| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to expunction of criminal history records; |
| 3 | amending s. 943.0585, F.S.; allowing a candidate for |
| 4 | admission to The Florida Bar to lawfully deny or fail to |
| 5 | acknowledge arrests covered by an expunged record; |
| 6 | conforming cross-references; providing an effective date. |
| 7 |
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| 8 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 9 |
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| 10 | Section 1. Paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (4) of |
| 11 | section 943.0585, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 12 | 943.0585 Court-ordered expunction of criminal history |
| 13 | records.-The courts of this state have jurisdiction over their |
| 14 | own procedures, including the maintenance, expunction, and |
| 15 | correction of judicial records containing criminal history |
| 16 | information to the extent such procedures are not inconsistent |
| 17 | with the conditions, responsibilities, and duties established by |
| 18 | this section. Any court of competent jurisdiction may order a |
| 19 | criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history record |
| 20 | of a minor or an adult who complies with the requirements of |
| 21 | this section. The court shall not order a criminal justice |
| 22 | agency to expunge a criminal history record until the person |
| 23 | seeking to expunge a criminal history record has applied for and |
| 24 | received a certificate of eligibility for expunction pursuant to |
| 25 | subsection (2). A criminal history record that relates to a |
| 26 | violation of s. 393.135, s. 394.4593, s. 787.025, chapter 794, |
| 27 | s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. 810.14, s. 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. |
| 28 | 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. |
| 29 | 893.135, s. 916.1075, a violation enumerated in s. 907.041, or |
| 30 | any violation specified as a predicate offense for registration |
| 31 | as a sexual predator pursuant to s. 775.21, without regard to |
| 32 | whether that offense alone is sufficient to require such |
| 33 | registration, or for registration as a sexual offender pursuant |
| 34 | to s. 943.0435, may not be expunged, without regard to whether |
| 35 | adjudication was withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of |
| 36 | or pled guilty or nolo contendere to the offense, or if the |
| 37 | defendant, as a minor, was found to have committed, or pled |
| 38 | guilty or nolo contendere to committing, the offense as a |
| 39 | delinquent act. The court may only order expunction of a |
| 40 | criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or one incident |
| 41 | of alleged criminal activity, except as provided in this |
| 42 | section. The court may, at its sole discretion, order the |
| 43 | expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to more than |
| 44 | one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate to the |
| 45 | original arrest. If the court intends to order the expunction of |
| 46 | records pertaining to such additional arrests, such intent must |
| 47 | be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency may not |
| 48 | expunge any record pertaining to such additional arrests if the |
| 49 | order to expunge does not articulate the intention of the court |
| 50 | to expunge a record pertaining to more than one arrest. This |
| 51 | section does not prevent the court from ordering the expunction |
| 52 | of only a portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
| 53 | arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity. |
| 54 | Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a criminal justice |
| 55 | agency may comply with laws, court orders, and official requests |
| 56 | of other jurisdictions relating to expunction, correction, or |
| 57 | confidential handling of criminal history records or information |
| 58 | derived therefrom. This section does not confer any right to the |
| 59 | expunction of any criminal history record, and any request for |
| 60 | expunction of a criminal history record may be denied at the |
| 61 | sole discretion of the court. |
| 62 | (4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD EXPUNCTION.-Any |
| 63 | criminal history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered |
| 64 | expunged by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this |
| 65 | section must be physically destroyed or obliterated by any |
| 66 | criminal justice agency having custody of such record; except |
| 67 | that any criminal history record in the custody of the |
| 68 | department must be retained in all cases. A criminal history |
| 69 | record ordered expunged that is retained by the department is |
| 70 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
| 71 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and not available to |
| 72 | any person or entity except upon order of a court of competent |
| 73 | jurisdiction. A criminal justice agency may retain a notation |
| 74 | indicating compliance with an order to expunge. |
| 75 | (a) The person who is the subject of a criminal history |
| 76 | record that is expunged under this section or under other |
| 77 | provisions of law, including former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, |
| 78 | and former s. 943.058, may lawfully deny or fail to acknowledge |
| 79 | the arrests covered by the expunged record, except when the |
| 80 | subject of the record: |
| 81 | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
| 82 | agency; |
| 83 | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
| 84 | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
| 85 | this section or s. 943.059; |
| 86 | 4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
| 87 | 4.5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to |
| 88 | contract with the Department of Children and Family Services, |
| 89 | the Agency for Health Care Administration, the Agency for |
| 90 | Persons with Disabilities, or the Department of Juvenile Justice |
| 91 | or to be employed or used by such contractor or licensee in a |
| 92 | sensitive position having direct contact with children, the |
| 93 | developmentally disabled, the aged, or the elderly as provided |
| 94 | in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063, s. 394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. |
| 95 | 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. 409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(5), |
| 96 | chapter 916, s. 985.644, chapter 400, or chapter 429; |
| 97 | 5.6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the |
| 98 | Department of Education, any district school board, any |
| 99 | university laboratory school, any charter school, any private or |
| 100 | parochial school, or any local governmental entity that licenses |
| 101 | child care facilities; or |
| 102 | 6.7. Is seeking authorization from a seaport listed in s. |
| 103 | 311.09 for employment within or access to one or more of such |
| 104 | seaports pursuant to s. 311.12. |
| 105 | (c) Information relating to the existence of an expunged |
| 106 | criminal history record which is provided in accordance with |
| 107 | paragraph (a) is confidential and exempt from the provisions of |
| 108 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, |
| 109 | except that the department shall disclose the existence of a |
| 110 | criminal history record ordered expunged to the entities set |
| 111 | forth in subparagraphs (a)1., 4., 5., and 6., and 7. for their |
| 112 | respective licensing, access authorization, and employment |
| 113 | purposes, and to criminal justice agencies for their respective |
| 114 | criminal justice purposes. It is unlawful for any employee of an |
| 115 | entity set forth in subparagraph (a)1., subparagraph (a)4., |
| 116 | subparagraph (a)5., or subparagraph (a)6., or subparagraph (a)7. |
| 117 | to disclose information relating to the existence of an expunged |
| 118 | criminal history record of a person seeking employment, access |
| 119 | authorization, or licensure with such entity or contractor, |
| 120 | except to the person to whom the criminal history record relates |
| 121 | or to persons having direct responsibility for employment, |
| 122 | access authorization, or licensure decisions. Any person who |
| 123 | violates this paragraph commits a misdemeanor of the first |
| 124 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 125 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |