
| 547 | under an interlocal agreement, a particular local trust fund may |
| 548 | be funded by the proceeds of an ad valorem tax increment greater |
| 549 | than 25 percent of the difference between the amounts set forth |
| 550 | in paragraphs (a) and (b): |
| 551 | (a) The amount of ad valorem tax levied each year by each |
| 552 | taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt service |
| 553 | millage, on taxable real property contained within the |
| 554 | jurisdiction of the transportation deficiency concurrency |
| 555 | backlog authority and within the transportation deficiency |
| 556 | backlog area; and |
| 557 | (b) The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been |
| 558 | produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each year by |
| 559 | or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service |
| 560 | millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the taxable |
| 561 | real property within the transportation deficiency concurrency |
| 562 | backlog area as shown on the most recent assessment roll used in |
| 563 | connection with the taxation of such property of each taxing |
| 564 | authority prior to the effective date of the ordinance funding |
| 565 | the trust fund. |
| 566 | (6) EXEMPTIONS.- |
| 567 | (a) The following public bodies or taxing authorities are |
| 568 | exempt from the provisions of this section: |
| 569 | 1. A special district that levies ad valorem taxes on |
| 570 | taxable real property in more than one county. |
| 571 | 2. A special district for which the sole available source |
| 572 | of revenue is the authority to levy ad valorem taxes at the time |
| 573 | an ordinance is adopted under this section. However, revenues or |
| 574 | aid that may be dispensed or appropriated to a district as |
| 575 | defined in s. 388.011 at the discretion of an entity other than |
| 576 | such district shall not be deemed available. |
| 577 | 3. A library district. |
| 578 | 4. A neighborhood improvement district created under the |
| 579 | Safe Neighborhoods Act. |
| 580 | 5. A metropolitan transportation authority. |
| 581 | 6. A water management district created under s. 373.069. |
| 582 | 7. A community redevelopment agency. |
| 583 | (b) A transportation deficiency concurrency exemption |
| 584 | authority may also exempt from this section a special district |
| 585 | that levies ad valorem taxes within the transportation |
| 586 | deficiency concurrency backlog area pursuant to s. |
| 587 | 163.387(2)(d). |
| 588 | (7) TRANSPORTATION DEFICIENCY CONCURRENCY SATISFACTION.- |
| 589 | Upon adoption of a transportation deficiency concurrency backlog |
| 590 | plan as a part of the local government comprehensive plan, and |
| 591 | the plan going into effect, the area subject to the plan shall |
| 592 | be deemed to have achieved and maintained transportation level- |
| 593 | of-service standards, and to have met requirements for financial |
| 594 | feasibility for transportation facilities, and for the purpose |
| 595 | of proposed development transportation concurrency has been |
| 596 | satisfied. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be limited |
| 597 | to ensure that a development inside a transportation deficiency |
| 598 | concurrency backlog area is not responsible for the additional |
| 599 | costs of eliminating deficiencies backlogs. |
| 600 | (8) DISSOLUTION.-Upon completion of all transportation |
| 601 | deficiency concurrency backlog projects and repayment or |
| 602 | defeasance of all debt issued to finance or refinance such |
| 603 | projects, a transportation deficiency concurrency backlog |
| 604 | authority shall be dissolved, and its assets and liabilities |
| 605 | transferred to the county or municipality within which the |
| 606 | authority is located. All remaining assets of the authority must |
| 607 | be used for implementation of transportation projects within the |
| 608 | jurisdiction of the authority. The local government |
| 609 | comprehensive plan shall be amended to remove the transportation |
| 610 | deficiency concurrency backlog plan. |
| 611 | Section 5. Paragraph (u) is added to subsection (24) of |
| 612 | section 380.06, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 613 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.- |
| 614 | (24) STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS.- |
| 615 | (u) Any transit-oriented development as defined in s. |
| 616 | 163.3164 incorporated into the county or municipality |
| 617 | comprehensive plan that has adopted land use and transportation |
| 618 | strategies to support and fund the local government concurrency |
| 619 | or mobility plan identified in the comprehensive plan, including |
| 620 | alternative modes of transportation, is exempt from review for |
| 621 | transportation impacts conducted pursuant to this section. This |
| 622 | paragraph does not apply to areas: |
| 623 | 1. Within the boundary of any area of critical state |
| 624 | concern designated pursuant to s. 380.05; |
| 625 | 2. Within the boundary of the Wekiva Study Area as |
| 626 | described in s. 369.316; or |
| 627 | 3. Within 2 miles of the boundary of the Everglades |
| 628 | Protection Area as defined in s. 373.4592(2). |
| 629 |
|
| 630 | If a use is exempt from review as a development of regional |
| 631 | impact under paragraphs (a)-(s), but will be part of a larger |
| 632 | project that is subject to review as a development of regional |
| 633 | impact, the impact of the exempt use must be included in the |
| 634 | review of the larger project, unless such exempt use involves a |
| 635 | development of regional impact that includes a landowner, |
| 636 | tenant, or user that has entered into a funding agreement with |
| 637 | the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development under the |
| 638 | Innovation Incentive Program and the agreement contemplates a |
| 639 | state award of at least $50 million. |
| 640 | Section 6. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |