| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to local business taxes; amending s. |
| 3 | 205.022, F.S.; defining the term "independent contractor"; |
| 4 | creating s. 205.066, F.S.; exempting an individual |
| 5 | engaging in or managing a business in an individual |
| 6 | capacity as an employee from requirements related to local |
| 7 | business taxes; specifying that an independent contractor |
| 8 | is not an employee; prohibiting a local governing |
| 9 | authority from holding an exempt employee liable for the |
| 10 | failure of a principal or employer to comply with certain |
| 11 | obligations related to a local business tax or requiring |
| 12 | an exempt employee to take certain actions related to a |
| 13 | local business tax; prohibiting a local governing |
| 14 | authority from requiring a principal or employer to |
| 15 | provide personal or contact information for exempt |
| 16 | individuals in order to obtain a local business tax |
| 17 | receipt; amending s. 205.194, F.S.; deleting obsolete |
| 18 | language; deleting a requirement that the Department of |
| 19 | Business and Professional Regulation provide certain |
| 20 | professional regulation information to local officials who |
| 21 | issue business tax receipts; deleting a provision |
| 22 | prohibiting a local official who issues business tax |
| 23 | receipts from renewing a license under certain |
| 24 | circumstances; providing an effective date. |
| 25 |
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| 26 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 27 |
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| 28 | Section 1. Subsection (9) is added to section 205.022, |
| 29 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 30 | 205.022 Definitions.-When used in this chapter, the |
| 31 | following terms and phrases shall have the meanings ascribed to |
| 32 | them in this section, except when the context clearly indicates |
| 33 | a different meaning: |
| 34 | (9)(a) "Independent contractor" means a person who meets |
| 35 | at least four of the following criteria: |
| 36 | 1. The independent contractor maintains a separate |
| 37 | business with his or her own work facility, truck, equipment, |
| 38 | materials, or similar accommodations; |
| 39 | 2. The independent contractor holds or has applied for a |
| 40 | federal employer identification number, unless the independent |
| 41 | contractor is a sole proprietor who is not required to obtain a |
| 42 | federal employer identification number under state or federal |
| 43 | regulations; |
| 44 | 3. The independent contractor receives compensation for |
| 45 | services rendered or work performed and such compensation is |
| 46 | paid to a business rather than to an individual; |
| 47 | 4. The independent contractor holds one or more bank |
| 48 | accounts in the name of the business entity for purposes of |
| 49 | paying business expenses or other expenses related to services |
| 50 | rendered or work performed for compensation; |
| 51 | 5. The independent contractor performs work or is able to |
| 52 | perform work for any entity in addition to or besides the |
| 53 | employer at his or her own election without the necessity of |
| 54 | completing an employment application or process; or |
| 55 | 6. The independent contractor receives compensation for |
| 56 | work or services rendered on a competitive-bid basis or |
| 57 | completion of a task or a set of tasks as defined by a |
| 58 | contractual agreement, unless such contractual agreement |
| 59 | expressly states that an employment relationship exists. |
| 60 | (b) If four of the criteria listed in paragraph (a) are |
| 61 | not met, an individual may still be presumed to be an |
| 62 | independent contractor based on full consideration of the nature |
| 63 | of the individual situation with regard to satisfying any of the |
| 64 | following conditions: |
| 65 | 1. The independent contractor performs or agrees to |
| 66 | perform specific services or work for a specific amount of money |
| 67 | and controls the means of performing the services or work. |
| 68 | 2. The independent contractor incurs the principal |
| 69 | expenses related to the service or work that he or she performs |
| 70 | or agrees to perform. |
| 71 | 3. The independent contractor is responsible for the |
| 72 | satisfactory completion of the work or services that he or she |
| 73 | performs or agrees to perform. |
| 74 | 4. The independent contractor receives compensation for |
| 75 | work or services performed for a commission or on a per-job |
| 76 | basis and not on any other basis. |
| 77 | 5. The independent contractor may realize a profit or |
| 78 | suffer a loss in connection with performing work or services. |
| 79 | 6. The independent contractor has continuing or recurring |
| 80 | business liabilities or obligations. |
| 81 | 7. The success or failure of the independent contractor's |
| 82 | business depends on the relationship of business receipts to |
| 83 | expenditures. |
| 84 | Section 2. Section 205.066, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 85 | to read: |
| 86 | 205.066 Exemptions; employees acting in an individual |
| 87 | capacity.- |
| 88 | (1) An individual who engages in or manages a business, |
| 89 | profession, or occupation in an individual capacity as an |
| 90 | employee of another person is not required to apply for an |
| 91 | exemption from a local business tax, pay a local business tax, |
| 92 | or obtain a local business tax receipt. An individual acting in |
| 93 | the capacity of an independent contractor is not an employee. |
| 94 | (2) An employee may not be held liable by any local |
| 95 | governing authority for the failure of a principal or employer |
| 96 | to apply for an exemption from a local business tax, pay a local |
| 97 | business tax, or obtain a local business tax receipt. An |
| 98 | individual exempt under this section may not be required by any |
| 99 | local governing authority to apply for an exemption from a local |
| 100 | business tax, otherwise prove his or her exempt status, or pay |
| 101 | any tax or fee related to a local business tax. |
| 102 | (3) A principal or employer who is required to obtain a |
| 103 | local business tax receipt may not be required by a local |
| 104 | governing authority to provide personal or contact information |
| 105 | for individuals exempt under this section in order to obtain a |
| 106 | local business tax receipt. |
| 107 | Section 3. Section 205.194, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 108 | to read: |
| 109 | 205.194 Prohibition of local business tax receipt without |
| 110 | exhibition of state license or registration.- |
| 111 | (1) Any person applying for or renewing a local business |
| 112 | tax receipt for the period beginning October 1, 1985, to |
| 113 | practice any profession regulated by the Department of Business |
| 114 | and Professional Regulation, or any board or commission thereof, |
| 115 | must exhibit an active state certificate, registration, or |
| 116 | license, or proof of copy of the same, before such local receipt |
| 117 | may be issued. Thereafter, only persons applying for the first |
| 118 | time for a receipt must exhibit such certification, |
| 119 | registration, or license. |
| 120 | (2) The Department of Business and Professional Regulation |
| 121 | shall, by August 1 of each year, supply to the local official |
| 122 | who issues local business tax receipts a current list of |
| 123 | professions it regulates and information regarding those persons |
| 124 | for whom receipts should not be renewed due to the suspension, |
| 125 | revocation, or inactivation of such person's state license, |
| 126 | certificate, or registration. The official who issues local |
| 127 | business tax receipts shall not renew such license unless such |
| 128 | person can exhibit an active state certificate, registration, or |
| 129 | license. |
| 130 | (2)(3) This section shall not apply to s. 489.113, s. |
| 131 | 489.117, s. 489.119, s. 489.131, s. 489.511, s. 489.513, s. |
| 132 | 489.521, or s. 489.537. |
| 133 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |