| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to professional geology; repealing chapter |
| 3 | 492, F.S., relating to the regulation, licensure, and |
| 4 | discipline of professional geologists, the Board of |
| 5 | Professional Geologists of the Department of Business and |
| 6 | Professional Regulation, and the practice of professional |
| 7 | geology by firms, corporations, and partnerships; amending |
| 8 | ss. 20.165, 373.1175, 376.80, 377.075, 403.087, 403.0877, |
| 9 | 469.004, 627.706, 627.707, 627.7072, 627.7073, and |
| 10 | 627.7074, F.S.; conforming provisions; providing an |
| 11 | effective date. |
| 12 |
|
| 13 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 14 |
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| 15 | Section 1. Chapter 492, Florida Statutes, consisting of |
| 16 | sections 492.101, 492.102, 492.103, 492.104, 492.105, 492.106, |
| 17 | 492.107, 492.108, 492.109, 492.1101, 492.111, 492.112, 492.113, |
| 18 | 492.114, 492.115, 492.116, and 492.1165, is repealed. |
| 19 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
| 20 | 20.165, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 21 | 20.165 Department of Business and Professional |
| 22 | Regulation.-There is created a Department of Business and |
| 23 | Professional Regulation. |
| 24 | (4)(a) The following boards and programs are established |
| 25 | within the Division of Professions: |
| 26 | 1. Board of Architecture and Interior Design, created |
| 27 | under part I of chapter 481. |
| 28 | 2. Florida Board of Auctioneers, created under part VI of |
| 29 | chapter 468. |
| 30 | 3. Barbers' Board, created under chapter 476. |
| 31 | 4. Florida Building Code Administrators and Inspectors |
| 32 | Board, created under part XII of chapter 468. |
| 33 | 5. Construction Industry Licensing Board, created under |
| 34 | part I of chapter 489. |
| 35 | 6. Board of Cosmetology, created under chapter 477. |
| 36 | 7. Electrical Contractors' Licensing Board, created under |
| 37 | part II of chapter 489. |
| 38 | 8. Board of Employee Leasing Companies, created under part |
| 39 | XI of chapter 468. |
| 40 | 9. Board of Landscape Architecture, created under part II |
| 41 | of chapter 481. |
| 42 | 10. Board of Pilot Commissioners, created under chapter |
| 43 | 310. |
| 44 | 11. Board of Professional Engineers, created under chapter |
| 45 | 471. |
| 46 | 12. Board of Professional Geologists, created under |
| 47 | chapter 492. |
| 48 | 12.13. Board of Veterinary Medicine, created under chapter |
| 49 | 474. |
| 50 | 13.14. Home inspection services licensing program, created |
| 51 | under part XV of chapter 468. |
| 52 | 14.15. Mold-related services licensing program, created |
| 53 | under part XVI of chapter 468. |
| 54 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 373.1175, Florida |
| 55 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 56 | 373.1175 Signing and sealing by professional geologists.- |
| 57 | (1) If an application for a permit or license, or the |
| 58 | performance of an activity regulated under this chapter, |
| 59 | requires the services of a professional geologist as provided |
| 60 | for in chapter 492, the department or governing board of a water |
| 61 | management district may require that a professional geologist |
| 62 | licensed under chapter 492 sign and seal any documents and |
| 63 | reports submitted in connection with the permit application or |
| 64 | regulated activity. |
| 65 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (5) of section |
| 66 | 376.80, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 67 | 376.80 Brownfield program administration process.- |
| 68 | (5) The person responsible for brownfield site |
| 69 | rehabilitation must enter into a brownfield site rehabilitation |
| 70 | agreement with the department or an approved local pollution |
| 71 | control program if actual contamination exists at the brownfield |
| 72 | site. The brownfield site rehabilitation agreement must include: |
| 73 | (b) A commitment to conduct site rehabilitation activities |
| 74 | under the observation of professional engineers or geologists |
| 75 | who are registered in accordance with the requirements of |
| 76 | chapter 471 or geologists or chapter 492, respectively. |
| 77 | Submittals provided by the person responsible for brownfield |
| 78 | site rehabilitation must be signed and sealed by a professional |
| 79 | engineer registered under chapter 471, or a professional |
| 80 | geologist registered under chapter 492, certifying that the |
| 81 | submittal and associated work comply with the law and rules of |
| 82 | the department and those governing the profession. In addition, |
| 83 | upon completion of the approved remedial action, the department |
| 84 | shall require a professional engineer registered under chapter |
| 85 | 471 or a professional geologist registered under chapter 492 to |
| 86 | certify that the corrective action was, to the best of his or |
| 87 | her knowledge, completed in substantial conformance with the |
| 88 | plans and specifications approved by the department. |
| 89 | Section 5. Subsection (3) of section 377.075, Florida |
| 90 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 91 | 377.075 Division of Technical Services; geological |
| 92 | functions.- |
| 93 | (3) STATE GEOLOGIST.-The geological functions of the |
| 94 | division shall be under the direction of a full-time |
| 95 | professional geologist who is registered in this state, who |
| 96 | shall be of established reputation, and who shall be known as |
| 97 | the State Geologist. |
| 98 | Section 6. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
| 99 | 403.087, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 100 | 403.087 Permits; general issuance; denial; revocation; |
| 101 | prohibition; penalty.- |
| 102 | (6)(a) The department shall require a processing fee in an |
| 103 | amount sufficient, to the greatest extent possible, to cover the |
| 104 | costs of reviewing and acting upon any application for a permit |
| 105 | or request for site-specific alternative criteria or for an |
| 106 | exemption from water quality criteria and to cover the costs of |
| 107 | surveillance and other field services and related support |
| 108 | activities associated with any permit or plan approval issued |
| 109 | pursuant to this chapter. The department shall review the fees |
| 110 | authorized under this chapter at least once every 5 years and |
| 111 | shall adjust the fees upward, as necessary, within the fee caps |
| 112 | established in this paragraph to reflect changes in the Consumer |
| 113 | Price Index or similar inflation indicator. The department shall |
| 114 | establish by rule the inflation index to be used for this |
| 115 | purpose. In the event of deflation, the department shall consult |
| 116 | with the Executive Office of the Governor and the Legislature to |
| 117 | determine whether downward fee adjustments are appropriate based |
| 118 | on the current budget and appropriation considerations. However, |
| 119 | when an application is received without the required fee, the |
| 120 | department shall acknowledge receipt of the application and |
| 121 | shall immediately return the unprocessed application to the |
| 122 | applicant and shall take no further action until the application |
| 123 | is received with the appropriate fee. The department shall adopt |
| 124 | a schedule of fees by rule, subject to the following |
| 125 | limitations: |
| 126 | 1. The fee for any of the following may not exceed |
| 127 | $32,500: |
| 128 | a. Hazardous waste, construction permit. |
| 129 | b. Hazardous waste, operation permit. |
| 130 | c. Hazardous waste, postclosure permit, or clean closure |
| 131 | plan approval. |
| 132 | d. Hazardous waste, corrective action permit. |
| 133 | 2. The permit fee for a drinking water construction or |
| 134 | operation permit, not including the operation license fee |
| 135 | required under s. 403.861(7), shall be at least $500 and may not |
| 136 | exceed $15,000. |
| 137 | 3. The permit fee for a Class I injection well |
| 138 | construction permit may not exceed $12,500. |
| 139 | 4. The permit fee for any of the following permits may not |
| 140 | exceed $10,000: |
| 141 | a. Solid waste, construction permit. |
| 142 | b. Solid waste, operation permit. |
| 143 | c. Class I injection well, operation permit. |
| 144 | 5. The permit fee for any of the following permits may not |
| 145 | exceed $7,500: |
| 146 | a. Air pollution, construction permit. |
| 147 | b. Solid waste, closure permit. |
| 148 | c. Domestic waste residuals, construction or operation |
| 149 | permit. |
| 150 | d. Industrial waste, operation permit. |
| 151 | e. Industrial waste, construction permit. |
| 152 | 6. The permit fee for any of the following permits may not |
| 153 | exceed $5,000: |
| 154 | a. Domestic waste, operation permit. |
| 155 | b. Domestic waste, construction permit. |
| 156 | 7. The permit fee for any of the following permits may not |
| 157 | exceed $4,000: |
| 158 | a. Wetlands resource management-(dredge and fill and |
| 159 | mangrove alteration). |
| 160 | b. Hazardous waste, research and development permit. |
| 161 | c. Air pollution, operation permit, for sources not |
| 162 | subject to s. 403.0872. |
| 163 | d. Class III injection well, construction, operation, or |
| 164 | abandonment permits. |
| 165 | 8. The permit fee for a drinking water distribution system |
| 166 | permit, including a general permit, shall be at least $500 and |
| 167 | may not exceed $1,000. |
| 168 | 9. The permit fee for Class V injection wells, |
| 169 | construction, operation, and abandonment permits may not exceed |
| 170 | $750. |
| 171 | 10. The permit fee for domestic waste collection system |
| 172 | permits may not exceed $500. |
| 173 | 11. The permit fee for stormwater operation permits may |
| 174 | not exceed $100. |
| 175 | 12. Except as provided in subparagraph 8., the general |
| 176 | permit fees for permits that require certification by a |
| 177 | registered professional engineer or a professional geologist may |
| 178 | not exceed $500, and the general permit fee for other permit |
| 179 | types may not exceed $100. |
| 180 | 13. The fee for a permit issued pursuant to s. 403.816 is |
| 181 | $5,000, and the fee for any modification of such permit |
| 182 | requested by the applicant is $1,000. |
| 183 | 14. The regulatory program and surveillance fees for |
| 184 | facilities permitted pursuant to s. 403.088 or s. 403.0885, or |
| 185 | for facilities permitted pursuant to s. 402 of the Clean Water |
| 186 | Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. ss. 1251 et seq., and for which the |
| 187 | department has been granted administrative authority, shall be |
| 188 | limited as follows: |
| 189 | a. The fees for domestic wastewater facilities shall not |
| 190 | exceed $7,500 annually. The department shall establish a sliding |
| 191 | scale of fees based on the permitted capacity and shall ensure |
| 192 | smaller domestic waste dischargers do not bear an inordinate |
| 193 | share of costs of the program. |
| 194 | b. The annual fees for industrial waste facilities shall |
| 195 | not exceed $11,500. The department shall establish a sliding |
| 196 | scale of fees based upon the volume, concentration, or nature of |
| 197 | the industrial waste discharge and shall ensure smaller |
| 198 | industrial waste dischargers do not bear an inordinate share of |
| 199 | costs of the program. |
| 200 | c. The department may establish a fee, not to exceed the |
| 201 | amounts in subparagraphs 5. and 6., to cover additional costs of |
| 202 | review required for permit modification or construction |
| 203 | engineering plans. |
| 204 | Section 7. Subsection (1) of section 403.0877, Florida |
| 205 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 206 | 403.0877 Certification by professionals regulated by the |
| 207 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation.- |
| 208 | (1) Nothing in this section shall be construed as specific |
| 209 | authority for a water management district or the department to |
| 210 | require certification by a professional engineer licensed under |
| 211 | chapter 471, a professional landscape architect licensed under |
| 212 | part II of chapter 481, a professional geologist licensed under |
| 213 | chapter 492, or a professional surveyor and mapper licensed |
| 214 | under chapter 472, for an activity that is not within the |
| 215 | definition or scope of practice of the regulated profession. |
| 216 | Section 8. Subsection (1) of section 469.004, Florida |
| 217 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 218 | 469.004 License; asbestos consultant; asbestos |
| 219 | contractor.- |
| 220 | (1) All asbestos consultants must be licensed by the |
| 221 | department. An asbestos consultant's license may be issued only |
| 222 | to an applicant who holds a current, valid, active license as an |
| 223 | architect issued under chapter 481; holds a current, valid, |
| 224 | active license as a professional engineer issued under chapter |
| 225 | 471; holds a current, valid, active license as a professional |
| 226 | geologist issued under chapter 492; is a diplomat of the |
| 227 | American Board of Industrial Hygiene; or has been awarded |
| 228 | designation as a Certified Safety Professional by the Board of |
| 229 | Certified Safety Professionals. |
| 230 | Section 9. Subsection (2) of section 627.706, Florida |
| 231 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 232 | 627.706 Sinkhole insurance; catastrophic ground cover |
| 233 | collapse; definitions.- |
| 234 | (2) As used in ss. 627.706-627.7074, and as used in |
| 235 | connection with any policy providing coverage for a catastrophic |
| 236 | ground cover collapse or for sinkhole losses: |
| 237 | (a) "Catastrophic ground cover collapse" means geological |
| 238 | activity that results in all the following: |
| 239 | 1. The abrupt collapse of the ground cover; |
| 240 | 2. A depression in the ground cover clearly visible to the |
| 241 | naked eye; |
| 242 | 3. Structural damage to the building, including the |
| 243 | foundation; and |
| 244 | 4. The insured structure being condemned and ordered to be |
| 245 | vacated by the governmental agency authorized by law to issue |
| 246 | such an order for that structure. |
| 247 |
|
| 248 | Contents coverage applies if there is a loss resulting from a |
| 249 | catastrophic ground cover collapse. Structural damage consisting |
| 250 | merely of the settling or cracking of a foundation, structure, |
| 251 | or building does not constitute a loss resulting from a |
| 252 | catastrophic ground cover collapse. |
| 253 | (b)(f) "Professional Geologist" means a person, as defined |
| 254 | by s. 492.102, who has a bachelor's degree or higher in geology |
| 255 | or related earth science with expertise in the geology of |
| 256 | Florida. A professional geologist must have geological |
| 257 | experience and expertise in the identification of sinkhole |
| 258 | activity as well as other potential geologic causes of damage to |
| 259 | the structure. |
| 260 | (c)(e) "Professional engineer" means a person, as defined |
| 261 | in s. 471.005, who has a bachelor's degree or higher in |
| 262 | engineering with a specialty in the geotechnical engineering |
| 263 | field. A professional engineer must have geotechnical experience |
| 264 | and expertise in the identification of sinkhole activity as well |
| 265 | as other potential causes of damage to the structure. |
| 266 | (d)(b) "Sinkhole" means a landform created by subsidence |
| 267 | of soil, sediment, or rock as underlying strata are dissolved by |
| 268 | groundwater. A sinkhole may form by collapse into subterranean |
| 269 | voids created by dissolution of limestone or dolostone or by |
| 270 | subsidence as these strata are dissolved. |
| 271 | (e)(d) "Sinkhole activity" means settlement or systematic |
| 272 | weakening of the earth supporting such property only when such |
| 273 | settlement or systematic weakening results from movement or |
| 274 | raveling of soils, sediments, or rock materials into |
| 275 | subterranean voids created by the effect of water on a limestone |
| 276 | or similar rock formation. |
| 277 | (f)(c) "Sinkhole loss" means structural damage to the |
| 278 | building, including the foundation, caused by sinkhole activity. |
| 279 | Contents coverage shall apply only if there is structural damage |
| 280 | to the building caused by sinkhole activity. |
| 281 | Section 10. Subsections (2), (3), and (6) of section |
| 282 | 627.707, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 283 | 627.707 Standards for investigation of sinkhole claims by |
| 284 | insurers; nonrenewals.-Upon receipt of a claim for a sinkhole |
| 285 | loss, an insurer must meet the following standards in |
| 286 | investigating a claim: |
| 287 | (2) Following the insurer's initial inspection, the |
| 288 | insurer shall engage a professional engineer or a professional |
| 289 | geologist to conduct testing as provided in s. 627.7072 to |
| 290 | determine the cause of the loss within a reasonable professional |
| 291 | probability and issue a report as provided in s. 627.7073, if: |
| 292 | (a) The insurer is unable to identify a valid cause of the |
| 293 | damage or discovers damage to the structure which is consistent |
| 294 | with sinkhole loss; or |
| 295 | (b) The policyholder demands testing in accordance with |
| 296 | this section or s. 627.7072. |
| 297 | (3) Following the initial inspection of the insured |
| 298 | premises, the insurer shall provide written notice to the |
| 299 | policyholder disclosing the following information: |
| 300 | (a) What the insurer has determined to be the cause of |
| 301 | damage, if the insurer has made such a determination. |
| 302 | (b) A statement of the circumstances under which the |
| 303 | insurer is required to engage a professional engineer or a |
| 304 | professional geologist to verify or eliminate sinkhole loss and |
| 305 | to engage a professional engineer to make recommendations |
| 306 | regarding land and building stabilization and foundation repair. |
| 307 | (c) A statement regarding the right of the policyholder to |
| 308 | request testing by a professional engineer or a professional |
| 309 | geologist and the circumstances under which the policyholder may |
| 310 | demand certain testing. |
| 311 | (6) Except as provided in subsection (7), the fees and |
| 312 | costs of the professional engineer or the professional geologist |
| 313 | shall be paid by the insurer. |
| 314 | Section 11. Section 627.7072, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 315 | to read: |
| 316 | 627.7072 Testing standards for sinkholes.-The professional |
| 317 | engineer and the professional geologist shall perform such tests |
| 318 | as sufficient, in their professional opinion, to determine the |
| 319 | presence or absence of sinkhole loss or other cause of damage |
| 320 | within reasonable professional probability and for the |
| 321 | professional engineer to make recommendations regarding |
| 322 | necessary building stabilization and foundation repair. |
| 323 | Section 12. Subsection (1) of section 627.7073, Florida |
| 324 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 325 | 627.7073 Sinkhole reports.- |
| 326 | (1) Upon completion of testing as provided in s. 627.7072, |
| 327 | the professional engineer or the professional geologist shall |
| 328 | issue a report and certification to the insurer and the |
| 329 | policyholder as provided in this section. |
| 330 | (a) Sinkhole loss is verified if, based upon tests |
| 331 | performed in accordance with s. 627.7072, a professional |
| 332 | engineer or a professional geologist issues a written report and |
| 333 | certification stating: |
| 334 | 1. That the cause of the actual physical and structural |
| 335 | damage is sinkhole activity within a reasonable professional |
| 336 | probability. |
| 337 | 2. That the analyses conducted were of sufficient scope to |
| 338 | identify sinkhole activity as the cause of damage within a |
| 339 | reasonable professional probability. |
| 340 | 3. A description of the tests performed. |
| 341 | 4. A recommendation by the professional engineer of |
| 342 | methods for stabilizing the land and building and for making |
| 343 | repairs to the foundation. |
| 344 | (b) If sinkhole activity is eliminated as the cause of |
| 345 | damage to the structure, the professional engineer or the |
| 346 | professional geologist shall issue a written report and |
| 347 | certification to the policyholder and the insurer stating: |
| 348 | 1. That the cause of the damage is not sinkhole activity |
| 349 | within a reasonable professional probability. |
| 350 | 2. That the analyses and tests conducted were of |
| 351 | sufficient scope to eliminate sinkhole activity as the cause of |
| 352 | damage within a reasonable professional probability. |
| 353 | 3. A statement of the cause of the damage within a |
| 354 | reasonable professional probability. |
| 355 | 4. A description of the tests performed. |
| 356 | (c) The respective findings, opinions, and recommendations |
| 357 | of the professional engineer or the professional geologist as to |
| 358 | the cause of distress to the property and the findings, |
| 359 | opinions, and recommendations of the professional engineer as to |
| 360 | land and building stabilization and foundation repair shall be |
| 361 | presumed correct. |
| 362 | Section 13. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 363 | 627.7074, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 364 | 627.7074 Alternative procedure for resolution of disputed |
| 365 | sinkhole insurance claims.- |
| 366 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 367 | (b) "Neutral evaluator" means a professional engineer or a |
| 368 | professional geologist who has completed a course of study in |
| 369 | alternative dispute resolution designed or approved by the |
| 370 | department for use in the neutral evaluation process, who is |
| 371 | determined to be fair and impartial. |
| 372 | Section 14. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |