| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to domestic wastewater discharged through |
| 3 | ocean outfalls; amending s. 403.086, F.S.; postponing the |
| 4 | dates by which domestic wastewater facilities must meet |
| 5 | more stringent treatment and management requirements; |
| 6 | providing exceptions and alternatives; providing an |
| 7 | effective date. |
| 8 |
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| 9 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Section 1. Paragraphs (b) through (e) of subsection (9) of |
| 12 | section 403.086, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 13 | 403.086 Sewage disposal facilities; advanced and secondary |
| 14 | waste treatment.- |
| 15 | (9) The Legislature finds that the discharge of domestic |
| 16 | wastewater through ocean outfalls wastes valuable water supplies |
| 17 | that should be reclaimed for beneficial purposes to meet public |
| 18 | and natural systems demands. The Legislature also finds that |
| 19 | discharge of domestic wastewater through ocean outfalls |
| 20 | compromises the coastal environment, quality of life, and local |
| 21 | economies that depend on those resources. The Legislature |
| 22 | declares that more stringent treatment and management |
| 23 | requirements for such domestic wastewater and the subsequent, |
| 24 | timely elimination of ocean outfalls as a primary means of |
| 25 | domestic wastewater discharge are in the public interest. |
| 26 | (b) With the exception of cumulative peak flows that do |
| 27 | not exceed 10 percent of total annual flows, the discharge of |
| 28 | domestic wastewater through ocean outfalls must shall meet |
| 29 | advanced wastewater treatment and management requirements by |
| 30 | December 31, 2023 no later than December 31, 2018. For purposes |
| 31 | of this subsection, the term "advanced wastewater treatment and |
| 32 | management requirements" means the advanced waste treatment |
| 33 | requirements set forth in subsection (4), a reduction in outfall |
| 34 | baseline loadings of total nitrogen and total phosphorus which |
| 35 | is equivalent to that which would be achieved by the advanced |
| 36 | waste treatment requirements in subsection (4), or a reduction |
| 37 | in cumulative outfall loadings of total nitrogen and total |
| 38 | phosphorus occurring between December 31, 2008, and December 31, |
| 39 | 2030 2025, which is equivalent to that which would be achieved |
| 40 | if the advanced waste treatment requirements in subsection (4) |
| 41 | were fully implemented beginning December 31, 2023 2018, and |
| 42 | continued through December 31, 2030 2025. The department shall |
| 43 | establish the average baseline loadings of total nitrogen and |
| 44 | total phosphorus for each outfall using monitoring data |
| 45 | available for calendar years 2003 through 2007 and shall |
| 46 | establish required loading reductions based on this baseline. |
| 47 | The baseline loadings and required loading reductions of total |
| 48 | nitrogen and total phosphorus shall be expressed as an average |
| 49 | annual daily loading value. The advanced wastewater treatment |
| 50 | and management requirements of this paragraph shall be deemed to |
| 51 | be met for any domestic wastewater facility discharging through |
| 52 | an ocean outfall on July 1, 2008, which, by December 31, 2023, |
| 53 | has installed no later than December 31, 2018, a fully |
| 54 | operational reuse system comprising 100 percent of the |
| 55 | facility's annual average daily flow for reuse activities |
| 56 | authorized by the department. |
| 57 | (c) Each domestic wastewater facility that discharges |
| 58 | through an ocean outfall on July 1, 2008, must shall install a |
| 59 | functioning reuse system by December 31, 2030 no later than |
| 60 | December 31, 2025. For purposes of this subsection, a |
| 61 | "functioning reuse system" means an environmentally, |
| 62 | economically, and technically feasible system that provides a |
| 63 | minimum treatment capacity of 60 percent of the facility's |
| 64 | actual flow on an annual basis for irrigation of public access |
| 65 | areas, residential properties, or agricultural crops; aquifer |
| 66 | recharge; groundwater recharge; industrial cooling; or other |
| 67 | acceptable reuse purposes authorized by the department. For |
| 68 | purposes of this subsection, the term "facility's actual flow on |
| 69 | an annual basis" means the annual average flow of domestic |
| 70 | wastewater discharging through the facility's ocean outfall, as |
| 71 | determined by the department, using monitoring data available |
| 72 | for calendar years 2003 through 2007. Flows diverted from |
| 73 | facilities to other facilities that provide 100 percent reuse of |
| 74 | the diverted flows before prior to December 31, 2030 2025, shall |
| 75 | be considered to contribute to meeting the 60 percent reuse |
| 76 | requirement. For utilities operating more than one outfall, the |
| 77 | reuse requirement can be met if the combined actual reuse flows |
| 78 | from facilities served by the outfalls is at least 60 percent of |
| 79 | the sum of the total actual flows from the facilities, including |
| 80 | flows diverted to other facilities for 100 percent reuse before |
| 81 | prior to December 31, 2030 2025. If, In the event treatment in |
| 82 | addition to the advanced wastewater treatment and management |
| 83 | requirements described in paragraph (b), treatment is needed in |
| 84 | order to support a functioning reuse system, such treatment must |
| 85 | shall be fully operational by December 31, 2030 no later than |
| 86 | December 31, 2025. Utilities may also satisfy the reuse |
| 87 | requirement by demonstrating that they have a functioning reuse |
| 88 | system equivalent to 60 percent of the total average daily |
| 89 | wastewater flows of their entire wastewater system by December |
| 90 | 32, 2030. |
| 91 | (d) With the exception of cumulative peak flows that do |
| 92 | not exceed 10 percent of total annual flows, the discharge of |
| 93 | domestic wastewater through ocean outfalls is prohibited after |
| 94 | December 31, 2030 2025, except as a backup discharge that is |
| 95 | part of a functioning reuse system authorized by the department |
| 96 | as provided for in paragraph (c). A backup discharge may occur |
| 97 | only during periods of reduced demand for reclaimed water in the |
| 98 | reuse system, such as periods of wet weather, and must shall |
| 99 | comply with the advanced wastewater treatment and management |
| 100 | requirements of paragraph (b). |
| 101 | (e) The holder of a department permit authorizing the |
| 102 | discharge of domestic wastewater through an ocean outfall as of |
| 103 | July 1, 2008, shall submit the following to the secretary of the |
| 104 | department the following: |
| 105 | 1. A detailed plan to meet the requirements of this |
| 106 | subsection, including the an identification of all land |
| 107 | acquisition and facilities necessary to provide for reuse of the |
| 108 | domestic wastewater; an analysis of the costs to meet the |
| 109 | requirements; and a financing plan for meeting the requirements, |
| 110 | including identifying any actions necessary to implement the |
| 111 | financing plan, such as bond issuance or other borrowing, |
| 112 | assessments, rate increases, fees, other charges, or other |
| 113 | financing mechanisms. The plan must shall include a detailed |
| 114 | schedule for the completion of all necessary actions and shall |
| 115 | be accompanied by supporting data and other documentation. The |
| 116 | plan must shall be submitted by July 1, 2018 no later than July |
| 117 | 1, 2013. |
| 118 | 2. By July 1, 2021 No later than July 1, 2016, an update |
| 119 | of the plan required in subparagraph 1. documenting any |
| 120 | refinements or changes in the costs, actions, or financing |
| 121 | necessary to eliminate the ocean outfall discharge in accordance |
| 122 | with this subsection or a written statement that the plan is |
| 123 | current and accurate. |
| 124 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |