| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to community-based juvenile justice; |
| 3 | creating s. 985.665, F.S.; providing legislative intent; |
| 4 | defining the term "regional coordinating agency"; |
| 5 | providing requirements for a regional coordinating agency; |
| 6 | providing for the Department of Juvenile Justice to |
| 7 | contract with regional coordinating agencies for specified |
| 8 | services relating to juvenile justice; providing for |
| 9 | annual measurement and reporting concerning the outcomes |
| 10 | and effectiveness of community-based juvenile justice |
| 11 | services; requiring regional coordinating agencies to |
| 12 | comply with specified requirements; providing for |
| 13 | liability of regional coordinating agencies and contracted |
| 14 | providers with respect to the treatment of juvenile |
| 15 | offenders; providing for governance of regional |
| 16 | coordinating agencies; providing for 2-year pilot programs |
| 17 | in specified judicial circuits; requiring reports; |
| 18 | providing an effective date. |
| 19 |
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| 20 | WHEREAS, 94 percent of Florida youth grow up to be |
| 21 | productive citizens, but the 6 percent of Florida youth that |
| 22 | become delinquent cost the state of Florida an average of $5,200 |
| 23 | per child annually according to 2008 statistics, and |
| 24 | WHEREAS, according to national studies, 27 percent of |
| 25 | abused or neglected children become delinquent, and |
| 26 | WHEREAS, one of the most effective ways to reduce |
| 27 | delinquency is to prevent child abuse, abandonment, and neglect, |
| 28 | and |
| 29 | WHEREAS, Florida's juvenile commitment programs have a 39 |
| 30 | percent recidivism rate within 1 year, and |
| 31 | WHEREAS, the Department of Juvenile Justice shows that 59 |
| 32 | percent of the juveniles being rearrested offend within 120 days |
| 33 | after being released, revealing a critical transition period |
| 34 | currently not being addressed, and |
| 35 | WHEREAS, the State of Washington undertook a study which |
| 36 | demonstrated that a significant level of future prison |
| 37 | construction can be avoided, taxpayer dollars can be saved, and |
| 38 | crime rates can be reduced by a portfolio of evidence-based |
| 39 | youth service options, and |
| 40 | WHEREAS, it has been proven that at-risk youth benefit from |
| 41 | a comprehensive approach through coordination of intensive |
| 42 | prevention, diversion, and family services, and |
| 43 | WHEREAS, local management fosters all these approaches, |
| 44 | ensures stronger relationships between providers and the family, |
| 45 | and allows providers to assist in strengthening relationships |
| 46 | between the child and the family, and |
| 47 | WHEREAS, instead of competing for funding, prevention, |
| 48 | diversion, and juvenile justice services should cooperate with |
| 49 | the goal of keeping youth out of juvenile detention, NOW, |
| 50 | THEREFORE, |
| 51 |
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| 52 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 53 |
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| 54 | Section 1. Section 985.665, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 55 | to read: |
| 56 | 985.665 Community-based juvenile justice.- |
| 57 | (1)(a) It is the intent of the Legislature to direct the |
| 58 | department to contract with competent community-based agencies |
| 59 | to coordinate and manage juvenile justice and related services. |
| 60 | By implementing community-based juvenile justice, the community- |
| 61 | based regional coordinating agency will provide flexibility to |
| 62 | assess needs, apportion the funds allocated to the department |
| 63 | for this purpose, and build the appropriate continuum of care |
| 64 | resulting in more local ownership of juvenile justice problems |
| 65 | and better service outcomes. The community-based juvenile |
| 66 | justice model is designed to treat most of the juveniles in |
| 67 | services that are located and managed in their home communities |
| 68 | and that will promote greater family involvement and engagement, |
| 69 | promote better system and service coordination, and achieve more |
| 70 | significant economic and operational efficiencies. These |
| 71 | services may include intervention, prevention, assessment |
| 72 | centers, diversion programs, civil citation, home detention, |
| 73 | alternatives to detention, community-based services, probation, |
| 74 | day treatment, independent living, evidence-based programs, |
| 75 | residential programming, and detention. |
| 76 | (b) As used in this section, the term "regional |
| 77 | coordinating agency" means a single nonprofit or county |
| 78 | government agency with which the department shall contract for |
| 79 | the provision of juvenile justice services in a community that |
| 80 | consists of at least one entire county. |
| 81 | (c) The requirements for a regional coordinating agency |
| 82 | include, but are not limited to: |
| 83 | 1. The organizational infrastructure and financial |
| 84 | capacity to coordinate, integrate, and manage all juvenile |
| 85 | justice services in the designated community in cooperation with |
| 86 | law enforcement and the judiciary. |
| 87 | 2. The ability to ensure continuity of care from entry to |
| 88 | exit for all juveniles referred to the agency by law enforcement |
| 89 | agencies, the court system, and other referral sources. |
| 90 | 3. The ability to contract with providers to create a |
| 91 | local network of juvenile justice services. |
| 92 | 4. The willingness to accept accountability for meeting |
| 93 | the outcomes and performance standards related to juvenile |
| 94 | justice established by the Legislature and the Federal |
| 95 | Government. |
| 96 | 5. The capability and willingness to serve all juveniles |
| 97 | referred to the agency by law enforcement agencies and the court |
| 98 | system with funding from the department. |
| 99 | 6. The willingness to ensure that each individual who |
| 100 | provides juvenile justice services has successfully completed |
| 101 | the training required by the department as of July 1, 2011. |
| 102 | (2) The department shall contract with the regional |
| 103 | coordinating agency for the delivery, administration, and |
| 104 | management of services, including the services specified in |
| 105 | subsection (1) relating to juvenile justice, and other related |
| 106 | services or programs, as appropriate. The department shall |
| 107 | retain responsibility for the quality of contracted services and |
| 108 | programs and shall ensure that services are delivered in |
| 109 | accordance with applicable federal and state statutes and |
| 110 | regulations. |
| 111 | (3)(a) The department, in partnership with an objective, |
| 112 | competent entity, shall establish a quality assurance program |
| 113 | for community-based juvenile justice. The quality assurance |
| 114 | program must include national standards for each specific |
| 115 | component of these services. The department, in consultation |
| 116 | with the regional coordinating agencies that are undertaking |
| 117 | community-based juvenile justice, shall establish minimum |
| 118 | thresholds for each component of service. Each regional |
| 119 | coordinating agency must be evaluated annually by the department |
| 120 | or by an objective, competent entity designated by the |
| 121 | department under the provisions of the quality assurance |
| 122 | program. |
| 123 | (b) The department shall establish and operate a |
| 124 | comprehensive system to measure and report annually the outcomes |
| 125 | and effectiveness of the services that are part of the regional |
| 126 | coordinating agencies' community-based juvenile justice service |
| 127 | programs. The department shall use these findings in making |
| 128 | recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature for future |
| 129 | program and funding priorities in the juvenile justice system. |
| 130 | (4) The regional coordinating agency must comply with |
| 131 | statutory requirements and agency regulations in the provision |
| 132 | of contractual services. Each regional coordinating agency must |
| 133 | contract with providers meeting the current department standards |
| 134 | under this chapter. The department, in order to eliminate or |
| 135 | reduce the number of duplicate inspections by various program |
| 136 | offices, shall coordinate inspections required pursuant to |
| 137 | approval of agencies under this section. |
| 138 | (5) With respect to the treatment of juvenile offenders |
| 139 | under this section, regional coordinating agencies and |
| 140 | contracted providers shall be treated as the state and its |
| 141 | agencies and subdivisions for liability purposes under s. |
| 142 | 768.28. |
| 143 | (6) The operations of a regional coordinating agency shall |
| 144 | be governed by a local board of directors, of which 75 percent |
| 145 | of the membership shall be comprised of persons residing within |
| 146 | the service area of the regional coordinating agency. |
| 147 | (7) Beginning in the 2011-2012 fiscal year, the department |
| 148 | shall establish a minimum of three pilot sites to operate for 2 |
| 149 | years each. These pilot sites must be established in judicial |
| 150 | circuits 2, 6, and 11. Regional coordinating agencies may be |
| 151 | selected from a single source pursuant to s. 287.057(3)(c) and |
| 152 | must be established organizations within the circuit. The |
| 153 | department shall select the regional coordinating agencies for |
| 154 | each of the pilot sites by December 1, 2011. Contracts with |
| 155 | organizations responsible for the pilots shall include the |
| 156 | management and administration of all juvenile justice services |
| 157 | specified in subsection (1). The department is required to |
| 158 | transfer all administrative and operational funding associated |
| 159 | with these services to the regional coordinating agency, less |
| 160 | those funds necessary to provide and coordinate management of |
| 161 | quality assurance and oversight. Each regional coordinating |
| 162 | agency that participates in the pilot effort or any future |
| 163 | community-based juvenile justice effort as described in this |
| 164 | section must thoroughly analyze and report the complete direct |
| 165 | and indirect costs of delivering these services through the |
| 166 | department and the full cost of community-based juvenile |
| 167 | justice, including the cost of monitoring and evaluating the |
| 168 | contracted services. No later than January 31 of each year, |
| 169 | beginning in 2013, the department shall submit the evaluation |
| 170 | regarding quality performance, outcome measure attainment, and |
| 171 | cost efficiency, as provided in paragraph (3)(b), for each pilot |
| 172 | program in operation during the preceding fiscal year, to the |
| 173 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 174 | Representatives, the minority leaders of the Senate and the |
| 175 | House of Representatives, and the Governor. |
| 176 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |