| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to agricultural-related exemptions to |
| 3 | water management requirements; amending s. 373.406, F.S.; |
| 4 | revising an exemption for agricultural-related activities |
| 5 | to include certain impacts to surface waters and wetlands; |
| 6 | clarifying the purposes of such activities; limiting |
| 7 | applicability of the exemption; providing for retroactive |
| 8 | application of the exemption; amending s. 373.407, F.S.; |
| 9 | providing exclusive authority to the Department of |
| 10 | Agriculture and Consumer Services to determine whether |
| 11 | certain activities qualify for an agricultural-related |
| 12 | exemption under specified conditions; requiring a |
| 13 | specified memorandum of agreement between the department |
| 14 | and each water management district; authorizing the |
| 15 | department to adopt rules; amending s. 403.927, F.S.; |
| 16 | providing an exemption from mitigation requirements for |
| 17 | converted agricultural lands under certain conditions; |
| 18 | revising the definition of the term "agricultural |
| 19 | activities" to include cultivating, fallowing, leveling, |
| 20 | and implementation of specified practices and standards |
| 21 | and to provide for certain impacts to surface waters and |
| 22 | wetlands; providing an effective date. |
| 23 |
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| 24 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 25 |
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| 26 | Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 373.406, Florida |
| 27 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 28 | 373.406 Exemptions.-The following exemptions shall apply: |
| 29 | (2) Notwithstanding s. 403.927, nothing herein, or in any |
| 30 | rule, regulation, or order adopted pursuant hereto, shall be |
| 31 | construed to affect the right of any person engaged in the |
| 32 | occupation of agriculture, silviculture, floriculture, or |
| 33 | horticulture to alter the topography of any tract of land, |
| 34 | including, but not limited to, activities that may impede or |
| 35 | divert the flow of surface waters or adversely impact wetlands, |
| 36 | for purposes consistent with the normal and customary practice |
| 37 | of such occupation in the area. However, such alteration or |
| 38 | activity may not be for the sole or predominant purpose of |
| 39 | impeding impounding or diverting the flow of obstructing surface |
| 40 | waters or adversely impacting wetlands. This exemption applies |
| 41 | to lands classified as agricultural pursuant to s. 193.461 and |
| 42 | to activities requiring an environmental resource permit |
| 43 | pursuant to this part. This exemption does not apply to any |
| 44 | activities previously authorized by an environmental resource |
| 45 | permit or a management and storage of surface water permit |
| 46 | issued pursuant to this part or a dredge and fill permit issued |
| 47 | pursuant to chapter 403. This exemption has retroactive |
| 48 | application to July 1, 1984. |
| 49 | Section 2. Section 373.407, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 50 | to read: |
| 51 | 373.407 Determination of qualification Memorandum of |
| 52 | agreement for an agricultural-related exemption.-In the event of |
| 53 | a dispute as to the applicability of an exemption, No later than |
| 54 | July 1, 2007, the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
| 55 | Services and each water management district shall enter into a |
| 56 | memorandum of agreement under which the Department of |
| 57 | Agriculture and Consumer Services shall assist in a |
| 58 | determination by a water management district or landowner may as |
| 59 | to whether an existing or proposed activity qualifies for the |
| 60 | exemption in s. 373.406(2). The memorandum of agreement shall |
| 61 | provide a process by which, upon the request of a water |
| 62 | management district, the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
| 63 | Services to make a binding determination shall conduct a |
| 64 | nonbinding review as to whether an existing or proposed activity |
| 65 | qualifies for an agricultural-related exemption under in s. |
| 66 | 373.406(2). The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
| 67 | and each water management district shall enter into a memorandum |
| 68 | of agreement or amend an existing memorandum of agreement which |
| 69 | sets forth shall provide processes and procedures by which the |
| 70 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall undertake |
| 71 | its this review, make a determination effectively and |
| 72 | efficiently, and provide notice of its determination to the |
| 73 | applicable water management district or landowner. The |
| 74 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services has exclusive |
| 75 | authority to make the determination under this section and may |
| 76 | adopt rules to implement this section and s. 373.406(2) issue a |
| 77 | recommendation. |
| 78 | Section 3. Subsection (3) and paragraph (a) of subsection |
| 79 | (4) of section 403.927, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 80 | 403.927 Use of water in farming and forestry activities.- |
| 81 | (3) If land served by a water management system is |
| 82 | converted to a use other than an agricultural use, the water |
| 83 | management system, or the portion of the system which serves |
| 84 | that land, will be subject to the provisions of this chapter. |
| 85 | However, mitigation under chapter 373 or this chapter to offset |
| 86 | any adverse effects caused by agricultural activities that |
| 87 | occurred before the conversion of the land is not required if |
| 88 | the activities occurred on the land in the last 4 years |
| 89 | preceding the conversion. |
| 90 | (4) As used in this section, the term: |
| 91 | (a) "Agricultural activities" includes all necessary |
| 92 | farming and forestry operations which are normal and customary |
| 93 | for the area, such as site preparation, clearing, fencing, |
| 94 | contouring to prevent soil erosion, soil preparation, plowing, |
| 95 | planting, cultivating, harvesting, fallowing, leveling, |
| 96 | construction of access roads, and placement of bridges and |
| 97 | culverts, and implementation of best management practices |
| 98 | adopted by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
| 99 | or practice standards adopted by the United States Department of |
| 100 | Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service, provided |
| 101 | such operations are not for the sole or predominant purpose of |
| 102 | impeding do not impede or diverting divert the flow of surface |
| 103 | waters or adversely impacting wetlands. |
| 104 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |